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Skeens A, Markle JM, Petipas G, Frey SL, Legleiter J. Divalent cations promote huntingtin fibril formation on endoplasmic reticulum derived and model membranes. BIOCHIMICA ET BIOPHYSICA ACTA. BIOMEMBRANES 2024; 1866:184339. [PMID: 38763270 DOI: 10.1016/j.bbamem.2024.184339] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/13/2023] [Revised: 04/24/2024] [Accepted: 05/12/2024] [Indexed: 05/21/2024]
Abstract
Huntington's Disease (HD) is caused by an abnormal expansion of the polyglutamine (polyQ) domain within the first exon of the huntingtin protein (htt). This expansion promotes disease-related htt aggregation into amyloid fibrils and the formation of proteinaceous inclusion bodies within neurons. Fibril formation is a complex heterogenous process involving an array of aggregate species such as oligomers, protofibrils, and fibrils. In HD, structural abnormalities of membranes of several organelles develop. In particular, the accumulation of htt fibrils near the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) impinges upon the membrane, resulting in ER damage, altered dynamics, and leakage of Ca2+. Here, the aggregation of htt at a bilayer interface assembled from ER-derived liposomes was investigated, and fibril formation directly on these membranes was enhanced. Based on these observations, simplified model systems were used to investigate mechanisms associated with htt aggregation on ER membranes. As the ER-derived liposome fractions contained residual Ca2+, the role of divalent cations was also investigated. In the absence of lipids, divalent cations had minimal impact on htt structure and aggregation. However, the presence of Ca2+ or Mg2+ played a key role in promoting fibril formation on lipid membranes despite reduced htt insertion into and association with lipid interfaces, suggesting that the ability of divalent cations to promote fibril formation on membranes is mediated by induced changes to the lipid membrane physicochemical properties. With enhanced concentrations of intracellular calcium being a hallmark of HD, the ability of divalent cations to influence htt aggregation at lipid membranes may play a role in aggregation events that lead to organelle abnormalities associated with disease.
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Affiliation(s)
- Adam Skeens
- The C. Eugene Bennett Department of Chemistry, West Virginia University, 217 Clark Hall, Morgantown, WV 26506, USA
| | - Jordyn M Markle
- The Department of Chemistry, Gettysburg College, 300 N. Washington Street, Gettysburg, PA 17325, USA
| | - Gabriella Petipas
- The C. Eugene Bennett Department of Chemistry, West Virginia University, 217 Clark Hall, Morgantown, WV 26506, USA
| | - Shelli L Frey
- The Department of Chemistry, Gettysburg College, 300 N. Washington Street, Gettysburg, PA 17325, USA.
| | - Justin Legleiter
- The C. Eugene Bennett Department of Chemistry, West Virginia University, 217 Clark Hall, Morgantown, WV 26506, USA; Rockefeller Neurosciences Institutes, West Virginia University, 1 Medical Center Dr., P.O. Box 9303, Morgantown, WV 26505, USA; Department of Neuroscience, West Virginia University, 1 Medical Center Dr., P.O. Box 9303, Morgantown, WV 26505, USA.
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2
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Waeterschoot J, Gosselé W, Alizadeh Zeinabad H, Lammertyn J, Koos E, Casadevall I Solvas X. Formation of Giant Unilamellar Vesicles Assisted by Fluorinated Nanoparticles. ADVANCED SCIENCE (WEINHEIM, BADEN-WURTTEMBERG, GERMANY) 2023; 10:e2302461. [PMID: 37807811 DOI: 10.1002/advs.202302461] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/18/2023] [Revised: 07/31/2023] [Indexed: 10/10/2023]
Abstract
In the quest to produce artificial cells, one key challenge that remains to be solved is the recreation of a complex cellular membrane. Among the existing models, giant unilamellar vesicles (GUVs) are particularly interesting due to their intrinsic compartmentalisation ability and their resemblance in size and shape to eukaryotic cells. Many techniques have been developed to produce GUVs all having inherent advantages and disadvantages. Here, the authors show that fluorinated silica nanoparticles (FNPs) used to form Pickering emulsions in a fluorinated oil can destabilise lipid nanosystems to template the formation of GUVs. This technique enables GUV production across a broad spectrum of buffer conditions, while preventing the leakage of the encapsulated components into the oil phase. Furthermore, a simple centrifugation process is sufficient for the release of the emulsion-trapped GUVs, bypassing the need to use emulsion-destabilising chemicals. With fluorescent FNPs and transmission electron microscopy, the authors confirm that FNPs are efficiently removed, producing contaminant-free GUVs. Further experiments assessing the lateral diffusion of lipids and unilamellarity of the GUVs demonstrate that they are comparable to GUVs produced via electroformation. Finally, the ability of incorporating transmembrane proteins is demonstrated, highlighting the potential of this method for the production of GUVs for artificial cell applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jorik Waeterschoot
- Mechatronics, Biostatistics and Sensors (MeBioS) at KU Leuven, Willem de Croylaan 42, 3001, Leuven, Belgium
| | - Willemien Gosselé
- Mechatronics, Biostatistics and Sensors (MeBioS) at KU Leuven, Willem de Croylaan 42, 3001, Leuven, Belgium
| | - Hojjat Alizadeh Zeinabad
- Mechatronics, Biostatistics and Sensors (MeBioS) at KU Leuven, Willem de Croylaan 42, 3001, Leuven, Belgium
| | - Jeroen Lammertyn
- Mechatronics, Biostatistics and Sensors (MeBioS) at KU Leuven, Willem de Croylaan 42, 3001, Leuven, Belgium
| | - Erin Koos
- Soft Matter, Rheology and Technology (SMaRT) at KU Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200J, 3000, Leuven, Belgium
| | - Xavier Casadevall I Solvas
- Mechatronics, Biostatistics and Sensors (MeBioS) at KU Leuven, Willem de Croylaan 42, 3001, Leuven, Belgium
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Bera M, Radhakrishnan A, Coleman J, K. Sundaram RV, Ramakrishnan S, Pincet F, Rothman JE. Synaptophysin chaperones the assembly of 12 SNAREpins under each ready-release vesicle. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2023; 120:e2311484120. [PMID: 37903271 PMCID: PMC10636311 DOI: 10.1073/pnas.2311484120] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/06/2023] [Accepted: 09/19/2023] [Indexed: 11/01/2023] Open
Abstract
The synaptic vesicle protein Synaptophysin (Syp) has long been known to form a complex with the Vesicle associated soluble N-ethylmaleimide sensitive fusion protein attachment receptor (v-SNARE) Vesicle associated membrane protein (VAMP), but a more specific molecular function or mechanism of action in exocytosis has been lacking because gene knockouts have minimal effects. Utilizing fully defined reconstitution and single-molecule measurements, we now report that Syp functions as a chaperone that determines the number of SNAREpins assembling between a ready-release vesicle and its target membrane bilayer. Specifically, Syp directs the assembly of 12 ± 1 SNAREpins under each docked vesicle, even in the face of an excess of SNARE proteins. The SNAREpins assemble in successive waves of 6 ± 1 and 5 ± 2 SNAREpins, respectively, tightly linked to oligomerization of and binding to the vesicle Ca++ sensor Synaptotagmin. Templating of 12 SNAREpins by Syp is likely the direct result of its hexamer structure and its binding of VAMP2 dimers, both of which we demonstrate in detergent extracts and lipid bilayers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Manindra Bera
- Nanobiology Institute, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT06520
- Department of Cell Biology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT06520
| | - Abhijith Radhakrishnan
- Nanobiology Institute, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT06520
- Department of Cell Biology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT06520
| | - Jeff Coleman
- Nanobiology Institute, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT06520
- Department of Cell Biology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT06520
| | - R. Venkat K. Sundaram
- Nanobiology Institute, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT06520
- Department of Cell Biology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT06520
| | - Sathish Ramakrishnan
- Nanobiology Institute, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT06520
- Department of Pathology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT06520
| | - Frederic Pincet
- Nanobiology Institute, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT06520
- Department of Cell Biology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT06520
- Laboratoire de Physique Statistique, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Paris Sciences et Lettres Research University, CNRS, Sorbonne Université, Université de Paris Cité, 75005Paris, France
| | - James E. Rothman
- Nanobiology Institute, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT06520
- Department of Cell Biology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT06520
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4
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Bera M, Radhakrishnan A, Coleman J, Sundaram RVK, Ramakrishnan S, Pincet F, Rothman JE. Synaptophysin Chaperones the Assembly of 12 SNAREpins under each Ready-Release Vesicle. BIORXIV : THE PREPRINT SERVER FOR BIOLOGY 2023:2023.07.05.547834. [PMID: 37461465 PMCID: PMC10349951 DOI: 10.1101/2023.07.05.547834] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/24/2023]
Abstract
The synaptic vesicle protein Synaptophysin has long been known to form a complex with the v-SNARE VAMP, but a more specific molecular function or mechanism of action in exocytosis has been lacking because gene knockouts have minimal effects. Utilizing fully-defined reconstitution and single-molecule measurements, we now report that Synaptophysin functions as a chaperone that determines the number of SNAREpins assembling between a ready-release vesicle and its target membrane bilayer. Specifically, Synaptophysin directs the assembly of 12 ± 1 SNAREpins under each docked vesicle, even in the face of an excess of SNARE proteins. The SNAREpins assemble in successive waves of 6 ± 1 and 5 ± 2 SNAREpins, respectively, tightly linked to oligomerization of and binding to the vesicle Ca++ sensor Synaptotagmin. Templating of 12 SNAREpins by Synaptophysin is likely the direct result of its hexamer structure and its binding of VAMP2 dimers, both of which we demonstrate in detergent extracts and lipid bilayers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Manindra Bera
- Nanobiology Institute, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06520, USA
- Department of Cell Biology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06520, USA
| | - Abhijith Radhakrishnan
- Nanobiology Institute, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06520, USA
- Department of Cell Biology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06520, USA
| | - Jeff Coleman
- Nanobiology Institute, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06520, USA
- Department of Cell Biology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06520, USA
| | - Ramalingam Venkat Kalyana Sundaram
- Nanobiology Institute, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06520, USA
- Department of Cell Biology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06520, USA
| | - Sathish Ramakrishnan
- Nanobiology Institute, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06520, USA
- Department of Pathology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06520, USA
| | - Frederic Pincet
- Nanobiology Institute, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06520, USA
- Department of Cell Biology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06520, USA
- Laboratoire de Physique de l’Ecole normale supérieure, ENS, Université PSL, CNRS, Sorbonne Université, Université de Paris, Paris, France
| | - James E. Rothman
- Nanobiology Institute, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06520, USA
- Department of Cell Biology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06520, USA
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5
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Pereira D, Santamaria A, Pawar N, Carrascosa-Tejedor J, Sardo M, Mafra L, Guzmán E, Owen DJ, Zaccai NR, Maestro A, Marín-Montesinos I. Engineering phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate model membranes enriched in endocytic cargo: A neutron reflectometry, AFM and QCM-D structural study. Colloids Surf B Biointerfaces 2023; 227:113341. [PMID: 37210796 DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfb.2023.113341] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/11/2023] [Revised: 05/05/2023] [Accepted: 05/09/2023] [Indexed: 05/23/2023]
Abstract
The combination of in vitro models of biological membranes based on solid-supported lipid bilayers (SLBs) and of surface sensitive techniques, such as neutron reflectometry (NR), atomic force microscopy (AFM) and quartz crystal microbalance with dissipation monitoring (QCM-D), is well suited to provide quantitative information about molecular level interactions and lipid spatial distributions. In this work, cellular plasma membranes have been mimicked by designing complex SLB, containing phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate (PtdIns4,5P2) lipids as well as incorporating synthetic lipo-peptides that simulate the cytoplasmic tails of transmembrane proteins. The QCM-D results revealed that the adsorption and fusion kinetics of PtdIns4,5P2 are highly dependent of Mg2+. Additionally, it was shown that increasing concentrations of PtdIns4,5P2 leads to the formation of SLBs with higher homogeneity. The presence of PtdIns4,5P2 clusters was visualized by AFM. NR provided important insights about the structural organization of the various components within the SLB, highlighting that the leaflet symmetry of these SLBs is broken by the presence of CD4-derived cargo peptides. Finally, we foresee our study to be a starting point for more sophisticated in vitro models of biological membranes with the incorporation of inositol phospholipids and synthetic endocytic motifs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Daniel Pereira
- Department of Chemistry, CICECO, University of Aveiro, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal; Large Scale Structures Group, Institut Laue-Langevin, 38042 Cedex 9, Grenoble, France
| | - Andreas Santamaria
- Large Scale Structures Group, Institut Laue-Langevin, 38042 Cedex 9, Grenoble, France; Departamento de Química Física, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040, Madrid, Spain
| | - Nisha Pawar
- Centro de Fı́sica de Materiales (CSIC, UPV/EHU) - Materials Physics Center MPC, Paseo Manuel de Lardizabal 5, E-20018 San Sebastián, Spain
| | - Javier Carrascosa-Tejedor
- Large Scale Structures Group, Institut Laue-Langevin, 38042 Cedex 9, Grenoble, France; Division of Pharmacy and Optometry, University of Manchester, M13 9PT Manchester, UK
| | - Mariana Sardo
- Department of Chemistry, CICECO, University of Aveiro, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal
| | - Luís Mafra
- Department of Chemistry, CICECO, University of Aveiro, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal
| | - Eduardo Guzmán
- Departamento de Química Física, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040, Madrid, Spain; Instituto Pluridisciplinar, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain
| | - David J Owen
- Cambridge Institute for Medical Research, University of Cambridge, CB22 7QQ Cambridge, UK
| | - Nathan R Zaccai
- Cambridge Institute for Medical Research, University of Cambridge, CB22 7QQ Cambridge, UK
| | - Armando Maestro
- Centro de Fı́sica de Materiales (CSIC, UPV/EHU) - Materials Physics Center MPC, Paseo Manuel de Lardizabal 5, E-20018 San Sebastián, Spain; IKERBASQUE-Basque Foundation for Science, Plaza Euskadi 5, Bilbao 48009, Spain.
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6
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Ayscough SE, Clifton LA, Skoda MWA, Titmuss S. Suspended phospholipid bilayers: A new biological membrane mimetic. J Colloid Interface Sci 2023; 633:1002-1011. [PMID: 36516676 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2022.11.148] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/15/2022] [Revised: 11/24/2022] [Accepted: 11/28/2022] [Indexed: 12/04/2022]
Abstract
HYPOTHESIS The attractive interaction between a cationic surfactant monolayer at the air-water interface and vesicles, incorporating anionic lipids, is sufficient to drive the adsorption and deformation of the vesicles. Osmotic rupture of the vesicles produces a continuous lipid bilayer beneath the monolayer. EXPERIMENTAL Specular neutron reflectivity has been measured from the surface of a purpose-built laminar flow trough, which allows for rapid adsorption of vesicles, the changes in salt concentration required for osmotic rupture of the adsorbed vesicles into a bilayer, and for neutron contrast variation of the sub-phase without disturbing the monolayer. FINDINGS The neutron reflectivity profiles measured after vesicle addition are consistent with the adsorption and flattening of the vesicles beneath the monolayer. An increase in the buffer salt concentration results in further flattening and fusion of the adsorbed vesicles, which are ruptured by a subsequent decrease in the salt concentration. This process results in a continuous, high coverage, bilayer suspended 11 Åbeneath the monolayer. As the bilayer is not constrained by a solid substrate, this new mimetic is well-suited to studying the structure of lipid bilayers that include transmembrane proteins.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sophie E Ayscough
- School of Physics & Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, James Clerk Maxwell Building, Peter Guthrie Tait Road, Edinburgh EH9 3FD, UK
| | - Luke A Clifton
- ISIS Neutron & Muon Source, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Harwell, Oxford OX11 0XX, UK
| | - Maximilian W A Skoda
- ISIS Neutron & Muon Source, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Harwell, Oxford OX11 0XX, UK
| | - Simon Titmuss
- School of Physics & Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, James Clerk Maxwell Building, Peter Guthrie Tait Road, Edinburgh EH9 3FD, UK.
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7
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Dolder N, Müller P, von Ballmoos C. Experimental platform for the functional investigation of membrane proteins in giant unilamellar vesicles. SOFT MATTER 2022; 18:5877-5893. [PMID: 35916307 PMCID: PMC9364335 DOI: 10.1039/d2sm00551d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/13/2023]
Abstract
Giant unilamellar vesicles (GUVs) are micrometer-sized model membrane systems that can be viewed directly under the microscope. They serve as scaffolds for the bottom-up creation of synthetic cells, targeted drug delivery and have been widely used to study membrane related phenomena in vitro. GUVs are also of interest for the functional investigation of membrane proteins that carry out many key cellular functions. A major hurdle to a wider application of GUVs in this field is the diversity of existing protocols that are optimized for individual proteins. Here, we compare PVA assisted and electroformation techniques for GUV formation under physiologically relevant conditions, and analyze the effect of immobilization on vesicle structure and membrane tightness towards small substrates and protons. There, differences in terms of yield, size, and leakage of GUVs produced by PVA assisted swelling and electroformation were found, dependent on salt and buffer composition. Using fusion of oppositely charged membranes to reconstitute a model membrane protein, we find that empty vesicles and proteoliposomes show similar fusion behavior, which allows for a rapid estimation of protein incorporation using fluorescent lipids.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nicolas Dolder
- Department of Chemistry, Biochemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Bern, Freiestrasse 3, 3012 Bern, Switzerland.
| | - Philipp Müller
- Department of Chemistry, Biochemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Bern, Freiestrasse 3, 3012 Bern, Switzerland.
| | - Christoph von Ballmoos
- Department of Chemistry, Biochemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Bern, Freiestrasse 3, 3012 Bern, Switzerland.
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8
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Synthetic methods of lipid-coated mesoporous silica nanoparticles as drug carriers. Biointerphases 2022; 17:020801. [PMID: 35232023 DOI: 10.1116/6.0001688] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
The lipid-coated mesoporous silica nanoparticles (LMSNs) that can synergistically harness the advantages and mitigate the disadvantages of the liposomes and MSNs are considered potential drug carriers. So far, several methods have been developed to prepare LMSNs, including vesicle fusion, thin-film hydration, and solvent exchange. Despite their wide application in LMSN preparation, these methods are short of detailed elaboration and comparison, which hinders their further development. In this review, for the first time, the three methods are systematically summarized, including their mechanisms, influence factors, advantages, and limitations. Although these methods are all based on lipid self-assembly, there is still a difference between them. In order to efficiently prepare LMSNs, we proposed that a suitable method should be selected based on the actual situation. It is conceivable that the elaboration and comparison in this review will make these methods easy to be understood and provide guidance for the design of LMSNs as drug carriers.
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9
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Andrews JT, Baker KE, Handloser JT, Bridges N, Krone AA, Kett PJN. Formation of Supported Lipid Bilayers (SLBs) from Buffers Containing Low Concentrations of Group I Chloride Salts. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2021; 37:12819-12833. [PMID: 34699227 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.1c01707] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Supported lipid bilayers (SLBs) are a useful tool for studying the interactions between lipids and other biomolecules that make up a cell membrane. SLBs are typically formed by the adsorption and rupture of vesicles from solution. Although it is known that many experimental factors can affect whether SLB formation is successful, there is no comprehensive understanding of the mechanism. In this work, we have used a quartz crystal microbalance (QCM) to investigate the role of the salt in the buffer on the formation of phosphatidylcholine SLBs on a silicon dioxide (SiO2) surface. We varied the concentration of sodium chloride in the buffer, from 5 to 150 mM, to find the minimum concentration of NaCl that was required for the successful formation of an SLB. We then repeated the experiments with other group I chloride salts (LiCl, KCl, and CsCl) and found that at higher salt concentrations (150 mM) SLB formation was successful for all of the salts used, and the degree of deformation of the adsorbed vesicles at the critical vesicle coverage was cation-dependent. The results showed that at an intermediate salt concentration (50 mM) the critical vesicle coverage was cation-dependent and at low salt concentrations (12.5 mM) the cation used determined whether SLB formation was successful. We found that the successful formation of SLBs could occur at lower electrolyte concentrations for KCl and CsCl than it did for NaCl. To understand these results, we calculated the magnitude of the vesicle-surface interaction energy using the Derjaguin-Landau-Verwey-Overbeek (DLVO) and extended-DLVO theory. We managed to explain the results obtained at higher salt concentrations by including cation-dependent surface potentials in the calculations and at lower salt concentrations by the addition of a cation-dependent hydration force. These results showed that the way that different cations in solution affect the 1,2-dioleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (DOPC)-SiO2 surface interaction energy depends on the ionic strength of the solution.
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Affiliation(s)
- J Tucker Andrews
- Department of Chemistry, Hendrix College, 1600 Washington Avenue, Conway, Arkansas 72032, United States
| | - Kirstyn E Baker
- Department of Chemistry, Hendrix College, 1600 Washington Avenue, Conway, Arkansas 72032, United States
| | - Jacob T Handloser
- Department of Chemistry, Hendrix College, 1600 Washington Avenue, Conway, Arkansas 72032, United States
| | - Natalie Bridges
- Department of Chemistry, Hendrix College, 1600 Washington Avenue, Conway, Arkansas 72032, United States
| | - Alexis A Krone
- Department of Chemistry, Hendrix College, 1600 Washington Avenue, Conway, Arkansas 72032, United States
| | - Peter J N Kett
- Department of Chemistry, Hendrix College, 1600 Washington Avenue, Conway, Arkansas 72032, United States
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10
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Savenko M, Rivel T, Yesylevskyy S, Ramseyer C. Influence of Substrate Hydrophilicity on Structural Properties of Supported Lipid Systems on Graphene, Graphene Oxides, and Silica. J Phys Chem B 2021; 125:8060-8074. [PMID: 34284579 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpcb.1c04615] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Pristine graphene, a range of graphene oxides, and silica substrates were used to investigate the effect of surface hydrophilicity on supported lipid bilayers by means of all-atom molecular dynamics simulations. Supported 1,2-dioleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine lipid bilayers were found in close-contact conformations with hydrophilic substrates with as low as 5% oxidation level, while self-assembled monolayers occur on pure hydrophobic graphene only. Lipids and water at the surface undergo large redistribution to maintain the stability of the supported bilayers. Deposition of bicelles on increasingly hydrophilic substrates shows the continuous process of reshaping of the supported system and makes intermediate stages between self-assembled monolayers and supported bilayers. The bilayer thickness changes with hydrophilicity in a complex manner, while the number of water molecules per lipid in the hydration layer increases together with hydrophilicity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mariia Savenko
- Laboratoire Chrono Environnement UMR CNRS 6249, Université de Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 16 route de Gray, 25030 Besançon Cedex, France
| | - Timothée Rivel
- Laboratoire Chrono Environnement UMR CNRS 6249, Université de Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 16 route de Gray, 25030 Besançon Cedex, France.,CEITEC - Central European Institute of Technology, Masaryk University, Kamenice, CZ-62500 Brno, Czech Republic.,National Centre for Biomolecular Research, Faculty of Science, Masaryk University, Kamenice, CZ-62500 Brno, Czech Republic
| | - Semen Yesylevskyy
- Laboratoire Chrono Environnement UMR CNRS 6249, Université de Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 16 route de Gray, 25030 Besançon Cedex, France.,Department of Physics of Biological Systems, Institute of Physics of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Prospect Nauky 46, 03028 Kyiv, Ukraine
| | - Christophe Ramseyer
- Laboratoire Chrono Environnement UMR CNRS 6249, Université de Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 16 route de Gray, 25030 Besançon Cedex, France
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11
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Eto H, Franquelim HG, Heymann M, Schwille P. Membrane-coated 3D architectures for bottom-up synthetic biology. SOFT MATTER 2021; 17:5456-5466. [PMID: 34106121 DOI: 10.1039/d1sm00112d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
One of the great challenges of bottom-up synthetic biology is to recreate the cellular geometry and surface functionality required for biological reactions. Of particular interest are lipid membrane interfaces where many protein functions take place. However, cellular 3D geometries are often complex, and custom-shaping stable lipid membranes on relevant spatial scales in the micrometer range has been hard to accomplish reproducibly. Here, we use two-photon direct laser writing to 3D print microenvironments with length scales relevant to cellular processes and reactions. We formed lipid bilayers on the surfaces of these printed structures, and we evaluated multiple combinatorial scenarios, where physiologically relevant membrane compositions were generated on several different polymer surfaces. Functional dynamic protein systems were reconstituted in vitro and their self-organization was observed in response to the 3D geometry. This method proves very useful to template biological membranes with an additional spatial dimension, and thus allows a better understanding of protein function in relation to the complex morphology of cells and organelles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hiromune Eto
- Department for Cellular and Molecular Biophysics, Max Planck Institute for Biochemistry, Am Klopferspitz 18, D-82152, Martinsried, Germany.
| | - Henri G Franquelim
- Department for Cellular and Molecular Biophysics, Max Planck Institute for Biochemistry, Am Klopferspitz 18, D-82152, Martinsried, Germany.
| | - Michael Heymann
- Department for Cellular and Molecular Biophysics, Max Planck Institute for Biochemistry, Am Klopferspitz 18, D-82152, Martinsried, Germany. and Department of Intelligent Biointegrative Systems, Institute of Biomaterials and Biomolecular Systems, University of Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569, Stuttgart, Germany
| | - Petra Schwille
- Department for Cellular and Molecular Biophysics, Max Planck Institute for Biochemistry, Am Klopferspitz 18, D-82152, Martinsried, Germany.
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12
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Martens U, Janke U, Möller S, Talbot D, Abou-Hassan A, Delcea M. Interaction of fibrinogen-magnetic nanoparticle bioconjugates with integrin reconstituted into artificial membranes. NANOSCALE 2020; 12:19918-19930. [PMID: 32986054 DOI: 10.1039/d0nr04181e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Magnetic nanoparticles have a broad spectrum of biomedical applications including cell separation, diagnostics and therapy. One key issue is little explored: how do the engineered nanoparticles interact with blood components after injection? The formation of bioconjugates in the bloodstream and subsequent reactions are potentially toxic due to the ability to induce an immune response. The understanding of the underlying processes is of major relevance to design not only efficient, but also safe nanoparticles for e.g. targeted drug delivery applications. In this study, we report on maghemite nanoparticles functionalized with citrate-, dextran- and polyethylene glycol coatings and their interaction with the clotting protein fibrinogen. Further, we investigate using biophysical tools (e.g. dynamic light scattering, circular dichroism spectroscopy and quartz crystal microbalance) the interaction of the magnetic nanoparticles-fibrinogen bioconjugates with artificial cell membranes as a model system for blood platelets. We found that fibrinogen corona formation provides colloidal stability to maghemite nanoparticles. In addition, bioconjugates of fibrinogen with dextran- and citrate-coated NPs interact with integrin-containing lipid bilayer, especially upon treatment with divalent ions, whereas PEG-coating reveals minor interaction. Our study at the interface of protein-conjugated nanoparticles and artificial cell membranes is essential for engineering safe nanoparticles for drug delivery applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ulrike Martens
- Institute of Biochemistry, University of Greifswald, 17489 Greifswald, Germany.
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13
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Hossain S, Pai KR, Piyasena ME. Fluorescent Lipo-Beads for the Sensitive Detection of Phospholipase A 2 and Its Inhibitors. ACS Biomater Sci Eng 2020; 6:1989-1997. [PMID: 33455318 PMCID: PMC10012499 DOI: 10.1021/acsbiomaterials.9b01720] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Abstract
Phospholipase A2 (PLA2) is a membrane lytic enzyme that is present in many organisms. Human PLA2 has emerged as a potential biomarker as well as a therapeutic target for several diseases including cancer, cardiovascular diseases, and some inflammatory diseases. The current study focuses on the development of lipo-beads that are very reactive and highly sensitive to PLA2. To develop the best supported lipid bilayer formulation, several lipid combinations were investigated using 10 μm porous silica beads. The reactivity of PLA2 was monitored via the decrease in particle fluorescence because of the release of entrapped fluorescent dye from the particle pores or the disintegration of a fluorescent lipid constituted on the bilayer upon lipid hydrolysis using flow cytometry. The enzyme binding studies indicate that lipo-beads with bulky fluorescent tags in the lipid head group and anionic lipids produce a more pronounced response. The kinetic studies suggest that these lipo-beads are very reactive with PLA2 and can generate a detectable signal in less than 5 min. The enzyme inhibition studies were also conducted with two known PLA2 inhibitors, varespladib and quercetin. We find that quercetin can hydrolyze the supported membrane, and thus inhibition of PLA2 is not observed; however, varespladib has shown significant PLA2 inhibition on lipo-beads. We have demonstrated that our lipo-bead-based approach can detect annexin-3, a known disease biomarker, as low as 10 nM within 5 min after incubation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shahriare Hossain
- Department of Chemistry, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, 801, Leroy Place, Socorro, New Mexico 87801, United States
| | - Kalika R Pai
- Department of Chemistry, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, 801, Leroy Place, Socorro, New Mexico 87801, United States
| | - Menake E Piyasena
- Department of Chemistry, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, 801, Leroy Place, Socorro, New Mexico 87801, United States
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14
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Wlodek M, Slastanova A, Fox LJ, Taylor N, Bikondoa O, Szuwarzynski M, Kolasinska-Sojka M, Warszynski P, Briscoe WH. Structural evolution of supported lipid bilayers intercalated with quantum dots. J Colloid Interface Sci 2020; 562:409-417. [PMID: 31806357 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2019.11.102] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/25/2019] [Revised: 11/23/2019] [Accepted: 11/25/2019] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
Abstract
HYPOTHESIS Supported lipid bilayers (SLBs) embedded with hydrophobic quantum dots (QDs) undergo temporal structural rearrangement. EXPERIMENTS Synchrotron X-ray reflectivity (XRR) was applied to monitor the temporal structural changes over a period of 24 h of mixed SLBs of 1-palmitoyl-2-oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (POPC) / 1-palmitoyl-2-oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho-ethanolamine (POPE) intercalated with 4.9 nm hydrophobic cadmium sulphide quantum dots (CdS QDs). The QD-embedded SLBs (QD-SLBs) were formed via rupture of the mixed liposomes on a positively charged polyethylene imine (PEI) monolayer. Atomic force microscopy (AFM) imaging provided complementary characterization of the bilayer morphology. FINDINGS Our results show time-dependent perturbations in the SLB structure due to the interaction upon QD incorporation. Compared to the SLB without QDs, at 3 h incubation time, there was a measurable decrease in the bilayer thickness and a concurrent increase in the scattering length density (SLD) of the QD-SLB. The QD-SLB then became progressively thicker with increasing incubation time, which - along with the fitted SLD profile - was attributed to the structural rearrangement due to the QDs being expelled from the inner leaflet to the outer leaflet of the bilayer. Our results give unprecedented mechanistic insights into the structural evolution of QD-SLBs on a polymer cushion, important to their potential biomedical and biosensing applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Magdalena Wlodek
- Jerzy Haber Institute of Catalysis and Surface Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences, Niezapominajek 8, PL-30239 Krakow, Poland.
| | - Anna Slastanova
- School of Chemistry, University of Bristol, Cantock's Close, Bristol BS8 1TS, United Kingdom
| | - Laura J Fox
- School of Chemistry, University of Bristol, Cantock's Close, Bristol BS8 1TS, United Kingdom
| | - Nicholas Taylor
- School of Chemistry, University of Bristol, Cantock's Close, Bristol BS8 1TS, United Kingdom
| | - Oier Bikondoa
- XMaS, The UK-CRG Beamline, The European Synchrotron (ESRF), 71 Avenue des Martyrs, 38043 Grenoble, France; Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Gibbet Hill Road, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom
| | - Michal Szuwarzynski
- AGH University of Science and Technology, Academic Centre for Materials and Nanotechnology, al. A. Mickiewicza 30, PL-30059 Krakow, Poland
| | - Marta Kolasinska-Sojka
- Jerzy Haber Institute of Catalysis and Surface Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences, Niezapominajek 8, PL-30239 Krakow, Poland
| | - Piotr Warszynski
- Jerzy Haber Institute of Catalysis and Surface Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences, Niezapominajek 8, PL-30239 Krakow, Poland
| | - Wuge H Briscoe
- School of Chemistry, University of Bristol, Cantock's Close, Bristol BS8 1TS, United Kingdom.
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15
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Aggregation of Lipid A Variants: A Hybrid Particle-Field Model. Biochim Biophys Acta Gen Subj 2020; 1865:129570. [PMID: 32105775 DOI: 10.1016/j.bbagen.2020.129570] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/15/2019] [Revised: 02/10/2020] [Accepted: 02/19/2020] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
Lipid A is one of the three components of bacterial lipopolysaccharides constituting the outer membrane of Gram-negative bacteria, and is recognized to have an important biological role in the inflammatory response of mammalians. Its biological activity is modulated by the number of acyl-chains that are present in the lipid and by the dielectric medium, i.e., the type of counter-ions, through electrostatic interactions. In this paper, we report on a coarse-grained model of chemical variants of Lipid A based on the hybrid particle-field/molecular dynamics approach (hPF-MD). In particular, we investigate the stability of Lipid A bilayers for two different hexa- and tetra-acylated structures. Comparing particle density profiles along bilayer cross-sections, we find good agreement between the hPF-MD model and reference all-atom simulation for both chemical variants of Lipid A. hPF-MD models of constituted bilayers composed by hexa-acylated Lipid A in water are stable within the simulation time. We further validate our model by verifying that the phase behavior of Lipid A/counterion/water mixtures is correctly reproduced. In particular, hPF-MD simulations predict the correct self-assembly of different lamellar and micellar phases from an initially random distribution of Lipid A molecules with counterions in water. Finally, it is possible to observe the spontaneous formation and stability of Lipid A vesicles by fusion of micellar aggregates.
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16
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Vasconcelos JM, Zen F, Angione MD, Cullen RJ, Santos-Martinez MJ, Colavita PE. Understanding the Carbon–Bio Interface: Influence of Surface Chemistry and Buffer Composition on the Adsorption of Phospholipid Liposomes at Carbon Surfaces. ACS APPLIED BIO MATERIALS 2020; 3:997-1007. [DOI: 10.1021/acsabm.9b01011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Federico Zen
- School of Chemistry, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin 2, Ireland
| | | | - Ronan J. Cullen
- School of Chemistry, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin 2, Ireland
| | - Maria J. Santos-Martinez
- School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, School of Medicine and Trinity Biomedical Sciences Institute, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin 2, Ireland
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17
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Khairalla B, Juhaniewicz-Debinska J, Sek S, Brand I. The shape of lipid molecules affects potential-driven molecular-scale rearrangements in model cell membranes on electrodes. Bioelectrochemistry 2019; 132:107443. [PMID: 31869700 DOI: 10.1016/j.bioelechem.2019.107443] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/09/2019] [Revised: 12/04/2019] [Accepted: 12/05/2019] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
Planar asymmetric lipid bilayers composed of phosphatidylethanolamine and phosphatidylglycerol lipids are transferred onto a gold electrode surface. Lipids containing two saturated, one monounsaturated and two monounsaturated hydrocarbon chains compose the model membranes. Results of electrochemically controlled polarization modulation infrared reflection absorption spectroscopy and quartz crystal microbalance with energy dissipation studies reveal two different types of electric potential-dependent structural rearrangements in the bilayers. They are correlated with the geometry of the lipid molecule. Packing parameter correlates the cross-section area of the hydrophobic and hydrophilic parts of amphiphilic molecules. In bilayers composed of lipids with the packing parameter <1, the hydrocarbon chains are tilted with respect to the bilayer plane and the polar head groups are well hydrated. At a threshold potential an abrupt flow of water through the bilayer is connected with membrane dehydration and upward orientation of the chains. In bilayers composed of lipids with packing parameter ≥1, electric potentials have negligible effect on the membrane structure. A simple rule correlating the packing parameter with molecular scale changes occurring at electrified membranes has a large diagnostic implication for biomimetic studies and our understanding of molecular processes occurring in biological cell membranes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bishoy Khairalla
- Department of Chemistry, Carl von Ossietzky University of Oldenburg, 26111 Oldenburg, Germany
| | - Joanna Juhaniewicz-Debinska
- Faculty of Chemistry, Biological and Chemical Research Centre, University of Warsaw, Zwirki i Wigury 101, 02089 Warsaw, Poland
| | - Slawomir Sek
- Faculty of Chemistry, Biological and Chemical Research Centre, University of Warsaw, Zwirki i Wigury 101, 02089 Warsaw, Poland
| | - Izabella Brand
- Department of Chemistry, Carl von Ossietzky University of Oldenburg, 26111 Oldenburg, Germany.
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18
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Kaluzhskiy LA, Ershov PV, Kurpedinov KS, Sonina DS, Yablokov EO, Shkel TV, Haidukevich IV, Sergeev GV, Usanov SA, Ivanov AS. [SPR analysis of protein-protein interactions with P450 cytochromes and cytochrome b5 integrated into lipid membrane]. BIOMEDIT︠S︡INSKAI︠A︡ KHIMII︠A︡ 2019; 65:374-379. [PMID: 31666408 DOI: 10.18097/pbmc20196505374] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
Identification of new protein-protein interactions (PPI) and characterization of quantitative parameters of complex formation represent one of central tasks of protein interactomics. This work is a logical continuation of the cycle of our previous works devoted to the study of PPIs among the components of cytochrome P450-dependent monooxygenase system. Using an optical biosensor of Surface Plasmon Resonance (SPR biosensor), a comparative analysis on the determination of kinetic and equilibrium parameters of complex formation between the membrane-bound hemoprotein cytochrome b5 with cytochrome P450s was performed using two different protocols for protein immobilization: 1) covalent non-oriented one on to the carboxymethyl dextran chip type CM and 2) non-covalent oriented immobilization in the lipid environment on the chip type L1 with internal control of liposomes surface distribution. In the second protocol it was shown that the complex formation was characterized by 2.5 times higher affinity due to an decrease in rate dissociation constants. The appropriateness of using both experimental models is discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - P V Ershov
- Institute of Biomedical Chemistry, Moscow, Russia
| | - K S Kurpedinov
- Mendeleev University of Chemical Technology of Russia, Moscow, Russia
| | - D S Sonina
- Mendeleev University of Chemical Technology of Russia, Moscow, Russia
| | - E O Yablokov
- Institute of Biomedical Chemistry, Moscow, Russia
| | - T V Shkel
- Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Minsk, Belarus
| | - I V Haidukevich
- Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Minsk, Belarus
| | - G V Sergeev
- Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Minsk, Belarus
| | - S A Usanov
- Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Minsk, Belarus
| | - A S Ivanov
- Institute of Biomedical Chemistry, Moscow, Russia
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19
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Jordan LR, Blauch ME, Baxter AM, Cawley JL, Wittenberg NJ. Influence of brain gangliosides on the formation and properties of supported lipid bilayers. Colloids Surf B Biointerfaces 2019; 183:110442. [DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfb.2019.110442] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/22/2019] [Revised: 07/30/2019] [Accepted: 08/15/2019] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
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20
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Beyond electrostatics: Antimicrobial peptide selectivity and the influence of cholesterol-mediated fluidity and lipid chain length on protegrin-1 activity. BIOCHIMICA ET BIOPHYSICA ACTA-BIOMEMBRANES 2019; 1861:182977. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bbamem.2019.04.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/04/2018] [Revised: 04/11/2019] [Accepted: 04/28/2019] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
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21
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Kruczek J, Chiu SW, Varma S, Jakobsson E, Pandit SA. Interactions of Monovalent and Divalent Cations at Palmitoyl-Oleoyl-Phosphatidylcholine Interface. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2019; 35:10522-10532. [PMID: 31337218 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.9b01275] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
Li+ is a biologically active and medically important cation. Experiments show that Li+ modulates some phospholipid bilayer properties in a manner similar to divalent cations, rather than other monovalent cations. We previously performed a comparative simulation study of the interaction of several monovalent cations with palmitoyl-oleoyl-phosphatidylcholine bilayers and reported that Li+ exhibited the highest association with lipids and formed a unique tetrahedral coordinated structure with lipid head groups. Here we extend these studies to two biologically important divalent cations, Mg2+ and Ca2+, and observe that, just like monovalent cations, Mg2+ and Ca2+ reduce bilayer areas and increase chain order. Bilayer area changes induced by cations are strongly correlated with the amount of charge inside the headgroup region; however, Mg2+ and Li+ are clear outliers. At the same time though, Mg2+ adsorption in the bilayer is the smallest among all cations, which is in contrast to Li+ that binds strongly to lipids. In fact, in contrast to all other cations, Mg2+ remains fully hydrated in the lipid headgroup region. However, Li+ and Mg2+ share high overlap between their inner-shell coordination topologies. This suggests that Li+ can structurally replace Mg2+, which is bound to other biomolecules with up to fourfold coordination, provided such replacement is energetically feasible. We compute structural topologies and compare them quantitatively using a new weighted-graphs-based method. Finally, we find that the specificity of cation interaction with lipid head groups exhibit consistent trend with the solvation shell energetics of ions in lipid headgroup and bulk water regions.
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22
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Guha S, Ghimire J, Wu E, Wimley WC. Mechanistic Landscape of Membrane-Permeabilizing Peptides. Chem Rev 2019; 119:6040-6085. [PMID: 30624911 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.8b00520] [Citation(s) in RCA: 150] [Impact Index Per Article: 30.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
Membrane permeabilizing peptides (MPPs) are as ubiquitous as the lipid bilayer membranes they act upon. Produced by all forms of life, most membrane permeabilizing peptides are used offensively or defensively against the membranes of other organisms. Just as nature has found many uses for them, translational scientists have worked for decades to design or optimize membrane permeabilizing peptides for applications in the laboratory and in the clinic ranging from antibacterial and antiviral therapy and prophylaxis to anticancer therapeutics and drug delivery. Here, we review the field of membrane permeabilizing peptides. We discuss the diversity of their sources and structures, the systems and methods used to measure their activities, and the behaviors that are observed. We discuss the fact that "mechanism" is not a discrete or a static entity for an MPP but rather the result of a heterogeneous and dynamic ensemble of structural states that vary in response to many different experimental conditions. This has led to an almost complete lack of discrete three-dimensional active structures among the thousands of known MPPs and a lack of useful or predictive sequence-structure-function relationship rules. Ultimately, we discuss how it may be more useful to think of membrane permeabilizing peptides mechanisms as broad regions of a mechanistic landscape rather than discrete molecular processes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shantanu Guha
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology Tulane University School of Medicine , New Orleans , Louisiana 70112 , United States
| | - Jenisha Ghimire
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology Tulane University School of Medicine , New Orleans , Louisiana 70112 , United States
| | - Eric Wu
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology Tulane University School of Medicine , New Orleans , Louisiana 70112 , United States
| | - William C Wimley
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology Tulane University School of Medicine , New Orleans , Louisiana 70112 , United States
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23
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Effects of mono- and di-valent metal cations on the morphology of lipid vesicles. Chem Phys Lipids 2018; 217:19-28. [PMID: 30253127 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemphyslip.2018.09.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/21/2018] [Revised: 08/09/2018] [Accepted: 09/18/2018] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
Lipid vesicles are an attractive model membrane experimental platform that is widely used in a biological context. The stability of vesicles can affect their performance and depends on various experimental conditions. How bio-related ions affect vesicle morphology is poorly understood in some cases. Herein, we investigated changes in vesicle morphology influenced by cation in the static and flowing environments. The effects of different mono- and di-valent metal cations on the morphology of lipid vesicles were systematically studied using the various techniques. The results showed that divalent cations caused significant aggregation or fusion of lipid vesicles, but monovalent cations had little effect on the vesicle morphology. Cation binding increased the net surface potential of vesicles, leading to changes in the zeta potential. The same qualitative kinetics were observed for cations that had the same valence at the same ionic strength. However, different types of cations gave different quantitative effects. The order of the ability to destroy the vesicle morphology was Cu2+ > Mg2+ > Ca2+ > Na+ > K+. These results are of practical value in the use of lipid vesicles as a bionic model, and help to shed light on the role of ions at membrane surfaces and interfaces.
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24
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Wang L, Biswas KH, Yoon BK, Kawakami LM, Park S, Groves JT, Li L, Huang W, Cho NJ. Membrane Reconstitution of Monoamine Oxidase Enzymes on Supported Lipid Bilayers. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2018; 34:10764-10773. [PMID: 30049212 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.8b01348] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
Monoamine oxidase A and B (MAO-A and B) are mitochondrial outer membrane enzymes that are implicated in a number of human diseases, and the pharmacological inhibition of these enzymes is a promising therapeutic strategy to alleviate disease symptoms. It has been suggested that optimal levels of enzymatic activity occur in the membrane-associated state, although details of the membrane association process remain to be understood. Herein, we have developed a supported lipid bilayer platform to study MAO-A and B binding and evaluate the effects of known pharmacological inhibitors on the membrane association process. By utilizing the quartz crystal microbalance-dissipation (QCM-D) technique, it was determined that both MAOs exhibit tight binding to negatively and positively charged bilayers with distinct concentration-dependent binding profiles while only transiently binding to neutral bilayers. Importantly, in the presence of known inhibitors, the MAOs showed increased binding to negatively charged bilayers, although there was no effect of inhibitor treatment on binding to positively charged bilayers. Taken together, our findings establish that the membrane association of MAOs is highly dependent on membrane surface charge, and we outline an experimental platform to support the in vitro reconstitution of monoamine oxidases on synthetic membranes, including the evaluation of pharmacological drug candidates.
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Affiliation(s)
- Liulin Wang
- Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics (KLOFE) & Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM), Jiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials (SICAM), Nanjing Tech University (NanjingTech) , Nanjing 211816 , China
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University , Singapore 639798 , Singapore
| | - Kabir H Biswas
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University , Singapore 639798 , Singapore
| | - Bo Kyeong Yoon
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University , Singapore 639798 , Singapore
| | - Lisa M Kawakami
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University , Singapore 639798 , Singapore
| | - Soohyun Park
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University , Singapore 639798 , Singapore
| | - Jay T Groves
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University , Singapore 639798 , Singapore
- Department of Chemistry , University of California, Berkeley , Berkeley , California 94720 , United States of America
| | - Lin Li
- Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics (KLOFE) & Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM), Jiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials (SICAM), Nanjing Tech University (NanjingTech) , Nanjing 211816 , China
| | - Wei Huang
- Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics (KLOFE) & Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM), Jiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials (SICAM), Nanjing Tech University (NanjingTech) , Nanjing 211816 , China
| | - Nam-Joon Cho
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University , Singapore 639798 , Singapore
- School of Chemical and Biomedical Engineering, Nanyang Technological University , Singapore 637459 , Singapore
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25
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Kluzek M, Schmutz M, Marques CM, Thalmann F. Kinetic evolution of DOPC lipid bilayers exposed to α-cyclodextrins. SOFT MATTER 2018; 14:5800-5810. [PMID: 29947414 DOI: 10.1039/c8sm01013g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
Cyclodextrins are cyclic oligosaccharides capable of forming inclusion complexes with a variety of molecules, and as such have been recognized as a pharmaceutical and biotechnological asset. Cyclodextrins are known to interact with the components of cell membranes, and this correlates with a significant degree of cytotoxicity. In this work, we report on the mechanism of degradation of a model dioleoyl-phosphatidylcholine (DOPC) bilayer exposed to a solution with increasing concentrations of α-cyclodextrins. By combining optical fluorescence microscopy and quartz-crystal microbalance experiments, we study the evolution of supported lipid bilayers (SLBs) and giant unilamellar vesicles (GUVs). The rate of lipid removal is found to display a strong nonlinear dependence on the cyclodextrin concentration. A mechanism involving lipid aggregates is proposed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Monika Kluzek
- Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, Institut Charles Sadron, UPR022, 23 rue du Loess, 67034 Strasbourg Cedex, France.
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26
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Seiwert D, Witt H, Ritz S, Janshoff A, Paulsen H. The Nonbilayer Lipid MGDG and the Major Light-Harvesting Complex (LHCII) Promote Membrane Stacking in Supported Lipid Bilayers. Biochemistry 2018; 57:2278-2288. [PMID: 29577715 DOI: 10.1021/acs.biochem.8b00118] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
The thylakoid membrane of algae and land plants is characterized by its intricate architecture, comprising tightly appressed membrane stacks termed grana. The contributions of individual components to grana stack formation are not yet fully elucidated. As an in vitro model, we use supported lipid bilayers made of thylakoid lipid mixtures to study the effect of major light-harvesting complex (LHCII), different lipids, and ions on membrane stacking, seen as elevated structures forming on top of the planar membrane surface in the presence of LHCII protein. These structures were examined by confocal laser scanning microscopy, atomic force microscopy, and fluorescence recovery after photobleaching, revealing multilamellar LHCII-membrane stacks composed of connected lipid bilayers. Both native-like and non-native interactions between the LHCII complexes may contribute to membrane appression in the supported bilayers. However, applying in vivo-like salt conditions to uncharged glycolipid membranes drastically increased the level of stack formation due to enforced LHCII-LHCII interactions, which is in line with recent crystallographic and cryo-electron microscopic data [Wan, T., et al. (2014) Mol. Plant 7, 916-919; Albanese, P., et al. (2017) Sci. Rep. 7, 10067-10083]. Furthermore, we observed the nonbilayer lipid MGDG to strongly promote membrane stacking, pointing to the long-term proposed function of MGDG in stabilizing the inner membrane leaflet of highly curved margins in the periphery of each grana disc because of its negative intrinsic curvature [Murphy, D. J. (1982) FEBS Lett. 150, 19-26].
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Affiliation(s)
- Dennis Seiwert
- Institute of Molecular Physiology , Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz , Johannes-von-Müller-Weg 6 , 55128 Mainz , Germany
| | - Hannes Witt
- Institute of Physical Chemistry , University of Goettingen , Tammannstrasse 6 , 37077 Goettingen , Germany
| | - Sandra Ritz
- Microscopy Core Facility , Institute of Molecular Biology , Ackermannweg 4 , 55128 Mainz , Germany
| | - Andreas Janshoff
- Institute of Physical Chemistry , University of Goettingen , Tammannstrasse 6 , 37077 Goettingen , Germany
| | - Harald Paulsen
- Institute of Molecular Physiology , Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz , Johannes-von-Müller-Weg 6 , 55128 Mainz , Germany
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27
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Meléndrez D, Jowitt T, Iliut M, Verre AF, Goodwin S, Vijayaraghavan A. Adsorption and binding dynamics of graphene-supported phospholipid membranes using the QCM-D technique. NANOSCALE 2018; 10:2555-2567. [PMID: 29349454 DOI: 10.1039/c7nr05639g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/21/2023]
Abstract
We report on the adsorption dynamics of phospholipid membranes on graphene-coated substrates using the quartz crystal microbalance with dissipation monitoring (QCM-D) technique. We compare the lipid vesicle interaction and membrane formation on gold and silicon dioxide QCM crystal surfaces with their graphene oxide (GO) and reduced (r)GO coated counterparts, and report on the different lipid structures obtained. We establish graphene derivative coatings as support surfaces with tuneable hydrophobicity for the formation of controllable lipid structures. One structure of interest formed is lipid monolayer membranes which were formed on rGO, which are otherwise challenging to produce. We also demonstrate and monitor biotin-avidin binding on such a membrane, which will then serve as a platform for a wide range of biosensing applications. The QCM-D technique could be extended to both fundamental studies and applications of other covalent and non-covalent interactions in 2-dimensional materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- D Meléndrez
- School of Materials and National Graphene Institute, University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, UK.
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Biswas KH, Jackman JA, Park JH, Groves JT, Cho NJ. Interfacial Forces Dictate the Pathway of Phospholipid Vesicle Adsorption onto Silicon Dioxide Surfaces. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2018; 34:1775-1782. [PMID: 29281791 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.7b03799] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
The pathway of vesicle adsorption onto a solid support depends on the material composition of the underlying support, and there is significant interest in developing material-independent strategies to modulate the spectrum of vesicle-substrate interactions on a particular surface. Herein, using the quartz crystal microbalance-dissipation (QCM-D) technique, we systematically investigated how solution pH and membrane surface charge affect vesicle adsorption onto a silicon dioxide surface. While vesicle adsorption and spontaneous rupture to form complete supported lipid bilayer (SLBs) occurred in acidic conditions, it was discovered that a wide range of adsorption pathways occurred in alkaline conditions, including (i) vesicle adsorption and spontaneous rupture to form complete SLBs, (ii) vesicle adsorption and spontaneous rupture to form incomplete SLBs, (iii) irreversible adsorption of intact vesicles, (iv) reversible adsorption of intact vesicles, and (v) negligible adsorption. In general, SLB formation became more favorable with increasingly positive membrane surface charge although there were certain conditions at which attractive electrostatic forces were insufficient to promote vesicle rupture. To rationalize these findings, we discuss how solution pH and membrane surface charge affect interfacial forces involved in vesicle-substrate interactions. Taken together, our findings present a comprehensive picture of how interfacial forces dictate the pathway of phospholipid vesicle adsorption onto silicon dioxide surfaces and offer a broadly applicable framework to characterize the interactions between phospholipid vesicles and inorganic material surfaces.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kabir H Biswas
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University , 50 Nanyang Avenue, 639798 Singapore
| | - Joshua A Jackman
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University , 50 Nanyang Avenue, 639798 Singapore
| | - Jae Hyeon Park
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University , 50 Nanyang Avenue, 639798 Singapore
| | - Jay T Groves
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University , 50 Nanyang Avenue, 639798 Singapore
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley , Berkeley, California 94720, United States
| | - Nam-Joon Cho
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University , 50 Nanyang Avenue, 639798 Singapore
- School of Chemical and Biomedical Engineering, Nanyang Technological University , 62 Nanyang Drive, 637459 Singapore
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Weiss M, Frohnmayer JP, Benk LT, Haller B, Janiesch JW, Heitkamp T, Börsch M, Lira RB, Dimova R, Lipowsky R, Bodenschatz E, Baret JC, Vidakovic-Koch T, Sundmacher K, Platzman I, Spatz JP. Sequential bottom-up assembly of mechanically stabilized synthetic cells by microfluidics. NATURE MATERIALS 2018; 17:89-96. [PMID: 29035355 DOI: 10.1038/nmat5005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 252] [Impact Index Per Article: 42.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/06/2016] [Accepted: 09/12/2017] [Indexed: 05/21/2023]
Abstract
Compartments for the spatially and temporally controlled assembly of biological processes are essential towards cellular life. Synthetic mimics of cellular compartments based on lipid-based protocells lack the mechanical and chemical stability to allow their manipulation into a complex and fully functional synthetic cell. Here, we present a high-throughput microfluidic method to generate stable, defined sized liposomes termed 'droplet-stabilized giant unilamellar vesicles (dsGUVs)'. The enhanced stability of dsGUVs enables the sequential loading of these compartments with biomolecules, namely purified transmembrane and cytoskeleton proteins by microfluidic pico-injection technology. This constitutes an experimental demonstration of a successful bottom-up assembly of a compartment with contents that would not self-assemble to full functionality when simply mixed together. Following assembly, the stabilizing oil phase and droplet shells are removed to release functional self-supporting protocells to an aqueous phase, enabling them to interact with physiologically relevant matrices.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marian Weiss
- Department of Cellular Biophysics, Max Planck Institute for Medical Research, Jahnstraße 29, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany
- Department of Biophysical Chemistry, University of Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 253, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Johannes Patrick Frohnmayer
- Department of Cellular Biophysics, Max Planck Institute for Medical Research, Jahnstraße 29, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany
- Department of Biophysical Chemistry, University of Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 253, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Lucia Theresa Benk
- Department of Cellular Biophysics, Max Planck Institute for Medical Research, Jahnstraße 29, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany
- Department of Biophysical Chemistry, University of Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 253, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Barbara Haller
- Department of Cellular Biophysics, Max Planck Institute for Medical Research, Jahnstraße 29, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany
- Department of Biophysical Chemistry, University of Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 253, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Jan-Willi Janiesch
- Department of Cellular Biophysics, Max Planck Institute for Medical Research, Jahnstraße 29, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany
- Department of Biophysical Chemistry, University of Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 253, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Thomas Heitkamp
- Single-Molecule Microscopy Group, Jena University Hospital, Friedrich Schiller University Jena, 07743 Jena, Germany
| | - Michael Börsch
- Single-Molecule Microscopy Group, Jena University Hospital, Friedrich Schiller University Jena, 07743 Jena, Germany
| | - Rafael B Lira
- Theory & Bio-Systems, Max Planck Institute of Colloids and Interfaces, 14424 Potsdam, Germany
| | - Rumiana Dimova
- Theory & Bio-Systems, Max Planck Institute of Colloids and Interfaces, 14424 Potsdam, Germany
| | - Reinhard Lipowsky
- Theory & Bio-Systems, Max Planck Institute of Colloids and Interfaces, 14424 Potsdam, Germany
| | - Eberhard Bodenschatz
- Laboratory for Fluid Dynamics, Pattern Formation and Biocomplexity, Max Planck Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, 37077 Göttingen, Germany
| | - Jean-Christophe Baret
- Droplets, Membranes and Interfaces, Max Planck Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, 37077 Göttingen, Germany
- Soft Micro Systems, CNRS, Univ. Bordeaux, CRPP, UPR 8641, 115 Avenue Schweitzer, 33600 Pessac, France
| | - Tanja Vidakovic-Koch
- Process System Engineering, Max Planck Institute for Dynamics of Complex Technical Systems, 39106 Magdeburg, Germany
| | - Kai Sundmacher
- Process System Engineering, Max Planck Institute for Dynamics of Complex Technical Systems, 39106 Magdeburg, Germany
- Otto-von-Guericke University Magdeburg, Process Systems Engineering, Universitätsplatz 2, 39106 Magdeburg, Germany
| | - Ilia Platzman
- Department of Cellular Biophysics, Max Planck Institute for Medical Research, Jahnstraße 29, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany
- Department of Biophysical Chemistry, University of Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 253, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Joachim P Spatz
- Department of Cellular Biophysics, Max Planck Institute for Medical Research, Jahnstraße 29, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany
- Department of Biophysical Chemistry, University of Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 253, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany
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Surface Charge and Overlayer pH Influence the Dynamics of Supported Phospholipid Films. J Electroanal Chem (Lausanne) 2017; 812:159-165. [PMID: 29503601 DOI: 10.1016/j.jelechem.2017.11.029] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
Abstract
Understanding the thermodynamics and kinetics of interactions between model lipid bilayers and planar supports is of critical importance in the furtherance of biosensing and the creation of biomimetic devices. Evaluating these properties can be accomplished through understanding the diffusional properties of the bilayer constituents. In this report, the dynamics of a model DMPC bilayer supported on a phosphorylated silica surface are studied in the presence and absence of interfacial Ca2+ as a function of pH of the aqueous overlayer. The data for this system reveal the importance of the balance of ionic interactions between the interfacial species, and the dependence of the diffusional, kinetic and thermodynamic properties of the system on pH. The thermodynamic data suggest that interactions between the bilayer and surface are mediated enthalpically rather than entropically.
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31
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Piantanida L, Bolt HL, Rozatian N, Cobb SL, Voïtchovsky K. Ions Modulate Stress-Induced Nanotexture in Supported Fluid Lipid Bilayers. Biophys J 2017; 113:426-439. [PMID: 28746853 PMCID: PMC5529180 DOI: 10.1016/j.bpj.2017.05.049] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/06/2016] [Revised: 05/22/2017] [Accepted: 05/30/2017] [Indexed: 12/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Most plasma membranes comprise a large number of different molecules including lipids and proteins. In the standard fluid mosaic model, the membrane function is effected by proteins whereas lipids are largely passive and serve solely in the membrane cohesion. Here we show, using supported 1,2-dioleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine lipid bilayers in different saline solutions, that ions can locally induce ordering of the lipid molecules within the otherwise fluid bilayer when the latter is supported. This nanoordering exhibits a characteristic length scale of ∼20 nm, and manifests itself clearly when mechanical stress is applied to the membrane. Atomic force microscopy (AFM) measurements in aqueous solutions containing NaCl, KCl, CaCl2, and Tris buffer show that the magnitude of the effect is strongly ion-specific, with Ca2+ and Tris, respectively, promoting and reducing stress-induced nanotexturing of the membrane. The AFM results are complemented by fluorescence recovery after photobleaching experiments, which reveal an inverse correlation between the tendency for molecular nanoordering and the diffusion coefficient within the bilayer. Control AFM experiments on other lipids and at different temperatures support the hypothesis that the nanotexturing is induced by reversible, localized gel-like solidification of the membrane. These results suggest that supported fluid phospholipid bilayers are not homogenous at the nanoscale, but specific ions are able to locally alter molecular organization and mobility, and spatially modulate the membrane’s properties on a length scale of ∼20 nm. To illustrate this point, AFM was used to follow the adsorption of the membrane-penetrating antimicrobial peptide Temporin L in different solutions. The results confirm that the peptides do not absorb randomly, but follow the ion-induced spatial modulation of the membrane. Our results suggest that ionic effects have a significant impact for passively modulating the local properties of biological membranes, when in contact with a support such as the cytoskeleton.
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Affiliation(s)
- Luca Piantanida
- Department of Physics, Durham University, Durham, United Kingdom
| | - Hannah L Bolt
- Department of Chemistry, Durham University, Durham, United Kingdom
| | - Neshat Rozatian
- Department of Chemistry, Durham University, Durham, United Kingdom
| | - Steven L Cobb
- Department of Chemistry, Durham University, Durham, United Kingdom
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Baumler SM, Blanchard GJ. The Influence of Metal Ions on the Dynamics of Supported Phospholipid Langmuir Films. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2017; 33:2986-2992. [PMID: 28267925 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.7b00042] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
The translational diffusion dynamics of the zwitterionic lipid 1,2-dimyristoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (DMPC) at a planar phosphorylated support surface containing metal ions (Mg2+, Ca2+, Ba2+, Ni2+, Zn2+, Cd2+, Zr4+) was investigated using X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and fluorescence recovery after photobleaching (FRAP). Fluorescence recovery curves yielded diffusion constants on the order of 2-5 μm2/s for the chromophore-tagged 12:0 NBD-Lyso-PC. Ionic interactions between the zwitterionic headgroup and metal ions were found to play a secondary role in mediating lipid fluidity. This work provides quantitative insight into the extent to which the fluidity of a supported lipid film is mediated by the ionic interactions between headgroup and surface versus that of the lipid-lipid tailgroup interactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Stephen M Baumler
- Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University , 578 S. Shaw Lane, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, United States
| | - Gary J Blanchard
- Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University , 578 S. Shaw Lane, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, United States
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33
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Bozó T, Mészáros T, Mihály J, Bóta A, Kellermayer MS, Szebeni J, Kálmán B. Aggregation of PEGylated liposomes driven by hydrophobic forces. Colloids Surf B Biointerfaces 2016; 147:467-474. [DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfb.2016.06.056] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/04/2015] [Revised: 06/23/2016] [Accepted: 06/27/2016] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
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Durfee PN, Lin YS, Dunphy DR, Muñiz AJ, Butler KS, Humphrey KR, Lokke AJ, Agola JO, Chou SS, Chen IM, Wharton W, Townson JL, Willman CL, Brinker CJ. Mesoporous Silica Nanoparticle-Supported Lipid Bilayers (Protocells) for Active Targeting and Delivery to Individual Leukemia Cells. ACS NANO 2016; 10:8325-45. [PMID: 27419663 DOI: 10.1021/acsnano.6b02819] [Citation(s) in RCA: 137] [Impact Index Per Article: 17.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/13/2023]
Abstract
Many nanocarrier cancer therapeutics currently under development, as well as those used in the clinical setting, rely upon the enhanced permeability and retention (EPR) effect to passively accumulate in the tumor microenvironment and kill cancer cells. In leukemia, where leukemogenic stem cells and their progeny circulate within the peripheral blood or bone marrow, the EPR effect may not be operative. Thus, for leukemia therapeutics, it is essential to target and bind individual circulating cells. Here, we investigate mesoporous silica nanoparticle (MSN)-supported lipid bilayers (protocells), an emerging class of nanocarriers, and establish the synthesis conditions and lipid bilayer composition needed to achieve highly monodisperse protocells that remain stable in complex media as assessed in vitro by dynamic light scattering and cryo-electron microscopy and ex ovo by direct imaging within a chick chorioallantoic membrane (CAM) model. We show that for vesicle fusion conditions where the lipid surface area exceeds the external surface area of the MSN and the ionic strength exceeds 20 mM, we form monosized protocells (polydispersity index <0.1) on MSN cores with varying size, shape, and pore size, whose conformal zwitterionic supported lipid bilayer confers excellent stability as judged by circulation in the CAM and minimal opsonization in vivo in a mouse model. Having established protocell formulations that are stable colloids, we further modified them with anti-EGFR antibodies as targeting agents and reverified their monodispersity and stability. Then, using intravital imaging in the CAM, we directly observed in real time the progression of selective targeting of individual leukemia cells (using the established REH leukemia cell line transduced with EGFR) and delivery of a model cargo. Overall, we have established the effectiveness of the protocell platform for individual cell targeting and delivery needed for leukemia and other disseminated disease.
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Affiliation(s)
- Paul N Durfee
- Chemical and Biological Engineering, University of New Mexico , 210 University Blvd NE, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87131-0001, United States
- Center for Micro-Engineered Materials, Advanced Materials Laboratory, University of New Mexico , MSC04 2790, 1001 University Blvd SE, Suite 103, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87106, United States
| | - Yu-Shen Lin
- Internal Medicine, University of New Mexico , MSC10 5550, 1 University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87131, United States
- Oncothyreon, Inc. , 2601 Fourth Avenue, Seattle, Washington 98121-3222, United States
| | - Darren R Dunphy
- Center for Micro-Engineered Materials, Advanced Materials Laboratory, University of New Mexico , MSC04 2790, 1001 University Blvd SE, Suite 103, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87106, United States
| | - Ayşe J Muñiz
- Health Sciences Center, Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of New Mexico , MSC08 4670, 1 University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87131-5001, United States
| | - Kimberly S Butler
- Center for Micro-Engineered Materials, Advanced Materials Laboratory, University of New Mexico , MSC04 2790, 1001 University Blvd SE, Suite 103, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87106, United States
| | - Kevin R Humphrey
- Biomedical Engineering, Vanderbilt University , 2301 Vanderbilt Place, Nashville, Tennessee 37235-1826, United States
| | - Amanda J Lokke
- Health Sciences Center, Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of New Mexico , MSC08 4670, 1 University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87131-5001, United States
| | - Jacob O Agola
- Center for Micro-Engineered Materials, Advanced Materials Laboratory, University of New Mexico , MSC04 2790, 1001 University Blvd SE, Suite 103, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87106, United States
| | - Stanley S Chou
- Advanced Materials Laboratory, Sandia National Laboratories , 1001 University Blvd. SE, Suite 100, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87106, United States
| | - I-Ming Chen
- Department of Pathology, University of New Mexico , MSC08 4640, 1 University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87131-0001, United States
- Comprehensive Cancer Center, The University of New Mexico , MSC07 4025, 1 University of New Mexico, 1201 Camino de Salud NE, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87131-0001, United States
| | - Walker Wharton
- Department of Pathology, University of New Mexico , MSC08 4640, 1 University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87131-0001, United States
- Comprehensive Cancer Center, The University of New Mexico , MSC07 4025, 1 University of New Mexico, 1201 Camino de Salud NE, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87131-0001, United States
| | - Jason L Townson
- Internal Medicine, University of New Mexico , MSC10 5550, 1 University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87131, United States
- Oncothyreon, Inc. , 2601 Fourth Avenue, Seattle, Washington 98121-3222, United States
| | - Cheryl L Willman
- Department of Pathology, University of New Mexico , MSC08 4640, 1 University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87131-0001, United States
- Comprehensive Cancer Center, The University of New Mexico , MSC07 4025, 1 University of New Mexico, 1201 Camino de Salud NE, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87131-0001, United States
| | - C Jeffrey Brinker
- Chemical and Biological Engineering, University of New Mexico , 210 University Blvd NE, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87131-0001, United States
- Center for Micro-Engineered Materials, Advanced Materials Laboratory, University of New Mexico , MSC04 2790, 1001 University Blvd SE, Suite 103, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87106, United States
- Advanced Materials Laboratory, Sandia National Laboratories , 1001 University Blvd. SE, Suite 100, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87106, United States
- Comprehensive Cancer Center, The University of New Mexico , MSC07 4025, 1 University of New Mexico, 1201 Camino de Salud NE, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87131-0001, United States
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Kettiger H, Québatte G, Perrone B, Huwyler J. Interactions between silica nanoparticles and phospholipid membranes. BIOCHIMICA ET BIOPHYSICA ACTA-BIOMEMBRANES 2016; 1858:2163-2170. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bbamem.2016.06.023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/05/2016] [Revised: 06/17/2016] [Accepted: 06/23/2016] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
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Formation of planar unilamellar phospholipid membranes on oxidized gold substrate. Biointerphases 2016; 11:031017. [DOI: 10.1116/1.4963188] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
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Gleisner M, Kroppen B, Fricke C, Teske N, Kliesch TT, Janshoff A, Meinecke M, Steinem C. Epsin N-terminal Homology Domain (ENTH) Activity as a Function of Membrane Tension. J Biol Chem 2016; 291:19953-61. [PMID: 27466364 DOI: 10.1074/jbc.m116.731612] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/08/2016] [Indexed: 12/18/2022] Open
Abstract
The epsin N-terminal homology domain (ENTH) is a major player in clathrin-mediated endocytosis. To investigate the influence of initial membrane tension on ENTH binding and activity, we established a bilayer system based on adhered giant unilamellar vesicles (GUVs) to be able to control and adjust the membrane tension σ covering a broad regime. The shape of each individual adhered GUV as well as its adhesion area was monitored by spinning disc confocal laser microscopy. Control of σ in a range of 0.08-1.02 mN/m was achieved by altering the Mg(2+) concentration in solution, which changes the surface adhesion energy per unit area of the GUVs. Specific binding of ENTH to phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate leads to a substantial increase in adhesion area of the sessile GUV. At low tension (<0.1 mN/m) binding of ENTH can induce tubular structures, whereas at higher membrane tension the ENTH interaction deflates the sessile GUV and thereby increases the adhesion area. The increase in adhesion area is mainly attributed to a decrease in the area compressibility modulus KA We propose that the insertion of the ENTH helix-0 into the membrane is largely responsible for the observed decrease in KA, which is supported by the observation that the mutant ENTH L6E shows a reduced increase in adhesion area. These results demonstrate that even in the absence of tubule formation, the area compressibility modulus and, as such, the bending rigidity of the membrane is considerably reduced upon ENTH binding. This renders membrane bending and tubule formation energetically less costly.
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Affiliation(s)
- Martin Gleisner
- From the Institute of Organic and Biomolecular Chemistry, University of Göttingen, Tammannstrasse 2, 37077 Göttingen, Germany
| | - Benjamin Kroppen
- Department of Cellular Biochemistry, University of Göttingen, Humboldtallee 23, 37073 Göttingen, Germany
| | - Christian Fricke
- From the Institute of Organic and Biomolecular Chemistry, University of Göttingen, Tammannstrasse 2, 37077 Göttingen, Germany
| | - Nelli Teske
- From the Institute of Organic and Biomolecular Chemistry, University of Göttingen, Tammannstrasse 2, 37077 Göttingen, Germany
| | - Torben-Tobias Kliesch
- Institute of Physical Chemistry, University of Göttingen, Tammannstrasse 6, 37077 Göttingen, Germany, and
| | - Andreas Janshoff
- Institute of Physical Chemistry, University of Göttingen, Tammannstrasse 6, 37077 Göttingen, Germany, and Göttingen Center for Molecular Biosciences, 37077 Göttingen, Germany
| | - Michael Meinecke
- Department of Cellular Biochemistry, University of Göttingen, Humboldtallee 23, 37073 Göttingen, Germany, European Neuroscience Institute, 37073 Göttingen, Germany,
| | - Claudia Steinem
- From the Institute of Organic and Biomolecular Chemistry, University of Göttingen, Tammannstrasse 2, 37077 Göttingen, Germany, Göttingen Center for Molecular Biosciences, 37077 Göttingen, Germany
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Dacic M, Jackman JA, Yorulmaz S, Zhdanov VP, Kasemo B, Cho NJ. Influence of Divalent Cations on Deformation and Rupture of Adsorbed Lipid Vesicles. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2016; 32:6486-95. [PMID: 27182843 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.6b00439] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/07/2023]
Abstract
The fate of adsorbed lipid vesicles on solid supports depends on numerous experimental parameters and typically results in the formation of a supported lipid bilayer (SLB) or an adsorbed vesicle layer. One of the poorly understood questions relates to how divalent cations appear to promote SLB formation in some cases. The complexity arises from the multiple ways in which divalent cations affect vesicle-substrate and vesicle-vesicle interactions as well as vesicle properties. These interactions are reflected, e.g., in the degree of deformation of adsorbed vesicles (if they do not rupture). It is, however, experimentally challenging to measure the extent of vesicle deformation in real-time. Herein, we investigated the effect of divalent cations (Mg(2+), Ca(2+), Sr(2+)) on the adsorption of zwitterionic 1,2-dioleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (DOPC) lipid vesicles onto silicon oxide- and titanium oxide-coated substrates. The vesicle adsorption process was tracked using the quartz crystal microbalance-dissipation (QCM-D) and localized surface plasmon resonance (LSPR) measurement techniques. On silicon oxide, vesicle adsorption led to SLB formation in all cases, while vesicles adsorbed but did not rupture on titanium oxide. It was identified that divalent cations promote increased deformation of adsorbed vesicles on both substrates and enhanced rupture on silicon oxide in the order Ca(2+) > Mg(2+) > Sr(2+). The influence of divalent cations on different factors in these systems is discussed, clarifying experimental observations on both substrates. Taken together, the findings in this work offer insight into how divalent cations modulate the interfacial science of supported membrane systems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marija Dacic
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University , 50 Nanyang Avenue 639798, Singapore
- Centre for Biomimetic Sensor Science, Nanyang Technological University , 50 Nanyang Drive 637553, Singapore
| | - Joshua A Jackman
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University , 50 Nanyang Avenue 639798, Singapore
- Centre for Biomimetic Sensor Science, Nanyang Technological University , 50 Nanyang Drive 637553, Singapore
| | - Saziye Yorulmaz
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University , 50 Nanyang Avenue 639798, Singapore
- Centre for Biomimetic Sensor Science, Nanyang Technological University , 50 Nanyang Drive 637553, Singapore
| | - Vladimir P Zhdanov
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University , 50 Nanyang Avenue 639798, Singapore
- Centre for Biomimetic Sensor Science, Nanyang Technological University , 50 Nanyang Drive 637553, Singapore
- Boreskov Institute of Catalysis, Russian Academy of Sciences , Novosibirsk 630090, Russia
| | - Bengt Kasemo
- Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology , 41296 Göteborg, Sweden
| | - Nam-Joon Cho
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University , 50 Nanyang Avenue 639798, Singapore
- Centre for Biomimetic Sensor Science, Nanyang Technological University , 50 Nanyang Drive 637553, Singapore
- School of Chemical and Biomedical Engineering, Nanyang Technological University , 62 Nanyang Drive 637459, Singapore
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39
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Metal ion binding to phospholipid bilayers evaluated by microaffinity chromatography. J Chromatogr A 2016; 1451:75-82. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2016.05.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/19/2016] [Revised: 05/02/2016] [Accepted: 05/04/2016] [Indexed: 02/01/2023]
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Liu J. Interfacing Zwitterionic Liposomes with Inorganic Nanomaterials: Surface Forces, Membrane Integrity, and Applications. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2016; 32:4393-404. [PMID: 27093351 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.6b00493] [Citation(s) in RCA: 70] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/21/2023]
Abstract
Zwitterionic phosphocholine (PC) lipids are the main constituent of the mammalian cell membrane. PC bilayers are known for their antifouling properties, yet they are adsorbed by all tested inorganic nanoparticles. This feature article is focused on the developments in my laboratory in the past few years on this topic. The main experimental techniques include fluorescence-based liposome leakage assays, adsorption and desorption, and cryo-TEM. Different materials interact with PC liposomes differently. PC liposomes adsorb on SiO2, followed by membrane fusion with the surface forming supported lipid bilayers. TiO2 and other metal oxides adsorb only intact PC liposomes via lipid phosphate bonding; the steric effect from the choline group hinders subsequent liposome fusion onto the particles. Citrate-capped AuNPs are adsorbed very strongly via van der Waals forces, inducing local gelation. The result is transient liposome leakage upon AuNP adsorption or desorption and AuNP aggregation on the liposome surface. All carbon-based nanomaterials (graphene oxides, carbon nanotubes, and nanodiamond) are adsorbed mainly via hydrogen bonding. The oxidation level of graphene oxide strongly influences the outcome of the final hybrid material. In the context of inorganic nanoparticle adsorption, insights are given regarding the lack of protein adsorption by PC bilayers. These inorganic/lipid hybrid materials can be used for controlled release, drug delivery, and fundamental studies. A few examples of application are covered toward the end, and future perspectives are given.
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Affiliation(s)
- Juewen Liu
- Department of Chemistry, Waterloo Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Waterloo , Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada
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41
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Sugikawa K, Kadota T, Yasuhara K, Ikeda A. Anisotropic Self-Assembly of Citrate-Coated Gold Nanoparticles on Fluidic Liposomes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201511785] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kouta Sugikawa
- Graduate School of Engineering; Hiroshima University; Higashi-Hiroshima 739-8527 Japan
| | - Tatsuya Kadota
- Graduate School of Engineering; Hiroshima University; Higashi-Hiroshima 739-8527 Japan
| | - Kazuma Yasuhara
- Graduate School of Materials Science; Nara Institute of Science and Technology; Nara 630-0192 Japan
| | - Atsushi Ikeda
- Graduate School of Engineering; Hiroshima University; Higashi-Hiroshima 739-8527 Japan
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42
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Ionic strength dependent vesicle adsorption and phase behavior of anionic phospholipids on a gold substrate. Biointerphases 2016; 11:019006. [PMID: 26746165 DOI: 10.1116/1.4939596] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
The authors report on the effect of ionic strength on the formation of supported vesicle layers of anionic phospholipids 1,2-dimyristoyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho-rac-glycerol (DMPG) and dimyristoylphosphatidylserine (DMPS) onto gold. Using quartz crystal microbalance with dissipation monitoring the authors show that vesicle adsorption is mainly governed by NaCl concentration, reflecting the importance of electrostatic interactions in anionic lipids, as compared to zwitterionic 1,2-dimyristoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine. At low ionic strength, low or no adsorption is observed as a result of vesicle-vesicle electrostatic repulsion. At medium ionic strength, the negative charges of DMPG and DMPS are screened resulting in larger adsorption and a highly dissipative intact vesicle layer. In addition, DMPS exhibits a peculiar behavior at high ionic strength that depends on the temperature of the process.
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Sugikawa K, Kadota T, Yasuhara K, Ikeda A. Anisotropic Self-Assembly of Citrate-Coated Gold Nanoparticles on Fluidic Liposomes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2016; 55:4059-63. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201511785] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/20/2015] [Revised: 01/26/2016] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kouta Sugikawa
- Graduate School of Engineering; Hiroshima University; Higashi-Hiroshima 739-8527 Japan
| | - Tatsuya Kadota
- Graduate School of Engineering; Hiroshima University; Higashi-Hiroshima 739-8527 Japan
| | - Kazuma Yasuhara
- Graduate School of Materials Science; Nara Institute of Science and Technology; Nara 630-0192 Japan
| | - Atsushi Ikeda
- Graduate School of Engineering; Hiroshima University; Higashi-Hiroshima 739-8527 Japan
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Wayment-Steele HK, Jing Y, Swann MJ, Johnson LE, Agnarsson B, Svedhem S, Johal MS, Kunze A. Effects of Al(3+) on Phosphocholine and Phosphoglycerol Containing Solid Supported Lipid Bilayers. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2016; 32:1771-1781. [PMID: 26783873 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.5b03999] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/05/2023]
Abstract
Aluminum has attracted great attention recently as it has been suggested by several studies to be associated with increased risks for Alzheimer's and Parkinson's disease. The toxicity of the trivalent ion is assumed to derive from structural changes induced in lipid bilayers upon binding, though the mechanism of this process is still not well understood. In the present study we elucidate the effect of Al(3+) on supported lipid bilayers (SLBs) using fluorescence microscopy, the quartz crystal microbalance with dissipation (QCM-D) technique, dual-polarization interferometry (DPI), and molecular dynamics (MD) simulations. Results from these techniques show that binding of Al(3+) to SLBs containing negatively charged and neutral phospholipids induces irreversible changes such as domain formation. The measured variations in SLB thickness, birefringence, and density indicate a phase transition from a disordered to a densely packed ordered phase.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hannah K Wayment-Steele
- Department of Chemistry, Pomona College , 645 North College Ave., Claremont, California 91711, United States
| | - Yujia Jing
- Department of Applied Physics, Chalmers University of Technology , 412 96 Göteborg, Sweden
| | - Marcus J Swann
- Swann Scientific Consulting Ltd., 110 Sandy Lane, Lymm, Cheshire, U.K
| | - Lewis E Johnson
- Department of Chemistry, Pomona College , 645 North College Ave., Claremont, California 91711, United States
- Department of Chemistry, University of Washington , 109 Bagley Hall, Seattle, Washington 98195, United States
| | - Björn Agnarsson
- Department of Applied Physics, Chalmers University of Technology , 412 96 Göteborg, Sweden
| | - Sofia Svedhem
- Department of Applied Physics, Chalmers University of Technology , 412 96 Göteborg, Sweden
| | - Malkiat S Johal
- Department of Chemistry, Pomona College , 645 North College Ave., Claremont, California 91711, United States
| | - Angelika Kunze
- Department of Applied Physics, Chalmers University of Technology , 412 96 Göteborg, Sweden
- Institute of Physical Chemistry, University of Göttingen , 37077 Göttingen, Germany
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45
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Rivas-Montoya E, Miguel Ochando-Pulido J, Manuel López-Romero J, Martinez-Ferez A. Application of a novel gastrointestinal tract simulator system based on a membrane bioreactor (SimuGIT) to study the stomach tolerance and effective delivery enhancement of nanoencapsulated macelignan. Chem Eng Sci 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ces.2015.10.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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46
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Kim MC, Gunnarsson A, Tabaei SR, Höök F, Cho NJ. Supported lipid bilayer repair mediated by AH peptide. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2016; 18:3040-7. [DOI: 10.1039/c5cp06472d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
High quality and complete supported lipid bilayers are formed on silicon oxide by employing an AH peptide mediated repair step.
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Affiliation(s)
- Min Chul Kim
- School of Materials Science and Engineering
- Nanyang Technological University
- Singapore
- Centre for Biomimetic Sensor Science
- Nanyang Technological University
| | - Anders Gunnarsson
- Department of Applied Physics
- Chalmers University of Technology
- Gothenburg
- Sweden
| | - Seyed R. Tabaei
- School of Materials Science and Engineering
- Nanyang Technological University
- Singapore
- Centre for Biomimetic Sensor Science
- Nanyang Technological University
| | - Fredrik Höök
- Department of Applied Physics
- Chalmers University of Technology
- Gothenburg
- Sweden
| | - Nam-Joon Cho
- School of Materials Science and Engineering
- Nanyang Technological University
- Singapore
- Centre for Biomimetic Sensor Science
- Nanyang Technological University
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Liu L, Zhang J, Zhao X, Mao Z, Liu N, Zhang Y, Liu QH. Interaction between charged nanoparticles and vesicles: coarse-grained molecular dynamics simulations. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2016; 18:31946-31957. [DOI: 10.1039/c6cp05998h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Interactions between charged nanoparticles and curved zwitterionic lipid vesicles with different surface charge densities (ρ): insertion, repulsion, adsorption, and penetration.
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Affiliation(s)
- Linying Liu
- Institute of Electromagnetics and Acoustics
- and Department of Electronic Science
- Xiamen University
- Xiamen
- P. R. China
| | - Jianhua Zhang
- Institute of Electromagnetics and Acoustics
- and Department of Electronic Science
- Xiamen University
- Xiamen
- P. R. China
| | - Xiaowei Zhao
- Institute of Electromagnetics and Acoustics
- and Department of Electronic Science
- Xiamen University
- Xiamen
- P. R. China
| | - Zheng Mao
- Institute of Electromagnetics and Acoustics
- and Department of Electronic Science
- Xiamen University
- Xiamen
- P. R. China
| | - Na Liu
- Institute of Electromagnetics and Acoustics
- and Department of Electronic Science
- Xiamen University
- Xiamen
- P. R. China
| | - Youyu Zhang
- Institute of Electromagnetics and Acoustics
- and Department of Electronic Science
- Xiamen University
- Xiamen
- P. R. China
| | - Qing Huo Liu
- Institute of Electromagnetics and Acoustics
- and Department of Electronic Science
- Xiamen University
- Xiamen
- P. R. China
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48
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Yaroslavov A, Sybachin A, Zaborova O, Zezin A, Talmon Y, Ballauff M, Menger F. Multi-liposomal containers. Adv Colloid Interface Sci 2015; 226:54-64. [PMID: 26372095 DOI: 10.1016/j.cis.2015.08.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/15/2015] [Revised: 07/11/2015] [Accepted: 08/25/2015] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
Small unilamellar liposomes, 40-60 nm in diameter, composed of anionic diphosphatidylglycerol (cardiolipin, CL(2-)) or phosphatidylcerine (PS(1-)) and zwitter-ionic egg yolk lecithin (EL) or dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine (DPPC), electrostatically complex with polystyrene microspheres, ca. 100 nm in diameter, grafted by polycationic chains ("spherical polycationic brushes", SPBs). Polymer/liposome binding studies were carried out using electrophoretic mobility (EPM), dynamic light scattering (DLS), fluorescence, conductometry, differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), and cryogenic transmission electron microscopy (cryo-TEM) as the main analytical tools. By these means a remarkably detailed picture emerges of molecular events inside a membrane. The following are among the most important conclusions that arose from the experiments: (a) binding of liposomes to SPBs is accompanied by flip-flop of anionic lipids from the inner to the outer leaflet of the liposomal membrane along with lateral lipid segregation into "islands". (b) The SPB-induced structural reorganization of the liposomal membrane, together with the geometry of anionic lipid molecules, determines the maximum molar fraction of anionic lipid (a key parameter designated as ν) that ensures the structural integrity of liposomes upon complexation: ν=0.3 for liposomes with conically-shaped CL(2-) and ν=0.5 for liposomes with anionic cylindrically-shaped PS(1-). (c) The number of intact liposomes per SPB particle varies from 40 for (ν=0.1) to 13 (ν=0.5). (d) By using a mixture of liposomes with variety of encapsulated substances, multi-liposomal complexes can be prepared with a high loading capacity and a controlled ratio of the contents. (e) In order to make the mixed anionic liposomes pH-sensitive, they are additionally modified by 30 mol% of a morpholinocyclohexanol-based lipid that undergoes a conformational flip when changing pH. Being complexed with SPBs, such liposomes rapidly release their contents when the pH is reduced from 7.0 to 5.0. The results allow loaded liposomes to be concentrated within a rather small volume and, thereby, the preparation of multi-liposomal containers of promise in the drug delivery field.
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Lee TH, Hirst DJ, Aguilar MI. New insights into the molecular mechanisms of biomembrane structural changes and interactions by optical biosensor technology. BIOCHIMICA ET BIOPHYSICA ACTA-BIOMEMBRANES 2015; 1848:1868-85. [PMID: 26009270 DOI: 10.1016/j.bbamem.2015.05.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/19/2014] [Revised: 05/15/2015] [Accepted: 05/17/2015] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
Biomolecular-membrane interactions play a critical role in the regulation of many important biological processes such as protein trafficking, cellular signalling and ion channel formation. Peptide/protein-membrane interactions can also destabilise and damage the membrane which can lead to cell death. Characterisation of the molecular details of these binding-mediated membrane destabilisation processes is therefore central to understanding cellular events such as antimicrobial action, membrane-mediated amyloid aggregation, and apoptotic protein induced mitochondrial membrane permeabilisation. Optical biosensors have provided a unique approach to characterising membrane interactions allowing quantitation of binding events and new insight into the kinetic mechanism of these interactions. One of the most commonly used optical biosensor technologies is surface plasmon resonance (SPR) and there have been an increasing number of studies reporting the use of this technique for investigating biophysical analysis of membrane-mediated events. More recently, a number of new optical biosensors based on waveguide techniques have been developed, allowing membrane structure changes to be measured simultaneously with mass binding measurements. These techniques include dual polarisation interferometry (DPI), plasmon waveguide resonance spectroscopy (PWR) and optical waveguide light mode spectroscopy (OWLS). These techniques have expanded the application of optical biosensors to allow the analysis of membrane structure changes during peptide and protein binding. This review provides a theoretical and practical overview of the application of biosensor technology with a specific focus on DPI, PWR and OWLS to study biomembrane-mediated events and the mechanism of biomembrane disruption. This article is part of a Special Issue entitled: Lipid-protein interactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tzong-Hsien Lee
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Monash University, Wellington Rd, Clayton, VIC 3800, Australia
| | - Daniel J Hirst
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Monash University, Wellington Rd, Clayton, VIC 3800, Australia
| | - Marie-Isabel Aguilar
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Monash University, Wellington Rd, Clayton, VIC 3800, Australia.
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50
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Saleem Q, Zhang Z, Petretic A, Gradinaru CC, Macdonald PM. Single lipid bilayer deposition on polymer surfaces using bicelles. Biomacromolecules 2015; 16:1032-9. [PMID: 25665160 DOI: 10.1021/acs.biomac.5b00042] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
A lipid bilayer was deposited on a 3 μm diameter polystyrene (PS) bead via hydrophobic anchoring of bicelles containing oxyamine-bearing cholesteric moieties reacting with the aldehyde functionalized bead surface. Discoidal bicelles were formed by mixing dimyristoylphosphatidylcholine (DMPC), dihexanoylphosphatidylcholine (DHPC), dimyristoyltrimethylammonium propane (DMTAP), and the oxyamine-terminated cholesterol derivative, cholest-5-en-3β-oxy-oct-3,6-oxa-an-8-oxyamine (CHOLOA), in the molar ratio DMPC/DHCP/DMTAP/CHOLOA (1/0.5/0.01/0.05) in water. Upon exposure to aldehyde-bearing PS beads, a stable single lipid bilayer coating rapidly formed at the bead surface. Fluorescence recovery after photobleaching demonstrated that the deposited lipids fused into an encapsulating lipid bilayer. Electrospray ionization mass spectrometry showed that the short chain lipid DHPC was entirely absent from the PS adherent lipid coating. Fluorescence quenching measurements proved that the coating was a single lipid bilayer. The bicelle coating method is thus simple and robust, can be modified to include membrane-associated species, and can be adapted to coat any number of different surfaces.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qasim Saleem
- Departments of †Chemistry, ∥Physics, and ‡Chemical and Physical Sciences, University of Toronto Mississauga , 3359 Mississauga Road North, Mississauga, Ontario, Canada L5L 1C6
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