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Ejaz I, Ahsan F, Asif M, Ayub K. Polaronic state of conducting oligomer as a new approach to design non-lieaner optical materials: A case study of oligofurans. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2024; 304:123288. [PMID: 37634328 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2023.123288] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/15/2023] [Revised: 07/27/2023] [Accepted: 08/19/2023] [Indexed: 08/29/2023]
Abstract
The geometric, electronic and nonlinear optical properties of neutral and polaron based oligofurans are studied comparatively. We have reported the role of polaron to trigger the nonlinear optical response of oligofurans (nFu). The polaron based oligomers show excellent opto-electronic properties. The effect of polaron on nFu* chains is measured by electronic properties i.e (ionization energy, electron affinity, band gap) and global reactivity descriptors like softness, hardness and chemical potential than their neutral counterpart. An interesting trends of reactivity descriptors have been observed. Lower band gaps (EH-L = 4.66 and 4.41 eV) are observed for polaronic systems as compared to their neutral counterpart. On the other hand, the TD-DFT study further demonstrated that, as the size of chain increases, the absorption maxima (λmax) also increases with significant reduction in excitation energies (ΔE). Furthermore, the nonlinear optical response is confirmed through the linear polarizability (αo), static first order hyperpolarizability (βo) and dynamic (frequency denepndent) hyperpolarizability. Electric filed induced second harmonic generation (EFISHG) and electro-optic pockle effect (EOPE) at 532 nm and 1064 nm, commonly used lasers frequencies have also been employed. Our results showed that the maximum hyperpolarizabilities are observed for polaron based 7Fu* and 9Fu* i.e 1.3 × 104, and 3.1 × 104 au. This study concluded that these polaron based organic polymers (nFu*) are useful as an efficient NLO material with vast applications in different fields.
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Affiliation(s)
- Iqra Ejaz
- Department of Chemistry, COMSATS University Islamabad, Abbottabad Campus, Abbottabad, KPK 22060, Pakistan
| | - Faiza Ahsan
- Department of Chemistry, COMSATS University Islamabad, Abbottabad Campus, Abbottabad, KPK 22060, Pakistan
| | - Misbah Asif
- Department of Chemistry, COMSATS University Islamabad, Abbottabad Campus, Abbottabad, KPK 22060, Pakistan
| | - Khurshid Ayub
- Department of Chemistry, COMSATS University Islamabad, Abbottabad Campus, Abbottabad, KPK 22060, Pakistan.
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2
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Chen Q, Zhang Z, Du B, Liu M. Dual-Photoelectrode Fuel Cell Based Self-Powered Sensor for a Picomole Level Pollutant: Using an In Situ Molecularly Imprinted p-Type Organic Photocathode. Anal Chem 2023; 95:15975-15984. [PMID: 37812773 DOI: 10.1021/acs.analchem.3c03066] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/11/2023]
Abstract
Developing a dual-photoelectrode fuel cell based self-powered sensor (DPFC-SPS) with an ideal signal output capability and high sensitivity performance for the detection of environmental pollutant atrazine (ATZ) has an important value. In this work, the in situ molecularly imprinting functionalized p-type organic semiconductor polyterthiophene (MI-pTTh) is used as a photocathode to construct a DPFC-SPS toward the typical environmental pollutant ATZ for the first time. Due to its excellent photoactivity, higher stability, and superior oxygen reduction reaction activity, pTTh serves as the photocathode material for constructing a self-powered sensing platform with a stable signal output and high photoelectric activity. Based on the sensitive light-triggered large self-bias of the DPFC-SPS, the open circuit potential (EOCV) of the device reaches 1.21 V and the maximum power density (Pmax) reaches 121.5 μW·cm-2, which is much higher than most reported PFC-SPSs. Simultaneously, in situ molecularly imprinted (MI) functionization of pTTh can further endow it with specific recognition ability, helping the constructed SPS achieve high sensitivity, selectivity, and effective recognition of the important environmental pollutants ATZ in complex systems. It exhibits a broad linear relationship from 0.002 to 100 nM and a low detection limit (estimated by S/N > 3) of 0.21 pM toward ATZ. The mechanism of the binding kinetics of the MI-pTTh with the target ATZ is further studied via in situ infrared spectroscopy. This work provides theoretical guidance for sensing strategies using dual-photoelectrode devices and offers a rational device design for cost-effective electricity generation from renewable resources.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qichen Chen
- School of Chemical Science and Engineering, Shanghai Key Lab of Chemical Assessment and Sustainability, Tongji University, 1239 Siping Road, Shanghai, 200092, China
| | - Ziwei Zhang
- School of Chemical Science and Engineering, Shanghai Key Lab of Chemical Assessment and Sustainability, Tongji University, 1239 Siping Road, Shanghai, 200092, China
| | - Bingyu Du
- School of Chemical Science and Engineering, Shanghai Key Lab of Chemical Assessment and Sustainability, Tongji University, 1239 Siping Road, Shanghai, 200092, China
| | - Meichuan Liu
- School of Chemical Science and Engineering, Shanghai Key Lab of Chemical Assessment and Sustainability, Tongji University, 1239 Siping Road, Shanghai, 200092, China
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Xu J, Guo J, Li S, Yang Y, Lai W, Keoingthong P, Wang S, Zhang L, Dong Q, Zeng Z, Chen Z. Dual Charge Transfer Generated from Stable Mixed-Valence Radical Crystals for Boosting Solar-to-Thermal Conversion. ADVANCED SCIENCE (WEINHEIM, BADEN-WURTTEMBERG, GERMANY) 2023:e2300980. [PMID: 37144542 PMCID: PMC10375089 DOI: 10.1002/advs.202300980] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/13/2023] [Revised: 04/11/2023] [Indexed: 05/06/2023]
Abstract
Realizing dual charge transfer (CT) based on stable organic radicals in one system is a long-sought goal, however, remains challenging. In this work, a stable mixed-valence radical crystal is designed via a surfactant-assisted method, namely TTF-(TTF+• )2 -RC (where TTF = tetrathiafulvalene), containing dual CT interactions. The solubilization of surfactants enables successful co-crystallization of mixed-valence TTF molecules with different polarity in aqueous solutions. Short intermolecular distances between adjacent TTF moieties within TTF-(TTF+• )2 -RC facilitate both inter-valence CT (IVCT) between neutral TTF and TTF+• , and inter-radical CT (IRCT) between two TTF+• in radical π-dimer, which are confirmed by single-crystal X-ray diffraction, solid-state absorption, electron spin resonance measurements, and DFT calculations. Moreover, TTF-(TTF+• )2 -RC reveals an open-shell singlet diradical ground state with the antiferromagnetic coupling of 2J = -657 cm-1 and an unprecedented temperature-dependent magnetic property, manifesting the main monoradical characters of IVCT at 113-203 K while the spin-spin interactions in radical dimers of IRCT are predominant at 263-353 K. Notably, dual CT characters endow TTF-(TTF+• )2 -RC with strong light absorption over the full solar spectrum and outstanding stability. As a result, TTF-(TTF+• )2 -RC exhibits significantly enhanced photothermal property, an increase of 46.6 °C within 180 s upon one-sun illumination.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jieqiong Xu
- Molecular Science and Biomedicine Laboratory (MBL), State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, College of Biology, Aptamer Engineering Center of Hunan Province, Hunan University, Changsha, 410082, China
| | - Jing Guo
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, College of Biology, Hunan University, Changsha, Hunan, 410082, China
| | - Shengkai Li
- Molecular Science and Biomedicine Laboratory (MBL), State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, College of Biology, Aptamer Engineering Center of Hunan Province, Hunan University, Changsha, 410082, China
| | - Yanxia Yang
- Molecular Science and Biomedicine Laboratory (MBL), State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, College of Biology, Aptamer Engineering Center of Hunan Province, Hunan University, Changsha, 410082, China
| | - Weiming Lai
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, College of Biology, Hunan University, Changsha, Hunan, 410082, China
| | - Phouphien Keoingthong
- Molecular Science and Biomedicine Laboratory (MBL), State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, College of Biology, Aptamer Engineering Center of Hunan Province, Hunan University, Changsha, 410082, China
| | - Shen Wang
- Molecular Science and Biomedicine Laboratory (MBL), State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, College of Biology, Aptamer Engineering Center of Hunan Province, Hunan University, Changsha, 410082, China
| | - Liang Zhang
- Molecular Science and Biomedicine Laboratory (MBL), State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, College of Biology, Aptamer Engineering Center of Hunan Province, Hunan University, Changsha, 410082, China
| | - Qian Dong
- Molecular Science and Biomedicine Laboratory (MBL), State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, College of Biology, Aptamer Engineering Center of Hunan Province, Hunan University, Changsha, 410082, China
| | - Zebing Zeng
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, College of Biology, Hunan University, Changsha, Hunan, 410082, China
| | - Zhuo Chen
- Molecular Science and Biomedicine Laboratory (MBL), State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, College of Biology, Aptamer Engineering Center of Hunan Province, Hunan University, Changsha, 410082, China
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4
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Das S. Recent applications of 1,3-indanedione in organic transformations for the construction of fused- and spiro scaffolds. Tetrahedron 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2022.132954] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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Vallan L, Istif E, Gómez IJ, Alegret N, Mantione D. Thiophene-Based Trimers and Their Bioapplications: An Overview. Polymers (Basel) 2021; 13:1977. [PMID: 34208624 PMCID: PMC8234281 DOI: 10.3390/polym13121977] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/18/2021] [Revised: 06/11/2021] [Accepted: 06/12/2021] [Indexed: 01/15/2023] Open
Abstract
Certainly, the success of polythiophenes is due in the first place to their outstanding electronic properties and superior processability. Nevertheless, there are additional reasons that contribute to arouse the scientific interest around these materials. Among these, the large variety of chemical modifications that is possible to perform on the thiophene ring is a precious aspect. In particular, a turning point was marked by the diffusion of synthetic strategies for the preparation of terthiophenes: the vast richness of approaches today available for the easy customization of these structures allows the finetuning of their chemical, physical, and optical properties. Therefore, terthiophene derivatives have become an extremely versatile class of compounds both for direct application or for the preparation of electronic functional polymers. Moreover, their biocompatibility and ease of functionalization make them appealing for biology and medical research, as it testifies to the blossoming of studies in these fields in which they are involved. It is thus with the willingness to guide the reader through all the possibilities offered by these structures that this review elucidates the synthetic methods and describes the full chemical variety of terthiophenes and their derivatives. In the final part, an in-depth presentation of their numerous bioapplications intends to provide a complete picture of the state of the art.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lorenzo Vallan
- Laboratoire de Chimie des Polymères Organiques (LCPO—UMR 5629), Université de Bordeaux, Bordeaux INP, CNRS F, 33607 Pessac, France;
| | - Emin Istif
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, Koç University, Rumelifeneri Yolu, Sarıyer, Istanbul 34450, Turkey;
| | - I. Jénnifer Gómez
- Department of Condensed Matter Physics, Faculty of Science, Masaryk University, 61137 Brno, Czech Republic;
| | - Nuria Alegret
- POLYMAT and Departamento de Química Aplicada, University of the Basque Country, UPV/EHU, 20018 Donostia-San Sebastián, Spain
| | - Daniele Mantione
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, Koç University, Rumelifeneri Yolu, Sarıyer, Istanbul 34450, Turkey;
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6
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Wagner M, Wagner K, Barnsley JE, Veksha A, Wagner P, Gordon KC, Bobacka J, Wallace GG, Ivaska A, Officer DL, Lisak G. Polyterthiophenes Cross‐Linked with Terpyridyl Metal Complexes for Molecular Architecture of Optically and Electrochemically Tunable Materials. ChemElectroChem 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/celc.202001142] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Michal Wagner
- Residues and Resource Reclamation Centre (R3 C) Nanyang Environment and Water Research Institute Nanyang Technological University 1 Cleantech Loop, Clean Tech One 637141 Singapore
| | - Klaudia Wagner
- ARC Centre of Excellence for Electromaterials Science Intelligent Polymer Research Institute University of Wollongong NSW 2522 Wollongong Australia
| | | | - Andrei Veksha
- Residues and Resource Reclamation Centre (R3 C) Nanyang Environment and Water Research Institute Nanyang Technological University 1 Cleantech Loop, Clean Tech One 637141 Singapore
| | - Paweł Wagner
- ARC Centre of Excellence for Electromaterials Science Intelligent Polymer Research Institute University of Wollongong NSW 2522 Wollongong Australia
| | - Keith C. Gordon
- Chemistry Department University of Otago Dunedin New Zealand
| | - Johan Bobacka
- Johan Gadolin Process Chemistry Centre Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry Åbo Akademi University 20500 Åbo- Turku Finland
| | - Gordon G. Wallace
- ARC Centre of Excellence for Electromaterials Science Intelligent Polymer Research Institute University of Wollongong NSW 2522 Wollongong Australia
| | - Ari Ivaska
- Johan Gadolin Process Chemistry Centre Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry Åbo Akademi University 20500 Åbo- Turku Finland
| | - David L. Officer
- ARC Centre of Excellence for Electromaterials Science Intelligent Polymer Research Institute University of Wollongong NSW 2522 Wollongong Australia
| | - Grzegorz Lisak
- Residues and Resource Reclamation Centre (R3 C) Nanyang Environment and Water Research Institute Nanyang Technological University 1 Cleantech Loop, Clean Tech One 637141 Singapore
- School of Civil and Environmental Engineering Nanyang Technological University 50 Nanyang Avenue Singapore 639798 Singapore
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7
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Planar D-π-A Configured Dimethoxy Vinylbenzene Based Small Organic Molecule for Solution-Processed Bulk Heterojunction Organic Solar Cells. APPLIED SCIENCES-BASEL 2020. [DOI: 10.3390/app10175743] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
A new and effective planar D-π-A configured small organic molecule (SOM) of 2-5-(3,5-dimethoxystyryl)thiophen-2-yl)methylene)-1H-indene-1,3(2H)-dione, abbreviated as DVB-T-ID, was synthesized using 1,3-indanedione acceptor and dimethoxy vinylbenzene donor units, connected through a thiophene π-spacer. The presence of a dimethoxy vinylbenzene unit and π-spacer in DVB-T-ID significantly improved the absorption behavior by displaying maximum absorbance at ~515 nm, and the reasonable band gap was estimated as ~2.06 eV. The electronic properties revealed that DVB-T-ID SOMs exhibited promising HOMO (−5.32 eV) and LUMO (−3.26 eV). The synthesized DVB-T-ID SOM was utilized as donor material for fabricating solution-processed bulk heterojunction organic solar cells (BHJ-OSCs) and showed a reasonable power conversion efficiency (PCE) of ~3.1% with DVB-T-ID:PC61BM (1:2, w/w) active layer. The outcome of this work clearly reflects that synthesized DVB-T-ID based on 1,3-indanedione units is a promising absorber (donor) material for BHJ-OSCs.
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8
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Amna B, Siddiqi HM, Hassan A, Ozturk T. Recent developments in the synthesis of regioregular thiophene-based conjugated polymers for electronic and optoelectronic applications using nickel and palladium-based catalytic systems. RSC Adv 2020; 10:4322-4396. [PMID: 35495258 PMCID: PMC9049189 DOI: 10.1039/c9ra09712k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/20/2019] [Accepted: 01/06/2020] [Indexed: 12/18/2022] Open
Abstract
Thiophene-based conjugated polymers are important conjugated polymers due to their exceptional optical and conductive properties, over the past few decades many researchers have designed novel strategies to reach more efficient materials for electronic applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bibi Amna
- Department of Chemistry
- Quaid-i-Azam University
- Islamabad 45320
- Pakistan
- Istanbul Technical University
| | | | - Abbas Hassan
- Department of Chemistry
- Quaid-i-Azam University
- Islamabad 45320
- Pakistan
| | - Turan Ozturk
- Istanbul Technical University
- Department of Chemistry
- 34469 Maslak
- Turkey
- TUBITAK-UME
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9
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Fu W, Kong L, Shi J, Tong B, Cai Z, Zhi J, Dong Y. Synthesis of Poly(amine–furan–arylene)s through a One-Pot Catalyst-Free in Situ Cyclopolymerization of Diisocyanide, Dialkylacetylene Dicarboxylates, and Dialdehyde. Macromolecules 2019. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.8b02251] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
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10
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Vallan L, Urriolabeitia EP, Ruipérez F, Matxain JM, Canton-Vitoria R, Tagmatarchis N, Benito AM, Maser WK. Supramolecular-Enhanced Charge Transfer within Entangled Polyamide Chains as the Origin of the Universal Blue Fluorescence of Polymer Carbon Dots. J Am Chem Soc 2018; 140:12862-12869. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.8b06051] [Citation(s) in RCA: 188] [Impact Index Per Article: 31.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Lorenzo Vallan
- Instituto de Carboquímica (ICB-CSIC), C/Miguel Luesma Castán 4, E-50018 Zaragoza, Spain
| | - Esteban P. Urriolabeitia
- Instituto de Síntesis Quı́mica y Catálisis Homogénea (ISQCH-CSIC Universidad de Zaragoza), C/Pedro Cerbuna 12, E-50009 Zaragoza, Spain
| | - Fernando Ruipérez
- POLYMAT, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Joxe Mari Korta Center, Avda. Tolosa 72, 20018 Donostia - San Sebastián, Spain
| | - Jon M. Matxain
- Kimika Fakultatea, Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea UPV/EHU and Donostia International Physics Center (DIPC), P.K. 1072, 20080, Donostia, Euskadi, Spain
| | - Ruben Canton-Vitoria
- Theoretical and Physical Chemistry Institute, National Hellenic Research Foundation, 48 Vassileos Constantinou Avenue, 11635 Athens, Greece
| | - Nikos Tagmatarchis
- Theoretical and Physical Chemistry Institute, National Hellenic Research Foundation, 48 Vassileos Constantinou Avenue, 11635 Athens, Greece
| | - Ana M. Benito
- Instituto de Carboquímica (ICB-CSIC), C/Miguel Luesma Castán 4, E-50018 Zaragoza, Spain
| | - Wolfgang K. Maser
- Instituto de Carboquímica (ICB-CSIC), C/Miguel Luesma Castán 4, E-50018 Zaragoza, Spain
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11
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Sutton JJ, Barnsley JE, Mapley JI, Wagner P, Officer DL, Gordon KC. Modulation of Donor-Acceptor Distance in a Series of Carbazole Push-Pull Dyes; A Spectroscopic and Computational Study. Molecules 2018; 23:molecules23020421. [PMID: 29443935 PMCID: PMC6017769 DOI: 10.3390/molecules23020421] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/07/2018] [Revised: 02/08/2018] [Accepted: 02/12/2018] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
A series of eight carbazole-cyanoacrylate based donor-acceptor dyes were studied. Within the series the influence of modifying the thiophene bridge, linking donor and acceptor and a change in the nature of the acceptor, from acid to ester, was explored. In this joint experimental and computational study we have used electronic absorbance and emission spectroscopies, Raman spectroscopy and computational modeling (density functional theory). From these studies it was found that extending the bridge length allowed the lowest energy transition to be systematically red shifted by 0.12 eV, allowing for limited tuning of the absorption of dyes using this structural motif. Using the aforementioned techniques we demonstrate that this transition is charge transfer in nature. Furthermore, the extent of charge transfer between donor and acceptor decreases with increasing bridge length and the bridge plays a smaller role in electronically mixing with the acceptor as it is extended.
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Affiliation(s)
- Joshua J Sutton
- Department of Chemistry, University of Otago, P.O. Box 56, Dunedin 9054, New Zealand.
| | - Jonathan E Barnsley
- Department of Chemistry, University of Otago, P.O. Box 56, Dunedin 9054, New Zealand.
| | - Joseph I Mapley
- Department of Chemistry, University of Otago, P.O. Box 56, Dunedin 9054, New Zealand.
| | - Pawel Wagner
- ARC Centre of Excellence for Electromaterials Science, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, NSW 2522, Australia.
- Intelligent Polymer Research Institute/AIIM Faculty, Innovation Campus, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, NSW 2522, Australia.
| | - David L Officer
- ARC Centre of Excellence for Electromaterials Science, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, NSW 2522, Australia.
- Intelligent Polymer Research Institute/AIIM Faculty, Innovation Campus, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, NSW 2522, Australia.
| | - Keith C Gordon
- Department of Chemistry, University of Otago, P.O. Box 56, Dunedin 9054, New Zealand.
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Lisak G, Wagner K, Barnsley JE, Veksha A, Huff G, Elliott ABS, Wagner P, Gordon KC, Bobacka J, Wallace GG, Ivaska A, Officer DL. Application of terpyridyl ligands to tune the optical and electrochemical properties of a conducting polymer. RSC Adv 2018; 8:29505-29512. [PMID: 35547291 PMCID: PMC9085275 DOI: 10.1039/c8ra05333b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/21/2018] [Accepted: 08/09/2018] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
We present a simple and effective way of using metal and metal–ligand modifications to tune the electrochemical and optical properties of conducting polymers. To that end, a polyterthiophene functionalized with terpyridine moieties was synthesized and then the resulting film's surface or bulk was modified with different metal ions, namely Fe2+, Zn2+ and Cu2+ and terpyridine. The modification of the terpyridine functionalized polyterthiophene film by Fe2+ increased the absorptivity and electrochemical capacitance of the conducting polymer, and improved its conjugation. Further modification by Zn2+ and Cu2+ resulted in dramatically different spectroelectrochemical properties of the film. Moreover, the influence of the solvents (ACN and 1 : 1 ACN : H2O) in conjunction with the metal ion applied for the modification was found crucial for the electrochemical and optical properties of the films. We present a simple and effective way of using metal and metal–ligand modifications to tune the electrochemical and optical properties of conducting polymers.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Grzegorz Lisak
- Johan Gadolin Process Chemistry Centre
- Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry
- Åbo Akademi University
- FIN-20500 Åbo-Turku
- Finland
| | - Klaudia Wagner
- ARC Centre of Excellence for Electromaterials Science
- Intelligent Polymer Research Institute
- University of Wollongong
- NSW 2522 Wollongong
- Australia
| | | | - Andrei Veksha
- Nanyang Environment and Water Research Institute
- Singapore 637141
- Singapore
| | - Gregory Huff
- Chemistry Department
- University of Otago
- Dunedin
- New Zealand
| | | | - Paweł Wagner
- ARC Centre of Excellence for Electromaterials Science
- Intelligent Polymer Research Institute
- University of Wollongong
- NSW 2522 Wollongong
- Australia
| | | | - Johan Bobacka
- Johan Gadolin Process Chemistry Centre
- Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry
- Åbo Akademi University
- FIN-20500 Åbo-Turku
- Finland
| | - Gordon G. Wallace
- ARC Centre of Excellence for Electromaterials Science
- Intelligent Polymer Research Institute
- University of Wollongong
- NSW 2522 Wollongong
- Australia
| | - Ari Ivaska
- Johan Gadolin Process Chemistry Centre
- Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry
- Åbo Akademi University
- FIN-20500 Åbo-Turku
- Finland
| | - David L. Officer
- ARC Centre of Excellence for Electromaterials Science
- Intelligent Polymer Research Institute
- University of Wollongong
- NSW 2522 Wollongong
- Australia
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Wang D, Zhang R, Gao H, Wang X, Wang H, Yang Z, He W, Cao H, Gu J, Hu H, Yang H. Energy-level tuning of poly(p-phenylenebutadiynylene) derivatives by click chemistry-type postfunctionalization of side-chain alkynes. REACT FUNCT POLYM 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.reactfunctpolym.2016.06.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
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14
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Effect of π-conjugation on electrochemical properties of poly(terthiophene)s 3′-substituted with fullerene C 60. J Electroanal Chem (Lausanne) 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jelechem.2016.04.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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15
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Solanke P, Bureš F, Pytela O, Klikar M, Mikysek T, Mager L, Barsella A, Růžičková Z. T-Shaped (Donor-π-)2Acceptor-π-Donor Push-Pull Systems Based on Indan-1,3-dione. European J Org Chem 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201500525] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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16
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Electrochemical and photoelectronic studies on C60-pyrrolidine-functionalised poly(terthiophene). Electrochim Acta 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2014.06.100] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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17
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Coelho EC, Nascimento VB, Ribeiro AS, Navarro M. Electrochemical and optical properties of new electrochromic and fluorescent nitrobenzoyl polypyrrole derivatives. Electrochim Acta 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2014.01.070] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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Mike JF, Shao L, Jeon JW, Lutkenhaus JL. Charge Storage in Decyl- and 3,6,9-Trioxadecyl-Substituted Poly(dithieno[3,2-b:2,3-d]pyrrole) Electrodes. Macromolecules 2013. [DOI: 10.1021/ma402071k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Jared F. Mike
- Artie McFerrin Department of Chemical Engineering, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, United States
| | - Lin Shao
- Department of Chemical & Environmental Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06511, United States
| | - Ju-Won Jeon
- Artie McFerrin Department of Chemical Engineering, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, United States
| | - Jodie L. Lutkenhaus
- Artie McFerrin Department of Chemical Engineering, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, United States
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19
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Mike JF, Lutkenhaus JL. Electrochemically Active Polymers for Electrochemical Energy Storage: Opportunities and Challenges. ACS Macro Lett 2013; 2:839-844. [PMID: 35606976 DOI: 10.1021/mz400329j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Abstract
Polymers have a particularly important place in electrochemical energy storage (EES), not just as the electrolyte, as has been a large focus for solid-state batteries, but also as the electrode. This Viewpoint will introduce how electrochemically active polymers (EAPs) are utilized in electrochemical energy storage with an emphasis on battery cathodes. Recent advances in high capacity EAPs and selected challenges (high voltage stability and ion transport) are presented. Should these needs be met, the resulting electrode would bear a high capacity, energy, power, and cycle life. The low cost, potential application in flexible EES, and synthetic versatility of EAPs offer many unique aspects relative to conventional metal oxides. In composites with metal oxides, EAPs can be used as a means to boost ionic and electronic conductivity. Promising examples regarding high capacity polymeric sulfur electrodes, electrochemically stable polyaniline/polyacid complexes, porous polyaniline/V2O5 electrodes, and hydrogel-based electrodes are highlighted.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jared F. Mike
- Artie McFerrin Department of Chemical Engineering, Texas A&M University, 3122 TAMU, College Station, Texas 77843, United States
| | - Jodie L. Lutkenhaus
- Artie McFerrin Department of Chemical Engineering, Texas A&M University, 3122 TAMU, College Station, Texas 77843, United States
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20
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Gu Z, Tang P, Zhao B, Luo H, Guo X, Chen H, Yu G, Liu X, Shen P, Tan S. Synthesis and Photovoltaic Properties of Copolymers Based on Benzo[1,2-b:4,5-b′]dithiophene and Thiophene with Different Conjugated Side Groups. Macromolecules 2012. [DOI: 10.1021/ma202399n] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zhaojie Gu
- College of Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Polymeric Materials & Application Technology, and Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymeric Materials of the College of Hunan Province, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan 411105, P. R. China
| | - Peng Tang
- College of Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Polymeric Materials & Application Technology, and Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymeric Materials of the College of Hunan Province, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan 411105, P. R. China
| | - Bin Zhao
- College of Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Polymeric Materials & Application Technology, and Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymeric Materials of the College of Hunan Province, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan 411105, P. R. China
| | - Hao Luo
- Beijing National Laboratory
for Molecular Science, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. R. China
| | - Xia Guo
- Beijing National Laboratory
for Molecular Science, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. R. China
| | - Huajie Chen
- Beijing National Laboratory
for Molecular Science, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. R. China
| | - Gui Yu
- Beijing National Laboratory
for Molecular Science, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. R. China
| | - Xinping Liu
- College of Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Polymeric Materials & Application Technology, and Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymeric Materials of the College of Hunan Province, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan 411105, P. R. China
| | - Ping Shen
- College of Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Polymeric Materials & Application Technology, and Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymeric Materials of the College of Hunan Province, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan 411105, P. R. China
| | - Songting Tan
- College of Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Polymeric Materials & Application Technology, and Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymeric Materials of the College of Hunan Province, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan 411105, P. R. China
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21
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Zhang Z, Zhang S, Min J, Cui C, Geng H, Shuai Z, Li Y. Side Chain Engineering of Polythiophene Derivatives with a Thienylene–Vinylene Conjugated Side Chain for Application in Polymer Solar Cells. Macromolecules 2012. [DOI: 10.1021/ma2026463] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zhi−Guo Zhang
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular
Sciences,
CAS Key Laboratory of Organic Solids, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
| | - Siyuan Zhang
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular
Sciences,
CAS Key Laboratory of Organic Solids, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
| | - Jie Min
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular
Sciences,
CAS Key Laboratory of Organic Solids, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
| | - Chaohua Cui
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular
Sciences,
CAS Key Laboratory of Organic Solids, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
| | - Hua Geng
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular
Sciences,
CAS Key Laboratory of Organic Solids, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
| | - Zhigang Shuai
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular
Sciences,
CAS Key Laboratory of Organic Solids, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
| | - Yongfang Li
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular
Sciences,
CAS Key Laboratory of Organic Solids, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
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22
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Zhang ZG, Zhang S, Min J, Chui C, Zhang J, Zhang M, Li Y. Conjugated Side-Chain Isolated Polythiophene: Synthesis and Photovoltaic Application. Macromolecules 2011. [DOI: 10.1021/ma201718x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 49] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zhi-Guo Zhang
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular
Sciences,
CAS Key Laboratory of Organic Solids, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
| | - Siyuan Zhang
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular
Sciences,
CAS Key Laboratory of Organic Solids, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
| | - Jie Min
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular
Sciences,
CAS Key Laboratory of Organic Solids, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
| | - Chaohua Chui
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular
Sciences,
CAS Key Laboratory of Organic Solids, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
| | - Jing Zhang
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular
Sciences,
CAS Key Laboratory of Organic Solids, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
| | - Maojie Zhang
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular
Sciences,
CAS Key Laboratory of Organic Solids, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
| | - Yongfang Li
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular
Sciences,
CAS Key Laboratory of Organic Solids, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
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23
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Fraser MG, Clark CA, Horvath R, Lind SJ, Blackman AG, Sun XZ, George MW, Gordon KC. Complete Family of Mono-, Bi-, and Trinuclear ReI(CO)3Cl Complexes of the Bridging Polypyridyl Ligand 2,3,8,9,14,15-Hexamethyl-5,6,11,12,17,18-hexaazatrinapthalene: Syn/Anti Isomer Separation, Characterization, and Photophysics. Inorg Chem 2011; 50:6093-106. [DOI: 10.1021/ic200136t] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Michael G. Fraser
- MacDiarmid Institute for Advanced Materials and Nanotechnology, Department of Chemistry, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand
| | - Charlotte A. Clark
- School of Chemistry, University of Nottingham, Nottingham NG7 2RD, United Kingdom
| | - Raphael Horvath
- MacDiarmid Institute for Advanced Materials and Nanotechnology, Department of Chemistry, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand
| | - Samuel J. Lind
- MacDiarmid Institute for Advanced Materials and Nanotechnology, Department of Chemistry, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand
| | - Allan G. Blackman
- MacDiarmid Institute for Advanced Materials and Nanotechnology, Department of Chemistry, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand
| | - Xue-Zhong Sun
- School of Chemistry, University of Nottingham, Nottingham NG7 2RD, United Kingdom
| | - Michael W. George
- School of Chemistry, University of Nottingham, Nottingham NG7 2RD, United Kingdom
| | - Keith C. Gordon
- MacDiarmid Institute for Advanced Materials and Nanotechnology, Department of Chemistry, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand
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24
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Çarbaş BB, Kivrak A, Zora M, Önal AM. Synthesis of a novel fluorescent and ion sensitive monomer bearing quinoxaline moieties and its electropolymerization. REACT FUNCT POLYM 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.reactfunctpolym.2011.02.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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25
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Wagner K, Byrne R, Zanoni M, Gambhir S, Dennany L, Breukers R, Higgins M, Wagner P, Diamond D, Wallace GG, Officer DL. A Multiswitchable Poly(terthiophene) Bearing a Spiropyran Functionality: Understanding Photo- and Electrochemical Control. J Am Chem Soc 2011; 133:5453-62. [DOI: 10.1021/ja1114634] [Citation(s) in RCA: 85] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Klaudia Wagner
- ARC Centre of Excellence for Electromaterials Science and Intelligent Polymer Research Institute, University of Wollongong, Northfields Avenue, Wollongong, NSW 2522, Australia
| | - Robert Byrne
- CLARITY Centre for Sensor Web Technologies, National Centre for Sensor Research, Dublin City University, Collins Avenue, Glasnevin, Dublin 9, Ireland
| | - Michele Zanoni
- CLARITY Centre for Sensor Web Technologies, National Centre for Sensor Research, Dublin City University, Collins Avenue, Glasnevin, Dublin 9, Ireland
| | - Sanjeev Gambhir
- ARC Centre of Excellence for Electromaterials Science and Intelligent Polymer Research Institute, University of Wollongong, Northfields Avenue, Wollongong, NSW 2522, Australia
| | - Lynn Dennany
- ARC Centre of Excellence for Electromaterials Science and Intelligent Polymer Research Institute, University of Wollongong, Northfields Avenue, Wollongong, NSW 2522, Australia
| | - Robert Breukers
- ARC Centre of Excellence for Electromaterials Science and Intelligent Polymer Research Institute, University of Wollongong, Northfields Avenue, Wollongong, NSW 2522, Australia
| | - Michael Higgins
- ARC Centre of Excellence for Electromaterials Science and Intelligent Polymer Research Institute, University of Wollongong, Northfields Avenue, Wollongong, NSW 2522, Australia
| | - Pawel Wagner
- ARC Centre of Excellence for Electromaterials Science and Intelligent Polymer Research Institute, University of Wollongong, Northfields Avenue, Wollongong, NSW 2522, Australia
| | - Dermot Diamond
- CLARITY Centre for Sensor Web Technologies, National Centre for Sensor Research, Dublin City University, Collins Avenue, Glasnevin, Dublin 9, Ireland
| | - Gordon G. Wallace
- ARC Centre of Excellence for Electromaterials Science and Intelligent Polymer Research Institute, University of Wollongong, Northfields Avenue, Wollongong, NSW 2522, Australia
| | - David L. Officer
- ARC Centre of Excellence for Electromaterials Science and Intelligent Polymer Research Institute, University of Wollongong, Northfields Avenue, Wollongong, NSW 2522, Australia
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26
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Yuan Y, Michinobu T. Energy level tuning of polythiophene derivative by click chemistry-type postfunctionalization of side-chain alkynes. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2010. [DOI: 10.1002/pola.24443] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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