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Pietrangelo A, Burns AB, Charlton RT, DeRocco MT, Gopinadhan M, Sun T, Wang L, Wright PJ, Stober ST, Yang Q, Martini A. Methanol-Assisted ADMET Polymerization of Semiaromatic Amides. ACS Macro Lett 2023; 12:605-611. [PMID: 37071887 DOI: 10.1021/acsmacrolett.3c00115] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/20/2023]
Abstract
A method for the acyclic diene metathesis polymerization of semiaromatic amides is described. The procedure uses second-generation Grubbs' catalyst and N-cyclohexyl-2-pyrrolidone (CHP), a high boiling, polar solvent capable of solubilizing both monomer and polymer. The addition of methanol to the reaction was found to significantly increase polymer molar mass although the role of the alcohol is currently not understood. Hydrogenation with hydrogen gas and Wilkinson's catalyst resulted in near-quantitative saturation. All polymers synthesized here exhibit a hierarchical semicrystalline morphology driven by ordering of aromatic amide groups via strong nonbonded interactions. Furthermore, the melting points can be tuned over a >100 °C range by precise substitution at just one of the backbone positions on each mer (<5% of the total).
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Affiliation(s)
- Agostino Pietrangelo
- ExxonMobil Technology and Engineering Company, 1545 Route 22 East, Annandale, New Jersey 08801, United States
| | - Adam B Burns
- ExxonMobil Technology and Engineering Company, 1545 Route 22 East, Annandale, New Jersey 08801, United States
| | - Ryan T Charlton
- ExxonMobil Technology and Engineering Company, 1545 Route 22 East, Annandale, New Jersey 08801, United States
| | - Matthew T DeRocco
- ExxonMobil Technology and Engineering Company, 1545 Route 22 East, Annandale, New Jersey 08801, United States
| | - Manesh Gopinadhan
- ExxonMobil Technology and Engineering Company, 1545 Route 22 East, Annandale, New Jersey 08801, United States
| | - Thomas Sun
- ExxonMobil Technology and Engineering Company, 1545 Route 22 East, Annandale, New Jersey 08801, United States
| | - Lesheng Wang
- ExxonMobil Technology and Engineering Company, 1545 Route 22 East, Annandale, New Jersey 08801, United States
| | - Pamela J Wright
- ExxonMobil Technology and Engineering Company, 1545 Route 22 East, Annandale, New Jersey 08801, United States
| | - Spencer T Stober
- ExxonMobil Technology and Engineering Company, 1545 Route 22 East, Annandale, New Jersey 08801, United States
| | - Quanpeng Yang
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of California, Merced, 5200 N. Lake Road, Merced, California 95343, United States
| | - Ashlie Martini
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of California, Merced, 5200 N. Lake Road, Merced, California 95343, United States
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2
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Synthesis & characterization of amino acid-based acrylamide derived amphiphilic block copolymer using a new xanthate and its influence on cell cytotoxicity & cell viability. Eur Polym J 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2023.111853] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
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3
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Leiske MN, Kempe K. A Guideline for the Synthesis of Amino-Acid-Functionalized Monomers and Their Polymerizations. Macromol Rapid Commun 2021; 43:e2100615. [PMID: 34761461 DOI: 10.1002/marc.202100615] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/15/2021] [Revised: 10/31/2021] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
Amino acids have emerged as a sustainable source for the design of functional polymers. Besides their wide availability, especially their high degree of biocompatibility makes them appealing for a broad range of applications in the biomedical research field. In addition to these favorable characteristics, the versatility of reactive functional groups in amino acids (i.e., carboxylic acids, amines, thiols, and hydroxyl groups) makes them suitable starting materials for various polymerization approaches, which include step- and chain-growth reactions. This review aims to provide an overview of strategies to incorporate amino acids into polymers. To this end, it focuses on the preparation of polymerizable monomers from amino acids, which yield main chain or side chain-functionalized polymers. Furthermore, postpolymerization modification approaches for polymer side chain functionalization are discussed. Amino acids are presented as a versatile platform for the development of polymers with tailored properties.
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Affiliation(s)
- Meike N Leiske
- Drug Delivery, Disposition and Dynamics, Monash Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Monash University, Parkville, VIC, 3052, Australia.,Department of Organic and Macromolecular Chemistry, Ghent University, Krijgslaan, Ghent, 9000, Belgium
| | - Kristian Kempe
- Drug Delivery, Disposition and Dynamics, Monash Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Monash University, Parkville, VIC, 3052, Australia.,Materials Science and Engineering, Monash University, Clayton, VIC, 3800, Australia
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4
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Nayak K, Ghosh P, Khan MEH, De P. Side‐chain amino‐acid‐based polymers: self‐assembly and bioapplications. POLYM INT 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/pi.6278] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Kasturee Nayak
- Polymer Research Centre and Centre for Advanced Functional Materials, Department of Chemical Sciences Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Kolkata Nadia India
| | - Pooja Ghosh
- Polymer Research Centre and Centre for Advanced Functional Materials, Department of Chemical Sciences Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Kolkata Nadia India
| | - Md Ezaz Hasan Khan
- School of General Education, College of the North Atlantic – Qatar Doha Qatar
| | - Priyadarsi De
- Polymer Research Centre and Centre for Advanced Functional Materials, Department of Chemical Sciences Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Kolkata Nadia India
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5
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ADMET polymerization in affordable, commercially available, high boiling solvents. SN APPLIED SCIENCES 2020. [DOI: 10.1007/s42452-020-2385-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022] Open
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6
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Callmann CE, Thompson MP, Gianneschi NC. Poly(peptide): Synthesis, Structure, and Function of Peptide-Polymer Amphiphiles and Protein-like Polymers. Acc Chem Res 2020; 53:400-413. [PMID: 31967781 PMCID: PMC11042489 DOI: 10.1021/acs.accounts.9b00518] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Abstract
In this Account, we describe the organization of functional peptides as densely arrayed side chains on polymer scaffolds which we introduce as a new class of material called poly(peptide). We describe two general classes of poly(peptide): (1) Peptide-Polymer Amphiphiles (PPAs), which consist of block copolymers with a dense grouping of peptides arrayed as the side chains of the hydrophilic block and connected to a hydrophobic block that drives micelle assembly, and (2) Protein-like Polymers (PLPs), wherein peptide-brush polymers are composed from monomers, each containing a peptide side chain. Peptides organized in this manner imbue polymers or polymeric nanoparticles with a range of functional qualities inherent to their specific sequence. Therefore, polymers or nanoparticles otherwise lacking bioactivity or responsiveness to stimuli, once linked to a peptide of choice, can now bind proteins, enter cells and tissues, have controlled and switchable biodistribution patterns, and be enzyme substrates (e.g., for kinases, phosphatases, proteases). Indeed, where peptide substrates are incorporated, kinetically or thermodynamically driven morphological transitions can be enzymatically induced in the polymeric material. Synergistically, the polymer enforces changes in peptide activity and function by virtue of packing and constraining the peptide. The scaffold can protect peptides from proteolysis, change the pharmacokinetic profile of an intravenously injected peptide, increase the cellular uptake of an otherwise cell impermeable therapeutic peptide, or change peptide substrate activity entirely. Moreover, in addition to the sequence-controlled peptides (generated by solid phase synthesis), the polymer can carry its own sequence-dependent information, especially through living polymerization strategies allowing well-defined blocks and terminal labels (e.g., dyes, contrast agents, charged moieties). Hence, the two elements, peptide and polymer, cooperate to yield materials with unique function and properties quite apart from each alone. Herein, we describe the development of synthetic strategies for accessing these classes of biomolecule polymer conjugates. We discuss the utility of poly(peptide)-based materials in a range of biomedical applications, including imaging of diseased tissues (myocardial infarction and cancer), delivering small molecule drugs to tumors with high specificity, imparting cell permeability to otherwise impermeable peptides, protecting bioactive peptides from proteolysis in harsh conditions (e.g., stomach acid and whole blood), and transporting proteins into traditionally difficult-to-transfect cell types, including stem cells. Poly(peptide) materials offer new properties to both the constituent peptides and to the polymers, which can be tuned by the design of the oligopeptide sequence, degree of polymerization, peptide arrangement on the polymer backbone, and polymer backbone chemistry. These properties establish this approach as valuable for the development of peptides as medicines and materials in a range of settings.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cassandra E. Callmann
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093, United States
- Departments of Chemistry, Materials Science & Engineering, Biomedical Engineering, and Pharmacology, International Institute of Nanotechnology, Simpson Querrey Institute, Chemistry of Life Processes Institute, Lurie Cancer Center, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208, United States
| | - Matthew P. Thompson
- Departments of Chemistry, Materials Science & Engineering, Biomedical Engineering, and Pharmacology, International Institute of Nanotechnology, Simpson Querrey Institute, Chemistry of Life Processes Institute, Lurie Cancer Center, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208, United States
| | - Nathan C. Gianneschi
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093, United States
- Departments of Chemistry, Materials Science & Engineering, Biomedical Engineering, and Pharmacology, International Institute of Nanotechnology, Simpson Querrey Institute, Chemistry of Life Processes Institute, Lurie Cancer Center, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208, United States
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8
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Li M, Cui F, Li Y, Tao Y, Wang X. Crystalline Regio-/Stereoregular Glycine-Bearing Polymers from ROMP: Effect of Microstructures on Materials Performances. Macromolecules 2016. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.6b02244] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/29/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Maosheng Li
- University of Chinese
Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100039, People’s Republic of China
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9
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Peres LB, Preiss LC, Wagner M, Wurm FR, de Araújo PHH, Landfester K, Muñoz-Espí R, Sayer C. ALTMET Polymerization of Amino Acid-Based Monomers Targeting Controlled Drug Release. Macromolecules 2016. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.6b01530] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Luana Becker Peres
- Department
of Chemical Engineering, Federal University of Santa Catarina - UFSC, 88040-900, CP 476, Florianópolis, SC, Brazil
- Max Planck Institute
for Polymer Research, Ackermannweg
10, 55128 Mainz, Germany
| | - Laura C. Preiss
- Max Planck Institute
for Polymer Research, Ackermannweg
10, 55128 Mainz, Germany
| | - Manfred Wagner
- Max Planck Institute
for Polymer Research, Ackermannweg
10, 55128 Mainz, Germany
| | - Frederik R. Wurm
- Max Planck Institute
for Polymer Research, Ackermannweg
10, 55128 Mainz, Germany
| | - Pedro H. H. de Araújo
- Department
of Chemical Engineering, Federal University of Santa Catarina - UFSC, 88040-900, CP 476, Florianópolis, SC, Brazil
| | - Katharina Landfester
- Max Planck Institute
for Polymer Research, Ackermannweg
10, 55128 Mainz, Germany
| | - Rafael Muñoz-Espí
- Max Planck Institute
for Polymer Research, Ackermannweg
10, 55128 Mainz, Germany
- Institute
of Materials Science (ICMUV), University of Valencia, C/Catedràtic
José Beltrán 2, 46980 Paterna, València, Spain
| | - Claudia Sayer
- Department
of Chemical Engineering, Federal University of Santa Catarina - UFSC, 88040-900, CP 476, Florianópolis, SC, Brazil
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10
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Wang J, Li H, Zhang R, Shi X, Yi J, Wang J, Huang Q, Yang W. Highly Active Copolymerization of Ethylene and N-Acetyl- O-(ω-Alkenyl)-l-Tyrosine Ethyl Esters Catalyzed by Titanium Complex. Polymers (Basel) 2016; 8:polym8030064. [PMID: 30979172 PMCID: PMC6432566 DOI: 10.3390/polym8030064] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/25/2015] [Revised: 02/18/2016] [Accepted: 02/24/2016] [Indexed: 11/26/2022] Open
Abstract
A series of N-acetyl-O-(ω-alkenyl)-l-tyrosine ethyl esters were synthesized by the reaction of vinyl bromides (4-bromo-1-butene, 6-bromo-1-hexene, 8-bromo-1-octene and 10-bromo-1-decene) with N-acetyl-l-tyrosine ethyl ester. 1H NMR, elemental analysis, FT-IR, and mass spectra were performed for these N-acetyl-O-(ω-alkenyl)-l-tyrosine ethyl esters. The novel titanium complex can catalyze the copolymerization of ethylene and N-acetyl-O-(ω-alkenyl)-l-tyrosine ethyl esters efficiently and the highest catalytic activity was up to 6.86 × 104 gP·(molTi)−1·h−1. The structures and properties of the obtained copolymers were characterized by FT-IR, (1H)13C NMR, GPC, DSC, and water contact angle. The results indicated that the obtained copolymers had a uniformly high average molecular weight of 2.85 × 105 g·mol−1 and a high incorporation ratio of N-acetyl-O-(but-3-enyl)-l-tyrosine ethyl ester of 2.65 mol % within the copolymer chain. The units of the comonomer were isolated within the copolymer chains. The insertion of the polar comonomer into a copolymer chain can effectively improve the hydrophilicity of a copolymer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jing Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, Key Laboratory of Carbon Fiber and Functional Polymers, Ministry of Education, the College of Material Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China.
| | - Hongming Li
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, Key Laboratory of Carbon Fiber and Functional Polymers, Ministry of Education, the College of Material Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China.
- Lab for Synthetic Resin Research Institution of Petrochemical Technology, China National Petroleum Corporation, Beijing 100083, China.
| | - Runcong Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, Key Laboratory of Carbon Fiber and Functional Polymers, Ministry of Education, the College of Material Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China.
| | - Xianghui Shi
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, Key Laboratory of Carbon Fiber and Functional Polymers, Ministry of Education, the College of Material Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China.
| | - Jianjun Yi
- Lab for Synthetic Resin Research Institution of Petrochemical Technology, China National Petroleum Corporation, Beijing 100083, China.
| | - Jian Wang
- Liaoyang Petrochemical Corporation, China National Petroleum Corporation, Liaoyang 111003, China.
| | - Qigu Huang
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, Key Laboratory of Carbon Fiber and Functional Polymers, Ministry of Education, the College of Material Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China.
| | - Wantai Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, Key Laboratory of Carbon Fiber and Functional Polymers, Ministry of Education, the College of Material Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China.
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11
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Bauri K, Roy SG, De P. Side-Chain Amino-Acid-Derived Cationic Chiral Polymers by Controlled Radical Polymerization. MACROMOL CHEM PHYS 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/macp.201500271] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kamal Bauri
- Polymer Research Centre; Department of Chemical Sciences; Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Kolkata Mohanpur; 741246 Nadia West Bengal India
| | - Saswati Ghosh Roy
- Polymer Research Centre; Department of Chemical Sciences; Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Kolkata Mohanpur; 741246 Nadia West Bengal India
| | - Priyadarsi De
- Polymer Research Centre; Department of Chemical Sciences; Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Kolkata Mohanpur; 741246 Nadia West Bengal India
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12
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Song W, Wu J, Yang G, Han H, Xie M, Liao X. Precisely designed perylene bisimide-substituted polyethylene with a high glass transition temperature and an ordered architecture. RSC Adv 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c5ra10049f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
A polyethylene with a precise repeat of perylene bisimide branches was synthesized by acyclic diene metathesis polymerization and hydrogenation of the as-synthesized polymer, and displayed good thermal stability and an ordered architecture.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wei Song
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering
- East China Normal University
- Shanghai 200241
- China
| | - Jianhua Wu
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering
- East China Normal University
- Shanghai 200241
- China
| | - Guangda Yang
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering
- East China Normal University
- Shanghai 200241
- China
| | - Huijing Han
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering
- East China Normal University
- Shanghai 200241
- China
| | - Meiran Xie
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering
- East China Normal University
- Shanghai 200241
- China
| | - Xiaojuan Liao
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering
- East China Normal University
- Shanghai 200241
- China
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13
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Goldmann AS, Glassner M, Inglis AJ, Barner-Kowollik C. Post-Functionalization of Polymers via Orthogonal Ligation Chemistry. Macromol Rapid Commun 2013; 34:810-49. [DOI: 10.1002/marc.201300017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 159] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/09/2013] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
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14
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Bauri K, Roy SG, Pant S, De P. Controlled synthesis of amino acid-based pH-responsive chiral polymers and self-assembly of their block copolymers. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2013; 29:2764-74. [PMID: 23346856 DOI: 10.1021/la304918s] [Citation(s) in RCA: 67] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/22/2023]
Abstract
Leucine/isoleucine side chain polymers are of interest due to their hydrophobicity and reported role in the formation of α-helical structures. The synthesis and reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer (RAFT) polymerization of amino acid-based chiral monomers, namely Boc-L-leucine methacryloyloxyethyl ester (Boc-L-Leu-HEMA, 1a), Boc-L-leucine acryloyloxyethyl ester (Boc-L-Leu-HEA, 1b), Boc-L-isoleucine methacryloyloxyethyl ester (Boc-L-Ile-HEMA, 1c), and Boc-L-isoleucine acryloyloxyethyl ester (Boc-L-Ile-HEA, 1d), are reported. The controlled nature of the polymerization of the said chiral monomers in N, N-dimethylformamide (DMF) at 70 °C is evident from the formation of narrow polydisperse polymers, the molecular weight controlled by the monomer/chain transfer agent (CTA) molar ratio and the linear relationship between molecular weight and monomer conversion. The resulting well-defined polymers were used as macro-CTAs to prepare corresponding diblock copolymers by RAFT polymerization of methyl (meth)acrylate monomers. Deprotection of Boc groups in the homopolymers and block copolymers under acidic conditions produced cationic, pH-responsive polymers with primary amine moieties at the side chains. The optical activity of the homopolymers and block copolymers were studied using circular dichroism (CD) spectroscopy and specific rotation measurements. The self-assembling nature of the block copolymers to produce highly ordered structures was illustrated through dynamic light scattering (DLS) and atomic force microscopy (AFM) studies. The side chain amine functionality instills pH-responsive behavior, which makes these cationic polymers attractive candidates for drug delivery applications, as well as for conjugation of biomolecules.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kamal Bauri
- Polymer Research Centre, Department of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research-Kolkata, PO: BCKV Campus Main Office, Mohanpur-741252 Nadia, West Bengal, India
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15
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Kobayashi S, Kim H, Macosko CW, Hillmyer MA. Functionalized linear low-density polyethylene by ring-opening metathesis polymerization. Polym Chem 2013. [DOI: 10.1039/c2py20883k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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16
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Kammeyer JK, Blum AP, Adamiak L, Hahn ME, Gianneschi NC. Polymerization of Protecting-Group-Free Peptides via ROMP. Polym Chem 2013; 41:3929-3933. [PMID: 24015154 PMCID: PMC3762507 DOI: 10.1039/c3py00526g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 61] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Abstract
A study was conducted to survey the tolerance of ring-opening metathesis polymerization (ROMP) with respect to amino acid (a.a) identity of pentapeptide-modified norbornene-based monomers. A library of norbornyl-pentapeptides were prepared with the general structure, norbornyl-GX2PLX5, where residue 'X' was changed at each of the two positions (2 or 5) alternately to consist of the natural amino acids F, A, V, R, S, K, N, T, M, Q, H, W, C, Y, E, Q, and D. Each peptide monomer, free of protecting groups, was mixed in turn under a standard set of polymerization conditions with the ROMP initiator (IMesH2)C5H5N)2(Cl)2Ru=CHPh. Two sets of polymerization reactions were performed, one with Monomer:Initiator (M:I) ratio of 20:1, and another with M:I of 200:1. For the nucleophilic amino acids cysteine and lysine, polymerization reactions were quantitatively compared to those of their protected analogues. Furthermore, we describe polymerization of macromonomers containing up to 30 a.a. to test for tolerance of ROMP to peptide molecular weight. These reactions were studied via SEC-MALS and NMR. Finally, with knowledge of sequence scope in hand, we prepared a set of enzyme-substrate containing brush polymers and studied them with respect to their bioactivity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jacquelin K. Kammeyer
- Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry, University of California, San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, La Jolla, CA, USA
| | - Angela P. Blum
- Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry, University of California, San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, La Jolla, CA, USA
| | - Lisa Adamiak
- Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry, University of California, San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, La Jolla, CA, USA
| | - Michael E. Hahn
- Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry, University of California, San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, La Jolla, CA, USA
- Department of Radiology, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA
| | - Nathan C. Gianneschi
- Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry, University of California, San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, La Jolla, CA, USA
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Marsico F, Wagner M, Landfester K, Wurm FR. Unsaturated Polyphosphoesters via Acyclic Diene Metathesis Polymerization. Macromolecules 2012. [DOI: 10.1021/ma301508s] [Citation(s) in RCA: 77] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Filippo Marsico
- Max Planck Institut für Polymerforschung, Ackermannweg
10, 55128 Mainz, Germany
| | - Manfred Wagner
- Max Planck Institut für Polymerforschung, Ackermannweg
10, 55128 Mainz, Germany
| | | | - Frederik R. Wurm
- Max Planck Institut für Polymerforschung, Ackermannweg
10, 55128 Mainz, Germany
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18
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Mori H, Endo T. Amino-Acid-Based Block Copolymers by RAFT Polymerization. Macromol Rapid Commun 2012; 33:1090-107. [DOI: 10.1002/marc.201100887] [Citation(s) in RCA: 85] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/28/2011] [Revised: 02/19/2012] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
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20
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Kumar S, Roy SG, De P. Cationic methacrylate polymers containing chiral amino acid moieties: controlled synthesis via RAFT polymerization. Polym Chem 2012. [DOI: 10.1039/c2py00607c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 77] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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21
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Naga N, Arai R, Kikuchi G, Toyota A, Noguchi K, Sone M, Shirae F, Gotoh T, Kurosu H. Crystalline structure of polyethylene containing vinylene units in the main chain. POLYMER 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2011.08.058] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
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22
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Mutlu H, de Espinosa LM, Meier MAR. Acyclic dienemetathesis: a versatile tool for the construction of defined polymer architectures. Chem Soc Rev 2011; 40:1404-45. [DOI: 10.1039/b924852h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 240] [Impact Index Per Article: 18.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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23
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Stayshich RM, Weiss RM, Li J, Meyer TY. Periodic Incorporation of Pendant Hydroxyl Groups in Repeating Sequence PLGA Copolymers. Macromol Rapid Commun 2010; 32:220-5. [DOI: 10.1002/marc.201000608] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/16/2010] [Revised: 10/08/2010] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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24
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Liu Z, Hu J, Sun J, He G, Li Y, Zhang G. Preparation of thermoresponsive polymers bearing amino acid diamide derivatives via RAFT polymerization. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2010. [DOI: 10.1002/pola.24137] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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25
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Leonard JK, Turek D, Sloan KB, Wagener KB. Polyethylene Prodrugs Using Precisely Placed Pharmaceutical Agents. MACROMOL CHEM PHYS 2009. [DOI: 10.1002/macp.200900432] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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Studying and Suppressing Olefin Isomerization Side Reactions During ADMET Polymerizations. Macromol Rapid Commun 2009; 31:368-73. [DOI: 10.1002/marc.200900678] [Citation(s) in RCA: 61] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/15/2009] [Revised: 10/12/2009] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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28
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Fokou PA, Meier MAR. Use of a Renewable and Degradable Monomer to Study the Temperature-Dependent Olefin Isomerization during ADMET Polymerizations. J Am Chem Soc 2009; 131:1664-5. [DOI: 10.1021/ja808679w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 99] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Patrice A. Fokou
- University of Applied Sciences Oldenburg/Ostfriesland/Wilhelmshaven, Constantiaplatz 4, 26723 Emden, Germany
| | - Michael A. R. Meier
- University of Applied Sciences Oldenburg/Ostfriesland/Wilhelmshaven, Constantiaplatz 4, 26723 Emden, Germany
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29
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Biagini SCG, Gibson VC, Giles MR, Marshall EL, North M. Copolymerization of amino acid and amino ester functionalized norbornenes via living ring-opening metathesis polymerization. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2008. [DOI: 10.1002/pola.23098] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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30
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Tzur E, Ben-Asuly A, Diesendruck CE, Goldberg I, Lemcoff NG. Homodinuclear ruthenium catalysts for dimer ring-closing metathesis. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2008; 47:6422-5. [PMID: 18618568 DOI: 10.1002/anie.200801626] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Eyal Tzur
- Chemistry Department, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beer-Sheva 84105, Israel
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32
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Fokou PA, Meier MAR. Acyclic Triene Metathesis Polymerization with Chain-Stoppers: Molecular Weight Control in the Synthesis of Branched Polymers. Macromol Rapid Commun 2008. [DOI: 10.1002/marc.200800365] [Citation(s) in RCA: 68] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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33
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Tzur E, Ben-Asuly A, Diesendruck C, Goldberg I, Lemcoff N. Homodinuclear Ruthenium Catalysts for Dimer Ring-Closing Metathesis. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2008. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.200801626] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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34
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Probing the Effects of Hydrophilic Branch Size, Distribution, and Connectivity in Amphiphilic Polyethylene. MACROMOL CHEM PHYS 2008. [DOI: 10.1002/macp.200800077] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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35
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Terada K, Berda EB, Wagener KB, Sanda F, Masuda T. ADMET Polycondensation of Diketopiperazine-Based Dienes. Polymerization Behavior and Effect of Diketopiperazine on the Properties of the Formed Polymers. Macromolecules 2008. [DOI: 10.1021/ma800367z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kayo Terada
- Department of Polymer Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Katsura Campus, Nishikyo-ku, Kyoto 615-8510, Japan, and The George and Josephine Butler Polymer Research Laboratory and Center for Macromolecular Science and Engineering, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611-7200
| | - Erik B. Berda
- Department of Polymer Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Katsura Campus, Nishikyo-ku, Kyoto 615-8510, Japan, and The George and Josephine Butler Polymer Research Laboratory and Center for Macromolecular Science and Engineering, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611-7200
| | - Kenneth B. Wagener
- Department of Polymer Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Katsura Campus, Nishikyo-ku, Kyoto 615-8510, Japan, and The George and Josephine Butler Polymer Research Laboratory and Center for Macromolecular Science and Engineering, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611-7200
| | - Fumio Sanda
- Department of Polymer Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Katsura Campus, Nishikyo-ku, Kyoto 615-8510, Japan, and The George and Josephine Butler Polymer Research Laboratory and Center for Macromolecular Science and Engineering, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611-7200
| | - Toshio Masuda
- Department of Polymer Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Katsura Campus, Nishikyo-ku, Kyoto 615-8510, Japan, and The George and Josephine Butler Polymer Research Laboratory and Center for Macromolecular Science and Engineering, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611-7200
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36
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Leonard JK, Hopkins TE, Chaffin K, Wagener KB. Semicrystalline Lysine Functionalized Precision Polyolefins. MACROMOL CHEM PHYS 2008. [DOI: 10.1002/macp.200700645] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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37
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Gauthier MA, Klok HA. Peptide/protein-polymer conjugates: synthetic strategies and design concepts. Chem Commun (Camb) 2008:2591-611. [PMID: 18535687 DOI: 10.1039/b719689j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 378] [Impact Index Per Article: 23.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
This feature article provides a compilation of tools available for preparing well-defined peptide/protein-polymer conjugates, which are defined as hybrid constructs combining (i) a defined number of peptide/protein segments with uniform chain lengths and defined monomer sequences (primary structure) with (ii) a defined number of synthetic polymer chains. The first section describes methods for post-translational, or direct, introduction of chemoselective handles onto natural or synthetic peptides/proteins. Addressed topics include the residue- and/or site-specific modification of peptides/proteins at Arg, Asp, Cys, Gln, Glu, Gly, His, Lys, Met, Phe, Ser, Thr, Trp, Tyr and Val residues and methods for producing peptides/proteins containing non-canonical amino acids by peptide synthesis and protein engineering. In the second section, methods for introducing chemoselective groups onto the side-chain or chain-end of synthetic polymers produced by radical, anionic, cationic, metathesis and ring-opening polymerization are described. The final section discusses convergent and divergent strategies for covalently assembling polymers and peptides/proteins. An overview of the use of chemoselective reactions such as Heck, Sonogashira and Suzuki coupling, Diels-Alder cycloaddition, Click chemistry, Staudinger ligation, Michael's addition, reductive alkylation and oxime/hydrazone chemistry for the convergent synthesis of peptide/protein-polymer conjugates is given. Divergent approaches for preparing peptide/protein-polymer conjugates which are discussed include peptide synthesis from synthetic polymer supports, polymerization from peptide/protein macroinitiators or chain transfer agents and the polymerization of peptide side-chain monomers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marc A Gauthier
- Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, Institut des Matériaux, Laboratoire des Polymères, Bâtiment MXD, Station 12, CH-1015, Lausanne, Switzerland
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38
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Rahman M, Czaun M, Takafuji M, Ihara H. Synthesis, Self-Assembling Properties, and Atom Transfer Radical Polymerization of an AlkylatedL-Phenylalanine-Derived Monomeric Organogel from Silica: A New Approach To Prepare Packing Materials for High-Performance Liquid Chromatography. Chemistry 2008; 14:1312-21. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.200701302] [Citation(s) in RCA: 51] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
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Rybak A, Meier MAR. Acyclic diene metathesis with a monomer from renewable resources: control of molecular weight and one-step preparation of block copolymers. CHEMSUSCHEM 2008; 1:542-547. [PMID: 18702153 DOI: 10.1002/cssc.200800047] [Citation(s) in RCA: 80] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/26/2023]
Abstract
The preparation of a long-chain aliphatic alpha,omega-diene from plant oil derivatives and its subsequent polymerization through acyclic diene metathesis (ADMET) is described. The ADMET bulk polymerization of the thus-obtained monomer, undecyl undecenoate, was investigated and optimized by applying ruthenium-based metathesis catalysts from Grubbs and Hoveyda-Grubbs, leading to high-molecular-weight polyesters. Moreover, by applying different amounts of methyl 10-undecenoate as a chain stopper in this ADMET step growth polymerization, the molecular weight of the resulting polyester could be tuned in a range from approximately 10 to 45 kDa. Finally, the application of a poly(ethylene glycol) methyl ether acrylate as the chain stopper led to the preparation of ABA triblock copolymers in a one-step, one-pot procedure.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anastasiya Rybak
- University of Applied Sciences Oldenburg/Ostfriesland/Wilhelmshaven, Constantiaplatz 4, Emden, Germany
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40
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Affiliation(s)
- Erik B. Berda
- The George and Josephine Butler Polymer Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611-7200
| | - Rachel E. Lande
- The George and Josephine Butler Polymer Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611-7200
| | - Kenneth B. Wagener
- The George and Josephine Butler Polymer Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611-7200
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41
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Mori H, Iwaya H, Endo T. Controlled synthesis of thermoresponsive polymer via RAFT polymerization of an acrylamide containing l-proline moiety. REACT FUNCT POLYM 2007. [DOI: 10.1016/j.reactfunctpolym.2007.05.016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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42
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Breitenkamp RB, Ou Z, Breitenkamp K, Muthukumar M, Emrick T. Synthesis and Characterization of Polyolefin-graft-oligopeptide Polyelectrolytes. Macromolecules 2007. [DOI: 10.1021/ma070714v] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Rebecca B. Breitenkamp
- University of Massachusetts, Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, 120 Governors Drive, Amherst, Massachusetts 01003
| | - Zhaoyang Ou
- University of Massachusetts, Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, 120 Governors Drive, Amherst, Massachusetts 01003
| | - Kurt Breitenkamp
- University of Massachusetts, Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, 120 Governors Drive, Amherst, Massachusetts 01003
| | - M. Muthukumar
- University of Massachusetts, Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, 120 Governors Drive, Amherst, Massachusetts 01003
| | - Todd Emrick
- University of Massachusetts, Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, 120 Governors Drive, Amherst, Massachusetts 01003
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43
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Sworen JC, Wagener KB. Linear Low-Density Polyethylene Containing Precisely Placed Hexyl Branches. Macromolecules 2007. [DOI: 10.1021/ma070317k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- John C. Sworen
- The George and Josephine Butler Polymer Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611-7200
| | - Kenneth B. Wagener
- The George and Josephine Butler Polymer Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611-7200
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44
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Zhao H, Sanda F, Masuda T. Synthesis and Chiroptical Properties ofL‐Serine‐Based Poly(phenylacetylenes). JOURNAL OF MACROMOLECULAR SCIENCE PART A-PURE AND APPLIED CHEMISTRY 2007. [DOI: 10.1080/10601320601188091] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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45
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46
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Precision Polyolefin Structure: Modeling Polyethylene Containing Methyl and Ethyl Branches. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2007. [DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4020-6091-5_18] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/07/2023]
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47
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Biagini SCG, Parry AL. Investigation into the ROMP copolymerization of peptide- and PEG-functionalized norbornene derivatives. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2007. [DOI: 10.1002/pola.22068] [Citation(s) in RCA: 54] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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48
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Malinova V, Rieger B. Synthesis of Functional Poly(1,4-ketone)s Bearing Bioactive Moieties by Pd-Catalyzed Insertion Polymerization. Biomacromolecules 2006; 7:2931-6. [PMID: 17096515 DOI: 10.1021/bm0606364] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
The synthesis of novel alternating polyketones bearing pendent bioactive moieties is presented. These materials were prepared by palladium catalyzed coordination polymerization of carbon monoxide and alpha-olefins substituted with protected tyrosine or with dipeptide sequences such as tyrosine-glycine, tyrosine-alanine, and tyrosine-valine. Copolymerization experiments of CO with monomers containing vitamin E or testosterone were also successfully performed under mild reaction conditions. The dicationic Pd (II) bis(phoshine) complex [Pd(dppp)(NCCH(3))(2)](BF(4))(2) was used as catalyst precursor giving rise to macromolecules with well-defined structures.
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Affiliation(s)
- Violeta Malinova
- Department of Inorganic Chemistry 2, Materials and Catalysis, University of Ulm, Albert Einstein Allee 11, D-89069 Ulm, Germany
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49
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Herndon JW. The chemistry of the carbon–transition metal double and triple bond: Annual survey covering the year 2004. Coord Chem Rev 2006. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2005.10.020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 53] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
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50
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Baughman TW, Sworen JC, Wagener KB. Sequenced Ethylene−Propylene Copolymers: Effects of Short Ethylene Run Lengths. Macromolecules 2006. [DOI: 10.1021/ma0602876] [Citation(s) in RCA: 49] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Travis W. Baughman
- The George and Josephine Butler Polymer Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611-7200
| | - John C. Sworen
- The George and Josephine Butler Polymer Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611-7200
| | - Kenneth B. Wagener
- The George and Josephine Butler Polymer Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611-7200
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