1
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Ren J, Sun Z, Zhao S, Huang J, Wang Y, Zhang C, Huang J, Zhang C, Zhang R, Zhang Z, Ji X, Shao Z. Enantioselective synthesis of chiral α,α-dialkyl indoles and related azoles by cobalt-catalyzed hydroalkylation and regioselectivity switch. Nat Commun 2024; 15:3783. [PMID: 38710722 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-024-48175-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/09/2023] [Accepted: 04/23/2024] [Indexed: 05/08/2024] Open
Abstract
General, catalytic and enantioselective construction of chiral α,α-dialkyl indoles represents an important yet challenging objective to be developed. Herein we describe a cobalt catalyzed enantioselective anti-Markovnikov alkene hydroalkylation via the remote stereocontrol for the synthesis of α,α-dialkyl indoles and other N-heterocycles. This asymmetric C(sp3)-C(sp3) coupling features high flexibility in introducing a diverse set of alkyl groups at the α-position of chiral N-heterocycles. The utility of this methodology has been demonstrated by late-stage functionalization of drug molecules, asymmetric synthesis of bioactive molecules, natural products and functional materials, and identification of a class of molecules exhibiting anti-apoptosis activities in UVB-irradiated HaCaT cells. Ligands play a vital role in controlling the reaction regioselectivity. Changing the ligand from bi-dentate L6 to tridentate L12 enables CoH-catalyzed Markovnikov hydroalkylation. Mechanistic studies disclose that the anti-Markovnikov hydroalkylation involves a migratory insertion process while the Markovnikov hydroalkylation involves a MHAT process.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiangtao Ren
- Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry for Natural Resource, Ministry of Education, School of Chemical Science and Technology, State Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Bio-Resources in Yunnan, Yunnan University, 650500, Kunming, China
- Southwest United Graduate School, 650092, Kunming, China
| | - Zheng Sun
- Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry for Natural Resource, Ministry of Education, School of Chemical Science and Technology, State Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Bio-Resources in Yunnan, Yunnan University, 650500, Kunming, China
| | - Shuang Zhao
- Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry for Natural Resource, Ministry of Education, School of Chemical Science and Technology, State Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Bio-Resources in Yunnan, Yunnan University, 650500, Kunming, China
- School of Pharmacy, Yunnan University, 650500, Kunming, China
| | - Jinyuan Huang
- Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry for Natural Resource, Ministry of Education, School of Chemical Science and Technology, State Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Bio-Resources in Yunnan, Yunnan University, 650500, Kunming, China
- School of Pharmacy, Yunnan University, 650500, Kunming, China
| | - Yukun Wang
- Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry for Natural Resource, Ministry of Education, School of Chemical Science and Technology, State Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Bio-Resources in Yunnan, Yunnan University, 650500, Kunming, China
| | - Cheng Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry for Natural Resource, Ministry of Education, School of Chemical Science and Technology, State Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Bio-Resources in Yunnan, Yunnan University, 650500, Kunming, China
- School of Pharmacy, Yunnan University, 650500, Kunming, China
| | - Jinhai Huang
- Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry for Natural Resource, Ministry of Education, School of Chemical Science and Technology, State Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Bio-Resources in Yunnan, Yunnan University, 650500, Kunming, China
| | - Chenhao Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry for Natural Resource, Ministry of Education, School of Chemical Science and Technology, State Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Bio-Resources in Yunnan, Yunnan University, 650500, Kunming, China
| | - Ruipu Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry for Natural Resource, Ministry of Education, School of Chemical Science and Technology, State Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Bio-Resources in Yunnan, Yunnan University, 650500, Kunming, China
- School of Pharmacy, Yunnan University, 650500, Kunming, China
| | - Zhihan Zhang
- College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University, 430079, Wuhan, China.
| | - Xu Ji
- Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry for Natural Resource, Ministry of Education, School of Chemical Science and Technology, State Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Bio-Resources in Yunnan, Yunnan University, 650500, Kunming, China.
- School of Pharmacy, Yunnan University, 650500, Kunming, China.
| | - Zhihui Shao
- Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry for Natural Resource, Ministry of Education, School of Chemical Science and Technology, State Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Bio-Resources in Yunnan, Yunnan University, 650500, Kunming, China.
- Southwest United Graduate School, 650092, Kunming, China.
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2
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Patil BR, Nichinde CB, Chaudhari SS, Krishna GR, Kinage AK. Organocatalyzed [4 + 2] cycloaddition of α,β-unsaturated ketones and isatylidene malononitrile: accessing spiro[3-arylcyclohexanone]oxindole derivatives. RSC Adv 2024; 14:2873-2877. [PMID: 38239455 PMCID: PMC10793649 DOI: 10.1039/d3ra07652k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/09/2023] [Accepted: 12/29/2023] [Indexed: 01/22/2024] Open
Abstract
Herein, we developed a series of compounds featuring spiro[3-arylcyclohexanone]oxindoles through Barbas [4 + 2] cycloaddition reactions between isatylidene malononitrile and α,β-unsaturated ketones using l-proline as an organocatalyst. The reported methodology offers many advantages such as mild reaction conditions, diverse substrate scope with high yields, easy reaction setup, and use of easily synthesizable starting materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Baliram R Patil
- Chemical Engineering and Process Development Division, Council of Scientific and Industrial Research-National Chemical Laboratory (CSIR-NCL) Pune 411008 India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR) Ghaziabad 201002 India
| | - Chandrakant B Nichinde
- Chemical Engineering and Process Development Division, Council of Scientific and Industrial Research-National Chemical Laboratory (CSIR-NCL) Pune 411008 India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR) Ghaziabad 201002 India
| | - Suryakant S Chaudhari
- Chemical Engineering and Process Development Division, Council of Scientific and Industrial Research-National Chemical Laboratory (CSIR-NCL) Pune 411008 India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR) Ghaziabad 201002 India
| | - Gamidi Rama Krishna
- Organic Chemistry Division, Council of Scientific and Industrial Research-National Chemical Laboratory (CSIR-NCL) Pune 411008 India
| | - Anil K Kinage
- Chemical Engineering and Process Development Division, Council of Scientific and Industrial Research-National Chemical Laboratory (CSIR-NCL) Pune 411008 India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR) Ghaziabad 201002 India
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3
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Ramesh G, Srivardhan V, Balamurugan R. Ag(I)-catalyzed cyclization of o-alkynylacetophenones facilitated through acetal formation: synthesis of C3-naphthyl indole derivatives. Org Biomol Chem 2022; 20:9698-9702. [PMID: 36416470 DOI: 10.1039/d2ob01873j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
A mild method for an efficient synthesis of C3-naphthyl indoles from o-alkynylacetophenones has been developed. This Ag-catalyzed transformation is assisted by the acetal formed under the reaction condition employing trimethyl orthoformate (TMOF). The role of acetal in promoting the reaction under ambient conditions has been established with control experiments. A range of C3-naphthyl indole derivatives have been synthesized in moderate to very good yields.
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Affiliation(s)
- Golla Ramesh
- School of Chemistry, University of Hyderabab, Hyderabad-500046, India.
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4
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StackPR is a new computational approach for large-scale identification of progesterone receptor antagonists using the stacking strategy. Sci Rep 2022; 12:16435. [PMID: 36180453 PMCID: PMC9525257 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-022-20143-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/18/2022] [Accepted: 09/09/2022] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
Abstract
Progesterone receptors (PRs) are implicated in various cancers since their presence/absence can determine clinical outcomes. The overstimulation of progesterone can facilitate oncogenesis and thus, its modulation through PR inhibition is urgently needed. To address this issue, a novel stacked ensemble learning approach (termed StackPR) is presented for fast, accurate, and large-scale identification of PR antagonists using only SMILES notation without the need for 3D structural information. We employed six popular machine learning (ML) algorithms (i.e., logistic regression, partial least squares, k-nearest neighbor, support vector machine, extremely randomized trees, and random forest) coupled with twelve conventional molecular descriptors to create 72 baseline models. Then, a genetic algorithm in conjunction with the self-assessment-report approach was utilized to determine m out of the 72 baseline models as means of developing the final meta-predictor using the stacking strategy and tenfold cross-validation test. Experimental results on the independent test dataset show that StackPR achieved impressive predictive performance with an accuracy of 0.966 and Matthew’s coefficient correlation of 0.925. In addition, analysis based on the SHapley Additive exPlanation algorithm and molecular docking indicates that aliphatic hydrocarbons and nitrogen-containing substructures were the most important features for having PR antagonist activity. Finally, we implemented an online webserver using StackPR, which is freely accessible at http://pmlabstack.pythonanywhere.com/StackPR. StackPR is anticipated to be a powerful computational tool for the large-scale identification of unknown PR antagonist candidates for follow-up experimental validation.
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5
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Li H, Zhu Y, Jiang C, Wei J, Liu P, Sun P. HOAc catalyzed three-component reaction for the synthesis of 3,3'-(arylmethylene)bis(1 H-indoles). Org Biomol Chem 2022; 20:3365-3374. [PMID: 35355039 DOI: 10.1039/d2ob00395c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
An efficient HOAc catalyzed three-component reaction of 2-(arylethynyl)anilines with arylaldehydes has been achieved, which leads to the generation of 3,3'-(arylmethylene)bis(1H-indoles) with good to excellent yields and high regioselectivity under transition-metal-free conditions. Four new C-C and C-N bonds were effectively formed in a one-pot procedure. Subsequent research on the reaction mechanism indicated that the reaction likely involved the processes of intramolecular cyclization and cascade intermolecular dehydration condensation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Heng Li
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Material Cycle Processes and Pollution Control, Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Biomedical Functional Materials, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, China.
| | - Yan Zhu
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Material Cycle Processes and Pollution Control, Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Biomedical Functional Materials, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, China.
| | - Cong Jiang
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Material Cycle Processes and Pollution Control, Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Biomedical Functional Materials, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, China.
| | - Jia Wei
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Material Cycle Processes and Pollution Control, Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Biomedical Functional Materials, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, China.
| | - Ping Liu
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Material Cycle Processes and Pollution Control, Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Biomedical Functional Materials, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, China.
| | - Peipei Sun
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Material Cycle Processes and Pollution Control, Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Biomedical Functional Materials, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, China.
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6
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Son SH, Shin JW, Won HJ, Yoo HS, Cho YY, Kim SL, Jang YH, Park BY, Kim NJ. Synthesis of meta-(Indol-3-yl)phenols from Indoles and Cyclohexenone via Palladium(II)-Catalyzed Oxidative Heck Reaction and Dehydrogenative Aromatization in a One-Step Sequence. Org Lett 2021; 23:7467-7471. [PMID: 34523938 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.1c02679] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Facile construction of a meta-(indol-3-yl)phenol framework with a wide substrate scope (a total of 25 compounds) via a palladium(II)-catalyzed oxidative Heck reaction and dehydrogenative aromatization in a one-step sequence is reported. This methodology affords a novel route for the privileged structures that are challenging to access via a direct link between indole and phenol, in a highly efficient and atom-economical manner.
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Affiliation(s)
- Seung Hwan Son
- College of Pharmacy, Kyung Hee University, 26 Kyungheedae-ro, Dongdaemun-gu, Seoul 02447, Republic of Korea
| | - Jeong-Won Shin
- Department of Life and Nanopharmaceutical Sciences, Graduate School, Kyung Hee University, 26 Kyungheedae-ro, Dongdaemun-gu, Seoul 02447, Republic of Korea
| | - Hyuck-Jae Won
- College of Pharmacy, Kyung Hee University, 26 Kyungheedae-ro, Dongdaemun-gu, Seoul 02447, Republic of Korea
| | - Hyung-Seok Yoo
- College of Pharmacy, Kyung Hee University, 26 Kyungheedae-ro, Dongdaemun-gu, Seoul 02447, Republic of Korea
| | - Yang Yil Cho
- College of Pharmacy, Kyung Hee University, 26 Kyungheedae-ro, Dongdaemun-gu, Seoul 02447, Republic of Korea
| | - Soo Lim Kim
- Department of Life and Nanopharmaceutical Sciences, Graduate School, Kyung Hee University, 26 Kyungheedae-ro, Dongdaemun-gu, Seoul 02447, Republic of Korea
| | - Yoon Hu Jang
- Department of Life and Nanopharmaceutical Sciences, Graduate School, Kyung Hee University, 26 Kyungheedae-ro, Dongdaemun-gu, Seoul 02447, Republic of Korea
| | - Boyoung Y Park
- College of Pharmacy, Kyung Hee University, 26 Kyungheedae-ro, Dongdaemun-gu, Seoul 02447, Republic of Korea
| | - Nam-Jung Kim
- College of Pharmacy, Kyung Hee University, 26 Kyungheedae-ro, Dongdaemun-gu, Seoul 02447, Republic of Korea.,Department of Life and Nanopharmaceutical Sciences, Graduate School, Kyung Hee University, 26 Kyungheedae-ro, Dongdaemun-gu, Seoul 02447, Republic of Korea
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7
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Enders L, Casadio DS, Aikonen S, Lenarda A, Wirtanen T, Hu T, Hietala S, Ribeiro LS, Pereira MFR, Helaja J. Air oxidized activated carbon catalyst for aerobic oxidative aromatizations of N-heterocycles. Catal Sci Technol 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d1cy00878a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
Air oxidized activated carbon offers a robust, efficient, metal-free and recyclable catalyst for aromatizations of N-heterocycles, O2 being the terminal oxidant.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lukas Enders
- Department of Chemistry, University of Helsinki, A. I. Virtasen aukio 1, P.O. Box 55, 00014 Finland
| | - David S. Casadio
- Department of Chemistry, University of Helsinki, A. I. Virtasen aukio 1, P.O. Box 55, 00014 Finland
| | - Santeri Aikonen
- Department of Chemistry, University of Helsinki, A. I. Virtasen aukio 1, P.O. Box 55, 00014 Finland
| | - Anna Lenarda
- Department of Chemistry, University of Helsinki, A. I. Virtasen aukio 1, P.O. Box 55, 00014 Finland
| | - Tom Wirtanen
- Department of Chemistry, University of Helsinki, A. I. Virtasen aukio 1, P.O. Box 55, 00014 Finland
| | - Tao Hu
- Research Unit of Sustainable Chemistry, Faculty of Technology, University of Oulu, 90014 Oulu, Finland
| | - Sami Hietala
- Department of Chemistry, University of Helsinki, A. I. Virtasen aukio 1, P.O. Box 55, 00014 Finland
| | - Lucília S. Ribeiro
- Laboratory of Separation and Reaction Engineering-Laboratory of Catalysis and Materials (LSRE-LCM), Faculty of Engineering, University of Porto, 4200-465 Porto, Portugal
| | - Manuel Fernando R. Pereira
- Laboratory of Separation and Reaction Engineering-Laboratory of Catalysis and Materials (LSRE-LCM), Faculty of Engineering, University of Porto, 4200-465 Porto, Portugal
| | - Juho Helaja
- Department of Chemistry, University of Helsinki, A. I. Virtasen aukio 1, P.O. Box 55, 00014 Finland
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8
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Wang D, Wang S, Hao W, Tu S, Jiang B. Dual Palladium/Scandium Catalysis toward Rotationally Hindered
C3‐Naphthylated
Indoles from
β‐Alkynyl
Ketones and
o
‐Alkynyl
Anilines. CHINESE J CHEM 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/cjoc.202000304] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Dan Wang
- School of Chemistry & Materials Science, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Green Synthetic Chemistry for Functional Materials, Jiangsu Normal University Xuzhou Jiangsu 221116 China
| | - Shi‐Chao Wang
- School of Chemistry & Materials Science, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Green Synthetic Chemistry for Functional Materials, Jiangsu Normal University Xuzhou Jiangsu 221116 China
| | - Wen‐Juan Hao
- School of Chemistry & Materials Science, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Green Synthetic Chemistry for Functional Materials, Jiangsu Normal University Xuzhou Jiangsu 221116 China
| | - Shu‐Jiang Tu
- School of Chemistry & Materials Science, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Green Synthetic Chemistry for Functional Materials, Jiangsu Normal University Xuzhou Jiangsu 221116 China
| | - Bo Jiang
- School of Chemistry & Materials Science, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Green Synthetic Chemistry for Functional Materials, Jiangsu Normal University Xuzhou Jiangsu 221116 China
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9
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Pang Q, Fan X. Facile Synthesis for Anchoring Highly Efficient Superfine Pd Nanoparticles on Carbon: Boosting Catalytic C–C Coupling. ChemistrySelect 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202000727] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Qingqing Pang
- Shandong ChambroadHolding Co.Ltd Binzhou 256600 Shandong Province People's Republic of China
| | - Xizheng Fan
- Shandong Chambroad Petrochemicals Co.Ltd Binzhou 256600, Shandong Province People's Republic of China
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10
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Ban K, Yamamoto Y, Sajiki H, Sawama Y. Arylation of indoles using cyclohexanones dually-catalyzed by niobic acid and palladium-on-carbons. Org Biomol Chem 2020; 18:3898-3902. [PMID: 32400844 DOI: 10.1039/d0ob00702a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
Abstract
3-Arylindoles were easily constructed from indoles and cyclohexanone derivatives using a combination of catalytic niobic acid-on-carbon (Nb2O5/C) and palladium-on-carbon (Pd/C) under heating conditions without any oxidants. The Lewis acidic Nb2O5/C promoted the nucleophilic addition of indoles to the cyclohexanones, and the subsequent dehydration and Pd/C-catalyzed dehydrogenation produced the 3-arylindoles. The additive 2,3-dimethyl-1,3-butadiene worked as a hydrogen acceptor to facilitate the dehydrogenation step.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kazuho Ban
- Laboratory of Organic Chemistry, Gifu Pharmaceutical University, 1-25-4 Daigakunishi, Gifu 501-1196, Japan.
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11
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A green and efficient Pd-free protocol for the Suzuki–Miyaura cross-coupling reaction using Fe3O4@APTMS@Cp2ZrClx(x = 0, 1, 2) MNPs in PEG-400. RESEARCH ON CHEMICAL INTERMEDIATES 2020. [DOI: 10.1007/s11164-020-04145-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
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12
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Xu C, Xie W, Xu J. Metal-free and regiospecific synthesis of 3-arylindoles. Org Biomol Chem 2020; 18:2661-2671. [PMID: 32196059 DOI: 10.1039/d0ob00317d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Abstract
A convenient, metal-free, and organic acid-base promoted synthetic method to prepare 3-arylindoles from 3-aryloxirane-2-carbonitriles and arylhydrazine hydrochlorides has been developed. In the reaction, the organic acid catalyzes a tandem nucleophilic ring-opening reaction of aryloxiranecarbonitriles and arylhydrazine hydrochlorides and Fischer indolization. The organic base triethylamine plays a crucial role in the final elimination step in the Fischer indole synthesis, affording 3-arylindoles regiospecifically. The reaction features advantages of microwave acceleration, non-metal participation, short reaction time, organic acid-base co-catalysis, and broad substrate scope.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chuangchuang Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, Department of Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, P. R. China.
| | - Wenlai Xie
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, Department of Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, P. R. China.
| | - Jiaxi Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, Department of Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, P. R. China.
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13
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Mohr Y, Renom-Carrasco M, Demarcy C, Quadrelli EA, Camp C, Wisser FM, Clot E, Thieuleux C, Canivet J. Regiospecificity in Ligand-Free Pd-Catalyzed C–H Arylation of Indoles: LiHMDS as Base and Transient Directing Group. ACS Catal 2020. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.9b04864] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yorck Mohr
- Univ. Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS, IRCELYON-UMR 5256, 2 Av. Albert Einstein, 69626 Villeurbanne, France
| | - Marc Renom-Carrasco
- Univ. Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CPE Lyon, CNRS, C2P2-UMR 5265, 43 Bvd. du 11 Novembre 1918, 69616 Villeurbanne, France
| | - Clément Demarcy
- Univ. Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CPE Lyon, CNRS, C2P2-UMR 5265, 43 Bvd. du 11 Novembre 1918, 69616 Villeurbanne, France
| | - Elsje Alessandra Quadrelli
- Univ. Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CPE Lyon, CNRS, C2P2-UMR 5265, 43 Bvd. du 11 Novembre 1918, 69616 Villeurbanne, France
| | - Clément Camp
- Univ. Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CPE Lyon, CNRS, C2P2-UMR 5265, 43 Bvd. du 11 Novembre 1918, 69616 Villeurbanne, France
| | - Florian M. Wisser
- Univ. Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS, IRCELYON-UMR 5256, 2 Av. Albert Einstein, 69626 Villeurbanne, France
| | - Eric Clot
- Institut Charles Gerhardt Montpellier, Université de Montpellier, UMR 5253 CNRS, ENSCM, 8 rue de l’Ecole Normale, Montpellier 34296, France
| | - Chloé Thieuleux
- Univ. Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CPE Lyon, CNRS, C2P2-UMR 5265, 43 Bvd. du 11 Novembre 1918, 69616 Villeurbanne, France
| | - Jérôme Canivet
- Univ. Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS, IRCELYON-UMR 5256, 2 Av. Albert Einstein, 69626 Villeurbanne, France
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14
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Temperini A, Lanari D, Colognese F, Piazzolla F. Scalable Multicomponent Synthesis of (Hetero)aryl-Substituted Phenyls: Focus on Metal-Free Halogenated Biaryls, 3-Arylindoles, and Isourolithine A Synthesis. European J Org Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201901551] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Andrea Temperini
- Dipartimento di Scienze Farmaceutiche; Università di Perugia; Via del Liceo 1 06123 Perugia Italy
| | - Daniela Lanari
- Dipartimento di Scienze Farmaceutiche; Università di Perugia; Via del Liceo 1 06123 Perugia Italy
| | - Francesco Colognese
- Dipartimento di Scienze Farmaceutiche; Università di Perugia; Via del Liceo 1 06123 Perugia Italy
| | - Francesca Piazzolla
- School of Chemistry and Biochemistry; University of Geneva; 1211 Geneva Switzerland
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15
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Gulledge Z, Tedder ML, Lyons KR, Carrick JD. Synthesis of Tridentate [1,2,4] Triazinyl-Pyridin-2-yl Indole Lewis Basic Complexants via Pd-Catalyzed Suzuki-Miyaura Cross-Coupling. ACS OMEGA 2019; 4:18855-18866. [PMID: 31737847 PMCID: PMC6854830 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.9b02891] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/05/2019] [Accepted: 10/14/2019] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
Full closure of the nuclear fuel cycle is predicated, in part, on defining efficient separations processes for the effective speciation of the neutron-absorbing lanthanides from the minor actinides post-PUREX. Pursuant to the aforementioned, a class of tridentate, Lewis basic procomplexants have been prepared leveraging a Pd-catalyzed Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling between 6-bromo-[1,2,4]-triazinylpyridine derivatives and various protected indole-boronic acids to afford functionalized 2-[6-(5,6-diphenyl-[1,2,4]triazin-3-yl)-pyridin-2-yl]-1H-indoles. A highly active catalyst/ligand system with low loadings was employed rapidly affording 26 examples in yields as high as 85%. Method optimization, substrate and indole scope, comparative analysis between coupling reagents, and a scale-up experiment are reported.
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16
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Huang K, Lu P, Wang Y. BF3-promoted reactions between aryl aldehydes and 3-diazoindolin-2-imines: Access to 2-amino-3-arylindoles. Tetrahedron 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2019.05.059] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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17
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Kaitoh K, Nakatsu A, Mori S, Kagechika H, Hashimoto Y, Fujii S. Design, Synthesis and Biological Evaluation of Novel Nonsteroidal Progesterone Receptor Antagonists Based on Phenylamino-1,3,5-triazine Scaffold. Chem Pharm Bull (Tokyo) 2019; 67:566-575. [PMID: 31155562 DOI: 10.1248/cpb.c19-00094] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
We report here the development of phenylamino-1,3,5-triazine derivatives as novel nonsteroidal progesterone receptor (PR) antagonists. PR plays key roles in various physiological systems, including the female reproductive system, and PR antagonists are promising candidates for clinical treatment of multiple diseases. By using the phenylamino-1,3,5-triazine scaffold as a template structure, we designed and synthesized a series of 4-cyanophenylamino-1,3,5-triazine derivatives. The synthesized compounds exhibited PR antagonistic activity, and among them, compound 12n was the most potent (IC50 = 0.30 µM); it also showed significant binding affinity to the PR ligand-binding domain. Docking simulation supported the design rationale of the compounds. Our results suggest that the phenylamino-1,3,5-triazine scaffold is a versatile template for development of nonsteroidal PR antagonists and that the developed compounds are promising lead compounds for further structural development of nonsteroidal PR antagonists.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kazuma Kaitoh
- Institute for Quantitative Biosciences, The University of Tokyo
| | - Aki Nakatsu
- Institute of Biomaterials and Bioengineering, Tokyo Medical and Dental University
| | - Shuichi Mori
- Institute of Biomaterials and Bioengineering, Tokyo Medical and Dental University
| | - Hiroyuki Kagechika
- Institute of Biomaterials and Bioengineering, Tokyo Medical and Dental University
| | | | - Shinya Fujii
- Institute for Quantitative Biosciences, The University of Tokyo.,Institute of Biomaterials and Bioengineering, Tokyo Medical and Dental University
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18
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Ghorbani‐Choghamarani A, Taherinia Z. New Revolution in Biaryl Synthesis: Transition Metal‐Free C–C Bond Formation Promoted by the Mixture of 2‐Mercaptoethanol/KOH/DMSO. ChemistrySelect 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.201900801] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Arash Ghorbani‐Choghamarani
- Address correspondence to A. Ghorbani-ChoghamaraniZ. Taherinia Department of ChemistryFaculty of ScienceIlam University P.O. Box 69315516 Ilam Iran
| | - Zahra Taherinia
- Address correspondence to A. Ghorbani-ChoghamaraniZ. Taherinia Department of ChemistryFaculty of ScienceIlam University P.O. Box 69315516 Ilam Iran
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19
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Zhou Y, Li Z, Ma F, Zhao C, Lu P, Wang Y. Palladium-Catalyzed Synthesis of 3-Haloindol-2-amines from 3-Diazoindolin-2-imines and Alkyl Halides. J Org Chem 2019; 84:6655-6668. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.9b00191] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yuxuan Zhou
- Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, P. R. China
| | - Zhenmin Li
- Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, P. R. China
| | - Fanghui Ma
- Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, P. R. China
| | - Chang Zhao
- Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, P. R. China
| | - Ping Lu
- Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, P. R. China
| | - Yanguang Wang
- Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, P. R. China
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20
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Ghorai J, Reddy ACS, Anbarasan P. Divergent Functionalization of N-Alkyl-2-alkenylanilines: Efficient Synthesis of Substituted Indoles and Quinolines. Chem Asian J 2018; 13:2499-2504. [PMID: 29697205 DOI: 10.1002/asia.201800441] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/24/2018] [Revised: 04/24/2018] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
An efficient divergent functionalization of N-alkylated ortho-alkenylanilines to substituted indoles and quinolines has been accomplished by employing rhodium-catalyzed cross-dehydrogenative coupling and silver-mediated oxidative cyclization, respectively. The developed methods tolerate various functional groups and allow the synthesis of substituted indoles and quinolines in good to excellent yield. Synthetic utility is demonstrated through conversion to an indole with antimicrobial activity and C-H bond functionalization of 2-arylquinolines. Furthermore, a plausible mechanism was proposed based on preliminary mechanistic investigations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jayanta Ghorai
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai, 600036, India
| | | | - Pazhamalai Anbarasan
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai, 600036, India
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21
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Nishiyama Y, Mori S, Makishima M, Fujii S, Kagechika H, Hashimoto Y, Ishikawa M. Novel Nonsteroidal Progesterone Receptor (PR) Antagonists with a Phenanthridinone Skeleton. ACS Med Chem Lett 2018; 9:641-645. [PMID: 30034593 DOI: 10.1021/acsmedchemlett.8b00058] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/04/2018] [Accepted: 06/23/2018] [Indexed: 12/15/2022] Open
Abstract
The progesterone receptor (PR) plays an important role in various physiological systems, including female reproduction and the central nervous system, and PR antagonists are thought to be effective not only as contraceptive agents and abortifacients but also in the treatment of various diseases, including hormone-dependent cancers and endometriosis. Here, we identified phenanthridin-6(5H)-one derivatives as a new class of PR antagonists and investigated their structure-activity relationships. Among the synthesized compounds, 37, 40, and 46 exhibited very potent PR antagonistic activity with high selectivity for PR over other nuclear receptors. These compounds are structurally distinct from other nonsteroidal PR antagonists, including cyanoaryl derivatives, and should be useful for further studies of the clinical utility of PR antagonists.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuko Nishiyama
- Institute of Molecular and Cellular Biosciences, The University of Tokyo, 1-1-1 Yayoi, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0032, Japan
| | - Shuichi Mori
- Institute of Biomaterials and Bioengineering, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, 2-3-10 Kanda-Surugadai, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 101-0062, Japan
| | - Makoto Makishima
- Nihon University School of Medicine, 30-1 Oyaguchi-kamicho, Itabashi-ku, Tokyo 173-8610, Japan
| | - Shinya Fujii
- Institute of Molecular and Cellular Biosciences, The University of Tokyo, 1-1-1 Yayoi, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0032, Japan
| | - Hiroyuki Kagechika
- Institute of Biomaterials and Bioengineering, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, 2-3-10 Kanda-Surugadai, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 101-0062, Japan
| | - Yuichi Hashimoto
- Institute of Molecular and Cellular Biosciences, The University of Tokyo, 1-1-1 Yayoi, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0032, Japan
| | - Minoru Ishikawa
- Institute of Molecular and Cellular Biosciences, The University of Tokyo, 1-1-1 Yayoi, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0032, Japan
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22
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Panyam PKR, Sreedharan R, Gandhi T. Synthesis of topologically constrained naphthalimide appended palladium(ii)–N-heterocyclic carbene complexes – insights into additive controlled product selectivity. Org Biomol Chem 2018; 16:4357-4364. [DOI: 10.1039/c8ob00616d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Pd(ii)–NHC catalyzed regioselective heteroannulation of o-haloanilines and arylethynyl-trimethylsilane to yield indoles and additive controlled switchable product selectivity has been demonstrated.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Ramdas Sreedharan
- Department of Chemistry
- School of Advanced Sciences
- VIT University
- Vellore
- India
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23
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Dutta PK, Dhar B, Sen S. Aerobic oxidative amidation of alkynes using titanium oxide encapsulated cuprous iodide nanoparticles (CuI@TiO2). NEW J CHEM 2018. [DOI: 10.1039/c8nj01506f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/23/2023]
Abstract
A catalyst consisting of titanium oxide encapsulated cuprous iodide nanoparticles was prepared via a sol–gel method using inexpensive raw materials and was harnessed successfully in the oxidative amidation of alkynes via an environmentally benign and sustainable protocol.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pratip Kumar Dutta
- Department of Chemistry
- School of Natural Sciences
- Shiv Nadar University
- India
| | - Basabbijayi Dhar
- Department of Chemistry
- School of Natural Sciences
- Shiv Nadar University
- India
| | - Subhabrata Sen
- Department of Chemistry
- School of Natural Sciences
- Shiv Nadar University
- India
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24
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Gattu R, Bhattacharjee S, Mahato K, Khan AT. Electronic effect of substituents on anilines favors 1,4-addition totrans-β-nitrostyrenes: access toN-substituted 3-arylindoles and 3-arylindoles. Org Biomol Chem 2018; 16:3760-3770. [DOI: 10.1039/c8ob00736e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A simple and an efficient method for the regioselective synthesis ofN-alkyl/aryl/H 3-arylindole derivatives fromN-substituted anilines andtrans-β-nitrostyrenes has been described using 10 mol% of bismuth(iii) triflate as a catalyst in acetonitrile at 80 °C.
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Affiliation(s)
- Radhakrishna Gattu
- Department of Chemistry
- Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati
- Guwahati 781 039
- India
| | | | - Karuna Mahato
- Department of Chemistry
- Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati
- Guwahati 781 039
- India
| | - Abu T. Khan
- Department of Chemistry
- Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati
- Guwahati 781 039
- India
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25
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Chen J, Wu J. Transition-Metal-Free C3 Arylation of Indoles with Aryl Halides. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2017; 56:3951-3955. [PMID: 28256786 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201612311] [Citation(s) in RCA: 56] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/19/2016] [Revised: 01/31/2017] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
We report an unprecedented transition metal-free coupling of indoles with aryl halides. The reaction is promoted by KOtBu and is regioselective for C3 over N. The use of degassed solvents devoid of oxygen is necessary for the success of the transformation. Preliminary studies implicate a hybrid mechanism that involves both aryne intermediates and non-propagative radical processes. Electron transfer is also a distinct possibility. These conclusions were substantiated by EPR data, isotopic labeling studies, and the use of radical scavengers and electron transfer inhibitors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ji Chen
- Department of Chemistry, Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH, 03755, USA
| | - Jimmy Wu
- Department of Chemistry, Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH, 03755, USA
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26
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Chen J, Wu J. Transition-Metal-Free C3 Arylation of Indoles with Aryl Halides. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201612311] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ji Chen
- Department of Chemistry; Dartmouth College; Hanover NH 03755 USA
| | - Jimmy Wu
- Department of Chemistry; Dartmouth College; Hanover NH 03755 USA
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27
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Vignesh A, Kaminsky W, Dharmaraj N. Arylation ofN-Methyl-2-oxindole with Arylboronic Acids in Water Catalyzed by Palladium(II) Pincer Complexes with a Low Catalyst Loading. ChemCatChem 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/cctc.201601411] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Arumugam Vignesh
- Inorganic&Nanomaterials Research Laboratory; Department of Chemistry; Bharathiar University; Coimbatore 641 046 India
| | - Werner Kaminsky
- Department of Chemistry; University of Washington; Seattle Washington 98195 USA
| | - Nallasamy Dharmaraj
- Inorganic&Nanomaterials Research Laboratory; Department of Chemistry; Bharathiar University; Coimbatore 641 046 India
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28
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Timmerman JC, Schmitt WW, Widenhoefer RA. Gold-Catalyzed Intermolecular, anti-Markovnikov Hydroarylation of Methylenecyclopropanes with Indoles. Org Lett 2016; 18:4966-4969. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.6b02431] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jacob C. Timmerman
- French Family Science Center, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, United States
| | - William W. Schmitt
- French Family Science Center, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, United States
| | - Ross A. Widenhoefer
- French Family Science Center, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, United States
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29
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Huang CY, Kuo CW, Konala A, Yang TH, Lin L, Chen YW, Kavala V, Yao CF. Synthesis of 3-arylindole derivatives from nitroalkane precursors. RSC Adv 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c6ra21144e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023] Open
Abstract
3-Arylindole derivatives were synthesized by Cu(i) catalysed intramolecular Ullmann coupling of 2-bromoarylaminoalkanes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chia-Yu Huang
- Department of Chemistry
- National Taiwan Normal University
- Taipei
- Republic of China
| | - Chun-Wei Kuo
- Department of Chemistry
- National Taiwan Normal University
- Taipei
- Republic of China
| | - Ashok Konala
- Department of Chemistry
- National Taiwan Normal University
- Taipei
- Republic of China
| | - Tang-Hao Yang
- Department of Chemistry
- National Taiwan Normal University
- Taipei
- Republic of China
| | - Lyu Lin
- Department of Chemistry
- National Taiwan Normal University
- Taipei
- Republic of China
| | - Yu-Wen Chen
- Department of Chemistry
- National Taiwan Normal University
- Taipei
- Republic of China
| | - Veerababurao Kavala
- Department of Chemistry
- National Taiwan Normal University
- Taipei
- Republic of China
| | - Ching-Fa Yao
- Department of Chemistry
- National Taiwan Normal University
- Taipei
- Republic of China
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30
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Jang SS, Youn SW. The cooperative FeCl3/DDQ system for the regioselective synthesis of 3-arylindoles from β-monosubstituted 2-alkenylanilines. Org Biomol Chem 2016; 14:2200-4. [DOI: 10.1039/c6ob00074f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A highly regioselective synthesis of 3-arylindoles by using the cooperative FeCl3/DDQ system has been developed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Su San Jang
- Center for New Directions in Organic Synthesis
- Department of Chemistry and Research Institute for Natural Sciences
- Hanyang University
- Seoul 133-791
- Korea
| | - So Won Youn
- Center for New Directions in Organic Synthesis
- Department of Chemistry and Research Institute for Natural Sciences
- Hanyang University
- Seoul 133-791
- Korea
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31
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Czajkowska-Szczykowska D, Morzycki JW, Wojtkielewicz A. Pd-catalyzed steroid reactions. Steroids 2015; 97:13-44. [PMID: 25173819 DOI: 10.1016/j.steroids.2014.07.018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/07/2014] [Revised: 07/07/2014] [Accepted: 07/30/2014] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
Abstract
We review the most important achievements of the last decade in the field of steroid synthesis in the presence of palladium catalysts. Various palladium-catalyzed cross-coupling reactions, including Heck, Suzuki, Stille, Sonogashira, Negishi and others, are exemplified with steroid transformations.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Jacek W Morzycki
- Institute of Chemistry, University of Białystok, Hurtowa 1, 15-399 Białystok, Poland.
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32
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Llona-Minguez S, Desroses M, Ghassemian A, Jacques SA, Eriksson L, Isacksson R, Koolmeister T, Stenmark P, Scobie M, Helleday T. Vinylic MIDA Boronates: New Building Blocks for the Synthesis of Aza-Heterocycles. Chemistry 2015; 21:7394-8. [PMID: 25809883 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201406549] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/18/2014] [Indexed: 01/23/2023]
Abstract
A two-step synthesis of structurally diverse pyrrole-containing bicyclic systems is reported. ortho-Nitro-haloarenes coupled with vinylic N-methyliminodiacetic acid (MIDA) boronates generate ortho-vinyl-nitroarenes, which undergo a "metal-free" nitrene insertion, resulting in a new pyrrole ring. This novel synthetic approach has a wide substrate tolerance and it is applicable in the preparation of more complex "drug-like" molecules. Interestingly, an ortho-nitro-allylarene derivative furnished a cyclic β-aminophosphonate motif.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sabin Llona-Minguez
- Science for Life Laboratory, Division of Translational, Medicine & Chemical Biology, Department of Medical Biochemistry & Biophysics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, 171 21 (Sweden) http://www.helleday.org.
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33
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Zeng X, Gao JJ, Song JJ, Ma S, Desrosiers JN, Mulder JA, Rodriguez S, Herbage MA, Haddad N, Qu B, Fandrick KR, Grinberg N, Lee H, Wei X, Yee NK, Senanayake CH. Remarkable enhancement of enantioselectivity in the asymmetric conjugate addition of dimethylzinc to (Z)-nitroalkenes with a catalytic [(MeCN)₄Cu]PF₆-Hoveyda ligand complex. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2014; 53:12153-7. [PMID: 25225113 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201406247] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/15/2014] [Revised: 08/11/2014] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
An enantioselective copper-catalyzed asymmetric conjugate addition of Me2Zn to (Z)-nitroalkenes led to the formation of all-carbon quaternary stereogenic centers with high stereoselectivity. The key features of the new method are the unprecedented use of [(MeCN)4Cu]PF6 in conjunction with the Hoveyda ligand L1 and the use of (Z)-nitroalkene substrates so that undesired nitroalkene isomerization is minimized and enantioselectivity is enhanced dramatically. We also describe a novel, practical, and highly (Z)-selective nitroalkene synthesis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xingzhong Zeng
- Chemical Development, Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals, Inc. 900 Ridgebury Road, Ridgefield, CT 06877 (USA).
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34
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Zeng X, Gao JJ, Song JJ, Ma S, Desrosiers JN, Mulder JA, Rodriguez S, Herbage MA, Haddad N, Qu B, Fandrick KR, Grinberg N, Lee H, Wei X, Yee NK, Senanayake CH. Remarkable Enhancement of Enantioselectivity in the Asymmetric Conjugate Addition of Dimethylzinc to (Z)-Nitroalkenes with a Catalytic [(MeCN)4Cu]PF6-Hoveyda Ligand Complex. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201406247] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
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35
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Chittimalla SK, Bandi C, Putturu S, Kuppusamy R, Boellaard KC, Tan DCA, Lum DMJ. Access to 3-Arylindoles through a Tandem One-Pot Protocol Involving Dearomatization, a Regioselective Michael Addition Reaction, and Rearomatization. European J Org Chem 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201400079] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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36
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Lee WI, Jung JW, Sim J, An H, Suh YG. Microwave-assisted synthesis of 3-substituted indoles via intramolecular arene–alkene coupling of o-iodoanilino enamines. Tetrahedron 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2013.06.101] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
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37
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Gati W, Couty F, Boubaker T, Rammah MM, Rammah MB, Evano G. Intramolecular Carbocupration of N-Aryl-ynamides: A Modular Indole Synthesis. Org Lett 2013; 15:3122-5. [DOI: 10.1021/ol4013298] [Citation(s) in RCA: 50] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Wafa Gati
- Institut Lavoisier de Versailles, UMR CNRS 8180, Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin en Yvelines, 45, avenue des Etats-Unis, 78035 Versailles Cedex, France, Laboratoire de Chimie Hétérocyclique, Produits Naturels et Réactivité, Département de Chimie, Faculté des Sciences de Monastir, Université de Monastir, avenue de l’environnement, 5019 Monastir, Tunisia, and Laboratoire de Chimie Organique, Service de Chimie et PhysicoChimie Organiques, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Avenue F. D. Roosevelt 50,
| | - François Couty
- Institut Lavoisier de Versailles, UMR CNRS 8180, Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin en Yvelines, 45, avenue des Etats-Unis, 78035 Versailles Cedex, France, Laboratoire de Chimie Hétérocyclique, Produits Naturels et Réactivité, Département de Chimie, Faculté des Sciences de Monastir, Université de Monastir, avenue de l’environnement, 5019 Monastir, Tunisia, and Laboratoire de Chimie Organique, Service de Chimie et PhysicoChimie Organiques, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Avenue F. D. Roosevelt 50,
| | - Taoufik Boubaker
- Institut Lavoisier de Versailles, UMR CNRS 8180, Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin en Yvelines, 45, avenue des Etats-Unis, 78035 Versailles Cedex, France, Laboratoire de Chimie Hétérocyclique, Produits Naturels et Réactivité, Département de Chimie, Faculté des Sciences de Monastir, Université de Monastir, avenue de l’environnement, 5019 Monastir, Tunisia, and Laboratoire de Chimie Organique, Service de Chimie et PhysicoChimie Organiques, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Avenue F. D. Roosevelt 50,
| | - Mohamed M. Rammah
- Institut Lavoisier de Versailles, UMR CNRS 8180, Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin en Yvelines, 45, avenue des Etats-Unis, 78035 Versailles Cedex, France, Laboratoire de Chimie Hétérocyclique, Produits Naturels et Réactivité, Département de Chimie, Faculté des Sciences de Monastir, Université de Monastir, avenue de l’environnement, 5019 Monastir, Tunisia, and Laboratoire de Chimie Organique, Service de Chimie et PhysicoChimie Organiques, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Avenue F. D. Roosevelt 50,
| | - Mohamed B. Rammah
- Institut Lavoisier de Versailles, UMR CNRS 8180, Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin en Yvelines, 45, avenue des Etats-Unis, 78035 Versailles Cedex, France, Laboratoire de Chimie Hétérocyclique, Produits Naturels et Réactivité, Département de Chimie, Faculté des Sciences de Monastir, Université de Monastir, avenue de l’environnement, 5019 Monastir, Tunisia, and Laboratoire de Chimie Organique, Service de Chimie et PhysicoChimie Organiques, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Avenue F. D. Roosevelt 50,
| | - Gwilherm Evano
- Institut Lavoisier de Versailles, UMR CNRS 8180, Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin en Yvelines, 45, avenue des Etats-Unis, 78035 Versailles Cedex, France, Laboratoire de Chimie Hétérocyclique, Produits Naturels et Réactivité, Département de Chimie, Faculté des Sciences de Monastir, Université de Monastir, avenue de l’environnement, 5019 Monastir, Tunisia, and Laboratoire de Chimie Organique, Service de Chimie et PhysicoChimie Organiques, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Avenue F. D. Roosevelt 50,
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38
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Yousefi-Seyf J, Tajeian K, Kolvari E, Koukabi N, Khazaei A, Zolfigol MA. A Green Protocol for the Bromination and Iodination of the Aromatic Compounds using H5IO6/NaBr and H5IO6/NaI in the Water. B KOREAN CHEM SOC 2012. [DOI: 10.5012/bkcs.2012.33.8.2619] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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Karchava AV, Melkonyan FS, Yurovskaya MA. New strategies for the synthesis of N-alkylated indoles (Review). Chem Heterocycl Compd (N Y) 2012. [DOI: 10.1007/s10593-012-1006-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
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Taylor DK, Leppert PC. Treatment for Uterine Fibroids: Searching for Effective Drug Therapies. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2012; 9:e41-e49. [PMID: 23264802 DOI: 10.1016/j.ddstr.2012.06.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
Uterine fibroids are common reproductive-age benign tumors that contribute to severe morbidity and infertility. Cumulative incidence is 4 times higher in Africian-Americans compared to Caucasians and constitutes a major health disparity challenge. Fibroids are the leading indication for hysterectomy and their management averages $21 billion annually in the US. No long term minimally invasive therapies exist. Thus, promising drug therapies, their chemistry, pharmacology, and clinical efficacy, focusing first on innovative drug delivery approaches, are reviewed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Darlene K Taylor
- Department of Chemistry, North Carolina Central University, 3105 M. Townes Science Building, 1801 Concord Street, Durham, NC 27707, United States ; Departments of Obstetrics and Gynecology and Pathology, Duke University School of Medicine, 242 Sands Building, Box 103206, Durham, NC 27710, United States
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