1
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Sun W, Kayal S, Raimbach WAT, Sun XZ, Light ME, Hanson-Heine MWD, George MW, Harrowven DC. Wavelength dependent photoextrusion and tandem photo-extrusion reactions of ninhydrin bis-acetals for the synthesis of 8-ring lactones, benzocyclobutenes and orthoanhydrides. Chem Commun (Camb) 2022; 58:1546-1549. [PMID: 35014645 DOI: 10.1039/d1cc06800h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Ninhydrin bis-acetals give access to 8-ring lactones, benzocyclo-butenes and spirocyclic orthoanhydrides through photoextrusion and tandem photoextrusion reactions. Syntheses of fimbricalyxlactone B, isoshihunine and numerous biologically-relevant heterocycles show the value of the methods, while TA-spectroscopy and TD-DFT studies provide mechanistic insights on their wavelength dependence.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wei Sun
- Chemistry, University of Southampton, Highfield, Southampton, SO17 1BJ, UK.
| | - Surajit Kayal
- School of Chemistry, University of Nottingham, Nottingham NG7 2RD, UK
| | | | - Xue-Zhong Sun
- School of Chemistry, University of Nottingham, Nottingham NG7 2RD, UK
| | - Mark E Light
- Chemistry, University of Southampton, Highfield, Southampton, SO17 1BJ, UK.
| | | | - Michael W George
- School of Chemistry, University of Nottingham, Nottingham NG7 2RD, UK.,Department of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, University of Nottingham Ningbo China, 199 Taikang East Road, Ningbo 315100, China
| | - David C Harrowven
- Chemistry, University of Southampton, Highfield, Southampton, SO17 1BJ, UK.
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2
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Padhi B, Reddy GS, Mohapatra DK. Total Synthesis of Tetraketide and Cryptorigidifoliol I via a Sequential Allylation Strategy. JOURNAL OF NATURAL PRODUCTS 2016; 79:2788-2796. [PMID: 27933895 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jnatprod.6b00443] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
A unified and efficient synthetic route for both tetraketide (1) and cryptorigidifoliol I (2) has been devised successfully from commercially available starting materials in 11 and 17 steps, with 16% and 11% overall yields, respectively. Highlights of the syntheses involved sequential Lewis acid-catalyzed highly regio- and diastereoselective allylations and intramolecular Mitsunobu lactonization.
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Affiliation(s)
- Birakishore Padhi
- Natural Products Chemistry Division, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology , Hyderabad 500 007, India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research , New Delhi 110025, India
| | - G Sudhakar Reddy
- Natural Products Chemistry Division, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology , Hyderabad 500 007, India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research , New Delhi 110025, India
| | - Debendra K Mohapatra
- Natural Products Chemistry Division, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology , Hyderabad 500 007, India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research , New Delhi 110025, India
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3
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Moriguchi T, Moki D, Sekiguchi T, Kato T, Shinozuka K. Synthesis and Properties of Novel Fluorescently Labeled Oligonucleotides Possessing Silylated Pyrene at the 5′-Terminus. CHEM LETT 2015. [DOI: 10.1246/cl.140800] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Tomohisa Moriguchi
- Division of Molecular Science, Graduate School of Science and Technology, Gunma University
| | - Daisuke Moki
- Division of Molecular Science, Graduate School of Science and Technology, Gunma University
| | - Tohru Sekiguchi
- Division of Molecular Science, Graduate School of Science and Technology, Gunma University
| | - Takahiko Kato
- Division of Molecular Science, Graduate School of Science and Technology, Gunma University
| | - Kazuo Shinozuka
- Division of Molecular Science, Graduate School of Science and Technology, Gunma University
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4
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Kuntiyong P, Lee TH, Kranemann CL, White JD. Total synthesis of the marine toxin phorboxazole A using palladium(II)-mediated intramolecular alkoxycarbonylation for tetrahydropyran synthesis. Org Biomol Chem 2012; 10:7884-99. [PMID: 22910851 DOI: 10.1039/c2ob25766a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The potent antitumor agent phorboxazole A was synthesized from six subunits comprising C1-C2 (115), C3-C8 (98), C9-C19 (74), C20-C32 (52), C33-C41 (84) and C42-C46 (85). Tetrahydropyrans B and C containing cis-2,6-disubstitution were fabricated via palladium(II)-mediated intramolecular alkoxycarbonylation which, in the case of tetrahydropyran C, was carried out with catalytic palladium(II) and p-benzoquinone as the stoichiometric re-oxidant. Tetrahydropyran D was obtained by a stereoselective tin(IV)-catalyzed coupling of a C9 aldehyde with an allylsilane, and the C19-C20 connection was made using a completely stereoselective Wittig-Schlosser (E) olefination. Coupling of the oxazole C32 methyl substituent with the intact C33-C46 δ-lactone 3was accompanied by elimination of the vinyl bromide to a terminal alkyne, but the C32-C33 linkage was implemented successfully with 83 and C33-C41 lactone 84. The C42-C46 segment of the side chain was then appended via Julia-Kocienski olefination. The macrolide portion of phorboxazole A was completed by means of an Ando-Still-Gennari intramolecular (Z)-selective olefination at C2-C3 which required placement of a (dimethoxyphosphinyl)acetate moiety at C24. Final deprotection led to phorboxazole A via a route in which the longest linear sequence is 37 steps and the overall yield is 0.36%.
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Affiliation(s)
- Punlop Kuntiyong
- Department of Chemistry, Oregon State University, Corvallis, Oregon, USA
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5
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Chegondi R, Tan MML, Hanson PR. Phosphate tether-mediated approach to the formal total synthesis of (-)-salicylihalamides A and B. J Org Chem 2011; 76:3909-16. [PMID: 21504150 PMCID: PMC3271935 DOI: 10.1021/jo200337v] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
A concise formal synthesis of the cytotoxic macrolides (-)-salicylihalamides A and B is reported. Key features of the synthetic strategy include a chemoselective hydroboration, highly regio- and diastereoselective methyl cuprate addition, Pd-catalyzed formate reduction, and an E-selective ring-closing metathesis to construct the 12-membered macrocycle subunit. Overall, two routes have been developed from a readily prepared bicyclic phosphate (4 steps), a 13-step route and a more efficient 9-step sequence relying on regioselective esterification of a key diol.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rambabu Chegondi
- Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, 1251 Wescoe Hall Drive, Lawrence, Kansas 66045
| | - Mary M. L. Tan
- Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, 1251 Wescoe Hall Drive, Lawrence, Kansas 66045
| | - Paul R. Hanson
- Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, 1251 Wescoe Hall Drive, Lawrence, Kansas 66045
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6
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Hanson PR, Chegondi R, Nguyen J, Thomas CD, Waetzig JD, Whitehead A. Total synthesis of dolabelide C: a phosphate-mediated approach. J Org Chem 2011; 76:4358-70. [PMID: 21528846 DOI: 10.1021/jo2003506] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
The first synthesis of dolabelide C (1), a cytotoxic marine macrolide, is reported utilizing a phosphate tether-mediated approach. Bicyclic phosphates (S,S,S(P))-5 and (R,R,R(P))-5 serve as the central building blocks for the construction of two major 1,3-anti-diol subunits in 1 through selective cleavage pathways, regioselective olefin reduction, and cross-metathesis. Overall, phosphate-mediated processes provided copious amounts of both major subunits allowing for a detailed RCM macrocyclization study to the 24-membered macrolactone 1.
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Affiliation(s)
- Paul R Hanson
- Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045, United States.
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7
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Thomas CD, McParland JP, Hanson PR. Divalent and Multivalent Activation in Phosphate Triesters: A Versatile Method for the Synthesis of Advanced Polyol Synthons. European J Org Chem 2009; 2009:5487-5500. [PMID: 23264750 PMCID: PMC3526009 DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.200900560] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/20/2009] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
The construction of mono- and bicyclic phosphate trimesters possessing divalent and multivalent activation and their subsequent use in the production of advanced polyol synthons is presented. The method highlights efforts to employ phosphate tethers as removable, functionally active tethers capable of multipositional activation and their subsequent role as leaving groups in selective cleavage reactions. The development of phosphate tethers represents an integrated platform for a new and versatile tether for natural product synthesis and sheds light on new approaches to the facile construction of small molecules.
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Affiliation(s)
- Christopher D. Thomas
- Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, 1251 Wescoe Hall Drive, Malott Hall, Lawrence, KS 66045, USA
| | - James P. McParland
- Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, 1251 Wescoe Hall Drive, Malott Hall, Lawrence, KS 66045, USA
| | - Paul R. Hanson
- Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, 1251 Wescoe Hall Drive, Malott Hall, Lawrence, KS 66045, USA
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8
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Matsuura D, Mitsui T, Sengoku T, Takahashi M, Yoda H. Stereodivergent synthesis of new amino sugars, furanodictines A and B, starting from d-glucuronolactone. Tetrahedron 2008. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2008.10.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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9
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Whitehead A, Waetzig JD, Thomas CD, Hanson PR. A multifaceted phosphate tether: application to the C15-C30 subunit of dolabelides A-D. Org Lett 2008; 10:1421-4. [PMID: 18324822 PMCID: PMC2641022 DOI: 10.1021/ol8001865] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Construction of the C15-C30 subunit of dolabelide utilizing a temporary phosphate tether is described. Two routes are reported that make use of the orthogonal protecting- and leaving-group properties innate to phosphate esters. One route relies on a selective terminal oxidation, while a second utilizes a CM/selective hydrogenation sequence. Both routes depend on a highly regio- and diastereoselective cuprate addition to set the requisite stereochemistry at C22.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alan Whitehead
- Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, 1251 Wescoe Hall Drive, Lawrence, Kansas 66045, USA
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10
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11
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Hiebel MA, Pelotier B, Goekjian P, Piva O. 2,6-Disubstituted Tetrahydropyrans by Tandem Cross-Metathesis/Iodocyclisation. European J Org Chem 2008. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.200700902] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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12
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Smith AB, Razler TM, Ciavarri JP, Hirose T, Ishikawa T, Meis RM. A Second-Generation Total Synthesis of (+)-Phorboxazole A. J Org Chem 2008; 73:1192-200. [DOI: 10.1021/jo7018152] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Amos B. Smith
- Department of Chemistry, The Penn Center for Molecular Discovery, and Monell Chemical Senses Center, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104
| | - Thomas M. Razler
- Department of Chemistry, The Penn Center for Molecular Discovery, and Monell Chemical Senses Center, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104
| | - Jeffrey P. Ciavarri
- Department of Chemistry, The Penn Center for Molecular Discovery, and Monell Chemical Senses Center, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104
| | - Tomoyasu Hirose
- Department of Chemistry, The Penn Center for Molecular Discovery, and Monell Chemical Senses Center, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104
| | - Tomoyasu Ishikawa
- Department of Chemistry, The Penn Center for Molecular Discovery, and Monell Chemical Senses Center, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104
| | - Regina M. Meis
- Department of Chemistry, The Penn Center for Molecular Discovery, and Monell Chemical Senses Center, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104
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13
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Smith AB, Razler TM, Meis RM, Pettit GR. Synthesis and Biological Evaluation of Phorboxazole Congeners Leading to the Discovery and Preparative-Scale Synthesis of (+)-Chlorophorboxazole A Possessing Picomolar Human Solid Tumor Cell Growth Inhibitory Activity. J Org Chem 2008; 73:1201-8. [DOI: 10.1021/jo701816h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Amos B. Smith
- Department of Chemistry, The Penn Center for Molecular Discovery, and Monell Chemical Senses Center, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, and Cancer Research Institute, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona 85287
| | - Thomas M. Razler
- Department of Chemistry, The Penn Center for Molecular Discovery, and Monell Chemical Senses Center, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, and Cancer Research Institute, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona 85287
| | - Regina M. Meis
- Department of Chemistry, The Penn Center for Molecular Discovery, and Monell Chemical Senses Center, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, and Cancer Research Institute, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona 85287
| | - George R. Pettit
- Department of Chemistry, The Penn Center for Molecular Discovery, and Monell Chemical Senses Center, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, and Cancer Research Institute, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona 85287
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14
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Kartika R, Taylor RE. Electrophile-Induced Ether Transfer: Stereoselective Synthesis of 2,4,6-Trisubstituted Tetrahydropyrans. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2007; 46:6874-7. [PMID: 17674386 DOI: 10.1002/anie.200702018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Rendy Kartika
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry and the Walther Cancer Research Center, University of Notre Dame, 251 Nieuwland Science Hall, Notre Dame, IN 46556-5670, USA
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15
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Kartika R, Taylor R. Electrophile-Induced Ether Transfer: Stereoselective Synthesis of 2,4,6-Trisubstituted Tetrahydropyrans. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2007. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.200702018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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16
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17
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18
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Lucas BS, Gopalsamuthiram V, Burke SD. Total Synthesis of Phorboxazole B. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2007; 46:769-72. [PMID: 17163573 DOI: 10.1002/anie.200603656] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Brian S Lucas
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Wisconsin-Madison, 1101 University Avenue, Madison, WI 53706, USA
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19
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White JD, Kuntiyong P, Lee TH. Total Synthesis of Phorboxazole A. 1. Preparation of Four Subunits. Org Lett 2006; 8:6039-42. [PMID: 17165924 DOI: 10.1021/ol062530r] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
[Structure: see text] Four subunits of the potent antitumor agent phorboxazole A were constructed; fragments C20-C32 and C9-C19 containing tetrahydropyrans A and B, respectively, were assembled using palladium-catalyzed intramolecular alkoxycarbonylation.
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Affiliation(s)
- James D White
- Department of Chemistry, Oregon State University, Corvallis, Oregon 97331, USA.
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20
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Wysocki LM, Dodge MW, Voight EA, Burke SD. Stereochemically General Approach to Adjacent Bis(tetrahydrofuran) Cores of Annonaceous Acetogenins. Org Lett 2006; 8:5637-40. [PMID: 17107091 DOI: 10.1021/ol062390l] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
A series of six 2,5-disubstituted adjacent bis(tetrahydrofuran) stereoisomers with trans/erythro/cis, trans/threo/trans, or cis/threo/cis relative stereochemistry have been synthesized from known dihydroxycyclooctenes via ring opening/cross metathesis and Pd(0)-mediated asymmetric double cycloetherification. The stereochemistry of four of these isomers has been found in the biologically active annonaceous acetogenin natural products. [reaction: see text].
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Affiliation(s)
- Laura M Wysocki
- Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA
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22
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Clarke PA, Santos S. Strategies for the Formation of Tetrahydropyran Rings in the Synthesis of Natural Products. European J Org Chem 2006. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.200500964] [Citation(s) in RCA: 280] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Paul A. Clarke
- School of Chemistry, University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham, NG7 2RD, UK
- Address from January 1, 2006: Department of Chemistry, University of York, Heslington, York, YO10 5DD, UK
| | - Soraia Santos
- School of Chemistry, University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham, NG7 2RD, UK
- Address from January 1, 2006: Department of Chemistry, University of York, Heslington, York, YO10 5DD, UK
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23
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Li DR, Zhang DH, Sun CY, Zhang JW, Yang L, Chen J, Liu B, Su C, Zhou WS, Lin GQ. Total Synthesis of Phorboxazole B. Chemistry 2006; 12:1185-204. [PMID: 16267861 DOI: 10.1002/chem.200500892] [Citation(s) in RCA: 75] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
An efficient and highly convergent total synthesis of the potent antitumor agent phorboxazole B has been achieved. The synthetic strategy of this synthesis features: 1) a highly efficient substrate-controlled hydrogenation to construct the functionalized cis-tetrahydropyrane unit; 2) iterative crotyl addition to synthesize the segment that contains alternating hydroxyl and methyl substituents; 3) Hg(OAc)2/I2-induced cyclization to establish the cis-tetrahydropyrane moiety; 4) 1,3-asymmetric induction in the Mukaiyama aldol reaction to afford the stereogenic centers at C9 and C3; and 5) the exploration of the Still-Gennari olefination reaction to complete the macrolide ring of phorboxazoloe B.
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Affiliation(s)
- De-Run Li
- Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, 354 Fenglin Rd, Shanghai 200032, PR China
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24
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhong Jin
- Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin, PR China.
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25
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Lucas BS, Luther LM, Burke SD. A Catalytic Enantioselective Hetero Diels−Alder Approach to the C20−C32 Segment of the Phorboxazoles. J Org Chem 2005; 70:3757-60. [PMID: 15845024 DOI: 10.1021/jo050034v] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
[reaction: see text] An efficient synthesis of the C20-C32 segment of the phorboxazoles has been achieved using an enantioselective hetero Diels-Alder reaction catalyzed by Jacobsen's Cr(III) amino indanol Schiff base catalyst.
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Affiliation(s)
- Brian S Lucas
- Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin, 1101 University Avenue, Madison, Wisconsin 53706-1396, USA
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26
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Keller VA, Kim I, Burke SD. Synthetic Efforts toward the C22−C36 Subunit of Halichondrin B Utilizing Local and Imposed Symmetry. Org Lett 2005; 7:737-40. [PMID: 15704938 DOI: 10.1021/ol0473400] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
The C22-C34 portion (2) of halichondrin B was synthesized from meso-symmetric bis-silyl protected cyclopentenediol (7) in 20 steps and 7% overall yield. This was accomplished through a two-directional synthesis/terminus differentiation strategy that proceeded via achiral, meso-symmetric intermediates for eight steps and employed a Pd(0)-mediated asymmetric double cycloetherification to establish both tetrahydropyran rings. [Structure: see text]
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Affiliation(s)
- Valerie A Keller
- Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 1101 University Avenue, Madison, WI 53706-1396, USA
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27
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Li DR, Sun CY, Su C, Lin GQ, Zhou WS. Toward the Total Synthesis of Phorboxazole B: An Efficient Synthesis of the C20−C46 Segment. Org Lett 2004; 6:4261-4. [PMID: 15524458 DOI: 10.1021/ol048275x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
An efficient synthesis of the C20-C46 segment of phorboxazole B is described. The key steps involved Hg(OAc)(2)/I(2)-induced cyclization to construct the cis-tetrahydropyran moiety, the coupling of the metalated 2-methyloxazole 7 with lactone 6, and Julia olefination to furnish the conjugated diene moiety.
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Affiliation(s)
- De Run Li
- Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, 354 Fenglin Rd, Shanghai 200032, P.R. China
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28
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Paterson I, Steven A, Luckhurst CA. Phorboxazole B synthetic studies: construction of C(1–32) and C(33–46) subtargets. Org Biomol Chem 2004; 2:3026-38. [PMID: 15480468 DOI: 10.1039/b407240e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The convergent syntheses of the C(1-32) and C(33-46) domains of phorboxazole B are described. An iterative cyclocondensation strategy exploited the Jacobsen hetero-Diels-Alder (HDA) reaction as a platform for the synthesis of both the C(5-9) and C(11-15) tetrahydropyran rings. The use of 2-silyloxydiene coupling partners bearing an increasing resemblance to the phorboxazole skeleton was found to lead to a reduction in diastereoselectivity, however, in the case of the C(11-15) ring. The coupling of aldehyde and 2-silyloxydiene by this route provided a C(1-32) fragment which was elaborated to the macrolide core of phorboxazole B. The synthesis of the C(33-46) domain involved a Nozaki-Kishi coupling of aldehyde 31 and vinyl iodide 39. The syntheses of 31 and 39 were highly diastereoselective: an Evans [Cu(Ph-pybox)](SbF6)2-catalysed Mukaiyama aldol reaction formed the cornerstone of the synthesis of 31 whilst a Nagao-Fujita acetate aldol reaction provided a convenient means of installing the sole stereogenic centre of 39.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ian Paterson
- University Chemical Laboratory, Lensfield Road, Cambridge, UKCB2 1EW.
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