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Del Angel-Gómez EJ, Reséndiz-Hernández O, Vega-Moreno J, Morelos-Santos O, Lemus-Santana A, Portales-Martínez B. Unraveling the role of internal-external metal substitution in Zn 3[Co(CN 6)] 2 for the styrene oxide-CO 2 cycloaddition reaction. Dalton Trans 2024; 53:6087-6099. [PMID: 38481378 DOI: 10.1039/d3dt04261h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/27/2024]
Abstract
We investigated the influence of the structural and textural properties along with the chemical environment of pure Zn3[Co(CN)6]2 in comparison with the modified phases on the catalytic performance in the cycloaddition reaction between styrene oxide and CO2. We relate these to the proposed reaction pathways and mechanisms. The natural cubic phase (ZnCoCn) was dehydrated to obtain the rhombohedral phase (ZnCoRn), while the stabilized cubic phase (ZnCoCs) was synthesized by substituting external zinc atoms with cadmium atoms. The rhombohedral stabilized phase (ZnCoRs) was achieved by the internal cobalt change with iron. All the materials were extensively characterized using X-ray diffraction (XRD), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), and N2 adsorption. The catalytic behavior of the four phases was tested. The crystalline structure of each phase was obtained, and by XPS, it was demonstrated that the chemical environments of all elements conforming to the rhombohedral stabilized phase are different from those of all other materials owing to the exchange of internal metals. The bulk textural properties were similar; only the ZnCoRs presented more micropore area but did not exceed the total surface area of the other materials. The product distribution and yield at reaction times of 2 h and 6 h were closer to those of the cubic phases. The natural rhombohedral phase exhibits the best performance. The tetrabutylammonium bromide (TBAB) and rhombohedral stabilized phase work together to yield a bigger copolymer quantity at the expense of the styrene carbonate (StCO3) production. From the proposed mechanism, the TBAB cation (TBA+) has a "protection" function that drives the closing of the StCO3 ring; however, the charge distribution anisotropy in the four nitrogen atoms generated by Co replacement in ZnCoRs could hold TBA+ as the reaction time progressed, causing an unavailability that triggered the copolymerization propagation step.
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Affiliation(s)
- Erik J Del Angel-Gómez
- Instituto Politécnico Nacional, CICATA Legaria, Col. Irrigación, México City, 11500, Mexico.
| | - Omar Reséndiz-Hernández
- Instituto Politécnico Nacional, CICATA Legaria, Col. Irrigación, México City, 11500, Mexico.
| | - Jesús Vega-Moreno
- CONAHCYT- Instituto Politécnico Nacional, CICATA Legaria, Col. Irrigación, México City, 11500, Mexico
| | - Oscar Morelos-Santos
- Tecnológico Nacional de México/Instituto Tecnológico de Ciudad Madero, Ciencias Básicas, Col. Los Mangos, Ciudad Madero, Tamaulipas, 89440, Mexico
| | - Adela Lemus-Santana
- Instituto Politécnico Nacional, CICATA Legaria, Col. Irrigación, México City, 11500, Mexico.
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2
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Milocco F, Chiarioni G, Pescarmona PP. Heterogeneous catalysts for the conversion of CO2 into cyclic and polymeric carbonates. ADVANCES IN CATALYSIS 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/bs.acat.2022.07.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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3
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Alonso de la Peña M, Merzoud L, Lamine W, Tuel A, Chermette H, Christ L. Robust pyrrole-Schiff base Zinc complexes as novel catalysts for the selective cycloaddition of CO2 to epoxides. J CO2 UTIL 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcou.2020.101380] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
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4
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Chen Z, Yang JL, Lu XY, Hu LF, Cao XH, Wu GP, Zhang XH. Triethyl borane-regulated selective production of polycarbonates and cyclic carbonates for the coupling reaction of CO2 with epoxides. Polym Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1039/c9py00398c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
The copolymerization of CO2 and epoxides bearing phenyl group is achieved by the combination of Lewis bases and excess triethyl borane that decides the selectivity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zheng Chen
- MOE Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Synthesis and Functionalization
- Department of Polymer Science and Engineering
- Zhejiang University
- Hangzhou 310027
- China
| | - Jia-Liang Yang
- MOE Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Synthesis and Functionalization
- Department of Polymer Science and Engineering
- Zhejiang University
- Hangzhou 310027
- China
| | - Xin-Yu Lu
- MOE Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Synthesis and Functionalization
- Department of Polymer Science and Engineering
- Zhejiang University
- Hangzhou 310027
- China
| | - Lan-Fang Hu
- MOE Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Synthesis and Functionalization
- Department of Polymer Science and Engineering
- Zhejiang University
- Hangzhou 310027
- China
| | - Xiao-Han Cao
- MOE Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Synthesis and Functionalization
- Department of Polymer Science and Engineering
- Zhejiang University
- Hangzhou 310027
- China
| | - Guang-Peng Wu
- MOE Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Synthesis and Functionalization
- Department of Polymer Science and Engineering
- Zhejiang University
- Hangzhou 310027
- China
| | - Xing-Hong Zhang
- MOE Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Synthesis and Functionalization
- Department of Polymer Science and Engineering
- Zhejiang University
- Hangzhou 310027
- China
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5
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Kayan A. Copolymerization reactions of butadiene monoxide with 3‐glycidyloxypropyltrimethoxysilane and styrene oxide and their glycol derivatives. J Appl Polym Sci 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/app.47074] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Asgar Kayan
- Department of ChemistryKocaeli University Kocaeli 41300 Turkey
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6
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Wang Y, Darensbourg DJ. Carbon dioxide-based functional polycarbonates: Metal catalyzed copolymerization of CO2 and epoxides. Coord Chem Rev 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2018.06.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 143] [Impact Index Per Article: 23.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
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7
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Chen K, Shi G, Li H, Wang C, Darensbourg DJ. Design of Betaine Functional Catalyst for Efficient Copolymerization of Oxirane and CO2. Macromolecules 2018. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.8b01103] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kaihong Chen
- Department of Chemistry, ZJU-NHU United R&D Center, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China
- Department of Chemistry, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, United States
| | - Guiling Shi
- Department of Chemistry, ZJU-NHU United R&D Center, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China
| | - Haoran Li
- Department of Chemistry, ZJU-NHU United R&D Center, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China
| | - Congmin Wang
- Department of Chemistry, ZJU-NHU United R&D Center, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China
| | - Donald J. Darensbourg
- Department of Chemistry, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, United States
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8
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Li Y, Zhang YY, Hu LF, Zhang XH, Du BY, Xu JT. Carbon dioxide-based copolymers with various architectures. Prog Polym Sci 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.progpolymsci.2018.02.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 88] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
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9
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Synthesis and properties of CO2-based plastics: Environmentally-friendly, energy-saving and biomedical polymeric materials. Prog Polym Sci 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.progpolymsci.2018.01.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 109] [Impact Index Per Article: 18.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
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10
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HCAII-inspired catalysts for making carbon dioxide-based copolymers: The role of metal-hydroxide bond. CHINESE JOURNAL OF POLYMER SCIENCE 2017. [DOI: 10.1007/s10118-018-2047-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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11
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Zhang H, Hu S, Zhao J, Zhang G. Expanding the scope of organocatalysis for alternating copolymerization of dihydrocoumarin and styrene oxide. Eur Polym J 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2017.06.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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12
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Ren WM, Yue TJ, Zhang X, Gu GG, Liu Y, Lu XB. Stereoregular CO2 Copolymers from Epoxides with an Electron-Withdrawing Group: Crystallization and Unexpected Stereocomplexation. Macromolecules 2017. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.7b01317] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Wei-Min Ren
- State Key Laboratory of Fine
Chemicals, Dalian University of Technology, 2 Linggong Road, Dalian 116024, China
| | - Tian-Jun Yue
- State Key Laboratory of Fine
Chemicals, Dalian University of Technology, 2 Linggong Road, Dalian 116024, China
| | - Xue Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Fine
Chemicals, Dalian University of Technology, 2 Linggong Road, Dalian 116024, China
| | - Ge-Ge Gu
- State Key Laboratory of Fine
Chemicals, Dalian University of Technology, 2 Linggong Road, Dalian 116024, China
| | - Ye Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Fine
Chemicals, Dalian University of Technology, 2 Linggong Road, Dalian 116024, China
| | - Xiao-Bing Lu
- State Key Laboratory of Fine
Chemicals, Dalian University of Technology, 2 Linggong Road, Dalian 116024, China
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13
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Reiter M, Vagin S, Kronast A, Jandl C, Rieger B. A Lewis acid β-diiminato-zinc-complex as all-rounder for co- and terpolymerisation of various epoxides with carbon dioxide. Chem Sci 2017; 8:1876-1882. [PMID: 28567266 PMCID: PMC5444112 DOI: 10.1039/c6sc04477h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 70] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/07/2016] [Accepted: 11/12/2016] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
A β-diiminato-zinc-N(SiMe3)2 complex (1) was synthesised and fully characterised, including an X-ray diffraction study. The activity of catalyst 1 towards the coupling reaction of CO2 and various epoxides, including propylene oxide (PO), cyclohexene oxide (CHO), styrene oxide (SO), limonene oxide (LO), octene oxide (OO) and epichlorohydrin (ECH), was investigated. Terpolymerisation of CO2, PO and LO, as well as CO2, CHO and PO, was successfully realised, resulting in polymers with adjustable glass transition temperatures and transparencies. Reaction conditions such as temperature, pressure and catalyst concentration were varied to find the optimal reaction values, especially regarding LO/CO2. In situ IR experiments hinted that at 60 °C and a critical LO concentration, polymerisation and depolymerisation are in an equilibrium (ceiling effect). Pressurising catalyst 1 with carbon dioxide resulted in a dimeric catalyst (2) with a OSiMe3 group as a new initiator. Homopolymerisation of different epoxides was carried out in order to explain the reactivity concerning copolymerisation reaction of CO2 and epoxides.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Reiter
- WACKER-Lehrstuhl für Makromolekulare Chemie , Technische Universität München , Lichtenbergstraße 4 , 85748 Garching b. München , Germany .
| | - S Vagin
- WACKER-Lehrstuhl für Makromolekulare Chemie , Technische Universität München , Lichtenbergstraße 4 , 85748 Garching b. München , Germany .
| | - A Kronast
- WACKER-Lehrstuhl für Makromolekulare Chemie , Technische Universität München , Lichtenbergstraße 4 , 85748 Garching b. München , Germany .
| | - C Jandl
- Zentralinstitut für Katalyseforschung , Technische Universität München , Ernst-Otto-Fischer Straße 1 , 85747 Garching b. München , Germany
| | - B Rieger
- WACKER-Lehrstuhl für Makromolekulare Chemie , Technische Universität München , Lichtenbergstraße 4 , 85748 Garching b. München , Germany .
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14
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Luo M, Zhang XH, Darensbourg DJ. Poly(monothiocarbonate)s from the Alternating and Regioselective Copolymerization of Carbonyl Sulfide with Epoxides. Acc Chem Res 2016; 49:2209-2219. [PMID: 27676451 DOI: 10.1021/acs.accounts.6b00345] [Citation(s) in RCA: 113] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
Carbonyl sulfide (COS) is an air pollutant that causes acid rain, ozonosphere damage, and carbon dioxide (CO2) generation. It is a heterocumulene and structural analogue of CO2. Relevant to organic synthesis, it is a source of C═O or C═S groups and thus an ideal one-carbon (C1) building block for synthesizing sulfur-containing polymers through the similar route of CO2 copolymerization. In contrast, traditional synthesis of sulfur-containing polymers often involves the condensation of thiols with phosgene and ring-opening polymerization of cyclic thiocarbonates that are generally derived from thiols and phosgene; thus, COS/epoxide copolymerization is a "greener" route to supplement or supplant current processes for the production of sulfur-containing polymers. This Accounts highlights our efforts on the discovery of the selective formation of poly(monothiocarbonate)s from COS with epoxides via heterogeneous zinc-cobalt double metal cyanide complex (Zn-Co(III) DMCC) and homogeneous (salen)CrX complexes. The catalytic activity and selectivity of Zn-Co(III) DMCC for COS/epoxide copolymerization are similar to those for CO2/epoxide copolymerization. (salen)CrX complexes accompanied by onium salts exhibited high activity and selectivity for COS/epoxide copolymerization under mild conditions, affording copolymers with >99% monothiocarbonate units and high tail-to-head content up to 99%. By way of contrast, these catalysts often show moderate or low activity for CO2/epoxide copolymerization. Of note, a specialty of COS/epoxide copolymerization is the occurrence of an oxygen-sulfur exchange reaction (O/S ER), which may produce carbonate and dithiocarbonate units. O/S ER, which are induced by the metal-OH bond regenerated by chain transfer reactions, can be kinetically inhibited by changing the reaction conditions. We provide a thorough mechanistic understanding of the electronic/steric effect of the catalysts on the regioselectivity of COS copolymerization. The regioselectivity of the copolymerization originates from the solely nucleophilic attack of the sulfur anion to methylene of the epoxide, and thus, the chiral configuration of the monosubstituted epoxides is retained. COS-based copolymers are highly transparent sulfur-containing polymers with excellent optical properties, such as high refractive index and Abbe number. Thanks to their good solubility and many available epoxides, COS/epoxide copolymers can potentially be a new applicable optical material. Very recently, crystalline COS-based polymers with or without chiral carbons have been synthesized, which may further expand the scope of application of these new materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ming Luo
- MOE
Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Synthesis and Functionalization,
Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China
| | - Xing-Hong Zhang
- MOE
Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Synthesis and Functionalization,
Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China
| | - Donald J. Darensbourg
- Department of Chemistry, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, United States
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15
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Liu C, Luo Y, Lu XB. DFT studies on the origin of regioselective ring-opening of terminal epoxides during copolymerization with CO2. CHINESE JOURNAL OF POLYMER SCIENCE 2016. [DOI: 10.1007/s10118-016-1781-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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16
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Herzberger J, Niederer K, Pohlit H, Seiwert J, Worm M, Wurm FR, Frey H. Polymerization of Ethylene Oxide, Propylene Oxide, and Other Alkylene Oxides: Synthesis, Novel Polymer Architectures, and Bioconjugation. Chem Rev 2015; 116:2170-243. [PMID: 26713458 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.5b00441] [Citation(s) in RCA: 451] [Impact Index Per Article: 50.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
The review summarizes current trends and developments in the polymerization of alkylene oxides in the last two decades since 1995, with a particular focus on the most important epoxide monomers ethylene oxide (EO), propylene oxide (PO), and butylene oxide (BO). Classical synthetic pathways, i.e., anionic polymerization, coordination polymerization, and cationic polymerization of epoxides (oxiranes), are briefly reviewed. The main focus of the review lies on more recent and in some cases metal-free methods for epoxide polymerization, i.e., the activated monomer strategy, the use of organocatalysts, such as N-heterocyclic carbenes (NHCs) and N-heterocyclic olefins (NHOs) as well as phosphazene bases. In addition, the commercially relevant double-metal cyanide (DMC) catalyst systems are discussed. Besides the synthetic progress, new types of multifunctional linear PEG (mf-PEG) and PPO structures accessible by copolymerization of EO or PO with functional epoxide comonomers are presented as well as complex branched, hyperbranched, and dendrimer like polyethers. Amphiphilic block copolymers based on PEO and PPO (Poloxamers and Pluronics) and advances in the area of PEGylation as the most important bioconjugation strategy are also summarized. With the ever growing toolbox for epoxide polymerization, a "polyether universe" may be envisaged that in its structural diversity parallels the immense variety of structural options available for polymers based on vinyl monomers with a purely carbon-based backbone.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jana Herzberger
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz , Duesbergweg 10-14, D-55128 Mainz, Germany.,Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz , Staudingerweg 9, D-55128 Mainz, Germany
| | - Kerstin Niederer
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz , Duesbergweg 10-14, D-55128 Mainz, Germany
| | - Hannah Pohlit
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz , Duesbergweg 10-14, D-55128 Mainz, Germany.,Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz , Staudingerweg 9, D-55128 Mainz, Germany.,Max Planck Graduate Center , Staudingerweg 6, D-55128 Mainz, Germany.,Department of Dermatology, University Medical Center , Langenbeckstraße 1, D-55131 Mainz, Germany
| | - Jan Seiwert
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz , Duesbergweg 10-14, D-55128 Mainz, Germany
| | - Matthias Worm
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz , Duesbergweg 10-14, D-55128 Mainz, Germany.,Max Planck Graduate Center , Staudingerweg 6, D-55128 Mainz, Germany
| | - Frederik R Wurm
- Max Planck Graduate Center , Staudingerweg 6, D-55128 Mainz, Germany.,Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research , Ackermannweg 10, D-55128 Mainz, Germany
| | - Holger Frey
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz , Duesbergweg 10-14, D-55128 Mainz, Germany.,Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz , Staudingerweg 9, D-55128 Mainz, Germany
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17
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Liu Y, Li RR, Lu XB. Microstructure Analysis of Poly(cyclopentene carbonate)s at the Diad Level. Macromolecules 2015. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.5b01759] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ye Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Fine
Chemicals, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China
| | - Rong-Rong Li
- State Key Laboratory of Fine
Chemicals, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China
| | - Xiao-Bing Lu
- State Key Laboratory of Fine
Chemicals, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China
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18
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Luo M, Zhang XH, Darensbourg DJ. An Examination of the Steric and Electronic Effects in the Copolymerization of Carbonyl Sulfide and Styrene Oxide. Macromolecules 2015. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.5b01427] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ming Luo
- MOE
Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Synthesis and Functionalization,
Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China
- Department of Chemistry, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, United States
| | - Xing-Hong Zhang
- MOE
Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Synthesis and Functionalization,
Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China
| | - Donald J. Darensbourg
- Department of Chemistry, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, United States
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19
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Zhang YY, Li Y, Zhou XJ, Zhang XH, Du BY, Fan ZQ. Synthesis of an Amphiphilic Brush Copolymer by a Highly Efficient “Grafting onto” Approach via CO2Chemistry. Macromol Rapid Commun 2015; 36:852-7. [DOI: 10.1002/marc.201400718] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/14/2014] [Revised: 02/05/2015] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ying-Ying Zhang
- MOE Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Synthesis and Functionalization; Department of Polymer Science and Engineering; Zhejiang University; Hangzhou 310027 China
| | - Yang Li
- MOE Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Synthesis and Functionalization; Department of Polymer Science and Engineering; Zhejiang University; Hangzhou 310027 China
| | - Xian-Jing Zhou
- MOE Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Synthesis and Functionalization; Department of Polymer Science and Engineering; Zhejiang University; Hangzhou 310027 China
| | - Xing-Hong Zhang
- MOE Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Synthesis and Functionalization; Department of Polymer Science and Engineering; Zhejiang University; Hangzhou 310027 China
| | - Bin-Yang Du
- MOE Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Synthesis and Functionalization; Department of Polymer Science and Engineering; Zhejiang University; Hangzhou 310027 China
| | - Zhi-Qiang Fan
- MOE Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Synthesis and Functionalization; Department of Polymer Science and Engineering; Zhejiang University; Hangzhou 310027 China
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20
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Zhang XH, Wei RJ, Zhang Y, Du BY, Fan ZQ. Carbon Dioxide/Epoxide Copolymerization via a Nanosized Zinc–Cobalt(III) Double Metal Cyanide Complex: Substituent Effects of Epoxides on Polycarbonate Selectivity, Regioselectivity and Glass Transition Temperatures. Macromolecules 2015. [DOI: 10.1021/ma5023742] [Citation(s) in RCA: 62] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xing-Hong Zhang
- MOE Key
Laboratory of Macromolecular
Synthesis and Functionalization, Department of Polymer Science and
Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310027, China
| | - Ren-Jian Wei
- MOE Key
Laboratory of Macromolecular
Synthesis and Functionalization, Department of Polymer Science and
Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310027, China
| | - Ying−Ying Zhang
- MOE Key
Laboratory of Macromolecular
Synthesis and Functionalization, Department of Polymer Science and
Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310027, China
| | - Bin-Yang Du
- MOE Key
Laboratory of Macromolecular
Synthesis and Functionalization, Department of Polymer Science and
Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310027, China
| | - Zhi-Qiang Fan
- MOE Key
Laboratory of Macromolecular
Synthesis and Functionalization, Department of Polymer Science and
Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310027, China
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Paul S, Zhu Y, Romain C, Brooks R, Saini PK, Williams CK. Ring-opening copolymerization (ROCOP): synthesis and properties of polyesters and polycarbonates. Chem Commun (Camb) 2015; 51:6459-79. [DOI: 10.1039/c4cc10113h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 392] [Impact Index Per Article: 43.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
This feature article highlights the opportunities presented by ring-opening copolymerization (ROCOP) as a controlled route to prepare polyesters and polycarbonates.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shyeni Paul
- Dept. Chemistry
- Imperial College London
- London SW7 2AZ
- UK
| | - Yunqing Zhu
- Dept. Chemistry
- Imperial College London
- London SW7 2AZ
- UK
| | | | - Rachel Brooks
- Dept. Chemistry
- Imperial College London
- London SW7 2AZ
- UK
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22
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Zhang YY, Wei RJ, Zhang XH, Du BY, Fan ZQ. Efficient solvent-free alternating copolymerization of CO2
with 1, 2-epoxydodecane and terpolymerization with styrene oxide via heterogeneous catalysis. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/pola.27497] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ying-Ying Zhang
- MOE Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Synthesis and Functionalization; Department of Polymer Science and Engineering; Zhejiang University; Hangzhou 310027 China
| | - Ren-Jian Wei
- MOE Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Synthesis and Functionalization; Department of Polymer Science and Engineering; Zhejiang University; Hangzhou 310027 China
| | - Xing-Hong Zhang
- MOE Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Synthesis and Functionalization; Department of Polymer Science and Engineering; Zhejiang University; Hangzhou 310027 China
| | - Bin-Yang Du
- MOE Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Synthesis and Functionalization; Department of Polymer Science and Engineering; Zhejiang University; Hangzhou 310027 China
| | - Zhi-Qiang Fan
- MOE Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Synthesis and Functionalization; Department of Polymer Science and Engineering; Zhejiang University; Hangzhou 310027 China
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23
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Liu Y, Ren WM, Liu C, Fu S, Wang M, He KK, Li RR, Zhang R, Lu XB. Mechanistic Understanding of Dinuclear Cobalt(III) Complex Mediated Highly Enantioselective Copolymerization of meso-Epoxides with CO2. Macromolecules 2014. [DOI: 10.1021/ma5019186] [Citation(s) in RCA: 85] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ye Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Fine
Chemicals, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China
| | - Wei-Min Ren
- State Key Laboratory of Fine
Chemicals, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China
| | - Chuang Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Fine
Chemicals, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China
| | - Song Fu
- State Key Laboratory of Fine
Chemicals, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China
| | - Meng Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Fine
Chemicals, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China
| | - Ke-Ke He
- State Key Laboratory of Fine
Chemicals, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China
| | - Rong-Rong Li
- State Key Laboratory of Fine
Chemicals, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China
| | - Rong Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Fine
Chemicals, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China
| | - Xiao-Bing Lu
- State Key Laboratory of Fine
Chemicals, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China
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24
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Luo M, Zhang XH, Du BY, Wang Q, Fan ZQ. Alternating copolymerization of carbonyl sulfide and Cyclohexene Oxide catalyzed by zinc–cobalt double metal cyanide complex. POLYMER 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2014.05.065] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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25
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Taherimehr M, Pescarmona PP. Green polycarbonates prepared by the copolymerization of CO2with epoxides. J Appl Polym Sci 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/app.41141] [Citation(s) in RCA: 121] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Masoumeh Taherimehr
- Centre for Surface Chemistry and Catalysis; University of Leuven (KU Leuven); Kasteelpark Arenberg 23 3001 Heverlee Belgium
| | - Paolo P. Pescarmona
- Centre for Surface Chemistry and Catalysis; University of Leuven (KU Leuven); Kasteelpark Arenberg 23 3001 Heverlee Belgium
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26
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Mixed (Fe2+ and Cu2+) double metal hexacyanocobaltates as solid catalyst for the aerobic oxidation of oximes to carbonyl compounds. J Catal 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcat.2013.12.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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27
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Liu Y, Wang M, Ren WM, He KK, Xu YC, Liu J, Lu XB. Stereospecific CO2 Copolymers from 3,5-Dioxaepoxides: Crystallization and Functionallization. Macromolecules 2014. [DOI: 10.1021/ma500112c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 75] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Ye Liu
- State Key
Laboratory of Fine
Chemicals, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China
| | - Meng Wang
- State Key
Laboratory of Fine
Chemicals, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China
| | - Wei-Min Ren
- State Key
Laboratory of Fine
Chemicals, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China
| | - Ke-Ke He
- State Key
Laboratory of Fine
Chemicals, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China
| | - Yue-Chao Xu
- State Key
Laboratory of Fine
Chemicals, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China
| | - Jie Liu
- State Key
Laboratory of Fine
Chemicals, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China
| | - Xiao-Bing Lu
- State Key
Laboratory of Fine
Chemicals, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China
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28
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Wu X, Zhao H, Nörnberg B, Theato P, Luinstra GA. Synthesis and Characterization of Hydroxyl-Functionalized Poly(propylene carbonate). Macromolecules 2014. [DOI: 10.1021/ma401899h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiaojun Wu
- Institut für Technische
und Makromolekulare Chemie, Universität Hamburg, Bundesstraße
45, 20146, Hamburg, Germany
| | - Hui Zhao
- Institut für Technische
und Makromolekulare Chemie, Universität Hamburg, Bundesstraße
45, 20146, Hamburg, Germany
| | - Benjamin Nörnberg
- Institut für Technische
und Makromolekulare Chemie, Universität Hamburg, Bundesstraße
45, 20146, Hamburg, Germany
| | - Patrick Theato
- Institut für Technische
und Makromolekulare Chemie, Universität Hamburg, Bundesstraße
45, 20146, Hamburg, Germany
| | - Gerrit A. Luinstra
- Institut für Technische
und Makromolekulare Chemie, Universität Hamburg, Bundesstraße
45, 20146, Hamburg, Germany
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29
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Zhang YY, Zhang XH, Wei RJ, Du BY, Fan ZQ, Qi GR. Synthesis of fully alternating polycarbonate with low Tg from carbon dioxide and bio-based fatty acid. RSC Adv 2014. [DOI: 10.1039/c4ra06157h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Perfectly alternating copolymerization of CO2 with a bio-based epoxide is reported with a heterogeneous Zn–Co(iii) DMCC, affording copolymers with low Tg values of −38 to −44 °C and two end hydroxyl groups.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ying-Ying Zhang
- MOE Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Synthesis and Functionalization
- Department of Polymer Science and Engineering
- Zhejiang University
- Hangzhou, China
| | - Xing-Hong Zhang
- MOE Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Synthesis and Functionalization
- Department of Polymer Science and Engineering
- Zhejiang University
- Hangzhou, China
| | - Ren-Jian Wei
- MOE Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Synthesis and Functionalization
- Department of Polymer Science and Engineering
- Zhejiang University
- Hangzhou, China
| | - Bin-Yang Du
- MOE Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Synthesis and Functionalization
- Department of Polymer Science and Engineering
- Zhejiang University
- Hangzhou, China
| | - Zhi-Qiang Fan
- MOE Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Synthesis and Functionalization
- Department of Polymer Science and Engineering
- Zhejiang University
- Hangzhou, China
| | - Guo-Rong Qi
- MOE Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Synthesis and Functionalization
- Department of Polymer Science and Engineering
- Zhejiang University
- Hangzhou, China
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30
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Wei RJ, Zhang XH, Zhang YY, Du BY, Fan ZQ, Qi GR. Functional poly(carbonate-co-ether) synthesis from glycidyl methacrylate/CO2copolymerization catalyzed by Zn–Co(iii) double metal cyanide complex catalyst. RSC Adv 2014. [DOI: 10.1039/c3ra46046k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023] Open
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31
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Wei RJ, Zhang YY, Zhang XH, Du BY, Fan ZQ. Regio-selective synthesis of polyepichlorohydrin diol using Zn–Co(iii) double metal cyanide complex. RSC Adv 2014. [DOI: 10.1039/c4ra02394c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
This work describes the first regio-selective synthesis of poly(epichlorohydrin) diol via a simple one-pot bulk polymerization with a heterogeneous catalyst.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ren-Jian Wei
- MOE Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Synthesis and Functionalization
- Department of Polymer Science and Engineering
- Zhejiang University
- Hangzhou, China
| | - Ying-Ying Zhang
- MOE Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Synthesis and Functionalization
- Department of Polymer Science and Engineering
- Zhejiang University
- Hangzhou, China
| | - Xing-Hong Zhang
- MOE Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Synthesis and Functionalization
- Department of Polymer Science and Engineering
- Zhejiang University
- Hangzhou, China
| | - Bin-Yang Du
- MOE Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Synthesis and Functionalization
- Department of Polymer Science and Engineering
- Zhejiang University
- Hangzhou, China
| | - Zhi-Qiang Fan
- MOE Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Synthesis and Functionalization
- Department of Polymer Science and Engineering
- Zhejiang University
- Hangzhou, China
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32
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Selective production of poly(carbonate–co–ether) over cyclic carbonate for epichlorohydrin and CO2 copolymerization via heterogeneous catalysis of Zn–Co (III) double metal cyanide complex. POLYMER 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2013.09.040] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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33
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Liu Y, Ren WM, Liu J, Lu XB. Asymmetric Copolymerization of CO2withmeso-Epoxides Mediated by Dinuclear Cobalt(III) Complexes: Unprecedented Enantioselectivity and Activity. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201305154] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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34
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Liu Y, Ren WM, Liu J, Lu XB. Asymmetric copolymerization of CO2 with meso-epoxides mediated by dinuclear cobalt(III) complexes: unprecedented enantioselectivity and activity. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2013; 52:11594-8. [PMID: 24019292 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201305154] [Citation(s) in RCA: 166] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/15/2013] [Revised: 07/22/2013] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
Unprecedented enantioselectivity and catalytic activity was observed in the asymmetric copolymerization of CO2 with meso-epoxides (including the less reactive cyclopentene oxide) mediated by the dinuclear Co(III) complex (S,S,S,S)-1 under mild conditions. The resultant copolymers possess more than 99 % carbonate linkages and a perfectly isotactic structure.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ye Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024 (P. R. China)
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35
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Wei RJ, Zhang XH, Du BY, Fan ZQ, Qi GR. Synthesis of bis(cyclic carbonate) and propylene carbonate via a one-pot coupling reaction of CO2, bisepoxide and propylene oxide. RSC Adv 2013. [DOI: 10.1039/c3ra42570c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
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