1
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Anjana, Chandra A. Dual role of magnetic ionic liquid in EMI absorbing polymer composites of P(VDF-TrFE) and f-MWCNTs. JOURNAL OF POLYMER RESEARCH 2023. [DOI: 10.1007/s10965-023-03460-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
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2
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Pouriamanesh N, Le Goupil F, Stingelin N, Hadziioannou G. Limiting Relative Permittivity "Burn-in" in Polymer Ferroelectrics via Phase Stabilization. ACS Macro Lett 2022; 11:410-414. [PMID: 35575340 DOI: 10.1021/acsmacrolett.2c00022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
VDF-based polymers, such as poly(vinylidene fluoride) (PVDF) and its copolymers, are well-known ferroelectrics of interest for numerous applications, from energy storage to electrocaloric refrigeration. However, their often complex thermal phase behavior that typically leads to a low phase-stability can drastically affect the long-term dielectric properties of this materials family. Here, we demonstrate on the example of the terpolymer P(VDF-ter-TrFE-ter-CFE) (molar ratio: 64/29/7) that by limiting mass transport/segmental chain motion both during solidification and in the solid state, a drastically smaller "burn-in" in relative permittivity, εr, is observed. Indeed, εr decreases little over time and saturates rapidly at 96-97% of its initial value. Mass transport thereby is limited by using highly entangled systems via the selection of a suitable polymer solution concentration and molecular weight. In addition, rapid solvent extraction assists in reducing unwanted relaxation processes. Accordingly, increased control of the phase stability of P(VDF-ter-TrFE-ter-CFE) is gained. Moreover, pathways are opened to reliably identify processing routes for any given VDF-based polymer, with critical information being obtained from thermal analysis and rheometry data only, enabling rapid feedback to material design, including the prediction of required molecular weights without the need for complex characterization methodologies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Naser Pouriamanesh
- Université de Bordeaux, CNRS Bordeaux INP/ENSCBP, Laboratoire de Chimie des Polyméres Organiques, UMR 5629, Allée Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 33615, Pessac Cedex, France
| | - Florian Le Goupil
- Université de Bordeaux, CNRS Bordeaux INP/ENSCBP, Laboratoire de Chimie des Polyméres Organiques, UMR 5629, Allée Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 33615, Pessac Cedex, France
| | - Natalie Stingelin
- School of Materials Science and Engineering and School of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, 771 Ferst Drive, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, United States
| | - Georges Hadziioannou
- Université de Bordeaux, CNRS Bordeaux INP/ENSCBP, Laboratoire de Chimie des Polyméres Organiques, UMR 5629, Allée Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 33615, Pessac Cedex, France
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3
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Han Z, Liu Y, Chen X, Xu W, Wang Q. Enhanced Piezoelectricity in Poly(vinylidene fluoride- co-trifluoroethylene- co-chlorotrifluoroethylene) Random Terpolymers with Mixed Ferroelectric Phases. Macromolecules 2022. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.1c02302] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zhubing Han
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, United States
| | - Yang Liu
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, United States
| | - Xin Chen
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, United States
| | - Wenhan Xu
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, United States
| | - Qing Wang
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, United States
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4
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Feng QK, Zhong SL, Pei JY, Zhao Y, Zhang DL, Liu DF, Zhang YX, Dang ZM. Recent Progress and Future Prospects on All-Organic Polymer Dielectrics for Energy Storage Capacitors. Chem Rev 2021; 122:3820-3878. [PMID: 34939420 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.1c00793] [Citation(s) in RCA: 69] [Impact Index Per Article: 23.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
With the development of advanced electronic devices and electric power systems, polymer-based dielectric film capacitors with high energy storage capability have become particularly important. Compared with polymer nanocomposites with widespread attention, all-organic polymers are fundamental and have been proven to be more effective choices in the process of scalable, continuous, and large-scale industrial production, leading to many dielectric and energy storage applications. In the past decade, efforts have intensified in this field with great progress in newly discovered dielectric polymers, fundamental production technologies, and extension toward emerging computational strategies. This review summarizes the recent progress in the field of energy storage based on conventional as well as heat-resistant all-organic polymer materials with the focus on strategies to enhance the dielectric properties and energy storage performances. The key parameters of all-organic polymers, such as dielectric constant, dielectric loss, breakdown strength, energy density, and charge-discharge efficiency, have been thoroughly studied. In addition, the applications of computer-aided calculation including density functional theory, machine learning, and materials genome in rational design and performance prediction of polymer dielectrics are reviewed in detail. Based on a comprehensive understanding of recent developments, guidelines and prospects for the future development of all-organic polymer materials with dielectric and energy storage applications are proposed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qi-Kun Feng
- State Key Laboratory of Power Systems, Department of Electrical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, P. R. China
| | - Shao-Long Zhong
- State Key Laboratory of Power Systems, Department of Electrical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, P. R. China
| | - Jia-Yao Pei
- State Key Laboratory of Power Systems, Department of Electrical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, P. R. China
| | - Yu Zhao
- School of Electrical Engineering, Zheng Zhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan 450001, P. R. China
| | - Dong-Li Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Power Systems, Department of Electrical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, P. R. China
| | - Di-Fan Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Power Systems, Department of Electrical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, P. R. China
| | - Yong-Xin Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Power Systems, Department of Electrical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, P. R. China
| | - Zhi-Min Dang
- State Key Laboratory of Power Systems, Department of Electrical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, P. R. China
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D’Anniballe R, Zucchelli A, Carloni R. Towards Poly(vinylidene fluoride-trifluoroethylene-chlorotrifluoroethylene)-Based Soft Actuators: Films and Electrospun Aligned Nanofiber Mats. NANOMATERIALS 2021; 11:nano11010172. [PMID: 33445553 PMCID: PMC7827695 DOI: 10.3390/nano11010172] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/07/2020] [Revised: 01/04/2021] [Accepted: 01/09/2021] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
Abstract
In the pursuit of designing a linear soft actuator with a high force-to-weight ratio and a stiffening behavior, this paper analyzes the electrostrictive effect of the poly(vinylidene fluoride-trifluoroethylene-chlorotrifluoroethylene) polymer in the form of film and aligned electrospun nanofiber mat. An experimental setup is realized to evaluate the electrostrictive effect of the specimens disjointly from the Maxwell stress. In particular, an uniaxial load test is designed to evaluate the specimens' forces produced by their axial contraction (i.e., the electrostrictive effect) when an external electric field is applied, while an uniaxial tensile load test is designed to show the specimens' stiffening properties. This electro-mechanical analysis demonstrates that both the film and the nanofiber mat are electrostrictive, and that the nanofiber mat exhibits a force-to-weight ratio ∼65% higher than the film and, therefore, a larger electrostrictive effect. Moreover, both the film and the nanofiber mat show a stiffening behavior, which is more evident for the nanofiber mat than the film and is proportional to the weight of the material. This study concludes that, thanks to its electro-mechanical properties, the poly(vinylidene fluoride-trifluoroethylene-chlorotrifluoroethylene), especially in the form of aligned electrospun nanofiber mat, has high potential to be used as electro-active polymer for soft actuators in biomedical and biorobotics applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Riccardo D’Anniballe
- Faculty of Science and Engineering, University of Groningen, Nijenborgh 9, 9747 AG Groningen, The Netherlands;
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +31-(0)50-36-36533
| | - Andrea Zucchelli
- Department of Industrial Engineering, Interdepartmental Centre for Industrial Research in Advanced Mechanical Engineering Applications and Materials Technology (CIRI-MAM), University of Bologna, Viale Risorgimento 2, 40136 Bologna, Italy;
| | - Raffaella Carloni
- Faculty of Science and Engineering, University of Groningen, Nijenborgh 9, 9747 AG Groningen, The Netherlands;
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6
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Phase diagram of poly(VDF-ter-TrFE-ter-CTFE) copolymers: Relationship between crystalline structure and material properties. POLYMER 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2020.123203] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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7
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Development of High Dielectric Electrostrictive PVDF Terpolymer Blends for Enhanced Electromechanical Properties. NANOMATERIALS 2020; 11:nano11010006. [PMID: 33375191 PMCID: PMC7822181 DOI: 10.3390/nano11010006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/29/2020] [Revised: 12/19/2020] [Accepted: 12/20/2020] [Indexed: 12/02/2022]
Abstract
Electroactive polymers with high dielectric constants and low moduli can offer fast responses and large electromechanical strain under a relatively low electric field with regard to theoretical driving forces of electrostriction and electrostatic force. However, the conventional electroactive polymers, including silicone rubbers and acrylic polymers, have shown low dielectric constants (ca. < 4) because of their intrinsic limitation, although they have lower moduli (ca. < 1 MPa) than inorganics. To this end, we proposed the high dielectric PVDF terpolymer blends (PVTC-PTM) including poly(vinylidene fluoride-trifluoroethylene-chlorofluoro-ethylene) (P(VDF-TrFE-CFE), PVTC) as a matrix and micelle structured poly(3-hexylthiophene)-b-poly(methyl methacrylate) (P3HT-b-PMMA, PTM) as a conducting filler. The dielectric constant of PVTC-PTM dramatically increased up to 116.8 at 100 Hz despite adding only 2 wt% of the polymer-type filler (PTM). The compatibility and crystalline properties of the PVTC-PTM blends were examined by microscopic, thermal, and X-ray studies. The PVTC-PTM showed more compatible blends than those of the P3HT homopolymer filler (PT) and led to higher crystallinity and smaller crystal grain size relative to those of neat PVTC and PVTC with the PT filler (PVTC-PT). Those by the PVTC-PTM blends can beneficially affect the high-performance electromechanical properties compared to those by the neat PVTC and the PVTC-PT blend. The electromechanical strain of the PVTC-PTM with 2 wt% PTM (PVTC-PTM2) showed ca. 2-fold enhancement (0.44% transverse strain at 30 Vpp μm−1) relative to that of PVTC. We found that the more significant electromechanical performance of the PVTC-PTM blend than the PVTC was predominantly due to the electrostrictive force rather than electrostatic force. We believe that the acquired PVTC-PTM blends are great candidates to achieve the high-performance electromechanical strain and take all benefits derived from the all-organic system, including high electrical breakdown strength, processibility, dielectrics, and large strain, which are largely different from the organic–inorganic hybrid nanocomposite systems.
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8
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Wongwirat T, Zhu Z, Rui G, Li R, Laoratanakul P, He H, Manuspiya H, Zhu L. Origins of Electrostriction in Poly(vinylidene fluoride)-Based Ferroelectric Polymers. Macromolecules 2020. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.0c02083] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Thumawadee Wongwirat
- The Petroleum and Petrochemical College, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10130, Thailand
| | - Zhiwen Zhu
- Key Laboratory of Polymer Processing Engineering of Ministry of Education, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Technique and Equipment for Macromolecular Advanced Manufacturing, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510641, P. R. China
| | - Guanchun Rui
- Department of Macromolecular Science and Engineering, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio 44106-7202, United States
| | - Ruipeng Li
- National Synchrotron Light Source II, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, United States
| | | | - Hezhi He
- Key Laboratory of Polymer Processing Engineering of Ministry of Education, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Technique and Equipment for Macromolecular Advanced Manufacturing, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510641, P. R. China
| | - Hathaikarn Manuspiya
- The Petroleum and Petrochemical College, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10130, Thailand
| | - Lei Zhu
- Department of Macromolecular Science and Engineering, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio 44106-7202, United States
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9
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Della Schiava N, Pedroli F, Thetpraphi K, Flocchini A, Le MQ, Lermusiaux P, Capsal JF, Cottinet PJ. Effect of beta-based sterilization on P(VDF-TrFE-CFE) terpolymer for medical applications. Sci Rep 2020; 10:8805. [PMID: 32472091 PMCID: PMC7260170 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-020-65893-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/02/2019] [Accepted: 05/02/2020] [Indexed: 11/09/2022] Open
Abstract
Electroactive polymers (EAP) are one of the latest generations of flexible actuators, enabling new approaches to propulsion and maneuverability. Among them, poly(vinylidene fluoride-trifluoroethylene-chlorofluoroethylene/chlorotrifluoroethylene), abbreviated terpolymer, with its multifunctional sensing and actuating abilities as well as its impressive electrostrictive behavior, especially when being doped with an plasticizer, has been demonstrated to be a good candidate for the development of low-cost flexible guidewire tip for endovascular surgery. To minimize the possibility of bacterial, fungal, or viral disease transmission, all medical instruments (especially components made from polymers) must be sterilized before introduction into the patient. Gamma/beta (γ/β) irradiation is considered to be one of the most efficient techniques for targeted reduction of microbials and viruses under low temperature, often without drastic alterations in device properties. However, radiation may cause some physical and chemical changes in polymers. A compromise is required to ensure sufficient radiation for microbial deactivation but minimal radiation to retain the material's properties. The main idea of this study aims at assessing the electromechanical performances and thermal/dielectric properties of β-irradiated terpolymer-based sterilization treatment. Ionizing β-rays did not cause any significant risk to the neat/plasticized terpolymers, confirming the reliability of such electrostrictive materials for medical device development.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nellie Della Schiava
- Univ Lyon, INSA-Lyon, LGEF, EA682, F-69621, Villeurbanne, France
- Groupement Hospitalier Edouard Herriot, 69003, Lyon, France
| | | | | | | | - Minh-Quyen Le
- Univ Lyon, INSA-Lyon, LGEF, EA682, F-69621, Villeurbanne, France
| | - Patrick Lermusiaux
- Univ Lyon, INSA-Lyon, LGEF, EA682, F-69621, Villeurbanne, France
- Groupement Hospitalier Edouard Herriot, 69003, Lyon, France
- Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (Univ Lyon), 8 Avenue Rockefeller Lyon, F-69621, Villeurbanne, France
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10
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Xu W, Han Z, Liu Y, Chen X, Li H, Ren L, Zhang Q, Wang Q. Composition Dependence of Microstructures and Ferroelectric Properties in Poly(vinylidene fluoride-ter-trifluoroethylene-ter-chlorodifluoroethylene) Terpolymers. Macromolecules 2020. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.0c00370] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Wenhan Xu
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, United States
| | - Zhubing Han
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, United States
| | - Yang Liu
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, United States
| | - Xin Chen
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, United States
| | - He Li
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, United States
| | - Lulu Ren
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, United States
| | - Qiming Zhang
- Department of Electrical Engineering and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, United States
| | - Qing Wang
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, United States
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11
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Ultrahigh Energy Storage Capacitance and High Breakdown Strength in Biaxially Oriented Poly(vinylidene fluoride) Using a High-Electric-Induced Technique. Macromol Res 2020. [DOI: 10.1007/s13233-020-8073-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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12
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Qiao B, Wang X, Tan S, Zhu W, Zhang Z. Synergistic Effects of Maxwell Stress and Electrostriction in Electromechanical Properties of Poly(vinylidene fluoride)-Based Ferroelectric Polymers. Macromolecules 2019. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.9b01580] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Baobao Qiao
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Xi’an Key Laboratory of Sustainable Energy MaterialsChemistry, School of Science, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, Shaanxi, P. R. China
| | - Xiao Wang
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Xi’an Key Laboratory of Sustainable Energy MaterialsChemistry, School of Science, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, Shaanxi, P. R. China
| | - Shaobo Tan
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Xi’an Key Laboratory of Sustainable Energy MaterialsChemistry, School of Science, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, Shaanxi, P. R. China
| | - Weiwei Zhu
- Zhejiang Research Institute of Chemical Industry, No. 387 Tianmushan Road, Hangzhou 310000, Zhejiang, P. R. China
| | - Zhicheng Zhang
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Xi’an Key Laboratory of Sustainable Energy MaterialsChemistry, School of Science, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, Shaanxi, P. R. China
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13
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Terzić I, Meereboer NL, Mellema HH, Loos K. Polymer-based multiferroic nanocomposites via directed block copolymer self-assembly. JOURNAL OF MATERIALS CHEMISTRY. C 2019; 7:968-976. [PMID: 34912561 PMCID: PMC8613863 DOI: 10.1039/c8tc05017a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/04/2018] [Accepted: 12/20/2018] [Indexed: 05/31/2023]
Abstract
The existence of ferroelectricity and ferromagnetism in multiferroic materials and their coupling enables the manipulation of the electric polarization with applied magnetic field and vice versa, opening many doors for the practical applications. However, the preparation of polymeric multiferroic nanocomposites is often accompanied with aggregation of magnetic particles inside the ferroelectric polymeric matrix. To overcome this issue, we developed a simple and straightforward method to obtain multiferroic nanocomposites with an exceptional and selective dispersion of magnetic nanoparticles, using self-assembly of poly(vinylidene fluoride) (PVDF)-based block copolymers. Magnetic cobalt ferrite nanoparticles modified with gallic acid are selectively incorporated within poly(2-vinylpyridine) (P2VP) domains of the lamellar block copolymer due to strong hydrogen bond formation between the ligand and the P2VP block. Using this approach, phase separation between the blocks is improved, which leads to an increase in the degree of crystallinity, whereas the selective dispersion of nanoparticles inside amorphous domains prevents changes in the crystalline phase of the ferroelectric block. The obtained nanocomposites demonstrate both ferroelectric and magnetic properties without large conductive losses at high electric field, making them good candidates for improved multiferroic devices.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ivan Terzić
- Macromolecular Chemistry and New Polymeric Materials, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen Nijenborgh 4 9747AG Groningen The Netherlands
| | - Niels L Meereboer
- Macromolecular Chemistry and New Polymeric Materials, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen Nijenborgh 4 9747AG Groningen The Netherlands
| | - Harm Hendrik Mellema
- Macromolecular Chemistry and New Polymeric Materials, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen Nijenborgh 4 9747AG Groningen The Netherlands
| | - Katja Loos
- Macromolecular Chemistry and New Polymeric Materials, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen Nijenborgh 4 9747AG Groningen The Netherlands
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14
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Terzic I, Meereboer NL, Acuautla M, Portale G, Loos K. Tailored Self-Assembled Ferroelectric Polymer Nanostructures with Tunable Response. Macromolecules 2019; 52:354-364. [PMID: 30662089 PMCID: PMC6328973 DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.8b02131] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/04/2018] [Revised: 12/11/2018] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Abstract
![]()
A facile ferroelectric
nanostructures preparation method is developed
based on the self-assembly of poly(2-vinylpyridine)-b-poly(vinylidene fluoride-co-trifluoroethylene)-b-poly(2-vinylpyridine) triblock copolymers (P2VP-b-P(VDF-TrFE)-b-P2VP), and the effect of
morphological characteristics of the block copolymers on the ferroelectric
response has been investigated for the first time. By simple adjustment
of the ratio between the blocks, lamellar, cylindrical, and spherical
morphologies are obtained in the melt and preserved upon crystallization
of P(VDF-TrFE). However, at high P(VDF-TrFE) content, crystallization
becomes dominant and drives the self-assembly of block copolymers.
The crystallization study of the block copolymers reveals the preservation
of the high degree of crystallinity inside the confined nanodomains
as well as the reduction of the crystalline size and the Curie transition
temperature with the confinement level. Only a small difference in
the coercive field and the shape of the hysteresis loop is observed
for block copolymers with a lamellar morphology produced
either by crystallization-driven self-assembly or by confinement inside
preformed lamellar domains. In contrast, delayed spontaneous polarization
or the absence of dipole switching is demonstrated for the confinement
of ferroelectric crystals inside both isolated cylindrical and spherical
domains, exemplifying the influence of dimensionality on the critical
size for ferroelectric order.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ivan Terzic
- Macromolecular Chemistry and New Polymeric Materials and Nanostructures of Functional Oxides, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, Nijenborgh 4, 9747AG Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Niels L Meereboer
- Macromolecular Chemistry and New Polymeric Materials and Nanostructures of Functional Oxides, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, Nijenborgh 4, 9747AG Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Mónica Acuautla
- Macromolecular Chemistry and New Polymeric Materials and Nanostructures of Functional Oxides, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, Nijenborgh 4, 9747AG Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Giuseppe Portale
- Macromolecular Chemistry and New Polymeric Materials and Nanostructures of Functional Oxides, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, Nijenborgh 4, 9747AG Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Katja Loos
- Macromolecular Chemistry and New Polymeric Materials and Nanostructures of Functional Oxides, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, Nijenborgh 4, 9747AG Groningen, The Netherlands
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15
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Pedroli F, Marrani A, Le MQ, Sanseau O, Cottinet PJ, Capsal JF. Reducing leakage current and dielectric losses of electroactive polymers through electro-annealing for high-voltage actuation. RSC Adv 2019; 9:12823-12835. [PMID: 35520812 PMCID: PMC9063747 DOI: 10.1039/c9ra01469a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/26/2019] [Accepted: 04/17/2019] [Indexed: 02/01/2023] Open
Abstract
The electro-annealed polymer, the E-TH sample, shows a reduction in leakage current of 80% for very high electric fields.
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16
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Mayeen A, M. S. K, M. S. J, Thomas S, Philip J, Rouxel D, Bhowmik RN, Kalarikkal N. Flexible and self-standing nickel ferrite–PVDF-TrFE cast films: promising candidates for high-end magnetoelectric applications. Dalton Trans 2019; 48:16961-16973. [DOI: 10.1039/c9dt02856k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
Abstract
Polymer-based magnetoelectrics are identified as a newly emerging area of research due to their profound potential applications centered on spintronic technology.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anshida Mayeen
- School of Pure and Applied Physics
- Mahatma Gandhi University
- Kottayam
- India-686 560
- Department of Physics
| | - Kala M. S.
- Department of Physics
- St. Teresa's College
- Ernakulum
- India-682 011
| | - Jayalakshmy M. S.
- International and Inter University Centre for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology
- Mahatma Gandhi University
- Kottayam
- India-686 560
| | - Sabu Thomas
- International and Inter University Centre for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology
- Mahatma Gandhi University
- Kottayam
- India-686 560
| | - Jacob Philip
- Amal Jyothi College of Engineering
- Kottayam
- India-686518
| | - Didier Rouxel
- Institut Jean Lamour-UMR CNRS 7198
- Faculté des Sciences et Techniques
- Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy Cedex
- France
| | - R. N. Bhowmik
- Department of Physics
- Pondicherry University
- Kalapet
- India-605014
| | - Nandakumar Kalarikkal
- School of Pure and Applied Physics
- Mahatma Gandhi University
- Kottayam
- India-686 560
- International and Inter University Centre for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology
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17
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Chen Y, Chen X, Lu H, Zhang L, Yang Y, Shen QD. Defect-mediated polarization switching in ferroelectric films for low-power-consuming and ultra-high-density memories. POLYMER 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2018.04.029] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
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18
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Liu F, Li Z, Wang Q, Xiong C. High breakdown strength and low loss binary polymer blends of poly(vinylidene fluoride-trifluoroethylene-chlorofluoroethylene) and poly(methyl methacrylate). POLYM ADVAN TECHNOL 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/pat.4238] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Feihua Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Silicate Materials for Architectures, School of Materials Science and Engineering; Wuhan University of Technology; Wuhan 430070 China
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering; The Pennsylvania State University; University Park PA 16802 USA
| | - Zeyu Li
- State Key Laboratory of Silicate Materials for Architectures, School of Materials Science and Engineering; Wuhan University of Technology; Wuhan 430070 China
| | - Qing Wang
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering; The Pennsylvania State University; University Park PA 16802 USA
| | - Chuanxi Xiong
- State Key Laboratory of Silicate Materials for Architectures, School of Materials Science and Engineering; Wuhan University of Technology; Wuhan 430070 China
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19
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Zhang Z, Litt MH, Zhu L. Achieving Relaxor Ferroelectric-like Behavior in Nylon Random Copolymers and Terpolymers. Macromolecules 2017. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.7b02243] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zhongbo Zhang
- Department of Macromolecular
Science and Engineering and Department of Chemistry, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio 44106-7202, United States
| | - Morton H. Litt
- Department of Macromolecular
Science and Engineering and Department of Chemistry, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio 44106-7202, United States
| | - Lei Zhu
- Department of Macromolecular
Science and Engineering and Department of Chemistry, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio 44106-7202, United States
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20
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Li Y, Soulestin T, Ladmiral V, Ameduri B, Lannuzel T, Domingues Dos Santos F, Li ZM, Zhong GJ, Zhu L. Stretching-Induced Relaxor Ferroelectric Behavior in a Poly(vinylidene fluoride-co-trifluoroethylene-co-hexafluoropropylene) Random Terpolymer. Macromolecules 2017. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.7b01205] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yue Li
- College
of Polymer Science and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Polymer
Materials Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, Sichuan, P. R. China
- Department
of Macromolecular Science and Engineering, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio 44106-7202, United States
| | - Thibaut Soulestin
- Ingénierie
et Architectures Macromoléculaires (IAM), UMR 5253 CNRS, ENSCM,
UM, Institut Charles Gerhardt de Montpellier, 8, rue de l’Ecole Normale, 34296 Cedex 5 Montpellier, France
- Piezotech S.A.S.,
Arkema-CRRA, rue Henri-Moissan, 69493 Cedex Pierre-Bénite, France
| | - Vincent Ladmiral
- Ingénierie
et Architectures Macromoléculaires (IAM), UMR 5253 CNRS, ENSCM,
UM, Institut Charles Gerhardt de Montpellier, 8, rue de l’Ecole Normale, 34296 Cedex 5 Montpellier, France
| | - Bruno Ameduri
- Ingénierie
et Architectures Macromoléculaires (IAM), UMR 5253 CNRS, ENSCM,
UM, Institut Charles Gerhardt de Montpellier, 8, rue de l’Ecole Normale, 34296 Cedex 5 Montpellier, France
| | - Thierry Lannuzel
- Piezotech S.A.S.,
Arkema-CRRA, rue Henri-Moissan, 69493 Cedex Pierre-Bénite, France
| | | | - Zhong-Ming Li
- College
of Polymer Science and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Polymer
Materials Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, Sichuan, P. R. China
| | - Gan-Ji Zhong
- College
of Polymer Science and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Polymer
Materials Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, Sichuan, P. R. China
| | - Lei Zhu
- Department
of Macromolecular Science and Engineering, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio 44106-7202, United States
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21
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Vinylidene fluoride- and trifluoroethylene-containing fluorinated electroactive copolymers. How does chemistry impact properties? Prog Polym Sci 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.progpolymsci.2017.04.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 121] [Impact Index Per Article: 17.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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22
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Chen YX, Lu HW, Shen ZW, Li ZL, Shen QD. Cooling rate controlled microstructure evolution through flash DSC and enhanced energy density in P(VDF-CTFE) for capacitor application. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/polb.24382] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ying-Xin Chen
- College of Materials and Environmental Engineering; Hangzhou Dianzi University; Hangzhou 310018 China
| | - Hong-Wei Lu
- College of Materials and Environmental Engineering; Hangzhou Dianzi University; Hangzhou 310018 China
| | - Zhong-Wang Shen
- College of Materials and Environmental Engineering; Hangzhou Dianzi University; Hangzhou 310018 China
| | - Zhao-Lei Li
- School of Materials Science and Engineering; Jiangsu University of Science and Technology; Zhenjiang 212003 China
| | - Qun-Dong Shen
- Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, Key Laboratory of High, Performance Polymer Materials and Technology of MOE; School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University; Nanjing 210093 China
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23
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Liu Q, Richard C, Capsal JF. Control of crystal morphology and its effect on electromechanical performances of electrostrictive P(VDF-TrFE-CTFE) terpolymer. Eur Polym J 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2017.03.046] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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24
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Bargain F, Soulestin T, Domingues Dos Santos F, Ladmiral V, Améduri B, Tencé-Girault S. Semicrystalline Organization of VDF- and TrFE-Based Electroactive Terpolymers: Impact of the trans-1,3,3,3-Tetrafluoropropene Termonomer. Macromolecules 2017. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.7b00051] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- François Bargain
- Matière
Molle et Chimie, CNRS UMR-7167, ESPCI Paris, PSL Research University, 10 rue Vauquelin, 75005 Paris, France
| | - Thibaut Soulestin
- Institut
Charles Gerhardt, UMR 5253 CNRS, ENSCM, UM. Ingénierie et Architectures Macromoléculaires (IAM), 8, rue de l’Ecole Normale, 34296 Montpellier, Cedex
5, France
| | | | - Vincent Ladmiral
- Institut
Charles Gerhardt, UMR 5253 CNRS, ENSCM, UM. Ingénierie et Architectures Macromoléculaires (IAM), 8, rue de l’Ecole Normale, 34296 Montpellier, Cedex
5, France
| | - Bruno Améduri
- Institut
Charles Gerhardt, UMR 5253 CNRS, ENSCM, UM. Ingénierie et Architectures Macromoléculaires (IAM), 8, rue de l’Ecole Normale, 34296 Montpellier, Cedex
5, France
| | - Sylvie Tencé-Girault
- Matière
Molle et Chimie, CNRS UMR-7167, ESPCI Paris, PSL Research University, 10 rue Vauquelin, 75005 Paris, France
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25
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Zhang X, Shen Y, Shen Z, Jiang J, Chen L, Nan CW. Achieving High Energy Density in PVDF-Based Polymer Blends: Suppression of Early Polarization Saturation and Enhancement of Breakdown Strength. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2016; 8:27236-27242. [PMID: 27668967 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.6b10016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
Polymers with high dielectric strength and favorable flexibility have been considered promising materials for dielectrics and energy storage applications, while the achievable energy density (Ue) of polymer is rather limited by the intrinsic low dielectric constant and ferroelectric hysteresis. Polyvinylidene fluoride-trifluoroethylene-chlorofluoroethylene (P(VDF-TrFE-CFE)) with ultrahigh εr of >50 is considered promising in achieving high Ue of polymer dielectrics. However, P(VDF-TrFE-CFE) only exhibits moderate Ue due to the early saturation of electrical polarization at low electric field. In this contribution, we show that, by blending P(VDF-TrFE-CFE) with polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF), the early saturation of P(VDF-TrFE-CFE) is substantially suppressed, giving rise to concomitant enhancement of dielectric permittivity and breakdown strength. An ultrahigh energy density of 19.6 J/cm3 is thus achieved at ∼640 kV/mm, which is 1600% greater than Ue of the benchmark biaxially oriented polypropylene (BOPP, 1.2 J/cm3 at 640 kV/mm). Results of phase field simulations reveal that the interfaces between PVDF and P(VDF-TrFE-CFE) play a critical role by not only suppressing early saturation of electrical polarization in P(VDF-TrFE-CFE) but also inducing additional interfacial polarization. Binary phase diagram of P(VDF-TrFE-CFE)/PVDF blends is also systematically explored with their dielectric and energy storage behavior studied.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xin Zhang
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, State Key Lab of New Ceramics and Fine Processing, Tsinghua University , Beijing 100084, China
| | - Yang Shen
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, State Key Lab of New Ceramics and Fine Processing, Tsinghua University , Beijing 100084, China
| | - Zhonghui Shen
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, State Key Lab of New Ceramics and Fine Processing, Tsinghua University , Beijing 100084, China
| | - Jianyong Jiang
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, State Key Lab of New Ceramics and Fine Processing, Tsinghua University , Beijing 100084, China
| | - Longqing Chen
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, The Pennsylvania State University , University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, United States
| | - Ce-Wen Nan
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, State Key Lab of New Ceramics and Fine Processing, Tsinghua University , Beijing 100084, China
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26
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Liu Z, Zhang G, Tang S, Zhang Z, Zhu H, Zhu L. Effects of internal and external electronic conduction in sodium titanate nanotubes on dielectric loss mechanisms in relaxor ferroelectric polymer nanocomposites. POLYMER 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2016.09.036] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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27
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Prateek, Thakur VK, Gupta RK. Recent Progress on Ferroelectric Polymer-Based Nanocomposites for High Energy Density Capacitors: Synthesis, Dielectric Properties, and Future Aspects. Chem Rev 2016; 116:4260-317. [PMID: 27040315 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.5b00495] [Citation(s) in RCA: 404] [Impact Index Per Article: 50.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
Dielectric polymer nanocomposites are rapidly emerging as novel materials for a number of advanced engineering applications. In this Review, we present a comprehensive review of the use of ferroelectric polymers, especially PVDF and PVDF-based copolymers/blends as potential components in dielectric nanocomposite materials for high energy density capacitor applications. Various parameters like dielectric constant, dielectric loss, breakdown strength, energy density, and flexibility of the polymer nanocomposites have been thoroughly investigated. Fillers with different shapes have been found to cause significant variation in the physical and electrical properties. Generally, one-dimensional and two-dimensional nanofillers with large aspect ratios provide enhanced flexibility versus zero-dimensional fillers. Surface modification of nanomaterials as well as polymers adds flavor to the dielectric properties of the resulting nanocomposites. Nowadays, three-phase nanocomposites with either combination of fillers or polymer matrix help in further improving the dielectric properties as compared to two-phase nanocomposites. Recent research has been focused on altering the dielectric properties of different materials while also maintaining their superior flexibility. Flexible polymer nanocomposites are the best candidates for application in various fields. However, certain challenges still present, which can be solved only by extensive research in this field.
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Affiliation(s)
- Prateek
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur , Kanpur 208016, India
| | - Vijay Kumar Thakur
- School of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Washington State University , Pullman, Washington 99164, United States
| | - Raju Kumar Gupta
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur , Kanpur 208016, India.,DST Thematic Unit of Excellence on Soft Nanofabrication and Center for Environmental Science and Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur , Kanpur 208016, India
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28
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Chen Y, Shen QD, Hu W. Primary and secondary crystallization of fast-cooled poly(vinylidene fluoride) studied by Flash DSC, wide-angle X-ray diffraction and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. POLYM INT 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/pi.5066] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Yingxin Chen
- Department of Polymer Science and Engineering; State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Nanjing University Nanjing 210093 China
| | - Qun-Dong Shen
- Department of Polymer Science and Engineering; State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Nanjing University Nanjing 210093 China
| | - Wenbing Hu
- Department of Polymer Science and Engineering; State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Nanjing University Nanjing 210093 China
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29
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Chen Y, Chen X, Zhou D, Shen QD, Hu W. Low-temperature crystallization of P(VDF-TrFE-CFE) studied by Flash DSC. POLYMER 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2016.01.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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30
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Xia W, Liang F, Xing J, Xu Z. Dielectric property, electric breakdown, and discharged energy density of a poly(vinylidene fluoride-co-chlorotrifluoroethylene) copolymer with low temperature processing. J Appl Polym Sci 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/app.42794] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Weimin Xia
- Institute of Printing and Packaging Engineering, Xi'an University of Technology; Xi'an 710048 Shaanxi China
- Electronic Materials Research Laboratory, Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education; Xi'an Jiaotong University; Xi'an 710049 Shaanxi China
| | - Fan Liang
- Institute of Printing and Packaging Engineering, Xi'an University of Technology; Xi'an 710048 Shaanxi China
| | - Junhong Xing
- Institute of Printing and Packaging Engineering, Xi'an University of Technology; Xi'an 710048 Shaanxi China
| | - Zhuo Xu
- Electronic Materials Research Laboratory, Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education; Xi'an Jiaotong University; Xi'an 710049 Shaanxi China
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31
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Gadinski MR, Li Q, Zhang G, Zhang X, Wang Q. Understanding of Relaxor Ferroelectric Behavior of Poly(vinylidene fluoride–trifluoroethylene–chlorotrifluoroethylene) Terpolymers. Macromolecules 2015. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.5b00185] [Citation(s) in RCA: 79] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Matthew R. Gadinski
- Department of Materials Science
and Engineering, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, United States
| | - Qi Li
- Department of Materials Science
and Engineering, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, United States
| | - Guangzu Zhang
- Department of Materials Science
and Engineering, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, United States
| | - Xiaoshan Zhang
- Department of Materials Science
and Engineering, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, United States
| | - Qing Wang
- Department of Materials Science
and Engineering, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, United States
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32
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Ullah A, ur Rahman A, Won Ahn C, Rahman MU, Ullah A, Rehman ZU, Javid Iqbal M, Kim IW. Enhancement of dielectric and energy density properties in the PVDF-based copolymer/terpolymer blends. POLYM ENG SCI 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/pen.24083] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Amir Ullah
- Department of Physics; Islamia College; Peshawar Peshawar 25120 KP Pakistan
- Department of Physics and EHSRC; University of Ulsan; Ulsan 680-749 Republic of Korea
| | - Ata ur Rahman
- Institute of Chemical Sciences, University of Peshawar; Peshawar 25120 KP Pakistan
| | - Chang Won Ahn
- Department of Physics and EHSRC; University of Ulsan; Ulsan 680-749 Republic of Korea
| | - Muneeb-ur Rahman
- Department of Physics; Islamia College; Peshawar Peshawar 25120 KP Pakistan
| | - Aman Ullah
- Department of Physics; University of Science and Technology; Bannu KP Pakistan
| | - Zia-ur Rehman
- Department of Chemistry; Quaid-i-Azam University; 45320 Islamabad Pakistan
| | | | - Ill Won Kim
- Department of Physics and EHSRC; University of Ulsan; Ulsan 680-749 Republic of Korea
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33
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Strain-enhanced Nanocomposites of Electrostrictive Polymers and High-k Nanofillers for Micro-actuation Applications. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.proeng.2014.11.531] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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34
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Chen XZ, Li X, Qian XS, Wu S, Lu SG, Gu HM, Lin M, Shen QD, Zhang Q. A polymer blend approach to tailor the ferroelectric responses in P(VDF–TrFE) based copolymers. POLYMER 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2013.02.041] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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35
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Gorny LJ, Lu SG, Liu S, Lin M. Electromechanical properties of relaxor ferroelectric P(VDF-TrFE-CFE)-P(VDF-CTFE) blends. IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON ULTRASONICS, FERROELECTRICS, AND FREQUENCY CONTROL 2013; 60:441-445. [PMID: 23475911 DOI: 10.1109/tuffc.2013.2587] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/01/2023]
Abstract
Electromechanical properties of the relaxor ferroelectric poly(vinylidene fluoride-trifluoroethylene-chlorofluoroethylene) [P(VDF-TrFE-CFE)] terpolymer blended with a small amount of poly(vinylidene fluoride-chlorotrifluoroethylene) [P(VDF-CTFE)] copolymer, which possesses a much higher elastic modulus than that of the neat terpolymer, were investigated. It was observed that the presence of small amount of P(VDF-CTFE) does not affect the microstructure of the crystalline phase. However, the uniaxially stretched blended films show a slight increase in the crystallinity and increased or similar induced polarization at high electric fields compared with the neat terpolymer, likely caused by the interface effect. Consequently, for blends with P(VDF-CTFE) less than 5 wt%, the transverse strains S1 along the stretching direction for uniaxially stretched blended films are nearly the same as those of neat P(VDF-TrFE-CFE), whereas the elastic modulus along the S1-direction increases with the P(VDF-CTFE) content. As a result, the blended films exhibit a higher elastic energy density and electromechanical coupling factor k31 compared with the neat terpolymer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lee J Gorny
- Materials Research Institute, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA
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36
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Dielectric, piezoelectric and ferroelectric properties of a poly (vinylidene fluoride-co-trifluoroethylene) synthesized via a hydrogenation process. POLYMER 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2012.11.027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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37
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Dependence of dielectric, ferroelectric, and piezoelectric properties on crystalline properties of p(VDF-co
-TrFE) copolymers. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/polb.23125] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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38
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Zhu L, Wang Q. Novel Ferroelectric Polymers for High Energy Density and Low Loss Dielectrics. Macromolecules 2012. [DOI: 10.1021/ma2024057] [Citation(s) in RCA: 458] [Impact Index Per Article: 38.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Lei Zhu
- Department of Macromolecular Science
and Engineering, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio 44106-7202, United States
| | - Qing Wang
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania
16802, United States
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39
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Ferroelectric behavior in the high temperature paraelectric phase in a poly(vinylidene fluoride-co-trifluoroethylene) random copolymer. POLYMER 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2012.01.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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40
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Capsal JF, Dantras E, Dandurand J, Lacabanne C. Dielectric relaxations and ferroelectric behaviour of even–odd polyamide PA 6,9. POLYMER 2010. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2010.07.040] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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41
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Guan F, Wang J, Pan J, Wang Q, Zhu L. Effects of Polymorphism and Crystallite Size on Dipole Reorientation in Poly(vinylidene fluoride) and Its Random Copolymers. Macromolecules 2010. [DOI: 10.1021/ma101062j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 114] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Fangxiao Guan
- Polymer Program, Institute of Materials Science and Department of Chemical, Materials and Biomolecular Engineering, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Connecticut 06269-3136
| | - Jing Wang
- Polymer Program, Institute of Materials Science and Department of Chemical, Materials and Biomolecular Engineering, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Connecticut 06269-3136
| | - Jilin Pan
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802
| | - Qing Wang
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802
| | - Lei Zhu
- Polymer Program, Institute of Materials Science and Department of Chemical, Materials and Biomolecular Engineering, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Connecticut 06269-3136
- Department of Macromolecular Science and Engineering, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio 44106-7202
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42
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Guan F, Pan J, Wang J, Wang Q, Zhu L. Crystal Orientation Effect on Electric Energy Storage in Poly(vinylidene fluoride-co-hexafluoropropylene) Copolymers. Macromolecules 2009. [DOI: 10.1021/ma901921h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 176] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Fangxiao Guan
- Polymer Program, Institute of Materials Science and Department of Chemical, Materials and Biomolecular Engineering, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Connecticut 06269-3136
| | - Jilin Pan
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802
| | - Jing Wang
- Polymer Program, Institute of Materials Science and Department of Chemical, Materials and Biomolecular Engineering, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Connecticut 06269-3136
| | - Qing Wang
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802
| | - Lei Zhu
- Polymer Program, Institute of Materials Science and Department of Chemical, Materials and Biomolecular Engineering, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Connecticut 06269-3136
- Department of Macromolecular Science and Engineering, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio 44106-7202
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43
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Zhang Z, Meng Q, Chung TM. Energy storage study of ferroelectric poly(vinylidene fluoride-trifluoroethylene-chlorotrifluoroethylene) terpolymers. POLYMER 2009. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2008.11.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 98] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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44
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Zhang J, Zhu D, Matsuo M. Synthesis and characterization of polyacene quinone radical polymers with high-dielectric constant. POLYMER 2008. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2008.09.056] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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45
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Lu Y, Claude J, Norena-Franco LE, Wang Q. Structural Dependence of Phase Transition and Dielectric Relaxation in Ferroelectric Poly(vinylidene fluoride−chlorotrifluoroethylene−trifluoroethylene)s. J Phys Chem B 2008; 112:10411-6. [DOI: 10.1021/jp802413g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 79] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yingying Lu
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, Department of Basic Science, Metropolitan Autonomous University, Azcapotzalco, Mexico City 02200, Mexico
| | - Jason Claude
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, Department of Basic Science, Metropolitan Autonomous University, Azcapotzalco, Mexico City 02200, Mexico
| | - Luis Enrique Norena-Franco
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, Department of Basic Science, Metropolitan Autonomous University, Azcapotzalco, Mexico City 02200, Mexico
| | - Qing Wang
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, Department of Basic Science, Metropolitan Autonomous University, Azcapotzalco, Mexico City 02200, Mexico
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46
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Bao HM, Song JF, Zhang J, Shen QD, Yang CZ, Zhang QM. Phase Transitions and Ferroelectric Relaxor Behavior in P(VDF−TrFE−CFE) Terpolymers. Macromolecules 2007. [DOI: 10.1021/ma062800l] [Citation(s) in RCA: 105] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hui-Min Bao
- Department of Polymer Science & Engineering and Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Chemistry of MOE, School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China
| | - Jiao-Fan Song
- Department of Polymer Science & Engineering and Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Chemistry of MOE, School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China
| | - Juan Zhang
- Department of Polymer Science & Engineering and Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Chemistry of MOE, School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China
| | - Qun-Dong Shen
- Department of Polymer Science & Engineering and Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Chemistry of MOE, School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China
| | - Chang-Zheng Yang
- Department of Polymer Science & Engineering and Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Chemistry of MOE, School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China
| | - Q. M. Zhang
- Materials Research Institute and Electrical Engineering Department, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802
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47
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Lu Y, Claude J, Zhang Q, Wang Q. Microstructures and Dielectric Properties of the Ferroelectric Fluoropolymers Synthesized via Reductive Dechlorination of Poly(vinylidene fluoride-co-chlorotrifluoroethylene)s. Macromolecules 2006. [DOI: 10.1021/ma061311i] [Citation(s) in RCA: 95] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yingying Lu
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, and Department of Electrical Engineering, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802
| | - Jason Claude
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, and Department of Electrical Engineering, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802
| | - Qiming Zhang
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, and Department of Electrical Engineering, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802
| | - Qing Wang
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, and Department of Electrical Engineering, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802
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48
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Lu Y, Claude J, Neese B, Zhang Q, Wang Q. A Modular Approach to Ferroelectric Polymers with Chemically Tunable Curie Temperatures and Dielectric Constants. J Am Chem Soc 2006; 128:8120-1. [PMID: 16787060 DOI: 10.1021/ja062306x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 107] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
We present a modular approach toward poly(vinylidene fluoride)-based ferroelectric fluoropolymers with high dielectric constants. This strategy is based on a two-step reaction, including the copolymerization of vinylidene fluoride and chlorotrifluoroethylene and a subsequent hydrogenation reaction. The chemical structures and compositions of the resulting polymers can be precisely controlled, leading to tunable Curie temperatures and dielectric constants and a systematical study of structure-property correlations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yingying Lu
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, USA
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49
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Wang JW, Shen QD, Bao HM, Yang CZ, Zhang QM. Microstructure and Dielectric Properties of P(VDF−TrFE−CFE) with Partially Grafted Copper Phthalocyanine Oligomer. Macromolecules 2005. [DOI: 10.1021/ma047890d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 76] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jing-Wen Wang
- Department of Polymer Science & Engineering, College of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, P. R. China
| | - Qun-Dong Shen
- Department of Polymer Science & Engineering, College of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, P. R. China
| | - Hui-Min Bao
- Department of Polymer Science & Engineering, College of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, P. R. China
| | - Chang-Zheng Yang
- Department of Polymer Science & Engineering, College of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, P. R. China
| | - Q. M. Zhang
- Materials Research Institute and Electrical Engineering Department, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802
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50
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Wang JW, Shen QD, Yang CZ, Zhang QM. High Dielectric Constant Composite of P(VDF−TrFE) with Grafted Copper Phthalocyanine Oligomer. Macromolecules 2004. [DOI: 10.1021/ma035685c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 91] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jing-Wen Wang
- Department of Polymer Science & Engineering, College of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, P. R. China
| | - Qun-Dong Shen
- Department of Polymer Science & Engineering, College of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, P. R. China
| | - Chang-Zheng Yang
- Department of Polymer Science & Engineering, College of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, P. R. China
| | - Qi-Ming Zhang
- Materials Research Institute and Electrical Engineering Department, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802
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