1
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Qu R, Junge K, Beller M. Hydrogenation of Carboxylic Acids, Esters, and Related Compounds over Heterogeneous Catalysts: A Step toward Sustainable and Carbon-Neutral Processes. Chem Rev 2023; 123:1103-1165. [PMID: 36602203 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.2c00550] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Abstract
The catalytic hydrogenation of esters and carboxylic acids represents a fundamental and important class of organic transformations, which is widely applied in energy, environmental, agricultural, and pharmaceutical industries. Due to the low reactivity of the carbonyl group in carboxylic acids and esters, this type of reaction is, however, rather challenging. Hence, specifically active catalysts are required to achieve a satisfactory yield. Nevertheless, in recent years, remarkable progress has been made on the development of catalysts for this type of reaction, especially heterogeneous catalysts, which are generally dominating in industry. Here in this review, we discuss the recent breakthroughs as well as milestone achievements for the hydrogenation of industrially important carboxylic acids and esters utilizing heterogeneous catalysts. In addition, related catalytic hydrogenations that are considered of importance for the development of cleaner energy technologies and a circular chemical industry will be discussed in detail. Special attention is paid to the insights into the structure-activity relationship, which will help the readers to develop rational design strategies for the synthesis of more efficient heterogeneous catalysts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ruiyang Qu
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse, Albert-Einstein-Straße 29a, Rostock 18059, Germany
| | - Kathrin Junge
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse, Albert-Einstein-Straße 29a, Rostock 18059, Germany
| | - Matthias Beller
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse, Albert-Einstein-Straße 29a, Rostock 18059, Germany
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2
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Catalytic Production of Functional Monomers from Lysine and Their Application in High-Valued Polymers. Catalysts 2022. [DOI: 10.3390/catal13010056] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022] Open
Abstract
Lysine is a key raw material in the chemical industry owing to its sustainability, mature fermentation process and unique chemical structure, besides being an important nutritional supplement. Multiple commodities can be produced from lysine, which thus inspired various catalytic strategies for the production of these lysine-based chemicals and their downstream applications in functional polymer production. In this review, we present a fundamental and comprehensive study on the catalytic production process of several important lysine-based chemicals and their application in highly valued polymers. Specifically, we first focus on the synthesis process and some of the current industrial production methods of lysine-based chemicals, including ε-caprolactam, α-amino-ε-caprolactam and its derivatives, cadaverine, lysinol and pipecolic acid. Second, the applications and prospects of these lysine-based monomers in functional polymers are discussed such as derived poly (lysine), nylon-56, nylon-6 and its derivatives, which are all of growing interest in pharmaceuticals, human health, textile processes, fire control and electronic manufacturing. We finally conclude with the prospects of the development of both the design and synthesis of new lysine derivatives and the expansion of the as-synthesized lysine-based monomers in potential fields.
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3
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Kaku C, Suganuma S, Nakajima K, Tsuji E, Katada N. Selective hydrogenation of L‐proline to L‐prolinol over Al2O3‐supported Pt‐MoOx catalyst. ChemCatChem 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/cctc.202200399] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Chinami Kaku
- Tottori University: Tottori Daigaku Center for Research on Green Sustainable Chemistry JAPAN
| | - Satoshi Suganuma
- Center for Research on Green Sustainable Chemistry Tottori University 4-101 Koyama-cho Minami 680-8552 Tottori JAPAN
| | | | - Etsushi Tsuji
- Tottori University: Tottori Daigaku Center for Research on Green Sustainable Chemistry JAPAN
| | - Naonobu Katada
- Tottori University: Tottori Daigaku Center for Research on Green Sustainable Chemistry JAPAN
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4
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Kang QK, Li Y, Chen K, Zhu H, Wu WQ, Lin Y, Shi H. Rhodium-Catalyzed Stereoselective Deuteration of Benzylic C-H Bonds via Reversible η 6 -Coordination. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022; 61:e202117381. [PMID: 35006640 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202117381] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/20/2021] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
We report a convenient method for benzylic H/D exchange of a wide variety of substrates bearing primary, secondary, or tertiary C-H bonds via a reversible η6 -coordination strategy. A doubly cationic [CpCF3 RhIII ]2+ catalyst that serves as an arenophile facilitates deprotonation of inert benzylic hydrogen atoms (pKa >40 in DMSO) without affecting other hydrogen atoms, such as those on aromatic rings or in α-positions of carboxylate groups. Notably, the H/D exchange reactions feature high stereoretention. We demonstrated the potential utility of this method by using it for deuterium labeling of ten pharmaceuticals and their analogues.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qi-Kai Kang
- Key Laboratory of Precise Synthesis of Functional Molecules of Zhejiang Province, School of Science, Westlake University, 18 Shilongshan Road, Hangzhou, 310024, Zhejiang Province, China
| | - Yuntong Li
- Key Laboratory of Precise Synthesis of Functional Molecules of Zhejiang Province, School of Science, Westlake University, 18 Shilongshan Road, Hangzhou, 310024, Zhejiang Province, China
| | - Kai Chen
- Key Laboratory of Precise Synthesis of Functional Molecules of Zhejiang Province, School of Science, Westlake University, 18 Shilongshan Road, Hangzhou, 310024, Zhejiang Province, China
| | - Hui Zhu
- Key Laboratory of Precise Synthesis of Functional Molecules of Zhejiang Province, School of Science, Westlake University, 18 Shilongshan Road, Hangzhou, 310024, Zhejiang Province, China
| | - Wen-Qiang Wu
- Key Laboratory of Precise Synthesis of Functional Molecules of Zhejiang Province, School of Science, Westlake University, 18 Shilongshan Road, Hangzhou, 310024, Zhejiang Province, China
| | - Yunzhi Lin
- Key Laboratory of Precise Synthesis of Functional Molecules of Zhejiang Province, School of Science, Westlake University, 18 Shilongshan Road, Hangzhou, 310024, Zhejiang Province, China
| | - Hang Shi
- Key Laboratory of Precise Synthesis of Functional Molecules of Zhejiang Province, School of Science, Westlake University, 18 Shilongshan Road, Hangzhou, 310024, Zhejiang Province, China.,Institute of Natural Sciences, Westlake Institute for Advanced Study, 18 Shilongshan Road, Hangzhou, 310024, Zhejiang Province, China
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5
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Kang QK, Li Y, Chen K, Zhu H, Wu WQ, Lin Y, Shi H. Rhodium‐Catalyzed Stereoselective Deuteration of Benzylic C–H Bonds via Reversible η6‐Coordination. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202117381] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Qi-Kai Kang
- Westlake University School of Science 18,Shilongshan RoadCloud Town, Xihu District 310024 Hangzhou CHINA
| | - Yuntong Li
- Westlake University School of Science 18,Shilongshan RoadCloud Town, Xihu District 310024 Hangzhou CHINA
| | - Kai Chen
- Westlake University School of Science 18,Shilongshan RoadCloud Town, Xihu District 310024 Hangzhou CHINA
| | - Hui Zhu
- Westlake University School of Science 18,Shilongshan RoadCloud Town, Xihu District 310024 Hangzhou CHINA
| | - Wen-Qiang Wu
- Westlake University School of Science 18,Shilongshan RoadCloud Town, Xihu District 310024 Hangzhou CHINA
| | - Yunzhi Lin
- Westlake University School of Science 18,Shilongshan RoadCloud Town, Xihu District 310024 Hangzhou CHINA
| | - Hang Shi
- Westlake University School of Science 18 Shilongshan Road 310024 Hangzhou CHINA
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6
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Lecomte M, Lahboubi M, Thilmany P, El Bouzakhi A, Evano G. A general, versatile and divergent synthesis of selectively deuterated amines. Chem Sci 2021; 12:11157-11165. [PMID: 34522313 PMCID: PMC8386668 DOI: 10.1039/d1sc02622d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/12/2021] [Accepted: 06/23/2021] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Deuterated organic molecules are of utmost importance in many areas of science and have been recently intensively investigated in medicinal chemistry due to their enhanced metabolic stability. The development of efficient and broadly applicable methods for the selective incorporation of deuterium atoms into organic molecules from readily available starting materials and reagents is therefore of extreme importance. Such methods however often lack generality and selectivity, notably in the nitrogen series. With nitrogen-containing molecules being indeed ubiquitous in medicinal chemistry, there is a strong need for efficient methods enabling the selective synthesis of deuterated amines. In this perspective, we report herein a general, versatile, divergent and metal-free synthesis of amines selectively deuterated at their α and/or β positions. Upon simple treatment of readily available ynamides with a mixture of triflic acid and triethylsilane, either deuterated or not, a range of amines can be smoothly obtained with high levels of deuterium incorporation by a unique sequence involving a domino keteniminium/iminium activation. A general, versatile, divergent and metal-free synthesis of amines selectively deuterated at their α and/or β positions and relying on a simple treatment of ynamides with triflic acid and triethylsilane, either deuterated or not, is reported.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Morgan Lecomte
- Laboratoire de Chimie Organique, Service de Chimie et PhysicoChimie Organiques, Université libre de Bruxelles (ULB) Avenue F. D. Roosevelt 50, CP160/06 1050 Brussels Belgium
| | - Mounsef Lahboubi
- Laboratoire de Chimie Organique, Service de Chimie et PhysicoChimie Organiques, Université libre de Bruxelles (ULB) Avenue F. D. Roosevelt 50, CP160/06 1050 Brussels Belgium
| | - Pierre Thilmany
- Laboratoire de Chimie Organique, Service de Chimie et PhysicoChimie Organiques, Université libre de Bruxelles (ULB) Avenue F. D. Roosevelt 50, CP160/06 1050 Brussels Belgium
| | - Adil El Bouzakhi
- Laboratoire de Chimie Organique, Service de Chimie et PhysicoChimie Organiques, Université libre de Bruxelles (ULB) Avenue F. D. Roosevelt 50, CP160/06 1050 Brussels Belgium
| | - Gwilherm Evano
- Laboratoire de Chimie Organique, Service de Chimie et PhysicoChimie Organiques, Université libre de Bruxelles (ULB) Avenue F. D. Roosevelt 50, CP160/06 1050 Brussels Belgium
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7
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Grocholska P, Bąchor R. Trends in the Hydrogen-Deuterium Exchange at the Carbon Centers. Preparation of Internal Standards for Quantitative Analysis by LC-MS. Molecules 2021; 26:molecules26102989. [PMID: 34069879 PMCID: PMC8157363 DOI: 10.3390/molecules26102989] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/06/2021] [Revised: 05/11/2021] [Accepted: 05/14/2021] [Indexed: 12/02/2022] Open
Abstract
The application of internal standards in quantitative and qualitative bioanalysis is a commonly used procedure. They are usually isotopically labeled analogs of the analyte, used in quantitative LC-MS analysis. Usually, 2H, 13C, 15N and 18O isotopes are used. The synthesis of deuterated isotopologues is relatively inexpensive, however, due to the isotopic effect of deuterium and the lack of isotopologue co-elution, usually they are not considered as good internal standards for LC-MS quantification. On the other hand, the preparation of 13C, 15N and 18O containing standards of drugs and their metabolites requires a complicated multistep de novo synthesis, starting from the isotopically labeled substrates, which are usually expensive. Therefore, there is a strong need for the development of low-cost methods for isotope-labeled standard preparations for quantitative analysis by LC-MS. The presented review concentrates on the preparation of deuterium-labeled standards by hydrogen−deuterium exchange reactions at the carbon centers. Recent advances in the development of the methods of isotopologues preparation and their application in quantitative analysis by LC-MS are evaluated.
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8
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Lepron M, Daniel-Bertrand M, Mencia G, Chaudret B, Feuillastre S, Pieters G. Nanocatalyzed Hydrogen Isotope Exchange. Acc Chem Res 2021; 54:1465-1480. [PMID: 33622033 DOI: 10.1021/acs.accounts.0c00721] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Abstract
Recently, hydrogen isotope exchange (HIE) reactions have experienced impressive development due to the growing importance of isotope containing compounds in various fields including materials and life sciences, in addition to their classical use for mechanistic studies in chemistry and biology. Tritium-labeled compounds are also of crucial interest to study the in vivo fate of a bioactive substance or in radioligand binding assays. Over the past few years, deuterium-labeled drugs have been extensively studied for the improvement of ADME (absorption, distribution, metabolism, excretion) properties of existing bioactive molecules as a consequence of the primary kinetic isotope effect. Furthermore, in the emergent "omic" fields, the need for new stable isotopically labeled internal standards (SILS) for quantitative GC- or LC-MS analyses is increasing. Because of their numerous applications, the development of powerful synthetic methods to access deuterated and tritiated molecules with either high isotope incorporation and/or selectivities is of paramount importance.HIE reactions allow a late-stage incorporation of hydrogen isotopes in a single synthetic step, thus representing an advantageous alternative to conventional multistep synthesis approaches which are time- and resource-consuming. Moreover, HIE reactions can be considered as the most fundamental C-H functionalization processes and are therefore of great interest for the chemists' community. Depending on the purpose, HIE reactions must either be highly regioselective or allow a maximal incorporation of hydrogen isotopes, sometimes both. In this context, metal-catalyzed HIE reactions are generally performed using either homogeneous or heterogeneous catalysis which may have considerable drawbacks including an insufficient isotope incorporation and a lack of chemo- and/or regioselectivity, respectively.Over the past 6 years, we have shown that nanocatalysis can be considered as a powerful tool to access complex labeled molecules (e.g., pharmaceuticals, peptides and oligonucleotides) via regio- and chemoselective or even enantiospecific labeling processes occurring at the surface of metallic nanoclusters (Ru or Ir). Numerous heterocyclic (both saturated and unsaturated) and acyclic scaffolds have been labeled with an impressive functional group tolerance, and highly deuterated compounds or high molar activity tritiated drugs have been obtained. An insight into mechanisms has also been provided by theoretical calculations to explain the regioselectivities of the isotope incorporation. Our studies have suggested that undisclosed key intermediates, including 4- and 5-membered dimetallacycles, account for the particular regioselectivities observed during the process, in contrast to the 5- or 6-membered metallacycle key intermediates usually encountered in homogeneous catalysis. These findings together with the important number of available coordination sites explain the compelling reactivity of metal nanoparticles, in between homogeneous and heterogeneous catalysis. They represent innovative tools combining the advantages of both methods for the isotopic labeling and activation of C-H bonds of complex molecules.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marco Lepron
- Département Médicaments et Technologies pour la Santé (DMTS), SCBM, Université Paris-Saclay, CEA, INRAE, Bat 547, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - Marion Daniel-Bertrand
- Département Médicaments et Technologies pour la Santé (DMTS), SCBM, Université Paris-Saclay, CEA, INRAE, Bat 547, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - Gabriel Mencia
- Institut National des Sciences Appliquées, LPCNO, Université de Toulouse, UMR 5215 INSA-CNRS-UPS, 135, Avenue de Rangueil, F-31077 Toulouse, France
| | - Bruno Chaudret
- Institut National des Sciences Appliquées, LPCNO, Université de Toulouse, UMR 5215 INSA-CNRS-UPS, 135, Avenue de Rangueil, F-31077 Toulouse, France
| | - Sophie Feuillastre
- Département Médicaments et Technologies pour la Santé (DMTS), SCBM, Université Paris-Saclay, CEA, INRAE, Bat 547, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - Grégory Pieters
- Département Médicaments et Technologies pour la Santé (DMTS), SCBM, Université Paris-Saclay, CEA, INRAE, Bat 547, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
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9
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Bouzouita D, Asensio JM, Pfeifer V, Palazzolo A, Lecante P, Pieters G, Feuillastre S, Tricard S, Chaudret B. Chemoselective H/D exchange catalyzed by nickel nanoparticles stabilized by N-heterocyclic carbene ligands. NANOSCALE 2020; 12:15736-15742. [PMID: 32677658 DOI: 10.1039/d0nr04384b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
With this work, we report the synthesis and full characterization of nickel nanoparticles (NPs) stabilized by N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC) ligands, namely 1,3-bis(cyclohexyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-imidazol-2-ylidene (ICy) and 1,3-bis(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-imidazol-2-ylidene (IMes). Although the resulting NPs have the same size, they display different magnetic properties and different reactivities, which result from ligand effects. In the context of H/D exchange on pharmaceutically relevant heterocycles, Ni@NHC shows a high chemoselectivity, avoiding the formation of undesired reduced side-products and enabling a variety of H/D exchange on nitrogen-containing aromatic compounds. Using 2-phenylpyridine as a model substrate, it was observed that deuteration occurred preferably at the α position of the nitrogen atom, which is the most accessible position for the C-H activation. In addition, Ni@IMes NPs are also able to fully deuterate the ortho positions of the phenyl substituents.
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Affiliation(s)
- Donia Bouzouita
- LPCNO; Université de Toulouse, INSA-CNRS-UPS, Institut National des Sciences Appliquées, 135, Avenue de Rangueil, 31077 Toulouse, France.
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10
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Ji P, Zhang Y, Dong Y, Huang H, Wei Y, Wang W. Synthesis of Enantioenriched α-Deuterated α-Amino Acids Enabled by an Organophotocatalytic Radical Approach. Org Lett 2020; 22:1557-1562. [PMID: 32045253 PMCID: PMC7936574 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.0c00154] [Citation(s) in RCA: 56] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
A mild, versatile organophotoredox protocol has been developed for the preparation of diverse, enantioenriched α-deuterated α-amino acids. Distinct from the well-established two-electron transformations, this radical-based strategy offers the unrivaled capacity of the convergent unification of readily accessible feedstock carboxylic acids and a chiral methyleneoxazolidinone fragment and the simultaneous highly diastereo-, chemo-, and regioselective incorporation of deuterium. Furthermore, the approach has addressed the long-standing challenge of the installation of sterically demanding side chains into α-amino acids.
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Affiliation(s)
- Peng Ji
- Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology and BIO5 Institute, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona 85721, USA
| | - Yueteng Zhang
- Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology and BIO5 Institute, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona 85721, USA
| | - Yue Dong
- Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology and BIO5 Institute, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona 85721, USA
| | - He Huang
- Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology and BIO5 Institute, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona 85721, USA
| | - Yongyi Wei
- Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology and BIO5 Institute, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona 85721, USA
| | - Wei Wang
- Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology and BIO5 Institute, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona 85721, USA
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11
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Saito A, Yoshioka S, Naruto M, Saito S. Catalytic Hydrogenation of N‐protected α‐Amino Acids Using Ruthenium Complexes with Monodentate Phosphine Ligands. Adv Synth Catal 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201901298] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Akari Saito
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of ScienceNagoya University, Chikusa Nagoya 464-8602 Japan
| | - Shota Yoshioka
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of ScienceNagoya University, Chikusa Nagoya 464-8602 Japan
| | - Masayuki Naruto
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of ScienceNagoya University, Chikusa Nagoya 464-8602 Japan
| | - Susumu Saito
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of ScienceNagoya University, Chikusa Nagoya 464-8602 Japan
- Research Center for Materials ScienceNagoya University, Chikusa Nagoya 464-8602 Japan
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12
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Asensio JM, Bouzouita D, van Leeuwen PWNM, Chaudret B. σ-H-H, σ-C-H, and σ-Si-H Bond Activation Catalyzed by Metal Nanoparticles. Chem Rev 2019; 120:1042-1084. [PMID: 31659903 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.9b00368] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Activation of H-H, Si-H, and C-H bonds through σ-bond coordination has grown in the past 30 years from a scientific curiosity to an important tool in the functionalization of hydrocarbons. Several mechanisms were discovered via which the initially σ-bonded substrate could be converted: oxidative addition, heterolytic cleavage, σ-bond metathesis, electrophilic attack, etc. The use of metal nanoparticles (NPs) in this area is a more recent development, but obviously nanoparticles offer a much richer basis than classical homogeneous and heterogeneous catalysts for tuning reactivity for such a demanding process as C-H functionalization. Here, we will review the surface chemistry of nanoparticles and catalytic reactions occurring in the liquid phase, catalyzed by either colloidal or supported metal NPs. We consider nanoparticles prepared in solution, which are stabilized and tuned by polymers, ligands, and supports. The question we have addressed concerns the differences and similarities between molecular complexes and metal NPs in their reactivity toward σ-bond activation and functionalization.
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Affiliation(s)
- Juan M Asensio
- LPCNO, Université de Toulouse , CNRS , INSA, UPS, 135 avenue de Rangueil , 31077 Toulouse , France
| | - Donia Bouzouita
- LPCNO, Université de Toulouse , CNRS , INSA, UPS, 135 avenue de Rangueil , 31077 Toulouse , France
| | - Piet W N M van Leeuwen
- LPCNO, Université de Toulouse , CNRS , INSA, UPS, 135 avenue de Rangueil , 31077 Toulouse , France
| | - Bruno Chaudret
- LPCNO, Université de Toulouse , CNRS , INSA, UPS, 135 avenue de Rangueil , 31077 Toulouse , France
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13
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De Schouwer F, Claes L, Vandekerkhove A, Verduyckt J, De Vos DE. Protein-Rich Biomass Waste as a Resource for Future Biorefineries: State of the Art, Challenges, and Opportunities. CHEMSUSCHEM 2019; 12:1272-1303. [PMID: 30667150 DOI: 10.1002/cssc.201802418] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/19/2018] [Revised: 01/22/2019] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
Protein-rich biomass provides a valuable feedstock for the chemical industry. This Review describes every process step in the value chain from protein waste to chemicals. The first part deals with the physicochemical extraction of proteins from biomass, hydrolytic degradation to peptides and amino acids, and separation of amino acid mixtures. The second part provides an overview of physical and (bio)chemical technologies for the production of polymers, commodity chemicals, pharmaceuticals, and other fine chemicals. This can be achieved by incorporation of oligopeptides into polymers, or by modification and defunctionalization of amino acids, for example, their reduction to amino alcohols, decarboxylation to amines, (cyclic) amides and nitriles, deamination to (di)carboxylic acids, and synthesis of fine chemicals and ionic liquids. Bio- and chemocatalytic approaches are compared in terms of scope, efficiency, and sustainability.
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Affiliation(s)
- Free De Schouwer
- Centre for Surface Chemistry and Catalysis, Department of Microbial and Molecular Systems, KU Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200F, post box 2461, 3001, Heverlee, Belgium
| | - Laurens Claes
- Centre for Surface Chemistry and Catalysis, Department of Microbial and Molecular Systems, KU Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200F, post box 2461, 3001, Heverlee, Belgium
| | - Annelies Vandekerkhove
- Centre for Surface Chemistry and Catalysis, Department of Microbial and Molecular Systems, KU Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200F, post box 2461, 3001, Heverlee, Belgium
| | - Jasper Verduyckt
- Centre for Surface Chemistry and Catalysis, Department of Microbial and Molecular Systems, KU Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200F, post box 2461, 3001, Heverlee, Belgium
| | - Dirk E De Vos
- Centre for Surface Chemistry and Catalysis, Department of Microbial and Molecular Systems, KU Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200F, post box 2461, 3001, Heverlee, Belgium
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14
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Abstract
Cobalt dialkyl complexes bearing α-diimine ligands proved to be active precatalysts for the nondirected, C(sp3)-H selective hydrogen isotope exchange (HIE) of alkylarenes using D2 gas as the deuterium source. Alkylarenes with a variety of substitution patterns and heteroatom substituents on the arene ring were successfully labeled, enabling high levels of incorporation into primary, secondary, and tertiary benzylic C(sp3)-H bonds. In some cases, the HIE proceeded with high diastereoselectivity and application of the cobalt-catalyzed method to enantioenriched substrates with benzylic stereocenters provided enantioretentive hydrogen isotope exchange at tertiary carbons.
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Affiliation(s)
- W. Neil Palmer
- Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, United States
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15
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Bhandare SG, Vaidya PD. Kinetics of Hydrogenation of Serine and Glutamic Acid in Aqueous Solution over a Ru/C Catalyst. Ind Eng Chem Res 2017. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.iecr.6b04406] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sachin G. Bhandare
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Institute of Chemical Technology, Nathalal Parekh Road, Matunga, Mumbai 400019, India
| | - Prakash D. Vaidya
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Institute of Chemical Technology, Nathalal Parekh Road, Matunga, Mumbai 400019, India
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16
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Verduyckt J, De Vos DE. Controlled defunctionalisation of biobased organic acids. Chem Commun (Camb) 2017; 53:5682-5693. [DOI: 10.1039/c7cc01380a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Abstract
Considerable progress has been made in the field of hydrogenation, decarboxylation and deamination of both citric and amino acids to valuable chemicals, which is why they should be (re)considered as valid biobased platform chemicals.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jasper Verduyckt
- Centre for Surface Chemistry and Catalysis
- Department of Microbial and Molecular Systems
- KU Leuven – University of Leuven
- Leuven Chem&Tech
- 3001 Heverlee
| | - Dirk E. De Vos
- Centre for Surface Chemistry and Catalysis
- Department of Microbial and Molecular Systems
- KU Leuven – University of Leuven
- Leuven Chem&Tech
- 3001 Heverlee
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17
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Effect of Ru Particle Size on Hydrogenation/Decarbonylation of Propanoic Acid Over Supported Ru Catalysts in Aqueous Phase. Catal Letters 2016. [DOI: 10.1007/s10562-016-1877-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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18
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Zhang S, Yu J, Li H, Mao D, Lu G. High-effective approach from amino acid esters to chiral amino alcohols over Cu/ZnO/Al2O3 catalyst and its catalytic reaction mechanism. Sci Rep 2016; 6:33196. [PMID: 27619990 PMCID: PMC5020414 DOI: 10.1038/srep33196] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/26/2016] [Accepted: 08/23/2016] [Indexed: 11/09/2022] Open
Abstract
Developing the high-efficient and green synthetic method for chiral amino alcohols is an intriguing target. We have developed the Mg(2+)-doped Cu/ZnO/Al2O3 catalyst for hydrogenation of L-phenylalanine methyl ester to chiral L-phenylalaninol without racemization. The effect of different L-phenylalanine esters on this title reaction was studied, verifying that Cu/ZnO/Al2O3 is an excellent catalyst for the hydrogenation of amino acid esters to chiral amino alcohols. DFT calculation was used to study the adsorption of substrate on the catalyst, and showed that the substrate adsorbs on the surface active sites mainly by amino group (-NH2) absorbed on Al2O3, and carbonyl (C=O) and alkoxy (RO-) group oxygen absorbed on the boundary of Cu and Al2O3. This catalytic hydrogenation undergoes the formation of a hemiacetal intermediate and the cleavage of the C-O bond (rate-determining step) by reacting with dissociated H to obtain amino aldehyde and methanol ad-species. The former is further hydrogenated to amino alcohols, and the latter desorbs from the catalyst surface.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shuangshuang Zhang
- Research Institute of Applied Catalysis, School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Shanghai Institute of Technology, Shanghai 201418, China
| | - Jun Yu
- Research Institute of Applied Catalysis, School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Shanghai Institute of Technology, Shanghai 201418, China
| | - Huiying Li
- Research Institute of Applied Catalysis, School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Shanghai Institute of Technology, Shanghai 201418, China
| | - Dongsen Mao
- Research Institute of Applied Catalysis, School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Shanghai Institute of Technology, Shanghai 201418, China
| | - Guanzhong Lu
- Research Institute of Applied Catalysis, School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Shanghai Institute of Technology, Shanghai 201418, China
- Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Research Institute of Industrial catalysis, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, China
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19
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Bhatia S, Spahlinger G, Boukhumseen N, Boll Q, Li Z, Jackson JE. Stereoretentive H/D Exchange via an Electroactivated Heterogeneous Catalyst at sp3C-H Sites Bearing Amines or Alcohols. European J Org Chem 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201600719] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Souful Bhatia
- Department of Chemistry; Michigan State University; 48824 E. Lansing MI USA
| | - Greg Spahlinger
- Department of Chemistry; Michigan State University; 48824 E. Lansing MI USA
| | - Nehal Boukhumseen
- Department of Chemistry; Michigan State University; 48824 E. Lansing MI USA
| | - Quentin Boll
- Department of Chemistry; Michigan State University; 48824 E. Lansing MI USA
| | - Zhenglong Li
- Oak Ridge National Laboratory; 37831 Oak Ridge TN USA
| | - James E. Jackson
- Department of Chemistry; Michigan State University; 48824 E. Lansing MI USA
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20
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Taglang C, Martínez-Prieto LM, del Rosal I, Maron L, Poteau R, Philippot K, Chaudret B, Perato S, Sam Lone A, Puente C, Dugave C, Rousseau B, Pieters G. Enantiospecific C-H Activation Using Ruthenium Nanocatalysts. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2015; 54:10474-7. [PMID: 26371960 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201504554] [Citation(s) in RCA: 91] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/29/2015] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
The activation of C-H bonds has revolutionized modern synthetic chemistry. However, no general strategy for enantiospecific C-H activation has been developed to date. We herein report an enantiospecific C-H activation reaction followed by deuterium incorporation at stereogenic centers. Mechanistic studies suggest that the selectivity for the α-position of the directing heteroatom results from a four-membered dimetallacycle as the key intermediate. This work paves the way to novel molecular chemistry on nanoparticles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Céline Taglang
- CEA Saclay, SCBM, iBiTec-S, Building 547, PC # 108, 91191 Gif sur Yvette (France)
| | - Luis Miguel Martínez-Prieto
- LPCNO; Laboratoire de Physique et Chimie de Nano-Objets, UMR 5215 INSA-CNRS-UPS, Institut National des Sciences Appliquées, 135, Avenue de Rangueil, 31077 Toulouse (France).,CNRS; LCC (Laboratoire de Chimie de Coordination), 205, Route de Narbonne, 31077 Toulouse (France)
| | - Iker del Rosal
- LPCNO; Laboratoire de Physique et Chimie de Nano-Objets, UMR 5215 INSA-CNRS-UPS, Institut National des Sciences Appliquées, 135, Avenue de Rangueil, 31077 Toulouse (France)
| | - Laurent Maron
- LPCNO; Laboratoire de Physique et Chimie de Nano-Objets, UMR 5215 INSA-CNRS-UPS, Institut National des Sciences Appliquées, 135, Avenue de Rangueil, 31077 Toulouse (France)
| | - Romuald Poteau
- LPCNO; Laboratoire de Physique et Chimie de Nano-Objets, UMR 5215 INSA-CNRS-UPS, Institut National des Sciences Appliquées, 135, Avenue de Rangueil, 31077 Toulouse (France)
| | - Karine Philippot
- CNRS; LCC (Laboratoire de Chimie de Coordination), 205, Route de Narbonne, 31077 Toulouse (France)
| | - Bruno Chaudret
- LPCNO; Laboratoire de Physique et Chimie de Nano-Objets, UMR 5215 INSA-CNRS-UPS, Institut National des Sciences Appliquées, 135, Avenue de Rangueil, 31077 Toulouse (France)
| | - Serge Perato
- CEA Saclay, SCBM, iBiTec-S, Building 547, PC # 108, 91191 Gif sur Yvette (France)
| | - Anaïs Sam Lone
- CEA Saclay, SCBM, iBiTec-S, Building 547, PC # 108, 91191 Gif sur Yvette (France)
| | - Céline Puente
- CEA Saclay, SCBM, iBiTec-S, Building 547, PC # 108, 91191 Gif sur Yvette (France)
| | - Christophe Dugave
- CEA Saclay, SCBM, iBiTec-S, Building 547, PC # 108, 91191 Gif sur Yvette (France)
| | - Bernard Rousseau
- CEA Saclay, SCBM, iBiTec-S, Building 547, PC # 108, 91191 Gif sur Yvette (France)
| | - Grégory Pieters
- CEA Saclay, SCBM, iBiTec-S, Building 547, PC # 108, 91191 Gif sur Yvette (France).
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21
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Taglang C, Martínez-Prieto LM, del Rosal I, Maron L, Poteau R, Philippot K, Chaudret B, Perato S, Sam Lone A, Puente C, Dugave C, Rousseau B, Pieters G. Enantiospecific CH Activation Using Ruthenium Nanocatalysts. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201504554] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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22
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Tamura M, Tamura R, Takeda Y, Nakagawa Y, Tomishige K. Insight into the Mechanism of Hydrogenation of Amino Acids to Amino Alcohols Catalyzed by a Heterogeneous MoOx-Modified Rh Catalyst. Chemistry 2014; 21:3097-107. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201405769] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/21/2014] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
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23
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Tamura M, Tamura R, Takeda Y, Nakagawa Y, Tomishige K. Catalytic hydrogenation of amino acids to amino alcohols with complete retention of configuration. Chem Commun (Camb) 2014; 50:6656-9. [DOI: 10.1039/c4cc02675f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 49] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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24
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Aqueous-phase hydrodeoxygenation of carboxylic acids to alcohols or alkanes over supported Ru catalysts. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molcata.2011.10.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 119] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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25
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Pimparkar KP, Miller DJ, Jackson JE. Hydrogenation of Amino Acid Mixtures to Amino Alcohols. Ind Eng Chem Res 2008. [DOI: 10.1021/ie800351x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ketan P. Pimparkar
- Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science and Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824
| | - Dennis J. Miller
- Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science and Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824
| | - James E. Jackson
- Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science and Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824
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26
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Zhang Z, Jackson JE, Miller DJ. Effect of biogenic fermentation impurities on lactic acid hydrogenation to propylene glycol. BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY 2008; 99:5873-5880. [PMID: 18061441 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2007.10.027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/17/2006] [Revised: 10/01/2007] [Accepted: 10/01/2007] [Indexed: 05/25/2023]
Abstract
The effect of residual impurities from glucose fermentation to lactic acid (LA) on subsequent ruthenium-catalyzed hydrogenation of LA to propylene glycol (PG) is examined. Whereas refined LA feed exhibits stable conversion to PG over carbon-supported ruthenium catalyst in a trickle bed reactor, partially refined LA from fermentation shows a steep decline in PG production over short (<40 h) reaction times followed by a further slow decay in performance. Addition of model impurities to refined LA has varying effects: organic acids, sugars, or inorganic salts have little effect on conversion; alanine, a model amino acid, results in a strong but reversible decline in conversion via competitive adsorption between alanine and LA on the Ru surface. The sulfur-containing amino acids cysteine and methionine irreversibly poison the catalyst for LA conversion. Addition of 0.1 wt% albumin as a model protein leads to slow decline in rate, consistent with pore plugging or combined pore plugging and poisoning of the Ru surface. This study points to the need for integrated design and operation of biological processes and chemical processes in the biorefinery in order to make efficient conversion schemes viable.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhigang Zhang
- Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Michigan State University, 2527 Engineering Building, MSU, East Lansing, MI 48824-1226, USA
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27
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Liu S, Xiao J. Toward green catalytic synthesis—Transition metal-catalyzed reactions in non-conventional media. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2007. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molcata.2007.01.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 221] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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28
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Chen Y, Miller DJ, Jackson JE. Kinetics of Aqueous-Phase Hydrogenation of Organic Acids and Their Mixtures over Carbon Supported Ruthenium Catalyst. Ind Eng Chem Res 2007. [DOI: 10.1021/ie0614632] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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29
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Mägerlein W, Dreisbach C, Hugl H, Tse MK, Klawonn M, Bhor S, Beller M. Homogeneous and heterogeneous ruthenium catalysts in the synthesis of fine chemicals. Catal Today 2007. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cattod.2006.11.024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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30
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Jere FT, Jackson JE, Miller DJ. Kinetics of the Aqueous-Phase Hydrogenation of l-Alanine to l-Alaninol. Ind Eng Chem Res 2004. [DOI: 10.1021/ie034046n] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Frank T. Jere
- Departments of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824-1226
| | - James E. Jackson
- Departments of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824-1226
| | - Dennis J. Miller
- Departments of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824-1226
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31
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Niu W, Molefe MN, Frost JW. Microbial Synthesis of the Energetic Material Precursor 1,2,4-Butanetriol. J Am Chem Soc 2003; 125:12998-9. [PMID: 14570452 DOI: 10.1021/ja036391+] [Citation(s) in RCA: 105] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
The lack of a route to precursor 1,2,4-butanetriol that is amenable to large-scale synthesis has impeded substitution of 1,2,4-butanetriol trinitrate for nitroglycerin. To identify an alternative to the current commercial synthesis of racemic d,l-1,2,4-butanetriol involving NaBH4 reduction of esterified d,l-malic acid, microbial syntheses of d- and l-1,2,4-butanetriol have been established. These microbial syntheses rely on the creation of biosynthetic pathways that do not exist in nature. Oxidation of d-xylose by Pseudomonas fragi provides d-xylonic acid in 70% yield. Escherichia coli DH5alpha/pWN6.186A then catalyzes the conversion of d-xylonic acid into d-1,2,4-butanetriol in 25% yield. P. fragi is also used to oxidize l-arabinose to a mixture of l-arabino-1,4-lactone and l-arabinonic acid in 54% overall yield. After hydrolysis of the lactone, l-arabinonic acid is converted to l-1,2,4-butanetriol in 35% yield using E. coli BL21(DE3)/pWN6.222A. As a catalytic route to 1,2,4-butanetriol, microbial synthesis avoids the high H2 pressures and elevated temperatures required by catalytic hydrogenation of malic acid.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wei Niu
- Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA
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