1
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Huo Z, Badets V, Ibrahim H, Goldmann M, Xu H, Yi T, Boudon C, Ruhlmann L. Synthesis and Characterization of Bisthienylethene‐Porphyrin Photoswitchable Copolymers. European J Org Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202100918] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zhaohui Huo
- Laboratoire d'Electrochimie et de Chimie Physique du Corps Solide Institut de Chimie, UMR CNRS 7177 4 rue Blaise Pascal, CS 90032 67081 Strasbourg France
- Department of Chemistry Guangdong University of Education 351 Xin Gang Zhong Road 510303 Guangzhou China
| | - Vasilica Badets
- Laboratoire d'Electrochimie et de Chimie Physique du Corps Solide Institut de Chimie, UMR CNRS 7177 4 rue Blaise Pascal, CS 90032 67081 Strasbourg France
| | - Helen Ibrahim
- Sorbonne Universités UPMC Univ Paris 06 Institut des NanoSciences de Paris UMR CNRS 7588 Université Paris 6 4 place Jussieu, boîte courrier 840 75252 Paris France
| | - Michel Goldmann
- Sorbonne Universités UPMC Univ Paris 06 Institut des NanoSciences de Paris UMR CNRS 7588 Université Paris 6 4 place Jussieu, boîte courrier 840 75252 Paris France
- Université Paris Descartes 45 rue des Saints Pères 75006 Paris France
| | - Hualong Xu
- Department of Chemistry Laboratory of Advanced Materials Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials and Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials Fudan University 220 Handan Road 200433 Shanghai China
| | - Tao Yi
- Department of Chemistry and Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials Fudan University 220 Handan Road 200433 Shanghai China
| | - Corinne Boudon
- Laboratoire d'Electrochimie et de Chimie Physique du Corps Solide Institut de Chimie, UMR CNRS 7177 4 rue Blaise Pascal, CS 90032 67081 Strasbourg France
| | - Laurent Ruhlmann
- Laboratoire d'Electrochimie et de Chimie Physique du Corps Solide Institut de Chimie, UMR CNRS 7177 4 rue Blaise Pascal, CS 90032 67081 Strasbourg France
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2
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Steen JD, Duijnstee DR, Sardjan AS, Martinelli J, Kortekaas L, Jacquemin D, Browne WR. Electrochemical Ring-Opening and -Closing of a Spiropyran. J Phys Chem A 2021; 125:3355-3361. [PMID: 33861596 PMCID: PMC8154606 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpca.1c01142] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
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The bistability of
molecular switches is an essential characteristic
in their use as functional components in molecular-based devices and
machines. For photoswitches, light-driven switching between two stable
states proceeds via short-lived changes of the bond order in electronically
excited states. Here, bistable switching of a ditertbutyl-substituted
spiropyran photoswitch is instead demonstrated by oxidation and subsequent
reduction in an overall four-state cycle. The spiropyran structure
chosen has reduced sensitivity to the effect of secondary electrochemical
processes such as H+ production and provides transient
access to a decreased thermal Z–E isomerization barrier in the one electron oxidized state, akin to
that achieved in the corresponding photochemical path. Thus, we show
that the energy needed for switching spiropyrans to the merocyanine
form on demand, typically delivered by a photon, can instead be provided
electrochemically. This opens up further opportunities for the utilization
of spiropyrans in electrically controlled applications and devices.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jorn D Steen
- Molecular Inorganic Chemistry, Stratingh Institute for Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Engineering, University of Groningen, Nijenborgh 4, 9747 AG Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Daniël R Duijnstee
- Molecular Inorganic Chemistry, Stratingh Institute for Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Engineering, University of Groningen, Nijenborgh 4, 9747 AG Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Andy S Sardjan
- Molecular Inorganic Chemistry, Stratingh Institute for Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Engineering, University of Groningen, Nijenborgh 4, 9747 AG Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Jacopo Martinelli
- Molecular Inorganic Chemistry, Stratingh Institute for Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Engineering, University of Groningen, Nijenborgh 4, 9747 AG Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Luuk Kortekaas
- Molecular Inorganic Chemistry, Stratingh Institute for Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Engineering, University of Groningen, Nijenborgh 4, 9747 AG Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Denis Jacquemin
- Université de Nantes, CEISAM UMR 6230, CNRS, F-44000 Nantes, France
| | - Wesley R Browne
- Molecular Inorganic Chemistry, Stratingh Institute for Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Engineering, University of Groningen, Nijenborgh 4, 9747 AG Groningen, The Netherlands
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3
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Khettabi A, Grempka A, Lafolet F, Chatir E, Leconte N, Collomb M, Jouvenot D, Cobo S. Catalytic Light‐Triggered Reduction Promoted by a Dithienylethene Derivative. Chemistry 2020; 26:13359-13362. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201905825] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/26/2019] [Revised: 03/20/2020] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Amina Khettabi
- Université Grenoble Alpes DCM UMR 5250 38000 Grenoble France
| | | | - Frederic Lafolet
- Université de Paris ITODYS CNRS, UMR 7086 15 rue J-A de Baïf 75013 Paris France
| | - Elarbi Chatir
- Université Grenoble Alpes DCM UMR 5250 38000 Grenoble France
| | - Nicolas Leconte
- Université Grenoble Alpes DCM UMR 5250 38000 Grenoble France
| | | | - Damien Jouvenot
- Université Grenoble Alpes DCM UMR 5250 38000 Grenoble France
| | - Saioa Cobo
- Université Grenoble Alpes DCM UMR 5250 38000 Grenoble France
- Institut Universitaire de France 1 rue Descartes 75231 Paris France
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4
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Kortekaas L, Steen JD, Duijnstee DR, Jacquemin D, Browne WR. Noncommutative Switching of Double Spiropyrans. J Phys Chem A 2020; 124:6458-6467. [PMID: 32691598 PMCID: PMC7458433 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpca.0c02286] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
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The spiropyran
family of photochromes are key components in molecular-based responsive
materials and devices, e.g., as multiphotochromes, covalently coupled
dyads, triads, etc. This attention is in no small part due to the
change in properties that accompany the switch between spiropyran
and merocyanine forms. Although the spiropyran is a single structural
isomer, the merocyanine form represents a family of isomers (TTT, TTC, CCT, etc.) and
protonation states. Combining two spiropyrans into one compound increases
the number of possible structures dramatically and the interaction
between the units determines, which are impeded due to intramolecular
quenching of excited states. Here, we show that the coupling of two
spiropyran photochromes through their phenol units yields favorable
interactions (crosstalk) between the components that provides access
to species inaccessible with the component monospiropyran alone. Specifically,
the ring opening of one spiropyran unit, which is thermally stable
at −30 °C, prevents ring opening of the second spiropyran
unit. Furthermore, whereas protonated E- and Z-monomerocyanines were previously shown to undergo thermal-
and photo-equilibration, the corresponding protonated E- and Z- bimerocyanines are thermally stable and
show one-way photoisomerization from the Z,Z- to an emissive E,E-bimerocyanine
form. Subsequent deprotonation at room temperature resets the system
to the bispiro ring-closed form, but deprotonation at −30 °C
yields the otherwise inaccessible bimerocyanine form. This form is
photochemically inert but undergoes a two-step thermal relaxation
via the merocyanine-spiropyran form, showing that the connection at
the phenol units provides sufficient intramolecular interaction to
fine-tune the complex isomerization pathways of spiropyrans and demonstrating
noncommutability in photo- and pH-regulated multistep isomerization
pathways.
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Affiliation(s)
- Luuk Kortekaas
- Molecular Inorganic Chemistry, Stratingh Institute for Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, University of Groningen, Nijenborgh 4, 9747 AG Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Jorn D Steen
- Molecular Inorganic Chemistry, Stratingh Institute for Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, University of Groningen, Nijenborgh 4, 9747 AG Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Daniël R Duijnstee
- Molecular Inorganic Chemistry, Stratingh Institute for Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, University of Groningen, Nijenborgh 4, 9747 AG Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Denis Jacquemin
- Université de Nantes, CNRS, CEISAM UMR 6230, F-44000 Nantes, France
| | - Wesley R Browne
- Molecular Inorganic Chemistry, Stratingh Institute for Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, University of Groningen, Nijenborgh 4, 9747 AG Groningen, The Netherlands
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5
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Fu QT, Yan X, Li T, Zhang XY, He Y, Zhang WD, Liu Y, Li Y, Gu ZG. Diarylethene-based conjugated polymer networks for ultrafast photochromic films. NEW J CHEM 2019. [DOI: 10.1039/c9nj02596k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Abstract
Two new diarylethene-based conjugated polymers were synthesized, and their films exhibited ultrafast photochromism properties and excellent fatigue resistance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qiu-Ting Fu
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Biological Colloids
- Ministry of Education
- School of Chemical and Material Engineering
- Jiangnan University
- Wuxi 214122
| | - Xiaodong Yan
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Biological Colloids
- Ministry of Education
- School of Chemical and Material Engineering
- Jiangnan University
- Wuxi 214122
| | - Tao Li
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Biological Colloids
- Ministry of Education
- School of Chemical and Material Engineering
- Jiangnan University
- Wuxi 214122
| | - Xin-Yue Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Biological Colloids
- Ministry of Education
- School of Chemical and Material Engineering
- Jiangnan University
- Wuxi 214122
| | - Yue He
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Biological Colloids
- Ministry of Education
- School of Chemical and Material Engineering
- Jiangnan University
- Wuxi 214122
| | - Wen-Da Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Biological Colloids
- Ministry of Education
- School of Chemical and Material Engineering
- Jiangnan University
- Wuxi 214122
| | - Yong Liu
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Biological Colloids
- Ministry of Education
- School of Chemical and Material Engineering
- Jiangnan University
- Wuxi 214122
| | - Yunxing Li
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Biological Colloids
- Ministry of Education
- School of Chemical and Material Engineering
- Jiangnan University
- Wuxi 214122
| | - Zhi-Guo Gu
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Biological Colloids
- Ministry of Education
- School of Chemical and Material Engineering
- Jiangnan University
- Wuxi 214122
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6
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Liu X, Jia X, Fischer M, Huang Z, Smith DR. Enhanced Two-Photon Photochromism in Metasurface Perfect Absorbers. NANO LETTERS 2018; 18:6181-6187. [PMID: 30204445 DOI: 10.1021/acs.nanolett.8b02042] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/19/2023]
Abstract
Light switchable materials are essential to optoelectronic applications in photovoltaics, memories, sensors, and communications. Natural switchable materials suffer from weak absorption and slow response times, preventing their use in low-power, ultrafast applications. Integrating light switchable materials with metasurface perfect absorbers offers an innovative route to achieving desirable features for nanophotonic devices, such as directional emission, low-power and broadband operation, high radiative quantum efficiency, and large spontaneous emission rates. Here we show an enhanced two-photon photochromism based on a metasurface perfect absorber: film-coupled colloidal silver nanocubes. The photochromic molecules, spiropyrans, are sandwiched between the silver nanocubes and the gold substrate. With nearly 100% absorption and an accompanying large field enhancement in the molecular junction, the transformation of spiropyrans to merocyanines is observed under excitation with 792 nm laser light. Fluorescence lifetime measurements on the merocyanine form reveal that large Purcell enhancement in the film-coupled nanocubes leads to large enhancements of the spontaneous emission rate and a high quantum efficiency. An averaged incident power as low as 10 μW is enough to initiate the two-photon isomerization of spiropyran in the film-coupled nanocubes, and a power of 100nW is able to excite the merocyanines to emit fluorescence. The power consumption is orders of magnitude lower than bare spiropyran thin films on silicon and gold, which is highly desirable for the writing and reading processes relevant to optical data storage. By sweeping the plasmonic resonance of the film-coupled nanocubes, wavelength specificity is demonstrated, which opens up new possibilities for minimizing the cross talk between adjacent bits in nanophotonic devices.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaojun Liu
- Center for Metamaterial and Integrated Plasmonics, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Pratt School of Engineering , Duke University , Box 90291, Durham , North Carolina 27708 , United States
| | - Xiaomeng Jia
- Department of Physics , Duke University , Box 90305, Durham , North Carolina 27708 , United States
| | - Martin Fischer
- Department of Physics , Duke University , Box 90305, Durham , North Carolina 27708 , United States
- Department of Chemistry , Duke University , Box 90354, Durham , North Carolina 27708 , United States
| | - Zhiqin Huang
- Center for Metamaterial and Integrated Plasmonics, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Pratt School of Engineering , Duke University , Box 90291, Durham , North Carolina 27708 , United States
| | - David R Smith
- Center for Metamaterial and Integrated Plasmonics, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Pratt School of Engineering , Duke University , Box 90291, Durham , North Carolina 27708 , United States
- Department of Physics , Duke University , Box 90305, Durham , North Carolina 27708 , United States
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7
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Kortekaas L, Lancia F, Steen JD, Browne WR. Reversible Charge Trapping in Bis-Carbazole-Diimide Redox Polymers with Complete Luminescence Quenching Enabling Nondestructive Read-Out by Resonance Raman Spectroscopy. THE JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY. C, NANOMATERIALS AND INTERFACES 2017; 121:14688-14702. [PMID: 28729892 PMCID: PMC5512120 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpcc.7b04288] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/05/2017] [Revised: 06/12/2017] [Indexed: 06/03/2023]
Abstract
The coupling of substituted carbazole compounds through carbon-carbon bond formation upon one-electron oxidation is shown to be a highly versatile approach to the formation of redox polymer films. Although the polymerization of single carbazole units has been proposed earlier, we show that by tethering pairs of carbazoles double sequential dimerization allows for facile formation of redox polymer films with fine control over film thickness. We show that the design of the monomers and in particular the bridging units is key to polymer formation, with the diaminobenzene motif proving advantageous, in terms of the matching to the redox potentials of the monomer and polymer film and thereby avoiding limitations in film thickness (autoinsulation), but introduces unacceptable instability due to the intrinsic redox activity of this moiety. The use of a diimide protecting group both avoids complications due to p-diamino-benzene redox chemistry and provides for a redox polymer in which the photoluminescence of the bis-carbazole moiety can be switched reversibly (on/off) with redox control. The monomer design approach is versatile enabling facile incorporation of additional functional units, such as naphthalene. Here we show that a multicomponent carbazole/naphthalene containing monomer (APCNDI) can form redox polymer films showing both p- and n- conductivity under ambient conditions and allows access to five distinct redox states, and a complex electrochromic response covering the whole of the UV/vis-NIR spectral region. The highly effective quenching of the photoluminescence of both components in poly-APCNDI enables detailed characterization of the redox polymer films. The poly-APCNDI films show extensive charge trapping, which can be read out spectroscopically in the case of films and is characterized as kinetic rather than chemical in origin on the basis of UV/vis-NIR absorption and resonance Raman spectroscopic analyses. The strong resonantly enhanced Raman scattering for the various oxidized and reduced states of APCNDI enables nondestructive "read-out" of the state of the polymer, including that in which charges are trapped kinetically at the surface, making poly-APCNDI highly suitable for application as a component in organic nonvolatile memory devices.
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8
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Liu Z, Ren S, Guo X. Switching Effects in Molecular Electronic Devices. Top Curr Chem (Cham) 2017; 375:56. [PMID: 28493206 DOI: 10.1007/s41061-017-0144-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/09/2016] [Accepted: 04/25/2017] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
Abstract
The creation of molecular electronic switches by using smart molecules is of great importance to the field of molecular electronics. This requires a fundamental understanding of the intrinsic electron transport mechanisms, which depend on several factors including the charge transport pathway, the molecule-electrode coupling strength, the energy of the molecular frontier orbitals, and the electron spin state. On the basis of significant progresses achieved in both experiments and theory over the past decade, in this review article we focus on new insights into the design and fabrication of different molecular switches and the corresponding switching effects, which is crucial to the development of molecular electronics. We summarize the strategies developed for single-molecule device fabrication and the mechanism of these switching effects. These analyses should be valuable for deeply understanding the switching effects in molecular electronic devices.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zihao Liu
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, State Key Laboratory for Structural Chemistry of Unstable and Stable Species, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - Shizhao Ren
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, State Key Laboratory for Structural Chemistry of Unstable and Stable Species, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - Xuefeng Guo
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, State Key Laboratory for Structural Chemistry of Unstable and Stable Species, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, People's Republic of China.
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9
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Calupitan JP, Nakashima T, Hashimoto Y, Kawai T. Fast and Efficient Oxidative Cycloreversion Reaction of a π-Extended Photochromic Terarylene. Chemistry 2016; 22:10002-8. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201600708] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/16/2016] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jan Patrick Calupitan
- Graduate School of Materials Science; Nara Institute of Science and Technology; 8916-5 Takayama Ikoma, Nara Japan
- NAIST-CEMES International Collaborative Laboratory; CEMES-CNRS (UPR 8011); 29 rue Jeanne Marvig, BP94347 31055 Toulouse France
| | - Takuya Nakashima
- Graduate School of Materials Science; Nara Institute of Science and Technology; 8916-5 Takayama Ikoma, Nara Japan
| | - Yuichiro Hashimoto
- Graduate School of Materials Science; Nara Institute of Science and Technology; 8916-5 Takayama Ikoma, Nara Japan
| | - Tsuyoshi Kawai
- Graduate School of Materials Science; Nara Institute of Science and Technology; 8916-5 Takayama Ikoma, Nara Japan
- NAIST-CEMES International Collaborative Laboratory; CEMES-CNRS (UPR 8011); 29 rue Jeanne Marvig, BP94347 31055 Toulouse France
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10
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Kortekaas L, Ivashenko O, van Herpt JT, Browne WR. A Remarkable Multitasking Double Spiropyran: Bidirectional Visible-Light Switching of Polymer-Coated Surfaces with Dual Redox and Proton Gating. J Am Chem Soc 2016; 138:1301-12. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.5b11604] [Citation(s) in RCA: 57] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Luuk Kortekaas
- Stratingh
Institute for Chemistry, University of Groningen, Nijenborgh 4, 9747
AG Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Oleksii Ivashenko
- Stratingh
Institute for Chemistry, University of Groningen, Nijenborgh 4, 9747
AG Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Jochem T. van Herpt
- Stratingh
Institute for Chemistry, University of Groningen, Nijenborgh 4, 9747
AG Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Wesley R. Browne
- Stratingh
Institute for Chemistry, University of Groningen, Nijenborgh 4, 9747
AG Groningen, The Netherlands
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11
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Yuan N, Zhang Z, Wang X, Wang X. Isolation and crystal structure of a dithiophene dication: controlling covalent connection and disconnection with temperature and phase. Chem Commun (Camb) 2015; 51:16714-7. [PMID: 26434390 DOI: 10.1039/c5cc06755c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A dithienylethene (1o) undergoes a two-electron chemical oxidation to a singlet diradical as an open-isomer (1o(2+)) in solution, which cyclizes to a closed-form (1c(2+)) upon cooling. The latter crystallizes out and its structure is analyzed by single crystal X-ray diffraction. Equilibrium between 1o(2+) and 1c(2+) in solution is observed by NMR and UV spectroscopy at various temperatures and is further supported by reduction reactions with Zn powder.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ningning Yuan
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China.
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12
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Irie M, Fukaminato T, Matsuda K, Kobatake S. Photochromism of Diarylethene Molecules and Crystals: Memories, Switches, and Actuators. Chem Rev 2014; 114:12174-277. [DOI: 10.1021/cr500249p] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1755] [Impact Index Per Article: 175.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Masahiro Irie
- Research
Center for Smart Molecules, Rikkyo University, Nishi-Ikebukuro 3-34-1, Toshima-ku, Tokyo 171-8501, Japan
| | - Tuyoshi Fukaminato
- Research
Institute for Electronic Science, Hokkaido University, N20, W10, Kita-ku,
Sapporo 001-0020, Japan
| | - Kenji Matsuda
- Department
of Synthetic Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, Graduate School of
Engineering, Kyoto University, Katsura, Nishikyo-ku, Kyoto 615-8510, Japan
| | - Seiya Kobatake
- Department
of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka City University, Sugimoto 3-3-138, Sumiyoshi-ku, Osaka 558-8585, Japan
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13
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Algi MP, Cihaner A, Algi F. Design, synthesis, photochromism and electrochemistry of a novel material with pendant photochromic units. Tetrahedron 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2014.06.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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14
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Harvey EC, Areephong J, Cafolla AA, Long C, Browne WR, Feringa BL, Pryce MT. Incorporating Cobalt Carbonyl Moieties onto Ethynylthiophene-Based Dithienylcyclopentene Switches. 2. Electro- and Spectroelectrochemical Properties. Organometallics 2014. [DOI: 10.1021/om4005719] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Jetsuda Areephong
- Stratingh
Institute for Chemistry, University of Groningen, Nijenborgh 4, 9747 AG, Groningen, The Netherlands
| | | | | | - Wesley R. Browne
- Stratingh
Institute for Chemistry, University of Groningen, Nijenborgh 4, 9747 AG, Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Ben L. Feringa
- Stratingh
Institute for Chemistry, University of Groningen, Nijenborgh 4, 9747 AG, Groningen, The Netherlands
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15
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Mailloux S, MacVittie K, Privman M, Guz N, Katz E. Starch-Powered Biofuel Cell Activated by Logically Processed Biomolecular Signals. ChemElectroChem 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/celc.201400009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
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16
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Nithyanandan S, Kannan P. Photo switchable pendant furyl and thienyl fulgimides containing polypyrroles. Polym Degrad Stab 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2013.08.020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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17
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Massaad J, Micheau JC, Coudret C, Serpentini CL, Guirado G. Proton Catalysis in the Redox Responsivity of a Mini-Sized Photochromic Diarylethene. Chemistry 2013; 19:12435-45. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201301566] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/24/2013] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Julie Massaad
- Université Paul Sabatier, UMR CNRS 5623, IMRCP, 31062 Toulouse (France)
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18
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Logtenberg H, Browne WR. Electrochemistry of dithienylethenes and their application in electropolymer modified photo- and redox switchable surfaces. Org Biomol Chem 2013; 11:233-43. [DOI: 10.1039/c2ob26723c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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19
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Electrode interfaces switchable by physical and chemical signals for biosensing, biofuel, and biocomputing applications. Anal Bioanal Chem 2012; 405:3659-72. [DOI: 10.1007/s00216-012-6525-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/28/2012] [Revised: 10/23/2012] [Accepted: 10/24/2012] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
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Gallardo I, Guirado G, Moreno M, Prats G, Takeshita M. Bidirectional redox molecular switches: electron-induced cyclization and cycloreversion processes in metacyclophanes. Chemistry 2012; 18:9807-12. [PMID: 22786581 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201200289] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/26/2012] [Revised: 04/27/2012] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Iluminada Gallardo
- Departament de Química, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 08193-Bellaterra, Barcelona, Spain
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Katz E, Bocharova V, Privman M. Electronic interfaces switchable by logically processed multiple biochemical and physiological signals. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2012. [DOI: 10.1039/c2jm30172e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 56] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/01/2023]
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Bocharova V, Katz E. Switchable electrode interfaces controlled by physical, chemical and biological signals. CHEM REC 2011; 12:114-30. [DOI: 10.1002/tcr.201100025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/05/2011] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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Wagner K, Byrne R, Zanoni M, Gambhir S, Dennany L, Breukers R, Higgins M, Wagner P, Diamond D, Wallace GG, Officer DL. A Multiswitchable Poly(terthiophene) Bearing a Spiropyran Functionality: Understanding Photo- and Electrochemical Control. J Am Chem Soc 2011; 133:5453-62. [DOI: 10.1021/ja1114634] [Citation(s) in RCA: 85] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Klaudia Wagner
- ARC Centre of Excellence for Electromaterials Science and Intelligent Polymer Research Institute, University of Wollongong, Northfields Avenue, Wollongong, NSW 2522, Australia
| | - Robert Byrne
- CLARITY Centre for Sensor Web Technologies, National Centre for Sensor Research, Dublin City University, Collins Avenue, Glasnevin, Dublin 9, Ireland
| | - Michele Zanoni
- CLARITY Centre for Sensor Web Technologies, National Centre for Sensor Research, Dublin City University, Collins Avenue, Glasnevin, Dublin 9, Ireland
| | - Sanjeev Gambhir
- ARC Centre of Excellence for Electromaterials Science and Intelligent Polymer Research Institute, University of Wollongong, Northfields Avenue, Wollongong, NSW 2522, Australia
| | - Lynn Dennany
- ARC Centre of Excellence for Electromaterials Science and Intelligent Polymer Research Institute, University of Wollongong, Northfields Avenue, Wollongong, NSW 2522, Australia
| | - Robert Breukers
- ARC Centre of Excellence for Electromaterials Science and Intelligent Polymer Research Institute, University of Wollongong, Northfields Avenue, Wollongong, NSW 2522, Australia
| | - Michael Higgins
- ARC Centre of Excellence for Electromaterials Science and Intelligent Polymer Research Institute, University of Wollongong, Northfields Avenue, Wollongong, NSW 2522, Australia
| | - Pawel Wagner
- ARC Centre of Excellence for Electromaterials Science and Intelligent Polymer Research Institute, University of Wollongong, Northfields Avenue, Wollongong, NSW 2522, Australia
| | - Dermot Diamond
- CLARITY Centre for Sensor Web Technologies, National Centre for Sensor Research, Dublin City University, Collins Avenue, Glasnevin, Dublin 9, Ireland
| | - Gordon G. Wallace
- ARC Centre of Excellence for Electromaterials Science and Intelligent Polymer Research Institute, University of Wollongong, Northfields Avenue, Wollongong, NSW 2522, Australia
| | - David L. Officer
- ARC Centre of Excellence for Electromaterials Science and Intelligent Polymer Research Institute, University of Wollongong, Northfields Avenue, Wollongong, NSW 2522, Australia
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Abstract
Smart surfaces, surfaces that respond to an external stimulus in a defined manner, hold considerable potential as components in molecular-based devices, not least as discrete switching elements. Many stimuli can be used to switch surfaces between different states, including redox, light, pH, and ion triggers. The present review focuses on molecular switching through the electronic excitation of molecules on surfaces with light. In developing light-responsive surfaces, investigators face several challenges, not only in achieving high photostationary states and fully reversible switching, but also in dealing with fatigue resistance and the effect of immobilization itself on molecular properties. The immobilization of light-responsive molecules requires the design and synthesis of functional molecular components both to achieve light switching and to anchor the molecular entity onto a surface. This review discusses several demonstrative examples of photoswitchable molecular systems in which the photochemistry has been explored in the immobilized state under ambient conditions and especially on electroactive surfaces, including self-assembled monolayers, bilayers, and polymer films.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wesley R Browne
- Stratingh Institute for Chemistry and Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, University of Groningen, 9747 AG Groningen, The Netherlands.
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Gallardo I, Guirado G, Prats G, Takeshita M. Electrochemically triggered conversion between metacyclophan-1-ene and dihydropyrene molecular switching systems. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2009; 11:1502-7. [DOI: 10.1039/b818131d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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Coudret C, Nakagawa T, Kawai T, Micheau JC. Weak acid triggers the ring opening of an otherwise long-lived triangle terthiazole closed isomer. NEW J CHEM 2009. [DOI: 10.1039/b822878g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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