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Hara T, Konishi T, Yasuike S, Fujiwara Y, Yamamoto C, Kaji T. Sb-Phenyl- N-methyl-5,6,7,12-tetrahydrodibenz[ c,f][1,5]azastibocine Induces Perlecan Core Protein Synthesis in Cultured Vascular Endothelial Cells. Int J Mol Sci 2023; 24:3656. [PMID: 36835071 PMCID: PMC9959368 DOI: 10.3390/ijms24043656] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/20/2022] [Revised: 02/07/2023] [Accepted: 02/08/2023] [Indexed: 02/15/2023] Open
Abstract
Vascular endothelial cells synthesize and secrete perlecan, a large heparan sulfate proteoglycan that increases the anticoagulant activity of vascular endothelium by inducing antithrombin III and intensifying fibroblast growth factor (FGF)-2 activity to promote migration and proliferation in the repair process of damaged endothelium during the progression of atherosclerosis. However, the exact regulatory mechanisms of endothelial perlecan expression remain unclear. Since organic-inorganic hybrid molecules are being developed rapidly as tools to analyze biological systems, we searched for a molecular probe to analyze these mechanisms using a library of organoantimony compounds and found that the Sb-phenyl-N-methyl-5,6,7,12-tetrahydrodibenz[c,f][1,5]azastibocine (PMTAS) molecule promotes the expression of perlecan core protein gene without exhibiting cytotoxicity in vascular endothelial cells. In the present study, we characterized proteoglycans synthesized by cultured bovine aortic endothelial cells using biochemical techniques. The results indicated that PMTAS selectively induced perlecan core protein synthesis, without affecting the formation of its heparan sulfate chain, in vascular endothelial cells. The results also implied that this process is independent of the endothelial cell density, whereas in vascular smooth muscle cells, it occurred only at high cell density. Thus, PMTAS would be a useful tool for further studies on the mechanisms underlying perlecan core protein synthesis in vascular cells, which is critical in the progression of vascular lesions, such as those during atherosclerosis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Takato Hara
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Toho University, 2-2-1 Miyama, Funabashi, Chiba 274-8510, Japan
| | - Tomoko Konishi
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Hokuriku University, Ho-3 Kanagawa-machi, Kanazawa, Ishikawa 920-1181, Japan
| | - Shuji Yasuike
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Aichi Gakuin University, 1-100 Kusumoto-cho, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya, Aichi 464-8650, Japan
| | - Yasuyuki Fujiwara
- School of Pharmacy, Tokyo University of Pharmacy and Life Sciences, 1432 Horinouchi, Hachioji, Tokyo 192-0392, Japan
| | - Chika Yamamoto
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Toho University, 2-2-1 Miyama, Funabashi, Chiba 274-8510, Japan
| | - Toshiyuki Kaji
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tokyo University of Science, 2641 Yamazaki, Noda, Chba 278-8510, Japan
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2
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Romito D, Fresta E, Cavinato LM, Kählig H, Amenitsch H, Caputo L, Chen Y, Samorì P, Charlier J, Costa RD, Bonifazi D. Supramolecular Chalcogen‐Bonded Semiconducting Nanoribbons at Work in Lighting Devices. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022; 61:e202202137. [PMID: 35274798 PMCID: PMC9544418 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202202137] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/08/2022] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
Abstract
This work describes the design and synthesis of a π‐conjugated telluro[3,2‐β][1]‐tellurophene‐based synthon that, embodying pyridyl and haloaryl chalcogen‐bonding acceptors, self‐assembles into nanoribbons through chalcogen bonds. The ribbons π‐stack in a multi‐layered architecture both in single crystals and thin films. Theoretical studies of the electronic states of chalcogen‐bonded material showed the presence of a local charge density between Te and N atoms. OTFT‐based charge transport measurements showed hole‐transport properties for this material. Its integration as a p‐type semiconductor in multi‐layered CuI‐based light‐emitting electrochemical cells (LECs) led to a 10‐fold increase in stability (38 h vs. 3 h) compared to single‐layered devices. Finally, using the reference tellurotellurophene congener bearing a C−H group instead of the pyridyl N atom, a herringbone solid‐state assembly is formed without charge transport features, resulting in LECs with poor stabilities (<1 h).
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Affiliation(s)
- Deborah Romito
- Department of Organic Chemistry Faculty of Chemistry University of Vienna Währinger Straße 38 1090 Vienna Austria
| | - Elisa Fresta
- Technical University of Munich Chair of Biogenic Functional Materials Schulgasse 22 94315 Straubing Germany
| | - Luca M. Cavinato
- Technical University of Munich Chair of Biogenic Functional Materials Schulgasse 22 94315 Straubing Germany
| | - Hanspeter Kählig
- Department of Organic Chemistry Faculty of Chemistry University of Vienna Währinger Straße 38 1090 Vienna Austria
| | - Heinz Amenitsch
- Graz University of Technology Institute for Inorganic Chemistry Stremayergasse 9/V 8010 Graz Austria
| | - Laura Caputo
- Institute of Condensed Matter and Nanosciences Université catholique de Louvain (UCLouvain) Chemin des étoiles 8 1348 Louvain-la-Neuve Belgium
| | - Yusheng Chen
- Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, ISIS 8 allée Gaspard Monge 67000 Strasbourg France
| | - Paolo Samorì
- Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, ISIS 8 allée Gaspard Monge 67000 Strasbourg France
| | - Jean‐Christophe Charlier
- Institute of Condensed Matter and Nanosciences Université catholique de Louvain (UCLouvain) Chemin des étoiles 8 1348 Louvain-la-Neuve Belgium
| | - Rubén D. Costa
- Technical University of Munich Chair of Biogenic Functional Materials Schulgasse 22 94315 Straubing Germany
| | - Davide Bonifazi
- Department of Organic Chemistry Faculty of Chemistry University of Vienna Währinger Straße 38 1090 Vienna Austria
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3
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Inaba R, Oka K, Iwami T, Miyake Y, Tajima K, Imoto H, Naka K. Systematic Study of Pnictogen-Fused Heterofluorenes. Inorg Chem 2022; 61:7318-7326. [PMID: 35521780 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.2c00158] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Abstract
Heteroatom-fused π-conjugated molecules have attracted considerable attention, and various elements for such fusion have been investigated. Herein, we focused on pnictogen-fused heterofluorenes. The structures, reactivity with O2 and I2, coordination ability to AuCl, and photophysical properties were systematically studied to better understand the effects of pnictogen atoms on the nature of π-conjugated molecules.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ryoto Inaba
- Faculty of Molecular Chemistry and Engineering, Graduate School of Science and Technology, Kyoto Institute of Technology, Goshokaido-cho, Matsugasaki, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8585, Japan
| | - Kouki Oka
- Center for Future Innovation (CFI) and Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, 2-1 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
| | - Takahiro Iwami
- Faculty of Molecular Chemistry and Engineering, Graduate School of Science and Technology, Kyoto Institute of Technology, Goshokaido-cho, Matsugasaki, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8585, Japan
| | - Yusuke Miyake
- Faculty of Molecular Chemistry and Engineering, Graduate School of Science and Technology, Kyoto Institute of Technology, Goshokaido-cho, Matsugasaki, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8585, Japan
| | - Kunihiko Tajima
- Faculty of Molecular Chemistry and Engineering, Graduate School of Science and Technology, Kyoto Institute of Technology, Goshokaido-cho, Matsugasaki, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8585, Japan
| | - Hiroaki Imoto
- Faculty of Molecular Chemistry and Engineering, Graduate School of Science and Technology, Kyoto Institute of Technology, Goshokaido-cho, Matsugasaki, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8585, Japan
| | - Kensuke Naka
- Faculty of Molecular Chemistry and Engineering, Graduate School of Science and Technology, Kyoto Institute of Technology, Goshokaido-cho, Matsugasaki, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8585, Japan.,Materials Innovation Lab, Kyoto Institute of Technology, Goshokaido-cho, Matsugasaki, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8585, Japan
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4
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Romito D, Fresta E, Cavinato LM, Kählig H, Amenitsch H, Caputo L, Chen Y, Samorì P, Charlier JC, Costa R, Bonifazi D. Supramolecular Chalcogen‐Bonded Semiconducting Nanoribbons at work in Lighting Devices. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202202137] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Deborah Romito
- University of Vienna Faculty of Chemistry: Universitat Wien Fakultat fur Chemie Organic Chemistry Währinger Straße 38 1090 Vienna AUSTRIA
| | - Elisa Fresta
- Technical University Munich: Technische Universitat Munchen Chair of Biogenic Functional Materials Schulgasse 22 94315 Straubing GERMANY
| | - Luca Maria Cavinato
- Technical University of Munich: Technische Universitat Munchen Chair of Biogenic Functional Materials Schulgasse 22 94315 Straubing GERMANY
| | - Hanspeter Kählig
- University of Vienna Faculty of Chemistry: Universitat Wien Fakultat fur Chemie Organic Chemistry Währinger Straße 38 1090 vienna AUSTRIA
| | - Heinz Amenitsch
- Graz University of Technology: Technische Universitat Graz Institute for Inorganic Chemistry Stremayergasse 9/V 8010 Graz AUSTRIA
| | - Laura Caputo
- UCLouvain Saint-Louis Bruxelles: Universite Saint-Louis - Bruxelles Institute of Condensed Matter and Nanosciences Chemin des étoiles 8 B-1348 Louvain-la-Neuve BELGIUM
| | - Yusheng Chen
- Universite de Strasbourg CNRS, ISIS 8 allée Gaspard Monge 67000 Strasbourg FRANCE
| | - Paolo Samorì
- Universite de Strasbourg CNRS, ISIS 8 allée Gaspard Monge 67000 Strasbourg FRANCE
| | - Jean-Christophe Charlier
- UCLouvain Saint-Louis Bruxelles: Universite Saint-Louis - Bruxelles Institute of Condensed Matter and Nanosciences Chemin des étoiles 8 B-1348 Louvain-la-Neuve BELGIUM
| | - Rubén Costa
- Technical University of Munich: Technische Universitat Munchen Chair of Biogenic Functional Materials Schulgasse 22 94315 Straubing GERMANY
| | - Davide Bonifazi
- University of Vienna Faculty of Chemistry: Universitat Wien Fakultat fur Chemie Institute of Organic Chemistry Währinger Strasse 38 1090 Vienna AUSTRIA
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5
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Wang S, Yan C, Zhao W, Liu X, Yuan CS, Zhang HL, Shao X. A tellura-Baeyer-Villiger oxidation: one-step transformation of tellurophene into chiral tellurinate lactone. Chem Sci 2021; 12:5811-5817. [PMID: 34168805 PMCID: PMC8179672 DOI: 10.1039/d1sc00397f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/21/2021] [Accepted: 03/08/2021] [Indexed: 01/22/2023] Open
Abstract
Baeyer-Villiger (BV) oxidation is a fundamental organic reaction, whereas the hetero-BV oxidation is uncharted. Herein, a tellura-BV oxidation is discovered. By oxidizing a tellurophene-embedded and electron-rich polycycle (1) with mCPBA or Oxone, an oxygen atom is inserted into the Te-C bond of the tellurophene to form tellurinate lactone mono-2. This reaction proceeds as follows: (i) 1 is oxidized to the tellurophene Te-oxide form (IM-1); (ii) IM-1 undergoes tellura-BV oxidation to give mono-2. Moreover, the hybrid trichalcogenasumanenes 7 and 8 are, respectively, converted to tellurinate lactones mono-9 and mono-10 under the same conditions, indicating that tellura-BV oxidation shows high chemoselectivity. Due to the strong secondary bonding interactions between the Te[double bond, length as m-dash]O groups on tellurinate lactones, mono-2, mono-9, and mono-10 are dimerized to form U-shaped polycycles 2, 9, and 10, respectively. Notably, mono-2, mono-9, mono-10, and their dimers show chirality. This work enables one-step transformation of tellurophene into tellurinate lactone and construction of intricate polycycles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shitao Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, Lanzhou University Tianshui Southern Road 222 Lanzhou 730000 China
| | - Chaoxian Yan
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, Lanzhou University Tianshui Southern Road 222 Lanzhou 730000 China
| | - Wenlong Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, Lanzhou University Tianshui Southern Road 222 Lanzhou 730000 China
| | - Xiaolan Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, Lanzhou University Tianshui Southern Road 222 Lanzhou 730000 China
| | - Cheng-Shan Yuan
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, Lanzhou University Tianshui Southern Road 222 Lanzhou 730000 China
| | - Hao-Li Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, Lanzhou University Tianshui Southern Road 222 Lanzhou 730000 China
| | - Xiangfeng Shao
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, Lanzhou University Tianshui Southern Road 222 Lanzhou 730000 China
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6
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Ishijima K, Tanaka S, Imoto H, Naka K. 2,3-Diarylbenzo[b]arsole: Structural Modification and Polymerization for Tuning of Photophysical Properties. Chemistry 2021; 27:4676-4682. [PMID: 33415783 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202005001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/18/2020] [Revised: 12/20/2020] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
2,3-Diarylbenzo[b]arsoles were synthesized from zirconacycles and diiodophenylarsine. The structural modification to the luminophore was attained through diarylacetylene precursors, Suzuki-Miyaura coupling, and oxidation of the arsenic atom. The emission properties were controlled according to these modifications. The 2,3-diarylbenzo[b]arsoles showed aggregation-induced emission enhancement; the stronger emission was observed in the solid states than in solutions. In addition, Suzuki-Miyaura polycondensation and olefin metathesis polymerization produced main- and side-chain polymers, respectively. The resultant polymers showed different emission behaviors such as aggregation caused quenching and aggregation induced emission enhancement.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kosuke Ishijima
- Faculty of Molecular Chemistry and Engineering, Graduate School of, Science and Technology, Kyoto Institute of Technology, Goshokaido-cho, Matsugasaki, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto, 606-8585, Japan
| | - Susumu Tanaka
- Faculty of Molecular Chemistry and Engineering, Graduate School of, Science and Technology, Kyoto Institute of Technology, Goshokaido-cho, Matsugasaki, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto, 606-8585, Japan
| | - Hiroaki Imoto
- Faculty of Molecular Chemistry and Engineering, Graduate School of, Science and Technology, Kyoto Institute of Technology, Goshokaido-cho, Matsugasaki, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto, 606-8585, Japan.,Materials Innovation Lab, Kyoto Institute of Technology, Goshokaido-cho, Matsugasaki, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8585, Japan
| | - Kensuke Naka
- Faculty of Molecular Chemistry and Engineering, Graduate School of, Science and Technology, Kyoto Institute of Technology, Goshokaido-cho, Matsugasaki, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto, 606-8585, Japan.,Materials Innovation Lab, Kyoto Institute of Technology, Goshokaido-cho, Matsugasaki, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8585, Japan
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7
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Nobuhara K, Inagaki Y, Setaka W. Steric effects on the intramolecular charge transfer fluorescence of benzo[ b]thiophene-1,1-dioxide bridged macrocages. Org Biomol Chem 2021; 19:6328-6333. [PMID: 34227632 DOI: 10.1039/d1ob01050f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Intramolecular charge transfer (ICT) fluorescence has been widely investigated and exploited in sensor molecules. However, steric effects on the ICT fluorescence properties have rarely been reported so far, although research in this area would promote an understanding of the basics of solvation. Herein, we report the detailed fluorescence properties of bis(trimethylsilyl)benzo[b]thiophene-1,1-dioxide (TMSBTO2) and its caged cyclophanes and non-cage isomers, which demonstrate ICT fluorescence in various solutions. The fluorescence band maxima for these benzo[b]thiophene-1,1-dioxides (BTO2s) showed a red-shift with increasing solvent polarity, confirming ICT fluorescence characteristics. The linearity of the Lippert-Mataga plots was confirmed for all ICT fluorescence measured in hexane, toluene, AcOEt, CH2Cl2, and EtOH. The slopes of the plots decreased in the following order: TMSBTO2, non-cage isomers, and caged BTO2s. It is concluded that the Onsager radii for these BTO2s were increased in the abovementioned order, assuming that the difference in the dipole moments between the excited and ground states for these BTO2s was identical.
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Affiliation(s)
- Keita Nobuhara
- Division of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Urban Environmental Sciences, Tokyo Metropolitan University, 1-1 Minami-Osawa, Hachioji, Tokyo 192-0397, Japan.
| | - Yusuke Inagaki
- Division of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Urban Environmental Sciences, Tokyo Metropolitan University, 1-1 Minami-Osawa, Hachioji, Tokyo 192-0397, Japan.
| | - Wataru Setaka
- Division of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Urban Environmental Sciences, Tokyo Metropolitan University, 1-1 Minami-Osawa, Hachioji, Tokyo 192-0397, Japan.
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8
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Ishijima K, Tanaka S, Imoto H, Naka K. 2-Arylbenzo[ b]arsoles: an experimental and computational study on the relationship between structural and photophysical properties. Dalton Trans 2020; 49:15612-15621. [PMID: 32966454 DOI: 10.1039/d0dt02669g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Benzo[b]arsole derivatives, being arsenic analogues of indole, were synthesized by utilizing a safely prepared arsenic precursor. The structural and photophysical properties of the obtained 2-arylbenzo[b]arsoles were experimentally and computationally studied in comparison with those of 1,2,5-triarylarsoles and 9-phenylarsafluorene. It was found that the emission color and/or quantum yield were significantly affected by substituents on the luminescent center and metal-coordination to the arsenic atom. This is the first study on the structure-property relationship of benzo[b]arsole derivatives.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kosuke Ishijima
- Faculty of Molecular Chemistry and Engineering, Kyoto Institute of Technology, Gashokaido-cho, Matsugasaki, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8585, Japan.
| | - Susumu Tanaka
- Faculty of Molecular Chemistry and Engineering, Kyoto Institute of Technology, Gashokaido-cho, Matsugasaki, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8585, Japan.
| | - Hiroaki Imoto
- Faculty of Molecular Chemistry and Engineering, Kyoto Institute of Technology, Gashokaido-cho, Matsugasaki, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8585, Japan. and Materials Innovation Lab, Kyoto Institute of Technology, Goshokaido-cho, Matsugasaki, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8585, Japan
| | - Kensuke Naka
- Faculty of Molecular Chemistry and Engineering, Kyoto Institute of Technology, Gashokaido-cho, Matsugasaki, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8585, Japan. and Materials Innovation Lab, Kyoto Institute of Technology, Goshokaido-cho, Matsugasaki, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8585, Japan
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9
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Nakamura T, Yoshida E, Hara T, Fujie T, Yamamoto C, Fujiwara Y, Ogata F, Kawasaki N, Takita R, Uchiyama M, Kaji T. Zn(ii)2,9-dimethyl-1,10-phenanthroline stimulates cultured bovine aortic endothelial cell proliferation. RSC Adv 2020; 10:42327-42337. [PMID: 35516781 PMCID: PMC9057965 DOI: 10.1039/d0ra06731h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/04/2020] [Accepted: 11/15/2020] [Indexed: 01/21/2023] Open
Abstract
Vascular endothelial cells cover the luminal surface of blood vessels in a monolayer. Proliferation of these cells is crucial for the repair of damaged endothelial monolayers. In the present study, we identified a zinc complex, Zn(ii)2,9-dimethyl-1,10-phenanthroline (Zn-12), that stimulates the proliferation of bovine aortic endothelial cells in a culture system. No such stimulatory activity was observed for the ligand alone or in combination with other metals; however, the ligand combined with iron weakly stimulated the proliferation, as evidenced by the [3H]thymidine incorporation assay. Inorganic zinc weakly but significantly stimulated proliferation, and intracellular accumulation of zinc was similar between inorganic zinc and Zn-12 treatment, suggesting that the mechanisms by which Zn-12 stimulates vascular endothelial cell proliferation contain processes that differ from those by which inorganic zinc stimulates proliferation. Although expression of endogenous fibroblast growth factor-2 (FGF-2) and its receptor FGFR-1 was unchanged by Zn-12, both siRNA-mediated knockdown of FGF-2 and FGFR inhibition partly but significantly suppressed the stimulation of vascular endothelial cell proliferation by Zn-12, indicating that the zinc complex activates the FGF-2 pathway to stimulate proliferation. Phosphorylation of ERK1/2 and MAPKs was induced by Zn-12, and PD98059, a MEK1 inhibitor, significantly suppressed the stimulatory effect of Zn-12 on vascular endothelial cell proliferation. Therefore, it is suggested that Zn-12 activates the FGF-2 pathway via activation of ERK1/2 signaling to stimulate vascular endothelial cell proliferation, although FGF-2-independent mechanisms are also involved in the stimulation. Zn-12 and related compounds may be promising molecular probes to analyze biological systems of vascular endothelial cells. Stimulation of vascular endothelial cell proliferation by Zn-12 can be mediated by the ERK1/2 activation independently of the FGF-2-FGFR pathway. Additionally, there may be other pathways involved in the Zn-12 stimulation.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Takehiro Nakamura
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tokyo University of Science 2641 Yamazaki Noda 278-8510 Japan.,Faculty of Pharmacy, Kindai University 3-4-1 Kowakae Higashi-Osaka 577-8502 Japan
| | - Eiko Yoshida
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tokyo University of Science 2641 Yamazaki Noda 278-8510 Japan
| | - Takato Hara
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Toho University 2-2-1 Miyama Funabashi 274-8510 Japan
| | - Tomoya Fujie
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Toho University 2-2-1 Miyama Funabashi 274-8510 Japan
| | - Chika Yamamoto
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Toho University 2-2-1 Miyama Funabashi 274-8510 Japan
| | - Yasuyuki Fujiwara
- School of Pharmacy, Tokyo University of Pharmacy and Life Sciences 1432-1 Horinouchi Hachioji 192-0392 Japan
| | - Fumihiko Ogata
- Faculty of Pharmacy, Kindai University 3-4-1 Kowakae Higashi-Osaka 577-8502 Japan
| | - Naohito Kawasaki
- Faculty of Pharmacy, Kindai University 3-4-1 Kowakae Higashi-Osaka 577-8502 Japan
| | - Ryo Takita
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, The University of Tokyo 7-3-1 Hongo Bunkyo-ku 113-0033 Japan
| | - Masanobu Uchiyama
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, The University of Tokyo 7-3-1 Hongo Bunkyo-ku 113-0033 Japan.,Advanced Elements Chemistry Research Team, RIKEN Center for Sustainable Resource Science, Elements Chemistry Laboratory, RIKEN 2-1 Hirosawa Wako 351-0198 Japan
| | - Toshiyuki Kaji
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tokyo University of Science 2641 Yamazaki Noda 278-8510 Japan
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11
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Imoto H, Naka K. The Dawn of Functional Organoarsenic Chemistry. Chemistry 2018; 25:1883-1894. [PMID: 30199115 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201804114] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/10/2018] [Revised: 09/08/2018] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
Organoarsenic chemistry was actively studied until the middle of 20th century. Although various properties of organoarsenic compounds have been computationally predicted, for example, frontier orbital levels, aromaticity, and inversion energies, serious concern to the danger of their synthetic processes has restricted experimental studies. Conventional synthetic routes require volatile and toxic arsenic precursors. Recently, nonvolatile intermediate transformation (NIT) methods have been developed to safely access functional organoarsenic compounds. Important intermediates in the NIT methods are cyclooligoarsines, which are prepared from nonvolatile inorganic precursors. In particular, the new approach has realized experimental studies on conjugated arsenic compounds: arsole derivatives. The elucidation of their intrinsic properties has triggered studies on functional organoarsenic chemistry. As a result, various kinds of arsenic-containing π-conjugated molecules and polymers have been reported for the last few years. In this minireview, progress of this recently invigorated field is overviewed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hiroaki Imoto
- Faculty of Molecular Chemistry and Engineering, Graduate School of Science and Technology, Kyoto Institute of Technology, Goshokaido-cho, Matsugasaki, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto, 606-8585, Japan
| | - Kensuke Naka
- Faculty of Molecular Chemistry and Engineering, Graduate School of Science and Technology, Kyoto Institute of Technology, Goshokaido-cho, Matsugasaki, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto, 606-8585, Japan
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12
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Chan TL, Xie Z. Synthesis, structure and aromaticity of carborane-fused carbo- and heterocycles. Chem Sci 2018; 9:2284-2289. [PMID: 29719701 PMCID: PMC5897843 DOI: 10.1039/c7sc04722c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/01/2017] [Accepted: 01/15/2018] [Indexed: 01/30/2023] Open
Abstract
The results of molecular structures, NMR data, and NICS (nucleus-independent chemical shift) and ISE (isomerization stabilization energy) values as well as molecular orbital analyses clearly suggest the presence of considerable aromatic character in the exo five-membered ring of carborane-fused carbo- and heterocycles and considerable conjugation between a 3-D carborane and a fused 2-D π-ring system.
Conjugation between a 3-D icosahedral carborane and a fused 2-D π-ring system is ambiguous. To address this issue, we prepared several carborane-fused carbo- and heterocycles. Detailed studies on their molecular structures, NMR data, and NICS (nucleus-independent chemical shift) and ISE (isomerization stabilization energy) values as well as molecular orbital analyses clearly suggest the presence of (1) considerable aromatic character in the exo five-membered ring of carborane-fused carbo- and heterocycles and (2) considerable conjugation between a 3-D carborane and a fused 2-D π-ring system. These results will shed some light on the design of new carborane-based materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tek Long Chan
- Department of Chemistry and State Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry , The Chinese University of Hong Kong , Shatin, New Territories , Hong Kong , China .
| | - Zuowei Xie
- Department of Chemistry and State Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry , The Chinese University of Hong Kong , Shatin, New Territories , Hong Kong , China .
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Christianson AM, Gabbaï FP. A Lewis Acidic, π-Conjugated Stibaindole with a Colorimetric Response to Anion Binding at Sb(III). Organometallics 2017. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.7b00419] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Anna M. Christianson
- Department of Chemistry, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-3255, United States
| | - François P. Gabbaï
- Department of Chemistry, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-3255, United States
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14
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Wu B, Melvina, Wu X, Lee Yeow EK, Yoshikai N. Versatile telluracycle synthesis via the sequential electrophilic telluration of C(sp 2)-Zn and C(sp 2)-H bonds. Chem Sci 2017; 8:4527-4532. [PMID: 28970880 PMCID: PMC5618338 DOI: 10.1039/c7sc01162h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/14/2017] [Accepted: 04/06/2017] [Indexed: 12/01/2022] Open
Abstract
We report herein a new approach for the synthesis of tellurium-bridged aromatic compounds based on the sequential electrophilic telluration of C(sp2)-Zn and C(sp2)-H bonds with tellurium(iv) chlorides. A combination of transition metal-catalyzed (migratory) arylmetalation of alkynes and sequential telluration allows for the expedient construction of a library of functionalized benzo[b]tellurophenes. Furthermore, a variety of heteroarene-fused benzotellurophenes and other novel tellurium-embedded polycyclic aromatics can be readily synthesized from the corresponding 2-iodoheterobiaryls.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bin Wu
- Division of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry , School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences , Nanyang Technological University , Singapore 637371 , Singapore .
| | - Melvina
- Division of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry , School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences , Nanyang Technological University , Singapore 637371 , Singapore .
| | - Xiangyang Wu
- Division of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry , School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences , Nanyang Technological University , Singapore 637371 , Singapore .
| | - Edwin Kok Lee Yeow
- Division of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry , School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences , Nanyang Technological University , Singapore 637371 , Singapore .
| | - Naohiko Yoshikai
- Division of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry , School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences , Nanyang Technological University , Singapore 637371 , Singapore .
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15
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Christianson AM, Rivard E, Gabbaï FP. 1λ5-Stibaindoles as Lewis Acidic, π-Conjugated, Fluoride Anion Responsive Platforms. Organometallics 2017. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.7b00289] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Anna M. Christianson
- Department of Chemistry, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-3255, United States of America
| | - Eric Rivard
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Alberta, 11227 Saskatchewan Drive, Edmonton, Alberta T6G 2G2, Canada
| | - François P. Gabbaï
- Department of Chemistry, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-3255, United States of America
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16
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Matsumura M, Muranaka A, Kurihara R, Kanai M, Yoshida K, Kakusawa N, Hashizume D, Uchiyama M, Yasuike S. General synthesis, structure, and optical properties of benzothiophene-fused benzoheteroles containing Group 15 and 16 elements. Tetrahedron 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2016.10.048] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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17
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Fujie T, Hara T, Kaji T. Toxicology of organic-inorganic hybrid molecules: bio-organometallics and its toxicology. J Toxicol Sci 2016; 41:SP81-SP88. [PMID: 28320985 DOI: 10.2131/jts.41.sp81] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/02/2022]
Abstract
Bio-organometallics is a research strategy of biology that uses organic-inorganic hybrid molecules. The molecules are expected to exhibit useful bioactivities based on the unique structure formed by interaction between the organic structure and intramolecular metal(s). However, studies on both biology and toxicology of organic-inorganic hybrid molecules have been incompletely performed. There can be two types of toxicological studies of bio-organometallics; one is evaluation of organic-inorganic hybrid molecules and the other is analysis of biological systems from the viewpoint of toxicology using organic-inorganic hybrid molecules. Our recent studies indicate that cytotoxicity of hybrid molecules containing a metal that is nontoxic in inorganic forms can be more toxic than that of hybrid molecules containing a metal that is toxic in inorganic forms when the structure of the ligand is the same. Additionally, it was revealed that organic-inorganic hybrid molecules are useful for analysis of biological systems important for understanding the toxicity of chemical compounds including heavy metals.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tomoya Fujie
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Toho University
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18
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Yasuike S, Uchiyama M, Matsumura M, Muranaka A, Kakusawa N, Kurita J, Hashizume D. Synthesis and Structural Characterization of a Novel Organotellurium Compound: Dinaphtho[2,3-b;2’,3’-d]tellurophene. HETEROCYCLES 2015. [DOI: 10.3987/com-14-s(k)30] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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19
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Matsumoto T, Tanaka K, Tanaka K, Chujo Y. Synthesis and characterization of heterofluorenes containing four-coordinated group 13 elements: theoretical and experimental analyses and comparison of structures, optical properties and electronic states. Dalton Trans 2015; 44:8697-707. [DOI: 10.1039/c5dt00718f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
Abstract
Herein, we report the series of heterofluorenes containing four-coordinated group 13 elements.
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Affiliation(s)
- Takuya Matsumoto
- Department of Polymer Chemistry
- Graduate School of Engineering
- Kyoto University
- Kyoto 615-8510
- Japan
| | - Kazuo Tanaka
- Department of Polymer Chemistry
- Graduate School of Engineering
- Kyoto University
- Kyoto 615-8510
- Japan
| | - Kazuyoshi Tanaka
- Department of Molecular Engineering
- Graduate School of Engineering
- Kyoto University
- Kyoto 615-8510
- Japan
| | - Yoshiki Chujo
- Department of Polymer Chemistry
- Graduate School of Engineering
- Kyoto University
- Kyoto 615-8510
- Japan
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20
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Minami Y, Yamada K, Hiyama T. Palladium-Catalyzed Hydrobenzylation ofortho-Tolyl Alkynyl Ethers by Benzylic CH Activation: Remarkable Alkynoxy-Directing Effect. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2013; 52:10611-5. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201304893] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/07/2013] [Revised: 07/05/2013] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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21
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Minami Y, Yamada K, Hiyama T. Palladium-Catalyzed Hydrobenzylation ofortho-Tolyl Alkynyl Ethers by Benzylic CH Activation: Remarkable Alkynoxy-Directing Effect. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201304893] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
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22
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23
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Matsumoto T, Tanaka K, Chujo Y. Synthesis and Optical Properties of Stable Gallafluorene Derivatives: Investigation of Their Emission via Triplet States. J Am Chem Soc 2013; 135:4211-4. [DOI: 10.1021/ja400287y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Takuya Matsumoto
- Department of Polymer Chemistry,
Graduate School of
Engineering, Kyoto University, Katsura,
Nishikyo-ku, Kyoto 615-8510, Japan
| | - Kazuo Tanaka
- Department of Polymer Chemistry,
Graduate School of
Engineering, Kyoto University, Katsura,
Nishikyo-ku, Kyoto 615-8510, Japan
| | - Yoshiki Chujo
- Department of Polymer Chemistry,
Graduate School of
Engineering, Kyoto University, Katsura,
Nishikyo-ku, Kyoto 615-8510, Japan
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24
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McCormick TM, Jahnke AA, Lough AJ, Seferos DS. Tellurophenes with delocalized π-systems and their extended valence adducts. J Am Chem Soc 2012; 134:3542-8. [PMID: 22283605 DOI: 10.1021/ja210763n] [Citation(s) in RCA: 71] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
The π-conjugated 2,5-substituted tellurophene compounds 2,5-bis(2-(9,9-dihexylfluorene))tellurophene (1) and 2,5-diphenyltellurophene (3) were synthesized through ring closing reactions of 1,4-substituted butadiyne. The oxidative addition of Br(2) to tellurophene compounds 1 and 3 was studied through absorption spectroscopy, NMR, electrochemistry, X-ray crystallography, and density functional theory (DFT) calculations. When Br(2) adds to the tellurium center the absorption spectrum shifts to a lower energy. From electrochemistry and DFT calculations we show that this is caused by lowering the lowest unoccupied orbital. The highest occupied orbital is also lowered, but to a lesser extent. This shift in absorption spectrum and lowering of the oxidation potential can provide a method to modify tellurophene containing materials. The two-electron oxidative addition is promising for catalyzing energy storage reactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Theresa M McCormick
- Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, 80 St. George Street, Toronto, Ontario, M5S 3H6 Canada
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25
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Kurita J, Yasuike S, Tsukada S, Kakusawa N, Tsuchiya T. Syntheses of Novel Dibenzo[d,f]heteronins Incorporating Group 15 and 16 Heavier Elements. HETEROCYCLES 2012. [DOI: 10.3987/com-12-s(n)90] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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26
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Abbey ER, Zakharov LN, Liu SY. Boron in disguise: the parent "fused" BN indole. J Am Chem Soc 2011; 133:11508-11. [PMID: 21751771 DOI: 10.1021/ja205779b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 87] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
"Fused" BN indoles are an emerging class of boron-containing indole mimics, featuring geometric structure and electophilic aromatic substitution reactivity similar to those of indoles but exhibiting distinct electronic structure, leading to unique optoelectronic properties. Herein we report the synthesis of the parent N-H BN indole and provide a head-to-head comparison of the structural features, pK(a) values, and optoelectronic properties of this hybrid organic/inorganic indole with the classic natural indole.
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Affiliation(s)
- Eric R Abbey
- Department of Chemistry, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403-1253, USA
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27
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Kurita J, Hagiwara JI, Danjo H, Kawahata M, Kakusawa N, Yamaguchi K, Yasuike S. Synthesis of Optically Active P-Chirogenic Ferrocene-Fused Benzophosphole by Diastereoselective Intramolecular Cyclization of Phosphanylferrocene Derivatives. HETEROCYCLES 2009. [DOI: 10.3987/com-09-11812] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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