1
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Ma N, Kosasang S, Berdichevsky EK, Nishiguchi T, Horike S. Functional metal-organic liquids. Chem Sci 2024; 15:7474-7501. [PMID: 38784744 PMCID: PMC11110139 DOI: 10.1039/d4sc01793e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/17/2024] [Accepted: 04/30/2024] [Indexed: 05/25/2024] Open
Abstract
For decades, the study of coordination polymers (CPs) and metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) has been limited primarily to their behavior as crystalline solids. In recent years, there has been increasing evidence that they can undergo reversible crystal-to-liquid transitions. However, their "liquid" states have primarily been considered intermediate states, and their diverse properties and applications of the liquid itself have been overlooked. As we learn from organic polymers, ceramics, and metals, understanding the structures and properties of liquid states is essential for exploring new properties and functions that are not achievable in their crystalline state. This review presents state-of-the-art research on the liquid states of CPs and MOFs while discussing the fundamental concepts involved in controlling them. We consider the different types of crystal-to-liquid transitions found in CPs and MOFs while extending the interpretation toward other functional metal-organic liquids, such as metal-containing ionic liquids and porous liquids, and try to suggest the unique features of CP/MOF liquids. We highlight their potential applications and present an outlook for future opportunities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nattapol Ma
- International Center for Young Scientists (ICYS), National Institute for Materials Science 1-1 Namiki Tsukuba Ibaraki 305-0044 Japan
- Centre for Membrane Separations, Adsorption, Catalysis and Spectroscopy (cMACS), KU Leuven Celestijnenlaan 200F 3001 Leuven Belgium
| | - Soracha Kosasang
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University Kitashirakawa-Oiwake-cho, Sakyo-ku Kyoto 606-8502 Japan
| | - Ellan K Berdichevsky
- Department of Synthetic Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University Katsura, Nishikyo-ku Kyoto 615-8510 Japan
| | - Taichi Nishiguchi
- Department of Synthetic Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University Katsura, Nishikyo-ku Kyoto 615-8510 Japan
| | - Satoshi Horike
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University Kitashirakawa-Oiwake-cho, Sakyo-ku Kyoto 606-8502 Japan
- Institute for Integrated Cell-Material Sciences, Institute for Advanced Study, Kyoto University Yoshida-Honmachi, Sakyo-ku Kyoto 606-8501 Japan
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, School of Molecular Science and Engineering, Vidyasirimedhi Institute of Science and Technology Rayong 21210 Thailand
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2
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Marx F, Beccard M, Ianiro A, Dodero A, Neumann LN, Stoclet G, Weder C, Schrettl S. Structure and Properties of Metallosupramolecular Polymers with a Nitrogen-Based Bidentate Ligand. Macromolecules 2023; 56:7320-7331. [PMID: 37781212 PMCID: PMC10537925 DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.3c00503] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/20/2023] [Revised: 07/24/2023] [Indexed: 10/03/2023]
Abstract
The solid-state properties of supramolecular polymers that feature metal-ligand (ML) complexes are, in addition to the general nature of the monomer, significantly affected by the choice of ligand and metal salt. Indeed, the variation of these components can be used to alter the structural, thermal, mechanical, and viscoelastic properties over a wide ranges. Moreover, the dynamic nature of certain ML complexes can render the resulting metallosupramolecular polymers (MSPs) stimuli-responsive, enabling functions such as healing, reversible adhesion, and mechanotransduction. We here report MSPs based on the bidentate ligand 6-(1'-methylbenzimidazolyl) pyridine (MBP), which is easily accessible and forms threefold coordination complexes with various transition metal ions. Thus, a poly(ethylene-co-butylene) telechelic was end-functionalized with two MBP ligands and the resulting macromonomer was assembled with the triflate salts of either Zn2+, Fe2+, or Ni2+. All three MSPs microphase separate and adopt, depending on the metal ion and thermal history, lamellar or hexagonal morphologies with crystalline domains formed by the ML complexes. The melting transitions are well below 200 °C, and this permits facile (re)processing. Furthermore, defects can be readily and fully healed upon exposure to UV-light. While the three MSPs display similar moduli in the rubbery regime, their extensibility and tensile strength depend on the nature of the ML complex, which similarly affects the long-range order and dynamic behavior.
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Affiliation(s)
- Franziska Marx
- Adolphe
Merkle Institute, University of Fribourg, Chemin des Verdiers 4, 1700 Fribourg, Switzerland
| | - Malte Beccard
- Adolphe
Merkle Institute, University of Fribourg, Chemin des Verdiers 4, 1700 Fribourg, Switzerland
| | - Alessandro Ianiro
- Adolphe
Merkle Institute, University of Fribourg, Chemin des Verdiers 4, 1700 Fribourg, Switzerland
| | - Andrea Dodero
- Adolphe
Merkle Institute, University of Fribourg, Chemin des Verdiers 4, 1700 Fribourg, Switzerland
| | - Laura N. Neumann
- Adolphe
Merkle Institute, University of Fribourg, Chemin des Verdiers 4, 1700 Fribourg, Switzerland
| | - Grégory Stoclet
- Univ.
Lille, CNRS, INRAE, Centrale Lille, UMR 8207—UMET—Unité
Matériaux et Transformations, F-59000 Lille, France
| | - Christoph Weder
- Adolphe
Merkle Institute, University of Fribourg, Chemin des Verdiers 4, 1700 Fribourg, Switzerland
| | - Stephen Schrettl
- Adolphe
Merkle Institute, University of Fribourg, Chemin des Verdiers 4, 1700 Fribourg, Switzerland
- TUM
School of Life Sciences, Technical University
of Munich, Maximus-von-Imhof-Forum 2, 85354 Freising, Germany
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3
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Liu H, Li W, Wu H, Huang Y, Hou Y, Wu Q, Wu J. Effect of Counterions on the Physicomechanical Properties of Copper-Nitrogen-Coordinated Metallosupramolecular Elastomers. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2022; 14:57281-57289. [PMID: 36513055 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.2c18631] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
Metallosupramolecular elastomers have attracted much attention due to their excellent mechanical properties, flexible tailoring of performance, and responsiveness to photo and thermal stimuli. The physicomechanical properties of metallosupramolecular elastomers are highly dependent on metal salts and ligand units; however, the role of counterions lacks practical exploration. To this end, we synthesized a simple acrylate copolymer model and introduced copper salts with different counterions to construct dynamic copper-nitrogen coordination cross-linked networks. This approach generated a series of elastomers with a tensile strength of over 10 MPa and a laser self-healing efficiency of over 90% within 2 min. In particular, we studied the effects of counterions on the thermodynamic, viscoelastic, mechanical, photothermal, and self-healing properties of the materials. Therefore, this work can provide instruction for the preparation and performance tailoring of metallosupramolecular elastomers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hui Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering, College of Polymer Science and Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China
| | - Weihang Li
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering, College of Polymer Science and Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China
| | - Haitao Wu
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering, College of Polymer Science and Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China
| | - Yue Huang
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering, College of Polymer Science and Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China
| | - Yujia Hou
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering, College of Polymer Science and Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China
| | - Qi Wu
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering, College of Polymer Science and Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China
| | - Jinrong Wu
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering, College of Polymer Science and Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China
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4
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Hosseinzadeh B, Ahmadi M. Coordination geometry in metallo-supramolecular polymer networks. Coord Chem Rev 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2022.214733] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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5
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Bao J, Li X, Wang J, Cong Y, Zhou J, Zhang X, Chen W. Crystallization, morphology and mechanical property enhancement of block copolymer-based metallosupramolecular polymers by incorporating metal coordinating ligand into poly(L-lactic acid) block. POLYMER 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2022.125191] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/16/2022]
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6
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Sautaux J, Marx F, Gunkel I, Weder C, Schrettl S. Mechanically robust supramolecular polymer co-assemblies. Nat Commun 2022; 13:356. [PMID: 35042887 PMCID: PMC8766479 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-022-28017-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/15/2021] [Accepted: 12/16/2021] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Supramolecular polymers are formed through non-covalent, directional interactions between monomeric building blocks. The assembly of these materials is reversible, which enables functions such as healing, repair, or recycling. However, supramolecular polymers generally fail to match the mechanical properties of conventional commodity plastics. Here we demonstrate how strong, stiff, tough, and healable materials can be accessed through the combination of two metallosupramolecular polymers with complementary mechanical properties that feature the same metal-ligand complex as binding motif. Co-assembly yields materials with micro-phase separated hard and soft domains and the mechanical properties can be tailored by simply varying the ratio of the two constituents. On account of toughening and physical cross-linking effects, this approach affords materials that display higher strength, toughness, or failure strain than either metallosupramolecular polymer alone. The possibility to combine supramolecular building blocks in any ratio further permits access to compositionally graded objects with a spatially modulated mechanical behavior.
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Affiliation(s)
- Julien Sautaux
- Adolphe Merkle Institute, University of Fribourg, Chemin des Verdiers 4, CH-1700, Fribourg, Switzerland
| | - Franziska Marx
- Adolphe Merkle Institute, University of Fribourg, Chemin des Verdiers 4, CH-1700, Fribourg, Switzerland
| | - Ilja Gunkel
- Adolphe Merkle Institute, University of Fribourg, Chemin des Verdiers 4, CH-1700, Fribourg, Switzerland
| | - Christoph Weder
- Adolphe Merkle Institute, University of Fribourg, Chemin des Verdiers 4, CH-1700, Fribourg, Switzerland.
| | - Stephen Schrettl
- Adolphe Merkle Institute, University of Fribourg, Chemin des Verdiers 4, CH-1700, Fribourg, Switzerland.
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7
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Liu T, Huang H, Wang Y, Yu J, Hu Z. Super Strong and Tough Polybenzimidazole/Metal Ions Coordination Networks: Reinforcing Mechanism, Recyclability, and Anti-Counterfeiting Applications. Macromol Rapid Commun 2021; 43:e2100643. [PMID: 34755405 DOI: 10.1002/marc.202100643] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/24/2021] [Revised: 11/04/2021] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
Nature has provided many delicate strategies for optimizing the structural characteristics of biological materials. One such strategy is the strengthening and toughening of matrix materials by aduandant and hierarchically arranged non-covalent crosslinking. However, efficient strengthening and toughening of high-performance aromatic polymers by non-covalent bonds has rarely been reported yet. Herein, we report the preparation and characterizations of a metal coordination bonds crosslinked polybenzimidazole (PBI) network. By optimizing the synthetic parameters, the strength of copper ion (Cu2+ ) crosslinked PBI is improved from 87.8 to 218.4 MPa, and the toughness is increased from 19.4 to 111.9 MJ m-3 , corresponding to increments of 148.7 % and 476.8 %, respectively, which surpass all previously reported non-covalent bonds crosslinked high-performance polymers. PBI with varied chain flexibility are then synthesized to deeply understand the stregnening and toughening mechanism. In addition, the glass transition temperature of PBI is dramatically increased by 75 °C after Cu2+ crosslinking. Moreover, the chemical recycling of PBI from crosslinekd network, and the development of a novel high-temperature resistant or high-temperature rewritable anti-counterfeiting films based on Cu2+ crosslinked PBI are also demonstrated. This study is expected to shed light on design principle for future supramolecularly crosslinked and recyclable high-performance polymers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tianmeng Liu
- State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials, Key Laboratory of High Performance fibers & products, Ministry of Education, College of Material Science and Engineering, Donghua University, Shanghai, 201620, P. R. China
| | - Hong Huang
- College of Biological, Chemical Sciences and Engineering, Jiaxing University, Jiaxing, 314001, P. R. China
| | - Yan Wang
- State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials, Key Laboratory of High Performance fibers & products, Ministry of Education, College of Material Science and Engineering, Donghua University, Shanghai, 201620, P. R. China
| | - Junrong Yu
- State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials, Key Laboratory of High Performance fibers & products, Ministry of Education, College of Material Science and Engineering, Donghua University, Shanghai, 201620, P. R. China
| | - Zuming Hu
- State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials, Key Laboratory of High Performance fibers & products, Ministry of Education, College of Material Science and Engineering, Donghua University, Shanghai, 201620, P. R. China
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8
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Ghiassinejad S, Mortensen K, Rostamitabar M, Malineni J, Fustin CA, van Ruymbeke E. Dynamics and Structure of Metallo-supramolecular Polymers Based on Short Telechelic Precursors. Macromolecules 2021. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.1c00373] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Sina Ghiassinejad
- Bio and Soft Matter Division, Institute of Condensed Matter and Nanosciences, Université catholique de Louvain, 1348 Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - Kell Mortensen
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, 1165 Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Matin Rostamitabar
- Bio and Soft Matter Division, Institute of Condensed Matter and Nanosciences, Université catholique de Louvain, 1348 Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - Jagadeesh Malineni
- Bio and Soft Matter Division, Institute of Condensed Matter and Nanosciences, Université catholique de Louvain, 1348 Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - Charles-André Fustin
- Bio and Soft Matter Division, Institute of Condensed Matter and Nanosciences, Université catholique de Louvain, 1348 Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - Evelyne van Ruymbeke
- Bio and Soft Matter Division, Institute of Condensed Matter and Nanosciences, Université catholique de Louvain, 1348 Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
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9
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Neumann LN, Oveisi E, Petzold A, Style RW, Thurn-Albrecht T, Weder C, Schrettl S. Dynamics and healing behavior of metallosupramolecular polymers. SCIENCE ADVANCES 2021; 7:7/18/eabe4154. [PMID: 33910908 PMCID: PMC8081362 DOI: 10.1126/sciadv.abe4154] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/20/2020] [Accepted: 03/10/2021] [Indexed: 05/28/2023]
Abstract
Self-healing or healable polymers can recuperate their function after physical damage. This process involves diffusion of macromolecules across severed interfaces until the structure of the interphase matches that of the pristine material. However, monitoring this nanoscale process and relating it to the mechanical recovery remain elusive. We report that studying diffusion across healed interfaces and a correlation of contact time, diffusion depth, and mechanical properties is possible when two metallosupramolecular polymers assembled with different lanthanoid salts are mended. The materials used display similar properties, while the metal ions can be tracked with high spatial resolution by energy-dispersive x-ray spectrum imaging. We find that healing actual defects requires an interphase thickness in excess of 100 nm, 10 times more than previously established for self-adhesion of smooth films of glassy polymers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Laura N Neumann
- Adolphe Merkle Institute, University of Fribourg, Chemin des Verdiers 4, 1700 Fribourg, Switzerland
| | - Emad Oveisi
- Interdisciplinary Centre for Electron Microscopy, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - Albrecht Petzold
- Naturwissenschaftliche Fakultät II-Chemie, Physik und Mathematik, Institut für Physik, Martin-Luther-Universität Halle-Wittenberg, von-Danckelmann-Platz 3, 06120 Halle (Saale), Germany
| | - Robert W Style
- Department of Materials, Soft and Living Materials, ETH Zürich, Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 10, 8093 Zürich, Switzerland
| | - Thomas Thurn-Albrecht
- Naturwissenschaftliche Fakultät II-Chemie, Physik und Mathematik, Institut für Physik, Martin-Luther-Universität Halle-Wittenberg, von-Danckelmann-Platz 3, 06120 Halle (Saale), Germany
| | - Christoph Weder
- Adolphe Merkle Institute, University of Fribourg, Chemin des Verdiers 4, 1700 Fribourg, Switzerland.
| | - Stephen Schrettl
- Adolphe Merkle Institute, University of Fribourg, Chemin des Verdiers 4, 1700 Fribourg, Switzerland.
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10
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Ahmadi M, Seiffert S. Coordination Geometry Preference Regulates the Structure and Dynamics of Metallo-Supramolecular Polymer Networks. Macromolecules 2021. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.0c02524] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Mostafa Ahmadi
- Department of Chemistry, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, Duesbergweg 10-14, D-55128 Mainz, Germany
| | - Sebastian Seiffert
- Department of Chemistry, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, Duesbergweg 10-14, D-55128 Mainz, Germany
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11
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Hohl DK, Balog S, Cappelletti C, Karasu F, Weder C. Crystallizable Supramolecular Polymers: Binding Motif and Processing Matter. Macromolecules 2020. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.0c00868] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Diana Kay Hohl
- Adolphe Merkle Institute, University of Fribourg, Chemin des Verdiers 4, 1700 Fribourg, Switzerland
| | - Sandor Balog
- Adolphe Merkle Institute, University of Fribourg, Chemin des Verdiers 4, 1700 Fribourg, Switzerland
| | - Claudio Cappelletti
- Adolphe Merkle Institute, University of Fribourg, Chemin des Verdiers 4, 1700 Fribourg, Switzerland
| | - Feyza Karasu
- Adolphe Merkle Institute, University of Fribourg, Chemin des Verdiers 4, 1700 Fribourg, Switzerland
| | - Christoph Weder
- Adolphe Merkle Institute, University of Fribourg, Chemin des Verdiers 4, 1700 Fribourg, Switzerland
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12
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Thompson CB, Korley LTJ. 100th Anniversary of Macromolecular Science Viewpoint: Engineering Supramolecular Materials for Responsive Applications-Design and Functionality. ACS Macro Lett 2020; 9:1198-1216. [PMID: 35638621 DOI: 10.1021/acsmacrolett.0c00418] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
Supramolecular polymers allow access to dynamic materials, where noncovalent interactions can be used to offer both enhanced material toughness and stimuli-responsiveness. The versatility of self-assembly has enabled these supramolecular motifs to be incorporated into a wide array of glassy and elastomeric materials; moreover, the interaction of these noncovalent motifs with their environment has shown to be a convenient platform for controlling material properties. In this Viewpoint, supramolecular polymers are examined through their self-assembly chemistries, approaches that can be used to control their self-assembly (e.g., covalent cross-links, nanofillers, etc.), and how the strategic application of supramolecular polymers can be used as a platform for designing the next generation of smart materials. This Viewpoint provides an overview of the aspects that have garnered interest in supramolecular polymer chemistry, while also highlighting challenges faced and innovations developed by researchers in the field.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chase B. Thompson
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Delaware, 127 The Green, Newark, Delaware 19716, United States
| | - LaShanda T. J. Korley
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Delaware, 127 The Green, Newark, Delaware 19716, United States
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of Delaware, 150 Academy Street, Newark, Delaware 19716, United States
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13
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Neumann LN, Gunkel I, Barron A, Oveisi E, Petzold A, Thurn-Albrecht T, Schrettl S, Weder C. Structure–Property Relationships of Microphase-Separated Metallosupramolecular Polymers. Macromolecules 2020. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.0c00876] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Laura N. Neumann
- Adolphe Merkle Institute (AMI), University of Fribourg, Chemin des Verdiers 4, 1700 Fribourg, Switzerland
| | - Ilja Gunkel
- Adolphe Merkle Institute (AMI), University of Fribourg, Chemin des Verdiers 4, 1700 Fribourg, Switzerland
| | - Amber Barron
- Adolphe Merkle Institute (AMI), University of Fribourg, Chemin des Verdiers 4, 1700 Fribourg, Switzerland
| | - Emad Oveisi
- Interdisciplinary Centre for Electron Microscopy (CIME), Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), EPFL-SB-CIME, Bâtiment MXC-135, Station 12, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - Albrecht Petzold
- Naturwissenschaftliche Fakultät II - Chemie und Physik, Institut für Physik, Martin-Luther-Universität Halle-Wittenberg, von-Danckelmann-Platz 3, D-06120 Halle (Saale), Germany
| | - Thomas Thurn-Albrecht
- Naturwissenschaftliche Fakultät II - Chemie und Physik, Institut für Physik, Martin-Luther-Universität Halle-Wittenberg, von-Danckelmann-Platz 3, D-06120 Halle (Saale), Germany
| | - Stephen Schrettl
- Adolphe Merkle Institute (AMI), University of Fribourg, Chemin des Verdiers 4, 1700 Fribourg, Switzerland
| | - Christoph Weder
- Adolphe Merkle Institute (AMI), University of Fribourg, Chemin des Verdiers 4, 1700 Fribourg, Switzerland
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14
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Golkaram M, Loos K. A Critical Approach to Polymer Dynamics in Supramolecular Polymers. Macromolecules 2019; 52:9427-9444. [PMID: 31894159 PMCID: PMC6933822 DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.9b02085] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/01/2019] [Revised: 12/01/2019] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
Over the past few years, the concurrent (1) development of polymer synthesis and (2) introduction of new mathematical models for polymer dynamics have evolved the classical framework for polymer dynamics once established by Doi-Edwards/de Gennes. Although the analysis of supramolecular polymer dynamics based on linear rheology has improved a lot recently, there are a large number of insecurities behind the conclusions, which originate from the complexity of these novel systems. The interdependent effect of supramolecular entities (stickers) and chain dynamics can be overwhelming depending on the type and location of stickers as well as the architecture and chemistry of polymers. This Perspective illustrates these parameters and strives to determine what is still missing and has to be improved in the future works.
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Affiliation(s)
- Milad Golkaram
- Macromolecular Chemistry
and New Polymeric Materials, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, Nijenborgh 4, 9747
AG Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Katja Loos
- Macromolecular Chemistry
and New Polymeric Materials, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, Nijenborgh 4, 9747
AG Groningen, The Netherlands
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15
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Golkaram M, Boetje L, Dong J, Suarez LEA, Fodor C, Maniar D, van Ruymbeke E, Faraji S, Portale G, Loos K. Supramolecular Mimic for Bottlebrush Polymers in Bulk. ACS OMEGA 2019; 4:16481-16492. [PMID: 31616826 PMCID: PMC6787885 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.9b02126] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/10/2019] [Accepted: 09/10/2019] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
A series of poly(tetrahydrofuran)s with molecular weights above entanglement molecular weight M e were synthesized, and one of their end-groups was functionalized with a supramolecular entity so that the corresponding polymers form a brushlike structure suitable for comparison with conventional irreversible bottlebrush polymers. To compare their relaxation mechanisms, linear rheology was employed and showed that a hierarchical relaxation, which is usually observed in bottlebrush polymers, occurs in these materials, too. The polymer chain segments close to the supramolecular backbone are highly immobilized due to strong association in the center of polymer brush and cannot relax via reptation mechanism, which is mainly responsible for linear entangled polymer relaxations. Therefore, disentanglement can take much longer through contour length fluctuations and arm retraction processes similar to covalent bottlebrush polymers and combs. The relaxed ends of polymers then act as solvent to let the remaining segments of the polymeric brush undergo Rouse-like motions (constraint release Rouse). At longer times, additional plateau appears, which can be attributed to the relaxation of the entire supramolecular bottlebrush polymer via hopping or reptative motions. With an increase of temperature, viscoelastic solid behavior turns into viscoelastic liquid due to reversible depolymerization of the supramolecular backbone of the bottlebrush polymer. The elastic modulus (G' in the order of kPa) was much less than the values found for the entanglement plateau modulus of linear poly(tetrahydrofuran) (in order of MPa). This low modulus value, which exists up to very low frequencies (high temperatures), makes them a good candidate for supersoft elastomers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Milad Golkaram
- Macromolecular
Chemistry and New Polymeric Materials, Zernike Institute
for Advanced Materials and Theoretical Chemistry Group, Zernike Institute for
Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, Nijenborgh 4, 9747 AG Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Laura Boetje
- Macromolecular
Chemistry and New Polymeric Materials, Zernike Institute
for Advanced Materials and Theoretical Chemistry Group, Zernike Institute for
Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, Nijenborgh 4, 9747 AG Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Jingjin Dong
- Macromolecular
Chemistry and New Polymeric Materials, Zernike Institute
for Advanced Materials and Theoretical Chemistry Group, Zernike Institute for
Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, Nijenborgh 4, 9747 AG Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Luis Enrique Aguilar Suarez
- Macromolecular
Chemistry and New Polymeric Materials, Zernike Institute
for Advanced Materials and Theoretical Chemistry Group, Zernike Institute for
Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, Nijenborgh 4, 9747 AG Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Csaba Fodor
- Macromolecular
Chemistry and New Polymeric Materials, Zernike Institute
for Advanced Materials and Theoretical Chemistry Group, Zernike Institute for
Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, Nijenborgh 4, 9747 AG Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Dina Maniar
- Macromolecular
Chemistry and New Polymeric Materials, Zernike Institute
for Advanced Materials and Theoretical Chemistry Group, Zernike Institute for
Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, Nijenborgh 4, 9747 AG Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Evelyne van Ruymbeke
- Bio-
and Soft Matter, Institute of Condensed Matter and Nanosciences, Université Catholique de Louvain, Croix du Sud 1, B-1348 Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - Shirin Faraji
- Macromolecular
Chemistry and New Polymeric Materials, Zernike Institute
for Advanced Materials and Theoretical Chemistry Group, Zernike Institute for
Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, Nijenborgh 4, 9747 AG Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Giuseppe Portale
- Macromolecular
Chemistry and New Polymeric Materials, Zernike Institute
for Advanced Materials and Theoretical Chemistry Group, Zernike Institute for
Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, Nijenborgh 4, 9747 AG Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Katja Loos
- Macromolecular
Chemistry and New Polymeric Materials, Zernike Institute
for Advanced Materials and Theoretical Chemistry Group, Zernike Institute for
Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, Nijenborgh 4, 9747 AG Groningen, The Netherlands
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16
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17
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Effect of the polymer structure on the viscoelastic and interfacial healing behaviour of poly(urea-urethane) networks containing aromatic disulphides. Eur Polym J 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2017.10.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
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18
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Williams ZH, Burwell ED, Chiomento AE, Demsko KJ, Pawlik JT, Harris SO, Yarolimek MR, Whitney MB, Hambourger M, Schwab AD. Rubber-elasticity and electrochemical activity of iron(ii) tris(bipyridine) crosslinked poly(dimethylsiloxane) networks. SOFT MATTER 2017; 13:6542-6554. [PMID: 28895607 DOI: 10.1039/c7sm01169e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
2,2'-Bipyridine-terminated poly(dimethylsiloxane)s (bpyPDMS) with number average molecular weights, MN, of 3300, 6100, 26 200, and 50 000 g mol-1 were synthesized. When mixed with Fe(BF4)2 at low concentrations, red solutions formed with UV-vis spectra that match those of iron(ii) tris(2,2'-bipyridine) (Fe(bpy)32+). Upon solvent evaporation, Fe(bpy)32+ crosslinked PDMS networks (bpyPDMS/Fe(ii)) formed, and were studied using oscillating shear rheometry. The shear storage moduli (0.084 to 2.6 MPa) were found to be inversely proportional to the MN of the PDMS, though the storage moduli at low molecular weights greatly exceeded the storage moduli of comparable covalently crosslinked PDMS networks. The shear storage moduli exhibited the characteristic rubbery plateau up to ∼135 °C. Films of bpyPDMS/Fe(ii) coated onto electrodes were found to be electrochemically active, especially so when the PDMS MN is low. The Fe(bpy)32+ crosslinks can be reversibly oxidized over ∼500 nm away from the electrode surface in the presence of a suitable electrolyte.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zachary H Williams
- A. R. Smith Department of Chemistry, Appalachian State University, 525 Rivers Street, Boone, NC 28608, USA.
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19
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Yan T, Schröter K, Herbst F, Binder WH, Thurn-Albrecht T. Unveiling the molecular mechanism of self-healing in a telechelic, supramolecular polymer network. Sci Rep 2016; 6:32356. [PMID: 27581380 PMCID: PMC5007665 DOI: 10.1038/srep32356] [Citation(s) in RCA: 59] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/20/2016] [Accepted: 08/05/2016] [Indexed: 11/09/2022] Open
Abstract
Reversible polymeric networks can show self-healing properties due to their ability to reassemble after application of stress and fracture, but typically the relation between equilibrium molecular dynamics and self-healing kinetics has been difficult to disentangle. Here we present a well-characterized, self-assembled bulk network based on supramolecular assemblies, that allows a clear distinction between chain dynamics and network relaxation. Small angle x-ray scattering and rheological measurements provide evidence for a structurally well-defined, dense network of interconnected aggregates giving mechanical strength to the material. Different from a covalent network, the dynamic character of the supramolecular bonds enables macroscopic flow on a longer time scale and the establishment of an equilibrium structure. A combination of linear and nonlinear rheological measurements clearly identifies the terminal relaxation process as being responsible for the process of self-healing.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tingzi Yan
- Experimental Polymer Physics, Institute of Physics, Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, Halle 06120, Germany
| | - Klaus Schröter
- Experimental Polymer Physics, Institute of Physics, Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, Halle 06120, Germany
| | - Florian Herbst
- Chair of Macromolecular Chemistry, Institute of Chemistry, Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, Halle 06120, Germany
| | - Wolfgang H. Binder
- Chair of Macromolecular Chemistry, Institute of Chemistry, Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, Halle 06120, Germany
| | - Thomas Thurn-Albrecht
- Experimental Polymer Physics, Institute of Physics, Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, Halle 06120, Germany
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20
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Grande A, Bijleveld J, Garcia S, van der Zwaag S. A combined fracture mechanical – rheological study to separate the contributions of hydrogen bonds and disulphide linkages to the healing of poly(urea-urethane) networks. POLYMER 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2016.05.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 64] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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21
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Griebel JJ, Glass RS, Char K, Pyun J. Polymerizations with elemental sulfur: A novel route to high sulfur content polymers for sustainability, energy and defense. Prog Polym Sci 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.progpolymsci.2016.04.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 241] [Impact Index Per Article: 30.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
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22
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Razgoniaev AO, Butaeva EV, Iretskii AV, Ostrowski AD. Changing Mechanical Strength in Cr(III)- Metallosupramolecular Polymers with Ligand Groups and Light Irradiation. Inorg Chem 2016; 55:5430-7. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.6b00422] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Anton O. Razgoniaev
- Department
of Chemistry and Center for Photochemical Sciences, Bowling Green State University, Bowling Green, Ohio 43403, United States
| | - Evgeniia V. Butaeva
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California 90089, United States
| | - Alexei V. Iretskii
- Department
of Chemistry and Environmental Sciences, Lake Superior State University, Sault Sainte Marie, Michigan 49783, United States
| | - Alexis D. Ostrowski
- Department
of Chemistry and Center for Photochemical Sciences, Bowling Green State University, Bowling Green, Ohio 43403, United States
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23
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Winter A, Schubert US. Synthesis and characterization of metallo-supramolecular polymers. Chem Soc Rev 2016; 45:5311-57. [PMID: 27218823 DOI: 10.1039/c6cs00182c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 249] [Impact Index Per Article: 31.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
The incorporation of metal centers into the backbone of polymers has led to the development of a broad range of organometallic and coordination compounds featuring properties that are relevant for potential applications in diverse areas of research, ranging from energy storage/conversion to bioactive or self-healing materials. In this review, the basic concepts and synthetic strategies leading to these types of materials as well as the scope of available characterization techniques will be summarized and discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Andreas Winter
- Laboratory of Organic and Macromolecular Chemistry (IOMC), Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Humboldtstr. 10, 07743 Jena, Germany.
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24
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Shabbir A, Javakhishvili I, Cerveny S, Hvilsted S, Skov AL, Hassager O, Alvarez NJ. Linear Viscoelastic and Dielectric Relaxation Response of Unentangled UPy-Based Supramolecular Networks. Macromolecules 2016. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.6b00122] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/29/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Aamir Shabbir
- Department
of Chemical and Biochemical Engineering, Technical University of Denmark, Kgs. Lyngby 2800, Denmark
| | - Irakli Javakhishvili
- Department
of Chemical and Biochemical Engineering, Technical University of Denmark, Kgs. Lyngby 2800, Denmark
| | - Silvina Cerveny
- Centro de Física de Materiales (CFM CSIC/EHU) - Material Physics Centre (MPC), Paseo Manuel de
Lardizabal 5, San Sebastian 20018, Spain
| | - Søren Hvilsted
- Department
of Chemical and Biochemical Engineering, Technical University of Denmark, Kgs. Lyngby 2800, Denmark
| | - Anne L. Skov
- Department
of Chemical and Biochemical Engineering, Technical University of Denmark, Kgs. Lyngby 2800, Denmark
| | - Ole Hassager
- Department
of Chemical and Biochemical Engineering, Technical University of Denmark, Kgs. Lyngby 2800, Denmark
| | - Nicolas J. Alvarez
- Department
of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Drexel University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, United States
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25
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Qian X, Gong W, Li X, Fang L, Kuang X, Ning G. Fluorescent Cross-Linked Supramolecular Polymer Constructed by Orthogonal Self-Assembly of Metal-Ligand Coordination and Host-Guest Interaction. Chemistry 2016; 22:6881-90. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201600561] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/05/2016] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiaomin Qian
- Sate Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals; School of Chemical Engineering; Dalian University of Technology; No. 2, Linggong Road, High Tech Zone Dalian P.R. China
| | - Weitao Gong
- Sate Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals; School of Chemical Engineering; Dalian University of Technology; No. 2, Linggong Road, High Tech Zone Dalian P.R. China
| | - Xiaopeng Li
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry; Texas State University; San Marcos Texas 78666 USA
| | - Le Fang
- Sate Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals; School of Chemical Engineering; Dalian University of Technology; No. 2, Linggong Road, High Tech Zone Dalian P.R. China
| | - Xiaojun Kuang
- Sate Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals; School of Chemical Engineering; Dalian University of Technology; No. 2, Linggong Road, High Tech Zone Dalian P.R. China
| | - Guiling Ning
- Sate Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals; School of Chemical Engineering; Dalian University of Technology; No. 2, Linggong Road, High Tech Zone Dalian P.R. China
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26
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Goldansaz H, Fustin CA, Wübbenhorst M, van Ruymbeke E. How Supramolecular Assemblies Control Dynamics of Associative Polymers: Toward a General Picture. Macromolecules 2016. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.5b01535] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Charles-André Fustin
- Bio
and Soft Matter Division (BSMA), Institut de la Matière Condensée
et des Nanosciences (IMCN), Université catholique de Louvain, Place Pasteur 1, 1348 Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - Michael Wübbenhorst
- Soft
Matter and Biophysics, Department of Physics and Astronomy, KU Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200d, 3001 Leuven, Belgium
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27
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Le Bohec M, Banère M, Piogé S, Pascual S, Benyahia L, Fontaine L. Sol–gel reversible metallo-supramolecular hydrogels based on a thermoresponsive double hydrophilic block copolymer. Polym Chem 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c6py01639a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A new thermoresponsive double hydrophilic block copolymer bearing a terpyridine moiety formed a hydrogel with a sol–gel thermoreversible transition in the presence of Fe2+ ions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maël Le Bohec
- Institut des Molécules et Matériaux du Mans (IMMM)
- UMR CNRS 6283
- Université du Maine
- Avenue Olivier Messiaen
- 72085 Le Mans Cedex 9
| | - Manon Banère
- Institut des Molécules et Matériaux du Mans (IMMM)
- UMR CNRS 6283
- Université du Maine
- Avenue Olivier Messiaen
- 72085 Le Mans Cedex 9
| | - Sandie Piogé
- Institut des Molécules et Matériaux du Mans (IMMM)
- UMR CNRS 6283
- Université du Maine
- Avenue Olivier Messiaen
- 72085 Le Mans Cedex 9
| | - Sagrario Pascual
- Institut des Molécules et Matériaux du Mans (IMMM)
- UMR CNRS 6283
- Université du Maine
- Avenue Olivier Messiaen
- 72085 Le Mans Cedex 9
| | - Lazhar Benyahia
- Institut des Molécules et Matériaux du Mans (IMMM)
- UMR CNRS 6283
- Université du Maine
- Avenue Olivier Messiaen
- 72085 Le Mans Cedex 9
| | - Laurent Fontaine
- Institut des Molécules et Matériaux du Mans (IMMM)
- UMR CNRS 6283
- Université du Maine
- Avenue Olivier Messiaen
- 72085 Le Mans Cedex 9
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28
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Photo-healable ion gel with improved mechanical properties using a tetra-arm diblock copolymer containing azobenzene groups. POLYMER 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2015.09.058] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
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29
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30
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Callies X, Véchambre C, Fonteneau C, Pensec S, Chenal JM, Chazeau L, Bouteiller L, Ducouret G, Creton C. Linear Rheology of Supramolecular Polymers Center-Functionalized with Strong Stickers. Macromolecules 2015. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.5b01583] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- X. Callies
- Sciences
et Ingénierie de la Matière Molle, CNRS UMR 7615, École
Supérieure de Physique et de Chimie Industrielles de la Ville
de Paris (ESPCI), ParisTech, PSL Research University, 10 rue Vauquelin, F-75231 Paris cedex 05, France
- SIMM,
UPMC Univ Paris 06, Sorbonne-Universités, 10 rue Vauquelin, F-75231 Paris cedex 05, France
| | - C. Véchambre
- Laboratoire
MATEIS, CNRS, INSA Lyon, 7 avenue Jean Capelle, Villeurbanne, 69100, France
| | - C. Fonteneau
- Chimie
des Polymères, UPMC Univ Paris 06, UMR 8232, IPCM, Sorbonne Université, F-75005 Paris, France
- Chimie
des Polymères, UMR 8232, IPCM, CNRS, F-75005 Paris, France
| | - S. Pensec
- Chimie
des Polymères, UPMC Univ Paris 06, UMR 8232, IPCM, Sorbonne Université, F-75005 Paris, France
- Chimie
des Polymères, UMR 8232, IPCM, CNRS, F-75005 Paris, France
| | - J.-M. Chenal
- Laboratoire
MATEIS, CNRS, INSA Lyon, 7 avenue Jean Capelle, Villeurbanne, 69100, France
| | - L. Chazeau
- Laboratoire
MATEIS, CNRS, INSA Lyon, 7 avenue Jean Capelle, Villeurbanne, 69100, France
| | - L. Bouteiller
- Chimie
des Polymères, UPMC Univ Paris 06, UMR 8232, IPCM, Sorbonne Université, F-75005 Paris, France
- Chimie
des Polymères, UMR 8232, IPCM, CNRS, F-75005 Paris, France
| | - G. Ducouret
- Sciences
et Ingénierie de la Matière Molle, CNRS UMR 7615, École
Supérieure de Physique et de Chimie Industrielles de la Ville
de Paris (ESPCI), ParisTech, PSL Research University, 10 rue Vauquelin, F-75231 Paris cedex 05, France
- SIMM,
UPMC Univ Paris 06, Sorbonne-Universités, 10 rue Vauquelin, F-75231 Paris cedex 05, France
| | - C. Creton
- Sciences
et Ingénierie de la Matière Molle, CNRS UMR 7615, École
Supérieure de Physique et de Chimie Industrielles de la Ville
de Paris (ESPCI), ParisTech, PSL Research University, 10 rue Vauquelin, F-75231 Paris cedex 05, France
- SIMM,
UPMC Univ Paris 06, Sorbonne-Universités, 10 rue Vauquelin, F-75231 Paris cedex 05, France
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31
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Ahmadi M, Hawke LGD, Goldansaz H, van Ruymbeke E. Dynamics of Entangled Linear Supramolecular Chains with Sticky Side Groups: Influence of Hindered Fluctuations. Macromolecules 2015. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.5b00733] [Citation(s) in RCA: 84] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Mostafa Ahmadi
- Department
of Polymer Engineering and Color Technology, Amirkabir University of Technology, No. 424, Hafez Avenue, Tehran 15875-4413, Iran
| | - Laurence G. D. Hawke
- Bio
and Soft Matter Division (BSMA), Institut de la Matière Condensée
et des Nanosciences (IMCN), Université catholique de Louvain, Place Croix du Sud 1, 1348 Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - Hadi Goldansaz
- Bio
and Soft Matter Division (BSMA), Institut de la Matière Condensée
et des Nanosciences (IMCN), Université catholique de Louvain, Place Croix du Sud 1, 1348 Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - Evelyne van Ruymbeke
- Bio
and Soft Matter Division (BSMA), Institut de la Matière Condensée
et des Nanosciences (IMCN), Université catholique de Louvain, Place Croix du Sud 1, 1348 Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
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32
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Goldansaz H, Auhl D, Goderis B, Voleppe Q, Fustin CA, Gohy JF, Bailly C, van Ruymbeke E. Transient Metallosupramolecular Networks Built from Entangled Melts of Poly(ethylene oxide). Macromolecules 2015. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.5b00703] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/29/2023]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Dietmar Auhl
- Faculty
of Humanities and Sciences, Maastricht University, Maastricht, Netherlands
| | - Bart Goderis
- Polymer
Chemistry and Materials, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Celestijnenlaan
200f, 3001 Heverlee, Belgium
| | | | - Charles-André Fustin
- Bio and Soft Matter Division (BSMA), Institut de la Matière
Condensée et des Nanosciences (IMCN), Université catholique de Louvain, Place Pasteur 1, 1348 Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - Jean-François Gohy
- Bio and Soft Matter Division (BSMA), Institut de la Matière
Condensée et des Nanosciences (IMCN), Université catholique de Louvain, Place Pasteur 1, 1348 Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
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33
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Michal BT, McKenzie BM, Felder SE, Rowan SJ. Metallo-, Thermo-, and Photoresponsive Shape Memory and Actuating Liquid Crystalline Elastomers. Macromolecules 2015. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.5b00646] [Citation(s) in RCA: 71] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Brian T. Michal
- Department
of Macromolecular
Science and Engineering, Case Western Reserve University, 2100 Adelbert
Road, Cleveland, Ohio 44106-7202, United States
| | - Blayne M. McKenzie
- Department
of Macromolecular
Science and Engineering, Case Western Reserve University, 2100 Adelbert
Road, Cleveland, Ohio 44106-7202, United States
| | - Simcha E. Felder
- Department
of Macromolecular
Science and Engineering, Case Western Reserve University, 2100 Adelbert
Road, Cleveland, Ohio 44106-7202, United States
| | - Stuart J. Rowan
- Department
of Macromolecular
Science and Engineering, Case Western Reserve University, 2100 Adelbert
Road, Cleveland, Ohio 44106-7202, United States
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34
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Yang L, Tan X, Wang Z, Zhang X. Supramolecular Polymers: Historical Development, Preparation, Characterization, and Functions. Chem Rev 2015; 115:7196-239. [DOI: 10.1021/cr500633b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 906] [Impact Index Per Article: 100.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Liulin Yang
- Key Laboratory of Organic Optoelectronics & Molecular Engineering, Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - Xinxin Tan
- Key Laboratory of Organic Optoelectronics & Molecular Engineering, Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - Zhiqiang Wang
- Key Laboratory of Organic Optoelectronics & Molecular Engineering, Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - Xi Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Organic Optoelectronics & Molecular Engineering, Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
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35
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Goldansaz H, Voleppe Q, Piogé S, Fustin CA, Gohy JF, Brassinne J, Auhl D, van Ruymbeke E. Controlling the melt rheology of linear entangled metallo-supramolecular polymers. SOFT MATTER 2015; 11:762-774. [PMID: 25492131 DOI: 10.1039/c4sm02319f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Abstract
We study in the melt the linear viscoelastic properties of supramolecular assemblies obtained by adding different amounts of nickel ions to linear entangled poly(ethylene oxide) (PEO) building blocks end-functionalized by a terpyridine group. We first show that the elasticity of these supramolecular assemblies is mainly governed by the entanglement dynamics of the building blocks, while the supramolecular interactions delay or suppress their relaxation. By adjusting the amount of metal ions, the relaxation time as well as the level of the low-frequency plateau of these supramolecular assemblies can be controlled. In particular, the addition of metal ions above the 1:2 metal ion/terpyridine stoichiometric ratio allows secondary supramolecular interactions to appear, which are able to link the linear supramolecular assemblies and thus, lead to the reversible gelation of the system. By comparing the rheological behavior of different linear PEO samples, bearing or not functionalized chain-ends, we show that these extra supramolecular bonds are partially due to the association between the excess of metal ions and the oxygen atoms of the PEO chains. We also investigate the possible role played by the terpyridine groups in the formation of these secondary supramolecular interactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- H Goldansaz
- Bio and Soft Matter, IMCN, Université catholique de Louvain, Belgium.
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36
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Lehn JM. Perspectives in chemistry--aspects of adaptive chemistry and materials. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2015; 54:3276-89. [PMID: 25582911 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201409399] [Citation(s) in RCA: 330] [Impact Index Per Article: 36.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/23/2014] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
Chemistry, pure and applied, is a science and an industry. By its power over the expressions of matter, it also displays the creativity of art. It has expanded from molecular to supramolecular chemistry and then, by way of constitutional dynamic chemistry, towards adaptive chemistry. Constitutional dynamics allow for adaptation, through component exchange and selection in response to physical stimuli (e.g. light, photoselection), to chemical effectors (e.g. metal ions, metalloselection) or to environmental effects (e.g. phase change) in equilibrium or out-of-equilibrium conditions, towards the generation of the best-adapted/fittest constituent(s) in a dynamic set. Such dynamic systems can be represented by two-dimensional or three-dimensional dynamic networks that define the agonistic and antagonistic relationships between the different constituents linked through component exchange. The introduction of constitutional dynamics into materials science opens perspectives towards adaptive materials and technologies, presenting attractive behavioral features (such as self-healing). In particular, dynamic polymers may undergo modification of their properties (mechanical, optical, etc.) through component exchange and recombination in response to physical or chemical agents. Constitutional adaptive materials open towards a systems materials science and offer numerous opportunities for soft-matter technologies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jean-Marie Lehn
- ISIS, Institut de Science et d'Ingénierie Supramoléculaires, 8, allée Gaspard Monge 67000 Strasbourg (France).
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37
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Lehn JM. Perspektiven der Chemie - Aspekte adaptiver Chemie und adaptiver Materialien. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201409399] [Citation(s) in RCA: 88] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
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38
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Haehnel AP, Sagara Y, Simon YC, Weder C. Mechanochemistry in Polymers with Supramolecular Mechanophores. Top Curr Chem (Cham) 2015; 369:345-75. [PMID: 26054388 DOI: 10.1007/128_2015_640] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
Mechanochemistry is a burgeoning field of materials science. Inspired by nature, many scientists have looked at different ways to introduce weak bonds into polymeric materials to impart them with function and in particular mechano-responsiveness. In the following sections, the incorporation of some of the weakest bonds, i.e. non-covalent bonds, into polymeric solids is being surveyed. This review covers sequentially π-π interactions, H-bonding and metal-ligand coordination bonds and tries to highlight some of the advantages and limitations of such systems, while providing some key perspective of what may come next in this tantalizing field.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alexander P Haehnel
- Adolphe Merkle Institute, University of Fribourg, Chemin des Verdiers 4, 1700, Fribourg, Switzerland
| | - Yoshimitsu Sagara
- Adolphe Merkle Institute, University of Fribourg, Chemin des Verdiers 4, 1700, Fribourg, Switzerland
| | - Yoan C Simon
- Adolphe Merkle Institute, University of Fribourg, Chemin des Verdiers 4, 1700, Fribourg, Switzerland.
| | - Christoph Weder
- Adolphe Merkle Institute, University of Fribourg, Chemin des Verdiers 4, 1700, Fribourg, Switzerland.
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Rossow T, Seiffert S. Supramolecular Polymer Networks: Preparation, Properties, and Potential. SUPRAMOLECULAR POLYMER NETWORKS AND GELS 2015. [DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-15404-6_1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
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Coulibaly S, Heinzmann C, Beyer FL, Balog S, Weder C, Fiore GL. Supramolecular Polymers with Orthogonal Functionality. Macromolecules 2014. [DOI: 10.1021/ma501492u] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Souleymane Coulibaly
- Adolphe
Merkle Institute, University of Fribourg, Chemin des Verdiers 4, CH-1700 Fribourg, Switzerland
| | - Christian Heinzmann
- Adolphe
Merkle Institute, University of Fribourg, Chemin des Verdiers 4, CH-1700 Fribourg, Switzerland
| | - Frederick L. Beyer
- U.S. Army Research
Laboratory, Aberdeen Proving Ground, Maryland 21005-5069, United States
| | - Sandor Balog
- Adolphe
Merkle Institute, University of Fribourg, Chemin des Verdiers 4, CH-1700 Fribourg, Switzerland
| | - Christoph Weder
- Adolphe
Merkle Institute, University of Fribourg, Chemin des Verdiers 4, CH-1700 Fribourg, Switzerland
| | - Gina L. Fiore
- Adolphe
Merkle Institute, University of Fribourg, Chemin des Verdiers 4, CH-1700 Fribourg, Switzerland
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Yan T, Schröter K, Herbst F, Binder WH, Thurn-Albrecht T. Nanostructure and Rheology of Hydrogen-Bonding Telechelic Polymers in the Melt: From Micellar Liquids and Solids to Supramolecular Gels. Macromolecules 2014. [DOI: 10.1021/ma402007f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 77] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Tingzi Yan
- Experimental
Polymer Physics, Institute of Physics, Martin-Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, Halle 06120, Germany
| | - Klaus Schröter
- Experimental
Polymer Physics, Institute of Physics, Martin-Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, Halle 06120, Germany
| | - Florian Herbst
- Chair
of Macromolecular Chemistry, Institute of Chemistry, Faculty of Natural
Science II (Chemistry, Physics and Mathematics), Martin-Luther-University Halle-Wittenberg, Halle 06120, Germany
| | - Wolfgang H. Binder
- Chair
of Macromolecular Chemistry, Institute of Chemistry, Faculty of Natural
Science II (Chemistry, Physics and Mathematics), Martin-Luther-University Halle-Wittenberg, Halle 06120, Germany
| | - Thomas Thurn-Albrecht
- Experimental
Polymer Physics, Institute of Physics, Martin-Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, Halle 06120, Germany
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Yang B, Zhang H, Peng H, Xu Y, Wu B, Weng W, Li L. Self-healing metallo-supramolecular polymers from a ligand macromolecule synthesized via copper-catalyzed azide–alkyne cycloaddition and thiol–ene double “click” reactions. Polym Chem 2014. [DOI: 10.1039/c3py00975k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 54] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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Coulibaly S, Roulin A, Balog S, Biyani MV, Foster EJ, Rowan SJ, Fiore GL, Weder C. Reinforcement of Optically Healable Supramolecular Polymers with Cellulose Nanocrystals. Macromolecules 2013. [DOI: 10.1021/ma402143c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 92] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Anita Roulin
- Adolphe Merkle Institute, University of Fribourg, CH-1700 Fribourg, Switzerland
| | - Sandor Balog
- Adolphe Merkle Institute, University of Fribourg, CH-1700 Fribourg, Switzerland
| | - Mahesh V. Biyani
- Adolphe Merkle Institute, University of Fribourg, CH-1700 Fribourg, Switzerland
| | - E. Johan Foster
- Adolphe Merkle Institute, University of Fribourg, CH-1700 Fribourg, Switzerland
| | - Stuart J. Rowan
- Department of Macromolecular Science and Engineering, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio 44106, United States
| | - Gina L. Fiore
- Adolphe Merkle Institute, University of Fribourg, CH-1700 Fribourg, Switzerland
| | - Christoph Weder
- Adolphe Merkle Institute, University of Fribourg, CH-1700 Fribourg, Switzerland
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Shipman PO, Cui C, Lupinska P, Lalancette RA, Sheridan JB, Jäkle F. Nitroxide-Mediated Controlled Free Radical Polymerization of the Chelate Monomer 4-Styryl-tris(2-pyridyl)borate (StTpyb) and Supramolecular Assembly via Metal Complexation. ACS Macro Lett 2013; 2:1056-1060. [PMID: 35606966 DOI: 10.1021/mz400462h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
Abstract
The reaction of 4-(dibromoboryl)styrene with 2-pyridylmagnesium chloride resulted in the formation of 4-styryl-tris(2-pyridyl)borate free acid (StTypb), a new polymerizable nonpyrazolyl "scorpionate" ligand. StTypb did not undergo self-initiated polymerization under ambient conditions and proved to slowly polymerize through standard radical polymerization at 90 °C. Nitroxide-mediated polymerization (NMP) of StTypb at 135 °C proceeded with good control, resulting in a polymer of Mn = 27400 and PDI = 1.21. The TEMPO-terminated homopolymer successfully initiated the polymerization of styrene, generating an amphiphilic block copolymer with DPn of 1200 and 78 for the PS and the StTypb block, respectively. A similar block copolymer with DPn of 29 and 20 for the PS and the StTypb block respectively was obtained in a reverse polymerization procedure from a PS macroinitiator. The self-assembly of these block copolymers was examined in selective solvents and preliminary metal complexation studies were performed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Patrick O. Shipman
- Department of Chemistry, Rutgers University—Newark, 73 Warren Street, Newark, New Jersey 07102, United States
| | - Chengzhong Cui
- Department of Chemistry, Rutgers University—Newark, 73 Warren Street, Newark, New Jersey 07102, United States
| | - Patrycja Lupinska
- Department of Chemistry, Rutgers University—Newark, 73 Warren Street, Newark, New Jersey 07102, United States
| | - Roger A. Lalancette
- Department of Chemistry, Rutgers University—Newark, 73 Warren Street, Newark, New Jersey 07102, United States
| | - John B. Sheridan
- Department of Chemistry, Rutgers University—Newark, 73 Warren Street, Newark, New Jersey 07102, United States
| | - Frieder Jäkle
- Department of Chemistry, Rutgers University—Newark, 73 Warren Street, Newark, New Jersey 07102, United States
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Multiresponsive supramolecular gels constructed by orthogonal metal–ligand coordination and hydrogen bonding. Eur Polym J 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2013.09.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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Greenland BW, Fiore GL, Rowan SJ, Weder C. Healable Supramolecular Polymeric Materials. HEALABLE POLYMER SYSTEMS 2013. [DOI: 10.1039/9781849737470-00092] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/30/2023]
Abstract
This chapter details the design, synthesis and evaluation techniques required to produce healable supramolecular materials. Key developments in supramolecular polymer chemistry that laid down the design concepts necessary to produce responsive materials are summarized. Subsequently, select examples from the literature concerning the synthesis and analysis of healable materials containing hydrogen bonding, π−π stacking and metal–ligand interactions are evaluated. The last section describes the most recent efforts to produce healable gels for niche applications, including electrolytes and tissue engineering scaffolds. The chapter also describes the design criteria and production of nano-composite materials that exhibit dramatically increased strength compared to previous generations of supramolecular materials, whilst still retaining the key healing characteristics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Barnaby W. Greenland
- Department of Chemistry The University of Reading, Whiteknights, Reading RG6 6AD UK
| | - Gina L. Fiore
- Adolphe Merkle Institute University of Fribourg, CH-1700 Fribourg Switzerland
| | - Stuart J. Rowan
- Department of Macromolecular Science and Engineering Case Western Reserve University, 2100 Adelbert Road, Cleveland Ohio 44106-7202 USA
| | - Christoph Weder
- Adolphe Merkle Institute University of Fribourg, CH-1700 Fribourg Switzerland
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Abstract
Polymers that can easily be repaired after being damaged are attractive as this characteristic can improve the reliability, functionality, and lifetime of many products. In the last decade, researchers have thus developed new approaches to create stimuli-responsive polymer systems, which have the ability to autonomously heal or can be repaired upon exposure to an external stimulus. This review summarizes the current knowledge of optically healable or photo-healable polymers. The use of light as a stimulus for healing offers several attractive features, including the ability to deliver the stimulus locally, which opens up the possibility of healing the material under load, as well as the ability to tailor the wavelength of light to selectively address a specific component of the material, e.g. only the damaged parts. So far, two main classes of optically healable polymers have been explored, which are structurally dynamic polymers and mechanically activated reactive systems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gina L Fiore
- Adolphe Merkle Institute, University of Fribourg, CH-1700 Fribourg, Switzerland
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Basak S, Narayana YSLV, Baumgarten M, Müllen K, Chandrasekar R. White Light Emitting Films from Eu(III) Complexed Copolymers of Alternating Fluorene and Bis(pyrazolyl)pyridine Derivatives. Macromolecules 2013. [DOI: 10.1021/ma302296z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Supratim Basak
- Max Planck Partner Group for
Materials Chemistry, School of Chemistry, University of Hyderabad, Prof. C. R. Rao Road, GachiBowli, Hyderabad
500046, India
| | - Yemineni S. L. V. Narayana
- Max Planck Partner Group for
Materials Chemistry, School of Chemistry, University of Hyderabad, Prof. C. R. Rao Road, GachiBowli, Hyderabad
500046, India
| | - Martin Baumgarten
- Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research, Ackermannweg 10, D-55218 Mainz,
Germany
| | - Klaus Müllen
- Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research, Ackermannweg 10, D-55218 Mainz,
Germany
| | - Rajadurai Chandrasekar
- Max Planck Partner Group for
Materials Chemistry, School of Chemistry, University of Hyderabad, Prof. C. R. Rao Road, GachiBowli, Hyderabad
500046, India
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Yuan J, Zhang H, Hong G, Chen Y, Chen G, Xu Y, Weng W. Using metal–ligand interactions to access biomimetic supramolecular polymers with adaptive and superb mechanical properties. J Mater Chem B 2013; 1:4809-4818. [DOI: 10.1039/c3tb20647e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
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