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Caillé J, Robiette R. Cycloaddition of cyclopropanes for the elaboration of medium-sized carbocycles. Org Biomol Chem 2021; 19:5702-5724. [PMID: 34114583 DOI: 10.1039/d1ob00838b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Abstract
The stereocontrolled formation of medium-sized carbocycles is a major goal in modern organic chemistry due to their widespread occurrence in natural products and pharmaceutically active ingredients. One approach consists in the use of cycloaddition reactions which notably results in high selectivities and atom-economy. To this end, cyclopropanes are ideal substrates since they can provide readily functionalized three- or five-carbon synthons. Herein we report advances made in cycloaddition reactions of cyclopropanes towards the synthesis of medium-sized carbocycles via transition metal catalysis or Lewis acid catalysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Julien Caillé
- Institute of Condensed Matter and Nanosciences, Université catholique de Louvain, Place Louis Pasteur 1 box L4.01.02, 1348 Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium. and Institut de Chimie et des Matériaux Paris Est (ICMPE), UMR-CNRS 7182, Université Paris Est Créteil (UPEC), 2 Rue Henri Dunant, 94320 Thiais, France.
| | - Raphaël Robiette
- Institute of Condensed Matter and Nanosciences, Université catholique de Louvain, Place Louis Pasteur 1 box L4.01.02, 1348 Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium.
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2
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Turnbull BWH, Evans PA. Asymmetric Rhodium-Catalyzed Allylic Substitution Reactions: Discovery, Development and Applications to Target-Directed Synthesis. J Org Chem 2018; 83:11463-11479. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.8b00583] [Citation(s) in RCA: 63] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Ben W. H. Turnbull
- Department of Chemistry, Queen’s University, 90 Bader Lane, Kingston K7L 3N6, Canada
| | - P. Andrew Evans
- Department of Chemistry, Queen’s University, 90 Bader Lane, Kingston K7L 3N6, Canada
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Abstract
Diverse structural types of natural products and their mimics have served as targets of opportunity in our laboratory to inspire the discovery and development of new methods and strategies to assemble polyfunctional and polycyclic molecular architectures. Furthermore, our efforts toward identifying novel compounds having useful biological properties led to the creation of new targets, many of which posed synthetic challenges that required the invention of new methodology. In this Perspective, selected examples of how we have exploited a diverse range of natural products and their mimics to create, explore, and solve a variety of problems in chemistry and biology will be discussed. The journey was not without its twists and turns, but the unexpected often led to new revelations and insights. Indeed, in our recent excursion into applications of synthetic organic chemistry to neuroscience, avoiding the more-traveled paths was richly rewarding.
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Affiliation(s)
- Stephen F Martin
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Texas at Austin , Austin, Texas 78712, United States
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Zhu L, Qi X, Lan Y. Rhodium-Catalyzed Hetero-(5 + 2) Cycloaddition of Vinylaziridines and Alkynes: A Theoretical View of the Mechanism and Chirality Transfer. Organometallics 2016. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.6b00007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Lei Zhu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical
Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400030, People’s Republic of China
| | - Xiaotian Qi
- School of Chemistry and Chemical
Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400030, People’s Republic of China
| | - Yu Lan
- School of Chemistry and Chemical
Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400030, People’s Republic of China
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Raji Reddy C, Kumaraswamy P, Singarapu KK. Sequential Allylic Substitution/Pauson–Khand Reaction: A Strategy to Bicyclic Fused Cyclopentenones from MBH-Acetates of Acetylenic Aldehydes. J Org Chem 2014; 79:7880-8. [PMID: 25105763 DOI: 10.1021/jo500962d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Chada Raji Reddy
- Division of Natural Products Chemistry, ‡Centre for NMR & Structural Chemistry, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology, Tarnaka, Hyderabad 500 007, India
| | - Paridala Kumaraswamy
- Division of Natural Products Chemistry, ‡Centre for NMR & Structural Chemistry, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology, Tarnaka, Hyderabad 500 007, India
| | - Kiran K. Singarapu
- Division of Natural Products Chemistry, ‡Centre for NMR & Structural Chemistry, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology, Tarnaka, Hyderabad 500 007, India
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Transition Metal-Catalyzed Cycloadditions of Cyclopropanes for the Synthesis of Carbocycles: C–C Activation in Cyclopropanes. Top Curr Chem (Cham) 2014; 346:195-231. [DOI: 10.1007/128_2014_527] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
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8
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Xu X, Liu P, Shu XZ, Tang W, Houk KN. Rh-catalyzed (5+2) cycloadditions of 3-acyloxy-1,4-enynes and alkynes: computational study of mechanism, reactivity, and regioselectivity. J Am Chem Soc 2013; 135:9271-4. [PMID: 23725341 PMCID: PMC3725470 DOI: 10.1021/ja4036785] [Citation(s) in RCA: 74] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Abstract
The mechanism of Rh-catalyzed (5+2) cycloadditions of 3-acyloxy-1,4-enyne (ACE) and alkynes is investigated using density functional theory calculations. The catalytic cycle involves 1,2-acyloxy migration, alkyne insertion, and reductive elimination to form the cycloheptatriene product. In contrast to the (5+2) cycloadditions with vinylcyclopropanes (VCPs), in which alkyne inserts into a rhodium-allyl bond, alkyne insertion into a Rh-C(sp(2)) bond is preferred. The 1,2-acyloxy migration is found to be the rate-determining step of the catalytic cycle. The electron-rich p-dimethylaminobenzoate substrate promotes 1,2-acyloxy migration and significantly increases the reactivity. In the regioselectivity-determining alkyne insertion step, the alkyne substituent prefers to be distal to the forming C-C bond and thus distal to the OAc group in the product.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiufang Xu
- Department of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, P. R. China
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Los Angeles, California, USA 90095-1569
| | - Peng Liu
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Los Angeles, California, USA 90095-1569
| | - Xing-zhong Shu
- School of Pharmacy and Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53705-2222
| | - Weiping Tang
- School of Pharmacy and Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53705-2222
| | - K. N. Houk
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Los Angeles, California, USA 90095-1569
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Ylijoki KEO, Stryker JM. [5 + 2] Cycloaddition Reactions in Organic and Natural Product Synthesis. Chem Rev 2012; 113:2244-66. [PMID: 23153111 DOI: 10.1021/cr300087g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 310] [Impact Index Per Article: 25.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kai E. O. Ylijoki
- Department of Chemistry, University
of Alberta, Edmonton,
Alberta T6G 2G2, Canada
| | - Jeffrey M. Stryker
- Department of Chemistry, University
of Alberta, Edmonton,
Alberta T6G 2G2, Canada
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Dieskau AP, Holzwarth MS, Plietker B. Fe-Catalyzed Multicomponent Reactions: The Regioselective Alkoxy Allylation of Activated Olefins and its Application in Sequential Fe Catalysis. Chemistry 2012; 18:2423-9. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201103009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/26/2011] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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Jegelka M, Plietker B. α-Sulfonyl Succinimides: Versatile Sulfinate Donors in Fe-Catalyzed, Salt-Free, Neutral Allylic Substitution. Chemistry 2011; 17:10417-30. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201101047] [Citation(s) in RCA: 56] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/06/2011] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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Fuente-Hernandez A, Costes P, Kalck P, Ruiz-García JA, Jáuregui-Haza U, Urrutigoïty M, Dechy-Cabaret O. Highly catalyst-dependent cycloisomerisation of an O-tethered enyne derived from nerol. CATAL COMMUN 2010. [DOI: 10.1016/j.catcom.2010.08.019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2022] Open
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Chen Z, Zhang YX, Wang YH, Zhu LL, Liu H, Li XX, Guo L. Gold Catalyzed Diastereoselective Cascade Allylation/Enyne Cycloisomerization to Construct Densely Functionalized Oxygen Hetereocycles. Org Lett 2010; 12:3468-71. [DOI: 10.1021/ol1012923] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zili Chen
- Department of Chemistry, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, and School of Chemistry and Environment, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Beijing 100083, China
| | - Yu-Xin Zhang
- Department of Chemistry, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, and School of Chemistry and Environment, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Beijing 100083, China
| | - Ya-Hui Wang
- Department of Chemistry, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, and School of Chemistry and Environment, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Beijing 100083, China
| | - Li-Li Zhu
- Department of Chemistry, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, and School of Chemistry and Environment, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Beijing 100083, China
| | - Heng Liu
- Department of Chemistry, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, and School of Chemistry and Environment, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Beijing 100083, China
| | - Xiao-Xiao Li
- Department of Chemistry, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, and School of Chemistry and Environment, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Beijing 100083, China
| | - Lin Guo
- Department of Chemistry, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, and School of Chemistry and Environment, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Beijing 100083, China
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Uvarov VM, de Vekki DA, Reshetilovskii VP, Skvortsov NK. Hydrosilylation of acetophenone with diphenylsilane in the presence of rhodium(I) complexes with chiral amines. RUSS J GEN CHEM+ 2010. [DOI: 10.1134/s107036321001007x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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16
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Huang X, Zhu S, Shen R. Palladium-Catalyzed Sequential Reactions via Allene Intermediates for the Rapid Synthesis of Fused Polycyclic Pyrrole Derivatives. Adv Synth Catal 2009. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.200900503] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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17
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Holzwarth M, Dieskau A, Tabassam M, Plietker B. Präformierte π-Allyl-Eisen-Komplexe als potente, definierte Katalysatoren für die allylische Substitution. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2009. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.200901930] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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18
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Holzwarth M, Dieskau A, Tabassam M, Plietker B. Preformed π-Allyl Iron Complexes as Potent, Well-Defined Catalysts for the Allylic Substitution. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2009; 48:7251-5. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.200901930] [Citation(s) in RCA: 84] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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Fan L, Zhao W, Jiang W, Zhang J. One-Pot Synthesis of Fused Tricyclic Heterocycles with Quaternary Carbon Stereocenter by Sequential Pauson-Khand Reaction and Formal [3+3] Cycloaddition. Chemistry 2008; 14:9139-42. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.200801453] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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Miller KA, Shanahan CS, Martin SF. The Pauson-Khand Reaction as a New Entry to the Synthesis of Bridged Bicyclic Heterocycles: Application to the Enantioselective Total Synthesis of (-)-Alstonerine. Tetrahedron 2008; 64:6884-6900. [PMID: 19122869 DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2008.02.066] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
The first application of the Pauson-Khand reaction (PKR) to the synthesis of azabridged bicyclic structures is described. Compounds containing azabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane and azabicyclo[3.2.1]octane rings fused to cyclopentenones were efficiently constructed via the PKR of cis-2,6-disubstituted N-acyl piperidine enyne substrates, many of which can be readily prepared from 4-methoxypyridine in a few steps. Moreover, the PKR of cis-2,6-disubstituted piperazine enynes allowed the preparation of diazabicyclo[3.3.1]nonanes fused to cyclopentenones. This new strategy for the synthesis of azabridged bicyclic frameworks was exploited as a key step in a concise, enantioselective total synthesis of the macroline alklaoid (-)-alstonerine.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kenneth A Miller
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, The University of Texas at Austin, 1 University Station A5300 Austin, TX 78712-0165
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Michelet V, Toullec PY, Genêt JP. Cycloisomerization of 1,n-Enynes: Challenging Metal-Catalyzed Rearrangements and Mechanistic Insights. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2008; 47:4268-315. [PMID: 18381724 DOI: 10.1002/anie.200701589] [Citation(s) in RCA: 855] [Impact Index Per Article: 53.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Véronique Michelet
- Laboratoire de Synthèse Sélective Organique et Produits Naturels, UMR 7573, Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Chimie de Paris, 11, rue P. et M. Curie, 75231 Paris cedex 05, France.
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Michelet V, Toullec P, Genêt JP. Cycloisomerisierungen von 1,n-Eninen: faszinierende metallkatalysierte Umlagerungen und mechanistische Einblicke. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2008. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.200701589] [Citation(s) in RCA: 312] [Impact Index Per Article: 19.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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Wang H, Sawyer J, Evans P, Baik MH. Mechanistic Insight into the Diastereoselective Rhodium-Catalyzed Pauson–Khand Reaction: Role of Coordination Number in Stereocontrol. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2008; 47:342-5. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.200702822] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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Wang H, Sawyer J, Evans P, Baik MH. Mechanistic Insight into the Diastereoselective Rhodium-Catalyzed Pauson–Khand Reaction: Role of Coordination Number in Stereocontrol. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2008. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.200702822] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Ashfeld BL, Miller KA, Smith AJ, Tran K, Martin SF. Features and Applications of [Rh(CO)2Cl]2-Catalyzed Alkylations of Unsymmetrical Allylic Substrates. J Org Chem 2007; 72:9018-31. [DOI: 10.1021/jo701290b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Brandon L. Ashfeld
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712
| | - Kenneth A. Miller
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712
| | - Anna J. Smith
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712
| | - Kristy Tran
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712
| | - Stephen F. Martin
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712
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Shi F, Zhang J, Tu S, Jia R, Zhang Y, Jiang B, Jiang H. An efficient synthesis of new class of pyrazolo[3,4-b]pyridine-6-one derivatives by a novel cascade reaction. J Heterocycl Chem 2007. [DOI: 10.1002/jhet.5570440506] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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Abstract
A novel enantioselective total synthesis of (-)-alstonerine has been completed that requires only 15 steps from L-tryptophan. The synthesis features the first application of a Pauson-Khand reaction to synthesize an azabridged bicyclic skeleton. [reaction: see text]
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Affiliation(s)
- Kenneth A Miller
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX 78712, USA
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Cui SL, Lin XF, Wang YG. Cascade Reactions of Aromatic Aldehydes with Electron-Deficient Acetylenes: Regioselective Construction of Diverse Aromatic Ring Systems. European J Org Chem 2006. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.200600560] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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Abstract
[reaction: see text] An enantioselective entry to the skeleton of the tremulane sesquiterpenes is described. The approach features a series of efficient transition metal-catalyzed reactions commencing with an enantioselective rhodium(II)-catalyzed intramolecular cyclopropanation followed by a regioselective allylic alkylation and a diastereoselective rhodium(I)-catalyzed [5 + 2] cycloaddition. This strategy was applied to the first enantioselective syntheses of tremulenediol A and tremulenolide A.
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Affiliation(s)
- Brandon L Ashfeld
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas 78712, USA
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Evans PA, Lawler MJ. Rhodium-Catalyzed Propargylic Substitution: A Divergent Approach to Propargylic and Allenyl Sulfonamides. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2006; 45:4970-2. [PMID: 16819738 DOI: 10.1002/anie.200600615] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- P Andrew Evans
- Department of Chemistry, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN 47405, USA.
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Evans PA, Lawler MJ. Rhodium-Catalyzed Propargylic Substitution: A Divergent Approach to Propargylic and Allenyl Sulfonamides. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2006. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.200600615] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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