1
|
Jung J, Tan C, Sugita Y. GENESIS CGDYN: large-scale coarse-grained MD simulation with dynamic load balancing for heterogeneous biomolecular systems. Nat Commun 2024; 15:3370. [PMID: 38643169 PMCID: PMC11032353 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-024-47654-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/07/2023] [Accepted: 04/08/2024] [Indexed: 04/22/2024] Open
Abstract
Residue-level coarse-grained (CG) molecular dynamics (MD) simulation is widely used to investigate slow biological processes that involve multiple proteins, nucleic acids, and their complexes. Biomolecules in a large simulation system are distributed non-uniformly, limiting computational efficiency with conventional methods. Here, we develop a hierarchical domain decomposition scheme with dynamic load balancing for heterogeneous biomolecular systems to keep computational efficiency even after drastic changes in particle distribution. These schemes are applied to the dynamics of intrinsically disordered protein (IDP) droplets. During the fusion of two droplets, we find that the changes in droplet shape correlate with the mixing of IDP chains. Additionally, we simulate large systems with multiple IDP droplets, achieving simulation sizes comparable to those observed in microscopy. In our MD simulations, we directly observe Ostwald ripening, a phenomenon where small droplets dissolve and their molecules redeposit into larger droplets. These methods have been implemented in CGDYN of the GENESIS software, offering a tool for investigating mesoscopic biological processes using the residue-level CG models.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jaewoon Jung
- Computational Biophysics Research Team, RIKEN Center for Computational Science, Kobe, Hyogo, 650-0047, Japan
- Theoretical Molecular Science Laboratory, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Wako, Saitama, 351-0198, Japan
| | - Cheng Tan
- Computational Biophysics Research Team, RIKEN Center for Computational Science, Kobe, Hyogo, 650-0047, Japan
| | - Yuji Sugita
- Computational Biophysics Research Team, RIKEN Center for Computational Science, Kobe, Hyogo, 650-0047, Japan.
- Theoretical Molecular Science Laboratory, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Wako, Saitama, 351-0198, Japan.
- Laboratory for Biomolecular Function Simulation, RIKEN Center for Biosystems Dynamics Research, Kobe, Hyogo, 650-0047, Japan.
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Hu Y, Liu X, Zhang W, Chen J, Chen X, Tan S. Inulin Can Improve Red Blood Cell Cryopreservation by Promoting Vitrification, Stabilizing Cell Membranes, and Inhibiting Ice Recrystallization. ACS Biomater Sci Eng 2024; 10:851-862. [PMID: 38176101 DOI: 10.1021/acsbiomaterials.3c01463] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2024]
Abstract
In transfusion medicine, the cryopreservation of red blood cells (RBCs) is of major importance. The organic solvent glycerol (Gly) is considered the current gold-standard cryoprotectant (CPA) for RBC cryopreservation, but the deglycerolization procedure is complex and time-consuming, resulting in severe hemolysis. Therefore, it remains a research hotspot to find biocompatible and effective novel CPAs. Herein, the natural and biocompatible inulin, a polysaccharide, was first employed as a CPA for RBC cryopreservation. The presence of inulin could improve the thawed RBC recovery from 11.83 ± 1.40 to 81.86 ± 0.37%. It was found that inulin could promote vitrification because of its relatively high viscosity and glass transition temperature (Tg'), thus reducing the damage during cryopreservation. Inulin possessed membrane stability, which also had beneficial effects on RBC recovery. Moreover, inulin could inhibit the mechanical damage induced by ice recrystallization during thawing. After cryopreservation, the RBC properties were maintained normally. Mathematical modeling analysis was adopted to compare the performance of inulin, Gly, and hydroxyethyl starch (HES) in cryopreservation, and inulin presented the best efficiency. This work provides a promising CPA for RBC cryopreservation and may be beneficial for transfusion therapy in the clinic.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yuying Hu
- Xiangya School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan 410013, China
| | - Xiangjian Liu
- Xiangya School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan 410013, China
| | - Wenqian Zhang
- Xiangya School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan 410013, China
| | - Jiangming Chen
- Xiangya School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan 410013, China
| | - Xiaoxiao Chen
- Xiangya School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan 410013, China
| | - Songwen Tan
- Xiangya School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan 410013, China
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Cano N, González-Jiménez JM, Camprubí A, Domínguez-Carretero D, González-Partida E, Proenza JA. Nanomaterial accumulation in boiling brines enhances epithermal bonanzas. Sci Rep 2023; 13:14985. [PMID: 37696864 PMCID: PMC10495403 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-023-41756-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/14/2023] [Accepted: 08/31/2023] [Indexed: 09/13/2023] Open
Abstract
Epithermal bonanza-type ores, characterized by weight-percent contents of e.g., gold and silver in a few mm to cm, are generated by mixtures of magmatic-derived hydrothermal brines and external fluids (e.g., meteoric) that transport a variety of metals to the site of deposition. However, the low solubilities of precious metals in hydrothermal fluids cannot justify the high concentrations necessary to produce such type of hyper-enriched metal ore. Here we show that boiling metal-bearing brines can produce, aggregate, and accumulate metal nanomaterials, ultimately leading to focused gold + silver ± copper over-enrichments. We found direct nano-scale evidence of nanoparticulate gold- and/or silver-bearing ores formed via nonclassical growth (i.e., nanomaterial attachment) during boiling in an intermediate-sulfidation epithermal bonanza. The documented processes may explain the generation of bonanzas in metal-rich brines from a range of mineral deposit types.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Néstor Cano
- Programa de Posgrado en Ciencias de la Tierra, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM). Ciudad Universitaria, 04510, Coyoacán, CDMX, Mexico.
| | - José M González-Jiménez
- Instituto Andaluz de Ciencias de la Tierra, CSIC-Universidad de Granada, Avda. de Las Palmeras 4, 18100, Armilla, Granada, Spain
| | - Antoni Camprubí
- Instituto de Geología, UNAM. Ciudad Universitaria, 04510, Coyoacán, CDMX, Mexico
| | - Diego Domínguez-Carretero
- Departament de Mineralogia, Petrologia i Geologia Aplicada, Facultat de Ciències de la Terra, Universitat de Barcelona, Martí I Franquès S/N, 08028, Barcelona, Spain
| | | | - Joaquín A Proenza
- Departament de Mineralogia, Petrologia i Geologia Aplicada, Facultat de Ciències de la Terra, Universitat de Barcelona, Martí I Franquès S/N, 08028, Barcelona, Spain
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Khedr A, Striolo A. Quantification of Ostwald Ripening in Emulsions via Coarse-Grained Simulations. J Chem Theory Comput 2019; 15:5058-5068. [PMID: 31411875 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jctc.9b00296] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Ostwald ripening is a diffusional mass transfer process that occurs in polydisperse emulsions, often with the result of threatening the emulsion stability. In this work, we design a simulation protocol that is capable of quantifying the process of Ostwald ripening at the molecular level. To achieve experimentally relevant time scales, the dissipative particle dynamics (DPD) simulation protocol is implemented. The simulation parameters are tuned to represent two benzene droplets dispersed in water. The coalescence between the two droplets is prevented via the introduction of membranes, which allow diffusion of benzene from one droplet to the other. The simulation results are quantified in terms of the changes in the droplet volume as a function of time. The results are in qualitative agreement with experiments. The agreement with the Lifshitz-Slyozov-Wagner theory becomes quantitative when the simulated solubility and diffusion coefficient of benzene-in-water are considered. The effect of two different surfactants was also investigated. In agreement with both experimental observations and theory, the addition of surfactants at moderate concentrations decreased the Ostwald ripening rate because of the reduction in the interfacial tension between benzene and water; as the surfactant film becomes dense, other phenomena are likely to further delay the Ostwald ripening. In fact, the results suggest that the surfactant that yields higher density at the benzene-water interface delayed more effectively Ostwald ripening. The formation of micelles can also affect the ripening rate, in qualitative agreement with experiments, although our simulations are not conclusive on such effects. Our simulations show that the coarse-grained DPD formalism is able to capture the molecular phenomena related to Ostwald ripening and reveal molecular level features that could help to understand experimental observations. The results could be useful for predicting and eventually controlling the long-term stability of emulsions.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Abeer Khedr
- Department of Chemical Engineering , University College London , London WC1E 7JE , United Kingdom
| | - Alberto Striolo
- Department of Chemical Engineering , University College London , London WC1E 7JE , United Kingdom
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Tekin K, Daşkın A. Effect of polyvinyl alcohol on survival and function of angora buck spermatozoa following cryopreservation. Cryobiology 2019; 89:60-67. [PMID: 31078581 DOI: 10.1016/j.cryobiol.2019.05.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/22/2019] [Revised: 05/04/2019] [Accepted: 05/05/2019] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Abstract
The aim of this study was to examine effects of polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) on buck semen quality. Seventy-five ejaculates were collected and diluted in Tris-egg yolk extender containing one of three PVA co-polymers of 9, 18 and 100 kDa. Five different concentrations 0.001, 0.01, 0.1, 1 and 2% of the PVA co-polymers were added to the extender with respected to the decreasing glycerol concentrations of 5, 4, 3, 3, 2% respectively. Following freeze-thaw, sperm motility, viability, acrosome-intact spermatozoa and mitochondrial membrane potentials were analysed. During freezing, sperm seeding temperature were recorded with a cryo-thermometer. PVA 2% glycerol group gained 8.2 ± 1 °C latent heat plateau difference comparing to control. Highest motility was found in PVA 18 kDa with regardless of the dosage (P < 0.001). All PVA copolymers gained higher motility independently in all other dosage groups (except PVA 2%) comparing to control (P < 0.001). Live spermatozoa rate between treatment groups were statistically insignificant (P = 0.953), however, when moribund sperm were gated out PVA 9 induced better protection with respect to other groups (P < 0.05). Intact acrosome rate was statically higher in PVA groups (P < 0.002) and subgroups (P < 0.001). Mitochondrial membrane potential was higher in all experimental groups comparing to control group (P < 0.001). PVA co-polymer concentrations of 0.01, 0.1, 1 and 2% v/v (PBS: PVA) decreased the concentration of glycerol required for freezing in a 100 ml volume by 0, 1, 2, 2, and 3% v/v from the control dose (5%), respectively. In conclusion, synthetic PVA-derived ice blocking agents offer new opportunities for improving the post-thaw buck sperm quality.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Koray Tekin
- Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Department of Reproduction and Artificial Insemination, 06110, Ankara University, Turkey.
| | - Ali Daşkın
- Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Department of Reproduction and Artificial Insemination, 06110, Ankara University, Turkey
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Wei Z, Fan J, Dai C, Pang Z, Han S. Solid-to-Solid Crystallization of Organic Thin Films: Classical and Nonclassical Pathways. ACS OMEGA 2018; 3:6874-6879. [PMID: 31458855 PMCID: PMC6711356 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.8b00153] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/24/2018] [Accepted: 06/14/2018] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
The solid-to-solid crystallization processes of organic molecules have been poorly understood in view of the complexity and the instability of organic crystals. Here, we studied the crystallization of a π-conjugated small molecular semiconductor, bis-(8-hydroxyquinoline) copper (CuQ2), by annealing the thin films at different temperatures. We observed a classical film-to-nanorods crystallization at 80 °C, a coexistence of classical and nonclassical nucleation and particle growth at 120 °C, and a nonclassical crystal growth at 150 °C. We found that the growth of the crystals followed the following processes: particle nucleation, particle growth, particle migration, nondirectional particle attachment, and structure reconstruction. We notice that the growth of CuQ2 particles follows an outside-to-inside process. More interestingly, our experiments suggest that the submicron CuQ2 particles are able to migrate dozens of micrometers at 150 °C.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Zhixian Wei
- School of Physics, State Key Laboratory of Crystal Materials and School of Microelectronics,
State Key Laboratory of Crystal Materials, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, P. R. China
| | - Jihui Fan
- School of Physics, State Key Laboratory of Crystal Materials and School of Microelectronics,
State Key Laboratory of Crystal Materials, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, P. R. China
| | - Chenghu Dai
- School of Physics, State Key Laboratory of Crystal Materials and School of Microelectronics,
State Key Laboratory of Crystal Materials, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, P. R. China
| | - Zhiyong Pang
- School of Physics, State Key Laboratory of Crystal Materials and School of Microelectronics,
State Key Laboratory of Crystal Materials, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, P. R. China
| | - Shenghao Han
- School of Physics, State Key Laboratory of Crystal Materials and School of Microelectronics,
State Key Laboratory of Crystal Materials, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, P. R. China
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
Heier M, Stephan S, Liu J, Chapman WG, Hasse H, Langenbach K. Equation of state for the Lennard-Jones truncated and shifted fluid with a cut-off radius of 2.5 σ based on perturbation theory and its applications to interfacial thermodynamics. Mol Phys 2018. [DOI: 10.1080/00268976.2018.1447153] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Michaela Heier
- Laboratory of Engineering Thermodynamics, University of Kaiserslautern , Kaiserslautern, Germany
| | - Simon Stephan
- Laboratory of Engineering Thermodynamics, University of Kaiserslautern , Kaiserslautern, Germany
| | - Jinlu Liu
- Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering Department, Rice University , Houston, TX, USA
| | - Walter G. Chapman
- Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering Department, Rice University , Houston, TX, USA
| | - Hans Hasse
- Laboratory of Engineering Thermodynamics, University of Kaiserslautern , Kaiserslautern, Germany
| | - Kai Langenbach
- Laboratory of Engineering Thermodynamics, University of Kaiserslautern , Kaiserslautern, Germany
- Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering Department, Rice University , Houston, TX, USA
| |
Collapse
|
8
|
Jung J, Jang E, Shoaib MA, Jo K, Kim JS. Droplet formation and growth inside a polymer network: A molecular dynamics simulation study. J Chem Phys 2016; 144:134502. [PMID: 27059575 DOI: 10.1063/1.4944965] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
Abstract
We present a molecular dynamics simulation study that focuses on the formation and growth of nanoscale droplets inside polymer networks. Droplet formation and growth are investigated by the liquid-vapor phase separation of a dilute Lennard-Jones (LJ) fluid inside regularly crosslinked, polymer networks with varying mesh sizes. In a polymer network with small mesh sizes, droplet formation can be suppressed, the extent of which is dependent on the attraction strength between the LJ particles. When droplets form in a polymer network with intermediate mesh sizes, subsequent growth is significantly slower when compared with that in bulk without a polymer network. Interestingly, droplet growth beyond the initial nucleation stage occurs by different mechanisms depending on the mesh size: droplets grow mainly by diffusion and coalescence inside polymer networks with large mesh sizes (as observed in bulk), whereas Ostwald ripening becomes a more dominant mechanism for droplet growth for small mesh sizes. The analysis of droplet trajectories clearly reveals the obstruction effect of the polymer network on the movement of growing droplets, which leads to Ostwald ripening of droplets. This study suggests how polymer networks can be used to control the growth of nanoscale droplets.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jiyun Jung
- Department of Chemistry and Nanoscience, Ewha Womans University, Seoul 03760, Republic of Korea
| | - Eunseon Jang
- Department of Chemistry and Nanoscience, Ewha Womans University, Seoul 03760, Republic of Korea
| | - Mahbubul Alam Shoaib
- Department of Chemistry and Nanoscience, Ewha Womans University, Seoul 03760, Republic of Korea
| | - Kyubong Jo
- Department of Chemistry and Interdisciplinary Program of Integrated Biotechnology, Sogang University, Seoul 04107, Republic of Korea
| | - Jun Soo Kim
- Department of Chemistry and Nanoscience, Ewha Womans University, Seoul 03760, Republic of Korea
| |
Collapse
|
9
|
Cluster growth mechanisms in Lennard-Jones fluids: A comparison between molecular dynamics and Brownian dynamics simulations. Chem Phys 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chemphys.2015.01.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
|
10
|
Zhang XY, Wang JD, Liu JK, Yang XH, Lu Y. Construction of silver tungstate multilevel sphere clusters by controlling the energy distribution on the crystal surface. CrystEngComm 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c4ce02089h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
|
11
|
Watanabe H, Suzuki M, Inaoka H, Ito N. Ostwald ripening in multiple-bubble nuclei. J Chem Phys 2014; 141:234703. [DOI: 10.1063/1.4903811] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
|
12
|
Quantification of porous microstructures in partially frozen drops using magnetic resonance techniques. Colloids Surf A Physicochem Eng Asp 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2012.08.068] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
|
13
|
Yamamoto T, Ohnishi S. Nano bubbles in liquid of a noble-gas mixture. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2010; 12:1033-7. [DOI: 10.1039/b918541k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
|