1
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Liu L, Zhang C, Zhang X, Liu H, Wang F. Efficient and well-controlled ring opening polymerization of biobased ethylene brassylate by α-diimine FeCl 3 catalysts via a coordination-insertion mechanism. Dalton Trans 2023; 52:17104-17108. [PMID: 37971360 DOI: 10.1039/d3dt02918b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2023]
Abstract
A highly efficient late-transition metal based catalytic system of α-diimine FeCl3 for well-controlled ring opening polymerization of a cheap and biobased macrolactone, ethylene brassylate (EB), is described herein. Proceeding via a coordination-insertion mechanism, such a catalytic system is capable of demonstrating unprecedented higher activities than previously reported organocatalysts or main-group metal based catalysts. Moreover, benefiting from the bulky nature of the α-diimine ligands, transesterification side reactions can be greatly suppressed, allowing the polymerization to proceed in a well-controlled living manner, as revealed from detailed kinetic studies. Additionally, such a catalytic system was also workable for ring opening copolymerization of EB and ε-caprolactone (ε-CL), giving the desired random copolymers with various compositions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lijia Liu
- Key Laboratory of Rubber-Plastics, Ministry of Education/Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Rubber-plastics, Qingdao University of Science & Technology, Qingdao, 266042, China.
| | - Chunyu Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Rubber-Plastics, Ministry of Education/Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Rubber-plastics, Qingdao University of Science & Technology, Qingdao, 266042, China.
| | - Xuequan Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Rubber-Plastics, Ministry of Education/Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Rubber-plastics, Qingdao University of Science & Technology, Qingdao, 266042, China.
| | - Heng Liu
- Key Laboratory of Rubber-Plastics, Ministry of Education/Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Rubber-plastics, Qingdao University of Science & Technology, Qingdao, 266042, China.
| | - Feng Wang
- Key Laboratory of Rubber-Plastics, Ministry of Education/Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Rubber-plastics, Qingdao University of Science & Technology, Qingdao, 266042, China.
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2
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Wannipurage D, D'Aniello S, Pappalardo D, Kulathungage LW, Ward CL, Anderson DP, Groysman S, Mazzeo M. Simple magnesium alkoxides: synthesis, molecular structure, and catalytic behaviour in the ring-opening polymerization of lactide and macrolactones and in the copolymerization of maleic anhydride and propylene oxide. Dalton Trans 2023; 52:8077-8091. [PMID: 37232395 PMCID: PMC11066581 DOI: 10.1039/d3dt00785e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/27/2023]
Abstract
The synthesis of two chiral bulky alkoxide pro-ligands, 1-adamantyl-tert-butylphenylmethanol HOCAdtBuPh and 1-adamantylmethylphenylmethanol HOCAdMePh, is reported and their coordination chemistry with magnesium(II) is described and compared with the coordination chemistry of the previously reported achiral bulky alkoxide pro-ligand HOCtBu2Ph. Treatment of n-butyl-sec-butylmagnesium with two equivalents of the racemic mixture of HOCAdtBuPh led selectively to the formation of the mononuclear bis(alkoxide) complex Mg(OCAdtBuPh)2(THF)2. 1H NMR spectroscopy and X-ray crystallography suggested the selective formation of the C2-symmetric homochiral diastereomer Mg(OCRAdtBuPh)2(THF)2/Mg(OCSAdtBuPh)2(THF)2. In contrast, the less sterically encumbered HOCAdMePh led to the formation of dinuclear products indicating only partial alkyl group substitution. The mononuclear Mg(OCAdtBuPh)2(THF)2 complex was tested as a catalyst in different reactions for the synthesis of polyesters. In the ROP of lactide, Mg(OCAdtBuPh)2(THF)2 demonstrated very high activity, higher than that shown by Mg(OCtBu2Ph)2(THF)2, although with moderate control degrees. Both Mg(OCAdtBuPh)2(THF)2 and Mg(OCtBu2Ph)2(THF)2 were found to be very effective in the polymerization of macrolactones such as ω-pentadecalactone (PDL) and ω-6-hexadecenlactone (HDL) also under mild reaction conditions that are generally prohibitive for these substrates. The same catalysts demonstrated efficient ring-opening copolymerization (ROCOP) of propylene oxide (PO) and maleic anhydride (MA) to produce poly(propylene maleate).
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Affiliation(s)
- Duleeka Wannipurage
- Department of Chemistry, Wayne State University, 5101 Cass Ave., Detroit, MI 48202, USA.
| | - Sara D'Aniello
- Department of Chemistry and Biology "A. Zambelli" University of Salerno, Via Giovanni Paolo II, 132, 84084 Fisciano, SA, Italy.
| | - Daniela Pappalardo
- Dipartimento di Scienze e Tecnologie, Università del Sannio, via de Sanctis snc, 82100 Benevento, Italy
| | | | - Cassandra L Ward
- Lumigen Instrument Center, Wayne State University, 5101 Cass Avenue, Detroit, Michigan 48202, USA
| | - Dennis P Anderson
- Lumigen Instrument Center, Wayne State University, 5101 Cass Avenue, Detroit, Michigan 48202, USA
| | - Stanislav Groysman
- Department of Chemistry, Wayne State University, 5101 Cass Ave., Detroit, MI 48202, USA.
| | - Mina Mazzeo
- Department of Chemistry and Biology "A. Zambelli" University of Salerno, Via Giovanni Paolo II, 132, 84084 Fisciano, SA, Italy.
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3
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Zhou X, Liu Q, Xu G, Yang R, Sun H, Wang Q. Chemical upcycling of poly(lactide) plastic waste to lactate ester, lactide and new poly(lactide) under Mg-catalysis condition. CHINESE CHEM LETT 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cclet.2023.108158] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
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4
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Liu H, You F, Hu X, Huo Y, Shi X. Rare-Earth Metal Complexes Bearing Unsymmetrical Diarylamido Ligands for Ring-Opening Polymerization of rac-Lactide. Organometallics 2022. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.2c00446] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hui Liu
- Department of Polymer Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shanghai University, Materials Building, Nanchen Street 333, Shanghai 200444, China
| | - Fen You
- Department of Polymer Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shanghai University, Materials Building, Nanchen Street 333, Shanghai 200444, China
| | - Xiang Hu
- Department of Polymer Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shanghai University, Materials Building, Nanchen Street 333, Shanghai 200444, China
| | - Yanchen Huo
- Department of Polymer Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shanghai University, Materials Building, Nanchen Street 333, Shanghai 200444, China
| | - Xiaochao Shi
- Department of Polymer Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shanghai University, Materials Building, Nanchen Street 333, Shanghai 200444, China
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5
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Glöckler E, Ghosh S, Schulz S. β-Diketiminate and β-Ketoiminate Metal Catalysts for Ring-Opening Polymerization of Cyclic Esters. POLYM REV 2022. [DOI: 10.1080/15583724.2022.2121837] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Eduard Glöckler
- Institute for Inorganic Chemistry, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany
| | - Swarup Ghosh
- Institute for Inorganic Chemistry, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany
| | - Stephan Schulz
- Institute for Inorganic Chemistry, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany
- Center for Nanointegration Duisburg-Essen (CENIDE), University of Duisburg-Essen, Duisburg, Germany
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6
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Glöckler E, Ghosh S, Wölper C, Coban D, Gröschel AH, Schulz S. Binuclear ketodiiminate magnesium complexes for the ROP of cyclic -Lactide and ε-Caprolactone. Polyhedron 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.poly.2022.115918] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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7
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Chlupatý T, Růžičková Z, Kampová H, Merna J, Růžička A. Lithium, Magnesium, and Zinc Centers N,N'-Chelated by an Amine-Amide Hybrid Ligand. Inorg Chem 2022; 61:9392-9404. [PMID: 35706334 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.1c03850] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
The synthesis and structure of lithium, magnesium, and zinc complexes N,N'-chelated by a hybrid amine-amido ligand ([2-(Me2NCH2)C6H4NR]-, abbreviated as LNR, where R = H, SiMe3, or Bn) are reported. The reaction of the least sterically demanding LNH with various magnesium sources gives the hexameric imide [LNMg]6 (4) by the elimination of n-butane from LNHMgnBu (2) or by the reaction of LNHLi (1) with MeMgBr. [LNH]2Mg (3) is obtained through the addition of 0.5 equiv of nBu2Mg or Mg[N(SiMe3)2]2 to LNH2 and with 1 equiv of nBu2Mg reacting to 2. Both LNHMgN(SiMe3)2 (6) and isostructural LNHZnN(SiMe3)2 (16) have been prepared using two different approaches: monodeprotonation of LNH2 by Zn/Mg[N(SiMe3)2]2 in a 1:1 ratio or ligand substitution of 2 or LNHZnEt (12) by 0.5 equiv of Sn[N(SiMe3)2]2. The reactions of 2 or 3 with 1 provide the heterotrimetallic complex [LNH]4Li2Mg (5). Benzyl- or trimethylsilyl-substituted anilines [LN(SiMe3)H (7) and LN(Bn)H (8)] with 0.5 equiv of nBu2Mg allow the formation of homoleptic bis(amides) of the [LN(R)]2Mg type (10 and 11). Nevertheless, only the silylated secondary amine 7 is able to provide the heteroleptic n-butylmagnesium amide LN(SiMe3)MgnBu (9) upon reaction with an equimolar amount of nBu2Mg. Similarly, 12, [LNH]2Zn (13), LN(R)ZnEt (17 and 18), and [LN(R)]2Zn [R = SiMe3 (19) and Bn (20)] were prepared by the monodeprotonation of LNH2 or LN(R)H using Et2Zn in the corresponding stoichiometric ratio. LNHZnI was prepared by the nucleophilic substitution of an ethyl chain in 12 by molecular iodine. A heterometallic complex, [LNH]4Li2Zn (14), analogous to 5 was prepared from 12 or 13 with 1 or 2 equiv of 1, respectively.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tomáš Chlupatý
- Faculty of Chemical Technology, Department of General and Inorganic Chemistry, University of Pardubice, Studentská 573, CZ-532 10 Pardubice, Czech Republic
| | - Zdeňka Růžičková
- Faculty of Chemical Technology, Department of General and Inorganic Chemistry, University of Pardubice, Studentská 573, CZ-532 10 Pardubice, Czech Republic
| | - Hana Kampová
- Faculty of Chemical Technology, Department of General and Inorganic Chemistry, University of Pardubice, Studentská 573, CZ-532 10 Pardubice, Czech Republic
| | - Jan Merna
- Faculty of Chemical Technology, Department of Polymers, University of Chemistry and Technology, Technická 5, CZ-166 28 Prague 6, Czech Republic
| | - Aleš Růžička
- Faculty of Chemical Technology, Department of General and Inorganic Chemistry, University of Pardubice, Studentská 573, CZ-532 10 Pardubice, Czech Republic
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8
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Liu Y, Yuan X, Wu J, Hu X, Zhu N, Guo K. Access to high-molecular-weight poly(γ-butyrolactone) by using simple commercial catalysts. Polym Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d1py01340h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The simple commercial organomagnesium catalysts were utilized for efficient access to high-molecular-weight poly(γ-butyrolactone) and facile manipulation of the reaction conditions enabled the polymer topology controlled.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yihuan Liu
- College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211800, China
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211800, China
| | - Xin Yuan
- College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211800, China
| | - Jiaqi Wu
- College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211800, China
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211800, China
| | - Xin Hu
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211800, China
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211800, China
| | - Ning Zhu
- College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211800, China
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211800, China
| | - Kai Guo
- College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211800, China
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211800, China
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9
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Ankur, Kannan R, Chambenahalli R, Banerjee S, Yang Y, Maron L, Venugopal A. [(Me
6
TREN)MgOCHPh
2
][B(C
6
F
5
)
4
]: A Model Complex to Explore the Catalytic Activity of Magnesium Alkoxides in Ketone Hydroboration. Eur J Inorg Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.202100651] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ankur
- School of Chemistry Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Thiruvananthapuram Vithura Thiruvananthapuram 695551 India
| | - Ramkumar Kannan
- School of Chemistry Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Thiruvananthapuram Vithura Thiruvananthapuram 695551 India
| | - Raju Chambenahalli
- School of Chemistry Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Thiruvananthapuram Vithura Thiruvananthapuram 695551 India
| | - Sumanta Banerjee
- School of Chemistry Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Thiruvananthapuram Vithura Thiruvananthapuram 695551 India
| | - Yan Yang
- LPCNO, UMR 5215, INSA, UPS Université de Toulouse-CNRS 31000 Toulouse France
| | - Laurent Maron
- LPCNO, UMR 5215, INSA, UPS Université de Toulouse-CNRS 31000 Toulouse France
| | - Ajay Venugopal
- School of Chemistry Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Thiruvananthapuram Vithura Thiruvananthapuram 695551 India
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10
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Chan YC, Bai Y, Chen WC, Chen HY, Li CY, Wu YY, Tseng MC, Yap GPA, Zhao L, Chen HY, Ong TG. Synergistic Catalysis by Brønsted Acid/Carbodicarbene Mimicking Frustrated Lewis Pair-Like Reactivity. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021; 60:19949-19956. [PMID: 34128303 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202107127] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/28/2021] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Abstract
Carbodicarbene (CDC), unique carbenic entities bearing two lone pairs of electrons are well-known for their strong Lewis basicity. We demonstrate herein, upon introducing a weak Brønsted acid benzyl alcohol (BnOH) as a co-modulator, CDC is remolded into a Frustrated Lewis Pair (FLP)-like reactivity. DFT calculation and experimental evidence show BnOH loosely interacting with the binding pocket of CDC via H-bonding and π-π stacking. Four distinct reactions in nature were deployed to demonstrate the viability of proof-of-concept as synergistic FLP/Modulator (CDC/BnOH), demonstrating enhanced catalytic reactivity in cyclotrimerization of isocyanate, polymerization process for L-lactide (LA), methyl methacrylate (MMA) and dehydrosilylation of alcohols. Importantly, the catalytic reactivity of carbodicarbene is uniquely distinct from conventional NHC which relies on only single chemical feature of nucleophilicity. This finding also provides a new spin in diversifying FLP reactivity with co-modulator or co-catalyst.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yi-Chen Chan
- Institute of Chemistry, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan, R.O.C.,Department of Applied Chemistry, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, R.O.C.,Taiwan International Graduate Program (TIGP), Sustainable Chemical Science and Technology (SCST), Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan, R.O.C
| | - Yuna Bai
- Institute of Advanced Synthesis, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing, China
| | - Wen-Ching Chen
- Institute of Chemistry, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan, R.O.C
| | - Hsing-Yin Chen
- Department of Medicinal and Applied Chemistry, Drug Development and Value Creation Research Center, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, 80708, Taiwan, R.O.C
| | - Chen-Yu Li
- Department of Medicinal and Applied Chemistry, Drug Development and Value Creation Research Center, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, 80708, Taiwan, R.O.C
| | - Ying-Yann Wu
- Institute of Chemistry, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan, R.O.C
| | - Mei-Chun Tseng
- Institute of Chemistry, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan, R.O.C
| | - Glenn P A Yap
- The Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Delaware, Newark, DE, USA
| | - Lili Zhao
- Institute of Advanced Synthesis, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing, China
| | - Hsuan-Ying Chen
- Department of Medicinal and Applied Chemistry, Drug Development and Value Creation Research Center, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, 80708, Taiwan, R.O.C.,Department of Medicinal Research, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung, 80708, Taiwan, R.O.C
| | - Tiow-Gan Ong
- Institute of Chemistry, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan, R.O.C.,Department of Chemistry, National (Taiwan) University, Taipei, Taiwan, R.O.C
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11
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Chan Y, Bai Y, Chen W, Chen H, Li C, Wu Y, Tseng M, Yap GPA, Zhao L, Chen H, Ong T. Synergistic Catalysis by Brønsted Acid/Carbodicarbene Mimicking Frustrated Lewis Pair‐Like Reactivity. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202107127] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yi‐Chen Chan
- Institute of Chemistry Academia Sinica Taipei Taiwan, R.O.C
- Department of Applied Chemistry National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University Hsinchu Taiwan, R.O.C
- Taiwan International Graduate Program (TIGP) Sustainable Chemical Science and Technology (SCST) Academia Sinica Taipei Taiwan, R.O.C
| | - Yuna Bai
- Institute of Advanced Synthesis School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering Nanjing Tech University Nanjing China
| | - Wen‐Ching Chen
- Institute of Chemistry Academia Sinica Taipei Taiwan, R.O.C
| | - Hsing‐Yin Chen
- Department of Medicinal and Applied Chemistry Drug Development and Value Creation Research Center Kaohsiung Medical University Kaohsiung 80708 Taiwan, R.O.C
| | - Chen‐Yu Li
- Department of Medicinal and Applied Chemistry Drug Development and Value Creation Research Center Kaohsiung Medical University Kaohsiung 80708 Taiwan, R.O.C
| | - Ying‐Yann Wu
- Institute of Chemistry Academia Sinica Taipei Taiwan, R.O.C
| | - Mei‐Chun Tseng
- Institute of Chemistry Academia Sinica Taipei Taiwan, R.O.C
| | - Glenn P. A. Yap
- The Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry University of Delaware Newark DE USA
| | - Lili Zhao
- Institute of Advanced Synthesis School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering Nanjing Tech University Nanjing China
| | - Hsuan‐Ying Chen
- Department of Medicinal and Applied Chemistry Drug Development and Value Creation Research Center Kaohsiung Medical University Kaohsiung 80708 Taiwan, R.O.C
- Department of Medicinal Research Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital Kaohsiung, 80708 Taiwan, R.O.C
| | - Tiow‐Gan Ong
- Institute of Chemistry Academia Sinica Taipei Taiwan, R.O.C
- Department of Chemistry National (Taiwan) University Taipei Taiwan, R.O.C
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12
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Goswami B, Feuerstein TJ, Yadav R, Köppe R, Lebedkin S, Kappes MM, Roesky PW. Enantiopure Calcium Iminophosphonamide Complexes: Synthesis, Photoluminescence, and Catalysis. Chemistry 2021; 27:4401-4411. [PMID: 33355402 PMCID: PMC7986735 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202004833] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/04/2020] [Revised: 12/21/2020] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
The synthesis of calcium complexes ligated by three different chiral iminophosphonamide ligands, L-H (L=[Ph2 P{N(R)CH(CH3 )Ph}2 ]), L'-H (L'=[Ph2 P{NDipp}{N(R)CH(CH3 )Ph}]), (Dipp=2,6-i Pr2 C6 H3 ), and L''-H (L''=[Ph2 P{N(R)CH(CH3 )naph}2 ]), (naph=naphthyl) is presented. The resulting structures [L2 Ca], [L'2 Ca], and [L''2 Ca] represent the first examples of enantiopure homoleptic calcium complexes based on this type of ligands. The calcium complexes show blue-green photoluminescence (PL) in the solid state, which is especially bright at low temperatures. Whereas the emission of [L''2 Ca] is assigned to the fluorescence of naphthyl groups, the PL of [L2 Ca] and [L'2 Ca] is contributed by long-lived phosphorescence and thermally activated delayed fluorescence (TADF), with a strong variation of the PL lifetimes over the temperature range of 5-295 K. Furthermore, an excellent catalytic activity was found for these complexes in hydroboration of ketones at room temperature, although no enantioselectivity was achieved.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bhupendra Goswami
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Engesserstrasse 15, 76131, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - Thomas J Feuerstein
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Engesserstrasse 15, 76131, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - Ravi Yadav
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Engesserstrasse 15, 76131, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - Ralf Köppe
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Engesserstrasse 15, 76131, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - Sergei Lebedkin
- Institute of Nanotechnology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Hermann-von Helmholtz-Platz 1, 76344, Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany
| | - Manfred M Kappes
- Institute of Nanotechnology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Hermann-von Helmholtz-Platz 1, 76344, Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany.,Institute of Physical Chemistry, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Fritz-Haber Weg 2, 76131, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - Peter W Roesky
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Engesserstrasse 15, 76131, Karlsruhe, Germany
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13
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Liu N, Liu D, Liu B, Zhang H, Cui D. Stereoselective polymerization of rac-lactide catalyzed by zwitterionic calcium complexes. Polym Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d0py01397h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
Two zwitterionic calcium complexes L1CaN(SiMe3)2(THF) (1) and L2CaN(SiMe3)2 (2) via protolysis reaction were synthesized. At −75 °C, 1 gave a heterotactic sequence enriched polylactide, whilst 2 produced an isotactic sequence enriched polymer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Na Liu
- Key Laboratory of Rare and Scattered Elements
- Liaoning University
- Shenyang
- China
| | - Doudou Liu
- College of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering
- Inner Mongolia University
- Hohhot
- China
| | - Bo Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer Physics and Chemistry
- Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Science
- Changchun
- China
| | - Hao Zhang
- College of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering
- Inner Mongolia University
- Hohhot
- China
| | - Dongmei Cui
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer Physics and Chemistry
- Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Science
- Changchun
- China
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14
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Wang X, Wang X, Zhen N, Gu J, Zhang H, Dong B, Wang F, Liu H. Sodium complexes bearing cavity-like conformations: a highly active and well-controlled catalytic system for macrolactone homo- and copolymerization. Polym Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d0py01580f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Sodium complexes displaying cavity-like conformations and, therefore, suppressed transesterification during the ring-opening polymerization of pentadecalactone are disclosed herein.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xinya Wang
- College of Food Science and Engineering
- National Engineering Laboratory for Wheat and Corn Deep Processing
- Jilin Agricultural University
- Changchun 130118
- PR China
| | - Xiaohua Wang
- Key Laboratory of Rubber-Plastics
- Ministry of Education/Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Rubber-plastics
- Qingdao University of Science & Technology
- Qingdao
- China
| | - Nuo Zhen
- College of Food Science and Engineering
- National Engineering Laboratory for Wheat and Corn Deep Processing
- Jilin Agricultural University
- Changchun 130118
- PR China
| | - Jin Gu
- College of Food Science and Engineering
- National Engineering Laboratory for Wheat and Corn Deep Processing
- Jilin Agricultural University
- Changchun 130118
- PR China
| | - Hao Zhang
- College of Food Science and Engineering
- National Engineering Laboratory for Wheat and Corn Deep Processing
- Jilin Agricultural University
- Changchun 130118
- PR China
| | - Bo Dong
- Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Changchun 130022
- P.R. China
| | - Feng Wang
- Key Laboratory of Rubber-Plastics
- Ministry of Education/Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Rubber-plastics
- Qingdao University of Science & Technology
- Qingdao
- China
| | - Heng Liu
- Key Laboratory of Rubber-Plastics
- Ministry of Education/Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Rubber-plastics
- Qingdao University of Science & Technology
- Qingdao
- China
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15
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Hua X, Liu X, Cui D. Degradation Behavior of Poly(lactide- co-carbonate)s Controlled by Chain Sequences. Macromolecules 2020. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.0c00938] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiufang Hua
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer Physics and Chemistry, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130022, P. R. China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, P. R. China
| | - Xinli Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer Physics and Chemistry, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130022, P. R. China
| | - Dongmei Cui
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer Physics and Chemistry, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130022, P. R. China
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16
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Ghosh S, Glöckler E, Wölper C, Tjaberings A, Gröschel AH, Schulz S. Heteroleptic β-Ketoiminate Magnesium Catalysts for the Ring-Opening Polymerization of Lactide. Organometallics 2020. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.0c00168] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Swarup Ghosh
- Faculty of Chemistry, University of Duisburg-Essen and Center for Nanointegration Duisburg-Essen (CENIDE), Universitätsstraße 7, S07 S03 C30, 45141 Essen, Germany
| | - Eduard Glöckler
- Faculty of Chemistry, University of Duisburg-Essen and Center for Nanointegration Duisburg-Essen (CENIDE), Universitätsstraße 7, S07 S03 C30, 45141 Essen, Germany
| | - Christoph Wölper
- Faculty of Chemistry, University of Duisburg-Essen and Center for Nanointegration Duisburg-Essen (CENIDE), Universitätsstraße 7, S07 S03 C30, 45141 Essen, Germany
| | - Alexander Tjaberings
- Faculty of Chemistry, University of Münster and Center for Soft Nanoscience (SoN), Busso-Peus-Strasse 10, 48149 Münster, Germany
| | - André H. Gröschel
- Faculty of Chemistry, University of Münster and Center for Soft Nanoscience (SoN), Busso-Peus-Strasse 10, 48149 Münster, Germany
| | - Stephan Schulz
- Faculty of Chemistry, University of Duisburg-Essen and Center for Nanointegration Duisburg-Essen (CENIDE), Universitätsstraße 7, S07 S03 C30, 45141 Essen, Germany
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17
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Wannipurage D, Hollingsworth TS, Santulli F, Cozzolino M, Lamberti M, Groysman S, Mazzeo M. Synthesis of a mononuclear magnesium bis(alkoxide) complex and its reactivity in the ring-opening copolymerization of cyclic anhydrides with epoxides. Dalton Trans 2020; 49:2715-2723. [PMID: 32051999 DOI: 10.1039/c9dt04274a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Synthesis of a new mononuclear magnesium complex with a bulky bis(alkoxide) ligand environment and its reactivity in ring-opening polymerization (ROP) and ring-opening copolymerization (ROCOP) are reported. Reaction of n-butyl-sec-butylmagnesium with two equivalents of HOR (HOR = di-tert-butylphenylmethanol, HOCtBu2Ph) formed Mg(OR)2(THF)2. The reaction proceeded via the Mg(OR)(sec-Bu)(THF)2 intermediate that was independently synthesized by treating n-butyl-sec-butylmagnesium with one equivalent of HOR. Mg(OR)2(THF)2 led to active albeit not well-controlled ROP of rac-lactide. In contrast, well-controlled ROCOP of epoxides with cyclic anhydrides was observed, including efficient and alternating copolymerization of phthalic anhydride with cyclohexene oxide as well as rare copolymerization of phthalic anhydride with limonene oxide and terpolymerization of phthalic anhydride with both cyclohexene oxide and limonene oxide. In addition, novel copolymerization of dihydrocoumarin with limonene oxide is described.
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Affiliation(s)
- Duleeka Wannipurage
- Department of Chemistry, Wayne State University, 5101 Cass Ave, Detroit, MI 48202, USA.
| | | | - Federica Santulli
- Department of Chemistry and Biology "A. Zambelli" University of Salerno, Via Giovanni Paolo II, 132, 84084 Fisciano, SA, Italy.
| | - Mariachiara Cozzolino
- Department of Chemistry and Biology "A. Zambelli" University of Salerno, Via Giovanni Paolo II, 132, 84084 Fisciano, SA, Italy.
| | - Marina Lamberti
- Department of Chemistry and Biology "A. Zambelli" University of Salerno, Via Giovanni Paolo II, 132, 84084 Fisciano, SA, Italy.
| | - Stanislav Groysman
- Department of Chemistry, Wayne State University, 5101 Cass Ave, Detroit, MI 48202, USA.
| | - Mina Mazzeo
- Department of Chemistry and Biology "A. Zambelli" University of Salerno, Via Giovanni Paolo II, 132, 84084 Fisciano, SA, Italy.
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18
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Ghosh S, Wölper C, Tjaberings A, Gröschel AH, Schulz S. Syntheses, structures and catalytic activity of tetranuclear Mg complexes in the ROP of cyclic esters under industrially relevant conditions. Dalton Trans 2020; 49:375-387. [PMID: 31829382 DOI: 10.1039/c9dt04359d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
Tetranuclear magnesium imino(phenolate) complexes Mg4(L1–4)4 are excellent catalysts for the ROP of bulk rac-lactide and ε-caprolactone under industrially relevant conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Swarup Ghosh
- Faculty of Chemistry
- University of Duisburg-Essen and Center for Nanointegration Duisburg-Essen (CENIDE)
- D-45141 Essen
- Germany
| | - Christoph Wölper
- Faculty of Chemistry
- University of Duisburg-Essen and Center for Nanointegration Duisburg-Essen (CENIDE)
- D-45141 Essen
- Germany
| | - Alexander Tjaberings
- Faculty of Chemistry
- University of Duisburg-Essen and Center for Nanointegration Duisburg-Essen (CENIDE)
- NanoEnergieTechnikZentrum
- 47057 Duisburg
- Germany
| | - André H. Gröschel
- Faculty of Chemistry
- University of Duisburg-Essen and Center for Nanointegration Duisburg-Essen (CENIDE)
- NanoEnergieTechnikZentrum
- 47057 Duisburg
- Germany
| | - Stephan Schulz
- Faculty of Chemistry
- University of Duisburg-Essen and Center for Nanointegration Duisburg-Essen (CENIDE)
- D-45141 Essen
- Germany
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19
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Fang C, Ma H. Ring-opening polymerization of rac-lactide, copolymerization of rac-lactide and ε-caprolactone by zinc complexes bearing pyridyl-based tridentate amino-phenolate ligands. Eur Polym J 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2019.07.046] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
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20
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Ligand-free scandium alkyl and alkoxide complexes for immortal ring-opening polymerization of lactide. J Organomet Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jorganchem.2018.09.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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21
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Liu N, Liu B, Cui D. Alkaline earth metal complexes stabilized by amidine and guanidine ligands: synthesis, structure and their catalytic activity towards polymerization of rac-lactide. Dalton Trans 2018; 47:12623-12632. [PMID: 30073238 DOI: 10.1039/c8dt01434e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A series of amidine ligands RAmDIPP (R is backbone substituent, R = 2-methylpyridine (HL1), N,N,2-trimethylaniline (HL2), N,N-dimethylpropan-1-amine (HL3); DIPP (2,6-diisopropylphenyl) is N substituent) and a (Z)-1,1-diethyl-2,3-bis(2-methoxyphenyl)guanidine ligand (HL4) have been synthesized. Reaction of HL1-HL4 with Ca[N(SiHMe2)2](THF) or Ca[N(SiMe3)2](THF)2, respectively, afforded complexes 1-8 (1: [L1AmDIPPCa(SiHMe2)2]2, 2: L1AmDIPPCaN(SiMe3)2·(THF)2, 3: L2AmDIPPCaN(SiHMe2)2·(THF)2, 4: L2AmDIPPCaN(SiMe3)2·(THF), 5: L3AmDIPPCaN(SiHMe2)2·(THF)2, 6: L3AmDIPPCaN(SiMe3)2·(THF)2, 7: [L4CaN(SiHMe2)2]2, 8: [L4CaN(SiMe3)2]2). All the complexes were well-defined by NMR spectrum analyses and the molecular structures of 3 and 5-8 were further determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction analyses. In combination with an excess of PhOH as the chain transfer agent, complexes 1-8 catalyzed immortal ring-opening polymerization of rac-lactide in a controlled manner and exhibited moderate catalytic activity at room temperature. The end-group fidelity of the resultant polymer was certified by NMR and MALDI-TOF mass spectra.
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Affiliation(s)
- Na Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer Physics and Chemistry, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Science, 5625 Renmin Street, Changchun, 130022, China.
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22
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Hu J, Kan C, Wang H, Ma H. Highly Active Chiral Oxazolinyl Aminophenolate Magnesium Initiators for Isoselective Ring-Opening Polymerization of rac-Lactide: Dinuclearity Induced Enantiomorphic Site Control. Macromolecules 2018. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.8b00924] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Jianwen Hu
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Functional Materials Chemistry and Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, P. R. China
| | - Chao Kan
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Functional Materials Chemistry and Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, P. R. China
| | - Haobing Wang
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Functional Materials Chemistry and Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, P. R. China
| | - Haiyan Ma
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Functional Materials Chemistry and Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, P. R. China
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23
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Jędrzkiewicz D, Marszałek-Harych A, Ejfler J. Serendipitous Synthesis Found in the Nuances of Homoleptic Zinc Complex Formation. Inorg Chem 2018; 57:8169-8180. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.8b00550] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Dawid Jędrzkiewicz
- Faculty of Chemistry, University of Wroclaw, 14 F. Joliot-Curie, 50-383 Wrocław, Poland
| | | | - Jolanta Ejfler
- Faculty of Chemistry, University of Wroclaw, 14 F. Joliot-Curie, 50-383 Wrocław, Poland
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24
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Zhu JB, Watson EM, Tang J, Chen EYX. A synthetic polymer system with repeatable chemical recyclability. Science 2018; 360:398-403. [PMID: 29700260 DOI: 10.1126/science.aar5498] [Citation(s) in RCA: 301] [Impact Index Per Article: 50.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/21/2017] [Accepted: 03/09/2018] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Abstract
The development of chemically recyclable polymers offers a solution to the end-of-use issue of polymeric materials and provides a closed-loop approach toward a circular materials economy. However, polymers that can be easily and selectively depolymerized back to monomers typically require low-temperature polymerization methods and also lack physical properties and mechanical strengths required for practical uses. We introduce a polymer system based on γ-butyrolactone (GBL) with a trans-ring fusion at the α and β positions. Such trans-ring fusion renders the commonly considered as nonpolymerizable GBL ring readily polymerizable at room temperature under solvent-free conditions to yield a high-molecular weight polymer. The polymer has enhanced thermostability and can be repeatedly and quantitatively recycled back to its monomer by thermolysis or chemolysis. Mixing of the two enantiomers of the polymer generates a highly crystalline supramolecular stereocomplex.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jian-Bo Zhu
- Department of Chemistry, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523-1872, USA
| | - Eli M Watson
- Department of Chemistry, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523-1872, USA
| | - Jing Tang
- Department of Chemistry, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523-1872, USA
| | - Eugene Y-X Chen
- Department of Chemistry, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523-1872, USA.
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25
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26
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Roos K, Wirotius AL, Carlotti S. Dialkylmagnesium-Promoted Deprotonation of Protic Precursors for the Activated Anionic Ring-Opening Polymerization of Epoxides. MACROMOL CHEM PHYS 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/macp.201700195] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kévin Roos
- Bordeaux INP; Univ. Bordeaux; CNRS; LCPO; UMR 5629 F-33600 Pessac France
| | | | - Stéphane Carlotti
- Bordeaux INP; Univ. Bordeaux; CNRS; LCPO; UMR 5629 F-33600 Pessac France
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27
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Synthesis of ultraviolet absorption polylactide via immortal polymerization of rac-lactide initiated by a Salan-yttrium catalyst. CHINESE JOURNAL OF POLYMER SCIENCE 2017. [DOI: 10.1007/s10118-018-2050-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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28
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Minyaev ME, Churakov AV, Nifant'ev IE. Structural diversity of polynuclear Mg xO y cores in magnesium phenoxide complexes. ACTA CRYSTALLOGRAPHICA SECTION C-STRUCTURAL CHEMISTRY 2017; 73:854-861. [PMID: 29111509 DOI: 10.1107/s2053229617012657] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/06/2017] [Accepted: 09/03/2017] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
The binuclear complex bis(2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-methylphenolato)-1κO,2κO-(1,2-dimethoxyethane-1κ2O,O')bis(μ-phenylmethanolato-1:2κ2O:O)(tetrahydrofuran-2κO)dimagnesium(II), [Mg2(C7H7O)2(C15H23O)2(C4H8O)(C4H10O2)] or [(BHT)(DME)Mg(μ-OBn)2Mg(THF)(BHT)], (I), was obtained from the complex [(BHT)Mg(μ-OBn)(THF)]2 by substitution of one tetrahydrofuran (THF) molecule with 1,2-dimethoxyethane (DME) in toluene (BHT is O-2,6-tBu2-4-MeC6H4 and Bn is benzyl). The trinuclear complex bis(2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-methylphenolato)-1κO,3κO-tetrakis(μ-2-methylphenolato)-1:2κ4O:O;2:3κ4O:O-bis(tetrahydrofuran)-1κO,3κO-trimagnesium(II), [Mg3(C7H7O)4(C15H23O)2(C4H8O)2] or [(BHT)2(μ-O-2-MeC6H4)4(THF)2Mg3], (II), was formed from a mixture of Bu2Mg, [(BHT)Mg(nBu)(THF)2] and 2-methylphenol. An unusual tetranuclear complex, bis(μ3-2-aminoethanolato-κ4O:O:O,N)tetrakis(μ2-2-aminoethanolato-κ3O:O,N)bis(2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-methylphenolato-κO)tetramagnesium(II), [Mg4(C2H6NO)6(C15H23O)2] or Mg4(BHT)2(OCH2CH2NH2)6, (III), resulted from the reaction between (BHT)2Mg(THF)2 and 2-aminoethanol. A polymerization test demonstrated the ability of (III) to catalyse the ring-opening polymerization of ℇ-caprolactone without activation by alcohol. In all three complexes (I)-(III), the BHT ligand demonstrates the terminal κO-coordination mode. Complexes (I), (II) and (III) have binuclear rhomboid Mg2O2, trinuclear chain-like Mg3O4 and bicubic Mg4O6 cores, respectively. A survey of the literature on known polynuclear MgxOy core types for ArO-Mg complexes is also presented.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mikhail E Minyaev
- A. V. Topchiev Institute of Petrochemical Synthesis, Russian Academy of Sciences, 29 Leninsky prospect, Moscow 119991, Russian Federation
| | - Andrei V Churakov
- N. S. Kurnakov Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, 31 Leninsky Prospect, Moscow 119991, Russian Federation
| | - Ilya E Nifant'ev
- A. V. Topchiev Institute of Petrochemical Synthesis, Russian Academy of Sciences, 29 Leninsky prospect, Moscow 119991, Russian Federation
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29
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Kan C, Hu J, Huang Y, Wang H, Ma H. Highly Isoselective and Active Zinc Catalysts for rac-Lactide Polymerization: Effect of Pendant Groups of Aminophenolate Ligands. Macromolecules 2017. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.7b01420] [Citation(s) in RCA: 51] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Chao Kan
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of
Functional Materials Chemistry and Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry,
School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, P. R. China
| | - Jianwen Hu
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of
Functional Materials Chemistry and Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry,
School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, P. R. China
| | - Yang Huang
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of
Functional Materials Chemistry and Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry,
School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, P. R. China
| | - Haobing Wang
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of
Functional Materials Chemistry and Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry,
School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, P. R. China
| | - Haiyan Ma
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of
Functional Materials Chemistry and Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry,
School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, P. R. China
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30
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Nifant'ev IE, Shlyakhtin AV, Bagrov VV, Minyaev ME, Churakov AV, Karchevsky SG, Birin KP, Ivchenko PV. Mono-BHT heteroleptic magnesium complexes: synthesis, molecular structure and catalytic behavior in the ring-opening polymerization of cyclic esters. Dalton Trans 2017; 46:12132-12146. [PMID: 28869269 DOI: 10.1039/c7dt02469j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
Numerous heteroleptic 2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-methylphenolate (BHT) magnesium complexes have been synthesized by treatment of (BHT)MgBu(THF)2 with various alcohols. Molecular structures of the complexes have been determined by X-ray diffraction. The magnesium coordination number in [(BHT)Mg(μ-OBn)(THF)]2 (3) and [(BHT)Mg(μ-O-tert-BuC6H4)(THF)]2 (4) is equal to 4. Complexes formed from esters of glycolic and lactic acids, [(BHT)Mg(μ-OCH2COOEt)(THF)]2 (5) and [(BHT)Mg(μ-OCH(CH3)COOCH2COOtBu)(THF)]2 (6) contain chelate fragments with pentacoordinated magnesium. Compounds 3-6 contain THF molecules coordinated to magnesium atoms. Complex {(BHT)Mg[μ-O(CH2)3CON(CH3)2]}2 (7) does not demonstrate any tendency to form an adduct with THF. It has been experimentally determined that complexes 3 and 5 are highly active catalysts of lactide polymerization. The activity of 4 is rather low, and complex 7 demonstrates moderate productivity. According to DOSY NMR experiments, compounds 3 and 5 retain their dimeric structures even in THF. The free energies of model dimeric [(DBP)Mg(μ-OMe)(Sub)]2 and monomeric (DBP)Mg(OMe)(Sub)2 products on treatment of [(DBP)Mg(μ-OMe)(THF)]2 with a series of σ-electron donors (Sub) have been estimated by DFT calculations. These results demonstrate that the substitution of THF by Sub in a dimeric molecule is an energetically allowed process, whereas the dissociation of dimers is energetically unfavorable. DFT modeling of ε-CL and (dl)-lactide ROP catalyzed by dimeric and monomeric complexes showed that a cooperative effect of two magnesium atoms occurs within the ROP for binuclear catalytic species. A comparison of the reaction profiles for ROP catalyzed by binuclear and mononuclear species allowed us to conclude that the binuclear mechanism is favorable in early stages of ROP initiated by dimers 3 and 5.
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Affiliation(s)
- I E Nifant'ev
- M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Department of Chemistry, Moscow, Russian Federation. and A.V. Topchiev Institute of Petrochemical Synthesis, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russian Federation
| | - A V Shlyakhtin
- M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Department of Chemistry, Moscow, Russian Federation.
| | - V V Bagrov
- M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Department of Chemistry, Moscow, Russian Federation.
| | - M E Minyaev
- A.V. Topchiev Institute of Petrochemical Synthesis, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russian Federation
| | - A V Churakov
- N.S. Kurnakov Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, 31 Leninsky Prospect, 119991, Moscow, Russian Federation
| | - S G Karchevsky
- Institute of Petroleum Refining and Petrochemistry of the Republic of Bashkortostan, 12 Iniciativnaya Str., 450065, Ufa, Russian Federation
| | - K P Birin
- A.N. Frumkin Institute of Physical Chemistry and Electrochemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, 31 Leninsky Prospect, Building 4, 119071, Moscow, Russian Federation
| | - P V Ivchenko
- M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Department of Chemistry, Moscow, Russian Federation. and A.V. Topchiev Institute of Petrochemical Synthesis, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russian Federation
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31
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Xie H, Liu X, Cui D. Regioselective Ring Opening Reactions of Pyridine N-Oxide Analogues by Magnesium Hydride Complexes. Organometallics 2017. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.7b00517] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hongyan Xie
- State
Key Laboratory of Polymer Physics and Chemistry, Changchun Institute
of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130022, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun Branch, Changchun 130022, China
| | - Xinli Liu
- State
Key Laboratory of Polymer Physics and Chemistry, Changchun Institute
of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130022, China
| | - Dongmei Cui
- State
Key Laboratory of Polymer Physics and Chemistry, Changchun Institute
of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130022, China
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32
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Rosen T, Goldberg I, Navarra W, Venditto V, Kol M. Divergent [{ONNN}Mg-Cl] complexes in highly active and living lactide polymerization. Chem Sci 2017; 8:5476-5481. [PMID: 28970927 PMCID: PMC5613742 DOI: 10.1039/c7sc01514c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/05/2017] [Accepted: 05/25/2017] [Indexed: 12/23/2022] Open
Abstract
Chloro-magnesium complexes of divergent tetradentate-monoanionic {ONNN}-type ligands which formed as either mononuclear or dinuclear complexes are reported. These complexes catalyze the ring-opening polymerization of lactide with high activity and in a living manner, and enable the synthesis of well-defined stereo-diblock copolymers with Mn > 200 kDa, as well as stereo-n-block copolymers (n = tri, tetra) with high molecular weights by sequential monomer addition. Thermal and crystallographic characterizations revealed that even the very high molecular weight PLA copolymers crystallized in a stereocomplex phase, and that their degradation temperature was as high as 354 °C.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tomer Rosen
- The School of Chemistry , Tel Aviv University , Ramat Aviv , Tel Aviv 69978 , Israel .
| | - Israel Goldberg
- The School of Chemistry , Tel Aviv University , Ramat Aviv , Tel Aviv 69978 , Israel .
| | - Wanda Navarra
- Department of Chemistry and Biology A. Zambelli , INSTM Research Unit , University of Salerno , Via Giovanni Paolo II 132 , I-84084 Fisciano , SA , Italy .
| | - Vincenzo Venditto
- Department of Chemistry and Biology A. Zambelli , INSTM Research Unit , University of Salerno , Via Giovanni Paolo II 132 , I-84084 Fisciano , SA , Italy .
| | - Moshe Kol
- The School of Chemistry , Tel Aviv University , Ramat Aviv , Tel Aviv 69978 , Israel .
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33
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Zheng XX, Wang ZX. Synthesis of aluminum complexes supported by 2-(1,10-phenanthrolin-2-yl)phenolate ligands and their catalysis in the ring-opening polymerization of cyclic esters. RSC Adv 2017. [DOI: 10.1039/c7ra03831c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Phenanthroline-phenolate based N,N,O-chelate aluminum complexes were demonstrated to catalyze the ROP of ε-caprolactone, rac-lactide, and rac-β-butyrolactone, as well as their block copolymerization.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiang-Xin Zheng
- CAS Key Laboratory of Soft Matter Chemistry
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Science and Technology of China
- Hefei
| | - Zhong-Xia Wang
- CAS Key Laboratory of Soft Matter Chemistry
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Science and Technology of China
- Hefei
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34
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Wang B, Zhao H, Wang L, Sun J, Zhang Y, Cao Z. Immortal ring-opening polymerization of lactides with super high monomer to catalyst ratios initiated by zirconium and titanium complexes containing multidentate amino-bis(phenolate) ligands. NEW J CHEM 2017. [DOI: 10.1039/c7nj00483d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Zirconium and titanium complexes containing amino-bis(phenolate) ligands were prepared. These complexes are highly active initiators for the ring-opening polymerization of lactide. And two zirconium complexes are highly active and excellent catalysts for immortal ring-opening polymerization of lactide.
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Affiliation(s)
- Baolong Wang
- School of Chemical Engineering
- Institute of Coal Conversion and Cyclic Economy
- Inner Mongolia University of Technology
- Hohhot
- China
| | - Huanqin Zhao
- School of Chemical Engineering
- Institute of Coal Conversion and Cyclic Economy
- Inner Mongolia University of Technology
- Hohhot
- China
| | - Liying Wang
- School of Chemical Engineering
- Institute of Coal Conversion and Cyclic Economy
- Inner Mongolia University of Technology
- Hohhot
- China
| | - Junmin Sun
- School of Chemical Engineering
- Institute of Coal Conversion and Cyclic Economy
- Inner Mongolia University of Technology
- Hohhot
- China
| | - Yongfeng Zhang
- School of Chemical Engineering
- Institute of Coal Conversion and Cyclic Economy
- Inner Mongolia University of Technology
- Hohhot
- China
| | - Zhenzhu Cao
- School of Chemical Engineering
- Institute of Coal Conversion and Cyclic Economy
- Inner Mongolia University of Technology
- Hohhot
- China
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35
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Chile LE, Ebrahimi T, Wong A, Aluthge DC, Hatzikiriakos SG, Mehrkhodavandi P. Impact of aryloxy initiators on the living and immortal polymerization of lactide. Dalton Trans 2017; 46:6723-6733. [DOI: 10.1039/c7dt00990a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
This report describes two different methodologies for the synthesis of aryl end-functionalized poly(lactide)s (PLAs) catalyzed by indium complexes.
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Affiliation(s)
- L.-E. Chile
- Department of Chemistry
- University of British Columbia
- Vancouver
- Canada
- Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering
| | - T. Ebrahimi
- Department of Chemistry
- University of British Columbia
- Vancouver
- Canada
- Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering
| | - A. Wong
- Department of Chemistry
- University of British Columbia
- Vancouver
- Canada
| | - D. C. Aluthge
- Department of Chemistry
- University of British Columbia
- Vancouver
- Canada
| | - S. G. Hatzikiriakos
- Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering
- University of British Columbia
- Vancouver
- Canada
| | - P. Mehrkhodavandi
- Department of Chemistry
- University of British Columbia
- Vancouver
- Canada
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36
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Nifant'ev IE, Shlyakhtin AV, Tavtorkin AN, Ivchenko PV, Borisov RS, Churakov AV. Monomeric and dimeric magnesium mono-BHT complexes as effective ROP catalysts. CATAL COMMUN 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.catcom.2016.09.018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023] Open
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Kan C, Ge J, Ma H. Aluminum methyl, alkoxide and α-alkoxy ester complexes supported by 6,6'-dimethylbiphenyl-bridged salen ligands: synthesis, characterization and catalysis for rac-lactide polymerization. Dalton Trans 2016; 45:6682-95. [PMID: 26974122 DOI: 10.1039/c5dt04633e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 50] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
Abstract
The synthesis and characterization of aluminum alkyl and alkoxide complexes bearing racemic 6,6'-dimethylbiphenyl-bridged salen-type ligands, and their catalysis in the ring-opening polymerization (ROP) of rac-lactide are reported. Reactions of AlMe3 with various amounts of the proligands (6,6'-[(6,6'-dimethyl-[1,1'-biphenyl]-2,2'-diyl)bis(nitrylomethilidyne)]-bis(2-R(1)-4-R(2)-phenol): , R(1) = R(2) = Me; , R(1) = (t)Bu, R(2) = Me; , R(1) = R(2) = cumyl; , R(1) = Br, R(2) = (t)Bu) afforded the corresponding mono- and dinuclear aluminum methyl complexes [AlMe (), Al2Me4 ()]. Aluminum alkoxide complexes AlO(i)Pr (), AlOBn (), and α-alkoxy ester complexes Al(OCMe2CO2Me) (), Al[(S)-OCHMeCO2Me] () were prepared via in situ alcoholysis of the parent aluminum methyl complex with the corresponding alcohols. The molecular structures of mononuclear complexes , dinuclear complex , alkoxide complexes and α-alkoxy ester complexes were established by single-crystal X-ray diffraction studies. Two broad resonances at about 69-70 ppm and 25-41 ppm were observed in the (27)Al NMR spectra of complexes and , indicating the existence of both four- and five-coordinate aluminum centers in solution, which results from the dissociation of one N donor of the salen ligand, accompanied by an association and dissociation equilibrium of the carbonyl group of the α-alkoxy ester ligand to the aluminum center. Complex is also a rare example of an O-lactate model complex that mimics the first insertion of l-LA. All complexes were investigated for the ROP of rac-LA at 110 °C in toluene. The polymerization initiated by complexes in the presence of (i)PrOH showed living features, affording PLAs with narrow molecular weight distributions (PDIs = 1.03-1.05) and 65-73% isotacticities. Particularly, complex showed an "immortal" behavior for the polymerization of rac-LA in the presence of excess alcohol. Compared with the mononuclear counterparts, the tetra-coordinate dinuclear aluminum complexes enabled a few fold boosts in activity, but gave atactic PLAs with broadened PDIs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chao Kan
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Functional Materials Chemistry and Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, East China University of Science and Technology, 130 Meilong Road, Shanghai 200237, People's Republic of China.
| | - Jilei Ge
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Functional Materials Chemistry and Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, East China University of Science and Technology, 130 Meilong Road, Shanghai 200237, People's Republic of China.
| | - Haiyan Ma
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Functional Materials Chemistry and Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, East China University of Science and Technology, 130 Meilong Road, Shanghai 200237, People's Republic of China.
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38
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Duan YL, He JX, Wang W, Zhou JJ, Huang Y, Yang Y. Synthesis and characterization of dinuclear rare-earth complexes supported by amine-bridged bis(phenolate) ligands and their catalytic activity for the ring-opening polymerization of l-lactide. Dalton Trans 2016; 45:10807-20. [PMID: 27294827 DOI: 10.1039/c6dt01486k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Reactions of amine-bridged bis(phenolate) protio-ligands N,N-bis(3,5-di-tert-butyl-2-hydroxybenzyl)aminoacetic acid (L(1)-H3) and N,N-bis[3,5-bis(α,α'-dimethylbenzyl)-2-hydroxybenzyl]aminoacetic acid (L(2)-H3), with 1 equiv. M[N(SiMe3)2]3 (M = La, Nd, Sm, Gd, Y) in THF at room temperature yielded the neutral rare-earth complexes [M2(L)2(THF)4] (L = L(1), M = La (), Nd (), Sm (), Gd (), Y (); L = L(2), M = La (), Nd (), Sm (), Gd (), Y ()). All of these complexes were characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction, elemental analysis and in the case of yttrium and lanthanum complexes, (1)H NMR spectroscopy. The molecular structure of revealed dinuclear species in which the eight-coordinate lanthanum centers were bonded to two oxygen atoms of two THF molecules, to three oxygen atoms and one nitrogen atom of one L(1) ligand, and two oxygen atoms of the carboxyl group of another. Complexes were also dinuclear species containing seven-coordinate metal centers similar to , albeit with bonding to one rather than two carboxyl group oxygens of another ligand. Further treatment of with excess benzyl alcohol provided dinuclear complex [La2(L(1))2(BnOH)6] (), in which each lanthanum ion is eight-coordinate, bonded to three oxygen atoms and one nitrogen atom of one ligand, three oxygen atoms of three BnOH molecules, as well as one oxygen atom of bridging carboxyl group of the other ligand. In the presence of BnOH, complexes efficiently catalyzed the ring-opening polymerization of l-lactide in a controlled manner and gave polymers with relatively narrow molecular weight distributions. The kinetic and mechanistic studies associated with the ROP of l-lactide using /BnOH initiating system have been performed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yu-Lai Duan
- Key Laboratory of Nonferrous Metals Chemistry and Resources Utilization of Gansu Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, Gansu, P. R. China.
| | - Jia-Xuan He
- Key Laboratory of Nonferrous Metals Chemistry and Resources Utilization of Gansu Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, Gansu, P. R. China.
| | - Wei Wang
- Key Laboratory of Nonferrous Metals Chemistry and Resources Utilization of Gansu Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, Gansu, P. R. China.
| | - Jing-Jing Zhou
- Key Laboratory of Nonferrous Metals Chemistry and Resources Utilization of Gansu Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, Gansu, P. R. China.
| | - Yong Huang
- Key Laboratory of Nonferrous Metals Chemistry and Resources Utilization of Gansu Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, Gansu, P. R. China.
| | - Ying Yang
- Key Laboratory of Nonferrous Metals Chemistry and Resources Utilization of Gansu Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, Gansu, P. R. China.
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Immortal Ring-Opening Polymerization of rac-Lactide Using Polymeric Alcohol as Initiator to Prepare Graft Copolymer. Polymers (Basel) 2016; 8:polym8010017. [PMID: 30979112 PMCID: PMC6432534 DOI: 10.3390/polym8010017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/24/2015] [Revised: 01/08/2016] [Accepted: 01/11/2016] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
In the presence of a small molecular protic initiator, immortal ring-opening polymerization (ROP) of lactide (LA) is a highly efficient strategy to synthesize polylactide in a controllable manner, while using polymeric alcohol as an initiator has been less investigated. A series of polymeric alcohols (PS⁻OH) composed of styrene and 4.3%⁻18% hydroxyl functional styrene (diethyl(hydroxy(4-vinylphenyl)methyl)phosphonate, St⁻OH) were synthesized through reversible addition-fragmentation transfer (RAFT) polymerization. Using PS⁻OH as an initiator, the immortal ROP of rac-LA was catalyzed by dibutylmagnesium (MgnBu₂) under various ratios of monomer to hydroxyl group within PS⁻OH to generate polystyrene-g-polylactide (PS⁻g⁻PLA) copolymers with different graft lengths. After thermal annealing at 115 °C, the PLA domain aggregated to nanospheres among the PS continuum. The size of the nanospheres, varying from 130.1 to 224.2 nm, was related to the graft density and length of PS⁻g⁻PLA. Nanoporous films were afforded through chemical etching of the PLA component.
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40
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Combining microbial production with chemical upgrading. Curr Opin Biotechnol 2016; 38:47-53. [PMID: 26773758 DOI: 10.1016/j.copbio.2015.12.019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/17/2015] [Revised: 12/24/2015] [Accepted: 12/30/2015] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
Abstract
This review presents developments in the chemical processing of fermentation-derived compounds, focusing on ethanol, lactic acid, 2,3-butanediol and the acetone-butanol-ethanol mixture. We examine pathways from these products to biologically-derived drop-in fuels, polymers, as well as commodity chemicals, highlighting the role of homogeneous and heterogeneous catalysts in the development of green processes for the production of fuels and high-value-added compounds from biomass.
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41
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Zhang Q, Zhang W, Wang S, Solan GA, Liang T, Rajendran NM, Sun WH. Sodium iminoquinolates with cubic and hexagonal prismatic motifs: synthesis, characterization and their catalytic behavior toward the ROP of rac-lactide. Inorg Chem Front 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c6qi00155f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Sodium 2-arylimino-8-quinolates have been shown to adopt a variety of unusual multimetallic assemblies; all exhibit good activities towards the ROP of rac-lactide.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qiurui Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Engineering Plastics
- Institute of Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Beijing 100190
- China
| | - Wenjuan Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Engineering Plastics
- Institute of Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Beijing 100190
- China
| | - Shengdong Wang
- Key Laboratory of Engineering Plastics
- Institute of Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Beijing 100190
- China
| | - Gregory A. Solan
- Key Laboratory of Engineering Plastics
- Institute of Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Beijing 100190
- China
| | - Tongling Liang
- Key Laboratory of Engineering Plastics
- Institute of Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Beijing 100190
- China
| | | | - Wen-Hua Sun
- Key Laboratory of Engineering Plastics
- Institute of Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Beijing 100190
- China
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42
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Completely recyclable biopolymers with linear and cyclic topologies via ring-opening polymerization of γ-butyrolactone. Nat Chem 2015; 8:42-9. [DOI: 10.1038/nchem.2391] [Citation(s) in RCA: 323] [Impact Index Per Article: 35.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/08/2015] [Accepted: 09/30/2015] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
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43
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High trans-1,4 (co)polymerization of β-myrcene and isoprene with an iminophosphonamide lanthanum catalyst. CHINESE JOURNAL OF POLYMER SCIENCE 2015. [DOI: 10.1007/s10118-016-1729-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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44
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Han T, Petrus R, Bykowski D, Jerzykiewicz L, Sobota P. Synthesis and Structural Characterization of Magnesium Drug Complexes: Efficient Initiators for Forming Polylactide–Drug Conjugates. Organometallics 2015. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.5b00146] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Tomasz Han
- Research & Development Centre Novasome, 5 Olsztyńska, 51-423 Wrocław, Poland
| | - Rafał Petrus
- Faculty
of Chemistry, University of Wrocław, 14 F. Joliot-Curie, 50-383 Wrocław, Poland
| | - Dominik Bykowski
- Faculty
of Chemistry, University of Wrocław, 14 F. Joliot-Curie, 50-383 Wrocław, Poland
| | - Lucjan Jerzykiewicz
- Faculty
of Chemistry, University of Wrocław, 14 F. Joliot-Curie, 50-383 Wrocław, Poland
| | - Piotr Sobota
- Research & Development Centre Novasome, 5 Olsztyńska, 51-423 Wrocław, Poland
- Faculty
of Chemistry, University of Wrocław, 14 F. Joliot-Curie, 50-383 Wrocław, Poland
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45
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Sun Y, Cui Y, Xiong J, Dai Z, Tang N, Wu J. Different mechanisms at different temperatures for the ring-opening polymerization of lactide catalyzed by binuclear magnesium and zinc alkoxides. Dalton Trans 2015; 44:16383-91. [PMID: 26308730 DOI: 10.1039/c5dt01784j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Two binuclear magnesium and zinc alkoxides supported by a bis-salalen type dinucleating heptadentate Schiff base ligand were synthesized and fully characterized. The two complexes are efficient initiators for the ring-opening polymerization (ROP) of L-lactide, affording polymers with narrow polydispersities and desirable molecular weights. Interestingly, the mechanisms for the ROP of lactide are different at different temperatures. At a high temperature of 130 °C, a coordination-insertion mechanism is reasonable for the bulk melt polymerization of lactide. At a low temperature, the alkoxide cannot initiate the ROP reaction; however, upon the addition of external benzyl alcohol into the system, the ROP of lactide can smoothly proceed via an "activated monomer" mechanism. In addition, these complexes display slight stereo-selectivity for the ring-opening polymerization of rac-lactide, affording partially isotactic polylactide in toluene with a Pm value of 0.59.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yangyang Sun
- Key Laboratory of Nonferrous Metals Chemistry and Resources Utilization of Gansu Province and State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, P. R. China.
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46
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Ebrahimi T, Hatzikiriakos SG, Mehrkhodavandi P. Synthesis and Rheological Characterization of Star-Shaped and Linear Poly(hydroxybutyrate). Macromolecules 2015. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.5b01534] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Tannaz Ebrahimi
- Department
of Chemical and Biological Engineering, University of British Columbia, 2360 East Mall, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - Savvas G. Hatzikiriakos
- Department
of Chemical and Biological Engineering, University of British Columbia, 2360 East Mall, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
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47
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Wang JH, Tsai CY, Su JK, Huang BH, Lin CC, Ko BT. Mono-, di- and tetra-zinc complexes derived from an amino-benzotriazole phenolate ligand containing a bulkier N-alkyl pendant arm: synthesis, structure and catalysis for ring-opening polymerization of cyclic esters. Dalton Trans 2015; 44:12401-10. [PMID: 25727459 DOI: 10.1039/c4dt02906b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
Zinc complexes constructed from the amino-modified benzotriazole phenol pro-ligand, 2-(2H-benzotriazol-2-yl)-6-((diisopropylamino)methyl)-4-(2,4,4-trimethylpentan-2-yl)phenol ((C8DIA)BTP-H, 1), were synthesized stepwise and structurally characterized. The reaction of (C8DIA)BTP-H (1) with one equivalent of diethyl zinc (ZnEt2) generates a dimeric and four-coordinated zinc complex, [(μ-(C8DIA)BTP)ZnEt]2 (2), which is doubly bridged by two phenolate groups of C8DIABTP ligands. Further reaction of 2 with benzyl alcohol (BnOH) in stoichiometric proportions affords a tetranuclear zinc benzylalkoxide complex [(μ-OBn)((C8DIA)BTP)Zn]4 (3) that possesses a saddle-shaped core with four μ2-bridging benzylalkoxy groups upon four Zn centres. Interestingly, the di-nuclear Zn alkoxide [(μ-OBn)((C8DIA)BTP)Zn(DMAP)]2 (4) could be prepared by treatment of 3 with a stoichiometric amount of 4-(dimethylamino)pyridine (DMAP). ZnEt2 reacts with two equivalents of 1 in the presence of DMAP (1.0 mol equiv.) to yield a five-coordinated mononuclear zinc complex, [((C8DIA)BTP)2Zn(DMAP)] (5). All complexes adopt an N,O-bidentate coordination mode from the phenoxy oxygen atom and benzotriazole nitrogen atom, in which the nitrogen atom of the pendent arm substituent is not coordinated to the zinc centre. Ring-opening polymerization of ε-caprolactone and β-butyrolactone catalysed by 2 and 3 was investigated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jun-Han Wang
- Department of Chemistry, Chung Yuan Christian University, Chung-Li 320, Taiwan
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48
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Bulky guanidinate stabilized homoleptic magnesium, calcium and zinc complexes and their catalytic activity in the Tishchenko reaction. J Organomet Chem 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jorganchem.2015.02.044] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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49
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Schwamm RJ, Day BM, Mansfield NE, Knowelden W, Hitchcock PB, Coles MP. Catalytic bond forming reactions promoted by amidinate, guanidinate and phosphaguanidinate compounds of magnesium. Dalton Trans 2015; 43:14302-14. [PMID: 24852040 DOI: 10.1039/c4dt01097c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
The synthesis and catalytic properties of a series of magnesium compounds consisting of monoanionic, N,N'-chelating ligands (N∩N = amidinates, guanidinates, phosphaguanidinates) is reported. The compounds were synthesized by (i) insertion of a carbodiimide into an existing Mg-C or Mg-N bond, or (ii) protonolysis of an organomagnesium compound by a neutral pre-ligand. Structural analyses of mono- or bis-(chelate) compounds with general formula Mg(N∩N)X(L)n and Mg(N∩N)2(L)n (X = halide, aryloxide, amide; L = Et2O, THF; n = 0, 1 or 2) have been performed and the influence that the ligand substituent patterns have on the solid-state structures has been probed. Selected examples of the compounds were tested as (pre)catalysts for the polymerization of lactide, the dimerization of aldehydes and the hydroacetylenation of carbodiimides.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ryan J Schwamm
- School of Chemical and Physical Sciences, Victoria University of Wellington, Wellington, 6012, New Zealand.
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50
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García-Valle FM, Estivill R, Gallegos C, Cuenca T, Mosquera MEG, Tabernero V, Cano J. Metal and Ligand-Substituent Effects in the Immortal Polymerization of rac-Lactide with Li, Na, and K Phenoxo-imine Complexes. Organometallics 2015. [DOI: 10.1021/om501000b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 82] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Francisco M. García-Valle
- Departamento de Química
Orgánica y Química Inorgánica, Universidad de Alcalá, Campus Universitario, 28871 Alcalá de Henares, Spain
| | - Robert Estivill
- Departamento de Química
Orgánica y Química Inorgánica, Universidad de Alcalá, Campus Universitario, 28871 Alcalá de Henares, Spain
| | - Carlos Gallegos
- Departamento de Química
Orgánica y Química Inorgánica, Universidad de Alcalá, Campus Universitario, 28871 Alcalá de Henares, Spain
| | - Tomás Cuenca
- Departamento de Química
Orgánica y Química Inorgánica, Universidad de Alcalá, Campus Universitario, 28871 Alcalá de Henares, Spain
| | - Marta E. G. Mosquera
- Departamento de Química
Orgánica y Química Inorgánica, Universidad de Alcalá, Campus Universitario, 28871 Alcalá de Henares, Spain
| | - Vanessa Tabernero
- Departamento de Química
Orgánica y Química Inorgánica, Universidad de Alcalá, Campus Universitario, 28871 Alcalá de Henares, Spain
| | - Jesús Cano
- Departamento de Química
Orgánica y Química Inorgánica, Universidad de Alcalá, Campus Universitario, 28871 Alcalá de Henares, Spain
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