1
|
Sun N, Han Y, Huang W, Xu M, Wang J, An X, Lin J, Huang W. A Holistic Review of C = C Crosslinkable Conjugated Molecules in Solution-Processed Organic Electronics: Insights into Stability, Processibility, and Mechanical Properties. ADVANCED MATERIALS (DEERFIELD BEACH, FLA.) 2024; 36:e2309779. [PMID: 38237201 DOI: 10.1002/adma.202309779] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/20/2023] [Revised: 12/22/2023] [Indexed: 02/01/2024]
Abstract
Solution-processable organic conjugated molecules (OCMs) consist of a series of aromatic units linked by σ-bonds, which present a relatively freedom intramolecular motion and intermolecular re-arrangement under external stimulation. The cross-linked strategy provides an effective platform to obtain OCMs network, which allows for outstanding optoelectronic, excellent physicochemical properties, and substantial improvement in device fabrication. An unsaturated double carbon-carbon bond (C = C) is universal segment to construct crosslinkable OCMs. In this review, the authors will set C = C cross-linkable units as an example to summarize the development of cross-linkable OCMs for solution-processable optoelectronic applications. First, this review provides a comprehensive overview of the distinctive chemical, physical, and optoelectronic properties arising from the cross-linking strategies employed in OCMs. Second, the methods for probing the C = C cross-linking reaction are also emphasized based on the perturbations of chemical structure and physicochemical property. Third, a series of model C = C cross-linkable units, including styrene, trifluoroethylene, and unsaturated acid ester, are further discussed to design and prepare novel OCMs. Furthermore, a concise overview of the optoelectronic applications associated with this approach is presented, including light-emitting diodes (LEDs), solar cells (SCs), and field-effect transistors (FETs). Lastly, the authors offer a concluding perspective and outlook for the improvement of OCMs and their optoelectronic application via the cross-linking strategy.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ning Sun
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Inner Mongolia Key Laboratory of Fine Organic Synthesis, Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot, 010021, China
- Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics (KLOFE) & Institute of Advanced materials (IAM), Nanjing Tech University (Nanjing Tech), 30 South Puzhu Road, Nanjing, 211816, China
| | - Yamin Han
- Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics (KLOFE) & Institute of Advanced materials (IAM), Nanjing Tech University (Nanjing Tech), 30 South Puzhu Road, Nanjing, 211816, China
| | - Wenxin Huang
- Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics (KLOFE) & Institute of Advanced materials (IAM), Nanjing Tech University (Nanjing Tech), 30 South Puzhu Road, Nanjing, 211816, China
| | - Man Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Organic Electronics and Information Displays, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing, 210023, China
| | - Jianguo Wang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Inner Mongolia Key Laboratory of Fine Organic Synthesis, Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot, 010021, China
| | - Xiang An
- Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics (KLOFE) & Institute of Advanced materials (IAM), Nanjing Tech University (Nanjing Tech), 30 South Puzhu Road, Nanjing, 211816, China
| | - Jinyi Lin
- Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics (KLOFE) & Institute of Advanced materials (IAM), Nanjing Tech University (Nanjing Tech), 30 South Puzhu Road, Nanjing, 211816, China
| | - Wei Huang
- Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics (KLOFE) & Institute of Advanced materials (IAM), Nanjing Tech University (Nanjing Tech), 30 South Puzhu Road, Nanjing, 211816, China
- State Key Laboratory of Organic Electronics and Information Displays, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing, 210023, China
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Bai L, Han Y, Wei Q, Sun L, Sun N, Wei C, An X, Ni M, Cai J, Zhuo Z, Zheng Y, Wang S, He L, Yang J, Liu B, Lin Z, Xu M, Lin J, Huang W. A Molecular Design Principle for Pure-Blue Light-Emitting Polydiarylfluorene with Suppressed Defect Emission by the Side-Chain Steric Hindrance Effect. Macromolecules 2022. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.1c02310] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Lubing Bai
- Frontiers Science Center for Flexible Electronics & Institute of Flexible Electronics (IFE), Northwestern Polytechnical University (NPU), Xi’an 710072, China
| | - Yamin Han
- Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics (KLoFE) and Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM), Nanjing Tech University (NanjingTech), Nanjing 211816, China
| | - Qi Wei
- Frontiers Science Center for Flexible Electronics & Institute of Flexible Electronics (IFE), Northwestern Polytechnical University (NPU), Xi’an 710072, China
| | - Lili Sun
- Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics (KLoFE) and Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM), Nanjing Tech University (NanjingTech), Nanjing 211816, China
| | - Ning Sun
- Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics (KLoFE) and Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM), Nanjing Tech University (NanjingTech), Nanjing 211816, China
| | - Chuanxin Wei
- State Key Laboratory of Organic Electronics and Information Displays & Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM), Nanjing University of Posts & Telecommunications, Nanjing 210023, China
| | - Xiang An
- Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics (KLoFE) and Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM), Nanjing Tech University (NanjingTech), Nanjing 211816, China
| | - Mingjian Ni
- Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics (KLoFE) and Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM), Nanjing Tech University (NanjingTech), Nanjing 211816, China
| | - Jiangli Cai
- Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics (KLoFE) and Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM), Nanjing Tech University (NanjingTech), Nanjing 211816, China
| | - Zhiqiang Zhuo
- Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics (KLoFE) and Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM), Nanjing Tech University (NanjingTech), Nanjing 211816, China
| | - Yingying Zheng
- Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics (KLoFE) and Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM), Nanjing Tech University (NanjingTech), Nanjing 211816, China
| | - Shengjie Wang
- Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics (KLoFE) and Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM), Nanjing Tech University (NanjingTech), Nanjing 211816, China
| | - Liangliang He
- Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics (KLoFE) and Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM), Nanjing Tech University (NanjingTech), Nanjing 211816, China
| | - Jinghao Yang
- Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics (KLoFE) and Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM), Nanjing Tech University (NanjingTech), Nanjing 211816, China
| | - Bin Liu
- Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics (KLoFE) and Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM), Nanjing Tech University (NanjingTech), Nanjing 211816, China
| | - Zongqiong Lin
- Frontiers Science Center for Flexible Electronics & Institute of Flexible Electronics (IFE), Northwestern Polytechnical University (NPU), Xi’an 710072, China
| | - Man Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Organic Electronics and Information Displays & Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM), Nanjing University of Posts & Telecommunications, Nanjing 210023, China
| | - Jinyi Lin
- Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics (KLoFE) and Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM), Nanjing Tech University (NanjingTech), Nanjing 211816, China
| | - Wei Huang
- Frontiers Science Center for Flexible Electronics & Institute of Flexible Electronics (IFE), Northwestern Polytechnical University (NPU), Xi’an 710072, China
- Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics (KLoFE) and Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM), Nanjing Tech University (NanjingTech), Nanjing 211816, China
- State Key Laboratory of Organic Electronics and Information Displays & Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM), Nanjing University of Posts & Telecommunications, Nanjing 210023, China
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Dong J, Nimori S, Goto H. Conjugated Polymer Films Having a Uniaxial Molecular Orientation and Network Structure Prepared by Electrochemical Polymerization in Liquid Crystals. Polymers (Basel) 2021; 13:2425. [PMID: 34372028 PMCID: PMC8348121 DOI: 10.3390/polym13152425] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/21/2021] [Revised: 07/16/2021] [Accepted: 07/19/2021] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
A new method for fabricating conjugated polymer films was developed using electrochemical polymerization in liquid crystals and magnetic orientation. A uniaxial main chain orientation and a crosslinked network structure were achieved with this method. By employing eight types of monomers, the influence of the crosslinking for the film was investigated. The crosslinking was found to improve the solvent resistance of the conjugated polymer films. This new method is expected to be useful in various applications, such as high-powered organic electronic devices with durability.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jiuchao Dong
- Division of Materials Science, Faculty of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba 305-8573, Japan;
| | - Shigeki Nimori
- National Institute for Materials Science, Tsukuba 305-0003, Japan;
| | - Hiromasa Goto
- Division of Materials Science, Faculty of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba 305-8573, Japan;
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Chen M, He X, Guo Y, Hu J, Liang B, Zeng K, Yang G. A new molecular design platform for high-performance polymers from versatile bio-based tyramine: a case study of tyramine-derived phthalonitrile resin. Polym Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d0py01322f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Tyramine was first introduced into high-performance polymers as a promising monomer platform; the derived phthalonitrile resin exhibits excellent thermal stability and a high Tg value.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Menghao Chen
- College of Polymer Science and Engineering
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering Sichuan University
- Chengdu
- P. R. China
| | - Xian He
- College of Polymer Science and Engineering
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering Sichuan University
- Chengdu
- P. R. China
| | - Yuhang Guo
- College of Polymer Science and Engineering
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering Sichuan University
- Chengdu
- P. R. China
| | - Jianghuai Hu
- College of Polymer Science and Engineering
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering Sichuan University
- Chengdu
- P. R. China
| | - Bo Liang
- College of Polymer Science and Engineering
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering Sichuan University
- Chengdu
- P. R. China
| | - Ke Zeng
- College of Polymer Science and Engineering
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering Sichuan University
- Chengdu
- P. R. China
| | - Gang Yang
- College of Polymer Science and Engineering
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering Sichuan University
- Chengdu
- P. R. China
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Kok C, Doyranli C, Canımkurbey B, Pıravadılı Mucur S, Koyuncu S. Effect of thiophene linker addition to fluorene-benzotriazole polymers with the purpose of achieving white emission in OLEDs. RSC Adv 2020; 10:18639-18647. [PMID: 35518315 PMCID: PMC9053908 DOI: 10.1039/d0ra02527e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/18/2020] [Accepted: 05/01/2020] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
With the purpose of obtaining white emission from single layer organic light emitting diodes (OLEDs), fluorene benzotriazole based polymers with double bond subunits (namely TP2 and SP3 with and without thiophene linker, respectively) were synthesized by a Suzuki cross-coupling polymerization reaction. SP3 and TP2 were used as an emissive layer of the OLED devices due to their outstanding solubility in organic solvents, photoluminescence intensity and morphological suitability for fine thin film-forming capability. The optical, electrochemical, light emission and electroluminescence characteristics, Density Functional Theory (DFT) calculations and admittance spectroscopic analysis of OLEDs based on SP3 and TP2 were realized in detail to understand the effects of thiophene linker addition as a donor unit to the main chain of fluorene benzotriazole based polymers. As a result, TP2 emitted a bright yellow emission with a maximum brightness of 243 cd m−2 at 40 mA cm−2, and a maximum current efficiency of 1.38 cd A−1 with more broad electroluminescence characteristics than SP3 polymer without the thiophene linker. SP3 emitted a greenish yellow emission with a maximum brightness of 1001 cd m−2 at 845 mA cm−2, and a maximum current efficiency of 0.33 cd A−1. Carrier transport properties, charge carrier transit time and the equivalent circuit modelling studies were obtained through admittance spectroscopy. An equivalent circuit model with a combination of two resistors and one capacitor explained the charge conduction mechanism of SP3 and TP2 based OLEDs. SP3 and TP2 OLED devices represented typical p-type transporting characteristics with mobilities of 0.073 and 0.017 cm2 V−1 s−1, respectively with simplified device configuration. All the results indicate that thiophene addition to the main chain of fluorene benzotriazole based polymers with double bond subunits lead to a promising candidate for white emissive materials used in single layer white OLEDs. Fluorene-benzotriazole based polymers with double bound subunits were prepared for white light electroluminescence applications.![]()
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Cansu Kok
- Department of Energy Resources and Management, Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University 17020 Çanakkale Turkey.,Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Yıldız Technical University 34220 Istanbul Turkey
| | - Ceylan Doyranli
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Yıldız Technical University 34220 Istanbul Turkey
| | - Betül Canımkurbey
- S. Şerefeddin Health Services Vocational School, Amasya University Amasya 05100 Turkey.,Central Research Laboratory, Amasya University 05100 Amasya Turkey
| | - Selin Pıravadılı Mucur
- Materials Institute, Marmara Research Center (MAM), The Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey (TUBITAK) 41470 Gebze Kocaeli Turkey
| | - Sermet Koyuncu
- Department of Energy Resources and Management, Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University 17020 Çanakkale Turkey.,Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Canakkale Onsekiz Mart University 17100 Canakkale Turkey
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Martin KL, Smith JN, Young ER, Carter KR. Synthetic Emission Tuning of Carborane-Containing Poly(dihexylfluorene)s. Macromolecules 2019. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.9b01325] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kara L. Martin
- Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, University of Massachusetts—Amherst, 120 Governors Drive, Amherst, Massachusetts 01003, United States
| | - Jessica N. Smith
- Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, University of Massachusetts—Amherst, 120 Governors Drive, Amherst, Massachusetts 01003, United States
| | - Elizabeth R. Young
- Department of Chemistry, Lehigh University, 6 East Packer Avenue, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania 18015, United States
| | - Kenneth R. Carter
- Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, University of Massachusetts—Amherst, 120 Governors Drive, Amherst, Massachusetts 01003, United States
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
Martin KL, Krishnamurthy A, Strahan J, Young ER, Carter KR. Excited State Characterization of Carborane-Containing Poly(dihexyl fluorene)s. J Phys Chem A 2019; 123:1701-1709. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpca.8b07955] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- K. Lindsey Martin
- Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, University of Massachusetts—Amherst, 120 Governors Drive, Amherst, Massachusetts 01003, United States
| | - Aditi Krishnamurthy
- Department of Chemistry, Amherst College, P.O. Box 5000, Amherst, Massachusetts 01002, United States
| | - John Strahan
- Department of Chemistry, Amherst College, P.O. Box 5000, Amherst, Massachusetts 01002, United States
| | - Elizabeth R. Young
- Department of Chemistry, Lehigh University, 6 East Packer Avenue, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania 18015, United States
| | - Kenneth R. Carter
- Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, University of Massachusetts—Amherst, 120 Governors Drive, Amherst, Massachusetts 01003, United States
| |
Collapse
|
8
|
Mucur SP, Kök C, Bilgili H, Canımkurbey B, Koyuncu S. Conventional and inverted organic light emitting diodes based on bright green emmisive polyfluorene derivatives. POLYMER 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2018.07.063] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
|
9
|
Freudenberg J, Jänsch D, Hinkel F, Bunz UHF. Immobilization Strategies for Organic Semiconducting Conjugated Polymers. Chem Rev 2018; 118:5598-5689. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.8b00063] [Citation(s) in RCA: 90] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Jan Freudenberg
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut and Centre of Advanced Materials, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 225 and 270, 69120 Heidelberg, FRG
- InnovationLab, Speyerer Str. 4, 69115 Heidelberg, FRG
| | - Daniel Jänsch
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut and Centre of Advanced Materials, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 225 and 270, 69120 Heidelberg, FRG
- InnovationLab, Speyerer Str. 4, 69115 Heidelberg, FRG
| | - Felix Hinkel
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut and Centre of Advanced Materials, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 225 and 270, 69120 Heidelberg, FRG
| | - Uwe H. F. Bunz
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut and Centre of Advanced Materials, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 225 and 270, 69120 Heidelberg, FRG
| |
Collapse
|
10
|
Hu X, Lawrence JA, Mullahoo J, Smith ZC, Wilson DJ, Mace CR, Thomas SW. Directly Photopatternable Polythiophene as Dual-Tone Photoresist. Macromolecules 2017. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.7b01208] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoran Hu
- Department of Chemistry, Tufts University, 62
Talbot Avenue, Medford, Massachusetts 02155, United States
| | - John A. Lawrence
- Department of Chemistry, Tufts University, 62
Talbot Avenue, Medford, Massachusetts 02155, United States
| | - James Mullahoo
- Department of Chemistry, Tufts University, 62
Talbot Avenue, Medford, Massachusetts 02155, United States
| | - Zachary C. Smith
- Department of Chemistry, Tufts University, 62
Talbot Avenue, Medford, Massachusetts 02155, United States
| | - Daniel J. Wilson
- Department of Chemistry, Tufts University, 62
Talbot Avenue, Medford, Massachusetts 02155, United States
| | - Charles R. Mace
- Department of Chemistry, Tufts University, 62
Talbot Avenue, Medford, Massachusetts 02155, United States
| | - Samuel W. Thomas
- Department of Chemistry, Tufts University, 62
Talbot Avenue, Medford, Massachusetts 02155, United States
| |
Collapse
|
11
|
Korychenska O, Guzmán D, Serra À, Ramis X, Grazulevicius JV. Fluorescent thiol-epoxy thermosets obtained from diglycidylether of bisphenol A and carbazole based diepoxy monomer. REACT FUNCT POLYM 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.reactfunctpolym.2017.04.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
|
12
|
Blasco E, Wegener M, Barner-Kowollik C. Photochemically Driven Polymeric Network Formation: Synthesis and Applications. ADVANCED MATERIALS (DEERFIELD BEACH, FLA.) 2017; 29. [PMID: 28075059 DOI: 10.1002/adma.201604005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 87] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/28/2016] [Revised: 10/18/2016] [Indexed: 05/11/2023]
Abstract
Polymeric networks have been intensely investigated and a large number of applications have been found in areas ranging from biomedicine to materials science. Network fabrication via light-induced reactions is a particularly powerful tool, since light provides ready access to temporal and spatial control, opening an array of synthetic access routes for structuring the network geometry as well as functionality. Herein, the most recent light-induced modular reactions and their use in the formation of precision polymeric networks are collated. The synthetic strategies including photoinduced thiol-based reactions, Diels-Alder systems, and photogenerated reactive dipoles, as well as photodimerizations, are discussed in detail. Importantly, applications of the fabricated networks via the aforementioned reactions are highlighted with selected examples. Concomitantly, we provide future directions for the field, emphasizing the most critically required advances.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Eva Blasco
- Institut für Technische Chemie und Polymerchemie, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Engesserstr. 18, 76128, Karlsruhe, Germany
- Institut für Biologische Grenzflächen, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 1, 76344, Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany
| | - Martin Wegener
- Institute of Applied Physics, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Wolfgang-Gaede-Straße 1, 76128, Karlsruhe, Germany
- Institute of Nanotechnology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 1, 76344, Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany
| | - Christopher Barner-Kowollik
- Institut für Technische Chemie und Polymerchemie, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Engesserstr. 18, 76128, Karlsruhe, Germany
- Institut für Biologische Grenzflächen, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 1, 76344, Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany
- School of Chemistry, Physics and Mechanical Engineering, Queensland University of Technology (QUT), 2 George Street, Brisbane, QLD, 4000, Australia
| |
Collapse
|
13
|
Schroot R, Jäger M, Schubert US. Synthetic approaches towards structurally-defined electrochemically and (photo)redox-active polymer architectures. Chem Soc Rev 2017; 46:2754-2798. [DOI: 10.1039/c6cs00811a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Abstract
This review details synthetic strategies leading to structurally-defined electrochemically and (photo)redox-active polymer architectures,e.g.block, graft and end functionalized (co)polymers.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Robert Schroot
- Laboratory of Organic and Macromolecular Chemistry (IOMC)
- Friedrich Schiller University Jena
- 07743 Jena
- Germany
| | - Michael Jäger
- Laboratory of Organic and Macromolecular Chemistry (IOMC)
- Friedrich Schiller University Jena
- 07743 Jena
- Germany
- Center for Energy and Environmental Chemistry Jena (CEEC Jena)
| | - Ulrich S. Schubert
- Laboratory of Organic and Macromolecular Chemistry (IOMC)
- Friedrich Schiller University Jena
- 07743 Jena
- Germany
- Center for Energy and Environmental Chemistry Jena (CEEC Jena)
| |
Collapse
|
14
|
Martin KL, Nyquist Y, Burnett EK, Briseno AL, Carter KR. Surface Grafting of Functionalized Poly(thiophene)s Using Thiol-Ene Click Chemistry for Thin Film Stabilization. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2016; 8:30543-30551. [PMID: 27797483 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.6b08667] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/05/2023]
Abstract
Regioregular poly[(3-hexylthiophene)-ran-(3-undecenylthiophene)] (pP3HT) and vinyl terminated poly(3-hexylthiophene) (xP3HT) were synthesized by the McCullough method and surface grafted to thiol modified silicon dioxide wafers using thiol-ene click chemistry. Utilizing this method, semiconducting, solvent impervious films were easily generated. Thiol-ene click chemistry is convenient for film stabilization in electronics because it does not produce side products that could be inimical to charge transport in the active layer. It was found through grazing incidence wide-angle X-ray scattering (GIWAXS) that there is no change in microstructure between as-spun films and thiol-ene grafted films, while there was a change after the thiol-ene grafted film was exposed to solvent. Organic field-effect transistors (oFETs) were fabricated from grafted films that had been swelled with chloroform, and these devices had mobilities on the order of 10-6 cm2 V-1 s-1, which are consistent with poly(thiophene) monolayer devices.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- K Lindsey Martin
- Conte Polymer Center for Polymer Research, University of Massachusetts-Amherst , 120 Governors Drive, Amherst, Massachusetts 01003, United States
| | - Yannick Nyquist
- Conte Polymer Center for Polymer Research, University of Massachusetts-Amherst , 120 Governors Drive, Amherst, Massachusetts 01003, United States
| | - Edmund K Burnett
- Conte Polymer Center for Polymer Research, University of Massachusetts-Amherst , 120 Governors Drive, Amherst, Massachusetts 01003, United States
| | - Alejandro L Briseno
- Conte Polymer Center for Polymer Research, University of Massachusetts-Amherst , 120 Governors Drive, Amherst, Massachusetts 01003, United States
| | - Kenneth R Carter
- Conte Polymer Center for Polymer Research, University of Massachusetts-Amherst , 120 Governors Drive, Amherst, Massachusetts 01003, United States
| |
Collapse
|
15
|
Marrocchi A, Facchetti A, Lanari D, Santoro S, Vaccaro L. Click-chemistry approaches to π-conjugated polymers for organic electronics applications. Chem Sci 2016; 7:6298-6308. [PMID: 28567241 PMCID: PMC5450439 DOI: 10.1039/c6sc01832g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 86] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/26/2016] [Accepted: 06/25/2016] [Indexed: 12/20/2022] Open
Abstract
Given the wide utility of click-chemistry reactions for the preparation of simple moieties within large architecturally complex materials, this minireview article aims at surveying papers exploring their scope in the area of π-conjugated polymers for application in organic electronics to enable advanced functional properties.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Assunta Marrocchi
- Laboratory of Green Synthetic Organic Chemistry , CEMIN - Dipartimento di Chimica , Biologia e Biotecnologie , Università di Perugia , Via Elce di Sotto, 8 , 06123 Perugia , Italy . ;
| | - Antonio Facchetti
- Polyera Corporation , 8045 Lamon Avenue , Skokie , IL 60077 , USA
- Center of Excellence for Advanced Materials Research (CEAMR) , King Abdulaziz University , Jeddah , Saudi Arabia
- Northwestern University , 2145 Sheridan Road , Evanston , IL 60208 , USA
| | - Daniela Lanari
- Dipartimento di Scienze Farmaceutiche , Università di Perugia , Via del Liceo, 1 , 06123 Perugia , Italy
| | - Stefano Santoro
- Laboratory of Green Synthetic Organic Chemistry , CEMIN - Dipartimento di Chimica , Biologia e Biotecnologie , Università di Perugia , Via Elce di Sotto, 8 , 06123 Perugia , Italy . ;
| | - Luigi Vaccaro
- Laboratory of Green Synthetic Organic Chemistry , CEMIN - Dipartimento di Chimica , Biologia e Biotecnologie , Università di Perugia , Via Elce di Sotto, 8 , 06123 Perugia , Italy . ;
| |
Collapse
|
16
|
Mueller CJ, Klein T, Gann E, McNeill CR, Thelakkat M. Azido-Functionalized Thiophene as a Versatile Building Block To Cross-Link Low-Bandgap Polymers. Macromolecules 2016. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.5b02659] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/31/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Christian J. Mueller
- Applied
Functional Polymers, Macromolecular Chemistry I, University of Bayreuth, 95440 Bayreuth, Germany
| | - Tobias Klein
- Applied
Functional Polymers, Macromolecular Chemistry I, University of Bayreuth, 95440 Bayreuth, Germany
| | - Eliot Gann
- Australian
Synchrotron, 800 Blackburn Road, Clayton, VIC 3168, Australia
- Department
of Materials Science and Engineering, Monash University, Wellington
Road, Clayton, Victoria 3800, Australia
| | - Christopher R. McNeill
- Department
of Materials Science and Engineering, Monash University, Wellington
Road, Clayton, Victoria 3800, Australia
| | - Mukundan Thelakkat
- Applied
Functional Polymers, Macromolecular Chemistry I, University of Bayreuth, 95440 Bayreuth, Germany
| |
Collapse
|