1
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Giannopoulos DK, Zorba LP, Zisis C, Pitsikalis M, Vougioukalakis GC. A3 polycondensation: A multicomponent step-growth polymerization reaction for the synthesis of polymeric propargylamines. Eur Polym J 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2023.112056] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/04/2023]
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2
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Akar E, Kandemir D, Luleburgaz S, Kumbaraci V, Durmaz H. Efficient Post-Polymerization modification of pendant aldehyde functional polymer via reductive etherification reaction. Eur Polym J 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2022.111440] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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3
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Wang X, Han T, Gong J, Alam P, Zhang H, Lam JWY, Tang BZ. Diversity-Oriented Synthesis of Functional Polymers with Multisubstituted Small Heterocycles by Facile Stereoselective Multicomponent Polymerizations. Macromolecules 2022. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.2c00319] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xinnan Wang
- Department of Chemistry, The Hong Kong Branch of Chinese National Engineering Research Center for Tissue Restoration and Reconstruction, and Guangdong-Hong Kong-Marco Joint Laboratory of Optoelectronic and Magnetic Functional Materials, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong 999077, China
| | - Ting Han
- Center for AIE Research, Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Polymer Science and Technology, Guangdong Research Center for Interfacial Engineering of Functional Materials, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, China
| | - Junyi Gong
- Department of Chemistry, The Hong Kong Branch of Chinese National Engineering Research Center for Tissue Restoration and Reconstruction, and Guangdong-Hong Kong-Marco Joint Laboratory of Optoelectronic and Magnetic Functional Materials, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong 999077, China
- HKUST-Shenzhen Research Institute, No. 9 Yuexing 1st Road, South Area, Hi-tech Park, Nanshan, Shenzhen 518057, China
| | - Parvej Alam
- Department of Chemistry, The Hong Kong Branch of Chinese National Engineering Research Center for Tissue Restoration and Reconstruction, and Guangdong-Hong Kong-Marco Joint Laboratory of Optoelectronic and Magnetic Functional Materials, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong 999077, China
| | - Haoke Zhang
- MOE Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Synthesis and Functionalization, Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Xihu, Hangzhou 310027, China
| | - Jacky W. Y. Lam
- Department of Chemistry, The Hong Kong Branch of Chinese National Engineering Research Center for Tissue Restoration and Reconstruction, and Guangdong-Hong Kong-Marco Joint Laboratory of Optoelectronic and Magnetic Functional Materials, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong 999077, China
- HKUST-Shenzhen Research Institute, No. 9 Yuexing 1st Road, South Area, Hi-tech Park, Nanshan, Shenzhen 518057, China
| | - Ben Zhong Tang
- Department of Chemistry, The Hong Kong Branch of Chinese National Engineering Research Center for Tissue Restoration and Reconstruction, and Guangdong-Hong Kong-Marco Joint Laboratory of Optoelectronic and Magnetic Functional Materials, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong 999077, China
- HKUST-Shenzhen Research Institute, No. 9 Yuexing 1st Road, South Area, Hi-tech Park, Nanshan, Shenzhen 518057, China
- Shenzhen Institute of Aggregate Science and Technology, School of Science and Engineering, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen, 2001 Longxiang Boulevard, Longgang, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518172, China
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4
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Metal-free multicomponent polymerization toward cationic polyamidines. CHINESE CHEM LETT 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cclet.2021.09.031] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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5
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Xiao Y, Zhou Q, Fu Z, Yu L, Wang J. Synthesis of Poly(β-hydroxyketone)s with Three-Component Polymerization of Diazocarbonyl Compounds, Triethylboron, and Aldehydes. Macromolecules 2022. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.1c02348] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yiyang Xiao
- Beijing National Laboratory of Molecular Sciences (BNLMS) and Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
| | - Qi Zhou
- Beijing National Laboratory of Molecular Sciences (BNLMS) and Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
| | - Zihao Fu
- Beijing National Laboratory of Molecular Sciences (BNLMS) and Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
| | - Lefei Yu
- Beijing National Laboratory of Molecular Sciences (BNLMS) and Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
| | - Jianbo Wang
- Beijing National Laboratory of Molecular Sciences (BNLMS) and Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
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6
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Stiernet P, Debuigne A. Imine-Based Multicomponent Polymerization: Concepts, Structural Diversity and Applications. Prog Polym Sci 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.progpolymsci.2022.101528] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
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7
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Liu H, Kanjilal P, Thayumanavan S. Self‐assembly of polymers from multicomponent reactions. POLYM INT 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/pi.6352] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hongxu Liu
- Department of Chemistry University of Massachusetts Amherst Amherst MA USA
| | - Pintu Kanjilal
- Department of Chemistry University of Massachusetts Amherst Amherst MA USA
| | - S Thayumanavan
- Department of Chemistry University of Massachusetts Amherst Amherst MA USA
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8
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Nassar GM, Chung J, Trinh CK, El-Shehawy AA, El-Barbary AA, Kang Y, Lee JS. Polymers based on thieno[3,4- c]pyrrole-4,6-dione and pyromellitic diimide by CH–CH arylation reaction for high-performance thin-film transistors. RSC Adv 2022; 12:31180-31185. [PMID: 36349028 PMCID: PMC9623454 DOI: 10.1039/d2ra04602d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/24/2022] [Accepted: 10/24/2022] [Indexed: 11/06/2022] Open
Abstract
Three homopolymers were successfully synthesized by direct CH–CH arylation polymerization of thieno[3,4-c]pyrrole-4,6-dione or pyromellitic diimide derivatives affording highly purified polymers with high molecular weights (43.0–174.7 K). Thieno[3,4-c]pyrrole-4,6-dione and pyromellitic diimide derivatives are considered as electron-withdrawing units. The synthesized homopolymers P1, P2, and P3 showed band gaps in the range of 2.13–2.08 eV, respectively. The electron mobilities of the three homopolymers have been investigated. The thin film transistor for P1 prepared by the eutectic-melt-assisted nanoimprinting method achieved an electron mobility of 2.11 × 10−3 cm2 s−1 V−1. Based on the obtained results, the synthesized polymers can be used as potential electron acceptors in solar cell applications. The homopolymers P1, P2 and P3 were successfully synthesized by direct CH–CH arylation polymerization in an eco-friendly one-step coupling reaction. They present n-type properties for potential applications as acceptor polymers.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Gamal M. Nassar
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology (GIST), 123 Cheomdangwagi-ro, Buk-gu, Gwangju 61005, Korea
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Tanta University, Tanta 31527, Egypt
| | - Jeyon Chung
- Department of Chemistry, Institute of Nano-Science and Technology and Research Institute for Natural Sciences, Hanyang University, Wangsimni-Ro, Seongdong-Gu, Seoul, 04763, Korea
| | - Cuc Kim Trinh
- Chemical Engineering in Advanced Materials and Renewable Energy Research Group, School of Engineering and Technology, Van Lang University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
| | - Ashraf A. El-Shehawy
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Kafrelsheikh University, Kafrelsheikh 33516, Egypt
| | - Ahmed A. El-Barbary
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Tanta University, Tanta 31527, Egypt
| | - Youngjong Kang
- Department of Chemistry, Institute of Nano-Science and Technology and Research Institute for Natural Sciences, Hanyang University, Wangsimni-Ro, Seongdong-Gu, Seoul, 04763, Korea
| | - Jae-Suk Lee
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology (GIST), 123 Cheomdangwagi-ro, Buk-gu, Gwangju 61005, Korea
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9
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Arslan M. Multicomponent approach for the synthesis of functional copolymers via tandem polycondensations of isatoic anhydride, bisaldehydes and bisprimary amines in trifluoroethanol. Eur Polym J 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2021.110842] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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10
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Lee IH, Bang KT, Yang HS, Choi TL. Recent Advances in Diversity-Oriented Polymerization Using Cu-Catalyzed Multicomponent Reactions. Macromol Rapid Commun 2021; 43:e2100642. [PMID: 34715722 DOI: 10.1002/marc.202100642] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/24/2021] [Revised: 10/27/2021] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
Diversification of polymer structures is important for imparting various properties and functions to polymers, so as to realize novel applications of these polymers. In this regard, diversity-oriented polymerization (DOP) is a powerful synthetic strategy for producing diverse and complex polymer structures. Multicomponent polymerization (MCP) is a key method for realizing DOP owing to its combinatorial features and high efficiency. Among the MCP methods, Cu-catalyzed MCP (Cu-MCP) has recently paved the way for DOP by overcoming the synthetic challenges of the previous MCP methods. Here the emergence and progress of Cu-MCP, its current challenges, and future perspectives are discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- In-Hwan Lee
- Department of Chemistry, Ajou University, Suwon, 16499, Korea
| | - Ki-Taek Bang
- Department of Chemistry, Seoul National University, Seoul, 08826, Korea
| | - Hee-Seong Yang
- Department of Energy System Research, Ajou University, Suwon, 16499, Korea
| | - Tae-Lim Choi
- Department of Chemistry, Seoul National University, Seoul, 08826, Korea
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11
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Meier MAR, Hu R, Tang BZ. Multicomponent Reactions in Polymer Science. Macromol Rapid Commun 2021; 42:e2100104. [PMID: 33739546 DOI: 10.1002/marc.202100104] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/18/2021] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Michael A R Meier
- Laboratory of Applied Chemistry, Institute of Biological and Chemical Systems - Functional, Material Systems (IBCS-FMS), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 1, 76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany
| | - Rongrong Hu
- State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices, South China Universty of Technology, Guangzhou, 510641, China
| | - Ben Zhong Tang
- Department of Chemistry, Hong Kong Branch of Chinese National Engineering Research, Center for Tissue Restoration and Reconstruction, Institute for Advanced Study, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China
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12
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Zeng Y, Zhu C, Tao L. Stimuli-Responsive Multifunctional Phenylboronic Acid Polymers Via Multicomponent Reactions: From Synthesis to Application. Macromol Rapid Commun 2021; 42:e2100022. [PMID: 33713503 DOI: 10.1002/marc.202100022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/12/2021] [Revised: 02/18/2021] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
Stimuli-responsive polymers undergo changes under different environmental conditions. Among them, phenylboronic acid (PBA) containing polymers (PBA-polymers) are unique, because they can selectively react with diols to generate borates that are sensitive to pH, sugars, and H2 O2 , and can be effectively used to synthesize smart drug carriers and self-healing hydrogels. Recently, multifunctional PBA-polymers (MF-PBA-polymers) have been developed using multicomponent reactions (MCRs) to introduce PBA groups into polymer structures. These MF-PBA-polymers have features similar to those of traditional PBA-polymers; moreover, they exhibit additional properties, such as fluorescence, antimicrobial activity, and antioxidant capability, when different MCRs are used. In this mini review, the preparation of these MF-PBA-polymers are summarized and the new properties/functions that have been introduced into these polymers using different MCRs are discussed. The uses of these MF-PBA-polymers as fluorescent cell anticoagulants, drug carriers, and gelators of functional self-healing hydrogels have been discussed. Additionally, the challenges encountered during their preparation are discussed and also the future developments in this field are touched upon.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuan Zeng
- The Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Phosphorus Chemistry and Chemical Biology (Ministry of Education), Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, P. R. China
| | - Chongyu Zhu
- Department of Materials Science, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, P. R. China
| | - Lei Tao
- The Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Phosphorus Chemistry and Chemical Biology (Ministry of Education), Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, P. R. China
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13
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Yang G, Liang J, Hu X, Liu M, Zhang X, Wei Y. Recent Advances on Fabrication of Polymeric Composites Based on Multicomponent Reactions for Bioimaging and Environmental Pollutant Removal. Macromol Rapid Commun 2021; 42:e2000563. [PMID: 33543565 DOI: 10.1002/marc.202000563] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/28/2020] [Revised: 11/08/2020] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Abstract
As the core of polymer chemistry, manufacture of functional polymers is one of research hotspots over the past several decades. Various polymers are developed for diverse applications due to their tunable structures and unique properties. However, traditional step-by-step preparation strategies inevitably involve some problems, such as separation, purification, and time-consuming. The multicomponent reactions (MCRs) are emerging as environmentally benign synthetic strategies to construct multifunctional polymers or composites with pendant groups and designed structures because of their features, such as efficient, fast, green, and atom economy. This mini review summarizes the latest advances about fabrication of multifunctional fluorescent polymers or adsorptive polymeric composites through different MCRs, including Kabachnik-Fields reaction, Biginelli reaction, mercaptoacetic acid locking imine reaction, Debus-Radziszewski reaction, and Mannich reaction. The potential applications of these polymeric composites in biomedical and environmental remediation are also highlighted. It is expected that this mini-review will promote the development preparation and applications of functional polymers through MCRs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guang Yang
- Department of Chemistry, Nanchang University, 999 Xuefu Avenue, Nanchang, 330031, China
| | - Jie Liang
- Department of Chemistry, Nanchang University, 999 Xuefu Avenue, Nanchang, 330031, China
| | - Xin Hu
- Department of Chemistry, Nanchang University, 999 Xuefu Avenue, Nanchang, 330031, China
| | - Meiying Liu
- Department of Chemistry, Nanchang University, 999 Xuefu Avenue, Nanchang, 330031, China.,Key Laboratory of Modern Preparation of TCM, Ministry of Education, Jiangxi University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Nanchang, 330004, China
| | - Xiaoyong Zhang
- Department of Chemistry, Nanchang University, 999 Xuefu Avenue, Nanchang, 330031, China
| | - Yen Wei
- Department of Chemistry and the Tsinghua Center for Frontier Polymer Research, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, P. R. China
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14
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He J, Zheng N, Li M, Zheng Y, Song W. Cu-Catalyzed four-component polymerization of alkynes, sulfonyl azides, nucleophiles and electrophiles. Polym Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d1py00650a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Abstract
A four-component polymerization method was reported using diynes, sulfonyl azides, diols, and a variety of electrophiles. Such a strategy facilitated the facile preparation of a series of α-functionalized poly(N-sulfonylimidates)s.
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Affiliation(s)
- Junnan He
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals
- School of Chemical Engineering
- Dalian University of Technology
- Dalian
- P. R. China
| | - Nan Zheng
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals
- School of Chemical Engineering
- Dalian University of Technology
- Dalian
- P. R. China
| | - Ming Li
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals
- School of Chemical Engineering
- Dalian University of Technology
- Dalian
- P. R. China
| | - YuBin Zheng
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals
- School of Chemical Engineering
- Dalian University of Technology
- Dalian
- P. R. China
| | - Wangze Song
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals
- School of Chemical Engineering
- Dalian University of Technology
- Dalian
- P. R. China
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15
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Wang J, Qin A, Tang BZ. Multicomponent Polymerizations Involving Green Monomers. Macromol Rapid Commun 2020; 42:e2000547. [PMID: 33314433 DOI: 10.1002/marc.202000547] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/17/2020] [Revised: 11/15/2020] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
Green monomers, such as oxygen (O2 ), water (H2 O), and carbon dioxide (CO2 ), refer to a kind of natural reagents with abundant, nontoxic, cheap, environmentally friendly, renewable, and sustainable features. These monomers have been used in multicomponent polymerizations (MCPs) toward functional polymers. In this review, the recent development of MCPs involving green monomers of O2 -, H2 O-, and CO2 is summarized. The catalytic systems, polymerization conditions, the molecular weights, and potential applications of resultant polymers are briefly discussed. Furthermore, the existing challenges and the promising opportunities are concisely provided.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jia Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Luminescence from Molecular Aggregates, SCUT-HKUST Joint Research Institute, AIE Institute, Center for Aggregation-Induced Emission, South China University of Technology (SCUT), Guangzhou, 510640, China
| | - Anjun Qin
- State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Luminescence from Molecular Aggregates, SCUT-HKUST Joint Research Institute, AIE Institute, Center for Aggregation-Induced Emission, South China University of Technology (SCUT), Guangzhou, 510640, China
| | - Ben Zhong Tang
- State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Luminescence from Molecular Aggregates, SCUT-HKUST Joint Research Institute, AIE Institute, Center for Aggregation-Induced Emission, South China University of Technology (SCUT), Guangzhou, 510640, China.,Department of Chemistry, Hong Kong Branch of Chinese National Engineering Research Center for Tissue Restoration and Reconstruction, Institute for Advanced Study, and Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (HKUST), Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China
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16
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Wu X, Li W, Hu R, Tang BZ. Catalyst-Free Four-Component Polymerization of Propiolic Acids, Benzylamines, Organoboronic Acids, and Formaldehyde toward Functional Poly(propargylamine)s. Macromol Rapid Commun 2020; 42:e2000633. [PMID: 33314555 DOI: 10.1002/marc.202000633] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/27/2020] [Revised: 11/10/2020] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
Multicomponent polymerizations (MCPs) are a group of fascinating polymer synthesis approaches that are developed rapidly in the recent decade. As a popular alkyne-based MCP, the A3 -polycouplings of alkynes, aldehydes, and amines are developed for the synthesis of poly(propargylamine)s under the catalysis of metal catalysts. In this work, through the design of carboxylic acid group-activated alkyne monomers, a catalyst-free, four-component polymerization of propiolic acids, benzylamines, organoboronic acids, and formaldehyde is reported under mild condition at 45 °C in dichloroethane. This four-component polymerization is applicable to different monomer structures, which can afford seven poly(propargylamine)s with up to 94% yields and molecular weights of up to 13 900 g mol-1 . Moreover, the poly(propargylamine)s demonstrate good solubility and processibility, high thermal stability and light refractivity, unique photophysical property, and so on. The simple monomers, mild condition, low cost, high efficiency, and procedure simplicity of this catalyst-free four-component polymerization demonstrates an elegant example of functional polymer synthesis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiuying Wu
- State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices, SCUT-HKUST Joint Research Institute, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Luminescence from Molecular Aggregates, South China University of Technology (SCUT), Guangzhou, 510640, China
| | - Weizhang Li
- State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices, SCUT-HKUST Joint Research Institute, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Luminescence from Molecular Aggregates, South China University of Technology (SCUT), Guangzhou, 510640, China
| | - Rongrong Hu
- State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices, SCUT-HKUST Joint Research Institute, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Luminescence from Molecular Aggregates, South China University of Technology (SCUT), Guangzhou, 510640, China
| | - Ben Zhong Tang
- State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices, SCUT-HKUST Joint Research Institute, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Luminescence from Molecular Aggregates, South China University of Technology (SCUT), Guangzhou, 510640, China.,Department of Chemistry, Hong Kong Branch of Chinese National Engineering Research Centre for Tissue Restoration and Reconstruction, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China.,AIE Institute, South China University of Technology (SCUT), Guangzhou, 510530, China
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17
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Nenajdenko VG. Access to molecular complexity. Multicomponent reactions involving five or more components. RUSSIAN CHEMICAL REVIEWS 2020. [DOI: 10.1070/rcr5010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
The evaluation of the significance of a chemical transformation addresses many factors, including such important characteristics as the number of chemical bonds formed in one step, the reaction time, labour intensity, the cost of reactants and catalysts and so on. The amount of waste produced in the reaction has also gained increasing importance in recent years. Multicomponent reactions (MCRs) occupy a special place as a synthetic tool in modern organic chemistry. These reactions allow the synthesis of target products with complex structures, minimizing labour costs. This review summarizes the literature on multicomponent reactions involving five or more components. The data in the review are classified according to the number of reactants participating in the reaction and the types of reactions. It is worth noting that in some cases, these transformations can be a part of a domino process, making this classification difficult, if not impossible. The structural diversity of the reaction products greatly increases with increasing number of components involved in the MCR, which becomes virtually unlimited when using combinations of MCRs. This review highlights the main trends of past decades in the field of MCRs. The last two decades have witnessed an explosive growth in the number of publications in this area of chemistry.
The bibliography includes 309 references.
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18
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Zheng N, Cudjoe DK, Song W. Multicomponent Polymerization toward Cationic Polymers for Efficient Gene Delivery. Macromol Rapid Commun 2020; 42:e2000464. [PMID: 33051922 DOI: 10.1002/marc.202000464] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/20/2020] [Revised: 09/18/2020] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
A new class of cationic polymers containing tertiary amine, thioether, and hydroxyl groups are prepared via a catalyst-free, multicomponent polymerization method using dithiol, formaldehyde, and di-sec-amine with a ratio of 1:2:1, to access a library of water-soluble polymers with well-defined structures and suitable molecular weights (Mw ranging from 5000 to 8000 Da) in high yields (up to 90%). Such polycations are demonstrated to be promising nonviral gene delivery vectors with high transfection efficiency (up to 3.5-fold of PEI25k) and low toxicity with multiple functionalities: 1) efficient gene condensation by tertiary amine groups; 2) reactive oxygen species scavenging by thioether groups; and 3) positive charge shielding by hydroxyl groups. Both the thioether and hydroxyl groups are contributed to reduce the cytotoxicity of the polycations by tuning the oxidative stress and preventing the undesired serum binding. The optimized polycations can achieve high transfection efficiency under the serum conditions, indicating the great potential as a nonviral gene delivery vector candidate for clinical application.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nan Zheng
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, School of Chemical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, 116024, P. R. China
| | - Daniel Kwesi Cudjoe
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, School of Chemical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, 116024, P. R. China
| | - Wangze Song
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, School of Chemical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, 116024, P. R. China
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19
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Liu G, Pan R, Wei Y, Tao L. The Hantzsch Reaction in Polymer Chemistry: From Synthetic Methods to Applications. Macromol Rapid Commun 2020; 42:e2000459. [PMID: 33006198 DOI: 10.1002/marc.202000459] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/19/2020] [Revised: 09/08/2020] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
The Hantzcsh reaction is a robust four-component reaction for the efficient generation of 1,4-dihydropyridine (1,4-DHP) derivatives. Recently, this reaction has been introduced into polymer chemistry in order to develop polymers having 1,4-DHP structures in the main and/or side chains. The 1,4-DHP groups confer new properties/functions to the polymers. This mini-review summarizes the recent studies on the development of new functional polymers by using the Hantzsch reaction. Several synthetic approaches, including polycondensation, post-polymerization modification (PPM), monomer to polymer strategy, and one-pot strategy are introduced; different applications (protein conjugation, formaldehyde detection, drug carrier, and anti-bacterial adhesion) of the resulting polymers are emphasized. Meanwhile, the future development of the Hantzsch reaction in exploring new functional polymers is also discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guoqiang Liu
- The Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Phosphorus Chemistry and Chemical Biology (Ministry of Education), Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, P. R. China
| | - Ruihao Pan
- The Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Phosphorus Chemistry and Chemical Biology (Ministry of Education), Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, P. R. China
| | - Yen Wei
- The Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Phosphorus Chemistry and Chemical Biology (Ministry of Education), Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, P. R. China
| | - Lei Tao
- The Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Phosphorus Chemistry and Chemical Biology (Ministry of Education), Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, P. R. China
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20
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Su X, Gao Q, Wang D, Han T, Tang BZ. One-Step Multicomponent Polymerizations for the Synthesis of Multifunctional AIE Polymers. Macromol Rapid Commun 2020; 42:e2000471. [PMID: 33000896 DOI: 10.1002/marc.202000471] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/23/2020] [Revised: 09/15/2020] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Abstract
As a new class of functional luminescent materials, polymers with aggregation-induced emission (AIE) feature attract much attention because of their advantages of efficient solid-state fluorescence, excellent processability, structural diversity, and multifunctionalities. Among all polymerization methods toward AIE polymers, multicomponent polymerizations (MCPs) exhibit the merits of simple operation, good atom economy, high polymerization efficiency, broad functional-group tolerance, etc. In this feature article, the recent progress on the development of one-step MCPs for the synthesis of AIE polymers is highlighted. The representative functionalities of the resulting AIE polymers are illustrated. Perspectives on the challenges and future development directions of this field are also discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiang Su
- Center for AIE Research, Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Polymer Science and Technology, Guangdong Research Center for Interfacial Engineering of Functional Materials, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, 518060, China.,College of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, 518060, China
| | - Qingqing Gao
- Department of Chemistry, The Hong Kong Branch of Chinese National Engineering Research Center for Tissue Restoration and Reconstruction, and Institute of Advanced Study, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China.,School of Materials Science and Engineering, Xiamen University of Technology, Ligong Road No. 600, Jimei District, Xiamen, 361024, China
| | - Dong Wang
- Center for AIE Research, Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Polymer Science and Technology, Guangdong Research Center for Interfacial Engineering of Functional Materials, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, 518060, China
| | - Ting Han
- Center for AIE Research, Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Polymer Science and Technology, Guangdong Research Center for Interfacial Engineering of Functional Materials, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, 518060, China
| | - Ben Zhong Tang
- Department of Chemistry, The Hong Kong Branch of Chinese National Engineering Research Center for Tissue Restoration and Reconstruction, and Institute of Advanced Study, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China
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21
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Liu X, Han T, Lam JWY, Tang BZ. Functional Heterochain Polymers Constructed by Alkyne Multicomponent Polymerizations. Macromol Rapid Commun 2020; 42:e2000386. [DOI: 10.1002/marc.202000386] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/18/2020] [Revised: 08/04/2020] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiaolin Liu
- Department of Chemistry Hong Kong Branch of Chinese National Engineering Research Center for Tissue Restoration and Reconstruction and Institute for Advanced Study The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology Clear Water Bay Kowloon Hong Kong China
- Centre for AIE Research College of Material Science and Engineering and Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Devices and Systems of Ministry of Education and Guangdong Province College of Optoelectronic Engineering Shenzhen University Shenzhen 518061 P. R. China
| | - Ting Han
- HKUST‐Shenzhen Research Institute No. 9 Yuexing 1st RD, South Area, Hi‐tech Park Nanshan Shenzhen 518057 P. R. China
| | - Jacky W. Y. Lam
- Department of Chemistry Hong Kong Branch of Chinese National Engineering Research Center for Tissue Restoration and Reconstruction and Institute for Advanced Study The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology Clear Water Bay Kowloon Hong Kong China
- Centre for AIE Research College of Material Science and Engineering and Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Devices and Systems of Ministry of Education and Guangdong Province College of Optoelectronic Engineering Shenzhen University Shenzhen 518061 P. R. China
| | - Ben Zhong Tang
- Department of Chemistry Hong Kong Branch of Chinese National Engineering Research Center for Tissue Restoration and Reconstruction and Institute for Advanced Study The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology Clear Water Bay Kowloon Hong Kong China
- Centre for AIE Research College of Material Science and Engineering and Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Devices and Systems of Ministry of Education and Guangdong Province College of Optoelectronic Engineering Shenzhen University Shenzhen 518061 P. R. China
- Center for Aggregation‐Induced Emission SCUT‐HKUST Joint Research Institute State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices South China University of Technology Guangzhou 510640 China
- AIE Institute Guangzhou Development District, Huangpu Guangzhou 510530 China
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22
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Ma C, Han T, Kang M, Liarou E, Wemyss AM, Efstathiou S, Tang BZ, Haddleton D. Aggregation-Induced Emission Active Polyacrylates via Cu-Mediated Reversible Deactivation Radical Polymerization with Bioimaging Applications. ACS Macro Lett 2020; 9:769-775. [PMID: 35648566 DOI: 10.1021/acsmacrolett.0c00281] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
The introduction of aggregation-induced emission (AIE) moieties into polymers results in smart materials with AIE characteristics, expanding their scope of applications. Herein, well-defined polymers with controlled molecular weight, low dispersity, and high end-group fidelity are produced via copper(0)-mediated reversible-deactivation radical polymerizations (Cu(0)-RDRPs). An AIE-containing initiator tetraphenylethene bromoisobutyrate (TPEBIB) has been synthesized, fully characterized, and utilized for the construction of different polyacrylate homopolymers and block copolymers bearing the TPE group with a range of molecular weights and architectures. All of the polymers exhibited AIE behavior. Notably, the hydrophobic TPE-poly(tert-butyl acrylate) (TPE-PtBA)-containing block copolymers are transformed to TPE-poly(acrylic acid) (TPE-PAA)-based amphiphilic copolymers by facile deprotection, enabling pH-tunable self-assembly in aqueous media to give fluorescent nanoparticles with various sizes. The low cytotoxicity, high specificity, and excellent photostability render them promising candidates as lysosome-specific probes in biological imaging applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Congkai Ma
- Department of Chemistry, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom
| | - Ting Han
- Center for AIE Research, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, China
- Department of Chemistry, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China
| | - Miaomiao Kang
- Center for AIE Research, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, China
| | - Evelina Liarou
- Department of Chemistry, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom
| | - Alan M. Wemyss
- Department of Chemistry, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom
| | - Spyridon Efstathiou
- Department of Chemistry, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom
| | - Ben Zhong Tang
- Center for AIE Research, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, China
- Department of Chemistry, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China
| | - David Haddleton
- Department of Chemistry, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom
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23
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Wang J, Chen Y, Ye C, Qin A, Tang BZ. C(sp3)–H Polyamination of Internal Alkynes toward Regio- and Stereoregular Functional Poly(allylic tertiary amine)s. Macromolecules 2020. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.0c00257] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jia Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Luminescence from Molecular Aggregates, Center for Aggregation-Induced Emission, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, P. R. China
| | - Yue Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Luminescence from Molecular Aggregates, Center for Aggregation-Induced Emission, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, P. R. China
| | - Canbin Ye
- State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Luminescence from Molecular Aggregates, Center for Aggregation-Induced Emission, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, P. R. China
| | - Anjun Qin
- State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Luminescence from Molecular Aggregates, Center for Aggregation-Induced Emission, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, P. R. China
| | - Ben Zhong Tang
- State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Luminescence from Molecular Aggregates, Center for Aggregation-Induced Emission, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, P. R. China
- Department of Chemistry, Hong Kong Branch of Chinese National Engineering Research Center for Tissue Restoration and Reconstruction, Institute for Advanced Study, and Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, The Hong Kong University of Science & Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong China
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24
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Dong L, Fu W, Liu P, Shi J, Tong B, Cai Z, Zhi J, Dong Y. Spontaneous Multicomponent Polymerization of Imidazole, Diacetylenic Esters, and Diisocyanates for the Preparation of Poly(β-aminoacrylate)s with Cluster-Induced Emission Characteristics. Macromolecules 2020. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.9b02192] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Lichao Dong
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Construction Tailorable Advanced Functional Materials and Green Applications, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China
| | - Weiqiang Fu
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Construction Tailorable Advanced Functional Materials and Green Applications, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China
| | - Pai Liu
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Construction Tailorable Advanced Functional Materials and Green Applications, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China
| | - Jianbing Shi
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Construction Tailorable Advanced Functional Materials and Green Applications, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China
| | - Bin Tong
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Construction Tailorable Advanced Functional Materials and Green Applications, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China
| | - Zhengxu Cai
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Construction Tailorable Advanced Functional Materials and Green Applications, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China
| | - Junge Zhi
- Key Laboratory of Cluster Science of Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China
| | - Yuping Dong
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Construction Tailorable Advanced Functional Materials and Green Applications, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China
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25
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He J, Zheng N, Xie D, Zheng Y, Song W. Multicomponent polymerization toward biodegradable polymers with diverse responsiveness in tumor microenvironments. Polym Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/c9py01576k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Multicomponent polymerization (MCP), as a powerful synthetic tool, has been widely utilized to prepare diverse functional polymers for optical, electronic, and biomedical applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Junnan He
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals
- School of Chemical Engineering
- Dalian University of Technology
- Dalian
- China
| | - Nan Zheng
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals
- School of Chemical Engineering
- Dalian University of Technology
- Dalian
- China
| | - Dan Xie
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals
- School of Chemical Engineering
- Dalian University of Technology
- Dalian
- China
| | - Yubin Zheng
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals
- School of Chemical Engineering
- Dalian University of Technology
- Dalian
- China
| | - Wangze Song
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals
- School of Chemical Engineering
- Dalian University of Technology
- Dalian
- China
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26
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27
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Wang J, Bai T, Chen Y, Ye C, Han T, Qin A, Ling J, Tang BZ. Palladium/Benzoic Acid-Catalyzed Regio- and Stereoselective Polymerization of Internal Diynes and Diols through C(sp 3)-H Activation. ACS Macro Lett 2019; 8:1068-1074. [PMID: 35619449 DOI: 10.1021/acsmacrolett.9b00448] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
The C-H activation has been a hot research area in organic chemistry, and the most difficult one is the C(sp3)-H activation. Although the C-H activation has been introduced to the research of synthetic polymer chemistry, the polymerization developed based on C(sp3)-H activation is rarely reported, which will enrich the tools for the preparation of functional polymers. In this work, palladium/benzoic acid catalyzed polymerization of internal diynes and diols through C(sp3)-H activation was successfully established. Regio- and stereoregular functional poly(allylic ether)s with 100% E-isomers and high weight average molecular weights (Mw up to 33200) were prepared in excellent yield (98%). The reaction mechanism was unveiled with the assistance of density functional theory calculations. Furthermore, the thin films of polymers display high refractive indices and low optical dispersions. The polymer containing tetraphenylethene moiety displays the aggregation-enhanced emission feature and could be used to generate 2D fluorescent photopattern. Thus, this work not only establishes a powerful polymerization based on C(sp3)-H activation, but also furnishes functional polymers for diverse applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jia Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices, Center for Aggregation-Induced Emission, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China
| | - Tianwen Bai
- MOE Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Synthesis and Functionalization, Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China
| | - Yue Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices, Center for Aggregation-Induced Emission, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China
| | - Canbin Ye
- State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices, Center for Aggregation-Induced Emission, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China
| | - Ting Han
- Department of Chemistry, Hong Kong Branch of Chinese National Engineering Research Centre for Tissue Restoration and Reconstruction, Institute for Advanced Study, and Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China
| | - Anjun Qin
- State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices, Center for Aggregation-Induced Emission, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China
| | - Jun Ling
- MOE Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Synthesis and Functionalization, Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China
| | - Ben Zhong Tang
- State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices, Center for Aggregation-Induced Emission, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China
- Department of Chemistry, Hong Kong Branch of Chinese National Engineering Research Centre for Tissue Restoration and Reconstruction, Institute for Advanced Study, and Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China
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28
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Fu W, Shi J, Tong B, Cai Z, Zhi J, Dong Y. Synthesis and Characterization of Poly(iminofuran-arylene) Containing Bromomethyl Groups Linked at the 5-Position of a Furan Ring via the Multicomponent Polymerizations of Diisocyanides, Dialkylacetylene Dicarboxylates, and Bis(2-bromoacetyl)biphenyl. Macromolecules 2019. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.9b00408] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
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29
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Stiernet P, Lecomte P, De Winter J, Debuigne A. Ugi Three-Component Polymerization Toward Poly(α-amino amide)s. ACS Macro Lett 2019; 8:427-434. [PMID: 35651127 DOI: 10.1021/acsmacrolett.9b00182] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Abstract
Due to their great modularity, ease of implementation, and atom economy, multicomponent reactions (MCRs) are becoming increasingly popular macromolecular engineering tools. In this context, MCRs suitable in polymer synthesis are eagerly searched for. This work demonstrates the potential of the Ugi-three component reaction (Ugi-3CR) for the design of polymers and, in particular, of poly(α-amino amide)s. A series of polymers containing amino and amido groups within their backbone were obtained through a one-pot process by reacting aliphatic or aromatic diamines, diisocyanides, and aldehydes. The impact of temperature, concentration, catalyst loading, and substrates on polymerization efficiency is discussed. A preliminary study on the thermal properties and the solution behavior of these poly(α-amino amide)s was carried out. An aliphatic-rich derivative notably showed some pH-responsiveness in water via protonation-deprotonation of its amino groups.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pierre Stiernet
- Center for Education and Research on Macromolecules (CERM), Research Unit “Complex and Entangled Systems: from Atoms to Materials (CESAM)”, University of Liege, Quartier Agora, 13 Allée du Six Août, Sart-Tilman, B-4000 Liège, Belgium
| | - Philippe Lecomte
- Center for Education and Research on Macromolecules (CERM), Research Unit “Complex and Entangled Systems: from Atoms to Materials (CESAM)”, University of Liege, Quartier Agora, 13 Allée du Six Août, Sart-Tilman, B-4000 Liège, Belgium
| | - Julien De Winter
- Organic Synthesis and Mass Spectrometry Laboratory, University of Mons, 7000 Mons, Belgium
| | - Antoine Debuigne
- Center for Education and Research on Macromolecules (CERM), Research Unit “Complex and Entangled Systems: from Atoms to Materials (CESAM)”, University of Liege, Quartier Agora, 13 Allée du Six Août, Sart-Tilman, B-4000 Liège, Belgium
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30
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Zhang Z, You Y, Hong C. Multicomponent Reactions and Multicomponent Cascade Reactions for the Synthesis of Sequence-Controlled Polymers. Macromol Rapid Commun 2018; 39:e1800362. [DOI: 10.1002/marc.201800362] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/10/2018] [Revised: 06/24/2018] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ze Zhang
- CAS Key Laboratory of Soft Matter Chemistry; Department of Polymer Science and Engineering; University of Science and Technology of China; Hefei Anhui 230026 China
| | - Yezi You
- CAS Key Laboratory of Soft Matter Chemistry; Department of Polymer Science and Engineering; University of Science and Technology of China; Hefei Anhui 230026 China
| | - Chunyan Hong
- CAS Key Laboratory of Soft Matter Chemistry; Department of Polymer Science and Engineering; University of Science and Technology of China; Hefei Anhui 230026 China
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31
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Zhang J, Wu YH, Wang JC, Du FS, Li ZC. Functional Poly(ester–amide)s with Tertiary Ester Linkages via the Passerini Multicomponent Polymerization of a Dicarboxylic Acid and a Diisocyanide with Different Electron-Deficient Ketones. Macromolecules 2018. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.8b01168] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Jian Zhang
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS), Key Laboratory of Polymer Chemistry & Physics of Ministry of Education, Department of Polymer Science & Engineering, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Center for Soft Matter Science and Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
| | - Yu-Huan Wu
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS), Key Laboratory of Polymer Chemistry & Physics of Ministry of Education, Department of Polymer Science & Engineering, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Center for Soft Matter Science and Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
| | - Jia-Chen Wang
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS), Key Laboratory of Polymer Chemistry & Physics of Ministry of Education, Department of Polymer Science & Engineering, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Center for Soft Matter Science and Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
| | - Fu-Sheng Du
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS), Key Laboratory of Polymer Chemistry & Physics of Ministry of Education, Department of Polymer Science & Engineering, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Center for Soft Matter Science and Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
| | - Zi-Chen Li
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS), Key Laboratory of Polymer Chemistry & Physics of Ministry of Education, Department of Polymer Science & Engineering, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Center for Soft Matter Science and Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
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32
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33
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Han T, Zhao Z, Lam JWY, Tang BZ. Monomer stoichiometry imbalance-promoted formation of multisubstituted polynaphthalenes by palladium-catalyzed polycouplings of aryl iodides and internal diynes. Polym Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1039/c7py01926b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
A novel palladium-catalyzed polymerization route toward multisubstituted polynaphthalenes with high thermal stability and advanced functionalities in a monomer stoichiometry imbalance-promoted manner.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ting Han
- HKUST-Shenzhen Research Institute
- Shenzhen 518057
- China
- Department of Chemistry
- Hong Kong Branch of Chinese National Engineering Research Center for Tissue Restoration and Reconstruction
| | - Zheng Zhao
- HKUST-Shenzhen Research Institute
- Shenzhen 518057
- China
- Department of Chemistry
- Hong Kong Branch of Chinese National Engineering Research Center for Tissue Restoration and Reconstruction
| | - Jacky W. Y. Lam
- HKUST-Shenzhen Research Institute
- Shenzhen 518057
- China
- Department of Chemistry
- Hong Kong Branch of Chinese National Engineering Research Center for Tissue Restoration and Reconstruction
| | - Ben Zhong Tang
- HKUST-Shenzhen Research Institute
- Shenzhen 518057
- China
- Department of Chemistry
- Hong Kong Branch of Chinese National Engineering Research Center for Tissue Restoration and Reconstruction
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34
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Fu W, Dong L, Shi J, Tong B, Cai Z, Zhi J, Dong Y. Synthesis and characterization of poly(ethene–ketone–arylene–ketone)s containing pendant methylthio groups via metal-free catalyzed copolymerization of aryldiynes with DMSO. Polym Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1039/c8py00819a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
A metal-free copolymerization of aryldiynes with DMSO as a monomer gave polyeneketones in good yields and high molecular weight.
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Affiliation(s)
- Weiqiang Fu
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Construction Tailorable Advanced Functional Materials and Green Applications
- School of Materials Science and Engineering
- Beijing Institute of Technology
- Beijing 100081
- China
| | - Lichao Dong
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Construction Tailorable Advanced Functional Materials and Green Applications
- School of Materials Science and Engineering
- Beijing Institute of Technology
- Beijing 100081
- China
| | - Jianbing Shi
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Construction Tailorable Advanced Functional Materials and Green Applications
- School of Materials Science and Engineering
- Beijing Institute of Technology
- Beijing 100081
- China
| | - Bin Tong
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Construction Tailorable Advanced Functional Materials and Green Applications
- School of Materials Science and Engineering
- Beijing Institute of Technology
- Beijing 100081
- China
| | - Zhengxu Cai
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Construction Tailorable Advanced Functional Materials and Green Applications
- School of Materials Science and Engineering
- Beijing Institute of Technology
- Beijing 100081
- China
| | - Junge Zhi
- Key Laboratory of Cluster Science of Ministry of Education
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Beijing Institute of Technology
- Beijing 100081
- China
| | - Yuping Dong
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Construction Tailorable Advanced Functional Materials and Green Applications
- School of Materials Science and Engineering
- Beijing Institute of Technology
- Beijing 100081
- China
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35
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Song B, He B, Qin A, Tang BZ. Direct Polymerization of Carbon Dioxide, Diynes, and Alkyl Dihalides under Mild Reaction Conditions. Macromolecules 2017. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.7b02109] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Bo Song
- Guangdong
Innovative Research Team, Center for Aggregation-Induced Emission,
State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China
| | - Benzhao He
- Guangdong
Innovative Research Team, Center for Aggregation-Induced Emission,
State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China
| | - Anjun Qin
- Guangdong
Innovative Research Team, Center for Aggregation-Induced Emission,
State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China
| | - Ben Zhong Tang
- Guangdong
Innovative Research Team, Center for Aggregation-Induced Emission,
State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China
- Department of Chemistry, Hong Kong Branch of Chinese National Engineering Research Center for Tissue Restoration and Reconstruction, The Hong Kong University of Science & Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kwoloon, Hong Kong, China
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36
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Huang H, Qiu Z, Han T, Kwok RTK, Lam JWY, Tang BZ. Synthesis of Functional Poly(propargyl imine)s by Multicomponent Polymerizations of Bromoarenes, Isonitriles, and Alkynes. ACS Macro Lett 2017; 6:1352-1356. [PMID: 35650816 DOI: 10.1021/acsmacrolett.7b00872] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Here we reported a versatile and multicomponent polymerization (MCP) approach that enabled the synthesis of functional poly(propargyl imine)s with well-defined structures and high molecular weight (Mw up to 38 200) in excellent yields (up to 93%) from readily accessible monomers of dibromoarenes, isonitriles, and diynes. This MCP had the advantages of simple operation, wide substrate scope, and mild reaction conditions. The resulting polymers possessed good solubility and showed high thermal stability and refractive indices. The tetraphenylethene-containing polymer displayed a phenomenon of aggregation-induced emission and could respond to various acidic vapors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hanchu Huang
- Department
of Chemistry, Hong Kong Branch of Chinese National Engineering Research
Center for Tissue Restoration and Reconstruction, Division of Life
Science, State Key Laboratory of Molecular Neuroscience, Institute
for Advanced Study, Institute of Molecular Functional Materials, Division
of Biomedical Engineering, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China
- Guangdong
Provincial Key Laboratory of Brain Science, Diseases and Drug Development, HKUST-Shenzhen Research Institute, No. 9 Yuexing 1st RD, South Area, Hi-tech Park, Nanshan, Shenzhen 518057, China
| | - Zijie Qiu
- Department
of Chemistry, Hong Kong Branch of Chinese National Engineering Research
Center for Tissue Restoration and Reconstruction, Division of Life
Science, State Key Laboratory of Molecular Neuroscience, Institute
for Advanced Study, Institute of Molecular Functional Materials, Division
of Biomedical Engineering, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China
- Guangdong
Provincial Key Laboratory of Brain Science, Diseases and Drug Development, HKUST-Shenzhen Research Institute, No. 9 Yuexing 1st RD, South Area, Hi-tech Park, Nanshan, Shenzhen 518057, China
| | - Ting Han
- Department
of Chemistry, Hong Kong Branch of Chinese National Engineering Research
Center for Tissue Restoration and Reconstruction, Division of Life
Science, State Key Laboratory of Molecular Neuroscience, Institute
for Advanced Study, Institute of Molecular Functional Materials, Division
of Biomedical Engineering, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China
- Guangdong
Provincial Key Laboratory of Brain Science, Diseases and Drug Development, HKUST-Shenzhen Research Institute, No. 9 Yuexing 1st RD, South Area, Hi-tech Park, Nanshan, Shenzhen 518057, China
| | - Ryan T. K. Kwok
- Department
of Chemistry, Hong Kong Branch of Chinese National Engineering Research
Center for Tissue Restoration and Reconstruction, Division of Life
Science, State Key Laboratory of Molecular Neuroscience, Institute
for Advanced Study, Institute of Molecular Functional Materials, Division
of Biomedical Engineering, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China
- Guangdong
Provincial Key Laboratory of Brain Science, Diseases and Drug Development, HKUST-Shenzhen Research Institute, No. 9 Yuexing 1st RD, South Area, Hi-tech Park, Nanshan, Shenzhen 518057, China
| | - Jacky W. Y. Lam
- Department
of Chemistry, Hong Kong Branch of Chinese National Engineering Research
Center for Tissue Restoration and Reconstruction, Division of Life
Science, State Key Laboratory of Molecular Neuroscience, Institute
for Advanced Study, Institute of Molecular Functional Materials, Division
of Biomedical Engineering, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China
- Guangdong
Provincial Key Laboratory of Brain Science, Diseases and Drug Development, HKUST-Shenzhen Research Institute, No. 9 Yuexing 1st RD, South Area, Hi-tech Park, Nanshan, Shenzhen 518057, China
- Guangdong
Innovative Research Team, SCUT-HKUST Joint Research Laboratory, State
Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China
| | - Ben Zhong Tang
- Department
of Chemistry, Hong Kong Branch of Chinese National Engineering Research
Center for Tissue Restoration and Reconstruction, Division of Life
Science, State Key Laboratory of Molecular Neuroscience, Institute
for Advanced Study, Institute of Molecular Functional Materials, Division
of Biomedical Engineering, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China
- Guangdong
Provincial Key Laboratory of Brain Science, Diseases and Drug Development, HKUST-Shenzhen Research Institute, No. 9 Yuexing 1st RD, South Area, Hi-tech Park, Nanshan, Shenzhen 518057, China
- Guangdong
Innovative Research Team, SCUT-HKUST Joint Research Laboratory, State
Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China
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37
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Chen JJ, Gan ZL, Huang Q, Yi XY. Well-defined dinuclear silver phosphine complexes based on nitrogen donor ligand and their high efficient catalysis for A3-coupling reaction. Inorganica Chim Acta 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ica.2017.05.018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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38
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Wu X, Wei B, Hu R, Tang BZ. Polycouplings of Alkynyl Bromides and Sulfonamides toward Poly(ynesulfonamide)s with Stable Csp–N Bonds. Macromolecules 2017. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.7b01155] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiuying Wu
- State
Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China
| | - Bo Wei
- State
Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China
| | - Rongrong Hu
- State
Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China
| | - Ben Zhong Tang
- State
Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China
- Department of Chemistry, Hong Kong Branch of Chinese National Engineering Research Centre for Tissue Restoration and Reconstruction, The Hong Kong University of Science & Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong
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39
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Gharibpour N, Abdollahi-Alibeik M, Moaddeli A. Super Paramagnetic, MCM-41-Supported, Recyclable Copper-Complexed Dendrimer: A Novel Nanostructured Catalyst for Propargylamine Synthesis Under Solvent-Free Conditions. ChemistrySelect 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.201700180] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Ali Moaddeli
- Department of Chemistry; Yazd University; Yazd 89158-13149 Iran
- Legal Medicine Research Center; Legal Medicine Organization of Iran; Tehran Iran
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40
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Wei B, Li W, Zhao Z, Qin A, Hu R, Tang BZ. Metal-Free Multicomponent Tandem Polymerizations of Alkynes, Amines, and Formaldehyde toward Structure- and Sequence-Controlled Luminescent Polyheterocycles. J Am Chem Soc 2017; 139:5075-5084. [PMID: 28318273 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.6b12767] [Citation(s) in RCA: 89] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
Abstract
Sequence-controlled polymers, including biopolymers such as DNA, RNA, and proteins, have attracted much attention recently because of their sequence-dependent functionalities. The development of an efficient synthetic approach for non-natural sequence-controlled polymers is hence of great importance. Multicomponent polymerizations (MCPs) as a powerful and popular synthetic approach for functional polymers with great structural diversity have been demonstrated to be a promising tool for the synthesis of sequence-controlled polymers. In this work, we developed a facile metal-free one-pot multicomponent tandem polymerization (MCTP) of activated internal alkynes, aromatic diamines, and formaldehyde to successfully synthesize structural-regulated and sequence-controlled polyheterocycles with high molecular weights (up to 69 800 g/mol) in high yields (up to 99%). Through such MCTP, polymers with the in situ generated multisubstituted tetrahydropyrimidines or dihydropyrrolones in the backbone and inherent luminescence can be easily obtained with high atom economy and environmental benefit, which is inaccessible by other synthetic approaches.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bo Wei
- State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices, South China University of Technology , Guangzhou 510640, China
| | - Weizhang Li
- State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices, South China University of Technology , Guangzhou 510640, China
| | - Zujin Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices, South China University of Technology , Guangzhou 510640, China
| | - Anjun Qin
- State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices, South China University of Technology , Guangzhou 510640, China
| | - Rongrong Hu
- State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices, South China University of Technology , Guangzhou 510640, China
| | - Ben Zhong Tang
- State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices, South China University of Technology , Guangzhou 510640, China.,Department of Chemistry, Hong Kong Branch of Chinese National Engineering Research Center for Tissue Restoration and Reconstruction, The Hong Kong University of Science & Technology , Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China
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41
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Long Z, Mao L, Liu M, Wan Q, Wan Y, Zhang X, Wei Y. Marrying multicomponent reactions and aggregation-induced emission (AIE): new directions for fluorescent nanoprobes. Polym Chem 2017. [DOI: 10.1039/c7py00979h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 78] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
Recent development and progress for fabrication and applications of aggregation-induced emission polymers through multicomponent reactions have been summarized in this review.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zi Long
- Department of Chemistry
- Nanchang University
- Nanchang 330031
- China
| | - Liucheng Mao
- Department of Chemistry
- Nanchang University
- Nanchang 330031
- China
| | - Meiying Liu
- Department of Chemistry
- Nanchang University
- Nanchang 330031
- China
| | - Qing Wan
- Department of Chemistry
- Nanchang University
- Nanchang 330031
- China
| | - Yiqun Wan
- Department of Chemistry
- Nanchang University
- Nanchang 330031
- China
| | - Xiaoyong Zhang
- Department of Chemistry
- Nanchang University
- Nanchang 330031
- China
| | - Yen Wei
- Department of Chemistry
- Nanchang University
- Nanchang 330031
- China
- Department of Chemistry and the Tsinghua Center for Frontier Polymer Research
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42
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Wu H, Wang Z, Tao L. The Hantzsch reaction in polymer chemistry: synthesis and tentative application. Polym Chem 2017. [DOI: 10.1039/c7py01718a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
The recent utilization of the tetra-component Hantzsch reaction in polymer chemistry has been summarized.
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Affiliation(s)
- Haibo Wu
- The Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Phosphorus Chemistry & Chemical Biology (Ministry of Education)
- Department of Chemistry
- Tsinghua University
- Beijing 100084
- P. R. China
| | - Zhiming Wang
- College of Pharmaceutical Science
- Zhejiang Chinese Medical University
- Hangzhou
- People's Republic of China
| | - Lei Tao
- The Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Phosphorus Chemistry & Chemical Biology (Ministry of Education)
- Department of Chemistry
- Tsinghua University
- Beijing 100084
- P. R. China
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43
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Microwave-assisted one-pot three-component polymerization of alkynes, aldehydes and amines toward amino-functionalized optoelectronic polymers. CHINESE JOURNAL OF POLYMER SCIENCE 2016. [DOI: 10.1007/s10118-017-1890-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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44
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Tang X, Zheng C, Chen Y, Zhao Z, Qin A, Hu R, Tang BZ. Multicomponent Tandem Polymerizations of Aromatic Diynes, Terephthaloyl Chloride, and Hydrazines toward Functional Conjugated Polypyrazoles. Macromolecules 2016. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.6b02192] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiaojuan Tang
- State
Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China
| | - Chao Zheng
- State
Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China
| | - Yizhao Chen
- State
Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China
| | - Zujin Zhao
- State
Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China
| | - Anjun Qin
- State
Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China
| | - Rongrong Hu
- State
Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China
| | - Ben Zhong Tang
- State
Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China
- Department of Chemistry, Hong Kong Branch of Chinese National Engineering Research Center for Tissue Restoration and Reconstruction, The Hong Kong University of Science & Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China
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45
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Training the old dog new tricks: the applications of the Biginelli reaction in polymer chemistry. Sci China Chem 2016. [DOI: 10.1007/s11426-016-0219-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
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46
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Kayser LV, Vollmer M, Welnhofer M, Krikcziokat H, Meerholz K, Arndtsen BA. Metal-Free, Multicomponent Synthesis of Pyrrole-Based π-Conjugated Polymers from Imines, Acid Chlorides, and Alkynes. J Am Chem Soc 2016; 138:10516-21. [PMID: 27471822 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.6b05035] [Citation(s) in RCA: 55] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Multicomponent coupling reactions (MCRs) are becoming increasingly used in the synthesis of macromolecules, as they can allow the rapid generation of libraries of materials as a method to tune properties. MCRs could prove particularly useful in the synthesis of π-conjugated polymers in which structural changes are necessary for fine-tuning of electronic properties. We describe here the first metal-free multicomponent approach to conjugated polymers. This reaction exploits the coupling of imines, acid chlorides, and (catechyl)PPh to generate phospha-münchnone-containing polymers, which can be converted to poly(pyrroles) via cycloaddition. The platform allows for the efficient synthesis of families of high molecular weight polymers in one step from readily available monomers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Laure V Kayser
- Department of Chemistry, McGill University , 801 Sherbrooke Street West, Montreal, QC H3A 0B8, Canada
| | - Moritz Vollmer
- Department of Chemistry, McGill University , 801 Sherbrooke Street West, Montreal, QC H3A 0B8, Canada.,Department of Chemistry, University of Cologne , Luxemburgerstrasse 116, 50939 Cologne, Germany
| | - Merve Welnhofer
- Department of Chemistry, University of Cologne , Luxemburgerstrasse 116, 50939 Cologne, Germany
| | - Hanna Krikcziokat
- Department of Chemistry, University of Cologne , Luxemburgerstrasse 116, 50939 Cologne, Germany
| | - Klaus Meerholz
- Department of Chemistry, University of Cologne , Luxemburgerstrasse 116, 50939 Cologne, Germany
| | - Bruce A Arndtsen
- Department of Chemistry, McGill University , 801 Sherbrooke Street West, Montreal, QC H3A 0B8, Canada
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47
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Deng H, Han T, Zhao E, Kwok RTK, Lam JWY, Tang BZ. Multicomponent Click Polymerization: A Facile Strategy toward Fused Heterocyclic Polymers. Macromolecules 2016. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.6b01217] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Haiqin Deng
- Department of Chemistry, Institute for Advanced Study, Institute of Molecular Functional Materials, Division of Biomedical Engineering, Hong Kong Branch of Chinese National Engineering Research Center for Tissue Restoration and Reconstruction, Division of Life Science and State Key Laboratory of Molecular Neuroscience, The Hong Kong University of Science & Technology (HKUST), Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong
- HKUST-Shenzhen
Research Institute, No. 9 Yuexing first
RD, South Area, Hi-tech Park, Nanshan, Shenzhen 518057, China
| | - Ting Han
- Department of Chemistry, Institute for Advanced Study, Institute of Molecular Functional Materials, Division of Biomedical Engineering, Hong Kong Branch of Chinese National Engineering Research Center for Tissue Restoration and Reconstruction, Division of Life Science and State Key Laboratory of Molecular Neuroscience, The Hong Kong University of Science & Technology (HKUST), Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong
- HKUST-Shenzhen
Research Institute, No. 9 Yuexing first
RD, South Area, Hi-tech Park, Nanshan, Shenzhen 518057, China
| | - Engui Zhao
- Department of Chemistry, Institute for Advanced Study, Institute of Molecular Functional Materials, Division of Biomedical Engineering, Hong Kong Branch of Chinese National Engineering Research Center for Tissue Restoration and Reconstruction, Division of Life Science and State Key Laboratory of Molecular Neuroscience, The Hong Kong University of Science & Technology (HKUST), Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong
- HKUST-Shenzhen
Research Institute, No. 9 Yuexing first
RD, South Area, Hi-tech Park, Nanshan, Shenzhen 518057, China
| | - Ryan T. K. Kwok
- Department of Chemistry, Institute for Advanced Study, Institute of Molecular Functional Materials, Division of Biomedical Engineering, Hong Kong Branch of Chinese National Engineering Research Center for Tissue Restoration and Reconstruction, Division of Life Science and State Key Laboratory of Molecular Neuroscience, The Hong Kong University of Science & Technology (HKUST), Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong
- HKUST-Shenzhen
Research Institute, No. 9 Yuexing first
RD, South Area, Hi-tech Park, Nanshan, Shenzhen 518057, China
| | - Jacky W. Y. Lam
- Department of Chemistry, Institute for Advanced Study, Institute of Molecular Functional Materials, Division of Biomedical Engineering, Hong Kong Branch of Chinese National Engineering Research Center for Tissue Restoration and Reconstruction, Division of Life Science and State Key Laboratory of Molecular Neuroscience, The Hong Kong University of Science & Technology (HKUST), Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong
- HKUST-Shenzhen
Research Institute, No. 9 Yuexing first
RD, South Area, Hi-tech Park, Nanshan, Shenzhen 518057, China
| | - Ben Zhong Tang
- Department of Chemistry, Institute for Advanced Study, Institute of Molecular Functional Materials, Division of Biomedical Engineering, Hong Kong Branch of Chinese National Engineering Research Center for Tissue Restoration and Reconstruction, Division of Life Science and State Key Laboratory of Molecular Neuroscience, The Hong Kong University of Science & Technology (HKUST), Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong
- HKUST-Shenzhen
Research Institute, No. 9 Yuexing first
RD, South Area, Hi-tech Park, Nanshan, Shenzhen 518057, China
- Guangdong
Innovative Research Team, SCUT-HKUST Joint Research Laboratory, State
Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices, South China University of Technology (SCUT), Guangzhou 510640, China
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48
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Xue H, Zhao Y, Wu H, Wang Z, Yang B, Wei Y, Wang Z, Tao L. Multicomponent Combinatorial Polymerization via the Biginelli Reaction. J Am Chem Soc 2016; 138:8690-3. [PMID: 27381276 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.6b04425] [Citation(s) in RCA: 101] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
A multicomponent combinatorial polymerization method has been exploited as a new intersection between combinatorial chemistry, polymer chemistry, and organic chemistry. The tricomponent Biginelli reaction has been employed as a model multicomponent reaction (MCR) to efficiently prepare a library of polycondensates with continuously changed chain structure but different physical properties. The naturally increased reaction modules (monomers) directly doubled the number of polymers in the library, effectively improving the efficiency of polymer preparation. The glass transition temperatures (Tg) of those homologous polymers have been mapped for the first time to predict the Tg values of absent polymer homologues with good to excellent accuracy. Meanwhile, the Tg maps have also been used to reveal the regular change in Tg according to the polymer structure (linking group, monomer chain length, etc.), initially suggesting the academic significance of the multicomponent combinatorial polymerization system. We believe that the current research paves a straightforward way to synthesize new libraries of polymers via MCRs and might prompt the broader study of MCRs in interdisciplinary fields.
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Affiliation(s)
- Haodong Xue
- The Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Phosphorus Chemistry & Chemical Biology (Ministry of Education), Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University , Beijing 100084, P. R. China.,School of Petrochemical Engineering, Changzhou University , Changzhou, Jiangsu 213164, China
| | - Yuan Zhao
- The Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Phosphorus Chemistry & Chemical Biology (Ministry of Education), Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University , Beijing 100084, P. R. China
| | - Haibo Wu
- The Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Phosphorus Chemistry & Chemical Biology (Ministry of Education), Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University , Beijing 100084, P. R. China.,School of Petrochemical Engineering, Changzhou University , Changzhou, Jiangsu 213164, China
| | - Zilin Wang
- The Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Phosphorus Chemistry & Chemical Biology (Ministry of Education), Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University , Beijing 100084, P. R. China
| | - Bin Yang
- The Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Phosphorus Chemistry & Chemical Biology (Ministry of Education), Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University , Beijing 100084, P. R. China
| | - Yen Wei
- The Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Phosphorus Chemistry & Chemical Biology (Ministry of Education), Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University , Beijing 100084, P. R. China
| | - Zhiming Wang
- School of Petrochemical Engineering, Changzhou University , Changzhou, Jiangsu 213164, China
| | - Lei Tao
- The Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Phosphorus Chemistry & Chemical Biology (Ministry of Education), Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University , Beijing 100084, P. R. China
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49
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Kim H, Bang KT, Choi I, Lee JK, Choi TL. Diversity-Oriented Polymerization: One-Shot Synthesis of Library of Graft and Dendronized Polymers by Cu-Catalyzed Multicomponent Polymerization. J Am Chem Soc 2016; 138:8612-22. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.6b04695] [Citation(s) in RCA: 60] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hyunseok Kim
- Department of Chemistry, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, Korea
| | - Ki-Taek Bang
- Department of Chemistry, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, Korea
| | - Inho Choi
- Department of Chemistry, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, Korea
| | - Jin-Kyung Lee
- Department of Chemistry, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, Korea
| | - Tae-Lim Choi
- Department of Chemistry, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, Korea
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50
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Ramírez-Ornelas DE, Alvarado-Martínez E, Bañuelos J, López Arbeloa I, Arbeloa T, Mora-Montes HM, Pérez-García LA, Peña-Cabrera E. FormylBODIPYs: Privileged Building Blocks for Multicomponent Reactions. The Case of the Passerini Reaction. J Org Chem 2016; 81:2888-98. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.5b02893] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Jorge Bañuelos
- Departamento
de Química Física, Universidad del País Vasco-EHU, Apartado 644, 48080 Bilbao, Spain
| | - Iñigo López Arbeloa
- Departamento
de Química Física, Universidad del País Vasco-EHU, Apartado 644, 48080 Bilbao, Spain
| | - Teresa Arbeloa
- Departamento
de Química Física, Universidad del País Vasco-EHU, Apartado 644, 48080 Bilbao, Spain
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