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Wood PL, Wood MD, Kunigelis SC. Pilot Lipidomics Study of Copepods: Investigation of Potential Lipid-Based Biomarkers for the Early Detection and Quantification of the Biological Effects of Climate Change on the Oceanic Food Chain. Life (Basel) 2023; 13:2335. [PMID: 38137936 PMCID: PMC10744631 DOI: 10.3390/life13122335] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/14/2023] [Revised: 11/30/2023] [Accepted: 12/11/2023] [Indexed: 12/24/2023] Open
Abstract
Maintenance of the health of our oceans is critical for the survival of the oceanic food chain upon which humanity is dependent. Zooplanktonic copepods are among the most numerous multicellular organisms on earth. As the base of the primary consumer food web, they constitute a major biomass in oceans, being an important food source for fish and functioning in the carbon cycle. The potential impact of climate change on copepod populations is an area of intense study. Omics technologies offer the potential to detect early metabolic alterations induced by the stresses of climate change. One such omics approach is lipidomics, which can accurately quantify changes in lipid pools serving structural, signal transduction, and energy roles. We utilized high-resolution mass spectrometry (≤2 ppm mass error) to characterize the lipidome of three different species of copepods in an effort to identify lipid-based biomarkers of copepod health and viability which are more sensitive than observational tools. With the establishment of such a lipid database, we will have an analytical platform useful for prospectively monitoring the lipidome of copepods in a planned long-term five-year ecological study of climate change on this oceanic sentinel species. The copepods examined in this pilot study included a North Atlantic species (Calanus finmarchicus) and two species from the Gulf of Mexico, one a filter feeder (Acartia tonsa) and one a hunter (Labidocerca aestiva). Our findings clearly indicate that the lipidomes of copepod species can vary greatly, supporting the need to obtain a broad snapshot of each unique lipidome in a long-term multigeneration prospective study of climate change. This is critical, since there may well be species-specific responses to the stressors of climate change and co-stressors such as pollution. While lipid nomenclature and biochemistry are extremely complex, it is not essential for all readers interested in climate change to understand all of the various lipid classes presented in this study. The clear message from this research is that we can monitor key copepod lipid families with high accuracy, and therefore potentially monitor lipid families that respond to environmental perturbations evoked by climate change.
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Affiliation(s)
- Paul L. Wood
- Metabolomics Unit, College of Veterinary Medicine, Lincoln Memorial University, 6965 Cumberland Gap Pkwy., Harrogate, TN 37752, USA
| | - Michael D. Wood
- Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, BC Children’s and Women’s Hospital & Provincial Health Services Authority, Vancouver, BC V5Z 4H4, Canada;
| | - Stan C. Kunigelis
- Imaging and Analysis Center, DeBusk College of Osteopathic Medicine, Lincoln Memorial University, 6965 Cumberland Gap Pkwy., Harrogate, TN 37752, USA;
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Kouda R, Yakushiji F. Recent Advances in Iridoid Chemistry: Biosynthesis and Chemical Synthesis. Chem Asian J 2020; 15:3771-3783. [PMID: 33016562 DOI: 10.1002/asia.202001034] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/31/2020] [Revised: 09/30/2020] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
Abstract
Iridoids are a large family of monoterpenoids found in traditional medicinal plants and show significant effects for the human species. In addition to their wide range of biological activities, such as neuroprotective and antitumor activities, the cis-fused bicyclic ring systems of iridoids are still attractive as synthetic targets to apply novel synthetic methodologies. Accordingly, recent progress regarding the biosynthesis and chemical synthesis of iridoids is covered in this minireview. Identification of new enzymes for the iridoid biosynthesis in Catharanthus roseus and ingenious synthetic strategies for the construction of the iridoid skeleton are described.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ryuji Kouda
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Hokkaido University, Kita-12, Nishi-6, Kita-ku, Sapporo, 060-0812, Japan
| | - Fumika Yakushiji
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Hokkaido University, Kita-12, Nishi-6, Kita-ku, Sapporo, 060-0812, Japan.,Center for Research and Education on Drug Discovery, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Hokkaido University, Kita-12, Nishi-6, Kita-ku, Sapporo, 060-0812, Japan
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Lim C, Ahn J, Sim J, Yun H, Hur J, An H, Jang J, Lee S, Suh YG. Total synthesis of (+)-brasilenyne via concise construction of an oxonane framework containing a 1,3-cis,cis-diene. Chem Commun (Camb) 2018; 54:467-470. [DOI: 10.1039/c7cc08329g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The enantioselective total synthesis of (+)-brasilenyne, which has a unique oxonane framework containing a 1,3-cis,cis-diene, has been accomplished.
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Affiliation(s)
- Changjin Lim
- College of Pharmacy
- CHA University
- Pocheon-si
- Republic of Korea
- College of Pharmacy
| | - Jungmin Ahn
- College of Pharmacy
- Seoul National University
- Gwanak-gu
- Republic of Korea
| | - Jaehoon Sim
- College of Pharmacy
- CHA University
- Pocheon-si
- Republic of Korea
- College of Pharmacy
| | - Hwayoung Yun
- College of Pharmacy
- Pusan National University
- Busan 46241
- Republic of Korea
| | - Joonseong Hur
- College of Pharmacy
- Seoul National University
- Gwanak-gu
- Republic of Korea
| | - Hongchan An
- College of Pharmacy
- Seoul National University
- Gwanak-gu
- Republic of Korea
| | - Jaebong Jang
- College of Pharmacy
- Seoul National University
- Gwanak-gu
- Republic of Korea
| | - Seungbeom Lee
- College of Pharmacy
- Seoul National University
- Gwanak-gu
- Republic of Korea
| | - Young-Ger Suh
- College of Pharmacy
- CHA University
- Pocheon-si
- Republic of Korea
- College of Pharmacy
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Kim T, Han YT, An H, Kim K, Lee J, Suh YG. Diastereoselective Total Synthesis of (−)-Galiellalactone. J Org Chem 2015; 80:12193-200. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.5b02121] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Taewoo Kim
- College
of Pharmacy, Seoul National University, 1 Gwanak-ro, Gwanak-gu, Seoul 151-742, Korea
| | - Young Taek Han
- College
of Pharmacy, Dankook University, 119 Dandae-ro,
Dongnam-gu, Cheonan 330-714, Korea
| | - Hongchan An
- College
of Pharmacy, Seoul National University, 1 Gwanak-ro, Gwanak-gu, Seoul 151-742, Korea
| | - Kyeojin Kim
- College
of Pharmacy, Seoul National University, 1 Gwanak-ro, Gwanak-gu, Seoul 151-742, Korea
| | - Jeeyeon Lee
- College
of Pharmacy, Seoul National University, 1 Gwanak-ro, Gwanak-gu, Seoul 151-742, Korea
| | - Young-Ger Suh
- College
of Pharmacy, Seoul National University, 1 Gwanak-ro, Gwanak-gu, Seoul 151-742, Korea
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Seo H, Yun H, Lee S, Jang J, Han YT, Kim DD, Lee J, Suh YG. Stereoselective synthesis of 7-epi-incarvilline. Org Lett 2013; 15:531-3. [PMID: 23343424 DOI: 10.1021/ol303395f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
Abstract
The enantioselective synthesis of 7-epi-incarvilline for formal syntheses of (-)-incarvilline, (+)-incarvine C, and (-)-incarvillateine is described. The key features of our synthesis involve (1) stereoselective construction of the optically active bicyclic lactone utilizing Pd(0)-catalyzed allylic alkylation, (2) efficient transformation of the bridged bicyclic lactone to the key bicyclic lactam skeleton, and (3) stereoselective elaborations of two stereocenters via a substrate-controlled catalytic hydrogenation and a 1,4-addition.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hyowon Seo
- College of Pharmacy, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea
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Clavier H, Giordano L, Tenaglia A. Palladium‐Mediated Phosphine‐Dependent Chemoselective Bisallylic Alkylation Leading to Spirocarbocycles. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2012; 51:8648-51. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201204629] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/13/2012] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hervé Clavier
- Equipe Chirosciences, UMR CNRS 7313‐iSm2, Aix Marseille Université, Ecole Centrale de Marseille, Av. Escadrille Normandie‐Niemen, 13397 Marseille Cedex 20 (France)
| | - Laurent Giordano
- Equipe Chirosciences, UMR CNRS 7313‐iSm2, Aix Marseille Université, Ecole Centrale de Marseille, Av. Escadrille Normandie‐Niemen, 13397 Marseille Cedex 20 (France)
| | - Alphonse Tenaglia
- Equipe Chirosciences, UMR CNRS 7313‐iSm2, Aix Marseille Université, Ecole Centrale de Marseille, Av. Escadrille Normandie‐Niemen, 13397 Marseille Cedex 20 (France)
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Clavier H, Giordano L, Tenaglia A. Palladium‐Mediated Phosphine‐Dependent Chemoselective Bisallylic Alkylation Leading to Spirocarbocycles. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201204629] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hervé Clavier
- Equipe Chirosciences, UMR CNRS 7313‐iSm2, Aix Marseille Université, Ecole Centrale de Marseille, Av. Escadrille Normandie‐Niemen, 13397 Marseille Cedex 20 (France)
| | - Laurent Giordano
- Equipe Chirosciences, UMR CNRS 7313‐iSm2, Aix Marseille Université, Ecole Centrale de Marseille, Av. Escadrille Normandie‐Niemen, 13397 Marseille Cedex 20 (France)
| | - Alphonse Tenaglia
- Equipe Chirosciences, UMR CNRS 7313‐iSm2, Aix Marseille Université, Ecole Centrale de Marseille, Av. Escadrille Normandie‐Niemen, 13397 Marseille Cedex 20 (France)
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He H, Ye KY, Wu QF, Dai LX, You SL. Iridium-Catalyzed Asymmetric Allylic Etherification and Ring-Closing Metathesis Reaction for Enantioselective Synthesis of Chromene and 2,5-Dihydrobenzo[b]oxepine Derivatives. Adv Synth Catal 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201100809] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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Lee S, Paek SM, Yun H, Kim NJ, Suh YG. Enantioselective Total Synthesis of a Natural Iridoid. Org Lett 2011; 13:3344-7. [DOI: 10.1021/ol201089f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sujin Lee
- College of Pharmacy, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea, and College of Pharmacy, the Institute of Health Sciences, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju daero, Jinju, Gyeongnam, 660-751, Korea
| | - Seung-Mann Paek
- College of Pharmacy, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea, and College of Pharmacy, the Institute of Health Sciences, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju daero, Jinju, Gyeongnam, 660-751, Korea
| | - Hwayoung Yun
- College of Pharmacy, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea, and College of Pharmacy, the Institute of Health Sciences, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju daero, Jinju, Gyeongnam, 660-751, Korea
| | - Nam-Jung Kim
- College of Pharmacy, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea, and College of Pharmacy, the Institute of Health Sciences, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju daero, Jinju, Gyeongnam, 660-751, Korea
| | - Young-Ger Suh
- College of Pharmacy, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea, and College of Pharmacy, the Institute of Health Sciences, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju daero, Jinju, Gyeongnam, 660-751, Korea
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Thermodynamic equilibration in Pd(0)-catalyzed interconversion of highly constrained [2.1.2] bicyclic lactones: its mechanistic investigation. Tetrahedron Lett 2010. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2010.03.016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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Woo GH, Kim SH, Wipf P. π-Allyl palladium approach toward the diazabicyclo[3.2.1]octane core of the naphthyridinomycin alkaloids. Tetrahedron 2006. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2006.06.114] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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13
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Seo SY, Jung JK, Paek SM, Lee YS, Kim SH, Suh YG. An olefin disconnection strategy for the practical synthesis of (+)-brefeldin A: olefin cross metathesis and intramolecular Horner–Wadsworth–Emmons olefination. Tetrahedron Lett 2006. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2006.07.038] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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14
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Herndon JW. The chemistry of the carbon–transition metal double and triple bond: Annual survey covering the year 2004. Coord Chem Rev 2006. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2005.10.020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 53] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
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15
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Ghosh S, Sinha S, Drew MGB. Stereodivergent Approach to the Asymmetric Synthesis of Bacillariolides: A Formal Synthesis of ent-Bacillariolide II. Org Lett 2006; 8:3781-4. [PMID: 16898816 DOI: 10.1021/ol061377y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
[reaction: see text] Asymmetric synthesis of densely functionalized bicyclic frameworks for entry into bacillariolides I/III and ent-bacillariolide II is reported. The key features are ring-closing metathesis of a pair of diastereomerically related dienes obtained through a stereodivergent route from a R-(+)-glyceraldehyde derivative, transformation of a nonstereoselective cyclopentene ester enolate alkylation process to a completely stereoselective one through alkylation of a bulky ester enolate with a bulky electrophile, and a remote silyloxymethyl group directed epoxidation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Subrata Ghosh
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700 032, India.
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Abstract
An overview of marine natural products synthesis during 2004 is provided. As with the previous installment of this series, the emphasis is on total syntheses of molecules of contemporary interest, new total syntheses, and syntheses that have resulted in structure confirmation or stereochemical assignments.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gillian M Nicholas
- Roche Colorado Corporation, 2075 North 55th St., Boulder, Colorado 80301, USA
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