1
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Schmitt A, Thompson BC. Relating Structure to Properties in Non-Conjugated Pendant Electroactive Polymers. Macromol Rapid Commun 2024; 45:e2300219. [PMID: 37277618 DOI: 10.1002/marc.202300219] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/19/2023] [Revised: 05/25/2023] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
Non-conjugated pendant electroactive polymers (NCPEPs) are an emerging class of polymers that offer the potential of combining the desirable optoelectronic properties of conjugated polymers with the superior synthetic methodologies and stability of traditional non-conjugated polymers. Despite an increasing number of studies focused on NCPEPs, particularly on understanding fundamental structure-property relationships, no attempts have been made to provide an overview on established relationships to date. This review showcases selected reports on NCPEP homopolymers and copolymers that demonstrate how optical, electronic, and physical properties of the polymers are affected by tuning of key structural variables such as the chemical structure of the polymer backbone, molecular weight, tacticity, spacer length, the nature of the pendant group, and in the case of copolymers the ratios between different comonomers and between individual polymer blocks. Correlation of structural features with improved π-stacking and enhanced charge carrier mobility serve as the primary figures of merit in evaluating impact on NCPEP properties. While this review is not intended to serve as a comprehensive summary of all reports on tuning of structural parameters in NCPEPs, it highlights relevant established structure-property relationships that can serve as a guideline for more targeted design of novel NCPEPs in the future.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alexander Schmitt
- Department of Chemistry, Loker Hydrocarbon Research Institute, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, 90089-1661, USA
| | - Barry C Thompson
- Department of Chemistry, Loker Hydrocarbon Research Institute, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, 90089-1661, USA
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2
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Formation of C60-SnI4 Adducts. Insights of the role of σ-hole and Tetrel-bonding in the Strength and Interaction Nature from DFT calculations. Inorganica Chim Acta 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ica.2022.121277] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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3
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Bindu Ramesan A, Vittala SK, Joseph J. DNA condensation and formation of ultrathin nanosheets via DNA assisted self-assembly of an amphiphilic fullerene derivative. JOURNAL OF PHOTOCHEMISTRY AND PHOTOBIOLOGY. B, BIOLOGY 2022; 226:112352. [PMID: 34798504 DOI: 10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2021.112352] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/10/2021] [Revised: 10/26/2021] [Accepted: 10/29/2021] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
DNA nanotechnology propose various assembly strategies to develop novel functional nanostructures utilizing unique interactions of DNA with small molecules, nanoparticles, polymers, and other biomolecules. Although, well defined nanostructures of DNA and amphiphilic small molecules were achieved through hybridization of covalently modified DNA, attaining precise organization of functional moieties through non-covalent interactions remain as a challenging task. Herein, we report mutually assisted assembly of an amphiphilic fullerene derivative and various DNA structures through non-covalent interactions, which leads to initial DNA condensation and subsequent assembly yielding ordered fullerene-DNA nanosheets. The molecular design of the cationic, amphiphilic fullerene derivative (FPy) ensures molecular solubility in the 10% DMSO-PBS buffer system and facile interactions with DNA through groove binding and electrostatic interactions of fullerene moiety and positively charged pyridinium moiety, respectively. The formation of FPy/DNA nanostructures were thoroughly investigated in the presence of λ-DNA, pBR322 plasmid DNA, and single and double stranded 20-mer oligonucleotides using UV-visible spectroscopy, AFM and TEM analysis. λ-DNA and pBR322 plasmid DNA readily condense in presence of FPy leading to micrometer sized few layer nanosheets with significant crystallinity due to ordered arrangement of fullerenes. Similarly, single and double stranded 20-mer oligonucleotides also interact efficiently with FPy and form highly crystalline nanosheets, signifying the role of electrostatic interaction and subsequent charge neutralization in the condensation triggered assembly. However, there is significant differences in the crystallinity and ordered arrangements of fullerenes between these two cases, where longer DNA form condensed structures and less ordered nanosheets while short oligonucleotides lead to more ordered and highly crystalline nanosheets, which could be attributed to the differential DNA condensation. Finally, we have demonstrated the addressability of the assembly using a cyanine modified single strand DNA, which also forms highly crystalline nanosheets and exhibit efficient quenching of the cyanine fluorescence upon self-assembly. These results open up new prospects in the development of functional DNA nanostructures through non-covalent interactions and hence have potential applications in the context of DNA nanotechnology.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anjali Bindu Ramesan
- Photosciences and Photonics Section, CSIR-National Institute for Interdisciplinary Science and Technology, Thiruvananthapuram 695 019, India; Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad 201002, India
| | - Sandeepa Kulala Vittala
- Photosciences and Photonics Section, CSIR-National Institute for Interdisciplinary Science and Technology, Thiruvananthapuram 695 019, India; Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad 201002, India
| | - Joshy Joseph
- Photosciences and Photonics Section, CSIR-National Institute for Interdisciplinary Science and Technology, Thiruvananthapuram 695 019, India; Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad 201002, India.
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4
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Przypis L, Ahmad T, Misztal K, Honisz D, Radicchi E, Mosconi E, Domagala W, De Angelis F, Wojciechowski K. Designing New Indene-Fullerene Derivatives as Electron-Transporting Materials for Flexible Perovskite Solar Cells. THE JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY. C, NANOMATERIALS AND INTERFACES 2021; 125:27344-27353. [PMID: 35116086 PMCID: PMC8802170 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpcc.1c07189] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/13/2021] [Revised: 11/22/2021] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
The synthesis and characterization of a family of indene-C60 adducts obtained via Diels-Alder cycloaddition [4 + 2] are reported. The new C60 derivatives include indenes with a variety of functional groups. These adducts show lowest unoccupied molecular orbital energy levels to be at the right position to consider these compounds as electron-transporting materials for planar heterojunction perovskite solar cells. Selected derivatives were applied into inverted (p-i-n configuration) perovskite device architectures, fabricated on flexible polymer substrates, with large active areas (1 cm2). The highest power conversion efficiency, reaching 13.61%, was obtained for the 6'-acetamido-1',4'-dihydro-naphtho[2',3':1,2][5,6]fullerene-C60 (NHAc-ICMA). Spectroscopic characterization was applied to visualize possible passivation effects of the perovskite's surface induced by these adducts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lukasz Przypis
- Saule
Research Institute, Wroclaw
Technology Park, 11 Dunska Street, Sigma Building, 54-130 Wrocław, Poland
- Department
of Organic Chemistry, Bioorganic Chemistry and Biotechnology, Silesian University of Technology, Bolesława Krzywoustego 4, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland
| | - Taimoor Ahmad
- Saule
Technologies Ltd., Wroclaw
Technology Park, 11 Dunska Street, Sigma Building, 54-130 Wrocław, Poland
- Department
of Electronics Engineering, University of
Rome “Tor Vergata”, Via del Politecnico 1, 00133 Rome, Italy
| | - Kasjan Misztal
- Saule
Research Institute, Wroclaw
Technology Park, 11 Dunska Street, Sigma Building, 54-130 Wrocław, Poland
| | - Damian Honisz
- Department
of Physical Chemistry and Technology of Polymers, Silesian University of Technology, Marcina Strzody 9, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland
| | - Eros Radicchi
- Computational
Laboratory for Hybrid/Organic Photovoltaics (CLHYO), Istituto CNR di Scienze e Tecnologie Chimiche “Giulio Natta”
(CNR-SCITEC), Via Elce
di Sotto 8, 06123 Perugia, Italy
- Department
of Chemistry, Biology and Biotechnology, University of Perugia, Via Elce di Sotto 8, 06123 Perugia, Italy
| | - Edoardo Mosconi
- Computational
Laboratory for Hybrid/Organic Photovoltaics (CLHYO), Istituto CNR di Scienze e Tecnologie Chimiche “Giulio Natta”
(CNR-SCITEC), Via Elce
di Sotto 8, 06123 Perugia, Italy
| | - Wojciech Domagala
- Department
of Physical Chemistry and Technology of Polymers, Silesian University of Technology, Marcina Strzody 9, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland
| | - Filippo De Angelis
- Computational
Laboratory for Hybrid/Organic Photovoltaics (CLHYO), Istituto CNR di Scienze e Tecnologie Chimiche “Giulio Natta”
(CNR-SCITEC), Via Elce
di Sotto 8, 06123 Perugia, Italy
- Department
of Chemistry, Biology and Biotechnology, University of Perugia, Via Elce di Sotto 8, 06123 Perugia, Italy
- CompuNet,
Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia, Via Morego 30, 16163 Genova, Italy
- Department
of Mechanical Engineering, College of Engineering, Prince Mohammad Bin Fahd University,
P.O. Box 1664, 31952 Al Khobar, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
| | - Konrad Wojciechowski
- Saule
Research Institute, Wroclaw
Technology Park, 11 Dunska Street, Sigma Building, 54-130 Wrocław, Poland
- Saule
Technologies Ltd., Wroclaw
Technology Park, 11 Dunska Street, Sigma Building, 54-130 Wrocław, Poland
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5
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Cai H, Li J, Yang Z, Wang C, Tang C, Ye S, Lai W, Huang W. Abnormal Carrier Dynamics of Non‐Doped “P‐Type” Poly(
N
‐vinylcarbazole). MACROMOL CHEM PHYS 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/macp.202000329] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hai‐Tong Cai
- Key Laboratory for Organic Electronics and Information Displays and Institute of Advanced Materials(IAM) Jiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials (SICAM) Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications 9 Wenyuan Road Nanjing 210023 China
| | - Jie Li
- Key Laboratory for Organic Electronics and Information Displays and Institute of Advanced Materials(IAM) Jiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials (SICAM) Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications 9 Wenyuan Road Nanjing 210023 China
| | - Zhi‐Yao Yang
- Key Laboratory for Organic Electronics and Information Displays and Institute of Advanced Materials(IAM) Jiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials (SICAM) Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications 9 Wenyuan Road Nanjing 210023 China
| | - Cheng Wang
- Key Laboratory for Organic Electronics and Information Displays and Institute of Advanced Materials(IAM) Jiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials (SICAM) Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications 9 Wenyuan Road Nanjing 210023 China
| | - Chao Tang
- Key Laboratory for Organic Electronics and Information Displays and Institute of Advanced Materials(IAM) Jiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials (SICAM) Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications 9 Wenyuan Road Nanjing 210023 China
| | - Shang‐Hui Ye
- Key Laboratory for Organic Electronics and Information Displays and Institute of Advanced Materials(IAM) Jiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials (SICAM) Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications 9 Wenyuan Road Nanjing 210023 China
| | - Wen‐Yong Lai
- Key Laboratory for Organic Electronics and Information Displays and Institute of Advanced Materials(IAM) Jiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials (SICAM) Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications 9 Wenyuan Road Nanjing 210023 China
| | - Wei Huang
- Key Laboratory for Organic Electronics and Information Displays and Institute of Advanced Materials(IAM) Jiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials (SICAM) Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications 9 Wenyuan Road Nanjing 210023 China
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6
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Isakova A, Burton C, Nowakowski DJ, Topham PD. Diels–Alder cycloaddition and RAFT chain end functionality: an elegant route to fullerene end-capped polymers with control over molecular mass and architecture. Polym Chem 2017. [DOI: 10.1039/c7py00394c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Fullerene C60 end-capped polymers are synthesised using RAFT chain end functionality and Diels–Alder reaction with excellent yield and composition control.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anna Isakova
- School of Chemical Engineering & Advanced Materials
- Merz Court
- Newcastle University
- Newcastle upon Tyne
- UK
| | - Christian Burton
- Aston Institute of Materials Research
- School of Engineering and Applied Science
- Aston University
- Birmingham
- UK
| | - Daniel J. Nowakowski
- Bioenergy Research Group
- European Bioenergy Research Institute
- Aston University
- Birmingham
- UK
| | - Paul D. Topham
- Aston Institute of Materials Research
- School of Engineering and Applied Science
- Aston University
- Birmingham
- UK
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7
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Schroot R, Jäger M, Schubert US. Synthetic approaches towards structurally-defined electrochemically and (photo)redox-active polymer architectures. Chem Soc Rev 2017; 46:2754-2798. [DOI: 10.1039/c6cs00811a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Abstract
This review details synthetic strategies leading to structurally-defined electrochemically and (photo)redox-active polymer architectures,e.g.block, graft and end functionalized (co)polymers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Robert Schroot
- Laboratory of Organic and Macromolecular Chemistry (IOMC)
- Friedrich Schiller University Jena
- 07743 Jena
- Germany
| | - Michael Jäger
- Laboratory of Organic and Macromolecular Chemistry (IOMC)
- Friedrich Schiller University Jena
- 07743 Jena
- Germany
- Center for Energy and Environmental Chemistry Jena (CEEC Jena)
| | - Ulrich S. Schubert
- Laboratory of Organic and Macromolecular Chemistry (IOMC)
- Friedrich Schiller University Jena
- 07743 Jena
- Germany
- Center for Energy and Environmental Chemistry Jena (CEEC Jena)
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8
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Nanoscale Morphology from Donor–Acceptor Block Copolymers: Formation and Functions. ADVANCES IN POLYMER SCIENCE 2016. [DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-28338-8_7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/15/2023]
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9
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Kimura A, Hasegawa T, Yamamoto T, Matsumoto H, Tezuka Y. ESA-CF Synthesis of Linear and Cyclic Polymers Having Densely Appended Perylene Units and Topology Effects on Their Thin-Film Electron Mobility. Macromolecules 2016. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.6b01225] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Akihiro Kimura
- Department
of Organic and
Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Technology, O-okayama, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 152-8552, Japan
| | - Tsukasa Hasegawa
- Department
of Organic and
Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Technology, O-okayama, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 152-8552, Japan
| | - Takuya Yamamoto
- Department
of Organic and
Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Technology, O-okayama, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 152-8552, Japan
| | - Hidetoshi Matsumoto
- Department
of Organic and
Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Technology, O-okayama, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 152-8552, Japan
| | - Yasuyuki Tezuka
- Department
of Organic and
Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Technology, O-okayama, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 152-8552, Japan
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10
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Faber M, Hofman AH, Loos K, Brinke GT. Highly Ordered Structure Formation in RAFT-Synthesized PtBOS-b-P4VP Diblock Copolymers. Macromol Rapid Commun 2016; 37:911-9. [DOI: 10.1002/marc.201600052] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/25/2016] [Revised: 02/18/2016] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Martin Faber
- Department of Polymer Chemistry; Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials; University of Groningen; Nijenborgh 4 9747 AG Groningen The Netherlands
| | - Anton H. Hofman
- Department of Polymer Chemistry; Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials; University of Groningen; Nijenborgh 4 9747 AG Groningen The Netherlands
| | - Katja Loos
- Department of Polymer Chemistry; Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials; University of Groningen; Nijenborgh 4 9747 AG Groningen The Netherlands
| | - Gerrit ten Brinke
- Department of Polymer Chemistry; Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials; University of Groningen; Nijenborgh 4 9747 AG Groningen The Netherlands
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11
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Hufnagel M, Thelakkat M. Simultaneous morphological stability and high charge carrier mobilities in donor-acceptor block copolymer/PCBM blends. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/polb.24013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Martin Hufnagel
- Applied Functional Polymers; Department of Macromolecular Chemistry I; University of Bayreuth; Universitaetsstr. 30 Bayreuth 95440 Germany
| | - Mukundan Thelakkat
- Applied Functional Polymers; Department of Macromolecular Chemistry I; University of Bayreuth; Universitaetsstr. 30 Bayreuth 95440 Germany
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12
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Hufnagel M, Fischer M, Thurn-Albrecht T, Thelakkat M. Influence of Fullerene Grafting Density on Structure, Dynamics, and Charge Transport in P3HT-b-PPC61BM Block Copolymers. Macromolecules 2016. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.5b02276] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Martin Hufnagel
- Applied
Functional Polymers, Department of Macromolecular Chemistry I, University of Bayreuth, Universitaetsstr. 30, 95440 Bayreuth, Germany
| | - Matthias Fischer
- Experimental
Polymer Physics Group, Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, Von-Danckelmann-Platz
3, 06120 Halle, Germany
| | - Thomas Thurn-Albrecht
- Experimental
Polymer Physics Group, Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, Von-Danckelmann-Platz
3, 06120 Halle, Germany
| | - Mukundan Thelakkat
- Applied
Functional Polymers, Department of Macromolecular Chemistry I, University of Bayreuth, Universitaetsstr. 30, 95440 Bayreuth, Germany
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13
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Zhang Z, He YN, Liu L, Lü XQ, Zhu XJ, Wong WK, Pan M, Su CY. Pure white-light and colour-tuning of Eu3+–Gd3+-containing metallopolymer. Chem Commun (Camb) 2016; 52:3713-6. [DOI: 10.1039/c5cc09946c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
The first example of Eu3+–Gd3+-containing metallopolymer Poly(2-co-NVK-co-4) was constructed to exhibit tunable photoluminescence and even direct white-light emission.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhao Zhang
- School of Chemical Engineering
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Degradable Medical Material
- Northwest University
- Xi'an 710069
- P. R. China
| | - Ya-Ni He
- School of Chemical Engineering
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Degradable Medical Material
- Northwest University
- Xi'an 710069
- P. R. China
| | - Lin Liu
- School of Chemical Engineering
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Degradable Medical Material
- Northwest University
- Xi'an 710069
- P. R. China
| | - Xing-Qiang Lü
- School of Chemical Engineering
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Degradable Medical Material
- Northwest University
- Xi'an 710069
- P. R. China
| | - Xun-Jin Zhu
- Department of Chemistry
- Hong Kong Baptist University
- Kowloon Tong
- P. R. China
| | - Wai-Kwok Wong
- Department of Chemistry
- Hong Kong Baptist University
- Kowloon Tong
- P. R. China
| | - Mei Pan
- MOE Laboratory of Bioinoragnic and Synthetic Chemistry/KLGH EI of Environment and Energy Chemistry
- School of Chemi and Chemical Engineering
- Sun Yat-Sen University
- Guangzhou 510275
- P. R. China
| | - Cheng-Yong Su
- MOE Laboratory of Bioinoragnic and Synthetic Chemistry/KLGH EI of Environment and Energy Chemistry
- School of Chemi and Chemical Engineering
- Sun Yat-Sen University
- Guangzhou 510275
- P. R. China
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14
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C60-Containing polymethacrylates: synthesis, properties, and potential application as n-type semiconductor for organic solar cell. Polym Bull (Berl) 2015. [DOI: 10.1007/s00289-015-1337-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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15
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Hufnagel M, Fischer M, Thurn-Albrecht T, Thelakkat M. Donor–acceptor block copolymers carrying pendant PC71BM fullerenes with an ordered nanoscale morphology. Polym Chem 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c4py01357c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A PC71BM-grafted donor–acceptor block copolymer with enhanced absorption showing a periodic nanostructure of 37 nm both in bulk and in thin films was synthesized by combining KCTP and CRP methods.
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Affiliation(s)
- Martin Hufnagel
- Applied Functional Polymers
- Department of Macromolecular Chemistry I
- University of Bayreuth
- 95440 Bayreuth
- Germany
| | - Matthias Fischer
- Experimental Polymer Physics Group
- Martin-Luther-Universitaet Halle-Wittenberg
- 06120 Halle
- Germany
| | - Thomas Thurn-Albrecht
- Experimental Polymer Physics Group
- Martin-Luther-Universitaet Halle-Wittenberg
- 06120 Halle
- Germany
| | - Mukundan Thelakkat
- Applied Functional Polymers
- Department of Macromolecular Chemistry I
- University of Bayreuth
- 95440 Bayreuth
- Germany
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16
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Li Q, Li Z. The utilization of post-synthetic modification in opto-electronic polymers: an effective complementary approach but not a competitive one to the traditional direct polymerization process. Polym Chem 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c5py01158b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
By presenting some typical examples, the recent progress of opto-electronic polymers is reviewed, which were only accessible from the post-synthetic modification strategy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qianqian Li
- Department of Chemistry
- Wuhan University
- Wuhan 430072
- China
| | - Zhen Li
- Department of Chemistry
- Wuhan University
- Wuhan 430072
- China
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