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Gajdošová V, Špírková M, Aguilar Costumbre Y, Krejčíková S, Strachota B, Šlouf M, Strachota A. Morphology, Micromechanical, and Macromechanical Properties of Novel Waterborne Poly(urethane-urea)/Silica Nanocomposites. MATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2023; 16:1767. [PMID: 36902884 PMCID: PMC10004705 DOI: 10.3390/ma16051767] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/20/2022] [Revised: 02/09/2023] [Accepted: 02/17/2023] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
Morphology, macro-, and micromechanical properties of novel poly(urethane-urea)/silica nanocomposites were analyzed by electron microscopy, dynamic mechanical thermal analysis, and microindentation. The studied nanocomposites were based on a poly(urethane-urea) (PUU) matrix filled by nanosilica, and were prepared from waterborne dispersions of PUU (latex) and SiO2. The loading of nano-SiO2 was varied between 0 (neat matrix) and 40 wt% in the dry nanocomposite. The prepared materials were all formally in the rubbery state at room temperature, but they displayed complex elastoviscoplastic behavior, spanning from stiffer elastomeric type to semi-glassy. Because of the employed rigid and highly uniform spherical nanofiller, the materials are of great interest for model microindentation studies. Additionally, because of the polycarbonate-type elastic chains of the PUU matrix, hydrogen bonding in the studied nanocomposites was expected to be rich and diverse, ranging from very strong to weak. In micro- and macromechanical tests, all the elasticity-related properties correlated very strongly. The relations among the properties that related to energy dissipation were complex, and were highly affected by the existence of hydrogen bonding of broadly varied strength, by the distribution patterns of the fine nanofiller, as well as by the eventual locally endured larger deformations during the tests, and the tendency of the materials to cold flow.
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Chen L, Wang CF, Liu C, Chen S. Facile Access to Fabricate Carbon Dots and Perspective of Large-Scale Applications. SMALL (WEINHEIM AN DER BERGSTRASSE, GERMANY) 2022:e2206671. [PMID: 36479832 DOI: 10.1002/smll.202206671] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/29/2022] [Revised: 11/17/2022] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
Carbon dots (CDs), fluorescent carbon nanoparticles with particle sizes < 10 nm, are constantly being developed for potential large-scale applications. Recently, methods allow CD synthesis to be carried out on large-scale preparation in a controlled fashion are potentially important for multiple disciplines, including bottom-up strategy, top-down method. In this review, the recent progresses in the research of the methods for large-scale production of CDs and their functionalization are summarized. Especially, the methods of CD synthesis, such as large-scale preparation, hydrothermal/solvothermal, microwave-assisted, magnetic hyperthermia microfluidic and other methods, along with functionalization of CDs, are summarized in detail. By promising applications of CDs, there are three aspects have been already reported, such as enhancing mechanical properties, flame retardancy, and energy storage. Also, future development of CDs is prospected.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lintao Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, College of Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals and Functional, Polymer Materials, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing, 210009, P. R. China
| | - Cai-Feng Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, College of Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals and Functional, Polymer Materials, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing, 210009, P. R. China
| | - Chang Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, College of Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals and Functional, Polymer Materials, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing, 210009, P. R. China
| | - Su Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, College of Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals and Functional, Polymer Materials, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing, 210009, P. R. China
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Self-Healing and Super-Elastomeric PolyMEA-co-SMA Nanocomposites Crosslinked by Clay Platelets. Gels 2022; 8:gels8100657. [PMID: 36286158 PMCID: PMC9601507 DOI: 10.3390/gels8100657] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/22/2022] [Revised: 10/07/2022] [Accepted: 10/12/2022] [Indexed: 11/04/2022] Open
Abstract
Novel solvent-free ultra-extensible, tough, and self-healing nanocomposite elastomers were synthesized. The self-assembled materials were based on the copolymer matrix poly(methoxyethyl acrylate-co-sodium methacrylate) physically crosslinked by clay nano-platelets (‘poly[MEA-co-SMA]/clay’). Depending on the content of SMA, the super-elastomers were predominantly hydrophobic, water-swelling, or fully water-soluble, and hence repeatedly processible. The SMA co-monomer introduces a tremendous increase in tensile strength, an increase in toughness, while ultra-extensibility is preserved. By tuning the contents of nano-clay and SMA co-monomer, a very wide range of product properties was achieved, including extreme ultra-extensibility, or high stiffness combined with more moderate super-extensibility, or very different values of tensile strength. There was very attractive, great improvement in autonomous self-healing ability induced by SMA, combined with tremendously enhanced self-recovery of internal mechanical damage: even complete self-recovery could be achieved. The ionic SMA repeat units were found to assemble to multiplets, which are phase-separated in the hydrophobic polyMEA matrix. The dynamics of SMA-units-hopping between these aggregates was of key importance for the mechanical, visco-elastic, tensile, and self-healing properties. The studied super-elastomers are attractive as advanced self-healing materials in engineering, soft robotics, and in medical or implant applications.
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Byś K, Strachota B, Strachota A, Pavlova E, Steinhart M, Mossety-Leszczak B, Zając W. Novel Tough and Transparent Ultra-Extensible Nanocomposite Elastomers Based on Poly(2-methoxyethylacrylate) and Their Switching between Plasto-Elasticity and Viscoelasticity. Polymers (Basel) 2021; 13:polym13234254. [PMID: 34883757 PMCID: PMC8659642 DOI: 10.3390/polym13234254] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/06/2021] [Revised: 11/23/2021] [Accepted: 12/02/2021] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Novel stiff, tough, highly transparent and ultra-extensible self-assembled nanocomposite elastomers based on poly(2-methoxyethylacrylate) (polyMEA) were synthesized. The materials are physically crosslinked by small in-situ-formed silica nanospheres, sized 3-5 nm, which proved to be a very efficient macro-crosslinker in the self-assembled network architecture. Very high values of yield stress (2.3 MPa), tensile strength (3.0 MPa), and modulus (typically 10 MPa), were achieved in combination with ultra-extensibility: the stiffest sample was breaking at 1610% of elongation. Related nanocomposites doubly filled with nano-silica and clay nano-platelets were also prepared, which displayed interesting synergy effects of the fillers at some compositions. All the nanocomposites exhibit 'plasto-elastic' tensile behaviour in the 'as prepared' state: they display considerable energy absorption (and also 'necking' like plastics), but at the same time a large but not complete (50%) retraction of deformation. However, after the first large tensile deformation, the materials irreversibly switch to 'real elastomeric' tensile behaviour (with some creep). The initial 'plasto-elastic' stretching thus causes an internal rearrangement. The studied materials, which additionally are valuable due to their high transparency, could be of application interest as advanced structural materials in soft robotics, in implant technology, or in regenerative medicine. The presented study focuses on structure-property relationships, and on their effects on physical properties, especially on the complex tensile, elastic and viscoelastic behaviour of the polyMEA nanocomposites.
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Affiliation(s)
- Katarzyna Byś
- Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Czech Academy of Sciences, Heyrovskeho nam. 2, CZ-162 06 Praha, Czech Republic; (K.B.); (B.S.); (E.P.); (M.S.)
| | - Beata Strachota
- Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Czech Academy of Sciences, Heyrovskeho nam. 2, CZ-162 06 Praha, Czech Republic; (K.B.); (B.S.); (E.P.); (M.S.)
| | - Adam Strachota
- Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Czech Academy of Sciences, Heyrovskeho nam. 2, CZ-162 06 Praha, Czech Republic; (K.B.); (B.S.); (E.P.); (M.S.)
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +420-296-809-451
| | - Ewa Pavlova
- Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Czech Academy of Sciences, Heyrovskeho nam. 2, CZ-162 06 Praha, Czech Republic; (K.B.); (B.S.); (E.P.); (M.S.)
| | - Miloš Steinhart
- Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Czech Academy of Sciences, Heyrovskeho nam. 2, CZ-162 06 Praha, Czech Republic; (K.B.); (B.S.); (E.P.); (M.S.)
| | - Beata Mossety-Leszczak
- Department of Industrial and Materials Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Rzeszow University of Technology, al. Powstancow Warszawy 6, 35-959 Rzeszow, Poland;
| | - Weronika Zając
- Doctoral School of Engineering and Technical Sciences at the Rzeszow University of Technology, al. Powstancow Warszawy 12, 35-959 Rzeszow, Poland;
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Strachota B, Strachota A, Steinhart M, Šlouf M, Hodan J. Ultra‐extensible solvent‐free elastomers based on nanocomposite poly(2‐methoxyethylacrylate)/clay xerogels. J Appl Polym Sci 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/app.49836] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Beata Strachota
- Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry Czech Academy of Sciences Praha Czech Republic
| | - Adam Strachota
- Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry Czech Academy of Sciences Praha Czech Republic
| | - Miloš Steinhart
- Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry Czech Academy of Sciences Praha Czech Republic
| | - Miroslav Šlouf
- Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry Czech Academy of Sciences Praha Czech Republic
| | - Jiří Hodan
- Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry Czech Academy of Sciences Praha Czech Republic
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Epoxy Resin Nanocomposites: The Influence of Interface Modification on the Dispersion Structure—A Small-Angle-X-ray-Scattering Study. SURFACES 2020. [DOI: 10.3390/surfaces3040044] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
The surface functionalization of inorganic nanoparticles is an important tool for the production of homogeneous nanocomposites. The chemical adaptation of the nano-filler surface can lead to effective weak to strong interactions between the fillers and the organic matrix. Here we present a detailed systematic study of different surface-functionalized particles in combination with a SAXS method for the systematic investigation of the interface interaction in the development of epoxy nanocomposites. We investigated the effect of surface modification of spherical SiO2 nanoparticles with 9 nm and 72 nm diameter and crystalline ZrO2 nanoparticles with 22 nm diameter on the homogeneous distribution of the fillers in diethylenetriamine (DETA) cured bisphenol-F-diglycidylether epoxy resin nanocomposites. Unmodified nanoparticles were compared with surface-modified oxides having diethylene glycol monomethyl ethers (DEG), 1,2-diols, or epoxy groups attached to the surface. The influence of surface modification on dispersion quality was investigated by transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and small angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) for inorganic filler contents of 3, 5 and 10 wt%. It was shown that the dispersion quality can be optimized by varying the coupling agent end group to obtain homogeneous and transparent nanomaterials. UV/VIS measurements confirmed the transparency/translucency of the obtained materials. The relationship between particle–matrix interaction and particle–particle interaction plays a decisive role in homogeneity and is controlled by the surface groups as well as by the type, size, and morphology of the nanoparticles themselves.
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Horodecka S, Strachota A, Mossety-Leszczak B, Šlouf M, Zhigunov A, Vyroubalová M, Kaňková D, Netopilík M. Meltable copolymeric elastomers based on polydimethylsiloxane with multiplets of pendant liquid-crystalline groups as physical crosslinker: A self-healing structural material with a potential for smart applications. Eur Polym J 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2020.109962] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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Strachota B, Oleksyuk K, Strachota A, Šlouf M. Porous hybrid poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) hydrogels with very fast volume response to temperature and pH. Eur Polym J 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2019.109213] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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Strachota B, Strachota A, Horodecka S, Steinhart M, Kovářová J, Pavlova E, Ribot F. Polyurethane nanocomposites containing the chemically active inorganic Sn-POSS cages. REACT FUNCT POLYM 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.reactfunctpolym.2019.104338] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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Butler P. Bis(μ 2-4-nitrophenolato)bis(4-nitrophenolato)di-μ 3-oxido-octaphenyltetratin chloroform sesquisolvate [+ solvate]: a tetranuclear stannoxane. IUCRDATA 2019. [DOI: 10.1107/s2414314619010678] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
The title tetranuclear stannoxane, [Sn4(C6H5)8(C6H4NO3)4O2]·1.5CHCl3·solvent, crystallized with two independent complex molecules, A and B, in the asymmetric unit together with 1.5 molecules of chloroform. There is also a region of disordered electron density, which was corrected for using the SQUEEZE routine [Spek (2015). Acta Cryst. C71, 9–18]. The oxo-tin core of each complex is in a planar `ladder' arrangement and each Sn atom is fivefold SnO3C2 coordinated, with one tin centre having an almost perfect square-pyramidal coordination geometry, while the other three Sn centres have distorted shapes. In the crystal, the complex molecules are arranged in layers, composed of A or B complexes, lying parallel to the bc plane. The complex molecules are linked by a number of C—H...O hydrogen bonds within the layers and between the layers, forming a supramolecular three-dimensional structure.
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Polyhedral oligomeric butyl stannoxane cages (Sn-POSS) as oxidation-activated linear repairing units or crosslinking nano-building blocks, depending on structure of the polymer matrix. Polym Degrad Stab 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2017.05.019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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12
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Rodzeń K, Strachota A, Ribot F, Matějka L, Kovářová J, Trchová M, Šlouf M. Reactivity of the tin homolog of POSS, butylstannoxane dodecamer, in oxygen-induced crosslinking reactions with an organic polymer matrix: Study of long-time behavior. Polym Degrad Stab 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2015.04.020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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Strachota A, Rodzeń K, Raus V, Ribot F, Janata M, Pavlova E. Incorporation and chemical effect of Sn-POSS cages in poly(ethyl methacrylate). Eur Polym J 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2015.04.024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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14
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Super-porous nanocomposite PNIPAm hydrogels reinforced with titania nanoparticles, displaying a very fast temperature response as well as pH-sensitivity. Eur Polym J 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2014.07.033] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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15
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Effect of network mesh size on the thermo-mechanical properties of epoxy nanocomposites with the heavier homologue of POSS, the inorganic butylstannoxane cages. Eur Polym J 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2014.05.016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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16
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Strachota A, Rodzeń K, Ribot F, Perchacz M, Trchová M, Steinhart M, Starovoytova L, Šlouf M, Strachota B. Tin-based “super-POSS” building blocks in epoxy nanocomposites with highly improved oxidation resistance. POLYMER 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2014.06.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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17
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Strachota A, Rodzeń K, Ribot F, Trchová M, Steinhart M, Starovoytova L, Pavlova E. Behavior of Tin-Based “Super-POSS” Incorporated in Different Bonding Situations in Hybrid Epoxy Resins. Macromolecules 2014. [DOI: 10.1021/ma500507j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Adam Strachota
- Institute
of Macromolecular Chemistry v.v.i., Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Heyrovskeho nam. 2, CZ-162 00 Praha, Czech Republic
| | - Krzysztof Rodzeń
- Institute
of Macromolecular Chemistry v.v.i., Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Heyrovskeho nam. 2, CZ-162 00 Praha, Czech Republic
| | - François Ribot
- UPMC
Univ Paris 06, UMR 7574, Chimie de la Matière Condensée
de Paris, Sorbonne Universités, F-75005 Paris, France
- UMR
7574, Chimie de la Matière Condensée de Paris, CNRS, F-75005 Paris, France
- UMR
7574, Chimie de la Matière Condensée de Paris, Collège de France, F-75005 Paris, France
| | - Miroslava Trchová
- Institute
of Macromolecular Chemistry v.v.i., Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Heyrovskeho nam. 2, CZ-162 00 Praha, Czech Republic
| | - Miloš Steinhart
- Institute
of Macromolecular Chemistry v.v.i., Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Heyrovskeho nam. 2, CZ-162 00 Praha, Czech Republic
| | - Larisa Starovoytova
- Institute
of Macromolecular Chemistry v.v.i., Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Heyrovskeho nam. 2, CZ-162 00 Praha, Czech Republic
| | - Ewa Pavlova
- Institute
of Macromolecular Chemistry v.v.i., Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Heyrovskeho nam. 2, CZ-162 00 Praha, Czech Republic
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Potier F, Guinault A, Delalande S, Sanchez C, Ribot F, Rozes L. Nano-building block based-hybrid organic–inorganic copolymers with self-healing properties. Polym Chem 2014. [DOI: 10.1039/c4py00172a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
Abstract
New dynamic materials, that can repair themselves after strong damage, have been designed by hybridization of polymers with structurally well-defined nanobuilding units.
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Affiliation(s)
- F. Potier
- Sorbonne Universités
- UPMC Univ Paris 06
- UMR 7574
- Chimie de la Matière Condensée de Paris
- Paris, France
| | - A. Guinault
- Arts et Métiers ParisTech
- Laboratoire PIMM
- Paris, France
| | - S. Delalande
- PSA Peugeot Citroën
- F-78943 Vélizy Villacoublay, France
| | - C. Sanchez
- Sorbonne Universités
- UPMC Univ Paris 06
- UMR 7574
- Chimie de la Matière Condensée de Paris
- Paris, France
| | - F. Ribot
- Sorbonne Universités
- UPMC Univ Paris 06
- UMR 7574
- Chimie de la Matière Condensée de Paris
- Paris, France
| | - L. Rozes
- Sorbonne Universités
- UPMC Univ Paris 06
- UMR 7574
- Chimie de la Matière Condensée de Paris
- Paris, France
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Kins CF, Brunklaus G, Spiess HW. New Phosphonate-Based Additives for Fortification in Model Epoxies. Macromolecules 2013. [DOI: 10.1021/ma400093w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Christoph F. Kins
- Max-Planck-Institut für Polymerforschung, Postfach 31 48, D-55021
Mainz, Germany
| | - Gunther Brunklaus
- Institut
für Physikalische
Chemie, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Corrensstr. 28/30, D-48149 Münster,
Germany
| | - Hans Wolfgang Spiess
- Max-Planck-Institut für Polymerforschung, Postfach 31 48, D-55021
Mainz, Germany
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Mairychová B, Svoboda T, Erben M, Růžička A, Dostál L, Jambor R. Intramolecularly Coordinated Group 14 and 15 Chalcogenites. Organometallics 2013. [DOI: 10.1021/om3009553] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Barbora Mairychová
- Department of General and Inorganic Chemistry, Faculty
of Chemical Technology, University of Pardubice, Studentská 95, CZ-532 10, Pardubice, Czech Republic
| | - Tomáš Svoboda
- Department of General and Inorganic Chemistry, Faculty
of Chemical Technology, University of Pardubice, Studentská 95, CZ-532 10, Pardubice, Czech Republic
| | - Milan Erben
- Department of General and Inorganic Chemistry, Faculty
of Chemical Technology, University of Pardubice, Studentská 95, CZ-532 10, Pardubice, Czech Republic
| | - Aleš Růžička
- Department of General and Inorganic Chemistry, Faculty
of Chemical Technology, University of Pardubice, Studentská 95, CZ-532 10, Pardubice, Czech Republic
| | - Libor Dostál
- Department of General and Inorganic Chemistry, Faculty
of Chemical Technology, University of Pardubice, Studentská 95, CZ-532 10, Pardubice, Czech Republic
| | - Roman Jambor
- Department of General and Inorganic Chemistry, Faculty
of Chemical Technology, University of Pardubice, Studentská 95, CZ-532 10, Pardubice, Czech Republic
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