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Rittinghaus RD, Karabulut A, Hoffmann A, Herres‐Pawlis S. Nachtaktiv: Eisen‐Guanidin‐Komplex katalysiert ROP auf der schlafenden Seite der ATRP. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202109053] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ruth D. Rittinghaus
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie RWTH Aachen University Landoltweg 1a 52074 Aachen Deutschland
| | - Aylin Karabulut
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie RWTH Aachen University Landoltweg 1a 52074 Aachen Deutschland
| | - Alexander Hoffmann
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie RWTH Aachen University Landoltweg 1a 52074 Aachen Deutschland
| | - Sonja Herres‐Pawlis
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie RWTH Aachen University Landoltweg 1a 52074 Aachen Deutschland
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2
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Rittinghaus RD, Karabulut A, Hoffmann A, Herres‐Pawlis S. Active in Sleep: Iron Guanidine Catalyst Performs ROP on Dormant Side of ATRP. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021; 60:21795-21800. [PMID: 34270162 PMCID: PMC8518923 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202109053] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/07/2021] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
Copolymers are the answer to property limitations of homopolymers. In order to use the full variety of monomers available, catalysts active in more than one polymerization mechanism are currently investigated. Iron guanidine catalysts have shown to be extraordinarily active in ROP of lactide and herein prove their versatility by also promoting ATRP of styrene. The presented iron complex is the first polymerizing lactide and styrene simultaneously to a defined block copolymer in a convenient one-pot synthesis. Both mechanisms work hand in hand with ROP using the dominantly present FeII species on the dormant side of the ATRP equilibrium. This orthogonal copolymerization by a benign iron catalyst opens up new pathways to biocompatible polymerization procedures broadening the scope of ATRP applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ruth D. Rittinghaus
- Institute of Inorganic ChemistryRWTH Aachen UniversityLandoltweg 1a52074AachenGermany
| | - Aylin Karabulut
- Institute of Inorganic ChemistryRWTH Aachen UniversityLandoltweg 1a52074AachenGermany
| | - Alexander Hoffmann
- Institute of Inorganic ChemistryRWTH Aachen UniversityLandoltweg 1a52074AachenGermany
| | - Sonja Herres‐Pawlis
- Institute of Inorganic ChemistryRWTH Aachen UniversityLandoltweg 1a52074AachenGermany
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3
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4
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Li M, Chen Y, Yang W. 1‐Vinyl‐3‐allyl Imidazolium Bromide as a New Corrosion Inhibitor for Carbon Steel in 1 M HCl Solution. ChemistrySelect 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202000446] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Meng Li
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering Nanjing Tech University Nanjing 211816 P. R. China
| | - Yun Chen
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering Nanjing Tech University Nanjing 211816 P. R. China
| | - Wenzhong Yang
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering Nanjing Tech University Nanjing 211816 P. R. China
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5
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Chen ZH, Ma Y, Wang XY, Sun XL, Li JF, Zhu BH, Tang Y. Winning Strategy for Iron-Based ATRP Using In Situ Generated Iodine as a Regulator. ACS Catal 2020. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.0c04312] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zhi-Hao Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Lu, Shanghai 200032, China
- School of Physical Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, 393 Middle Huaxia Road, Shanghai 201210, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 19(A) Yuquan Road, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Yang Ma
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Lu, Shanghai 200032, China
- School of Physical Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, 393 Middle Huaxia Road, Shanghai 201210, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 19(A) Yuquan Road, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Xiao-Yan Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Lu, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - Xiu-Li Sun
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Lu, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - Jun-Fang Li
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Lu, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - Ben-Hu Zhu
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Lu, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - Yong Tang
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Lu, Shanghai 200032, China
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6
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Yuan M, Cui X, Zhu W, Tang H. Development of Environmentally Friendly Atom Transfer Radical Polymerization. Polymers (Basel) 2020; 12:E1987. [PMID: 32878287 PMCID: PMC7563397 DOI: 10.3390/polym12091987] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/05/2020] [Revised: 08/22/2020] [Accepted: 08/24/2020] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Abstract
Atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP) is one of the most successful techniques for the preparation of well-defined polymers with controllable molecular weights, narrow molecular weight distributions, specific macromolecular architectures, and precisely designed functionalities. ATRP usually involves transition-metal complex as catalyst. As the most commonly used copper complex catalyst is usually biologically toxic and environmentally unsafe, considerable interest has been focused on iron complex, enzyme, and metal-free catalysts owing to their low toxicity, inexpensive cost, commercial availability and environmental friendliness. This review aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of iron catalyst used in normal, reverse, AGET, ICAR, GAMA, and SARA ATRP, enzyme as well as metal-free catalyst mediated ATRP in the point of view of catalytic activity, initiation efficiency, and polymerization controllability. The principle of ATRP and the development of iron ligand are briefly discussed. The recent development of enzyme-mediated ATRP, the latest research progress on metal-free ATRP, and the application of metal-free ATRP in interdisciplinary areas are highlighted in sections. The prospects and challenges of these three ATRP techniques are also described in the review.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | - Huadong Tang
- Institute of Industrial Catalysis, College of Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, Zhejiang, China; (M.Y.); (X.C.); (W.Z.)
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8
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Dadashi-Silab S, Matyjaszewski K. Iron Catalysts in Atom Transfer Radical Polymerization. Molecules 2020; 25:E1648. [PMID: 32260141 PMCID: PMC7180715 DOI: 10.3390/molecules25071648] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/11/2020] [Revised: 03/31/2020] [Accepted: 04/01/2020] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
Catalysts are essential for mediating a controlled polymerization in atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP). Copper-based catalysts are widely explored in ATRP and are highly efficient, leading to well-controlled polymerization of a variety of functional monomers. In addition to copper, iron-based complexes offer new opportunities in ATRP catalysis to develop environmentally friendly, less toxic, inexpensive, and abundant catalytic systems. Despite the high efficiency of iron catalysts in controlling polymerization of various monomers including methacrylates and styrene, ATRP of acrylate-based monomers by iron catalysts still remains a challenge. In this paper, we review the fundamentals and recent advances of iron-catalyzed ATRP focusing on development of ligands, catalyst design, and techniques used for iron catalysis in ATRP.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Krzysztof Matyjaszewski
- Department of Chemistry, Carnegie Mellon University, 4400 Fifth Avenue, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA;
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9
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Huang YS, Hsueh HY, Aimi J, Chou LC, Lu YC, Kuo SW, Wang CC, Chen KY, Huang CF. Effects of various Cu(0), Fe(0), and proanthocyanidin reducing agents on Fe( iii)-catalysed ATRP for the synthesis of PMMA block copolymers and their self-assembly behaviours. Polym Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/d0py00658k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
Well-defined PMMA, PMMA-b-PBzMA and PMMA-b-PBMA polymers were obtained via green Fe-ATRP with the aid of proanthocyanidins. Interestingly, microphase separation was observed in PMMA-b-PBMA polymer with upper critical ordering temperature behaviour.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yi-Shen Huang
- Department of Chemical Engineering
- i-Center for Advanced Science and Technology (iCAST)
- National Chung Hsing University
- Taichung 40227
- Taiwan
| | - Han-Yu Hsueh
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering
- National Chung Hsing University
- Taichung 40227
- Taiwan
| | - Junko Aimi
- Molecular Design & Function Group
- Research Center for Functional Materials
- National Institute for Materials Science
- Tsukuba
- Japan
| | - Li-Chieh Chou
- Department of Chemical Engineering
- i-Center for Advanced Science and Technology (iCAST)
- National Chung Hsing University
- Taichung 40227
- Taiwan
| | - Yu-Chi Lu
- Department of Chemical Engineering
- i-Center for Advanced Science and Technology (iCAST)
- National Chung Hsing University
- Taichung 40227
- Taiwan
| | - Shiao-Wei Kuo
- Department of Materials and Optoelectronic Science
- Center of Crystal Research
- National Sun Yat-Sen University
- Kaohsiung 80424
- Taiwan
| | - Chung-Chi Wang
- Division of Cardiovascular Surgery
- Veterans General Hospital
- Taichung
- Taiwan
| | - Kuo-Yu Chen
- Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering
- National Yunlin University of Science and Technology
- Yunlin 64002
- Taiwan
| | - Chih-Feng Huang
- Department of Chemical Engineering
- i-Center for Advanced Science and Technology (iCAST)
- National Chung Hsing University
- Taichung 40227
- Taiwan
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10
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Zaborniak I, Chmielarz P. Temporally Controlled Ultrasonication‐Mediated Atom Transfer Radical Polymerization in Miniemulsion. MACROMOL CHEM PHYS 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/macp.201900285] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Izabela Zaborniak
- Department of Physical ChemistryFaculty of Chemistry Rzeszow University of Technology Al. Powstańców Warszawy 6 35‐959 Rzeszów Poland
| | - Paweł Chmielarz
- Department of Physical ChemistryFaculty of Chemistry Rzeszow University of Technology Al. Powstańców Warszawy 6 35‐959 Rzeszów Poland
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11
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Zaborniak I, Chmielarz P, Wolski K, Grzes´ G, Isse AA, Gennaro A, Zapotoczny S, Sobkowiak A. Tannic Acid‐Inspired Star‐Like Macromolecules via Temporally Controlled Multi‐Step Potential Electrolysis. MACROMOL CHEM PHYS 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/macp.201900073] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Izabela Zaborniak
- Department of Physical ChemistryFaculty of ChemistryRzeszow University of Technology Al. Powstan´ców Warszawy 6 35–959 Rzeszów Poland
| | - Paweł Chmielarz
- Department of Physical ChemistryFaculty of ChemistryRzeszow University of Technology Al. Powstan´ców Warszawy 6 35–959 Rzeszów Poland
| | - Karol Wolski
- Faculty of ChemistryJagiellonian University Gronostajowa 2 30–387 Kraków Poland
| | - Gabriela Grzes´
- Faculty of ChemistryJagiellonian University Gronostajowa 2 30–387 Kraków Poland
| | - Abdirisak A. Isse
- Department of Chemical SciencesUniversity of Padova Via Marzolo 1 35131 Padova Italy
| | - Armando Gennaro
- Department of Chemical SciencesUniversity of Padova Via Marzolo 1 35131 Padova Italy
| | - Szczepan Zapotoczny
- Faculty of ChemistryJagiellonian University Gronostajowa 2 30–387 Kraków Poland
| | - Andrzej Sobkowiak
- Department of Physical ChemistryFaculty of ChemistryRzeszow University of Technology Al. Powstan´ców Warszawy 6 35–959 Rzeszów Poland
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12
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Lei Q, Peng B, Ma KKY, Zhang Z, Wang X, Luo J, Tam KC. ARGET ATRP of Triblock Copolymers (PMMA- b-PEO- b-PMMA) and Their Microstructure in Aqueous Solution. ACS OMEGA 2018; 3:15996-16004. [PMID: 31458238 PMCID: PMC6643851 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.8b02489] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/23/2018] [Accepted: 11/13/2018] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
Triblock copolymers poly(methyl methacrylate)-b-poly(ethylene oxide)-b-poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA-b-PEO-b-PMMA) with designed molecular weight of PMMA and PEO blocks were synthesized via the activator regenerated by electron transfer (ARGET) atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP) of MMA. The Br-terminated Br-PEO-Br with the molecular weights of 20k and 100k were used as macroinitiators. ARGET ATRP was performed with ppm level amount CuBr2 as the catalyst and ascorbic acid as the reducing agent to overcome the sensitivity to oxygen in a traditional ATRP. The molecular weight of the PMMA block was manipulated by changing the molar ratio of monomers to the Br-PEO-Br macroinitiators. The synthesis of PMMA-b-PEO-b-PMMA and its structure was confirmed by Fourier transform infrared and 1H NMR, and the molecular weight of the PMMA block was determined by 1H NMR. Aqueous solutions of PMMA-b-PEO-b-PMMA were prepared by solvent-exchange, and their microstructures were examined by tensiometry, static light scattering, and transmission electron microscopy. The effects of molecular weight of the PMMA and PEO blocks on the microstructure were elucidated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qun Lei
- Key
Laboratory of Nano Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Oilfield Chemistry,
CNPC, Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration
& Development (RIPED), PetroChina, Beijing 100083, P. R. China
| | - Baoliang Peng
- Key
Laboratory of Nano Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Oilfield Chemistry,
CNPC, Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration
& Development (RIPED), PetroChina, Beijing 100083, P. R. China
- Key
Laboratory of Nano Chemistry, CNPC, Beijing 100083, P. R.
China
| | - Kris King Yiu Ma
- Department
of Chemical Engineering, Waterloo Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Waterloo, 200 University Avenue, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1, Canada
| | - Zhen Zhang
- Department
of Chemical Engineering, Waterloo Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Waterloo, 200 University Avenue, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1, Canada
| | - Xiaocong Wang
- Key
Laboratory of Nano Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Oilfield Chemistry,
CNPC, Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration
& Development (RIPED), PetroChina, Beijing 100083, P. R. China
- Key
Laboratory of Nano Chemistry, CNPC, Beijing 100083, P. R.
China
| | - Jianhui Luo
- Key
Laboratory of Nano Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Oilfield Chemistry,
CNPC, Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration
& Development (RIPED), PetroChina, Beijing 100083, P. R. China
- Key
Laboratory of Nano Chemistry, CNPC, Beijing 100083, P. R.
China
| | - Kam Chiu Tam
- Department
of Chemical Engineering, Waterloo Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Waterloo, 200 University Avenue, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1, Canada
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13
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Cheng J, Wang L, Wang P, Deng L. High-Oxidation-State 3d Metal (Ti-Cu) Complexes with N-Heterocyclic Carbene Ligation. Chem Rev 2018; 118:9930-9987. [PMID: 30011189 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.8b00096] [Citation(s) in RCA: 109] [Impact Index Per Article: 18.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Abstract
High-oxidation-state 3d metal species have found a wide range of applications in modern synthetic chemistry and materials science. They are also implicated as key reactive species in biological reactions. These applications have thus prompted explorations of their formation, structure, and properties. While the traditional wisdom regarding these species was gained mainly from complexes supported by nitrogen- and oxygen-donor ligands, recent studies with N-heterocyclic carbenes (NHCs), which are widely used for the preparation of low-oxidation-state transition metal complexes in organometallic chemistry, have led to the preparation of a large variety of isolable high-oxidation-state 3d metal complexes with NHC ligation. Since the first report in this area in the 1990s, isolable complexes of this type have been reported for titanium(IV), vanadium(IV,V), chromium(IV,V), manganese(IV,V), iron(III,IV,V), cobalt(III,IV,V), nickel(IV), and copper(II). With the aim of providing an overview of this intriguing field, this Review summarizes our current understanding of the synthetic methods, structure and spectroscopic features, reactivity, and catalytic applications of high-oxidation-state 3d metal NHC complexes of titanium to copper. In addition to this progress, factors affecting the stability and reactivity of high-oxidation-state 3d metal NHC species are also presented, as well as perspectives on future efforts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jun Cheng
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry , University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences , 345 Lingling Road , Shanghai 200032 , People's Republic of China
| | - Lijun Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry , University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences , 345 Lingling Road , Shanghai 200032 , People's Republic of China
| | - Peng Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry , University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences , 345 Lingling Road , Shanghai 200032 , People's Republic of China
| | - Liang Deng
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry , University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences , 345 Lingling Road , Shanghai 200032 , People's Republic of China
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14
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Guo JK, Zhou YN, Luo ZH. Iron-based electrochemically mediated atom transfer radical polymerization with tunable catalytic activity. AIChE J 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/aic.15978] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Jun-Kang Guo
- Dept. of Chemical Engineering, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites; Shanghai Jiao Tong University; Shanghai 200240 P.R. China
| | - Yin-Ning Zhou
- Dept. of Chemical Engineering, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites; Shanghai Jiao Tong University; Shanghai 200240 P.R. China
| | - Zheng-Hong Luo
- Dept. of Chemical Engineering, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites; Shanghai Jiao Tong University; Shanghai 200240 P.R. China
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15
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Nishiura C, Williams V, Matyjaszewski K. Iron and copper based catalysts containing anionic phenolate ligands for atom transfer radical polymerization. Macromol Res 2017. [DOI: 10.1007/s13233-017-5118-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
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16
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Zhou MJ, He F, Wu H, Wang GX, Liu LC, Xu W. Photo-induced ATRP of MMA without ligands in ionic liquid. IRANIAN POLYMER JOURNAL 2017. [DOI: 10.1007/s13726-017-0510-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
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17
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Zhou YN, Guo JK, Li JJ, Luo ZH. Photoinduced Iron(III)-Mediated Atom Transfer Radical Polymerization with In Situ Generated Initiator: Mechanism and Kinetics Studies. Ind Eng Chem Res 2016. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.iecr.6b02846] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yin-Ning Zhou
- Department of
Chemical Engineering, School
of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, P. R. China
| | - Jun-Kang Guo
- Department of
Chemical Engineering, School
of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, P. R. China
| | - Jin-Jin Li
- Department of
Chemical Engineering, School
of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, P. R. China
| | - Zheng-Hong Luo
- Department of
Chemical Engineering, School
of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, P. R. China
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18
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Buback M, Schroeder H, Kattner H. Detailed Kinetic and Mechanistic Insight into Radical Polymerization by Spectroscopic Techniques. Macromolecules 2016. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.5b02660] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Michael Buback
- Institut für Physikalische
Chemie, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Tammannstraße
6, 37077 Göttingen, Germany
| | - Hendrik Schroeder
- Institut für Physikalische
Chemie, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Tammannstraße
6, 37077 Göttingen, Germany
| | - Hendrik Kattner
- Institut für Physikalische
Chemie, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Tammannstraße
6, 37077 Göttingen, Germany
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19
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Wu J, Jiang X, Zhang L, Cheng Z, Zhu X. Iron-Mediated Homogeneous ICAR ATRP of Methyl Methacrylate under ppm Level Organometallic Catalyst Iron(III) Acetylacetonate. Polymers (Basel) 2016; 8:E29. [PMID: 30979123 PMCID: PMC6432569 DOI: 10.3390/polym8020029] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/20/2015] [Revised: 01/09/2016] [Accepted: 01/19/2016] [Indexed: 02/07/2023] Open
Abstract
Atom Transfer Radical Polymerization (ATRP) is an important polymerization process in polymer synthesis. However, a typical ATRP system has some drawbacks. For example, it needs a large amount of transition metal catalyst, and it is difficult or expensive to remove the metal catalyst residue in products. In order to reduce the amount of catalyst and considering good biocompatibility and low toxicity of the iron catalyst, in this work, we developed a homogeneous polymerization system of initiators for continuous activator regeneration ATRP (ICAR ATRP) with just a ppm level of iron catalyst. Herein, we used oil-soluble iron (III) acetylacetonate (Fe(acac)₃) as the organometallic catalyst, 1,1'-azobis (cyclohexanecarbonitrile) (ACHN) with longer half-life period as the thermal initiator, ethyl 2-bromophenylacetate (EBPA) as the initiator, triphenylphosphine (PPh₃) as the ligand, toluene as the solvent and methyl methacrylate (MMA) as the model monomer. The factors related with the polymerization system, such as concentration of Fe(acac)₃ and ACHN and polymerization kinetics, were investigated in detail at 90 °C. It was found that a polymer with an acceptable molecular weight distribution (Mw/Mn = 1.43 at 45.9% of monomer conversion) could be obtained even with 1 ppm of Fe(acac)₃, making it needless to remove the residual metal in the resultant polymers, which makes such an ICAR ATRP process much more industrially attractive. The "living" features of this polymerization system were further confirmed by chain-extension experiment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jian Wu
- Suzhou Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Design and Precision Synthesis, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymer Design and Application, Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, China.
| | - Xiaowu Jiang
- Suzhou Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Design and Precision Synthesis, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymer Design and Application, Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, China.
| | - Lifen Zhang
- Suzhou Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Design and Precision Synthesis, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymer Design and Application, Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, China.
| | - Zhenping Cheng
- Suzhou Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Design and Precision Synthesis, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymer Design and Application, Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, China.
| | - Xiulin Zhu
- Suzhou Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Design and Precision Synthesis, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymer Design and Application, Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, China.
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20
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Wang J, Han J, He D, Peng H, Xue Z, Xie X. Active, effective, and “green” iron( iii)/polar solvent catalysts for AGET ATRP of methyl methacrylate with various morphologies of elemental silver as a reducing agent. RSC Adv 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c6ra20712j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023] Open
Abstract
This article reports the AGET ATRP of MMA, with various morphologies of elemental silver as a reducing agent and an iron(iii)/polar solvent catalyst.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jirong Wang
- Key Laboratory for Material Chemistry of Energy Conversion and Storage
- Ministry of Education
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Huazhong University of Science and Technology
- Wuhan 430074
| | - Jianyu Han
- Key Laboratory for Material Chemistry of Energy Conversion and Storage
- Ministry of Education
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Huazhong University of Science and Technology
- Wuhan 430074
| | - Dan He
- Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Chemical Materials and Devices of Ministry of Education
- School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering
- Jianghan University
- Wuhan 430056
- China
| | - Haiyan Peng
- Key Laboratory for Material Chemistry of Energy Conversion and Storage
- Ministry of Education
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Huazhong University of Science and Technology
- Wuhan 430074
| | - Zhigang Xue
- Key Laboratory for Material Chemistry of Energy Conversion and Storage
- Ministry of Education
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Huazhong University of Science and Technology
- Wuhan 430074
| | - Xiaolin Xie
- Key Laboratory for Material Chemistry of Energy Conversion and Storage
- Ministry of Education
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Huazhong University of Science and Technology
- Wuhan 430074
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21
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Nakanishi SI, Kawamura M, Sunada Y, Nagashima H. Atom transfer radical polymerization by solvent-stabilized (Me3TACN)FeX2: a practical access to reusable iron(ii) catalysts. Polym Chem 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c5py01762a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A new Fe(ii) complex, (Me3TACN)FeBr2(κ-NCMe), was prepared as an efficient and reusable catalyst for atom transfer radical polymerization.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Yusuke Sunada
- Institute for Materials Chemistry and Engineering
- Kasuga
- Japan
| | - Hideo Nagashima
- Graduate School of Engineering Sciences
- Kyushu University
- Kasuga
- Japan
- Institute for Materials Chemistry and Engineering
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22
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Przyojski JA, Veggeberg KP, Arman HD, Tonzetich ZJ. Mechanistic Studies of Catalytic Carbon–Carbon Cross-Coupling by Well-Defined Iron NHC Complexes. ACS Catal 2015. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.5b01445] [Citation(s) in RCA: 59] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jacob A. Przyojski
- Department of Chemistry, University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas 78249, United States
| | - Kevin P. Veggeberg
- Department of Chemistry, University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas 78249, United States
| | - Hadi D. Arman
- Department of Chemistry, University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas 78249, United States
| | - Zachary J. Tonzetich
- Department of Chemistry, University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas 78249, United States
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23
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Ding M, Jiang X, Zhang L, Cheng Z, Zhu X. Recent Progress on Transition Metal Catalyst Separation and Recycling in ATRP. Macromol Rapid Commun 2015; 36:1702-21. [PMID: 26079178 DOI: 10.1002/marc.201500085] [Citation(s) in RCA: 59] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/08/2015] [Revised: 03/31/2015] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Abstract
Atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP) is a versatile and robust tool to synthesize a wide spectrum of monomers with various designable structures. However, it usually needs large amounts of transition metal as the catalyst to mediate the equilibrium between the dormant and propagating species. Unfortunately, the catalyst residue may contaminate or color the resultant polymers, which limits its application, especially in biomedical and electronic materials. How to efficiently and economically remove or reduce the catalyst residue from its products is a challenging and encouraging task. Herein, recent advances in catalyst separation and recycling are highlighted with a focus on (1) highly active ppm level transition metal or metal free catalyzed ATRP; (2) post-purification method; (3) various soluble, insoluble, immobilized/soluble, and reversible supported catalyst systems; and (4) liquid-liquid biphasic catalyzed systems, especially thermo-regulated catalysis systems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mingqiang Ding
- Suzhou Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Design and Precision Synthesis, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymer Design and Application, Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou, 215123, China
| | - Xiaowu Jiang
- Suzhou Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Design and Precision Synthesis, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymer Design and Application, Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou, 215123, China
| | - Lifen Zhang
- Suzhou Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Design and Precision Synthesis, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymer Design and Application, Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou, 215123, China
| | - Zhenping Cheng
- Suzhou Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Design and Precision Synthesis, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymer Design and Application, Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou, 215123, China
| | - Xiulin Zhu
- Suzhou Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Design and Precision Synthesis, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymer Design and Application, Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou, 215123, China
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24
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Liu LC, Lu M, Hou ZH, Wang GX, Yang CA, Liang EX, Wu H, Li XL, Xu YX. Photo-Induced atom transfer radical polymerization with nanosized α-Fe2O3as photoinitiator. J Appl Polym Sci 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/app.42389] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Li-chao Liu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Hunan Institute of Science and Technology; Yueyang 414006 Hunan Province China
| | - Mang Lu
- School of Materials Science and Engineering; Jingdezhen Ceramic Institute; Jingdezhen 333403 Jiangxi Province China
| | - Zhao-Hui Hou
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Hunan Institute of Science and Technology; Yueyang 414006 Hunan Province China
| | - Guo-Xiang Wang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Hunan Institute of Science and Technology; Yueyang 414006 Hunan Province China
| | - Chang-An Yang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Hunan Institute of Science and Technology; Yueyang 414006 Hunan Province China
| | - En-Xiang Liang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Hunan Institute of Science and Technology; Yueyang 414006 Hunan Province China
| | - Hu Wu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Hunan Institute of Science and Technology; Yueyang 414006 Hunan Province China
| | - Xian-Lei Li
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Hunan Institute of Science and Technology; Yueyang 414006 Hunan Province China
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25
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Schroeder H, Buback J, Demeshko S, Matyjaszewski K, Meyer F, Buback M. Speciation Analysis in Iron-Mediated ATRP Studied via FT-Near-IR and Mössbauer Spectroscopy. Macromolecules 2015. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.5b00023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Hendrik Schroeder
- Center for Macromolecular Engineering,
Department of Chemistry, Carnegie Mellon University, 4400 Fifth
Avenue, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, United States
| | - Johannes Buback
- Center for Macromolecular Engineering,
Department of Chemistry, Carnegie Mellon University, 4400 Fifth
Avenue, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, United States
| | | | - Krzysztof Matyjaszewski
- Center for Macromolecular Engineering,
Department of Chemistry, Carnegie Mellon University, 4400 Fifth
Avenue, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, United States
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26
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Ding M, Jiang X, Peng J, Zhang L, Cheng Z, Zhu X. Diffusion-Regulated Phase-Transfer Catalysis for Atom Transfer Radical Polymerization of Methyl Methacrylate in an Aqueous/Organic Biphasic System. Macromol Rapid Commun 2015; 36:538-46. [DOI: 10.1002/marc.201400639] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/07/2014] [Revised: 12/16/2014] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Mingqiang Ding
- Suzhou Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Design and Precision Synthesis, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymer Design and Application; Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science; Soochow University; Suzhou 215123 China
| | - Xiaowu Jiang
- Suzhou Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Design and Precision Synthesis, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymer Design and Application; Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science; Soochow University; Suzhou 215123 China
| | - Jinying Peng
- Suzhou Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Design and Precision Synthesis, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymer Design and Application; Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science; Soochow University; Suzhou 215123 China
| | - Lifen Zhang
- Suzhou Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Design and Precision Synthesis, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymer Design and Application; Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science; Soochow University; Suzhou 215123 China
| | - Zhenping Cheng
- Suzhou Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Design and Precision Synthesis, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymer Design and Application; Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science; Soochow University; Suzhou 215123 China
| | - Xiulin Zhu
- Suzhou Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Design and Precision Synthesis, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymer Design and Application; Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science; Soochow University; Suzhou 215123 China
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27
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Abstract
This article reviews the preparation of polymers using iron-catalyzed atom transfer radical polymerization.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhigang Xue
- Key Laboratory for Large-Format Battery Materials and Systems
- Ministry of Education
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Huazhong University of Science and Technology
- Wuhan 430074
| | - Dan He
- Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Chemical Materials and Devices of Ministry of Education
- School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering
- Jianghan University
- Wuhan 430056
- China
| | - Xiaolin Xie
- Key Laboratory for Large-Format Battery Materials and Systems
- Ministry of Education
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Huazhong University of Science and Technology
- Wuhan 430074
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28
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Naumann S, Dove AP. N-Heterocyclic carbenes as organocatalysts for polymerizations: trends and frontiers. Polym Chem 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c5py00145e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 108] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
This review spotlights current areas of high interest for NHC-based polymerization research.
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29
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Okada S, Matyjaszewski K. Synthesis of bio-based poly(N
-phenylitaconimide) by atom transfer radical polymerization. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/pola.27507] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Seiji Okada
- Department of Chemistry; Carnegie Mellon University; Pittsburgh Pennsylvania 15213
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