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Salari R, Hallaj T. A dual colorimetric and fluorometric sensor based on N, P-CDs and shape transformation of AgNPrs for the determination of 6-mercaptopurine. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2021; 262:120104. [PMID: 34218180 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2021.120104] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/13/2021] [Revised: 06/20/2021] [Accepted: 06/21/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
In this study, we designed a dual colorimetric and fluorometric sensor by using nitrogen and phosphor doped carbon dots (N, P-CDs) and Ag nanoprisms (AgNPrs) to detect 6-mercaptopurine (6-MP). For this purpose, we applied the AgNPrs/I- mixture to establish a shape transformation based colorimetric method for the detection of 6-MP. The assay mechanism of colorimetric method was based on etching and protecting effect of I- and 6-MP on the AgNPrs. In the presence of I-, as an etching agent, the solution color altered from blue to purple and the position of AgNPrs' local surface plasmon resonance (LSPR) peak shifted to the blue wavelengths. This phenomenon was assigned to the morphological change of AgNPrs. In the presence of 6-MP, AgNPrs were protected from etching by I-, so the LSPR peak position and solution color of AgNPrs remained unchangeable. Furthermore, the fluorescence intensity of N, P-CDs decreased with adding AgNPrs/I- due to the spectral overlap between etched AgNPrs and N, P-CDs. The CDs' quenched fluorescence was restored in the presence of 6-MP, as a result of the protecting effect of 6-MP on the AgNPrs. These facts have been applied to develop a dual sensor for the determination of 6-MP at the range of 10-500 nM and 30-500 nM by colorimetric and fluorometric detection methods. The detection limits were obtained 10 and 4 nM for fluorometric and colorimetric methods, respectively. The developed sensor was utilized for dual signal analysis of 6-MP in human serum samples with satisfactory results.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rana Salari
- Cellular and Molecular Research Center, Cellular and Molecular Medicine Institute, Urmia University of Medical Sciences, Urmia 5714783734, Iran
| | - Tooba Hallaj
- Cellular and Molecular Research Center, Cellular and Molecular Medicine Institute, Urmia University of Medical Sciences, Urmia 5714783734, Iran.
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2
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Gao X, Ma M, Pedersen CM, Liu R, Zhang Z, Chang H, Qiao Y, Wang Y. Interactions between PAMAM-NH 2 and 6-Mercaptopurine: Qualitative and Quantitative NMR studies. Chem Asian J 2021; 16:3658-3663. [PMID: 34494362 DOI: 10.1002/asia.202100771] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/08/2021] [Revised: 08/24/2021] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
Despite being used as an anti-leukemic drug, the poor solubility of 6-mercaptopurine (6-MP) limits its use in topical and parenteral applications. Dendrimers are commonly used as drug carriers to improve their solubility in aqueous solution. In this work, the interactions between 6-MP and the amine-terminated poly(amidoamine) dendrimers (PAMAM-NH2 ) were investigated by various NMR technology. The chemical shift titrations disclosed that the 6-MP interacted with the surface of PAMAM-NH2 mainly through electrostatics. The determination of diffusion coefficient and relaxation measurements further confirmed the presence of interactions in 6-MP/PAMAM-NH2 complexes. In addition, the encapsulation of 6-MP within the cavity of PAMAM-NH2 was revealed through nuclear Overhauser effect spectroscopy and Saturation Transfer Double Difference analysis. Finally, the binding strength (H-8 is 100% and H-2 is 70%) of 6-MP to PAMAM-NH2 was quantitatively expressed using epitope maps. This study provides a systematic methodology for qualitative and quantitative studies of the interactions between dendrimers and drug molecules in general.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xueke Gao
- State Key Laboratory of Coal Conversion Institute of Coal Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 27 South Taoyuan Road, Taiyuan, 030001, P. R. China.,Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, P. R. China
| | - Minjun Ma
- State Key Laboratory of Coal Conversion Institute of Coal Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 27 South Taoyuan Road, Taiyuan, 030001, P. R. China.,Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, P. R. China
| | - Christian Marcus Pedersen
- Department of Chemistry, University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 5, DK-2100, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Rui Liu
- School of Chemical Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450001, P. R. China
| | - Zhenzhou Zhang
- School of Chemical Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450001, P. R. China
| | - Honghong Chang
- Shanxi Xuanran Pharmaceutical Technology Co., Ltd., Jinzhong, 030600, P. R. China
| | - Yan Qiao
- State Key Laboratory of Coal Conversion Institute of Coal Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 27 South Taoyuan Road, Taiyuan, 030001, P. R. China.,Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, P. R. China
| | - Yingxiong Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Coal Conversion Institute of Coal Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 27 South Taoyuan Road, Taiyuan, 030001, P. R. China.,Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, P. R. China
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3
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Deepa P. Does the stability of the stacking motif surpass the planar motif in 2-amino-4-nitrophenol? - a CCSD(T) analysis. J Mol Model 2018; 25:6. [PMID: 30564979 DOI: 10.1007/s00894-018-3884-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/06/2018] [Accepted: 11/28/2018] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
Abstract
In this work we analyzed O-H...O, O-H...N, and N-H...O contacts existing in the 2-amino-4-nitrophenol structure engaged in ANP molecules through quantum chemical methods. Furthermore, the above contacts were favored to comprehensively understand the stability of noncovalent interactions, π stacking and hydrogen bonding, surviving in 2-amino-4-nitrophenol. The geometries of π stacking and hydrogen bond interactions between two 2-amino-4-nitrophenols were optimized at BLYP-D3/def2-QZVP with dispersion 3 and MP2/cc-pVTZ levels of theory, and their stability was compared using the CCSD(T) interaction energies. The analyses predicted a particularly strong π stacking interaction of 2-amino-4-nitrophenol with hydrogen bond due to the narrow equivalent configuration of NO2 interactions with the other 2-amino-4-nitrophenols. Furthermore, this work focused on analyzing the stability of the individual hydrogen bonds existing in planar and stacked arrangements. Graphical abstract Stacked and planar motif in 2-amino-4-nitrophenol.
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Affiliation(s)
- Palanisamy Deepa
- Department of Physics, Manonmaniam Sundaranar University, Tirunelveli, 627012, India.
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4
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Lewis acidity of benzene in half-sandwich ruthenium arene complex. A computational study. COMPUT THEOR CHEM 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.comptc.2018.05.016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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5
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Sierpe R, Noyong M, Simon U, Aguayo D, Huerta J, Kogan MJ, Yutronic N. Construction of 6-thioguanine and 6-mercaptopurine carriers based on βcyclodextrins and gold nanoparticles. Carbohydr Polym 2017; 177:22-31. [DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2017.08.102] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/26/2017] [Revised: 07/26/2017] [Accepted: 08/20/2017] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
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6
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Radhika R, Shankar R, Vijayakumar S, Kolandaivel P. Role of 6-Mercaptopurine in the potential therapeutic targets DNA base pairs and G-quadruplex DNA: insights from quantum chemical and molecular dynamics simulations. J Biomol Struct Dyn 2017; 36:1369-1401. [PMID: 28436311 DOI: 10.1080/07391102.2017.1323013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
The theoretical studies on DNA with the anticancer drug 6-Mercaptopurine (6-MP) are investigated using theoretical methods to shed light on drug designing. Among the DNA base pairs considered, 6-MP is stacked with GC with the highest interaction energy of -46.19 kcal/mol. Structural parameters revealed that structure of the DNA base pairs is deviated from the planarity of the equilibrium position due to the formation of hydrogen bonds and stacking interactions with 6-MP. These deviations are verified through the systematic comparison between X-H bond contraction and elongation and the associated blue shift and red shift values by both NBO analysis and vibrational analysis. Bent's rule is verified for the C-H bond contraction in the 6-MP interacted base pairs. The AIM results disclose that the higher values of electron density (ρ) and Laplacian of electron density (∇2ρ) indicate the increased overlap between the orbitals that represent the strong interaction and positive values of the total electron density show the closed-shell interaction. The relative sensitivity of the chemical shift values for the DNA base pairs with 6-MP is investigated to confirm the hydrogen bond strength. Molecular dynamics simulation studies of G-quadruplex DNA d(TGGGGT)4 with 6-MP revealed that the incorporation of 6-MP appears to cause local distortions and destabilize the G-quadruplex DNA.
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Affiliation(s)
- R Radhika
- a Department of Physics , Bharathiar University , Coimbatore , India
| | - R Shankar
- a Department of Physics , Bharathiar University , Coimbatore , India
| | - S Vijayakumar
- b Department of Medical Physics , Bharathiar University , Coimbatore , India
| | - P Kolandaivel
- a Department of Physics , Bharathiar University , Coimbatore , India
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7
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Wu LC, Lee GH. Experimental and Theoretical Charge Density Study on Di-2-pyrazylamine (Hdpza) Molecule in Crystal. J CHIN CHEM SOC-TAIP 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/jccs.201500110] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
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8
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Latosińska JN, Latosińska M, Seliger J, Žagar V, Kazimierczuk Z. An Insight into Prototropism and Supramolecular Motifs in Solid-State Structures of Allopurinol, Hypoxanthine, Xanthine, and Uric Acid. A 1H–14N NQDR Spectroscopy, Hybrid DFT/QTAIM, and Hirshfeld Surface-Based Study. J Phys Chem B 2014; 118:10837-53. [DOI: 10.1021/jp504871y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Magdalena Latosińska
- Faculty
of Physics, Adam Mickiewicz University, Umultowska 85, 61-614 Poznań, Poland
| | - Janez Seliger
- “Jozef Stefan” Institute, Jamova 39, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia
- Faculty
of Mathematics and Physics, University of Ljubljana, Jadranska
19, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | - Veselko Žagar
- “Jozef Stefan” Institute, Jamova 39, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | - Zygmunt Kazimierczuk
- Institute
of Chemistry, Warsaw University of Life Sciences, 159C Nowoursynowska
St., 02-787 Warsaw, Poland
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9
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Seliger J, Žagar V. Hydrogen Bonds in Cocrystals and Salts of 2-Amino-4,6-dimethylpyrimidine and Carboxylic Acids Studied by Nuclear Quadrupole Resonance. J Phys Chem B 2013; 117:6946-56. [DOI: 10.1021/jp403617e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Janez Seliger
- “Jozef Stefan” Institute, Jamova 39, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia
- Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, University of Ljubljana, Jadranska 19, 1000 Ljubljana,
Slovenia
- EN-FIST Centre of Excellence, Dunajska 156, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | - Veselko Žagar
- “Jozef Stefan” Institute, Jamova 39, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia
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10
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Seliger J, Žagar V. Tautomerism and Possible Polymorphism in Solid Hydroxypyridines and Pyridones Studied by 14N NQR. J Phys Chem A 2013; 117:1651-8. [DOI: 10.1021/jp3117038] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Janez Seliger
- Jozef Stefan Institute, Jamova 39, 1000
Ljubljana, Slovenia
- Faculty
of Mathematics and Physics, University of Ljubljana, Jadranska 19, 1000 Ljubljana,
Slovenia
- EN-FIST Centre of Excellence, Dunajska 156, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | - Veselko Žagar
- Jozef Stefan Institute, Jamova 39, 1000
Ljubljana, Slovenia
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11
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Kaur G, Hearn MTW, Bell TDM, Saito K. Release Kinetics of 6-Mercaptopurine and 6-Thioguanine from Bioinspired Core-Crosslinked Thymine Functionalised Polymeric Micelles. Aust J Chem 2013. [DOI: 10.1071/ch13125] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
A bioinspired core-bound polymeric micellar system based on hydrogen bonding and photo-crosslinking of thymine has been prepared from the amphiphilic block copolymers, poly(vinylbenzylthymine)-block-poly(vinylbenzyltriethylammonium chloride). The chemical loading and controlled release potential of these micelles was investigated using two drugs, 6-mercaptopurine and 6-thioguanine. The release kinetics of drug-loaded polymeric micelles was determined by pressure ultrafiltration and the effects of hydrogen bonding, core-crosslinking, and core size on the loading capacity and release kinetics were analysed. The results demonstrate that drug release rates are affected by hydrogen bonding in the micelle core. Furthermore, these studies indicate that drug release rates can be controlled by changing the size of the core and by photo-crosslinking thymine groups in the core.
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12
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Seliger J, Žagar V, Latosińska M, Latosińska JN. Electron Configuration and Hydrogen-Bonding Pattern in Several Thymine and Uracil Analogues Studied by 1H–14N NQDR and DFT/QTAIM. J Phys Chem B 2012; 116:8793-804. [DOI: 10.1021/jp302659k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Janez Seliger
- Jozef Stefan Institute, Jamova 39, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia
- Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, University of Ljubljana, Jadranska 19, 1000 Ljubljana,
Slovenia
- EN-FIST Centre of Excellence, Dunajska 156, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | - Veselko Žagar
- Jozef Stefan Institute, Jamova 39, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | - Magdalena Latosińska
- Faculty of Physics, Adam Mickiewicz University, Umultowska 85, 61-614 Poznań,
Poland
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13
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Latosińska JN, Latosińska M, Tomczak MA, Seliger J, Zagar V, Maurin JK. Conformations and intermolecular interactions pattern in solid chloroxylenol and triclosan (API of anti-infective agents and drugs). A (35)Cl NQR, (1)H-(14)N NQDR, X-ray and DFT/QTAIM study. MAGNETIC RESONANCE IN CHEMISTRY : MRC 2012; 50:89-105. [PMID: 22354770 DOI: 10.1002/mrc.2799] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/13/2010] [Revised: 05/22/2011] [Accepted: 08/08/2011] [Indexed: 05/31/2023]
Abstract
Two antibacterial and antifungal agents, chloroxylenol (4-chloro-3,5-dimethyl-phenol) and triclosan (5-chloro-2-(2',4'-dichlorophenoxy)-phenol), were studied experimentally in solid state with an X-ray, (35)Cl-nuclear quadrupole resonance (NQR) and (17)O-nuclear quadrupole double resonance (NQDR) spectroscopies and, theoretically, with the density functional theory/quantum theory of atoms in molecules (DFT/QTAIM). The crystallographic structure of triclosan, which crystallises in space group P31 with one molecule in the asymmetric unit [a = 12.64100(10), b = 12.64100(10), c = 6.71630(10) Å], was solved with an X-ray and refined to a final R-factor of 2.81% at room temperature. The NQR frequencies of (35)Cl and (17)O were detected with the help of the density functional theory (DFT) assigned to particular chlorine and oxygen sites in the molecules of both compounds. The NQR frequencies at (35)Cl sites in chloroxylenol and triclosan were found to be more differentiated than frequencies at the (17)O site. The former better describes the substituent withdrawing effects connected to π-electron delocalization within the benzene rings and the influence of temperature; whereas, those at the (17)O site provide more information on O-H bond and intermolecular interactions pattern. The conformation adopted by diphenyl ether of triclosan in solid state was found to be typical of diphenyl ethers, but the opposite to those adopted when it was bound to different inhibitors. According to an X-ray study, temperature had no effect on the conformation of the diphenyl ring of triclosan, which was the same at 90 K and at room temperature (RT). The scattering of NQR frequencies reproduced by the DFT under assumption of the X-ray data at 90 K and RT is found to be a good indicator of the quality of resolution of the crystallographic structure.
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Affiliation(s)
- J N Latosińska
- Faculty of Physics, Adam Mickiewicz University, Umultowska 85, 61-614, Poznań, Poland.
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14
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Latosińska JN, Seliger J, Zagar V, Burchardt DV. A comparative study of the hydrogen-bonding patterns and prototropism in solid 2-thiocytosine (potential antileukemic agent) and cytosine, as studied by 1H-14N NQDR and QTAIM/ DFT. J Mol Model 2011; 18:11-26. [PMID: 21445709 PMCID: PMC3249547 DOI: 10.1007/s00894-011-1021-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/15/2010] [Accepted: 02/13/2011] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
Abstract
A potential antileukemic and anticancer agent, 2-thiocytosine (2-TC), has been studied experimentally in the solid state by 1H-14N NMR-NQR double resonance (NQDR) and theoretically by the quantum theory of atoms in molecules (QTAIM)/density functional theory (DFT). Eighteen resonance frequencies on 14N were detected at 180 K and assigned to particular nitrogen sites (−NH2, –N=, and –NH–) in 2-thiocytosine. Factors such as the nonequivalence of molecules (connected to the duplication of sites) and possible prototropic tautomerism (capable of modifying the type of site due to proton transfer) were taken into account during frequency assignment. The result of replacing oxygen with sulfur, which leads to changes in the intermolecular interaction pattern and molecular aggregation, is discussed. This study demonstrates the advantages of combining NQDR and DFT to extract detailed information on the H-bonding properties of crystals with complex H-bonding networks. Solid-state properties were found to have a profound impact on the stabilities and reactivities of both compounds. The experimental 1H-14N NQDR spectrum of 2-thiocytosine obtained at T = 180 K by the solid effect technique (left) and 3d distribution of the electron density Laplacian calculated by DFT (right) ![]()
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Latosińska JN, Latosińska M, Tomczak MA, Seliger J, Zagar V. Supramolecular synthon pattern in solid clioquinol and cloxiquine (APIs of antibacterial, antifungal, antiaging and antituberculosis drugs) studied by ³⁵Cl NQR, ¹H-¹⁷O and ¹H-¹⁴N NQDR and DFT/QTAIM. J Mol Model 2010; 17:1781-800. [PMID: 21080020 PMCID: PMC3126996 DOI: 10.1007/s00894-010-0876-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/18/2010] [Accepted: 10/11/2010] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
The quinolinol derivatives clioquinol (5-chloro-7-iodo-8-quinolinol, Quinoform) and cloxiquine (5-chloro-8-quinolinol) were studied experimentally in the solid state via 35Cl NQR, 1H-17O and 1H-14N NQDR spectroscopies, and theoretically by density functional theory (DFT). The supramolecular synthon pattern of O–H···N hydrogen bonds linking dimers and π–π stacking interactions were described within the QTAIM (quantum theory of atoms in molecules) /DFT (density functional theory) formalism. Both proton donor and acceptor sites in O–H···N bonds were characterized using 1H-17O and 1H-14N NQDR spectroscopies and QTAIM. The possibility of the existence of O–H···H–O dihydrogen bonds was excluded. The weak intermolecular interactions in the crystals of clioquinol and cloxiquine were detected and examined. The results obtained in this work suggest that considerable differences in the NQR parameters for the planar and twisted supramolecular synthons permit differentiation between specific polymorphic forms, and indicate that the more planar supramolecular synthons are accompanied by a greater number of weaker hydrogen bonds linking them and stronger π···π stacking interactions. The 1H-14N solid effect double resonance spectra and the relief map of the Laplacian of electron density in the OH...N plane for clioquinol and cloxiquine ![]()
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Seliger J, Žagar V, Latosińska JN. 14N NQR, 1H NMR and DFT/QTAIM study of hydrogen bonding and polymorphism in selected solid 1,3,4-thiadiazole derivatives. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2010; 12:13007-19. [DOI: 10.1039/c0cp00195c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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17
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Latosińska JN, Latosińska M, Seliger J, Žagar V, Maurin JK, Orzeszko A, Kazimierczuk Z. Structural Study of Selected Polyhalogenated Benzimidazoles (Protein Kinase CK2 Inhibitors) by Nuclear Quadrupole Double Resonance, X-ray, and Density Functional Theory. J Phys Chem A 2009; 114:563-75. [DOI: 10.1021/jp9075492] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- J. N. Latosińska
- Faculty of Physics, Adam Mickiewicz University Umultowska 85, 61-614 Poznań, Poland
| | - M. Latosińska
- Faculty of Physics, Adam Mickiewicz University Umultowska 85, 61-614 Poznań, Poland
| | - J. Seliger
- “Jozef Stefan” Institute, Jamova 39, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia, and Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, University of Ljubljana, Jadranska 19, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | - V. Žagar
- “Jozef Stefan” Institute, Jamova 39, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia, and Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, University of Ljubljana, Jadranska 19, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | - J. K. Maurin
- National Medicines Institute, Chelmska 30/34, 00-750 Warsaw, Poland, and Institute of Atomic Energy, 05-400 Otwock-Swierk, Poland
| | - A. Orzeszko
- Institute of Chemistry, Warsaw University of Life Sciences, 159C Nowoursynowska Street, 02-787 Warsaw, Poland, and Military University of Technology, 2 Kaliskiego Street, 00-908 Warsaw, Poland
| | - Z. Kazimierczuk
- Institute of Chemistry,Warsaw University of Life Sciences, 159C Nowoursynowska Street, 02-787 Warsaw, Poland
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