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Das S, Zheng C, Lodge TP, Siepmann JI, Mahanthappa MK, Calabrese MA, Reineke TM. Self-Assembly of Unusually Stable Thermotropic Network Phases by Cellobiose-Based Guerbet Glycolipids. Biomacromolecules 2024; 25:1291-1302. [PMID: 38170593 DOI: 10.1021/acs.biomac.3c01266] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2024]
Abstract
Bicontinuous thermotropic liquid crystal (LC) materials, e.g., double gyroid (DG) phases, have garnered significant attention due to the potential utility of their 3D network structures in wide-ranging applications. However, the utility of these materials is significantly constrained by the lack of robust molecular design rules for shape-filling amphiphiles that spontaneously adopt the saddle curvatures required to access these useful supramolecular assemblies. Toward this aim, we synthesized anomerically pure Guerbet-type glycolipids bearing cellobiose head groups and branched alkyl tails and studied their thermotropic LC self-assembly. Using a combination of differential scanning calorimetry, polarized optical microscopy, and small-angle X-ray scattering, our studies demonstrate that Guerbet cellobiosides exhibit a strong propensity to self-assemble into DG morphologies over wide thermotropic phase windows. The stabilities of these assemblies sensitively depend on the branched alkyl tail structure and the anomeric configuration of the glycolipid in a previously unrecognized manner. Complementary molecular simulations furnish detailed insights into the observed self-assembly characteristics, thus unveiling molecular motifs that foster network phase self-assembly that will enable future designs and applications of network LC materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Soumi Das
- Department of Chemistry, University of Minnesota Twin Cities, 207 Pleasant St SE, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, United States
| | - Caini Zheng
- Department of Chemistry, University of Minnesota Twin Cities, 207 Pleasant St SE, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, United States
| | - Timothy P Lodge
- Department of Chemistry, University of Minnesota Twin Cities, 207 Pleasant St SE, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, United States
- Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota Twin Cities, 421 Washington Avenue SE #151, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, United States
| | - J Ilja Siepmann
- Department of Chemistry, University of Minnesota Twin Cities, 207 Pleasant St SE, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, United States
| | - Mahesh K Mahanthappa
- Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota Twin Cities, 421 Washington Avenue SE #151, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, United States
| | - Michelle A Calabrese
- Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota Twin Cities, 421 Washington Avenue SE #151, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, United States
| | - Theresa M Reineke
- Department of Chemistry, University of Minnesota Twin Cities, 207 Pleasant St SE, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, United States
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2
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Brasnett C, Squires AM, Smith AJ, Seddon AM. Lipid doping of the sponge (L 3) mesophase. SOFT MATTER 2023; 19:6569-6577. [PMID: 37603381 DOI: 10.1039/d3sm00578j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/22/2023]
Abstract
The polymorphism of lipid aggregates has long attracted detailed study due to the myriad factors that determine the final mesophase observed. This study is driven by the need to understand mesophase behaviour for a number of applications, such as drug delivery and membrane protein crystallography. In the case of the latter, the role of the so-called 'sponge' (L3) mesophase has been often noted, but not extensively studied by itself. The L3 mesophase can be formed in monoolein/water systems on the addition of butanediol to water, which partitions the headgroup region of the membrane, and decreases its elastic moduli. Like cubic mesophases, it is bicontinuous, but unlike them, has no long-range translational symmetry. In our present study, we show that the formation of the L3 phase can delicately depend on the addition of dopant lipids to the mesophase. While electrostatically neutral molecules similar in shape to monoolein (DOPE, cholesterol) have little effect on the general mesophase behaviour, others (DOPC, DDM) significantly reduce the composition at which it can form. Additionally, we show that by combining cholesterol with the anionic lipid DOPG, it is possible to form the largest stable L3 mesophases observed to date, with characteristic lengths over 220 Å.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Adam M Squires
- Department of Chemistry, University of Bath, Bath, BA2 7AY, UK
| | - Andrew J Smith
- Diamond House, Diamond Light Source Ltd, Harwell Science and Innovation Campus, Fermi Ave., Didcot, OX11 0DE, UK
| | - Annela M Seddon
- School of Physics, University of Bristol, Tyndall Avenue, Bristol, BS8 1FD, UK.
- Bristol Centre for Functional Nanomaterials, School of Physics, University of Bristol, Tyndall Avenue, Bristol, BS8 1FD, UK
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3
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Tchakalova V, Zemb T, Testard F. Swollen cubic phases with reduced hardness solubilizing a model fragrance oil as a co-surfactant. J Chem Phys 2022; 157:214901. [PMID: 36511558 DOI: 10.1063/5.0124021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022] Open
Abstract
Swollen cubic lyotropic ternary phases with Pn3m symmetry and reduced hardness were obtained from a specific binary mixture of cubic phase-forming (phytantriol) and lamellar phase-forming (decaglycerol monooleate) compounds. The microstructures were determined by using a small-angle x-ray scattering technique. The softness and temperature-induced phase transitions were investigated by means of rheology. The incorporation of a surface-active fragrance compound (linalool) at concentrations up to 6 wt. % induced a structural transition toward a softer Im3m bulk cubic phase with longer water channels. Higher linalool concentrations allowed for the spontaneous dispersion of the bulk cubic phase into microscopic particles with a cubic structure (cubosomes).
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Affiliation(s)
- Vera Tchakalova
- Firmenich SA, R&D Division, Rue de la Bergère 7, CH-1242 Satigny, Switzerland
| | - Thomas Zemb
- Institut de Chimie Séparative, UMR 5257 CEA/CNRS/UM, Centre de Marcoule, F30207 Bagnols sur Ceze, France
| | - Fabienne Testard
- Université Paris-Saclay, CEA, CNRS, NIMBE, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette Cedex, France
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4
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Jones BE, Kelly EA, Cowieson N, Divitini G, Evans RC. Light-Responsive Molecular Release from Cubosomes Using Swell-Squeeze Lattice Control. J Am Chem Soc 2022; 144:19532-19541. [PMID: 36222426 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.2c08583] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Stimuli-responsive materials are crucial to advance controlled delivery systems for drugs and catalysts. Lyotropic liquid crystals (LLCs) have well-defined internal structures suitable to entrap small molecules and can be broken up into low-viscosity dispersions, aiding their application as delivery systems. In this work, we demonstrate the first example of light-responsive cubic LLC dispersions, or cubosomes, using photoswitchable amphiphiles to enable external control over the LLC structure and subsequent on-demand release of entrapped guest molecules. Azobenzene photosurfactants (AzoPS), containing a neutral tetraethylene glycol head group and azobenzene-alkyl tail, are combined (from 10-30 wt %) into monoolein-water systems to create LLC phases. Homogenization of the bulk LLC forms dispersions of particles, ∼200 nm in diameter with internal bicontinuous primitive cubic phases, as seen using small-angle X-ray scattering and cryo-transmission electron microscopy. Notably, increasing the AzoPS concentration leads to swelling of the cubic lattice, offering a method to tune the internal nanoscale structure. Upon UV irradiation, AzoPS within the cubosomes isomerizes within seconds, which in turn leads to squeezing of the cubic lattice and a decrease in the lattice parameter. This squeeze mechanism was successfully harnessed to enable phototriggerable release of trapped Nile Red guest molecules from the cubosome structure in minutes. The ability to control the internal structure of LLC dispersions using light, and the dramatic effect this has on the retention of entrapped molecules, suggests that these systems may have huge potential for the next-generation of nanodelivery.
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Affiliation(s)
- Beatrice E Jones
- Department of Materials Science and Metallurgy, University of Cambridge, 27 Charles Babbage Road, Cambridge CB3 0FS, United Kingdom.,Diamond Light Source, Harwell Science and Innovation Campus, Didcot, Oxfordshire OX11 0QX, United Kingdom
| | - Elaine A Kelly
- Department of Materials Science and Metallurgy, University of Cambridge, 27 Charles Babbage Road, Cambridge CB3 0FS, United Kingdom
| | - Nathan Cowieson
- Diamond Light Source, Harwell Science and Innovation Campus, Didcot, Oxfordshire OX11 0QX, United Kingdom
| | - Giorgio Divitini
- Department of Materials Science and Metallurgy, University of Cambridge, 27 Charles Babbage Road, Cambridge CB3 0FS, United Kingdom
| | - Rachel C Evans
- Department of Materials Science and Metallurgy, University of Cambridge, 27 Charles Babbage Road, Cambridge CB3 0FS, United Kingdom
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Oka T, Ohta N, Hyde ST. Polar-Nonpolar Interfaces of Normal Bicontinuous Cubic Phases in Nonionic Surfactant/Water Systems Are Parallel to the Gyroid Surface. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2020; 36:8687-8694. [PMID: 32610905 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.0c00597] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
We investigated the structures of normal (type I) bicontinuous cubic phases in hexa-, hepta-, and octaethylene glycol dodecyl ether/water mixtures by small-angle X-ray crystallography of single-crystal domains. Reconstructed electron densities showed that the hydrophilic chains with high electron density are confined to a film centered on the surface of the Gyroid (a triply periodic minimal surface), while hydrophobic chains with low electron density are distributed within the pair of interwoven labyrinths carved out by the Gyroid. Further, the local minimum within the high electron density region, due to bulk water, coincides precisely with the Gyroid. This minimum is less pronounced in mixtures with longer ethylene glycol chains, consistent with their decreased water content. Our analysis clearly shows that the polar-nonpolar interfaces are parallel to the Gyroid surface in all mixtures. The repulsive hydration or overlapping force between the pair of facing monolayers of ethylene glycol chains on either side of the Gyroid surface is the likely origin of the parallel interfaces.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Noboru Ohta
- SPring-8/JASRI, 1-1-1 Kouto, Sayo-cho, Sayo-gun, Hyogo 679-5198, Japan
| | - Stephen T Hyde
- Department of Applied Mathematics, Research School of Physics and Engineering, Australian National University, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia
- School of Chemistry, University of Sydney, New South Wales 2006, Australia
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Dully M, Brasnett C, Djeghader A, Seddon A, Neilan J, Murray D, Butler J, Soulimane T, Hudson SP. Modulating the release of pharmaceuticals from lipid cubic phases using a lipase inhibitor. J Colloid Interface Sci 2020; 573:176-192. [PMID: 32278949 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2020.04.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/10/2020] [Revised: 04/02/2020] [Accepted: 04/03/2020] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
Abstract
Lipid cubic phase formulations have gained recognition as potential controlled delivery systems for a range of active pharmaceutical and biological agents on account of their desirable physiochemical properties and ability to encapsulate both hydrophobic and hydrophilic molecules. The most widely studied lipid cubic systems are those of the monoacylglycerol lipid family. These formulations are susceptible to lipolysis by a variety of enzymes, including lipases and esterases, which attack the ester bond present on the lipid chain bridging the oleic acid component to the glycerol backbone. The release of poorly soluble molecules residing in the lipid membrane portions of the phase is limited by the breakdown of the matrix; thus, presenting a potential means for further controlling and sustaining the release of therapeutic agents by targeting the matrix stability and its rate of degradation. The aims of the present study were twofold: to evaluate an approach to regulate the rate of degradation of lipid cubic phase drug delivery systems by targeting the enzyme interactions responsible for their demise; and to study the subsequent drug release profiles from bulk lipid cubic gels using model drugs of contrasting hydrophobicity. Here, hybrid materials consisting of cubic phases with monoacylglycerol lipids of different chain lengths formulated with a potent lipase inhibitor tetrahydrolipstatin were designed. Modulation of the release of a hydrophobic model pharmaceutical, a clofazimine salt, was obtained by exploiting the matrices' enzyme-driven digestion. A stable cubic phase is described, displaying controlled degradation with at least a 4-fold improvement compared to the blank systems shown in inhibitor-containing cubic systems. Sustained release of the model hydrophobic pharmaceutical was studied over 30 days to highlight the advantage of incorporating an inhibitor into the cubic network to achieve tunable lipid release systems. This is done without negatively affecting the structure of the matrix itself, as shown by comprehensive small-angle x-ray scattering experiments.
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Affiliation(s)
- Michele Dully
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Bernal Institute, University of Limerick, Castletroy, Co. Limerick, Ireland
| | - Christopher Brasnett
- School of Physics, University of Bristol, Tyndall Ave, Bristol BS8 1FD, United Kingdom
| | - Ahmed Djeghader
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Bernal Institute, University of Limerick, Castletroy, Co. Limerick, Ireland
| | - Annela Seddon
- School of Physics, University of Bristol, Tyndall Ave, Bristol BS8 1FD, United Kingdom; Bristol Centre for Functional Nanomaterials, HH Wills Physics Laboratory, Tyndall Avenue, University of Bristol, Bristol BS8 1FD, United Kingdom
| | - John Neilan
- COOK Ireland Limited, O'Halloran Rd, Castletroy, Co. Limerick, Ireland
| | - David Murray
- COOK Ireland Limited, O'Halloran Rd, Castletroy, Co. Limerick, Ireland
| | - James Butler
- COOK Ireland Limited, O'Halloran Rd, Castletroy, Co. Limerick, Ireland
| | - Tewfik Soulimane
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Bernal Institute, University of Limerick, Castletroy, Co. Limerick, Ireland.
| | - Sarah P Hudson
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Bernal Institute, University of Limerick, Castletroy, Co. Limerick, Ireland.
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Han L, Fujita N, Chen H, Jin C, Terasaki O, Che S. Crystal twinning of bicontinuous cubic structures. IUCRJ 2020; 7:228-237. [PMID: 32148851 PMCID: PMC7055389 DOI: 10.1107/s2052252519017287] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/06/2019] [Accepted: 12/27/2019] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
Bicontinuous cubic structures in soft matter consist of two intertwining labyrinths separated by a partitioning layer. Combining experiments, numerical modelling and techniques in differential geometry, we investigate twinning defects in bicontinuous cubic structures. We first demonstrate that a twin boundary is most likely to occur at a plane that cuts the partitioning layer almost perpendicularly, so that the perturbation caused by twinning remains minimal. This principle can be used as a criterion to identify potential twin boundaries, as demonstrated through detailed investigations of mesoporous silica crystals characterized by diamond and gyroid surfaces. We then discuss that a twin boundary can result from a stacking fault in the arrangement of inter-lamellar attachments at an early stage of structure formation. It is further shown that enhanced curvature fluctuations near the twin boundary would cost energy because of geometrical frustration, which would be eased by a crystal distortion that is experimentally observed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lu Han
- School of Chemical Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, People’s Republic of China
| | - Nobuhisa Fujita
- Institute of Multidisciplinary Research for Advanced Materials, Tohoku University, Sendai 980-8577, Japan
- JST, PRESTO, Saitama 332-0012, Japan
| | - Hao Chen
- Institut für Numerische und Angewandte Mathematik, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Lotzestr. 16-18, Göttingen 37083, Germany
| | - Chenyu Jin
- Max Planck Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organisation, Am Faßberg 17, Göttingen 37077, Germany
| | - Osamu Terasaki
- Centre for High-resolution Electron Microscopy, School of Physical Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai 201210, People’s Republic of China
- Department of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Stockholm University, Stockholm S-10691, Sweden
| | - Shunai Che
- School of Chemical Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, People’s Republic of China
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, People’s Republic of China
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8
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Cui C, Deng Y, Han L. Bicontinuous cubic phases in biological and artificial self-assembled systems. SCIENCE CHINA MATERIALS 2020; 63:686-702. [PMID: 32219007 PMCID: PMC7094945 DOI: 10.1007/s40843-019-1261-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/19/2019] [Accepted: 01/28/2020] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
Nature has created innumerable life forms with miraculous hierarchical structures and morphologies that are optimized for different life events through evolution over billions of years. Bicontinuous cubic structures, which are often described by triply periodic minimal surfaces (TPMSs) and their constant mean curvature (CMC)/parallel surface companions, are of special interest to various research fields because of their complex form with unique physical functionalities. This has prompted the scientific community to fully understand the formation, structure, and properties of these materials. In this review, we summarize and discuss the formation mechanism and relationships of the relevant biological structures and the artificial self-assembly systems. These structures can be formed through biological processes with amazing regulation across a great length scales; nevertheless, artificial construction normally produces the structure corresponding to the molecular size and shape. Notably, the block copolymeric system is considered to be an applicable and attractive model system for the study of biological systems due to their versatile design and rich phase behavior. Some of the phenomena found in these two systems are compared and discussed, and this information may provide new ideas for a comprehensive understanding of the relationship between molecular shape and resulting interface curvature and the self-assembly process in living organisms. We argue that the co-polymeric system may serve as a model to understand these biological systems and could encourage additional studies of artificial self-assembly and the creation of new functional materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Congcong Cui
- School of Chemical Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai, 200092 China
| | - Yuru Deng
- Wenzhou Institute, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wenzhou, 325001 China
| | - Lu Han
- School of Chemical Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai, 200092 China
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9
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Das K, Roy B, Satpathi S, Hazra P. Impact of Topology on the Characteristics of Water inside Cubic Lyotropic Liquid Crystalline Systems. J Phys Chem B 2019; 123:4118-4128. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpcb.9b01559] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Konoya Das
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER), Pune Dr. Homi Bhabha Road, Pashan, Pune, India 411008
| | - Bibhisan Roy
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER), Pune Dr. Homi Bhabha Road, Pashan, Pune, India 411008
| | - Sagar Satpathi
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER), Pune Dr. Homi Bhabha Road, Pashan, Pune, India 411008
| | - Partha Hazra
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER), Pune Dr. Homi Bhabha Road, Pashan, Pune, India 411008
- Centre for Energy Science, Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER), Pune, India 411008
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10
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Oka T, Ohta N, Hyde S. Polar-Nonpolar Interfaces of Inverse Bicontinuous Cubic Phases in Phytantriol/Water System are Parallel to Triply Periodic Minimal Surfaces. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2018; 34:15462-15469. [PMID: 30427193 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.8b03320] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
We investigated two distinct lyotropic liquid crystal inverse bicontinuous cubic phases of phytantriol/water mixtures by small-angle X-ray crystallography of the single-crystal regions. Reconstructed electron density maps revealed hydrophilic head and hydrophobic tail regions of the phytantriol bilayer membranes and water regions. The bilayer membranes are shown to be located on the D and gyroid triply periodic minimal surfaces. To investigate the structures of the polar-nonpolar interfaces, we optimized two models: a parallel surface model and a constant mean curvature surface model. The parallel surface model agreed well with the X-ray data, and the R factors, which show the degree of agreement between those structural models and the data, were less than 0.04. In stark contrast, the constant mean curvature surface model deviated significantly from the data, and the R factors were around 0.15. We therefore conclude that the polar-nonpolar interface of the inverse bicontinuous cubic phase of the phytantriol/water system is close to a parallel surface to a triply periodic minimal surface.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Noboru Ohta
- SPring-8/JASRI , 1-1-1 Kouto , Sayo-cho, Sayo-gun , Hyogo 679-5198 , Japan
| | - Stephen Hyde
- Department of Applied Mathematics, Research School of Physics and Engineering , Australian National University , Canberra , ACT 2601 , Australia
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11
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Hashim R, Sugimura A, Nguan HS, Rahman M, Zimmermann H. Anhydrous octyl-glucoside phase transition from lamellar to isotropic induced by electric and magnetic fields. J Chem Phys 2018; 146:084702. [PMID: 28249421 DOI: 10.1063/1.4976979] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Abstract
A static deuterium nuclear magnetic resonance (2HNMR) technique (magnetic field, B = 7.05 T) was employed to monitor the thermotropic lamellar phase of the anhydrous 1:1 mixture sample of octyl-b-D-glucoside (βOG) and that of partially deuterium labelled at the alpha position on the chain, i.e.,βOG-d2 In the absence of an electric field, the 2H NMR spectrum of the mixture gives a typical quadrupolar doublet representing the aligned lamellar phase. Upon heating to beyond the clearing temperature at 112 °C, this splitting converts to a single line expected for an isotropic phase. Simultaneous application of magnetic and electric fields (E = 0.4 MV/m) at 85 °C in the lamellar phase, whose direction was set to be parallel or perpendicular to the magnetic field, resulted in the change of the doublet into a single line and this recovers to the initial doublet with time for both experimental geometries. This implies E- and B-field-induced phase transitions from the lamellar to an isotropic phase and a recovery to the lamellar phase again with time. Moreover, these phase transformations are accompanied by a transient current. A similar observation was made in a computational study when an electric field was applied to a water cluster system. Increasing the field strength distorts the water cluster and weakens its hydrogen bonds leading to a structural breakdown beyond a threshold field-strength. Therefore, we suggest the observed field-induced transition is likely due to a structure change of the βOG lamellar assembly caused by the field effect and not due to Joule heating.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rauzah Hashim
- Centre of Fundamental and Frontier Science of Self-Assembly, Department of Chemistry, University of Malaya, 50603 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
| | - Akihiko Sugimura
- School of Information Systems Engineering, Osaka Sangyo University, 3-1-1 Nakagaito, Daito-Shi, Osaka 574-8530, Japan
| | - Hock-Seng Nguan
- Centre of Fundamental and Frontier Science of Self-Assembly, Department of Chemistry, University of Malaya, 50603 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
| | - Matiur Rahman
- Centre of Fundamental and Frontier Science of Self-Assembly, Department of Chemistry, University of Malaya, 50603 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
| | - Herbert Zimmermann
- Department of Biophysics, Max-Planck-Institut für Medizinische Forschung, Jahnstrasse 29, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany
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Hashim R, Zahid NI, Velayutham TS, Aripin NFK, Ogawa S, Sugimura A. Dry Thermotropic Glycolipid Self-Assembly:A Review. J Oleo Sci 2018; 67:651-668. [PMID: 29760332 DOI: 10.5650/jos.ess17261] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Also recognized as carbohydrate liquid crystals, glycolipids are amphiphiles whose basic unit comprises of a sugar group attached to an alkyl chain. Glycolipids are amphitropic, which means these materials form liquid crystal self-assemblies when dry (thermotropic) as well as when dissolved in solvents (lyotropic/surfactants) such as water. Many glycolipids are also naturally derived since these can be found in cell membranes. Their membrane and surfactant functions are largely understood through their lyotropic properties. While glycolipids are expected to play major roles as eco-friendly surfactants in the global surfactant market, their usefulness as thermotropic liquid crystal material is, to date, unknown, due to relatively lack of research performed and data reported in the literature. Understandably since glycolipids are hygroscopic with many hydroxy groups, removing the last trace water is very challenging. In recent time, with careful lyophilization and more consistent characterization technique, some researchers have attempted serious studies into "dry" or anhydrous glycolipids. Motivated by possible developments of novel thermotropic applications, some results from these studies also provide surprising new understanding to support conventional wisdom of the lyotropic systems. Here we review the dry state of glycosides, a family of glycolipids whose sugar headgroup is linked to the lipid chain via a glycosidic oxygen linker. The structure property relationship of both linear and anhydrous Guerbet glycosides will be examined. In particular, how the variation of sugar stereochemistry (e.g. anomer vs. epimer), the chain length and chain branching affect the formation of thermotropic liquid crystals phases, which not only located under equilibrium but also far from equilibrium conditions (glassy phase) are scrutinized. The dry glycolipid assembly has been subjected to electric and magnetic fields and the results show interesting behaviors including a possible transient current generation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rauzah Hashim
- Centre for Fundamental and Frontier Sciences in Nanostructure Self-Assembly, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Malaya
| | - N Idayu Zahid
- Centre for Fundamental and Frontier Sciences in Nanostructure Self-Assembly, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Malaya
| | - T S Velayutham
- Low Dimensional Materials Research Center, Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, University of Malaya
| | | | | | - Akihiko Sugimura
- School of Information Systems Engineering, Osaka Sangyo University
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13
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D'Arrigo JS. Targeting Early Dementia: Using Lipid Cubic Phase Nanocarriers to Cross the Blood⁻Brain Barrier. Biomimetics (Basel) 2018; 3:E4. [PMID: 31105226 PMCID: PMC6352688 DOI: 10.3390/biomimetics3010004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/22/2018] [Revised: 02/21/2018] [Accepted: 03/06/2018] [Indexed: 12/14/2022] Open
Abstract
Over the past decades, a frequent co-morbidity of cerebrovascular pathology and Alzheimer's disease has been observed. Numerous published studies indicate that the preservation of a healthy cerebrovascular endothelium can be an important therapeutic target. By incorporating the appropriate drug(s) into biomimetic (lipid cubic phase) nanocarriers, one obtains a multitasking combination therapeutic, which targets certain cell surface scavenger receptors, mainly class B type I (i.e., SR-BI), and crosses the blood⁻brain barrier. This targeting allows for various cell types related to Alzheimer's to be simultaneously searched out for localized drug treatment in vivo.
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14
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Tran N, Mulet X, Hawley AM, Fong C, Zhai J, Le TC, Ratcliffe J, Drummond CJ. Manipulating the Ordered Nanostructure of Self-Assembled Monoolein and Phytantriol Nanoparticles with Unsaturated Fatty Acids. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2018; 34:2764-2773. [PMID: 29381863 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.7b03541] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
Mesophase structures of self-assembled lyotropic liquid crystalline nanoparticles are important factors that directly influence their ability to encapsulate and release drugs and their biological activities. However, it is difficult to predict and precisely control the mesophase behavior of these materials, especially in complex systems with several components. In this study, we report the controlled manipulation of mesophase structures of monoolein (MO) and phytantriol (PHYT) nanoparticles by adding unsaturated fatty acids (FAs). By using high throughput formulation and small-angle X-ray scattering characterization methods, the effects of FAs chain length, cis-trans isomerism, double bond location, and level of chain unsaturation on self-assembled systems are determined. Additionally, the influence of temperature on the phase behavior of these nanoparticles is analyzed. We found that in general, the addition of unsaturated FAs to MO and PHYT induces the formation of mesophases with higher Gaussian surface curvatures. As a result, a rich variety of lipid polymorphs are found to correspond with the increasing amounts of FAs. These phases include inverse bicontinuous cubic, inverse hexagonal, and discrete micellar cubic phases and microemulsion. However, there are substantial differences between the phase behavior of nanoparticles with trans FA, cis FAs with one double bond, and cis FAs with multiple double bonds. Therefore, the material library produced in this study will assist the selection and development of nanoparticle-based drug delivery systems with desired mesophase.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nhiem Tran
- CSIRO Manufacturing , Clayton, Victoria 3149, Australia
| | - Xavier Mulet
- CSIRO Manufacturing , Clayton, Victoria 3149, Australia
| | - Adrian M Hawley
- Australian Synchrotron, ANSTO , Clayton, Victoria 3149, Australia
| | - Celesta Fong
- CSIRO Manufacturing , Clayton, Victoria 3149, Australia
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15
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Furse S, Shearman GC. Do lipids shape the eukaryotic cell cycle? Biochim Biophys Acta Mol Cell Biol Lipids 2017; 1863:9-19. [PMID: 28964796 DOI: 10.1016/j.bbalip.2017.09.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/21/2017] [Revised: 09/07/2017] [Accepted: 09/24/2017] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
Abstract
Successful passage through the cell cycle presents a number of structural challenges to the cell. Inceptive studies carried out in the last five years have produced clear evidence of modulations in the lipid profile (sometimes referred to as the lipidome) of eukaryotes as a function of the cell cycle. This mounting body of evidence indicates that lipids play key roles in the structural transformations seen across the cycle. The accumulation of this evidence coincides with a revolution in our understanding of how lipid composition regulates a plethora of biological processes ranging from protein activity through to cellular signalling and membrane compartmentalisation. In this review, we discuss evidence from biological, chemical and physical studies of the lipid fraction across the cell cycle that demonstrate that lipids are well-developed cellular components at the heart of the biological machinery responsible for managing progress through the cell cycle. Furthermore, we discuss the mechanisms by which this careful control is exercised.
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Affiliation(s)
- Samuel Furse
- NucReg Research Programme, Molekylærbiologisk institutt, Unversitetet i Bergen, Thormøhlens gate 55, 5008, Bergen, Norway; Core Metabolomics and Lipidomics Laboratory, Department of Biochemistry, University of Cambridge, c/o Level 4, Pathology Building, Addenbrookes Hospital, Cambridge, CB2 0QQ, United Kingdom..
| | - Gemma C Shearman
- Faculty of Science, Engineering and Computing, Penrhyn Road, Kingston upon Thames, Surrey KT1 2EE, United Kingdom
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16
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Brasnett C, Longstaff G, Compton L, Seddon A. Effects of Cations on the Behaviour of Lipid Cubic Phases. Sci Rep 2017; 7:8229. [PMID: 28811541 PMCID: PMC5557815 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-017-08438-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/16/2017] [Accepted: 07/11/2017] [Indexed: 01/12/2023] Open
Abstract
Inverse bicontinuous cubic structures formed by lipids have been demonstrated in a wide variety of applications, from a host matrix for proteins for crystallisation, to templates for nanoscale structures. Recent work has focused on tuning their properties to realize such applications, often by manipulating the structure by introducing other lipids with different properties such as charge or packing. However, they are often prepared in the presence of solutions containing salt, counteracting the effects, for example, charged lipids, and fundamentally changing the structures obtained. Here, we demonstrate the delicate interplay between electrostatic swelling in bicontinuous structures formed by monoolein (MO) doped with both negatively charged dioleyl phosphatidylglycerol (DOPG), and zwitterionic dioleyl phosphatidylethanolamine (DOPE), with the addition of mono- and divalent salts. The effect of adding salt to the charged phase changes the structure from the primitive cubic (\documentclass[12pt]{minimal}
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\begin{document}$${{\bf{Q}}}_{II}^{P}$$\end{document}QIIP) to the double diamond phase (\documentclass[12pt]{minimal}
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\begin{document}$${{\bf{Q}}}_{II}^{D}$$\end{document}QIID) whilst still allowing for modest increases in lattice parameter of up to a nanometer. Contrasting this, the addition of salts to the non-charged phase, has minimal effect on the lattice parameter but now the transition from the (\documentclass[12pt]{minimal}
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\begin{document}$${{\bf{Q}}}_{II}^{D}$$\end{document}QIID) to the inverse hexagonal phase (HII) is observed occurring at higher mole fractions of DOPE than in pure water.
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Affiliation(s)
- Christopher Brasnett
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, Tyndall Avenue, University of Bristol, Bristol, BS8 1FD, UK
| | - Georgia Longstaff
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, Tyndall Avenue, University of Bristol, Bristol, BS8 1FD, UK
| | - Laura Compton
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, Tyndall Avenue, University of Bristol, Bristol, BS8 1FD, UK
| | - Annela Seddon
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, Tyndall Avenue, University of Bristol, Bristol, BS8 1FD, UK. .,Bristol Centre for Functional Nanomaterials, HH Wills Physics Laboratory, Tyndall Avenue, University of Bristol, Bristol, BS8 1FD, UK.
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17
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Chen H, Jin C. Competition brings out the best: modelling the frustration between curvature energy and chain stretching energy of lyotropic liquid crystals in bicontinuous cubic phases. Interface Focus 2017. [PMID: 28630668 DOI: 10.1098/rsfs.2016.0114] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
Abstract
It is commonly considered that the frustration between the curvature energy and the chain stretching energy plays an important role in the formation of lyotropic liquid crystals in bicontinuous cubic phases. Theoretic and numeric calculations were performed for two extreme cases: parallel surfaces eliminate the variance of the chain length; constant mean curvature surfaces eliminate the variance of the mean curvature. We have implemented a model with Brakke's Surface Evolver which allows a competition between the two variances. The result shows a compromise of the two limiting geometries. With data from real systems, we are able to recover the gyroid-diamond-primitive phase sequence which was observed in experiments.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hao Chen
- University of Luxembourg, UR en Mathématiques, Maison du nombre, 6 avenue de la Fonte, 4364 Esch-sur-Alzette, Luxembourg
| | - Chenyu Jin
- Max Planck Institute of Dynamics and Self-Organisation, Am Faßberg 17, 37077 Göttingen, Germany
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18
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Larkin TJ, Garvey CJ, Shishmarev D, Kuchel PW, Momot KI. Na + and solute diffusion in aqueous channels of Myverol bicontinuous cubic phase: PGSE NMR and computer modelling. MAGNETIC RESONANCE IN CHEMISTRY : MRC 2017; 55:464-471. [PMID: 27002682 DOI: 10.1002/mrc.4432] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/15/2015] [Revised: 02/19/2016] [Accepted: 02/23/2016] [Indexed: 06/05/2023]
Abstract
The apparent diffusion coefficients of 23 Na+ ions and the solute 2-fluoroethylamine present in the aqueous domain of a Myverol/water bulk bicontinuous cubic phase (BCP) were measured using pulsed field-gradient spin echo (PGSE) NMR spectroscopy. The measured values were dependent on the diffusion time interval, which is a characteristic of restricted diffusion. The translational motion of 23 Na+ and water in the aqueous channels of a cubic phase were simulated using a Monte-Carlo random walk algorithm, and the simulation results were compared with those from real PGSE NMR experiments. The simulations indicated that diffusion of 23 Na+ ions and water would appear to be restricted even on the shortest timescales available to PGSE NMR experiments. The micro-viscosity of the aqueous domain of the BCPs was estimated from the longitudinal relaxation times of 23 Na+ and 2-fluoroethylamine; this was three times higher than in free solution and suggests one of (but not the only) likely impediments to the release of hydrophilic drugs from stabilised aqueous dispersions of BCPs (cubosomes) when they are used therapeutically in vivo. Monte Carlo simulations of diffusive efflux from cubosomes suggest that the principal impediment to drug release is presented by a surfactant or lipid barrier at the cubosome surface, which separates the BCP aqueous channels from the bulk solution. The dynamics inferred from these studies informs quantitative predictions of drug delivery from cubosomes. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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Affiliation(s)
- Timothy J Larkin
- Neurosurgery Unit, Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - Christopher J Garvey
- Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organization, Lucas Heights, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Dmitry Shishmarev
- School of Molecular Bioscience, University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Philip W Kuchel
- School of Molecular Bioscience, University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Konstantin I Momot
- School of Chemistry, Physics and Mechanical Engineering, Queensland University of Technology (QUT), Brisbane, Queensland, Australia
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19
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Zhai J, Tran N, Sarkar S, Fong C, Mulet X, Drummond CJ. Self-assembled Lyotropic Liquid Crystalline Phase Behavior of Monoolein-Capric Acid-Phospholipid Nanoparticulate Systems. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2017; 33:2571-2580. [PMID: 28191966 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.6b04045] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
We report here the lyotropic liquid crystalline phase behavior of two lipid nanoparticulate systems containing mixtures of monoolein, capric acid, and saturated diacyl phosphatidylcholines dispersed by the Pluronic F127 block copolymer. Synchrotron small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) was used to screen the phase behavior of a library of lipid nanoparticles in a high-throughput manner. It was found that adding capric acid and phosphatidylcholines had opposing effects on the spontaneous membrane curvature of the monoolein lipid layer and hence the internal mesophase of the final nanoparticles. By varying the relative concentration of the three lipid components, we were able to establish a library of nanoparticles with a wide range of mesophases including at least the inverse bicontinuous primitive and double diamond cubic phases, the inverse hexagonal phase, the fluid lamellar phase, and possibly other phases. Furthermore, the in vitro cytotoxicity assay showed that the endogenous phospholipid-containing nanoparticles were less toxic to cultured cell lines compared to monoolein-based counterparts, improving the potential of the nonlamellar lipid nanoparticles for biomedical applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiali Zhai
- School of Science, College of Science, Engineering and Health, RMIT University , Melbourne, Victoria 3000, Australia
| | - Nhiem Tran
- School of Science, College of Science, Engineering and Health, RMIT University , Melbourne, Victoria 3000, Australia
| | - Sampa Sarkar
- School of Science, College of Science, Engineering and Health, RMIT University , Melbourne, Victoria 3000, Australia
| | - Celesta Fong
- School of Science, College of Science, Engineering and Health, RMIT University , Melbourne, Victoria 3000, Australia
- CSIRO Manufacturing , Clayton, Victoria 3168, Australia
| | - Xavier Mulet
- CSIRO Manufacturing , Clayton, Victoria 3168, Australia
| | - Calum J Drummond
- School of Science, College of Science, Engineering and Health, RMIT University , Melbourne, Victoria 3000, Australia
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20
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Kulkarni CV, Yaghmur A, Steinhart M, Kriechbaum M, Rappolt M. Effects of High Pressure on Internally Self-Assembled Lipid Nanoparticles: A Synchrotron Small-Angle X-ray Scattering (SAXS) Study. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2016; 32:11907-11917. [PMID: 27782407 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.6b03300] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
We present the first report on the effects of hydrostatic pressure on colloidally stabilized lipid nanoparticles enveloping inverse nonlamellar self-assemblies in their interiors. These internal self-assemblies were systematically tuned into bicontinuous cubic (Pn3m and Im3m), micellar cubic (Fd3m), hexagonal (H2), and inverse micellar (L2) phases by regulating the lipid/oil ratio as the hydrostatic pressure was varied from atmospheric pressure to 1200 bar and back to atmospheric pressure. The effects of pressure on these lipid nanoparticles were compared with those on their equilibrium bulk, nondispersed counterparts, namely, inverse nonlamellar liquid-crystalline phases and micellar solutions under excess-water conditions, using the synchrotron small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) technique. In the applied pressure range, induced phase transitions were observed solely in fully hydrated bulk samples, whereas the internal self-assemblies of the corresponding lipid nanoparticles displayed only pressure-modulated single phases. Interestingly, both the lattice parameters and the linear pressure expansion coefficients were larger for the self-assemblies enveloped inside the lipid nanoparticles as compared to the bulk states. This behavior can, in part, be attributed to enhanced lipid layer undulations in the lipid particles in addition to induced swelling effects in the presence of the triblock copolymer F127. The bicontinuous cubic phases both in the bulk state and inside lipid cubosome nanoparticles swell on compression, even as both keep swelling further upon decompression at relatively high pressures before shrinking again at ambient pressures. The pressure dependence of the phases is also modulated by the concentration of the solubilized oil (tetradecane). These studies demonstrate the tolerance of lipid nanoparticles [cubosomes, hexosomes, micellar cubosomes, and emulsified microemulsions (EMEs)] for high pressures, confirming their robustness for various technological applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chandrashekhar V Kulkarni
- Biological and Soft Systems, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge , JJ Thomson Avenue, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom
- Centre for Materials Science, School of Physical Sciences and Computing, University of Central Lancashire , Preston PR1 2HE, United Kingdom
| | - Anan Yaghmur
- Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen , DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Milos Steinhart
- Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic , 162 06 Prague, Czech Republic
| | - Manfred Kriechbaum
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, Graz University of Technology , A-8010 Graz, Austria
| | - Michael Rappolt
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, Graz University of Technology , A-8010 Graz, Austria
- School of Food Science & Nutrition, University of Leeds , Leeds LS2 9JT, U.K
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21
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Furse S, Brooks NJ, Woscholski R, Gaffney PR, Templer RH. Pressure-dependent inverse bicontinuous cubic phase formation in a phosphatidylinositol 4-phosphate/phosphatidylcholine system. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cdc.2016.08.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
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22
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Tran N, Hawley AM, Zhai J, Muir BW, Fong C, Drummond CJ, Mulet X. High-Throughput Screening of Saturated Fatty Acid Influence on Nanostructure of Lyotropic Liquid Crystalline Lipid Nanoparticles. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2016; 32:4509-4520. [PMID: 27023315 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.5b03769] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/05/2023]
Abstract
Self-assembled lyotropic liquid crystalline lipid nanoparticles have been developed for a wide range of biomedical applications with an emerging focus for use as delivery vehicles for drugs, genes, and in vivo imaging agents. In this study, we report the generation of lipid nanoparticle libraries with information regarding mesophase and lattice parameter, which can aid the selection of formulation for a particular end-use application. In this study we elucidate the phase composition parameters that influence the internal structure of lipid nanoparticles produced from monoolein, monopalmitolein and phytantriol incorporating a variety of saturated fatty acids (FA) with different chain lengths at varying concentrations and temperatures. The material libraries were established using high throughput formulation and screening techniques, including synchrotron small-angle X-ray scattering. The results demonstrate the rich polymorphism of lipid nanoparticles with nonlamellar mesophases in the presence of saturated FAs. The inclusion of saturated FAs within the lipid nanoparticles promotes a gradual phase transition at all temperatures studied toward structures with higher negative surface curvatures (e.g., from inverse bicontinuous cubic phase to hexagonal phase and then emulsified microemulsion). The three partial phase diagrams produced are discussed in terms of the influence of FA chain length and concentration on nanoparticle internal mesophase structure and lattice parameters. The study also highlights a compositionally dependent coexistence of multiple mesophases, which may indicate the presence of multicompartment nanoparticles containing cubic/cubic and cubic/hexagonal mesophases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nhiem Tran
- CSIRO Manufacturing , Clayton, Victoria 3168 Australia
- SAXS/WAXS Beamline, Australian Synchrotron , Clayton, Victoria 3168 Australia
| | - Adrian M Hawley
- SAXS/WAXS Beamline, Australian Synchrotron , Clayton, Victoria 3168 Australia
| | - Jiali Zhai
- CSIRO Manufacturing , Clayton, Victoria 3168 Australia
| | | | - Celesta Fong
- CSIRO Manufacturing , Clayton, Victoria 3168 Australia
| | - Calum J Drummond
- CSIRO Manufacturing , Clayton, Victoria 3168 Australia
- School of Applied Sciences, College of Science, Engineering and Health, RMIT University , Melbourne, Victoria 3000 Australia
| | - Xavier Mulet
- CSIRO Manufacturing , Clayton, Victoria 3168 Australia
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23
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Li H, Dang L, Yang S, Li J, Wei H. The study of phase behavior and rheological properties of lyotropic liquid crystals in the LAS/AES/H2O system. Colloids Surf A Physicochem Eng Asp 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2016.01.055] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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24
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Barriga HMG, Tyler AII, McCarthy NLC, Parsons ES, Ces O, Law RV, Seddon JM, Brooks NJ. Temperature and pressure tuneable swollen bicontinuous cubic phases approaching nature's length scales. SOFT MATTER 2015; 11:600-607. [PMID: 25430049 DOI: 10.1039/c4sm02343a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 58] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Abstract
Bicontinuous cubic structures offer enormous potential in applications ranging from protein crystallisation to drug delivery systems and have been observed in cellular membrane structures. One of the current bottlenecks in understanding and exploiting these structures is that cubic scaffolds produced in vitro are considerably smaller in size than those observed in biological systems, differing by almost an order of magnitude in some cases. We have addressed this technological bottleneck and developed a methodology capable of manufacturing highly swollen bicontinuous cubic membranes with length scales approaching those seen in vivo. Crucially, these cubic systems do not require the presence of proteins. We have generated highly swollen Im3m symmetry bicontinuous cubic phases with lattice parameters of up to 480 Å, composed of ternary mixtures of monoolein, cholesterol and negatively charged lipid (DOPS or DOPG) and we have been able to tune their lattice parameters. The swollen cubic phases are highly sensitive to both temperature and pressure; these structural changes are likely to be controlled by a fine balance between lipid headgroup repulsions and lateral pressure in the hydrocarbon chain region.
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Affiliation(s)
- H M G Barriga
- Department of Chemistry, Imperial College London, South Kensington Campus, London SW7 2AZ, UK.
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25
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Volkov V. Sum frequency generation image reconstruction: aliphatic membrane under spherical cap geometry. J Chem Phys 2014; 141:134121. [PMID: 25296798 DOI: 10.1063/1.4896625] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023] Open
Abstract
The article explores an opportunity to approach structural properties of phospholipid membranes using Sum Frequency Generation microscopy. To establish the principles of sum frequency generation image reconstruction in such systems, at first approach, we may adopt an idealistic spherical cap uniform assembly of hydrocarbon molecules. Quantum mechanical studies for decanoic acid (used here as a representative molecular system) provide necessary information on transition dipole moments and Raman tensors of the normal modes specific to methyl terminal - a typical moiety in aliphatic (and phospholipid) membranes. Relative degree of localization and frequencies of the normal modes of methyl terminals make nonlinearities of this moiety to be promising in structural analysis using Sum Frequency Generation imaging. Accordingly, the article describes derivations of relevant macroscopic nonlinearities and suggests a mapping procedure to translate amplitudes of the nonlinearities onto microscopy image plane according to geometry of spherical assembly, local molecular orientation, and optical geometry. Reconstructed images indicate a possibility to extract local curvature of bilayer envelopes of spherical character. This may have practical implications for structural extractions in membrane systems of practical relevance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Victor Volkov
- Bereozovaya 2A, Konstantinovo, Moscow Region 140207, Russian Federation
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26
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Khvostichenko DS, Ng JJD, Perry SL, Menon M, Kenis PJA. Effects of detergent β-octylglucoside and phosphate salt solutions on phase behavior of monoolein mesophases. Biophys J 2014; 105:1848-59. [PMID: 24138861 DOI: 10.1016/j.bpj.2013.09.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/28/2013] [Revised: 08/16/2013] [Accepted: 09/06/2013] [Indexed: 10/26/2022] Open
Abstract
Using small-angle x-ray scattering (SAXS), we investigated the phase behavior of mesophases of monoolein (MO) mixed with additives commonly used for the crystallization of membrane proteins from lipidic mesophases. In particular, we examined the effect of sodium and potassium phosphate salts and the detergent β-octylglucoside (βOG) over a wide range of compositions relevant for the crystallization of membrane proteins in lipidic mesophases. We studied two types of systems: 1), ternary mixtures of MO with salt solutions above the hydration boundary; and 2), quaternary mixtures of MO with βOG and salt solutions over a wide range of hydration conditions. All quaternary mixtures showed highly regular lyotropic phase behavior with the same sequence of phases (Lα, Ia3d, and Pn3m) as MO/water mixtures at similar temperatures. The effects of additives in quaternary systems agreed qualitatively with those found in ternary mixtures in which only one additive is present. However, quantitative differences in the effects of additives on the lattice parameters of fully hydrated mesophases were found between ternary and quaternary mixtures. We discuss the implications of these findings for mechanistic investigations of membrane protein crystallization in lipidic mesophases and for studies of the suitability of precipitants for mesophase-based crystallization methods.
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Affiliation(s)
- Daria S Khvostichenko
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois
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27
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Chen Y, Lingwood MD, Goswami M, Kidd BE, Hernandez JJ, Rosenthal M, Ivanov DA, Perlich J, Zhang H, Zhu X, Möller M, Madsen LA. Humidity-modulated phase control and nanoscopic transport in supramolecular assemblies. J Phys Chem B 2014; 118:3207-17. [PMID: 24555816 DOI: 10.1021/jp409266r] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
Abstract
Supramolecular assembly allows for enhanced control of bulk material properties through the fine modulation of intermolecular interactions. We present a comprehensive study of a cross-linkable amphiphilic wedge molecule based on a sulfonated trialkoxybenzene with a sodium counterion that forms liquid crystalline (LC) phases with ionic nanochannel structures. This compound exhibits drastic structural changes as a function of relative humidity (RH). Our combined structural, dynamical, and transport studies reveal deep and novel information on the coupling of water and wedge molecule transport to structural motifs, including the significant influence of domain boundaries within the material. Over a range of RH values, we employ (23)Na solid-state NMR on the counterions to complement detailed structural studies by grazing-incidence small-angle X-ray scattering. RH-dependent pulsed-field-gradient (PFG) NMR diffusion studies on both water and the wedge amphiphiles show multiple components, corresponding to species diffusing within LC domains as well as in the domain boundaries that compose 10% of the material. The rich transport and dynamical behaviors described here represent an important window into the world of supramolecular soft materials, carrying implications for optimization of these materials in many venues. Cubic phases present at high RH show fast transport of water (2 × 10(-10) m(2)/s), competitive with that observed in benchmark polymeric ion conductors. Understanding the self-assembly of these supramolecular building blocks shows promise for generating cross-linked membranes with fast ion conduction for applications such as next-generation batteries.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ying Chen
- Department of Chemistry and Macromolecules and Interfaces Institute, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University , Blacksburg, Virginia, 24061, United States
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28
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Nguan H, Ahmadi S, Hashim R. Molecular dynamics simulations of the lyotropic reverse hexagonal (HII) of Guerbet branched-chain β-d-glucoside. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2014; 16:324-34. [DOI: 10.1039/c3cp52385c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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29
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Lepeltier E, Bourgaux C, Rosilio V, Poupaert JH, Meneau F, Zouhiri F, Lepêtre-Mouelhi S, Desmaële D, Couvreur P. Self-assembly of squalene-based nucleolipids: relating the chemical structure of the bioconjugates to the architecture of the nanoparticles. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2013; 29:14795-803. [PMID: 24219056 DOI: 10.1021/la403338y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/26/2023]
Abstract
Squalene-based nucleolipids, including anticancer or antiviral prodrugs, gave rise to nanoparticles displaying a diversity of structures upon nanoprecipitation in water. Synchrotron small-angle X-ray scattering and cryo-TEM imaging revealed that both the nature of the nucleoside and the position of the squalene moiety relative to the nucleobase determined the self-assembly of the corresponding bioconjugates. It was found that small chemical differences resulted in major differences in the self-organization of nucleolipids when squalene was grafted onto the nucleobase whereas only lamellar phases were observed when squalene was linked to the sugar moiety. The key role of hydrogen bonds between nucleobases in the formation of the lamellar phases was suggested, in agreement with molecular simulations. These findings provide a way to fine tune the supramolecular organization of squalene-based prodrugs, with the aim of improving their pharmacological activity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Elise Lepeltier
- Univ. Paris-Sud XI, Faculté de Pharmacie, UMR CNRS 8612-Institut Galien Paris-Sud , 92296 Châtenay-Malabry Cedex, France
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30
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Schröder-Turk GE, de Campo L, Evans ME, Saba M, Kapfer SC, Varslot T, Grosse-Brauckmann K, Ramsden S, Hyde ST. Polycontinuous geometries for inverse lipid phases with more than two aqueous network domains. Faraday Discuss 2013; 161:215-47; discussion 273-303. [DOI: 10.1039/c2fd20112g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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31
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Tang TYD, Brooks NJ, Jeworrek C, Ces O, Terrill NJ, Winter R, Templer RH, Seddon JM. Hydrostatic pressure effects on the lamellar to gyroid cubic phase transition of monolinolein at limited hydration. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2012; 28:13018-13024. [PMID: 22894718 DOI: 10.1021/la3025843] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/01/2023]
Abstract
Monoacylglycerol based lipids are highly important model membrane components and attractive candidates for drug encapsulation and as delivery agents. However, optimizing the properties of these lipids for applications requires a detailed understanding of the thermodynamic factors governing the self-assembled structures that they form. Here, we report on the effects of hydrostatic pressure, temperature, and water composition on the structural behavior and stability of inverse lyotropic liquid crystalline phases adopted by monolinolein (an unsaturated monoacylglycerol having cis-double bonds at carbon positions 9 and 12) under limited hydration conditions. Six pressure-temperature phase diagrams have been determined using small-angle X-ray diffraction at water contents between 15 wt % and 27 wt % water, in the range 10-40 °C and 1-3000 bar. The gyroid bicontinuous cubic (Q(II)(G)) phase is formed at low pressure and high temperatures, transforming to a fluid lamellar (L(α)) phase at high pressures and low temperature via a region of Q(II)(G)/L(α) coexistence. Pressure stabilizes the lamellar phase over the Q(II)(G) phase; at fixed pressure, increasing the water content causes the coexistence region to move to lower temperature. These trends are consistent throughout the hydration range studied. Moreover, at fixed temperature, increasing the water composition increases the pressure at which the Q(II)(G) to L(α) transition takes place. We discuss the qualitative effect of pressure, temperature, and water content on the stability of the Q(II)(G) phase.
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Affiliation(s)
- T-Y Dora Tang
- Department of Chemistry, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
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32
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Jacquemet A, Mériadec C, Lemiègre L, Artzner F, Benvegnu T. Stereochemical effect revealed in self-assemblies based on archaeal lipid analogues bearing a central five-membered carbocycle: a SAXS study. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2012; 28:7591-7597. [PMID: 22546181 DOI: 10.1021/la2045948] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/31/2023]
Abstract
The relative stereochemistry (cis or trans) of a 1,3-disubstituted cyclopentane unit in the middle of tetraether archaeal bipolar lipid analogues was found to have a dramatic influence on their supramolecular self-assembly properties. SAXS studies of two synthetic diastereomeric archaeal lipids bearing two lactosyl polar head groups at opposite ends revealed different lyotropic behaviors. The cis isomer led to L(c)-L(α)-Q(II) transitions whereas the trans isomer retained an L(α) phase from 20 to 100 °C. These main differences originate from the conformational equilibrium (pseudorotation) of 1,3-disubstituted cyclopentanes. Indeed, this pseudorotation exhibits quite similar orientations of the two substituents in a trans isomer whereas several orientations of the two alkyl chains are expected in a cis-1,3-dialkyl cyclopentane, thus authorizing more conformational flexibility in the lipid packing.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alicia Jacquemet
- Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Chimie de Rennes, CNRS, UMR 6226, Avenue du Général Leclerc, CS 50837, 35708 Rennes Cedex 7, France
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33
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Fong C, Le T, Drummond CJ. Lyotropic liquid crystal engineering–ordered nanostructured small molecule amphiphileself-assembly materials by design. Chem Soc Rev 2012; 41:1297-322. [DOI: 10.1039/c1cs15148g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 235] [Impact Index Per Article: 19.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
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34
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Schröder-Turk GE, Varslot T, de Campo L, Kapfer SC, Mickel W. A bicontinuous mesophase geometry with hexagonal symmetry. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2011; 27:10475-10483. [PMID: 21728305 DOI: 10.1021/la201718a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/31/2023]
Abstract
We report that a specific realization of Schwarz's triply periodic hexagonal minimal surface is isotropic with respect to the Doi-Ohta interface tensor and simultaneously has minimal packing and stretching frustration similar to those of the commonly found cubic bicontinuous mesophases. This hexagonal surface, of symmetry P6(3)/mmc with a lattice ratio of c/a = 0.832, is therefore a likely candidate geometry for self-assembled lipid/surfactant or copolymer mesophases. Furthermore, both the peak position ratios in its powder diffraction pattern and the elastic moduli closely resemble those of the cubic bicontinuous phases. We therefore argue that a genuine possibility of experimental misidentification exists.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gerd E Schröder-Turk
- Theoretische Physik, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, D-91058 Erlangen, Germany.
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35
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Sorenson GP, Coppage KL, Mahanthappa MK. Unusually stable aqueous lyotropic gyroid phases from gemini dicarboxylate surfactants. J Am Chem Soc 2011; 133:14928-31. [PMID: 21888359 DOI: 10.1021/ja2063555] [Citation(s) in RCA: 64] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Abstract
Aqueous lyotropic liquid crystal (LLC) assemblies with bicontinuous cubic morphologies (Q-phases) have shown promise in applications ranging from selective chemical separations to ion transporting media, yet universal design criteria for amphiphiles that adopt these unique structures remain elusive. Recent reports have demonstrated that cationic gemini surfactants exhibit a tendency to form bicontinuous cubic LLCs as compared to single-tail amphiphiles; however, the universality of this surfactant design motif in stabilizing Q-phases remains untested. Herein, we report the modular synthesis of a new class of anionic gemini surfactants derived from aliphatic carboxylic acids and demonstrate their unexpectedly strong propensity to form gyroid LLC phases with unprecedented stability between 25 and 100 °C over amphiphile concentration windows up to 20 wt % wide. By systematically varying the alkyl spacer length and surfactant counterions (Na(+), K(+), and (CH(3))(4)N(+)), we identify molecular motifs that favor formation of technologically useful bicontinuous cubic LLC morphologies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gregory P Sorenson
- Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, United States
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36
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Fraser SJ, Dawson RM, Waddington LJ, Muir BW, Mulet X, Hartley PG, Separovic F, Polyzos A. Development of Cubosomes as a Cell-Free Biosensing Platform. Aust J Chem 2011. [DOI: 10.1071/ch10361] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
The parallel between the lipidic microenvironments of the inverse bicontinuous cubic phase and the biological membrane distinguishes cubic phases as an attractive option for development of cell-free biosensors containing protein or glycolipid receptors. Herein we describe a novel strategy toward the creation of a biosensing platform derived from the surface attachment of a colloidally stable inverse cubic structure (cubosomes). We report the preparation of cubosomes composed of the amphiphile phytantriol, the membrane glycolipid receptor monosialoganglioside-GM1 and the biotin-functionalized amphiphile 1,2-distearoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine-N-[biotinyl(polyethyleneglycol)-2000] (bDSPE). The tethering of cubosomes to the various surfaces was mediated through bDSPE binding to streptavidin- and avidin-modified surfaces. Allylamine plasma polymer surface modification enhanced the surface immobilization of avidin, which increased the density of bound cubosomes. The resultant polymer–protein–cubosome complex was imaged by cryo-transmission electron microscopy analysis and the cubosome structure was impressively preserved within the complex. Cholera toxin binding to cubosomes containing GM1 was used to assess the performance of the cubosomes, subsequent to surface attachment, via a modified enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Specific immobilization of complex protein–receptor–cubosome systems paves the way for development of a structurally complex, heterogeneous platform for sensing applications.
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37
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Othman M, Desmaële D, Couvreur P, Vander Elst L, Laurent S, Muller RN, Bourgaux C, Morvan E, Pouget T, Lepêtre-Mouelhi S, Durand P, Gref R. Synthesis and physicochemical characterization of new squalenoyl amphiphilic gadolinium complexes as nanoparticle contrast agents. Org Biomol Chem 2011; 9:4367-86. [DOI: 10.1039/c1ob00015b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
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38
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Kulkarni CV, Wachter W, Iglesias-Salto G, Engelskirchen S, Ahualli S. Monoolein: a magic lipid? Phys Chem Chem Phys 2011; 13:3004-21. [DOI: 10.1039/c0cp01539c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 295] [Impact Index Per Article: 22.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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39
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Tyler AII, Shearman GC, Brooks NJ, Delacroix H, Law RV, Templer RH, Ces O, Seddon JM. Hydrostatic pressure effects on a hydrated lipid inverse micellar Fd3m cubic phase. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2011; 13:3033-8. [DOI: 10.1039/c0cp01783c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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40
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Siegel DP. Fourth-order curvature energy model for the stability of bicontinuous inverted cubic phases in amphiphile-water systems. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2010; 26:8673-8683. [PMID: 20349969 DOI: 10.1021/la904838z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/29/2023]
Abstract
The bicontinuous inverted cubic (Q(II)) phases of amphiphiles in water have many practical applications. It is necessary to understand the stability of these phases as a function of composition and ambient conditions in order to make the best use of them. Moreover, many biomembrane lipids and some biomembrane lipid extracts form Q(II) phases. The stability of Q(II) phases in a given lipid composition is closely related to the susceptibility of that composition to membrane fusion: changes in composition that stabilize Q(II) phases usually increase the rate of membrane fusion. However, the factors determining Q(II) phase stability are not fully understood. Previously, an expression was derived for the curvature free energy of Q(II) phases with respect to that of the lamellar (L(alpha)) phase using a model for the curvature energy with terms up to fourth order in curvature as formulated by Mitov. Here this model is extended to account for the effects of water content on Q(II) phase stability. It is shown that the observed L(alpha)/Q(II) phase-transition temperature, transition enthalpy, and transition kinetics are all sensitive to water content. The same observables also become sensitive to small noncurvature energy contributions to the total free-energy difference between the Q(II) and L(alpha) phases, especially the unbinding energy in the L(alpha) phase. These predictions rationalize earlier observations of Q(II) phase formation in N-monomethylated dioleoylphosphatidylethanolamine that otherwise appear to be inconsistent. The model also provides a fundamental explanation of the hysteresis typically observed in transitions between the L(alpha) and Q(II) phases. It is an accurate model of Q(II) phase stability when the ratio of the volume fraction of the lipid in the Q(II) phase unit cell is < or = 0.5.
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Affiliation(s)
- David P Siegel
- Givaudan Inc., 1199 Edison Drive, Cincinnati, Ohio 45216, USA.
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41
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In Cubo Crystallization of Membrane Proteins. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2010. [DOI: 10.1016/b978-0-12-381266-7.00009-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/08/2023]
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42
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Angelov B, Angelova A, Vainio U, Garamus VM, Lesieur S, Willumeit R, Couvreur P. Long-living intermediates during a lamellar to a diamond-cubic lipid phase transition: a small-angle X-ray scattering investigation. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2009; 25:3734-3742. [PMID: 19708151 DOI: 10.1021/la804225j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 56] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/28/2023]
Abstract
To generate nanostructured vehicles with tunable internal organization, the structural phase behavior of a self-assembled amphiphilic mixture involving poly(ethylene glycol) monooleate (MO-PEG) and glycerol monooleate (MO) is studied in excess aqueous medium by time-resolved small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) in the temperature range from 1 to 68 degrees C. The SAXS data indicate miscibility of the two components in lamellar and nonlamellar soft-matter nanostructures. The functionalization of the MO assemblies by a MO-PEG amphiphile, which has a flexible large hydrophilic moiety, appears to hinder the epitaxial growth of a double diamond (D) cubic lattice from the lamellar (L) bilayer structure during the thermal phase transition. The incorporated MO-PEG additive is found to facilitate the formation of structural intermediates. They exhibit greater characteristic spacings and large diffusive scattering in broad temperature and time intervals. Their features are compared with those of swollen long-living intermediates in MO/octylglucoside assemblies. A conclusion can be drawn that long-living intermediate states can be equilibrium stabilized in two- or multicomponent amphiphilic systems. Their role as cubic phase precursors is to smooth the structural distortions arising from curvature mismatch between flat and curved regions. The considered MO-PEG functionalized assemblies may be useful for preparation of sterically stabilized liquid-crystalline nanovehicles for confinement of therapeutic biomolecules.
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Affiliation(s)
- Borislav Angelov
- Institute of Biophysics, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, BG-1113 Sofia, Bulgaria
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43
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Dong AW, Pascual-Izarra C, Pas SJ, Hill AJ, Boyd BJ, Drummond CJ. Positron Annihilation Lifetime Spectroscopy (PALS) as a Characterization Technique for Nanostructured Self-Assembled Amphiphile Systems. J Phys Chem B 2008; 113:84-91. [DOI: 10.1021/jp805280r] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Aurelia W. Dong
- CSIRO Molecular and Health Technologies, Private Bag 10, Clayton, VIC 3169, Australia; Drug Delivery, Disposition and Dynamics, Monash Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Monash University, 381 Royal Parade, Parkville, VIC 3052, Australia; ARC Centre of Excellence for Electromaterials Science, Department of Materials Engineering, Monash University, Clayton VIC 3800, Australia; and CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Private Bag 33, Clayton, VIC 3169, Australia
| | - Carlos Pascual-Izarra
- CSIRO Molecular and Health Technologies, Private Bag 10, Clayton, VIC 3169, Australia; Drug Delivery, Disposition and Dynamics, Monash Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Monash University, 381 Royal Parade, Parkville, VIC 3052, Australia; ARC Centre of Excellence for Electromaterials Science, Department of Materials Engineering, Monash University, Clayton VIC 3800, Australia; and CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Private Bag 33, Clayton, VIC 3169, Australia
| | - Steven J. Pas
- CSIRO Molecular and Health Technologies, Private Bag 10, Clayton, VIC 3169, Australia; Drug Delivery, Disposition and Dynamics, Monash Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Monash University, 381 Royal Parade, Parkville, VIC 3052, Australia; ARC Centre of Excellence for Electromaterials Science, Department of Materials Engineering, Monash University, Clayton VIC 3800, Australia; and CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Private Bag 33, Clayton, VIC 3169, Australia
| | - Anita J. Hill
- CSIRO Molecular and Health Technologies, Private Bag 10, Clayton, VIC 3169, Australia; Drug Delivery, Disposition and Dynamics, Monash Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Monash University, 381 Royal Parade, Parkville, VIC 3052, Australia; ARC Centre of Excellence for Electromaterials Science, Department of Materials Engineering, Monash University, Clayton VIC 3800, Australia; and CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Private Bag 33, Clayton, VIC 3169, Australia
| | - Ben J. Boyd
- CSIRO Molecular and Health Technologies, Private Bag 10, Clayton, VIC 3169, Australia; Drug Delivery, Disposition and Dynamics, Monash Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Monash University, 381 Royal Parade, Parkville, VIC 3052, Australia; ARC Centre of Excellence for Electromaterials Science, Department of Materials Engineering, Monash University, Clayton VIC 3800, Australia; and CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Private Bag 33, Clayton, VIC 3169, Australia
| | - Calum J. Drummond
- CSIRO Molecular and Health Technologies, Private Bag 10, Clayton, VIC 3169, Australia; Drug Delivery, Disposition and Dynamics, Monash Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Monash University, 381 Royal Parade, Parkville, VIC 3052, Australia; ARC Centre of Excellence for Electromaterials Science, Department of Materials Engineering, Monash University, Clayton VIC 3800, Australia; and CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Private Bag 33, Clayton, VIC 3169, Australia
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Yaghmur A, Laggner P, Almgren M, Rappolt M. Self-assembly in monoelaidin aqueous dispersions: direct vesicles to cubosomes transition. PLoS One 2008; 3:e3747. [PMID: 19015726 PMCID: PMC2581612 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0003747] [Citation(s) in RCA: 67] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/08/2008] [Accepted: 10/29/2008] [Indexed: 11/28/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND In the present study, synchrotron small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) and Cryo-TEM were used to characterize the temperature-induced structural transitions of monoelaidin (ME) aqueous dispersion in the presence of the polymeric stabilizer F127. We prove that the direct transition from vesicles to cubosomes by heating this dispersion is possible. The obtained results were compared with the fully hydrated bulk ME phase. METHODOLOGY/PRINCIPAL FINDINGS Our results indicate the formation of ME dispersion, which is less stable than that based on the congener monoolein (MO). In addition, the temperature-dependence behavior significantly differs from the fully hydrated bulk phase. SAXS findings indicate a direct L(alpha)-V(2) internal transition in the dispersion. While the transition temperature is conserved in the dispersion, the formed cubosomes with internal Im3m symmetry clearly contain more water and this ordered interior is retained over a wider temperature range as compared to its fully hydrated bulk system. At 25 degrees C, Cryo-TEM observations reveal the formation of most likely closely packed onion-like vesicles. Above the lamellar to non-lamellar phase transition at 65 degrees C, flattened cubosomes with an internal nanostructure are observed. However, they have only arbitrary shapes and thus, their morphology is significantly different from that of the well-shaped analogous MO cubosome and hexosome particles. CONCLUSIONS/SIGNIFICANCE Our study reveals a direct liposomes-cubosomes transition in ME dispersion. The obtained results suggest that the polymeric stabilizer F127 especially plays a significant role in the membrane fusion processes. F127 incorporates in considerable amount into the internal nanostructure and leads to the formation of a highly swollen Im3m phase.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anan Yaghmur
- Institute of Biophysics and Nanosystems Research (IBN), Austrian Academy of Sciences, Graz, Austria.
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45
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Amar-Yuli I, Wachtel E, Shalev DE, Aserin A, Garti N. Low Viscosity Reversed Hexagonal Mesophases Induced by Hydrophilic Additives. J Phys Chem B 2008; 112:3971-82. [DOI: 10.1021/jp711421k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Idit Amar-Yuli
- Casali Institute of Applied Chemistry, The Institute of Chemistry, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem 91904, Israel, Faculty of Chemistry, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot 76100, Israel, and Wolfson Centre for Applied Structural Biology, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem 91904, Israel
| | - Ellen Wachtel
- Casali Institute of Applied Chemistry, The Institute of Chemistry, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem 91904, Israel, Faculty of Chemistry, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot 76100, Israel, and Wolfson Centre for Applied Structural Biology, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem 91904, Israel
| | - Deborah E. Shalev
- Casali Institute of Applied Chemistry, The Institute of Chemistry, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem 91904, Israel, Faculty of Chemistry, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot 76100, Israel, and Wolfson Centre for Applied Structural Biology, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem 91904, Israel
| | - Abraham Aserin
- Casali Institute of Applied Chemistry, The Institute of Chemistry, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem 91904, Israel, Faculty of Chemistry, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot 76100, Israel, and Wolfson Centre for Applied Structural Biology, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem 91904, Israel
| | - Nissim Garti
- Casali Institute of Applied Chemistry, The Institute of Chemistry, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem 91904, Israel, Faculty of Chemistry, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot 76100, Israel, and Wolfson Centre for Applied Structural Biology, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem 91904, Israel
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46
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Libster D, Ishai PB, Aserin A, Shoham G, Garti N. From the microscopic to the mesoscopic properties of lyotropic reverse hexagonal liquid crystals. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2008; 24:2118-2127. [PMID: 18197712 DOI: 10.1021/la702570v] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/25/2023]
Abstract
In the present study we aimed to explore a correlation between the microstructural properties of the lyotropic reverse hexagonal phase (HII) of the GMO/tricaprylin/phosphatidylcholine/water system and its mesoscopic structure. The mesoscopic organization of discontinuous and anisotropic domains was examined, in the native state, using environmental scanning electron microscopy. The topography of the HII mesophases was imaged directly in their hydrated state, as a function of aqueous-phase concentration and composition, when a proline amino acid was solubilized into the systems as a kosmotropic (water-structure maker) guest molecule. The domain structures of several dozen micrometers in size, visualized in the environmental scanning electron microscopy, were found to possess fractal characteristics, indicating a discontinuous and disordered alignment of the corresponding internal water rods on the mesoscale. On the microstructural level, SAXS measurements revealed that as water content (Cw) increases the characteristic lattice parameter of the mesophases increases as well. Using the water concentration as the mass measure of the mixtures, a scaling relationship between the lattice parameter and the concentration was found to obey a power law whereby the derived fractal dimension was the relevant exponent, confirming the causal link between the microscopic and mesoscopic organizations. The topography of the HII mesophase was found to be affected by the microstructural parameters and the composition of the samples. Thermal analysis experiments involving these systems further confirmed that the behavior of water underpins both microscopical and mesoscopic features of the systems. It was shown that both the swelling of the lattice parameter and the mesoscopic domains is correlated to the bulk water concentration in the water rods.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dima Libster
- Casali Institute of Applied Chemistry, The Institute of Chemistry, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem 91904, Israel
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47
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Matsen MW. Polydispersity-induced macrophase separation in diblock copolymer melts. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 2007; 99:148304. [PMID: 17930731 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.99.148304] [Citation(s) in RCA: 91] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/28/2007] [Indexed: 05/25/2023]
Abstract
The effect of A-block polydispersity on the phase behavior of AB-diblock copolymer melts is examined using a complete self-consistent field theory treatment that allows for fractionation of the parent molecular-weight distribution. In addition to observing the established shift in phase boundaries, we find the emergence of significant two-phase coexistence regions causing, for instance, the disappearance of the complex phase window. Furthermore, we find evidence that polydispersity relieves packing frustration, which will reduce the tendency for long-range order.
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Affiliation(s)
- M W Matsen
- Department of Mathematics, University of Reading, Whiteknights, Reading, UK
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