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Pradhan TR, Paudel M, Harper JL, Cheong PHY, Park JK. Characterization and Utilization of the Elusive α,β-Unsaturated N-Tosyliminium: the Synthesis of Highly Functionalizable Skipped Halo Enynes. Org Lett 2021; 23:1427-1433. [PMID: 33538600 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.1c00103] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
A formal haloalkynylation of allenamides has been described for the synthesis of highly stereo- and regioselective skipped halo enynes. Exclusive γ-regioselectivity is achieved through the intermediacy of a conjugated N-tosyliminium intermediate-direct evidence for the formation of which was validated by NMR and HRMS. Quantum mechanical computations reveal that the reactive intermediate geometry is key to controlling the 1,2- or 1,4-regioselectivity of alkyne interception. Divergent access to elusive unsaturated systems has also been reported.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tapas R Pradhan
- Department of Chemistry and Institution for Functional Materials, Pusan National University, Busan 46241, Republic of Korea
| | - Mukti Paudel
- Department of Chemistry and Institution for Functional Materials, Pusan National University, Busan 46241, Republic of Korea
| | - Jordan L Harper
- Department of Chemistry, Oregon State University, Corvallis, Oregon 97331, United States
| | - Paul Ha-Yeon Cheong
- Department of Chemistry, Oregon State University, Corvallis, Oregon 97331, United States
| | - Jin Kyoon Park
- Department of Chemistry and Institution for Functional Materials, Pusan National University, Busan 46241, Republic of Korea
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2
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Hu XN, Wu DP, Xu YP, Huang PQ. Organocatalytic Asymmetric Synthesis of an Advanced Intermediate of (+)-Sarain A. Chemistry 2021; 27:609-613. [PMID: 33044771 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202004261] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/20/2020] [Revised: 10/11/2020] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
The first organocatalytic asymmetric synthesis of an advanced intermediate of (+)-sarain A was achieved. This approach featured the employment of an organocatalytic asymmetric Michael addition reaction and a nitrogen-to-carbon chirality transfer to forge three chiral centers, as well as a catalytic hydrosilylation for the chemoselective reduction of a key lactam intermediate. The tricyclic intermediate contained all the required functionalities for elaborating into (+)-sarain A.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiu-Ning Hu
- Department of Chemistry, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian, 361005, P. R. China
| | - Dong-Ping Wu
- Department of Chemistry, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian, 361005, P. R. China
| | - Ye-Peng Xu
- Department of Chemistry, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian, 361005, P. R. China
| | - Pei-Qiang Huang
- Department of Chemistry, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian, 361005, P. R. China
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3
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Yokoshima S. Synthesis of 2-Azabicyclo[3.3.1]nonanes: Lessons from Synthetic Studies of Macrocyclic Diamine Alkaloids. CHEM LETT 2021. [DOI: 10.1246/cl.200695] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Satoshi Yokoshima
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Nagoya University, Furo-cho, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya, Aichi 464-8601, Japan
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4
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Cheng B, Reyes J. Recent progress on the total syntheses of macrocyclic diamine alkaloids. Nat Prod Rep 2020; 37:322-337. [DOI: 10.1039/c9np00031c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
This review highlights the progress and challenges in the chemical synthesis of macrocyclic diamine alkaloids since 2006.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bichu Cheng
- School of Science
- Harbin Institute of Technology
- Shenzhen
- China
| | - Julius Reyes
- Department of Chemistry
- New York University
- New York
- USA
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Wang Y, Leng L, Liu Y, Dai G, Xue F, Chen Z, Meng J, Wen G, Xiao Y, Liu XY, Qin Y. Asymmetric Synthesis of an Advanced Tetracyclic Framework of (+)-Sarain A. Org Lett 2018; 20:6701-6704. [PMID: 30346782 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.8b02779] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yu Wang
- Key Laboratory of Drug-Targeting and Drug Delivery System of the Education Ministry, Sichuan Engineering Laboratory for Plant-Sourced Drug and Sichuan Research Center for Drug Precision Industrial Technology, West China School of Pharmacy, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China
| | - Lingying Leng
- Key Laboratory of Drug-Targeting and Drug Delivery System of the Education Ministry, Sichuan Engineering Laboratory for Plant-Sourced Drug and Sichuan Research Center for Drug Precision Industrial Technology, West China School of Pharmacy, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China
| | - Ying Liu
- Key Laboratory of Drug-Targeting and Drug Delivery System of the Education Ministry, Sichuan Engineering Laboratory for Plant-Sourced Drug and Sichuan Research Center for Drug Precision Industrial Technology, West China School of Pharmacy, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China
| | - Guiying Dai
- Key Laboratory of Drug-Targeting and Drug Delivery System of the Education Ministry, Sichuan Engineering Laboratory for Plant-Sourced Drug and Sichuan Research Center for Drug Precision Industrial Technology, West China School of Pharmacy, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China
| | - Fanglin Xue
- Key Laboratory of Drug-Targeting and Drug Delivery System of the Education Ministry, Sichuan Engineering Laboratory for Plant-Sourced Drug and Sichuan Research Center for Drug Precision Industrial Technology, West China School of Pharmacy, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China
| | - Zhihao Chen
- Key Laboratory of Drug-Targeting and Drug Delivery System of the Education Ministry, Sichuan Engineering Laboratory for Plant-Sourced Drug and Sichuan Research Center for Drug Precision Industrial Technology, West China School of Pharmacy, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China
| | - Jiao Meng
- Key Laboratory of Drug-Targeting and Drug Delivery System of the Education Ministry, Sichuan Engineering Laboratory for Plant-Sourced Drug and Sichuan Research Center for Drug Precision Industrial Technology, West China School of Pharmacy, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China
| | - Guohua Wen
- Key Laboratory of Drug-Targeting and Drug Delivery System of the Education Ministry, Sichuan Engineering Laboratory for Plant-Sourced Drug and Sichuan Research Center for Drug Precision Industrial Technology, West China School of Pharmacy, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China
| | - Yaxin Xiao
- Key Laboratory of Drug-Targeting and Drug Delivery System of the Education Ministry, Sichuan Engineering Laboratory for Plant-Sourced Drug and Sichuan Research Center for Drug Precision Industrial Technology, West China School of Pharmacy, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China
| | - Xiao-Yu Liu
- Key Laboratory of Drug-Targeting and Drug Delivery System of the Education Ministry, Sichuan Engineering Laboratory for Plant-Sourced Drug and Sichuan Research Center for Drug Precision Industrial Technology, West China School of Pharmacy, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China
| | - Yong Qin
- Key Laboratory of Drug-Targeting and Drug Delivery System of the Education Ministry, Sichuan Engineering Laboratory for Plant-Sourced Drug and Sichuan Research Center for Drug Precision Industrial Technology, West China School of Pharmacy, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China
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6
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Meng J, Wang Y, Qin Y, Liu XY. Asymmetric synthetic approach to a functionalized azabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane moiety of (+)-sarain A. Tetrahedron Lett 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2017.09.045] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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Ochiai K, Kuppusamy S, Yasui Y, Okano T, Matsumoto Y, Gupta NR, Takahashi Y, Kubota T, Kobayashi J, Hayashi Y. Total Synthesis of the 7,10-Epimer of the Proposed Structure of Amphidinolide N, Part I: Synthesis of the C1-C13 Subunit. Chemistry 2016; 22:3282-3286. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201504674] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/20/2015] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Koji Ochiai
- Department of Industrial Chemistry; Faculty of Engineering; Tokyo University of Science; Kagurazaka, Shinjuku-ku Tokyo 162-8601 Japan
| | - Sankar Kuppusamy
- Department of Industrial Chemistry; Faculty of Engineering; Tokyo University of Science; Kagurazaka, Shinjuku-ku Tokyo 162-8601 Japan
| | - Yusuke Yasui
- Department of Industrial Chemistry; Faculty of Engineering; Tokyo University of Science; Kagurazaka, Shinjuku-ku Tokyo 162-8601 Japan
| | - Tsubasa Okano
- Department of Industrial Chemistry; Faculty of Engineering; Tokyo University of Science; Kagurazaka, Shinjuku-ku Tokyo 162-8601 Japan
| | - Yasunobu Matsumoto
- Department of Industrial Chemistry; Faculty of Engineering; Tokyo University of Science; Kagurazaka, Shinjuku-ku Tokyo 162-8601 Japan
| | - Nishant R. Gupta
- Department of Industrial Chemistry; Faculty of Engineering; Tokyo University of Science; Kagurazaka, Shinjuku-ku Tokyo 162-8601 Japan
| | - Yohei Takahashi
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences; Hokkaido University; Sapporo 060-0812 Japan
| | - Takaaki Kubota
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences; Hokkaido University; Sapporo 060-0812 Japan
- Showa Pharmaceutical University; 3-3165 Higashi-Tamagawagakuen, Machida Tokyo 194-8543 Japan
| | - Jun'ichi Kobayashi
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences; Hokkaido University; Sapporo 060-0812 Japan
| | - Yujiro Hayashi
- Department of Industrial Chemistry; Faculty of Engineering; Tokyo University of Science; Kagurazaka, Shinjuku-ku Tokyo 162-8601 Japan
- Department of Chemistry; Graduate School of Science; Tohoku University; Aoba-ku Sendai 980-8578 Japan
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Higo T, Ukegawa T, Yokoshima S, Fukuyama T. Formal Synthesis of Sarain A: Intramolecular Cycloaddition of an Eight-Membered Cyclic Nitrone to Construct the 2-Azabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane Framework. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201501633] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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9
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Higo T, Ukegawa T, Yokoshima S, Fukuyama T. Formal Synthesis of Sarain A: Intramolecular Cycloaddition of an Eight-Membered Cyclic Nitrone to Construct the 2-Azabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane Framework. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2015; 54:7367-70. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201501633] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/18/2015] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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Abstract
Saraines have been isolated by the group of Cimino from the marine sponge Reniera sarai collected in the Bay of Naples. These alkaloids can be classified into two categories, depending on the type of their structure. Saraines 1-3 and isosaraines 1-3 are characterized by a trans-2-oxoquinolizidine moiety bound directly to a tetrahydropyridine ring, both nuclei being also linked by two alkyl chains of different lengths. On the other hand, saraines A-C and misenine present a diazatricyclic central core, showing an unusual interaction between an aldehyde and a tertiary amine and giving them a zwitterionic character, and flanked with two chains forming macrocycles. In a first part of the chapter, the isolation, spectral data, and structure elucidation of saraines are presented. Biological properties and biogenetic proposals concerning these compounds are then described. The most important part is devoted to synthetic approaches and total synthesis of saraine A.
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Peixoto S, Martin MT, Crich D, Delpech B, Marazano C. Concise Construction of Sarain A Core According to a Biosynthetic Proposal: Cyclization through an Intramolecular Mannich-type Reaction Involving an Endocyclic N-Acyliminium ion. Chemistry 2011; 17:9907-10. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201101783] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/10/2011] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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Franklin AI, Bensa D, Adams H, Coldham I. Transannular dipolar cycloaddition as an approach towards the synthesis of the core ring system of the sarain alkaloids. Org Biomol Chem 2011; 9:1901-7. [DOI: 10.1039/c0ob01019g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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Price Mortimer AJ, Pang PS, Aliev AE, Tocher DA, Porter MJ. Concise synthesis of bicyclic aminals and their evaluation as precursors to the sarain core. Org Biomol Chem 2008; 6:2941-51. [DOI: 10.1039/b806031b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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Becker MH, Chua P, Downham R, Douglas CJ, Garg NK, Hiebert S, Jaroch S, Matsuoka RT, Middleton JA, Ng FW, Overman LE. Total synthesis of (+)-sarain A. J Am Chem Soc 2007; 129:11987-2002. [PMID: 17850086 DOI: 10.1021/ja074300t] [Citation(s) in RCA: 80] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
This article describes the details of our synthetic studies toward the complex marine alkaloid sarain A. Various strategies were conceived, setbacks encountered, and solutions developed, ultimately leading to a successful enantioselective total synthesis. Our route to (+)-sarain A features a number of key steps, including an asymmetric Michael addition to install the C4'-C3'-C7' stereotriad, an enoxysilane-N-sulfonyliminium ion cyclization to set the C3 quaternary carbon stereocenter, and assemble the diazatricycloundecane core, a ring-closing metathesis to construct the 13-membered ring, an intramolecular Stille coupling to fashion the unsaturated 14-membered macrocycle, and a late-stage installation of the tertiary amine-aldehyde proximity interaction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Michael H Becker
- Department of Chemistry, 1102 Natural Sciences II, University of California, Irvine, California 92697-2025, USA
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16
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Compain P. Olefin Metathesis of Amine-Containing Systems: Beyond the Current Consensus. Adv Synth Catal 2007. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.200700161] [Citation(s) in RCA: 144] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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Affiliation(s)
- Neil K Garg
- Department of Chemistry, University of California-Irvine, 1102 Natural Sciences 2, Irvine, CA 92697-2025, USA
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Hong S, Yang J, Weinreb SM. Construction of an advanced tetracyclic intermediate for total synthesis of the marine alkaloid sarain A. J Org Chem 2007; 71:2078-89. [PMID: 16496996 PMCID: PMC2527041 DOI: 10.1021/jo052504r] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
In work directed toward a total synthesis of the marine alkaloid sarain A (1), the advanced intermediate 54, containing all the key elements and the seven stereogenic centers of sarain A, has been successfully synthesized from bicyclic lactam 4, previously prepared via an intramolecular stereospecific [3 + 2]-azomethine ylide dipolar cycloaddition. Intermediate lactam 4 could be efficiently converted to N-Boc derivative 12. Introduction of a two-carbon fragment into lactam 12 which eventually becomes the C-7',8' syn diol of the "eastern" ring was then achieved by C-acylation of the corresponding enolate with methoxyacetyl chloride followed by a highly stereoselective ketone reduction with Zn(BH4)2 to afford alcohol 16. Intermediate 16 has the incorrect C-7' relative stereochemistry for sarain A, but this problem was conveniently remedied by inverting the C-7' center via an intramolecular Ohfune-type cyclization of the silyl carbamate derived from Boc mesylate 27 to produce the key cyclic carbamate 28. It was then possible to convert acetal 28 to allylsilane 32 followed by cyclization to the alkaloid tricyclic core 33 via an allylsilane/N-sulfonyliminium ion cyclization. Formation of the "western" macrocyclic ring has been successfully addressed using functional group handles at C-3' and N-1' on the tricyclic core via a ring-closing olefin metathesis (RCM) strategy with the second-generation Grubbs ruthenium catalyst to produce intermediate macrolactam 47. A chelation-controlled addition of ethynylmagnesium bromide to advanced aldehyde 51 afforded a single diastereomeric adduct 53 which is tentatively assigned to have the correct C-7',8' syn-diol stereochemistry. This adduct could be rearranged to the conveniently protected amino carbonate 54 which is set up for construction of the remainder of the eastern ring of sarain A.
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Hou XL, Yang Z, Yeung KS, Wong HN. Five–membered ring systems: furans and benzofurans. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2007. [DOI: 10.1016/s0959-6380(07)80011-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/12/2023]
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20
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Ge CS, Hourcade S, Ferdenzi A, Chiaroni A, Mons S, Delpech B, Marazano C. A Biogenetically Based Strategy Towards the Polycyclic Core Skeleton of Sarain A. European J Org Chem 2006. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.200600293] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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22
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Tandem dienyne ring-closing metathesis of alkynyl silaketals for the formation of bicyclic siloxanes. J Organomet Chem 2005. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jorganchem.2005.04.037] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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