1
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Springback effect and structural features during the drying of silica aerogels tracked by in-situ synchrotron X-ray scattering. Sci Rep 2022; 12:7537. [PMID: 35534488 PMCID: PMC9085844 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-022-11127-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/20/2022] [Accepted: 04/13/2022] [Indexed: 11/08/2022] Open
Abstract
The springback effect during ambient pressure drying of aerogels is an interesting structural phenomenon, consisting of a severe shrinkage followed by almost complete re-expansion. The drying of gels causes shrinkage, whereas re-expansion is believed to be linked to repelling forces on the nanoscale. A multi-scale structural characterization of this significant volume change is key in controlling aerogel processing and properties. In this work, hydrophobic, monolithic silica aerogels with high specific surface areas were synthesized by modification with trimethylchlorosilane and ambient pressure drying. Here, we report a multi-method approach focusing on in-situ X-ray scattering to observe alterations of the nanostructured material during the drying of surface-modified and unmodified silica gels. Both show a porous fractal nanostructure, which partially collapses during drying and only recovers in surface-modified samples during the springback effect. Distinct changes of the X-ray scattering data were reproducibly associated with the shrinkage, re-expansion and drying of the gel network. Our findings may contribute to tailor aerogels with specific functionality, as the springback effect has a direct influence on properties (e.g., porosity, pore size distribution), which is directly affected by the degree of re-expansion.
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2
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Li L, Chen K, Zhang J. Superelastic Clay/Silicone Composite Sponges and Their Applications for Oil/Water Separation and Solar Interfacial Evaporation. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2022; 38:1853-1859. [PMID: 35084867 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.1c03043] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
3D porous materials are of great interest in many areas of study, but it is still difficult to prepare those with high elasticity and low thermal conductivity via facile methods. Here, superelastic laponite/silicone (LS) composite sponges with low thermal conductivity are prepared via a simple approach. The LS sponges were analyzed by various characterization methods. The content of laponite nanosheets in LS sponges has a great influence on the microstructure, comprehensive mechanical properties, and thermal conductivity. LS sponges feature (i) high mechanical strength, compressibility, and elasticity, (ii) excellent superhydrophobicity/superoleophilicity, and (iii) low thermal conductivity. Consequently, LS sponges could be used for water purification, for example, oil/water separation and solar-driven interfacial evaporation in combination with carbon nanotubes (CNTs). The LS/CNTs solar evaporator has a remarkable evaporation rate of 1.77 kg m-2 h-1 for the 3.5 wt % NaCl aqueous solution under 1 kW m-2 irradiation and high salt resistance. We foresee that this study will promote the development of new 3D porous materials and their applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lingxiao Li
- Center of Eco-material and Green Chemistry, and Key Laboratory of Clay Mineral Applied Research of Gansu Province, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 730000 Lanzhou, P.R. China
| | - Kai Chen
- Center of Eco-material and Green Chemistry, and Key Laboratory of Clay Mineral Applied Research of Gansu Province, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 730000 Lanzhou, P.R. China
| | - Junping Zhang
- Center of Eco-material and Green Chemistry, and Key Laboratory of Clay Mineral Applied Research of Gansu Province, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 730000 Lanzhou, P.R. China
- Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, P.R. China
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3
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Jin X, Xiong M, Zhu L, Zhang L, Wu Z. Influence of particle size of mesoporous silica composite nanoparticles coated with pH/temperature responsive copolymer on ibuprofen release behaviors. J DISPER SCI TECHNOL 2020. [DOI: 10.1080/01932691.2020.1843479] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoqi Jin
- School of Materials and Chemical Engineering, Bengbu University, Bengbu, Anhui, China
| | - Mingwen Xiong
- School of Materials and Chemical Engineering, Bengbu University, Bengbu, Anhui, China
| | - Linlin Zhu
- School of Materials and Chemical Engineering, Bengbu University, Bengbu, Anhui, China
| | - Liyuan Zhang
- School of Materials and Chemical Engineering, Bengbu University, Bengbu, Anhui, China
| | - Zhong Wu
- School of Materials and Chemical Engineering, Bengbu University, Bengbu, Anhui, China
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4
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Solvents, CO 2 and biopolymers: Structure formation in chitosan aerogel. Carbohydr Polym 2020; 247:116680. [PMID: 32829808 DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2020.116680] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/18/2020] [Revised: 06/19/2020] [Accepted: 06/21/2020] [Indexed: 02/01/2023]
Abstract
The functionality of biopolymer aerogels is inherently linked to its microstructure, which in turn depends on the synthesis protocol. Detailed investigations on the macroscopic size change and nanostructure formation during chitosan aerogel synthesis reveal a new aspect of biopolymer aerogels that increases process flexibility. Formaldehyde-cross-linked chitosan gels retain a significant fraction of their original volume after solvent exchange into methanol (50.3 %), ethanol (47.1 %) or isopropanol (26.7 %), but shrink dramatically during subsequent supercritical CO2 processing (down to 4.9 %, 3.5 % and 3.7 %, respectively). In contrast, chitosan gels shrink more strongly upon exchange into n-heptane (7.2 %), a low affinity solvent, and retain this volume during CO2 processing. Small-angle X-ray scattering confirms that the occurrence of the volumetric changes correlates with mesoporous network formation through physical coagulation in CO2 or n-heptane. The structure formation step can be controlled by solvent-polymer and polymer-drying interactions, which would be a new tool to tailor the aerogel structure.
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Liu C, Sheng M, Wei T, Sun J, Bai S, Wu X. Core-shell structured assembly strategy of naphthalene anhydride derivatives and MPS-modified mesoporous SiO 2 with temperature-responsive property for controlled drug delivery with strong fluorescence. INT J POLYM MATER PO 2020. [DOI: 10.1080/00914037.2020.1765363] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Chang Liu
- Beijing Key Laboratory for Green Catalysis and Separation, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing, China
| | - Mengdi Sheng
- Beijing Key Laboratory for Green Catalysis and Separation, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing, China
| | - Tingting Wei
- Beijing Key Laboratory for Green Catalysis and Separation, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing, China
| | - Jihong Sun
- Beijing Key Laboratory for Green Catalysis and Separation, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing, China
| | - Shiyang Bai
- Beijing Key Laboratory for Green Catalysis and Separation, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing, China
| | - Xia Wu
- Beijing Key Laboratory for Green Catalysis and Separation, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing, China
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6
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Reiser JT, Ryan JV, Wall NA. Sol-Gel Synthesis and Characterization of Gels with Compositions Relevant to Hydrated Glass Alteration Layers. ACS OMEGA 2019; 4:16257-16269. [PMID: 31616803 PMCID: PMC6787893 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.9b00491] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/21/2019] [Accepted: 08/12/2019] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
During the processes associated with glass corrosion, porous hydrated glass alteration layers typically form upon exposure to aqueous conditions for extended time periods. The impacts of the alteration layer on glass durability have not been agreed upon in the glass science community. In particular, the formation mechanisms of hydrated glass alteration layers are still largely unknown and require further investigation, but these layers often require months to years to develop and are often too thin to adequately characterize. Meanwhile, sol-gel-derived silicate gels are relatively easy to synthesize in bulk with custom compositions relevant to hydrated glass alteration layers. If alteration layers and synthetic silicate gels demonstrate physical and chemical properties that are sufficiently similar, synthetic silicate gels could be used as analogues for hydrated glass alteration layers in future studies. However, synthetic gels must first be prepared and evaluated before comparisons between glass alteration layers and synthetic silicate gels can be made. This work focuses entirely on the synthesis and observed physical properties of synthetic silicate gels. A future work will compare the characteristics of synthetic gels described in this work with altered waste glass formed in similar pH environments. In this study, synthetic gels were made with custom compositions at various pH values to evaluate the effect of pH on gel structure and morphology. Several other variables were examined also, such as composition, drying, and aging. Gels were produced by sequential additions of organometallic precursors in a single container. Gels were analyzed with several techniques including small-angle X-ray scattering, gas adsorption, and He pycnometry to determine the effects of the variables on physical properties. Results show that gels prepared at pH 3 consistently contained fewer primary particles with diameters larger than 7.2 nm and fewer pores with diameters larger than 30 nm compared to gels synthesized at pH 7 and 9. Composition was shown to have no discernable effect on primary particle and pore sizes at any pH.
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Affiliation(s)
- Joelle T. Reiser
- Energy and Environment
Directorate, Pacific Northwest National
Laboratory, Richland, Washington 99352, United States
- Chemistry Department, Washington State University, Pullman, Washington 99164, United States
| | - Joseph V. Ryan
- Chemistry Department, Washington State University, Pullman, Washington 99164, United States
| | - Nathalie A. Wall
- Chemistry Department, Washington State University, Pullman, Washington 99164, United States
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7
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Shan H, Dong X, Cheng X, Si Y, Yu J, Ding B. Highly flexible, mesoporous structured, and metallic Cu-doped C/SiO 2 nanofibrous membranes for efficient catalytic oxidative elimination of antibiotic pollutants. NANOSCALE 2019; 11:14844-14856. [PMID: 31355834 DOI: 10.1039/c9nr04118d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/27/2023]
Abstract
The development of inorganic membranous catalysts with both large mesopores and superb flexibility is extremely favorable for the enhancement of their catalytic oxidation activity for the degradation of antibiotic pollutants in wastewater via sulfate radical-based advanced oxidation processes; however, there still exists a huge challenge for inorganic materials to simultaneously realize these two properties. Herein, metallic copper-doped carbon/silica nanofibrous membranes (Cu@C/SiO2 NFMs) with large mesopores, superb flexibility, and robust mechanical strength were fabricated through a sol-gel electrospinning and subsequent in situ carbonization reduction method. The synthesized Cu nanoparticles were homogeneously distributed throughout the mesoporous C/SiO2 nanofiber matrix, which enabled the resultant Cu@C/SiO2 NFMs to be applied as heterogeneous catalysts, and their catalytic performance was systematically assessed through activating persulfate for the elimination of tetracycline hydrochloride (TCH) in water. The fabricated Cu@C/SiO2 NFMs provided outstanding catalytic performance towards TCH with a high removal efficiency of 95% in 40 min and a rapid removal speed of 0.054 min-1. Moreover, the membranes could be facilely recycled through being directly separated from water without any post-processing. Such a facile strategy for preparing mesoporous and flexible metal-doped inorganic nanofibrous membranes may offer novel insights for designing new types of heterogeneous catalysts for antibiotic-containing wastewater treatment or other potential applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Haoru Shan
- State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials, College of Textiles, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, China.
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8
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Formation and properties of amorphous magnesium-calcium phosphate particles in a simulated intestinal fluid. J Colloid Interface Sci 2019; 546:130-138. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2019.03.060] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/15/2019] [Revised: 03/12/2019] [Accepted: 03/18/2019] [Indexed: 01/23/2023]
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9
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Pipich V, Schlenstedt K, Dickmann M, Kasher R, Meier-Haack J, Hugenschmidt C, Petry W, Oren Y, Schwahn D. Morphology and porous structure of standalone aromatic polyamide films as used in RO membranes – An exploration with SANS, PALS, and SEM. J Memb Sci 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.memsci.2018.11.055] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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10
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Shan H, Wang X, Shi F, Yan J, Yu J, Ding B. Hierarchical Porous Structured SiO 2/SnO 2 Nanofibrous Membrane with Superb Flexibility for Molecular Filtration. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2017; 9:18966-18976. [PMID: 28509531 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.7b04518] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/07/2023]
Abstract
The separation and purification of chemical molecules from organic media under harsh chemical environments are of vital importance in the fields of water treatment, biomedical engineering, and organic recycling. Herein, we report the preparation of a flexible SiO2/SnO2 nanofibrous membrane (SiO2/SnO2 NFM) with high surface area and hierarchical porous structure by selecting poly(vinyl butyral) as pore-forming agent and embedding crystalline phase into amorphous matrix without using surfactant as sacrificial template. Benefiting from the uniform micropore size on the fibers and negatively charged properties, the membranes exhibit a precise selectivity toward molecules based on electrostatic interaction and size exclusion, which could separate organic molecule mixtures with the same electrostatic charges and different molecular sizes with a high efficiency of more than 97%. Furthermore, the highly tortuous open-porous structures and high porosity give rise to a high permeate flux of 288 000 L m-2 h-1. In addition, the membrane also displays excellent stability and can be reused for ten consecutive filtration-regeneration cycles. The integration of high filtration efficiency, large permeate flux, good reutilization, and easy to industrialization provides the SiO2/SnO2 NFM for potential applications in practical molecular purification and separation science.
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Affiliation(s)
- Haoru Shan
- Key Laboratory of Textile Science and Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Textiles, Donghua University , Shanghai 201620, China
| | - Xueqin Wang
- State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Donghua University , Shanghai 201620, China
| | - Feihao Shi
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology, Donghua University , Shanghai 201620, China
| | - Jianhua Yan
- Key Laboratory of Textile Science and Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Textiles, Donghua University , Shanghai 201620, China
- Nanofibers Research Center, Modern Textile Institute, Donghua University , Shanghai 201620, China
| | - Jianyong Yu
- Nanofibers Research Center, Modern Textile Institute, Donghua University , Shanghai 201620, China
| | - Bin Ding
- Key Laboratory of Textile Science and Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Textiles, Donghua University , Shanghai 201620, China
- State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Donghua University , Shanghai 201620, China
- Nanofibers Research Center, Modern Textile Institute, Donghua University , Shanghai 201620, China
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11
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Xiao J, Shi C, Li Y, Pan Y, Huang Q. Pickering emulsions immobilized within hydrogel matrix with enhanced resistance against harsh processing conditions and sequential digestion. Food Hydrocoll 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodhyd.2016.07.025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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12
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Ge J, Fan G, Si Y, He J, Kim HY, Ding B, Al-Deyab SS, El-Newehy M, Yu J. Elastic and hierarchical porous carbon nanofibrous membranes incorporated with NiFe2O4 nanocrystals for highly efficient capacitive energy storage. NANOSCALE 2016; 8:2195-2204. [PMID: 26731700 DOI: 10.1039/c5nr07368e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/05/2023]
Abstract
Flexible membranes created from porous carbon nanofibers (CNFs) hold great promise in the next generation wearable energy storage devices, but challenges still remain due to the poor mechanical properties of porous carbon nanofibers. Here, we report a facile strategy to fabricate elastic and hierarchical porous CNF membranes with NiFe2O4 nanocrystals embedded via multicomponent electrospinning and nano-doping methods. Benefiting from the scattering effect of NiFe2O4 nanocrystals and graphitized carbon layers for the condensed stress, the resultant CNF membranes exhibit an enhanced elasticity with a bending radius <12 μm, rapid recovery from the deformations, and a superior softness. Quantitative pore size distribution and fractal analysis reveal that the CNFs possessed tunable porous structures with a high surface area of 493 m(2) g(-1) and a pore volume of 0.31 cm(3) g(-1). Benefiting from the robust mechanical stability, hierarchical porous structures and good electrochemical properties, the NiFe2O4 doped CNF membranes demonstrate a high electrical capacitance of 343 F g(-1), and good reversibility with a cycling efficiency of 97.4% even after 10,000 cycles. The successful synthesis of elastic porous CNF membranes also provided a versatile platform for the design and development of functional CNF based materials for various applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jianlong Ge
- Key Laboratory of High Performance Fibers & Products, Ministry of Education, College of Textiles, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, China.
| | - Gang Fan
- Key Laboratory of High Performance Fibers & Products, Ministry of Education, College of Textiles, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, China.
| | - Yang Si
- Key Laboratory of High Performance Fibers & Products, Ministry of Education, College of Textiles, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, China.
| | - Jianxin He
- College of Textiles, Zhongyuan University of Technology, Zhengzhou, 450007, China
| | - Hak-Yong Kim
- Department of BIN Fusion Technology, Chonbuk National University, Jeonju 561-756, Republic of Korea
| | - Bin Ding
- Key Laboratory of High Performance Fibers & Products, Ministry of Education, College of Textiles, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, China. and College of Textiles, Zhongyuan University of Technology, Zhengzhou, 450007, China
| | - Salem S Al-Deyab
- Petrochemical Research Chair, Department of Chemistry, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia.
| | - Mohamed El-Newehy
- Petrochemical Research Chair, Department of Chemistry, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia. and Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Tanta University, Tanta 31527, Egypt
| | - Jianyong Yu
- Key Laboratory of High Performance Fibers & Products, Ministry of Education, College of Textiles, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, China.
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13
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Iqbal N, Wang X, Ge J, Yu J, Kim HY, Al-Deyab SS, El-Newehy M, Ding B. Cobalt oxide nanoparticles embedded in flexible carbon nanofibers: attractive material for supercapacitor electrodes and CO2 adsorption. RSC Adv 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c6ra06077c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
In this study, a novel and effective strategy has been developed to produce a flexible hierarchical hybrid nanostructured membrane for multifunctional applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nousheen Iqbal
- State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials
- College of Materials Science and Engineering
- Donghua University
- Shanghai 201620
- China
| | - Xianfeng Wang
- State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials
- College of Materials Science and Engineering
- Donghua University
- Shanghai 201620
- China
| | - Jianlong Ge
- Key Laboratory of Textile Science & Technology
- Ministry of Education
- College of Textiles
- Donghua University
- Shanghai 201620
| | - Jianyong Yu
- Key Laboratory of Textile Science & Technology
- Ministry of Education
- College of Textiles
- Donghua University
- Shanghai 201620
| | - Hak-Yong Kim
- Department of BIN Fusion Technology
- Chonbuk National University
- Jeonju 561-756
- Republic of Korea
| | - Salem S. Al-Deyab
- Petrochemical Research Chair
- Department of Chemistry
- College of Science
- King Saud University
- Riyadh 11451
| | - Mohamed El-Newehy
- Department of Chemistry
- Faculty of Science
- Tanta University
- Tanta 31527
- Egypt
| | - Bin Ding
- State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials
- College of Materials Science and Engineering
- Donghua University
- Shanghai 201620
- China
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14
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Wu CM, Lin SY. Segregation of confined ionic liquids inducing the formation of super-micropores in the silica matrix. RSC Adv 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c6ra19932a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Super-microporous silica with highly-branched framework and disordered worm-like pore formed by the segregation of confined ionic liquid.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ching-Mao Wu
- Material and Chemical Research Laboratories
- Industrial Technology Research Institute
- Hsin-Chu
- Taiwan
| | - Szu-Yin Lin
- Material and Chemical Research Laboratories
- Industrial Technology Research Institute
- Hsin-Chu
- Taiwan
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15
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Fan G, Ge J, Kim HY, Ding B, Al-Deyab SS, El-Newehy M, Yu J. Hierarchical porous carbon nanofibrous membranes with an enhanced shape memory property for effective adsorption of proteins. RSC Adv 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c5ra11627a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
A hierarchical porous CNF membrane with robust mechanical properties, exhibiting intriguing shape memory properties and efficient protein adsorption performance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gang Fan
- State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials
- College of Materials Science and Engineering
- Donghua University
- Shanghai
- China
| | - Jianlong Ge
- Key Laboratory of Textile Science & Technology
- Ministry of Education
- College of Textiles
- Donghua University
- Shanghai 201620
| | - Hak-Yong Kim
- Department of BIN Fusion Technology
- Chonbuk National University
- Jeonju 561-756
- Republic of Korea
| | - Bin Ding
- State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials
- College of Materials Science and Engineering
- Donghua University
- Shanghai
- China
| | - Salem S. Al-Deyab
- Petrochemical Research Chair
- Department of Chemistry
- College of Science
- King Saud University
- Riyadh 11451
| | - Mohamed El-Newehy
- Petrochemical Research Chair
- Department of Chemistry
- College of Science
- King Saud University
- Riyadh 11451
| | - Jianyong Yu
- Key Laboratory of Textile Science & Technology
- Ministry of Education
- College of Textiles
- Donghua University
- Shanghai 201620
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