1
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Zong L, Xu H, Zhang H, Tu Z, Zhang X, Wang S, Li M, Feng Y, Wang B, Li L, Xie X, He Z, Pu X. A review of matrix metalloproteinase-2-sensitive nanoparticles as a novel drug delivery for tumor therapy. Int J Biol Macromol 2024; 262:130043. [PMID: 38340921 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2024.130043] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/19/2023] [Revised: 02/02/2024] [Accepted: 02/06/2024] [Indexed: 02/12/2024]
Abstract
Matrix metalloproteinase-2 (MMP-2)-responsive nanodrug vehicles have garnered significant attention as antitumor drug delivery systems due to the extensive research on matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) within the tumor extracellular matrix (ECM). These nanodrug vehicles exhibit stable circulation in the bloodstream and accumulate specifically in tumors through various mechanisms. Upon reaching tumor tissues, their structures are degraded in response to MMP-2 within the ECM, resulting in drug release. This controlled drug release significantly increases drug concentration within tumors, thereby enhancing its antitumor efficacy while minimizing side effects on normal organs. This review provides an overview of MMP-2 characteristics, enzyme-sensitive materials, and current research progress regarding their application as MMP-2-responsive nanodrug delivery system for anti-tumor drugs, as well as considering their future research prospects. In conclusion, MMP-2-sensitive drug delivery carriers have a broad application in all kinds of nanodrug delivery systems and are expected to become one of the main means for the clinical development and application of nanodrug delivery systems in the future.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lanlan Zong
- State Key Laboratory of Antiviral Drugs, School of Pharmacy, Henan University, N. Jinming Ave., Kaifeng 475004, China; Huaihe Hospital of Henan University, N. Jinming Ave., Kaifeng 475004, China
| | - Hongliang Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Antiviral Drugs, School of Pharmacy, Henan University, N. Jinming Ave., Kaifeng 475004, China
| | - Huiqi Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Antiviral Drugs, School of Pharmacy, Henan University, N. Jinming Ave., Kaifeng 475004, China
| | - Ziwei Tu
- State Key Laboratory of Antiviral Drugs, School of Pharmacy, Henan University, N. Jinming Ave., Kaifeng 475004, China
| | - Xiao Zhang
- Department of Pharmacy, Hebei Provincial Clinical Research Center for Eye Diseases, Hebei Provincial Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Hebei Provincial Eye Hospital, Xingtai City, Hebei Province 054001, China
| | - Shumin Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Antiviral Drugs, School of Pharmacy, Henan University, N. Jinming Ave., Kaifeng 475004, China
| | - Meigui Li
- State Key Laboratory of Antiviral Drugs, School of Pharmacy, Henan University, N. Jinming Ave., Kaifeng 475004, China
| | - Yu Feng
- State Key Laboratory of Antiviral Drugs, School of Pharmacy, Henan University, N. Jinming Ave., Kaifeng 475004, China
| | - Binke Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Antiviral Drugs, School of Pharmacy, Henan University, N. Jinming Ave., Kaifeng 475004, China
| | - Luhui Li
- Medical School, Henan Technical Institute, Kaifeng, Henan 475004, China
| | - Xinmei Xie
- State Key Laboratory of Antiviral Drugs, School of Pharmacy, Henan University, N. Jinming Ave., Kaifeng 475004, China.
| | - Zhonggui He
- State Key Laboratory of Antiviral Drugs, School of Pharmacy, Henan University, N. Jinming Ave., Kaifeng 475004, China; Wuya College of Innovation, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang 110016, China.
| | - Xiaohui Pu
- State Key Laboratory of Antiviral Drugs, School of Pharmacy, Henan University, N. Jinming Ave., Kaifeng 475004, China; Huaihe Hospital of Henan University, N. Jinming Ave., Kaifeng 475004, China.
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2
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Shen F, Fang Y, Wu Y, Zhou M, Shen J, Fan X. Metal ions and nanometallic materials in antitumor immunity: Function, application, and perspective. J Nanobiotechnology 2023; 21:20. [PMID: 36658649 PMCID: PMC9850565 DOI: 10.1186/s12951-023-01771-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/25/2022] [Accepted: 01/05/2023] [Indexed: 01/20/2023] Open
Abstract
The slightest change in the extra/intracellular concentration of metal ions results in amplified effects by signaling cascades that regulate both cell fate within the tumor microenvironment and immune status, which influences the network of antitumor immunity through various pathways. Based on the fact that metal ions influence the fate of cancer cells and participate in both innate and adaptive immunity, they are widely applied in antitumor therapy as immune modulators. Moreover, nanomedicine possesses the advantage of precise delivery and responsive release, which can perfectly remedy the drawbacks of metal ions, such as low target selectivity and systematic toxicity, thus providing an ideal platform for metal ion application in cancer treatment. Emerging evidence has shown that immunotherapy applied with nanometallic materials may significantly enhance therapeutic efficacy. Here, we focus on the physiopathology of metal ions in tumorigenesis and discuss several breakthroughs regarding the use of nanometallic materials in antitumor immunotherapeutics. These findings demonstrate the prominence of metal ion-based nanomedicine in cancer therapy and prophylaxis, providing many new ideas for basic immunity research and clinical application. Consequently, we provide innovative insights into the comprehensive understanding of the application of metal ions combined with nanomedicine in cancer immunotherapy in the past few years.
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Affiliation(s)
- Feiyang Shen
- grid.16821.3c0000 0004 0368 8293Department of Ophthalmology, Ninth People’s Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200025 China ,grid.16821.3c0000 0004 0368 8293Shanghai Key Laboratory of Orbital Diseases and Ocular Oncology, Shanghai, 200025 China
| | - Yan Fang
- grid.16821.3c0000 0004 0368 8293Department of Ophthalmology, Ninth People’s Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200025 China ,grid.16821.3c0000 0004 0368 8293Shanghai Key Laboratory of Orbital Diseases and Ocular Oncology, Shanghai, 200025 China
| | - Yijia Wu
- grid.16821.3c0000 0004 0368 8293Department of Ophthalmology, Ninth People’s Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200025 China ,grid.16821.3c0000 0004 0368 8293Shanghai Key Laboratory of Orbital Diseases and Ocular Oncology, Shanghai, 200025 China
| | - Min Zhou
- grid.16821.3c0000 0004 0368 8293Department of Ophthalmology, Ninth People’s Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200025 China ,grid.16821.3c0000 0004 0368 8293Shanghai Key Laboratory of Orbital Diseases and Ocular Oncology, Shanghai, 200025 China
| | - Jianfeng Shen
- grid.16821.3c0000 0004 0368 8293Department of Ophthalmology, Ninth People’s Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200025 China ,grid.16821.3c0000 0004 0368 8293Shanghai Key Laboratory of Orbital Diseases and Ocular Oncology, Shanghai, 200025 China ,grid.16821.3c0000 0004 0368 8293Institute of Translational Medicine, National Facility for Translational Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240 China
| | - Xianqun Fan
- grid.16821.3c0000 0004 0368 8293Department of Ophthalmology, Ninth People’s Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200025 China ,grid.16821.3c0000 0004 0368 8293Shanghai Key Laboratory of Orbital Diseases and Ocular Oncology, Shanghai, 200025 China ,grid.16821.3c0000 0004 0368 8293Institute of Translational Medicine, National Facility for Translational Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240 China
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3
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Fan C, Yang W, Zhang L, Cai H, Zhuang Y, Chen Y, Zhao Y, Dai J. Restoration of spinal cord biophysical microenvironment for enhancing tissue repair by injury-responsive smart hydrogel. Biomaterials 2022; 288:121689. [DOI: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2022.121689] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/28/2021] [Revised: 06/10/2022] [Accepted: 07/18/2022] [Indexed: 11/02/2022]
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4
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Pham-Nguyen OV, Shin J, Park Y, Jin S, Kim SR, Jung YM, Yoo HS. Fluorescence-Shadowing Nanoparticle Clusters for Real-Time Monitoring of Tumor Progression. Biomacromolecules 2022; 23:3130-3141. [PMID: 35451812 PMCID: PMC9364936 DOI: 10.1021/acs.biomac.2c00169] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Abstract
Monitoring tumor progression is important for elucidating appropriate therapeutic strategies in response to anticancer therapeutics. To fluorescently monitor the in vivo levels of tumor-specific enzymes, we prepared matrix metalloprotease (MMP)-responsive gold nanoparticle (AuNP) clusters to sense tumor microenvironments. Specifically, AuNPs and quantum dots (QDs) were surface-engineered with two poly(ethylene glycol) [PEG] shells and cyclooctyne moieties, respectively, for the copper-free click reaction. Upon "peeling off" of the secondary shell from the double-PEGylated AuNPs under MMP-rich conditions, shielded azide moieties of the AuNPs were displayed toward the QD, and those two particles were clicked into nanoparticle clusters. This consequently resulted in a dramatic size increase and fluorescence quenching of QDs via fluorescence energy transfer (FRET) due to the molecular proximity of the particles. We observed that FRET efficiency was modulated via changes in MMP levels and exposure time. Cancer cell numbers exhibited a strong correlation with FRET efficiency, and in vivo studies that employed solid tumor models accordingly showed that FRET efficiency was dependent on the tumor size. Thus, we envision that this platform can be tailored and optimized for tumor monitoring based on MMP levels in solid tumors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Oanh-Vu Pham-Nguyen
- Department of Biomedical Materials Engineering, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon 24341, Republic of Korea
| | - JiUn Shin
- Department of Biomedical Materials Engineering, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon 24341, Republic of Korea
| | - Yeonju Park
- Kangwon Radiation Convergence Research Support Center, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon 24341, Republic of Korea
| | - Sila Jin
- Department of Chemistry, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon 24341, Republic of Korea
| | - Song Rae Kim
- Korea Basic Science Institute, Chuncheon Center, Chuncheon 24341, Republic of Korea
| | - Young Mee Jung
- Kangwon Radiation Convergence Research Support Center, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon 24341, Republic of Korea.,Department of Chemistry, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon 24341, Republic of Korea.,Kangwon Institute of Inclusive Technology (KIIT), Kangwon National University, Chuncheon 24341, Republic of Korea
| | - Hyuk Sang Yoo
- Department of Biomedical Materials Engineering, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon 24341, Republic of Korea.,Kangwon Radiation Convergence Research Support Center, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon 24341, Republic of Korea.,Kangwon Institute of Inclusive Technology (KIIT), Kangwon National University, Chuncheon 24341, Republic of Korea
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5
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Guo C, Su Y, Wang B, Chen Q, Guo H, Kong M, Chen D. Novel polysaccharide building hybrid nanoparticles: remodelling TAMs to target ERα-positive breast cancer. J Drug Target 2021; 30:450-462. [PMID: 34927506 DOI: 10.1080/1061186x.2021.2020798] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
With the increasing number of oncology patients and the use of chemotherapeutic agents, tumour multidrug resistance is becoming more and more prevalent. The search for new tumour treatment strategies to overcome tumour multidrug resistance is urgent. In this study, we designed GSH and ROS dual-responsive tumour-associated macrophages (TAMs)-targeted nanoparticles (NPs) for the co-delivery of the clinical first-line anti-breast cancer chemotherapy drug paclitaxel (PTX) and baicalin (Bai), which re-educates TAMs to alter their phenotype. We synthesised oligohyaluronic acid-mannose-folic acid (oHA-Man-FA, HMF) and astragalus polysaccharide-dithiodipropionic acid-paeoniflorol (APS-S-Pae, ASP), two hybrid materials that can self-assemble in water to form hybrid nanoparticles (HP-NPs) co-loaded with paclitaxel and baicalin (HP-NPs@PTX/Bai). The experimental results show that our designed hybrid nanoparticles can be specifically released in the tumour microenvironment and deliver the antitumor drug PTX as well as Bai, which reshapes the phenotype of TAMs, to the tumour site. The hybrid nanoparticles not only effectively re-educated TAMs from M2 TAM to M1 TAM, but also ameliorated the cytotoxic side effects caused by free PTX and provided better tumour suppression than free PTX and HP.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chunjing Guo
- College of Marine Life Science, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, PR China
| | - Yanguo Su
- School of Pharmacy, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Drug Delivery System and Biotech Drugs, Yantai University, Yantai, PR China
| | - Bingjie Wang
- School of Pharmacy, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Drug Delivery System and Biotech Drugs, Yantai University, Yantai, PR China.,School of Medicine and Pharmacy, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, PR China
| | - Qiang Chen
- School of Pharmacy, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Drug Delivery System and Biotech Drugs, Yantai University, Yantai, PR China
| | - Huimin Guo
- School of Pharmacy, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Drug Delivery System and Biotech Drugs, Yantai University, Yantai, PR China
| | - Ming Kong
- College of Marine Life Science, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, PR China
| | - Daquan Chen
- School of Pharmacy, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Drug Delivery System and Biotech Drugs, Yantai University, Yantai, PR China
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6
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Zhang B, Tang G, He J, Yan X, Fan K. Ferritin nanocage: A promising and designable multi-module platform for constructing dynamic nanoassembly-based drug nanocarrier. Adv Drug Deliv Rev 2021; 176:113892. [PMID: 34331986 DOI: 10.1016/j.addr.2021.113892] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/25/2021] [Revised: 05/26/2021] [Accepted: 07/20/2021] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
Ferritin has been widely recognized as an ideal drug delivery vehicle owing to its unique cage-like structure. Coupled with intrinsic targeting ability and excellent biosafety, ferritin-based drug delivery system, recently coined as ferritin drug carrier (FDC), has sparked great interest among researchers and shown promising application potential in the biomedical field. However, the flexibility and accuracy of traditional FDCs are limited when facing with complex disease microenvironments. To meet the fast-growing requirements for precision medicine, ferritin can serve as a designable multi-module platform to fabricate smarter FDC, which we introduce here as dynamic nanoassembly-based ferritin drug carrier (DNFDC). Compared to conventional FDC, DNFDCs directly integrate required functions into their nanostructure, which can achieve dynamic transformation upon stimuli to specifically activate and exert therapeutic functions at targeted sites. In this review, we summarize the superior characteristics of ferritin that contribute to the on-demand design of DNFDC and outline the current advances in DNFDC. Moreover, the potential research directions and challenges are also discussed here. Hopefully, this review may inspire the future development of DNFDC.
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Affiliation(s)
- Baoli Zhang
- CAS Engineering Laboratory for Nanozyme, Key Laboratory of Protein and Peptide Pharmaceutical, Institute of Biophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 15 Datun Road, Beijing 100101, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 101408, China
| | - Guoheng Tang
- CAS Engineering Laboratory for Nanozyme, Key Laboratory of Protein and Peptide Pharmaceutical, Institute of Biophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 15 Datun Road, Beijing 100101, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 101408, China
| | - Jiuyang He
- CAS Engineering Laboratory for Nanozyme, Key Laboratory of Protein and Peptide Pharmaceutical, Institute of Biophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 15 Datun Road, Beijing 100101, China
| | - Xiyun Yan
- CAS Engineering Laboratory for Nanozyme, Key Laboratory of Protein and Peptide Pharmaceutical, Institute of Biophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 15 Datun Road, Beijing 100101, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 101408, China; Nanozyme Medical Center, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China.
| | - Kelong Fan
- CAS Engineering Laboratory for Nanozyme, Key Laboratory of Protein and Peptide Pharmaceutical, Institute of Biophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 15 Datun Road, Beijing 100101, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 101408, China; Nanozyme Medical Center, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China.
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7
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Kong X, Xu J, Yang X, Zhai Y, Ji J, Zhai G. Progress in tumour-targeted drug delivery based on cell-penetrating peptides. J Drug Target 2021; 30:46-60. [PMID: 33944641 DOI: 10.1080/1061186x.2021.1920026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
Since the discovery of cell-penetrating peptides (CPP) in the 1980s, they have played a unique role in various fields owing to their excellent and unique cell membrane penetration function. In particular, in the treatment of tumours, CPPS have been used to deliver several types of 'cargos' to cancer cells. To address the insufficient targeting ability, non-selectivity, and blood instability, activatable cell-penetrating peptides, which can achieve targeted drug delivery in tumour treatment, enhance curative effects, and reduce toxicity have been developed. This study reviews the application of different cell-penetrating peptides in tumour-targeted delivery, overcoming multidrug resistance, organelle targeting, tumour imaging, and diagnosis, and summarises the different mechanisms of activatable cell-penetrating peptides in detail.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xinru Kong
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology, Department of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Ministry of Education, Shandong University, Jinan, China
| | - Jiangkang Xu
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology, Department of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Ministry of Education, Shandong University, Jinan, China
| | - Xiaoye Yang
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology, Department of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Ministry of Education, Shandong University, Jinan, China
| | - Yujia Zhai
- Department of Pharmaceutics and Pharmaceutical Chemistry, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA
| | - Jianbo Ji
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology, Department of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Ministry of Education, Shandong University, Jinan, China
| | - Guangxi Zhai
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology, Department of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Ministry of Education, Shandong University, Jinan, China
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Lei Z, Jian M, Li X, Wei J, Meng X, Wang Z. Biosensors and bioassays for determination of matrix metalloproteinases: state of the art and recent advances. J Mater Chem B 2021; 8:3261-3291. [PMID: 31750853 DOI: 10.1039/c9tb02189b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
Matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) are closely associated with various physiological and pathological processes, and have been regarded as potential biomarkers for severe diseases including cancer. Accurate determination of MMPs would advance our understanding of their roles in disease progression, and is of great significance for disease diagnosis, treatment and prognosis. In this review, we present a comprehensive overview of the developed bioassays/biosensors for detection of MMPs, and highlight the recent advancement in nanomaterial-based immunoassays for MMP abundance measurements and nanomaterial-based biosensors for MMP activity determination. Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA)-based immunoassays provide information about total levels of MMPs with high specificity and sensitivity, while target-based biosensors measure the amounts of active MMPs, and allow imaging of MMP activities in vivo. For multiplex and high-throughput analysis of MMPs, microfluidics and microarray-based assays are described. Additionally, we put forward the existing challenges and future prospects from our perspective.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhen Lei
- School of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Wuhan Institute of Technology, Wuhan, 430205, P. R. China
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9
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Fu S, Cai Z, Ai H. Stimulus-Responsive Nanoparticle Magnetic Resonance Imaging Contrast Agents: Design Considerations and Applications. Adv Healthc Mater 2021; 10:e2001091. [PMID: 32875751 DOI: 10.1002/adhm.202001091] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/29/2020] [Revised: 08/04/2020] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Abstract
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) has been widely used for disease diagnosis because it can noninvasively obtain anatomical details of various diseases through accurate contrast between soft tissues. Over one-third of MRI examinations are performed with the assistance of contrast agents. Traditional contrast agents typically display an unchanging signal, thus exhibiting relatively low sensitivity and poor specificity. Currently, advances in stimulus-responsive contrast agents which can alter the relaxation signal in response to a specific change in their surrounding environment provide new opportunities to overcome such limitation. The signal changes based on stimulus also reflects the physiological and pathological conditions of the site of interests. In this review, how to design stimulus-responsive nanoparticle MRI contrast agents from the perspective of theory and surface design is comprehensively discussed. Key structural features including size, clusters, shell features, and surface properties are used for tuning the T1 and T2 relaxation properties. The reversible or non-reversible signal changes highlight the contrast agents have undergone structural changes based on certain stimulus, as an indication for disease diagnosis or therapeutic efficacy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shengxiang Fu
- National Engineering Research Center for Biomaterials Sichuan University Chengdu 610065 China
| | - Zhongyuan Cai
- National Engineering Research Center for Biomaterials Sichuan University Chengdu 610065 China
| | - Hua Ai
- National Engineering Research Center for Biomaterials Sichuan University Chengdu 610065 China
- Department of Radiology West China Hospital Sichuan University Chengdu 610041 China
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10
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Human gastric carcinoma cells targeting peptide-functionalized iron oxide nanoparticles delivery for magnetic resonance imaging. Process Biochem 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.procbio.2020.08.017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
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Cabaleiro-Lago C, Lundqvist M. The Effect of Nanoparticles on the Structure and Enzymatic Activity of Human Carbonic Anhydrase I and II. Molecules 2020; 25:E4405. [PMID: 32992797 PMCID: PMC7582742 DOI: 10.3390/molecules25194405] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/17/2020] [Revised: 09/14/2020] [Accepted: 09/18/2020] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
Abstract
Human carbonic anhydrases (hCAs) belong to a well characterized group of metalloenzymes that catalyze the conversion of carbonic dioxide into bicarbonate. There are currently 15 known human isoforms of carbonic anhydrase with different functions and distribution in the body. This links to the relevance of hCA variants to several diseases such as glaucoma, epilepsy, mountain sickness, ulcers, osteoporosis, obesity and cancer. This review will focus on two of the human isoforms, hCA I and hCA II. Both are cytosolic enzymes with similar topology and 60% sequence homology but different catalytic efficiency and stability. Proteins in general adsorb on surfaces and this is also the case for hCA I and hCA II. The adsorption process can lead to alteration of the original function of the protein. However, if the function is preserved interesting biotechnological applications can be developed. This review will cover the knowledge about the interaction between hCAs and nanomaterials. We will highlight how the interaction may lead to conformational changes that render the enzyme inactive. Moreover, the importance of different factors on the final effect on hCAs, such as protein stability, protein hydrophobic or charged patches and chemistry of the nanoparticle surface will be discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Celia Cabaleiro-Lago
- Department of Environmental Science and Bioscience, Kristianstad University, 29188 Kristianstad, Sweden;
| | - Martin Lundqvist
- Department of Biochemistry and Structural Biology, Lund University, 22100 Lund, Sweden
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12
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Cao Y, He Y, Mao Z, Kuang Y, Liu M, Zhang Y, Pei R. Synergistic regulation of longitudinal and transverse relaxivity of extremely small iron oxide nanoparticles (ESIONPs) using pH-responsive nanoassemblies. NANOSCALE 2020; 12:17502-17516. [PMID: 32812615 DOI: 10.1039/d0nr04201c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Extremely small iron oxide nanoparticles (ESIONPs), as a kind of the special T1 magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) contrast agent that can provide T1 contrasting enhancement since their magnetically disordered shells are dominant compared to their magnetic cores and have powerful potential for constructing stimuli-responsive contrast agents (CAs) to realize precise the tumor diagnosis with high specificity and sensitivity. The stimuli-responsive function of ESIONPs-based CAs can be directly endowed through the synergistic regulation of the longitudinal and transverse relaxivity (r1 and r2) of ESIONPs. However, the systematical investigation for the synergistic regulation of r1 and r2 of ESIONPs is quite lacking. Herein, based on the relaxivity theories, three kinds of ESIONPs-based nanoassemblies with pH-responsiveness were designed and constructed to explore the possibility of various synergistic regulations on r1 and r2. When three kinds of ESIONPs-based nanoassemblies were converted to dissociated ones under a weak acid environment, ESIONPs micelle could realize a synergistic regulation of the single r2 decrease along with the stable r1, while gold nanoparticles-ESIONPs (AuNPs-ESIONPs) vesicle could provide a synergistic regulation comprising the single r1 increase along with the stable r2, and ESIONPs vesicle could offer a synergistic regulation involving the r2 decrease together with the r1 increase. Moreover, all the synergistic regulations on r1 and r2 were efficient strategies to fabricate ESIONPs-based CAs with the stimuli-responsive function. These systematic and feasible synergistic regulations of r1 and r2 may guide and promote the development of ESIONPs-based stimuli-responsive CAs for the highly sensitive and specific tumor diagnosis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yi Cao
- CAS Key Laboratory of Nano-Bio Interface, Division of Nanobiomedicine, Suzhou Institute of Nano-Tech and Nano-Bionics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Suzhou 215123, China.
| | - Yilin He
- CAS Key Laboratory of Nano-Bio Interface, Division of Nanobiomedicine, Suzhou Institute of Nano-Tech and Nano-Bionics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Suzhou 215123, China.
| | - Zheng Mao
- CAS Key Laboratory of Nano-Bio Interface, Division of Nanobiomedicine, Suzhou Institute of Nano-Tech and Nano-Bionics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Suzhou 215123, China.
| | - Ye Kuang
- School of Pharmacy, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou 350004, China
| | - Min Liu
- Institute for Interdisciplinary Research, Jianghan University, Wuhan 430056, China
| | - Ye Zhang
- CAS Key Laboratory of Nano-Bio Interface, Division of Nanobiomedicine, Suzhou Institute of Nano-Tech and Nano-Bionics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Suzhou 215123, China.
| | - Renjun Pei
- CAS Key Laboratory of Nano-Bio Interface, Division of Nanobiomedicine, Suzhou Institute of Nano-Tech and Nano-Bionics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Suzhou 215123, China.
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13
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Guo F, Fu Q, Zhou K, Jin C, Wu W, Ji X, Yan Q, Yang Q, Wu D, Li A, Yang G. Matrix metalloprotein-triggered, cell penetrating peptide-modified star-shaped nanoparticles for tumor targeting and cancer therapy. J Nanobiotechnology 2020; 18:48. [PMID: 32183823 PMCID: PMC7076984 DOI: 10.1186/s12951-020-00595-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/31/2019] [Accepted: 02/18/2020] [Indexed: 02/04/2023] Open
Abstract
Background Specific targeting ability and good cell penetration are two critical requirements of tumor-targeted delivery systems. In the present work, we developed a novel matrix metalloprotein-triggered, cell-penetrating, peptide-modified, star-shaped nanoparticle (NP) based on a functionalized copolymer (MePEG-Peptide-Tri-CL), with the peptide composed of GPLGIAG (matrix metalloprotein-triggered peptide for targeted delivery) and r9 (cell-penetrating peptide for penetration improvement) to enhance its biological specificity and therapeutic effect. Results Based on the in vitro release study, a sustained release profile was achieved for curcumin (Cur) release from the Cur-P-NPs at pH 7.4. Furthermore, the release rate of Cur was accelerated in the enzymatic reaction. MTT assay results indicated that the biocompatibility of polymer NPs (P-NPs) was inversely related to the NP concentration, while the efficiency toward tumor cell inhibition was positively related to the Cur-P-NP concentration. In addition, Cur-P-NPs showed higher fluorescence intensity than Cur-NPs in tumor cells, indicating improved penetration of tumor cells. An in vivo biodistribution study further demonstrated that Cur-P-NPs exhibited stronger targeting to A549 xenografts than to normal tissue. Furthermore, the strongest tumor growth inhibition (76.95%) was observed in Cur-P-NP-treated A549 tumor xenograft nude mice, with slight pulmonary toxicity. Conclusion All results demonstrated that Cur-P-NP is a promising drug delivery system that possesses specific enzyme responsiveness for use in anti-tumor therapy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fangyuan Guo
- College of Pharmaceutical Science, Zhejiang University of Technology, #18 Chaowang Road, Hangzhou, 310032, People's Republic Of China
| | - Qiafan Fu
- College of Pharmaceutical Science, Zhejiang University of Technology, #18 Chaowang Road, Hangzhou, 310032, People's Republic Of China
| | - Kang Zhou
- College of Pharmaceutical Science, Zhejiang University of Technology, #18 Chaowang Road, Hangzhou, 310032, People's Republic Of China
| | - Chenghao Jin
- College of Pharmaceutical Science, Zhejiang University of Technology, #18 Chaowang Road, Hangzhou, 310032, People's Republic Of China
| | - Wenchao Wu
- College of Pharmaceutical Science, Zhejiang University of Technology, #18 Chaowang Road, Hangzhou, 310032, People's Republic Of China
| | - Xugang Ji
- College of Pharmaceutical Science, Zhejiang University of Technology, #18 Chaowang Road, Hangzhou, 310032, People's Republic Of China
| | - Qinying Yan
- College of Pharmaceutical Science, Zhejiang University of Technology, #18 Chaowang Road, Hangzhou, 310032, People's Republic Of China
| | - Qingliang Yang
- College of Pharmaceutical Science, Zhejiang University of Technology, #18 Chaowang Road, Hangzhou, 310032, People's Republic Of China
| | - Danjun Wu
- College of Pharmaceutical Science, Zhejiang University of Technology, #18 Chaowang Road, Hangzhou, 310032, People's Republic Of China
| | - Aiqin Li
- Zhejiang Share Bio-Pharm Co., Ltd, Hangzhou, 310019, China
| | - Gensheng Yang
- College of Pharmaceutical Science, Zhejiang University of Technology, #18 Chaowang Road, Hangzhou, 310032, People's Republic Of China.
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14
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Meng T, Fan B, Li Q, Peng X, Xu J, Zhang R. Matrix metalloproteinase-initiated aggregation of melanin nanoparticles as highly efficient contrast agent for enhanced tumor accumulation and dual-modal imaging. J Mater Chem B 2020; 8:9888-9898. [DOI: 10.1039/d0tb01651a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
Abstract
MMP2-initiated size-changeable melanin nanoparticles significantly increase the T1-weighted MRI and PA signals in vivo due to enhanced tumor accumulations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tingwei Meng
- School of Basic Medical Sciences
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology
- Shanxi Medical University
- Taiyuan 030001
- People's Republic of China
| | - Bo Fan
- Department of Pharmacy
- Shanxi Medical University
- Taiyuan 030001
- People's Republic of China
| | - Qian Li
- Department of Pharmacy
- Shanxi Medical University
- Taiyuan 030001
- People's Republic of China
| | - Xiaoyang Peng
- School of Basic Medical Sciences
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology
- Shanxi Medical University
- Taiyuan 030001
- People's Republic of China
| | - Jun Xu
- First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University
- Taiyuan 030001
- People's Republic of China
| | - Ruiping Zhang
- Imaging Department of the Affiliated Bethune Hospital of Shanxi Medical University
- Taiyuan 030001
- People's Republic of China
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15
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Sun Z, Cheng K, Yao Y, Wu F, Fung J, Chen H, Ma X, Tu Y, Xing L, Xia L, Cheng Z. Controlled Nano-Bio Interface of Functional Nanoprobes for in Vivo Monitoring Enzyme Activity in Tumors. ACS NANO 2019; 13:1153-1167. [PMID: 30673268 DOI: 10.1021/acsnano.8b05825] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
Engineering inorganic nanoparticles with a biocompatible shell to improve their physicochemical properties is a vital step in taking advantage of their superior magnetic, optical, and photothermal properties as multifunctional molecular imaging probes for disease diagnosis and treatment. The grafting/peeling-off strategy we developed for nanoparticle surface coating can fully control the targeting capability of functional nanoprobes by changing their colloidal behaviors such as diffusion and sedimentation rates at the desired sites. We demonstrated that a cleavable coating layer initially immobilized on the surface of magnetic resonance imaging probes not only makes the nanoparticles water-soluble but also can be selectively removed by specific enzymes, thereby resulting in a significant decrease of their water solubility in an enzyme-rich environment. Upon removal of surface coating, the changes in hydrodynamic size and surface charges of nanoprobes as a result of interacting with biomolecules and proteins lead to dramatic changes in their in vivo colloidal behaviors ( i. e., slow diffusion rates, tendency to aggregate and precipitate), which were quantitatively evaluated by examining changes in their hydrodynamic sizes, magnetic properties, and count rates during the size measurement. Because the retention time of nanoprobes within the tumor tissues depends on the uptake and excretion rate of the nanoprobes through the tumors, selective activation of nanoprobes by a specific enzyme resulted in much higher tumor accumulation and longer retention time within the tumors than that of the inactive nanoprobes, which passively passed through the tumors. The imaging contrast effect of tumors using activatable nanoprobes was significantly improved over using inactive probes. Therefore, the grafting/peeling-off strategy, as a general design approach for surface modification of nanoprobes, offers a promising and highly efficient way to render the nanoparticles suitable for targeted imaging of tumors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ziyan Sun
- Department of Radiology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College , Huazhong University of Science and Technology , Wuhan 430030 , China
| | | | | | - Fengyu Wu
- Department of Nuclear Medicine, PET/CT Center , Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University , Qingdao 266003 , China
| | | | | | | | | | | | - Liming Xia
- Department of Radiology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College , Huazhong University of Science and Technology , Wuhan 430030 , China
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16
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Wahsner J, Gale EM, Rodríguez-Rodríguez A, Caravan P. Chemistry of MRI Contrast Agents: Current Challenges and New Frontiers. Chem Rev 2019; 119:957-1057. [PMID: 30350585 PMCID: PMC6516866 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.8b00363] [Citation(s) in RCA: 832] [Impact Index Per Article: 166.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
Tens of millions of contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) exams are performed annually around the world. The contrast agents, which improve diagnostic accuracy, are almost exclusively small, hydrophilic gadolinium(III) based chelates. In recent years concerns have arisen surrounding the long-term safety of these compounds, and this has spurred research into alternatives. There has also been a push to develop new molecularly targeted contrast agents or agents that can sense pathological changes in the local environment. This comprehensive review describes the state of the art of clinically approved contrast agents, their mechanism of action, and factors influencing their safety. From there we describe different mechanisms of generating MR image contrast such as relaxation, chemical exchange saturation transfer, and direct detection and the types of molecules that are effective for these purposes. Next we describe efforts to make safer contrast agents either by increasing relaxivity, increasing resistance to metal ion release, or by moving to gadolinium(III)-free alternatives. Finally we survey approaches to make contrast agents more specific for pathology either by direct biochemical targeting or by the design of responsive or activatable contrast agents.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jessica Wahsner
- Athinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging and the Institute for Innovation in Imaging, Department of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Charlestown, MA 02129, USA
| | - Eric M. Gale
- Athinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging and the Institute for Innovation in Imaging, Department of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Charlestown, MA 02129, USA
| | - Aurora Rodríguez-Rodríguez
- Athinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging and the Institute for Innovation in Imaging, Department of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Charlestown, MA 02129, USA
| | - Peter Caravan
- Athinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging and the Institute for Innovation in Imaging, Department of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Charlestown, MA 02129, USA
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17
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Bañobre-López M, García-Hevia L, Cerqueira MF, Rivadulla F, Gallo J. Tunable Performance of Manganese Oxide Nanostructures as MRI Contrast Agents. Chemistry 2017; 24:1295-1303. [PMID: 29178467 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201704861] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/13/2017] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Abstract
The development of responsive magnetic resonance imaging contrast agents opens the door to a highly sensitive and specific diagnosis of altered physiological conditions. In this field, manganese dioxide (MnO2 ) is starting to be a leading contributor due to its susceptibility to conditions relevant to human diseased states, such as cancer. So far, the preclinical application of MnO2 has mainly been in the form of nanosheets, with enhancements of magnetic resonance imaging signals up to 50-fold upon activation. Herein, we thoroughly investigate, through a simple reaction, a series of Mnx Oy samples and correlate their phase composition and structure/morphology to the performance as classic/responsive MRI contrast agents in response to redox changes. Signal enhancements as high as 140-fold were obtained from MnO2 nano-urchins, and their capability as responsive magnetic resonance imaging contrast agents was demonstrated in vitro.
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Affiliation(s)
- Manuel Bañobre-López
- Advanced (magnetic) Theranostic Nanostructures Lab, INL-International Iberian Nanotechnology Laboratory, Av. Mestre José Veiga, 4715-330, Braga, Portugal
| | - Lorena García-Hevia
- Advanced (magnetic) Theranostic Nanostructures Lab, INL-International Iberian Nanotechnology Laboratory, Av. Mestre José Veiga, 4715-330, Braga, Portugal
| | | | - Francisco Rivadulla
- Centro de Investigación en Química Biolóxica e Materiais Moleculares (CIQUS) and Departamento de Química-Física, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - Juan Gallo
- Advanced (magnetic) Theranostic Nanostructures Lab, INL-International Iberian Nanotechnology Laboratory, Av. Mestre José Veiga, 4715-330, Braga, Portugal
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18
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Yoo J, Sanoj Rejinold N, Lee D, Jon S, Kim YC. Protease-activatable cell-penetrating peptide possessing ROS-triggered phase transition for enhanced cancer therapy. J Control Release 2017; 264:89-101. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jconrel.2017.08.026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 62] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/30/2017] [Revised: 07/20/2017] [Accepted: 08/22/2017] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
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19
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Wang Z, Gao H, Zhang Y, Liu G, Niu G, Chen X. Functional ferritin nanoparticles for biomedical applications. Front Chem Sci Eng 2017; 11:633-646. [PMID: 29503759 DOI: 10.1007/s11705-017-1620-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 70] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
Ferritin, a major iron storage protein with a hollow interior cavity, has been reported recently to play many important roles in biomedical and bioengineering applications. Owing to the unique architecture and surface properties, ferritin nanoparticles offer favorable characteristics and can be either genetically or chemically modified to impart functionalities to their surfaces, and therapeutics or probes can be encapsulated in their interiors by controlled and reversible assembly/disassembly. There has been an outburst of interest regarding the employment of functional ferritin nanoparticles in nanomedicine. This review will highlight the recent advances in ferritin nanoparticles for drug delivery, bioassay, and molecular imaging with a particular focus on their biomedical applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhantong Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Molecular Vaccinology and Molecular Diagnostics & Center for Molecular Imaging and Translational Medicine, School of Public Health, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361102, China.,Laboratory of Molecular Imaging and Nanomedicine (LOMIN), National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering (NIBIB), National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA
| | - Haiyan Gao
- State Key Laboratory of Molecular Vaccinology and Molecular Diagnostics & Center for Molecular Imaging and Translational Medicine, School of Public Health, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361102, China
| | - Yang Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Molecular Vaccinology and Molecular Diagnostics & Center for Molecular Imaging and Translational Medicine, School of Public Health, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361102, China
| | - Gang Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Molecular Vaccinology and Molecular Diagnostics & Center for Molecular Imaging and Translational Medicine, School of Public Health, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361102, China
| | - Gang Niu
- Laboratory of Molecular Imaging and Nanomedicine (LOMIN), National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering (NIBIB), National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA
| | - Xiaoyuan Chen
- Laboratory of Molecular Imaging and Nanomedicine (LOMIN), National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering (NIBIB), National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA
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20
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Biocompatible nanoparticles sensing the matrix metallo-proteinase 2 for the on-demand release of anticancer drugs in 3D tumor spheroids. Colloids Surf B Biointerfaces 2015; 135:707-716. [PMID: 26340360 DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfb.2015.08.016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/16/2015] [Revised: 08/07/2015] [Accepted: 08/17/2015] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
The balance between dose-dependent tolerability, effectiveness and toxicity of systemically administered antitumor drugs is extremely delicate. This issue highlights the striking need for targeted release of chemotherapeutic drugs within tumors. In this work, a smart strategy of drug targeting to tumors relying upon biodegradable/biocompatible nanoparticles releasing cytotoxic drugs after sensing physiological variations intrinsic to the very nature of tumor tissues is exploited. Here, the well-known over-expression of matrix metallo-proteinase 2 (MMP2) enzyme in tumors has been chosen as a trigger for the release of a cytotoxic drug. Nanoparticles made up of a biodegradable poly(D,L-lactic-co-glycolic acid) (PLGA)--block--polyethylene glycol (PEG) copolymer (namely PELGA), blended with a tumor-activated prodrug (TAP) composed of a MMP2-sensitive peptide bound to doxorubicin (Dox) and to PLGA chain have been produced. The obtained devices are able to release Dox specifically upon MMP2 cleavage of the TAP. More interestingly, they can sense the differences in the expression levels of endogenous MMP2 protein, thus modulating drug penetration within a three-dimensional (3D) tumor spheroid matrix, accordingly. Therefore, the proposed nanoparticles hold promise as a useful tool for in vivo investigations aimed at an improved therapeutic efficacy of the conjugated drug payload.
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21
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Heger Z, Skalickova S, Zitka O, Adam V, Kizek R. Apoferritin applications in nanomedicine. Nanomedicine (Lond) 2015; 9:2233-45. [PMID: 25405799 DOI: 10.2217/nnm.14.119] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022] Open
Abstract
Nanomedicine as a continuously evolving discipline is still looking for a structure with perfect properties that is usable as a multifunctional transporter. Great potential is attributed to synthetic materials such as fullerenes, porous hollow silica nanoparticles and single-wall nanotubes, among others. However, materials that are natural to the human body are more acceptable by the organism, and thus become an attractive approach in this field of research. Ferritins are proteins that naturally occur in most living organisms throughout evolution and may be a possible transporter choice. Numerous applications have demonstrated the possibilities of iron-free ferritins, called apoferritins, serving as platforms for various nanomedical purposes This article summarizes the advantages and disadvantages of these proteins and discusses their practical applications and future perspectives.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zbynek Heger
- Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry, Faculty of Agronomy, Mendel University in Brno, Zemedelska 1, CZ-613 00 Brno, Czech Republic
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22
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Hingorani DV, Bernstein AS, Pagel MD. A review of responsive MRI contrast agents: 2005-2014. CONTRAST MEDIA & MOLECULAR IMAGING 2015; 10:245-65. [PMID: 25355685 PMCID: PMC4414668 DOI: 10.1002/cmmi.1629] [Citation(s) in RCA: 140] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/08/2013] [Revised: 09/06/2014] [Accepted: 09/18/2014] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
This review focuses on MRI contrast agents that are responsive to a change in a physiological biomarker. The response mechanisms are dependent on six physicochemical characteristics, including the accessibility of water to the agent, tumbling time, proton exchange rate, electron spin state, MR frequency or superparamagnetism of the agent. These characteristics can be affected by changes in concentrations or activities of enzymes, proteins, nucleic acids, metabolites, or metal ions, or changes in redox state, pH, temperature, or light. A total of 117 examples are presented, including ones that employ nuclei other than (1) H, which attests to the creativity of multidisciplinary research efforts to develop responsive MRI contrast agents.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dina V Hingorani
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Arizona, USA
| | - Adam S Bernstein
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Arizona, USA
| | - Mark D Pagel
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Arizona, USA
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Arizona, USA
- Department of Medical Imaging, University of Arizona, USA
- University of Arizona Cancer Center, University of Arizona, USA
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23
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Jing P, Yi H, Xue S, Yuan R, Xu W. A ‘signal on-off’ electrochemical peptide biosensor for matrix metalloproteinase 2 based on target induced cleavage of a peptide. RSC Adv 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c5ra10662a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
A sensitive ‘signal on–off’ electrochemical peptide biosensor for MMP-2 assay was fabricated based on target induced cleavage of a specific peptide.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pei Jing
- Key Laboratory on Luminescence and Real-Time Analytical Chemistry (Southwest University)
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Southwest University
- Chongqing 400715
- People's Republic of China
| | - Huayu Yi
- Key Laboratory on Luminescence and Real-Time Analytical Chemistry (Southwest University)
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Southwest University
- Chongqing 400715
- People's Republic of China
| | - Shuyan Xue
- Key Laboratory on Luminescence and Real-Time Analytical Chemistry (Southwest University)
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Southwest University
- Chongqing 400715
- People's Republic of China
| | - Ruo Yuan
- Key Laboratory on Luminescence and Real-Time Analytical Chemistry (Southwest University)
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Southwest University
- Chongqing 400715
- People's Republic of China
| | - Wenju Xu
- Key Laboratory on Luminescence and Real-Time Analytical Chemistry (Southwest University)
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Southwest University
- Chongqing 400715
- People's Republic of China
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24
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Yue X, Wang Z, Zhu L, Wang Y, Qian C, Ma Y, Kiesewetter DO, Niu G, Chen X. Novel 19F activatable probe for the detection of matrix metalloprotease-2 activity by MRI/MRS. Mol Pharm 2014; 11:4208-17. [PMID: 25271556 PMCID: PMC4224523 DOI: 10.1021/mp500443x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
![]()
Matrix metalloproteases (MMPs) have
been found to be highly expressed
in a variety of malignant tumor tissues. Noninvasive visualization
of MMP activity may play an important role in the diagnosis of MMP
associated diseases. Here we report the design and synthesis of a
set of fluorine-19 dendron-based magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
probes for real-time imaging of MMP-2 activity. The probes have the
following features: (a) symmetrical fluorine atoms; (b) the number
of fluorine atoms can be increased through facile chemical modification;
(c) readily accessible peptide sequence as the MMP-2 substrate; (d)
activatable 19F signal (off/on mode) via paramagnetic metal
ion incorporation. Following optimization for water solubility, one
of the probes was selected to evaluate MMP-2 activity by 19F magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS). Our results showed that
the fluorine signal increased by 8.5-fold in the presence of MMP-2.
The specific cleavage site was verified by mass spectrometry. The
selected probe was further applied to detect secreted MMP-2 activity
of living SCC7 squamous cell carcinoma cells. The fluorine signal
was increased by 4.8-fold by MRS analysis after 24 h incubation with
SCC7 cells. This type of fluorine probe can be applied to evaluate
other enzyme activities by simply tuning the substrate structures.
This symmetrical fluorine dendron-based probe design extends the scope
of the existing 19F MRI agents and provides a simple but
robust method for real-time 19F MRI application.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xuyi Yue
- Laboratory of Molecular Imaging and Nanomedicine (LOMIN), National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering (NIBIB), National Institutes of Health (NIH) , Bethesda, Maryland 20892, United States
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25
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Gallo J, Kamaly N, Lavdas I, Stevens E, Nguyen QD, Wylezinska-Arridge M, Aboagye EO, Long NJ. CXCR4-targeted and MMP-responsive iron oxide nanoparticles for enhanced magnetic resonance imaging. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2014; 53:9550-4. [PMID: 25045009 PMCID: PMC4321346 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201405442] [Citation(s) in RCA: 113] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/23/2014] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
MRI offers high spatial resolution with excellent tissue penetration but it has limited sensitivity and the commonly administered contrast agents lack specificity. In this study, two sets of iron oxide nanoparticles (IONPs) were synthesized that were designed to selectively undergo copper-free click conjugation upon sensing of matrix metalloproteinase (MMP) enzymes, thereby leading to a self-assembled superparamagnetic nanocluster network with T2 signal enhancement properties. For this purpose, IONPs with bioorthogonal azide and alkyne surfaces masked by polyethylene glycol (PEG) layers tethered to CXCR4-targeted peptide ligands were synthesized and characterized. The IONPs were tested in vitro and T2 signal enhancements of around 160 % were measured when the IONPs were incubated with cells expressing MMP2/9 and CXCR4. Simultaneous systemic administration of the bioorthogonal IONPs in tumor-bearing mice demonstrated the signal-enhancing ability of these 'smart' self-assembling nanomaterials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Juan Gallo
- J. Gallo, N. Kamaly, I. Lavdas, E. Stevens, Q.-D. Nguyen,
E. O. Aboagye, N. J. Long, Comprehensive Cancer Imaging Centre, Department of Surgery and Cancer,
Hammersmith Campus, Imperial College LondonDu Cane Road, London, W12 0NN (UK)
- J. Gallo, N. Kamaly, N. J. Long, Department of Chemistry, Imperial College LondonSouth Kensington, London, SW7 2AZ (UK)
- M. Wylezinska-Arridge, Biological Imaging Centre, Medical Research Council (MRC) Clinical
Science Centre, Imperial College LondonDu Cane Road, London, W12 0NN (UK)
| | - Nazila Kamaly
- J. Gallo, N. Kamaly, I. Lavdas, E. Stevens, Q.-D. Nguyen,
E. O. Aboagye, N. J. Long, Comprehensive Cancer Imaging Centre, Department of Surgery and Cancer,
Hammersmith Campus, Imperial College LondonDu Cane Road, London, W12 0NN (UK)
- J. Gallo, N. Kamaly, N. J. Long, Department of Chemistry, Imperial College LondonSouth Kensington, London, SW7 2AZ (UK)
- M. Wylezinska-Arridge, Biological Imaging Centre, Medical Research Council (MRC) Clinical
Science Centre, Imperial College LondonDu Cane Road, London, W12 0NN (UK)
| | - Ioannis Lavdas
- J. Gallo, N. Kamaly, I. Lavdas, E. Stevens, Q.-D. Nguyen,
E. O. Aboagye, N. J. Long, Comprehensive Cancer Imaging Centre, Department of Surgery and Cancer,
Hammersmith Campus, Imperial College LondonDu Cane Road, London, W12 0NN (UK)
- J. Gallo, N. Kamaly, N. J. Long, Department of Chemistry, Imperial College LondonSouth Kensington, London, SW7 2AZ (UK)
- M. Wylezinska-Arridge, Biological Imaging Centre, Medical Research Council (MRC) Clinical
Science Centre, Imperial College LondonDu Cane Road, London, W12 0NN (UK)
| | - Elizabeth Stevens
- J. Gallo, N. Kamaly, I. Lavdas, E. Stevens, Q.-D. Nguyen,
E. O. Aboagye, N. J. Long, Comprehensive Cancer Imaging Centre, Department of Surgery and Cancer,
Hammersmith Campus, Imperial College LondonDu Cane Road, London, W12 0NN (UK)
- J. Gallo, N. Kamaly, N. J. Long, Department of Chemistry, Imperial College LondonSouth Kensington, London, SW7 2AZ (UK)
- M. Wylezinska-Arridge, Biological Imaging Centre, Medical Research Council (MRC) Clinical
Science Centre, Imperial College LondonDu Cane Road, London, W12 0NN (UK)
| | - Quang-De Nguyen
- J. Gallo, N. Kamaly, I. Lavdas, E. Stevens, Q.-D. Nguyen,
E. O. Aboagye, N. J. Long, Comprehensive Cancer Imaging Centre, Department of Surgery and Cancer,
Hammersmith Campus, Imperial College LondonDu Cane Road, London, W12 0NN (UK)
- J. Gallo, N. Kamaly, N. J. Long, Department of Chemistry, Imperial College LondonSouth Kensington, London, SW7 2AZ (UK)
- M. Wylezinska-Arridge, Biological Imaging Centre, Medical Research Council (MRC) Clinical
Science Centre, Imperial College LondonDu Cane Road, London, W12 0NN (UK)
| | - Marzena Wylezinska-Arridge
- J. Gallo, N. Kamaly, I. Lavdas, E. Stevens, Q.-D. Nguyen,
E. O. Aboagye, N. J. Long, Comprehensive Cancer Imaging Centre, Department of Surgery and Cancer,
Hammersmith Campus, Imperial College LondonDu Cane Road, London, W12 0NN (UK)
- J. Gallo, N. Kamaly, N. J. Long, Department of Chemistry, Imperial College LondonSouth Kensington, London, SW7 2AZ (UK)
- M. Wylezinska-Arridge, Biological Imaging Centre, Medical Research Council (MRC) Clinical
Science Centre, Imperial College LondonDu Cane Road, London, W12 0NN (UK)
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Hingorani DV, Yoo B, Bernstein AS, Pagel MD. Detecting enzyme activities with exogenous MRI contrast agents. Chemistry 2014; 20:9840-50. [PMID: 24990812 PMCID: PMC4117811 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201402474] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
This review focuses on exogenous magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) contrast agents that are responsive to enzyme activity. Enzymes can catalyze a change in water access, rotational tumbling time, the proximity of a (19)F-labeled ligand, the aggregation state, the proton chemical-exchange rate between the agent and water, or the chemical shift of (19)F, (31)P, (13)C or a labile (1)H of an agent, all of which can be used to detect enzyme activity. The variety of agents attests to the creativity in developing enzyme-responsive MRI contrast agents.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dina V. Hingorani
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemisty University of Arizona 1515 N. Campbell Ave. Tucson, AZ, USA Fax: (520)-626-0194
| | - Byunghee Yoo
- MGH/MIT/HMS Athinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - Adam S. Bernstein
- Department of Biomedical Engineering University of Arizona 1515 N. Campbell Ave. Tucson, AZ, USA
| | - Mark D. Pagel
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemisty University of Arizona 1515 N. Campbell Ave. Tucson, AZ, USA Fax: (520)-626-0194
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Gallo J, Kamaly N, Lavdas I, Stevens E, Nguyen QD, Wylezinska-Arridge M, Aboagye EO, Long NJ. CXCR4-Targeted and MMP-Responsive Iron Oxide Nanoparticles for Enhanced Magnetic Resonance Imaging. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201405442] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
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Li D, Zhang YT, Yu M, Guo J, Chaudhary D, Wang CC. Cancer therapy and fluorescence imaging using the active release of doxorubicin from MSPs/Ni-LDH folate targeting nanoparticles. Biomaterials 2013; 34:7913-22. [PMID: 23886730 DOI: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2013.06.046] [Citation(s) in RCA: 90] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/17/2013] [Accepted: 06/23/2013] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
Hierarchical structured nanomaterials with diverse functionality, such as magnetic susceptibility, stimuli-responsiveness, environmental sensing and biocompatibility, are highly sought after for biomedicine and biodetection alike. In this study, we designed and fabricated a new kind of multifunctional core/shell nanospheres as biodegradable targeted drug carriers, the controlled drug release progress and therapeutic effect were monitored in-situ by the fluorescent state of the cells. Firstly, the core/shell nanospheres with biodegradability were synthesized using magnetic supraparticles (MSPs) as core and the layered double hydroxide (LDH) as shell via a hydrothermal route, the reaction parameters were well investigated to obtain the desired structure of the LDH shell. The anti-cancer drug doxorubicin was modified with carboxyl group (DOX-COOH) and loaded in the shell of MSPs/LDH nanospheres via an anion-exchange intercalation. To endow the nanospheres with tumor-targeting capability, IDA (iminodiacetic acid)-modified folate was successfully immobilized onto the surface of LDH shell using chelating interaction. These nanospheres behaved as multifunctional carriers for targeted delivery of anti-cancer drug, doxorubicin (DOX), within Hela cells and thus, these nano-drugs exhibited clear cytotoxicity and inhibition toward Hela cells as compared to normal cell-lines of HEK 293T cells. Interestingly, after the internalization of these nano-drugs, there was a sharp contrast in illumination between the tumorous Hela cells and the normal HEK 293T cells, the acidic cytoplasm of Hela cell stimulated DOX-COOH in LDH shell quickly degraded into positive-charged DOX, and then rapidly escaped from the positive-charged intercalation of LDH shell by strong repulsive interaction, the released DOX rapidly lit up the whole tumor cells in a short time, but only very weak light was found in HEK 293T cells.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dian Li
- State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers and Department of Macromolecular Science, Laboratory of Advanced Materials, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China
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Huang S, Shao K, Kuang Y, Liu Y, Li J, An S, Guo Y, Ma H, He X, Jiang C. Tumor targeting and microenvironment-responsive nanoparticles for gene delivery. Biomaterials 2013; 34:5294-302. [DOI: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2013.03.043] [Citation(s) in RCA: 99] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/03/2013] [Accepted: 03/15/2013] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
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Dorresteijn R, Ragg R, Rago G, Billecke N, Bonn M, Parekh SH, Battagliarin G, Peneva K, Wagner M, Klapper M, Müllen K. Biocompatible Polylactide-block-Polypeptide-block-Polylactide Nanocarrier. Biomacromolecules 2013; 14:1572-7. [DOI: 10.1021/bm400216r] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Robert Dorresteijn
- Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research,
Ackermannweg
10, 55128 Mainz, Germany
| | - Ruben Ragg
- Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research,
Ackermannweg
10, 55128 Mainz, Germany
| | - Gianluca Rago
- Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research,
Ackermannweg
10, 55128 Mainz, Germany
| | - Nils Billecke
- Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research,
Ackermannweg
10, 55128 Mainz, Germany
| | - Mischa Bonn
- Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research,
Ackermannweg
10, 55128 Mainz, Germany
| | - Sapun H. Parekh
- Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research,
Ackermannweg
10, 55128 Mainz, Germany
| | - Glauco Battagliarin
- Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research,
Ackermannweg
10, 55128 Mainz, Germany
| | - Kalina Peneva
- Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research,
Ackermannweg
10, 55128 Mainz, Germany
| | - Manfred Wagner
- Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research,
Ackermannweg
10, 55128 Mainz, Germany
| | - Markus Klapper
- Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research,
Ackermannweg
10, 55128 Mainz, Germany
| | - Klaus Müllen
- Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research,
Ackermannweg
10, 55128 Mainz, Germany
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Sun J, Luo C, Wang Y, He Z. The holistic 3M modality of drug delivery nanosystems for cancer therapy. NANOSCALE 2013; 5:845-859. [PMID: 23292001 DOI: 10.1039/c2nr32867d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/01/2023]
Abstract
Cancer has become the leading cause of human death worldwide. There are many challenges in the treatment of cancer and the rapidly developing area of nanotechnology has shown great potential to open a new era in cancer therapy. This article, rather than being exhaustive, focuses on the striking progress in the drug delivery nanosystems (DDNS) for cancer therapy and selects typical examples to point out the emerging mode of action of DDNS from our perspective. Among the outstanding advances in DDNS for cancer therapy is the development of "multicomponent delivery systems", "multifunctional nanocarriers" and "multistage delivery systems". However, these represent only one aspect of DDNS research. In addition, nature is the best teacher and natural evolution pressure has meant that virions conform to the "multitarget, multistage and multicomponent" (3M) mode of action. Amazingly, traditional Chinese medicine (TCM), used for over 4000 years in China, also displays the same mode of action. Integrating the previous notable progress in nanoparticle technology, learned from the building mode of natural virions and the action concept of TCM, we propose an integrity-based 3M mode DDNS for cancer therapy: multitarget, multistage and multicomponent, which are not fragmented parts but an interconnected integrity. Based on the physiological multitarget and the pharmacokinetic multistage, multicomponent DDNS are rationally designed, where different components with individual specific functions act in a synergistic manner against each target at each disposition stage to maximize the targeted delivery effectiveness. In this article, we introduce each component of 3M DDNS in detail and describe some typical cases to realize the tumor-homing purposes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jin Sun
- Department of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmacy, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang, China
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Nanocarriers as Nanomedicines. NANOBIOTECHNOLOGY - INORGANIC NANOPARTICLES VS ORGANIC NANOPARTICLES 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/b978-0-12-415769-9.00014-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
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