1
|
Miller EJ, Phan MD, Shah J, Honerkamp-Smith AR. Passive and reversible area regulation of supported lipid bilayers in response to fluid flow. Biophys J 2023; 122:2242-2255. [PMID: 36639867 PMCID: PMC10257118 DOI: 10.1016/j.bpj.2023.01.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/30/2022] [Revised: 12/21/2022] [Accepted: 01/09/2023] [Indexed: 01/14/2023] Open
Abstract
Biological and model membranes are frequently subjected to fluid shear stress. However, membrane mechanical responses to flow remain incompletely described. This is particularly true of membranes supported on a solid substrate, and the influences of membrane composition and substrate roughness on membrane flow responses remain poorly understood. Here, we combine microfluidics, fluorescence microscopy, and neutron reflectivity to explore how supported lipid bilayer patches respond to controlled shear stress. We demonstrate that lipid membranes undergo a significant, passive, and partially reversible increase in membrane area due to flow. We show that these fluctuations in membrane area can be constrained, but not prevented, by increasing substrate roughness. Similar flow-induced changes to membrane structure may contribute to the ability of living cells to sense and respond to flow.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
| | - Minh D Phan
- Large-Scale Structures Group, Neutron Scattering Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee; Center for Neutron Science, Department of Chemical & Biomolecular Engineering, University of Delaware, Newark, Delaware
| | | | | |
Collapse
|
2
|
Oshima A, Nakanishi K, Kasai N, Nakashima H, Tsumoto K, Sumitomo K. Mechanism of Budded Virus Envelope Fusion into a Planar Bilayer Lipid Membrane on a SiO 2 Substrate. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2022; 38:5464-5471. [PMID: 35436122 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.1c03456] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Artificial planar bilayer lipid membranes (BLMs) are simple models of cellular systems under physically and chemically controlled conditions, and they have been used to investigate membrane protein activity. Baculovirus-budded virus (BV) systems can express recombinant membrane proteins. In this study, aiming for membrane protein reconstitution, we examined the fusion of BVs containing recombinant membrane proteins into artificial planar BLMs on a Si microwell substrate. BV fusion with the BLMs depended on the pH of the solution, and it was enhanced at lower pH. Based on fluorescence recovery after photobleaching (FRAP) measurement, the fusion state of BVs was evaluated, and full fusion at low pH was confirmed. The fluorescent labeling the membrane proteins was also observed in the freestanding part of the BLMs as well as in the supported part. These results demonstrate the effectiveness of BLMs as a platform to examine detailed fusion dynamics of BVs. Furthermore, this study revealed that the fusion of BVs is a promising method for reconstituting membrane proteins to artificial freestanding BLMs for the development of biodevices with which we can examine membrane protein activity.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Azusa Oshima
- NTT Basic Research Laboratories and Bio-Medical Informatics Research Center, NTT Corporation, 3-1 Morinosato Wakamiya, Atsugi, Kanagawa 243-0198, Japan
- NTT Basic Research Laboratories, NTT Corporation, 3-1 Morinosato Wakamiya, Atsugi, Kanagawa 243-0198, Japan
| | - Kohei Nakanishi
- Division of Chemistry for Materials, Graduate School of Engineering, Mie University, 1577 Kurimamachiya-cho, Tsu, Mie 514-8507, Japan
| | - Nahoko Kasai
- NTT Basic Research Laboratories, NTT Corporation, 3-1 Morinosato Wakamiya, Atsugi, Kanagawa 243-0198, Japan
| | - Hiroshi Nakashima
- NTT Basic Research Laboratories and Bio-Medical Informatics Research Center, NTT Corporation, 3-1 Morinosato Wakamiya, Atsugi, Kanagawa 243-0198, Japan
- NTT Basic Research Laboratories, NTT Corporation, 3-1 Morinosato Wakamiya, Atsugi, Kanagawa 243-0198, Japan
| | - Kanta Tsumoto
- Division of Chemistry for Materials, Graduate School of Engineering, Mie University, 1577 Kurimamachiya-cho, Tsu, Mie 514-8507, Japan
| | - Koji Sumitomo
- University of Hyogo, 2167 Shosha, Himeji, Hyogo 671-2280, Japan
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Rizvi A, Mulvey JT, Patterson JP. Observation of Liquid-Liquid-Phase Separation and Vesicle Spreading during Supported Bilayer Formation via Liquid-Phase Transmission Electron Microscopy. NANO LETTERS 2021; 21:10325-10332. [PMID: 34890211 DOI: 10.1021/acs.nanolett.1c03556] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Liquid-phase transmission electron microscopy (LP-TEM) enables the real-time visualization of nanoscale dynamics in solution. This technique has been used to study the formation and transformation mechanisms of organic and inorganic nanomaterials. Here, we study the formation of block-copolymer-supported bilayers using LP-TEM. We observe two formation pathways that involve either liquid droplets or vesicles as intermediates toward supported bilayers. Quantitative image analysis methods are used to characterize vesicle spread rates and show the origin of defect formation in supported bilayers. Our results suggest that bilayer assembly methods that proceed via liquid droplet intermediates should be beneficial for forming pristine supported bilayers. Furthermore, supported bilayers inside the liquid cells may be used to image membrane interactions with proteins and nanoparticles in the future.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Aoon Rizvi
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, California 92697-2025, United States
| | - Justin T Mulvey
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, California 92697-2025, United States
| | - Joseph P Patterson
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, California 92697-2025, United States
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, California 92697-2025, United States
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Bhat SV, Price JDW, Dahms TES. AFM-Based Correlative Microscopy Illuminates Human Pathogens. Front Cell Infect Microbiol 2021; 11:655501. [PMID: 34026660 PMCID: PMC8138568 DOI: 10.3389/fcimb.2021.655501] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/20/2021] [Accepted: 04/08/2021] [Indexed: 12/25/2022] Open
Abstract
Microbes have an arsenal of virulence factors that contribute to their pathogenicity. A number of challenges remain to fully understand disease transmission, fitness landscape, antimicrobial resistance and host heterogeneity. A variety of tools have been used to address diverse aspects of pathogenicity, from molecular host-pathogen interactions to the mechanisms of disease acquisition and transmission. Current gaps in our knowledge include a more direct understanding of host-pathogen interactions, including signaling at interfaces, and direct phenotypic confirmation of pathogenicity. Correlative microscopy has been gaining traction to address the many challenges currently faced in biomedicine, in particular the combination of optical and atomic force microscopy (AFM). AFM, generates high-resolution surface topographical images, and quantifies mechanical properties at the pN scale under physiologically relevant conditions. When combined with optical microscopy, AFM probes pathogen surfaces and their physical and molecular interaction with host cells, while the various modes of optical microscopy view internal cellular responses of the pathogen and host. Here we review the most recent advances in our understanding of pathogens, recent applications of AFM to the field, how correlative AFM-optical microspectroscopy and microscopy have been used to illuminate pathogenicity and how these methods can reach their full potential for studying host-pathogen interactions.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Supriya V Bhat
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Regina, Regina, SK, Canada
| | - Jared D W Price
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Regina, Regina, SK, Canada
| | - Tanya E S Dahms
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Regina, Regina, SK, Canada
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Kontarov NA, Dolgova EI, Pogarskaja IV, Kontarova EO, Grishunina JB, Yuminova NV. [Determination of thermodynamic binding parameters and type of interaction between the А/Bangkok/1/1979 (Н3N2) influenza virus hemagglutinin and phosphatidylcholine liposome]. BIOMEDIT︠S︡INSKAI︠A︡ KHIMII︠A︡ 2021; 66:401-405. [PMID: 33140734 DOI: 10.18097/pbmc20206605401] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
The study of interaction between surface viral proteins and model phospholipids is important for learning more details about the mechanisms of viral penetration into cells during infection. In this context, liposomes represent suitable systems for modeling a cell membrane. The binding of hemagglutinin (HA) of influenza virus with phosphatidylcholine liposomes was studied by equilibrium adsorption. It was interesting elucidate changes occurring in the structure of a protein during its translocation from the surface into the interior part of the membrane. In this work, we have studied characteristics of the protein-lipid interaction during HA complex formation with phospholipids including adsorption of HA on a phospholipid bilayer. Using the Scatchard equation and the Gibbs-Helmholtz equation at pH 4.0 and pH 6.0 thermodynamic parameters were determined. The results concluded the hydrophobic type of interaction between viral protein and liposomes. The additional confirmation of hydrophobic protein-lipid interaction presence was determination of HA distribution constants in two-phase systems: dextran-polyethylene glycol (K1) and dextran-polyethylene glycol esterified with palmitic acid (K2). The presence of hydrophobic interaction between HA and the liposome membrane was also confirmed using the quenching method of intrinsic protein fluorescence by a neutral quencher with acrylamide. At pH 4.0, an increase in the Stern-Volmer quenching constant was observed for the HA+liposome from phosphatidylcholine system, which is caused by structural changes in HA upon incorporation into the liposome bilayer. The fluorescence quenching rate constants calculated using the Stern-Volmer equation indicate a static quenching mechanism in which the quencher interacts with fluophors of a stationary protein molecule. The obtained results are interesting for not only studying virus and cell fusion theoretically, but also have practical applications. Using values of the protein-bilayer binding constant and free energy constant, it is possible to select the optimal phospholipid composition of liposomes or virosomes to obtain a stronger complex with various viral proteins. With two-phase systems, it is possible to determine the presence of hydrophobic sites on the viral protein surface, which can be used for evaluation both protein-lipid and protein-protein interaction.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- N A Kontarov
- Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Moscow, Russia; Mechnikov Research Institute of Vaccines and Sera, Moscow, Russia
| | - E I Dolgova
- Mechnikov Research Institute of Vaccines and Sera, Moscow, Russia
| | - I V Pogarskaja
- Mechnikov Research Institute of Vaccines and Sera, Moscow, Russia
| | - E O Kontarova
- Federal Scientific and Clinical Center, Clinical Hospital no. 83, Moscow, Russia
| | - Ju B Grishunina
- HSE Tikhonov Moscow Institute of Electronics and Mathematics (MIEM HSE), Moscow, Russia
| | - N V Yuminova
- Mechnikov Research Institute of Vaccines and Sera, Moscow, Russia
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Berselli GB, Sarangi NK, Gimenez AV, Murphy PV, Keyes TE. Microcavity array supported lipid bilayer models of ganglioside – influenza hemagglutinin1 binding. Chem Commun (Camb) 2020; 56:11251-11254. [DOI: 10.1039/d0cc04276e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
The binding of influenza receptor (HA1) to membranes containing different glycosphingolipid receptors was investigated at Microcavity Supported Lipid Bilayers (MSLBs).
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | - Paul V. Murphy
- School of Chemistry NUI Galway University Road
- Galway
- Ireland
| | - Tia E. Keyes
- School of Chemical Sciences
- Dublin City University
- Dublin
- Ireland
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
Dou X, Li Y, Han J, Zarlenga DS, Zhu W, Ren X, Dong N, Li X, Li G. Cholesterol of lipid rafts is a key determinant for entry and post-entry control of porcine rotavirus infection. BMC Vet Res 2018; 14:45. [PMID: 29433482 PMCID: PMC5809846 DOI: 10.1186/s12917-018-1366-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/21/2016] [Accepted: 01/28/2018] [Indexed: 12/26/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Lipid rafts are major structural components in plasma membranes that play critical roles in many biological processes including virus infection. However, few reports have described the relationship between lipid rafts and porcine rotavirus (PRV) infection. In this study, we investigated whether or not the locally high concentrations (3–5 fold) of cholesterol present in lipid rafts are required for PRV infection, and further examined which stages of the infection process are most affected. Results When cellular cholesterol was depleted by methyl-β-cyclodextrin (MβCD), PRV infectivity significantly declined in a dose-dependent manner. This inhibition was partially reversed upon reintroduction of cholesterol into the system. This was corroborated by the co-localization of PRV with a recombinant, GPI-anchored green fluorescent protein, which functioned as a marker for membranous regions high in cholesterol and indicative of lipid rafts. Changes in virus titer and western blot analyses indicated that depletion of cellular cholesterol with MβCD had no apparent effect on PRV adsorption; however, depletion of cholesterol significantly restricted entry and post-entry of PRV into the cell. Both points of inhibition were restored to near normal levels by the addition of exogenous cholesterol. Conclusions We conclude from these studies that membrane-based cholesterol and in particular that localized to lipid rafts, is an indispensable biomolecule for PRV infection, and that cholesterol-based control of the infection process takes place during entry and immediately post-entry into the cell.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Xiujing Dou
- Northeast Agricultural University, No. 59 Mucai Street, Xiangfang District, Harbin, 150030, China
| | - Yang Li
- Northeast Agricultural University, No. 59 Mucai Street, Xiangfang District, Harbin, 150030, China
| | - Junlan Han
- Northeast Agricultural University, No. 59 Mucai Street, Xiangfang District, Harbin, 150030, China
| | - Dante S Zarlenga
- Animal Parasitic Diseases Laboratory, Agricultural Research Service, United States Department of Agriculture, Building 1180, BARC-East, Beltsville, MD, 20705, USA
| | - Weijuan Zhu
- Northeast Agricultural University, No. 59 Mucai Street, Xiangfang District, Harbin, 150030, China
| | - Xiaofeng Ren
- Northeast Agricultural University, No. 59 Mucai Street, Xiangfang District, Harbin, 150030, China
| | - Na Dong
- Northeast Agricultural University, No. 59 Mucai Street, Xiangfang District, Harbin, 150030, China
| | - Xunliang Li
- Northeast Agricultural University, No. 59 Mucai Street, Xiangfang District, Harbin, 150030, China.
| | - Guangxing Li
- Northeast Agricultural University, No. 59 Mucai Street, Xiangfang District, Harbin, 150030, China.
| |
Collapse
|