1
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Puente AR, Polavarapu PL. Chiral explosives: A theoretical investigation of structure and chiroptical properties of triacetone triperoxide and hexamethylene triperoxide diamine. Chirality 2023; 35:211-226. [PMID: 36651721 DOI: 10.1002/chir.23532] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/25/2022] [Revised: 12/29/2022] [Accepted: 01/02/2023] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Abstract
Triacetone triperoxide (TATP) and hexamethylene triperoxide diamine (HMTD) are cyclic peroxides that exhibit atropisomerism resulting from restricted rotation around three peroxide bonds. As a result, one pair of enantiomers with D3 symmetry and another pair of enantiomers with C2 symmetry can be identified. Previous studies, based on mass spectrometry data and computational results, have shown that conformations of TATP with D3 and C2 symmetry can be isolated. Assuming that enantiomer samples of TATP and HMTD can be obtained with sufficient enantiopurity, we investigated their chiroptical properties, namely, optical rotatory dispersion (ORD), vibrational circular dichroism (VCD), and Raman optical activity (VROA). ORD curves and VCD spectra are seen to be very similar for D3 - and C2 -symmetric atropisomers with the same overall helicity. Predicted VROA results, however, show significant differences between D3 - and C2 -symmetric atropisomers with the same overall helicity. The D3 -symmetric atropisomer is predicted to exhibit considerably larger magnitude vibrational optical activity signals than the C2 -symmetric atropisomer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Andrew R Puente
- Department of Chemistry, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee, USA
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2
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Simon A, Ong TH, Wrobel A, Mendum T, Kunz R. Review: Headspace Components of Explosives for Canine Non-Detonable Training Aid Development. Forensic Chem 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.forc.2023.100491] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/30/2023]
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3
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Hehet P, Pütz M, Kämmerer B, Umlauf G, Geiss O, Caetano JGN, Karaghiosoff K, Wende M. Determination of triacetone triperoxide (TATP) traces using passive samplers in combination with GC-MS and GC-PCI-MS/MS methods. Forensic Sci Int 2023:111673. [PMID: 37031011 DOI: 10.1016/j.forsciint.2023.111673] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/17/2022] [Revised: 02/02/2023] [Accepted: 03/28/2023] [Indexed: 03/31/2023]
Abstract
The use of organic peroxides for the preparation of homemade explosives (HMEs) is common among terrorists due to inexpensive precursor chemicals and simple synthetic procedures. Triacetone triperoxide (TATP) is the most notable peroxide explosive, and has been deployed in several terrorist attacks as explosive filling of improvised explosive devices (IEDs). Forensic identification of TATP in pre-blast and post-blast residues, including on-site analysis, poses significant analytical challenges and induces demand for practicable and sensitive detection techniques. This work presents a concept suitable for laboratory and on-site identification of TATP residues in liquid samples (aqueous TATP synthetic waste) and in gas phase. It is based on TATP enrichment from the aqueous or gas phase using different types of passive samplers (polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) sampling rods and activated carbon sampling tubes (ACST)) and subsequent identification of the explosive by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) or GC with positive chemical ionization and tandem MS (GC-PCI-MS/MS) analytical techniques. Additionally, investigation of the stability of TATP in aqueous solutions and of the stability of enriched TATP in passive samplers under different storage conditions, as well as development of TATP re-extraction procedures from passive samplers have been performed in this study. The practical use of passive samplers was demonstrated during and after TATP production processes. Moreover, post-blast sampling of TATP under different conditions of controlled blasting events was investigated using the passive sampling concept.
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4
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Gauthier QT, Simon AG. Storage and decomposition of pure and clandestine recipes of peroxide explosives. Forensic Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.forc.2022.100458] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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5
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Pawlus K, Kwiatkowski M, Stolarczyk A, Glosz K, Jarosz T. Synthesis of explosive peroxides using unrecognised explosive precursors - percarbonates and perborates. FIREPHYSCHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.fpc.2022.06.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
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6
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Simon AG, Van Arsdale K, Barrow J, Wagner J. Real-time monitoring of TATP released from PDMS-based canine training aids versus bulk TATP using DART-MS. Forensic Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.forc.2021.100315] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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7
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Blanco S, Macario A, García‐Calvo J, Revilla‐Cuesta A, Torroba T, López JC. Microwave Detection of Wet Triacetone Triperoxide (TATP): Non‐Covalent Forces and Water Dynamics. Chemistry 2020; 27:1680-1687. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.202003499] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/27/2020] [Revised: 09/16/2020] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Susana Blanco
- Departamento de Química Física y Química Inorgánica Facultad de Ciencias, IU CINQUIMA Universidad de Valladolid 47011 Valladolid Spain
| | - Alberto Macario
- Departamento de Química Física y Química Inorgánica Facultad de Ciencias, IU CINQUIMA Universidad de Valladolid 47011 Valladolid Spain
| | - José García‐Calvo
- Departamento de Química Facultad de Ciencias Universidad de Burgos 09001 Burgos Spain
| | - Andrea Revilla‐Cuesta
- Departamento de Química Facultad de Ciencias Universidad de Burgos 09001 Burgos Spain
| | - Tomas Torroba
- Departamento de Química Facultad de Ciencias Universidad de Burgos 09001 Burgos Spain
| | - Juan Carlos López
- Departamento de Química Física y Química Inorgánica Facultad de Ciencias, IU CINQUIMA Universidad de Valladolid 47011 Valladolid Spain
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Makhmudiyarova NN, Ishmukhametova IR, Ibragimov AG, Dhzemilev UM. Synthesis of a New Class of Macrocyclic Phosphorus-Containing Tri- and Diperoxides in the Presence of Lanthanide Catalysts. DOKLADY CHEMISTRY 2020. [DOI: 10.1134/s001250082036001x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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9
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Makhmudiyarova NN, Ishmukhametova IR, Dzhemileva LU, D’yakonov VA, Ibragimov AG, Dzhemilev UM. Hydrazines in the Synthesis of Cytotoxic N-Aryl(alkyl)-N-(hexaoxazadispiroalkyl)amines. RUSSIAN JOURNAL OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY 2020. [DOI: 10.1134/s1070428020050115] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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10
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Matyáš R, Chýlková J. Study of TATP: Impact of TATP Sublimation on the Content of Residual Acid in TATP Crystals and on TATP's Properties. PROPELLANTS EXPLOSIVES PYROTECHNICS 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/prep.201900375] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Robert Matyáš
- Institute of Energetic MaterialsUniversity of Pardubice, Faculty of Chemical Technology Studentska 95 532 10 Pardubice Czech Republic
| | - Jaromíra Chýlková
- Institute of Environmental and Chemical EngineeringUniversity of Pardubice, Faculty of Chemical Technology Studentska 95 532 10 Pardubice Czech Republic
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Makhmudiyarova N, Ishmukhametova I, Dzhemileva L, D’yakonov V, Ibragimov A, Dzhemilev U. First Example of Catalytic Synthesis of Cyclic S-Containing Di- and Triperoxides. Molecules 2020; 25:E1874. [PMID: 32325665 PMCID: PMC7221664 DOI: 10.3390/molecules25081874] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/23/2020] [Revised: 04/13/2020] [Accepted: 04/15/2020] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
An efficient method for the synthesis of tetraoxathiaspiroalkanes, tetraoxathiocanes, and hexaoxathiadispiroalkanes was developed by reactions of pentaoxacanes, pentaoxaspiroalkanes, and heptaoxadispiroalkanes with hydrogen sulfide in the presence of a catalyst, Sm(NO3)3·6H2O. We found that the synthesized S-containing di- and triperoxides exhibit high cytotoxic activity against Jurkat, K562, U937, and HL60 tumor cultures, and fibroblasts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nataliya Makhmudiyarova
- Institute of Petrochemistry and Catalysis, Russian Academy of Sciences, Ufa 450075, Russia; (I.I.); (V.D.) (A.I.); (U.D.)
| | | | - Lilya Dzhemileva
- Institute of Petrochemistry and Catalysis, Russian Academy of Sciences, Ufa 450075, Russia; (I.I.); (V.D.) (A.I.); (U.D.)
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12
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Makhmudiyarova NN, Shangaraev KR, Dzhemileva LU, Tyumkina TV, Mescheryakova ES, D'yakonov VA, Ibragimov AG, Dzhemilev UM. New synthesis of tetraoxaspirododecane-diamines and tetraoxazaspirobicycloalkanes. RSC Adv 2019; 9:29949-29958. [PMID: 35531552 PMCID: PMC9072112 DOI: 10.1039/c9ra06372b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/15/2019] [Accepted: 09/16/2019] [Indexed: 12/11/2022] Open
Abstract
An efficient method for the synthesis of new spiro-tetraoxadodecanediamines and tetraoxazaspirobicycloalkanes has been developed by reactions of primary arylamines with gem-dihydroperoxides and α,ω-dialdehydes (glyoxal, pentanedial) catalyzed by lanthanide catalysts. A potential pathway for formation of tetraoxaspirododecane-diamines and tetraoxazospirobicycloalkanes has been proposed that involves generation of intermediate tetraoxaspiroalkanediols under the reaction conditions. The structures of the crystalline products have been confirmed by XRD. It was shown that the synthesized tetraoxazaspirobicycloalkanes exhibit high cytotoxic activity against Jurkat, K562, and U937 tumor cultures and Fibroblasts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nataliya N Makhmudiyarova
- Institute of Petrochemistry and Catalysis, Russian Academy of Sciences 141 Prospekt Oktyabrya 450075 Ufa Russian Federation
| | - Kamil R Shangaraev
- Institute of Petrochemistry and Catalysis, Russian Academy of Sciences 141 Prospekt Oktyabrya 450075 Ufa Russian Federation
| | - Lilya U Dzhemileva
- Institute of Petrochemistry and Catalysis, Russian Academy of Sciences 141 Prospekt Oktyabrya 450075 Ufa Russian Federation
| | - Tatyana V Tyumkina
- Institute of Petrochemistry and Catalysis, Russian Academy of Sciences 141 Prospekt Oktyabrya 450075 Ufa Russian Federation
| | - Ekaterina S Mescheryakova
- Institute of Petrochemistry and Catalysis, Russian Academy of Sciences 141 Prospekt Oktyabrya 450075 Ufa Russian Federation
| | - Vladimir A D'yakonov
- Institute of Petrochemistry and Catalysis, Russian Academy of Sciences 141 Prospekt Oktyabrya 450075 Ufa Russian Federation
| | - Askhat G Ibragimov
- Institute of Petrochemistry and Catalysis, Russian Academy of Sciences 141 Prospekt Oktyabrya 450075 Ufa Russian Federation
| | - Usein M Dzhemilev
- Institute of Petrochemistry and Catalysis, Russian Academy of Sciences 141 Prospekt Oktyabrya 450075 Ufa Russian Federation
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Radulov PS, Belyakova YY, Demina AA, Nikishin GI, Yaremenko IA, Terent’ev AO. Selective synthesis of cyclic triperoxides from 1,1′-dihydroperoxydi(cycloalkyl)peroxides and acetals using SnCl4. Russ Chem Bull 2019. [DOI: 10.1007/s11172-019-2555-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
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14
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Makhmudiyarova NN, Ishmukhametova IR, Tyumkina TV, Ibragimov AG, Dzhemilev UM. Synthesis of N -aryl-hexaoxazadispiroalkanes using lanthanide catalysts. Tetrahedron Lett 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2018.07.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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15
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Hagenhoff S, Franzke J, Hayen H. Determination of Peroxide Explosive TATP and Related Compounds by Dielectric Barrier Discharge Ionization-Mass Spectrometry (DBDI-MS). Anal Chem 2017; 89:4210-4215. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.analchem.7b00233] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sebastian Hagenhoff
- Institute
of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry, University of Münster, Corrensstraße
30, 48149 Münster, Germany
| | - Joachim Franzke
- Leibniz-Institut für Analytische Wissenschaften − ISAS − e.V., Bunsen-Kirchhoff-Straße 11, 44139 Dortmund, Germany
| | - Heiko Hayen
- Institute
of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry, University of Münster, Corrensstraße
30, 48149 Münster, Germany
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16
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Gamage NH, Stiasny B, Kratz EG, Stierstorfer J, Martin PD, Cisneros GA, Klapötke TM, Winter CH. Energetic Materials Trends in 5‐ and 6‐Membered Cyclic Peroxides Containing Hydroperoxy and Hydroxy Substituents. Eur J Inorg Chem 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.201600767] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Benedikt Stiasny
- Department of ChemistryLudwig‐Maximilians‐UniversitätButenandtstr. 5–13 (D)81377MünchenGermany
| | - Eric G. Kratz
- Department of ChemistryWayne State University48202DetroitMichiganUnited States, USA
| | - Jörg Stierstorfer
- Department of ChemistryLudwig‐Maximilians‐UniversitätButenandtstr. 5–13 (D)81377MünchenGermany
| | - Philip D. Martin
- Department of ChemistryWayne State University48202DetroitMichiganUnited States, USA
| | - G. Andrés Cisneros
- Department of ChemistryWayne State University48202DetroitMichiganUnited States, USA
| | - Thomas M. Klapötke
- Department of ChemistryLudwig‐Maximilians‐UniversitätButenandtstr. 5–13 (D)81377MünchenGermany
| | - Charles H. Winter
- Department of ChemistryWayne State University48202DetroitMichiganUnited States, USA
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17
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Espinosa-Fuentes E, Colpas-Castillo F, Meza-Fuentes E, Ropero J. An Easy Method to Prepare D 3and C 2-TATP Crystals. PROPELLANTS EXPLOSIVES PYROTECHNICS 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/prep.201500245] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Eduardo Espinosa-Fuentes
- GESSA, Research Group, Department of enviromental Sciences; Corporación Universidad de la Costa (CUC); Barranquilla Colombia
| | - Fredy Colpas-Castillo
- Carboquimica, Research Group, Department of Chemistry; Universidad de Cartagena; Cartagena Colombia
| | - Edgardo Meza-Fuentes
- Estudios en Materiales y Combustibles, Research Group, Department of Chemistry; Universidad de Cartagena; Cartagena Colombia
| | - Jorge Ropero
- Department of Chemistry; Universidad del Atlántico; Barranquilla Colombia
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18
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Bezemer KDB, Koeberg M, van der Heijden AEDM, van Driel CA, Blaga C, Bruinsma J, van Asten AC. The Potential of Isotope Ratio Mass Spectrometry (IRMS) and Gas Chromatography-IRMS Analysis of Triacetone Triperoxide in Forensic Explosives Investigations. J Forensic Sci 2016; 61:1198-207. [DOI: 10.1111/1556-4029.13135] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/17/2015] [Revised: 10/30/2015] [Accepted: 12/19/2015] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Karlijn D. B. Bezemer
- Netherlands Forensic Institute; PO Box 24044 2490 AA The Hague The Netherlands
- Delft University of Technology; PO Box 5 2600 AA Delft The Netherlands
- Faculty of Science; Van 't Hoff Institute for Molecular Sciences; University of Amsterdam; PO Box 94157 1090 GD Amsterdam The Netherlands
| | - Mattijs Koeberg
- Netherlands Forensic Institute; PO Box 24044 2490 AA The Hague The Netherlands
| | - Antoine E. D. M. van der Heijden
- Delft University of Technology; PO Box 5 2600 AA Delft The Netherlands
- TNO Technical Sciences; PO Box 45 2280 AA Rijswijk The Netherlands
| | | | - Cornelia Blaga
- Netherlands Forensic Institute; PO Box 24044 2490 AA The Hague The Netherlands
| | - Jildert Bruinsma
- Netherlands Forensic Institute; PO Box 24044 2490 AA The Hague The Netherlands
| | - Arian C. van Asten
- Netherlands Forensic Institute; PO Box 24044 2490 AA The Hague The Netherlands
- Faculty of Science; Van 't Hoff Institute for Molecular Sciences; University of Amsterdam; PO Box 94157 1090 GD Amsterdam The Netherlands
- CLHC; Amsterdam Center for Forensic Science and Medicine; PO Box 94157 1090 GD Amsterdam The Netherlands
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19
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Gamage NH, Stiasny B, Stierstorfer J, Martin PD, Klapötke TM, Winter CH. Highly Energetic, Low Sensitivity Aromatic Peroxy Acids. Chemistry 2016; 22:2582-5. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201502989] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/30/2015] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Benedikt Stiasny
- Department of Chemistry Ludwig-Maximilians University Butenandtstr. 5–13 (D) 81377 München Germany
| | - Jörg Stierstorfer
- Department of Chemistry Ludwig-Maximilians University Butenandtstr. 5–13 (D) 81377 München Germany
| | - Philip D. Martin
- Department of Chemistry Wayne State University Detroit Michigan 48202 USA
| | - Thomas M. Klapötke
- Department of Chemistry Ludwig-Maximilians University Butenandtstr. 5–13 (D) 81377 München Germany
| | - Charles H. Winter
- Department of Chemistry Wayne State University Detroit Michigan 48202 USA
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20
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Organocatalytic peroxidation of malonates, β-ketoesters, and cyanoacetic esters using n-Bu4NI/t-BuOOH-mediated intermolecular oxidative C(sp3)–O coupling. Tetrahedron 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2015.09.047] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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21
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Gamage NDH, Stiasny B, Stierstorfer J, Martin PD, Klapötke TM, Winter CH. Less sensitive oxygen-rich organic peroxides containing geminal hydroperoxy groups. Chem Commun (Camb) 2015. [PMID: 26207781 DOI: 10.1039/c5cc05015d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A series of oxygen-rich organic peroxide compounds each containing two bis(hydroperoxy)methylene groups is described. Energetic testing shows that these compounds are much less sensitive toward impact and friction than existing classes of organic peroxides. The compounds are highly energetic, which may lead to practical peroxide-based explosives.
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Hill AR, Edgar M, Chatzigeorgiou M, Reynolds JC, Kelly PF, Creaser CS. Analysis of triacetone triperoxide complexes with alkali metal ions by electrospray and extractive electrospray ionisation combined with ion mobility spectrometry and mass spectrometry. EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF MASS SPECTROMETRY (CHICHESTER, ENGLAND) 2015; 21:265-274. [PMID: 26307706 DOI: 10.1255/ejms.1348] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Abstract
The complexation of triacetone triperoxide (TATP) with a range of alkali metals has been studied by electrospray ionisation-mass spectrometry yield [M+Cat](+) ions for all of the alkali metals. The formation of [2TATP+Li+LiX](+) (X = Br, Cl) sandwich complexes was also observed. Collision cross- sections for the lithium-containing complexes of TATP were measured by travelling wave ion mobility spectrometry mass spectrometry, and compared well with computationally determined structures. Extractive electrospray ionisation (EESI) using a lithium doped electrospray is demonstrated for the detection of TATP vapours desorbed from a metal surface. The limit of detection for EESI was shown to be 20 ng using the [TATP+Li](+) ion.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alex R Hill
- Centr e for Analytical Science, Department of Chemistry, Loughborough University, Leicestershire, LE11 3TU, UK.
| | - Mark Edgar
- Centre for Analytical Science, Department of Chemistry, Loughborough University, Leicestershire, LE11 3TU, UK.
| | - Maria Chatzigeorgiou
- Centre for Analytical Science, Department of Chemistry, Loughborough University, Leicestershire, LE11 3TU, UK. m.chatzigeorgiou- 13@
| | - James C Reynolds
- Centre for Analytical Science, Department of Chemistry, Loughborough University, Leicestershire, LE11 3TU, UK.
| | - Paul F Kelly
- Cent re for Analytical Science, Department of Chemistry, Loughborough University, Leicestershire, LE11 3TU, UK.
| | - Colin S Creaser
- C entre for Analytical Science, Department of Chemistry, Loughborough University, Leicestershire, LE11 3TU, UK.
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Terent'ev AO, Sharipov MY, Krylov IB, Gaidarenko DV, Nikishin GI. Manganese triacetate as an efficient catalyst for bisperoxidation of styrenes. Org Biomol Chem 2015; 13:1439-45. [DOI: 10.1039/c4ob01823k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Abstract
Bisperoxidation of styrenes with tert-butyl hydroperoxide in the presence of a catalytic amount of Mn(OAc)3.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alexander O. Terent'ev
- N.D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry
- Russian Academy of Sciences
- Moscow
- Russian Federation
- D.I. Mendeleev University of Chemical Technology of Russia
| | - Mikhail Yu. Sharipov
- N.D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry
- Russian Academy of Sciences
- Moscow
- Russian Federation
- D.I. Mendeleev University of Chemical Technology of Russia
| | - Igor B. Krylov
- N.D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry
- Russian Academy of Sciences
- Moscow
- Russian Federation
| | - Darya V. Gaidarenko
- D.I. Mendeleev University of Chemical Technology of Russia
- Moscow
- Russian Federation
| | - Gennady I. Nikishin
- N.D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry
- Russian Academy of Sciences
- Moscow
- Russian Federation
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24
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Arzumanyan AV, Terent'ev AO, Novikov RA, Lakhtin VG, Chernyshev VV, Fitch AN, Nikishin GI. Six Peroxide Groups in One Molecule - Synthesis of Nine-Membered Bicyclic Silyl Peroxides. European J Org Chem 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201402895] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
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25
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Giordano BC, Lubrano AL, Field CR, Collins GE. Dynamic headspace generation and quantitation of triacetone triperoxide vapor. J Chromatogr A 2014; 1331:38-43. [PMID: 24508355 DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2014.01.045] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/09/2013] [Revised: 01/14/2014] [Accepted: 01/16/2014] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
Abstract
Two methods for quantitation of triacetone triperoxide (TATP) vapor using a programmable temperature vaporization (PTV) inlet coupled to a gas chromatography/mass spectrometer (GC/MS) have been demonstrated. The dynamic headspace of bulk TATP was mixed with clean humid air to produce a TATP vapor stream. Sampling via a heated transfer line to a PTV inlet with a Tenax-TA™ filled liner allowed for direct injection of the vapor stream to a GC/MS for vapor quantitation. TATP was extracted from the vapor stream and subsequently desorbed from the PTV liner for splitless injection on the GC column. Calibration curves were prepared using solution standards with a standard split/splitless GC inlet for quantitation of the TATP vapor. Alternatively, vapor was sampled onto a Tenax-TA™ sample tube and placed into a thermal desorption system. In this instance, vapor was desorbed from the tube and subsequently trapped on a liquid nitrogen cooled PTV inlet. Calibration curves for this method were prepared from direct liquid injection of standards onto samples tube with the caveat that a vacuum is applied to the tube during deposition to ensure that the volatile TATP penetrates into the tube. Vapor concentration measurements, as determined by either GC/MS analysis or mass gravimetry of the bulk TATP, were statistically indistinguishable. Different approaches to broaden the TATP vapor dynamic range, including diluent air flow, sample chamber temperature, sample vial orifice size, and sample size are discussed. Vapor concentrations between 50 and 5400ngL(-1) are reported, with stable vapor generation observed for as long as 60 consecutive hours.
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Affiliation(s)
- Braden C Giordano
- Chemistry Division, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, USA.
| | | | - Christopher R Field
- Chemistry Division, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, USA
| | - Greg E Collins
- Chemistry Division, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, USA
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Romolo FS, Cassioli L, Grossi S, Cinelli G, Russo MV. Surface-sampling and analysis of TATP by swabbing and gas chromatography/mass spectrometry. Forensic Sci Int 2013; 224:96-100. [DOI: 10.1016/j.forsciint.2012.11.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/12/2012] [Revised: 10/04/2012] [Accepted: 11/06/2012] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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Terent'ev AO, Yaremenko IA, Vil’ VA, Moiseev IK, Kon'kov SA, Dembitsky VM, Levitsky DO, Nikishin GI. Phosphomolybdic and phosphotungstic acids as efficient catalysts for the synthesis of bridged 1,2,4,5-tetraoxanes from β-diketones and hydrogen peroxide. Org Biomol Chem 2013; 11:2613-23. [DOI: 10.1039/c3ob27239g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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Neupane CS, Awasthi SK. Unique trifurcated hydrogen bonding in a pseudopolymorph of tricyclohexane triperoxide (TCTP) and its thermal studies. Tetrahedron Lett 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2012.08.134] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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29
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Oxley JC, Brady J, Wilson SA, Smith JL. The risk of mixing dilute hydrogen peroxide and acetone solutions. ACS CHEMICAL HEALTH & SAFETY 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jchas.2011.07.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
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MacCrehan W, Moore S, Hancock D. Development of SRM 2907 Trace Terrorist Explosives Simulants for the Detection of Semtex and Triacetone Triperoxide. Anal Chem 2011; 83:9054-9. [DOI: 10.1021/ac201967m] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- William MacCrehan
- Analytical Chemistry Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, Maryland 20899, United States
| | - Stephanie Moore
- Analytical Chemistry Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, Maryland 20899, United States
| | - Diane Hancock
- Analytical Chemistry Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, Maryland 20899, United States
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32
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Characterisation of triacetone triperoxide (TATP) conformers using LC-NMR. Sci Justice 2011; 51:50-6. [DOI: 10.1016/j.scijus.2010.09.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/13/2010] [Revised: 09/15/2010] [Accepted: 09/16/2010] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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Walter MA, Pfeifer D, Kraus W, Emmerling F, Schneider RJ, Panne U, Weller MG. Triacetone triperoxide (TATP): hapten design and development of antibodies. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2010; 26:15418-15423. [PMID: 20815355 DOI: 10.1021/la1018339] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/29/2023]
Abstract
Triacetone triperoxide (TATP), an improvised explosive, is a potential security threat because of its cost-efficient synthesis and the difficulty in detecting it. A highly selective antibody could provide the necessary specificity to the detection process. To obtain antibodies, a hapten made from acetone, hydrogen peroxide, and 7-oxooctanoic acid has been designed, synthesized, and confirmed by NMR that displays the utmost similarity to the analyte. The single-crystal X-ray structures of the solvated species TATP·methanol (1:1) and the TATP derivate were determined. In both compounds, the molecules exhibit D(3) symmetry and adopt a twisted boat-chair conformation. The hapten was coupled to bovine serum albumin, and mice were immunized. An immune response against TATP was elicited, and selective antibodies were detected in the mouse serum, which should be very useful for the development of a TATP biosensor system. An ELISA with a limit of detection for TATP of 65 μg L(-1) is shown.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maria Astrid Walter
- BAM Federal Institute for Materials Research and Testing, Richard-Willstätter-Strasse 11, D-12489 Berlin, Germany
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Terent’ev AO, Borisov DA, Yaremenko IA, Chernyshev VV, Nikishin GI. Synthesis of Asymmetric Peroxides: Transition Metal (Cu, Fe, Mn, Co) Catalyzed Peroxidation of β-Dicarbonyl Compounds with tert-Butyl Hydroperoxide. J Org Chem 2010; 75:5065-71. [DOI: 10.1021/jo100793j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Alexander O. Terent’ev
- N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, 47 Leninsky prosp., 119991 Moscow, Russian Federation
| | - Dmitry A. Borisov
- N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, 47 Leninsky prosp., 119991 Moscow, Russian Federation
| | - Ivan A. Yaremenko
- N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, 47 Leninsky prosp., 119991 Moscow, Russian Federation
| | - Vladimir V. Chernyshev
- Department of Chemistry, Moscow State University, 119992 Moscow, Russian Federation
- A. N. Frumkin Institute of Physical Chemistry and Electrochemistry, 31 Leninsky prosp., 119991 Moscow, Russian Federation
| | - Gennady I. Nikishin
- N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, 47 Leninsky prosp., 119991 Moscow, Russian Federation
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Synthesis of 1,2,4,5,7,8-hexaoxonanes by iodine-catalyzed reactions of bis(1-hydroperoxycycloalkyl) peroxides with ketals. Russ Chem Bull 2010. [DOI: 10.1007/s11172-010-0012-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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36
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Yamaguchi S, Uchimura T, Imasaka T, Imasaka T. Gas chromatography/time-of-flight mass spectrometry of triacetone triperoxide based on femtosecond laser ionization. RAPID COMMUNICATIONS IN MASS SPECTROMETRY : RCM 2009; 23:3101-3106. [PMID: 19705378 DOI: 10.1002/rcm.4225] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/28/2023]
Abstract
Triacetone triperoxide (TATP), which is used as an explosive in acts of terrorism, was measured by means of gas chromatography/multiphoton ionization/time-of-flight mass spectrometry using a deep-ultraviolet (deep-UV) femtosecond laser as an ionization source. The fragmentation process was investigated by changing the intensity of the laser at the center axis of a molecular beam. A molecular ion was observed using a femtosecond laser, and the ratio of the intensities of the molecular and fragment ions decreased as the intensity of the laser increased. These results suggest that TATP can be efficiently ionized using a deep-UV, ultrashort optical pulse. Furthermore, fragmentation was accelerated by excess energy supplied through higher-order multiphoton processes under a strong radiation field. The detection limits obtained using the molecular ion and two dominant fragment ions, C(2)H(3)O(+) and CH(3) (+), were determined to be 670, 83 and 150 pg, respectively.
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Affiliation(s)
- Satoshi Yamaguchi
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyushu University, 744 Motooka, Nishi-ku, Fukuoka 819-0395, Japan
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Terent’ev A, Platonov M, Krylova I, Egorov M, Nikishin G. First synthesis of cyclic organogermanium peroxides, 1,2,4,5,7,8-hexaoxa-3-germonanes. J Organomet Chem 2009. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jorganchem.2009.02.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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38
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Terent’ev AO, Borisov DA, Chernyshev VV, Nikishin GI. Facile and Selective Procedure for the Synthesis of Bridged 1,2,4,5-Tetraoxanes; Strong Acids As Cosolvents and Catalysts for Addition of Hydrogen Peroxide to β-Diketones. J Org Chem 2009; 74:3335-40. [DOI: 10.1021/jo900226b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Alexander O. Terent’ev
- N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, 47 Leninsky prosp., 119991 Moscow, Russian Federation, Department of Chemistry, Moscow State University, 119992 Moscow, Russian Federation, and A. N. Frumkin Institute of Physical Chemistry and Electrochemistry, 31 Leninsky prosp., 119991 Moscow, Russian Federation
| | - Dmitry A. Borisov
- N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, 47 Leninsky prosp., 119991 Moscow, Russian Federation, Department of Chemistry, Moscow State University, 119992 Moscow, Russian Federation, and A. N. Frumkin Institute of Physical Chemistry and Electrochemistry, 31 Leninsky prosp., 119991 Moscow, Russian Federation
| | - Vladimir V. Chernyshev
- N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, 47 Leninsky prosp., 119991 Moscow, Russian Federation, Department of Chemistry, Moscow State University, 119992 Moscow, Russian Federation, and A. N. Frumkin Institute of Physical Chemistry and Electrochemistry, 31 Leninsky prosp., 119991 Moscow, Russian Federation
| | - Gennady I. Nikishin
- N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, 47 Leninsky prosp., 119991 Moscow, Russian Federation, Department of Chemistry, Moscow State University, 119992 Moscow, Russian Federation, and A. N. Frumkin Institute of Physical Chemistry and Electrochemistry, 31 Leninsky prosp., 119991 Moscow, Russian Federation
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Brauer B, Dubnikova F, Zeiri Y, Kosloff R, Gerber RB. Vibrational spectroscopy of triacetone triperoxide (TATP): anharmonic fundamentals, overtones and combination bands. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2008; 71:1438-1445. [PMID: 18554978 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2008.04.022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/20/2008] [Revised: 04/14/2008] [Accepted: 04/22/2008] [Indexed: 05/26/2023]
Abstract
The vibrational spectrum of triacetone triperoxide (TATP) is studied by the correlation-corrected vibrational self-consistent field (CC-VSCF) method which incorporates anharmonic effects. Fundamental, overtone, and combination band frequencies are obtained by using a potential based on the PM3 method and yielding the same harmonic frequencies as DFT/cc-pVDZ calculations. Fundamentals and overtones are also studied with anharmonic single-mode (without coupling) DFT/cc-pVDZ calculations. Average deviations from experiment are similar for all methods: 2.1-2.5%. Groups of degenerate vibrations form regions of numerous combination bands with low intensity: the 5600-5800 cm(-1) region contains ca. 70 overtones and combinations of CH stretches. Anharmonic interactions are analyzed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Brina Brauer
- Department of Physical Chemistry and Fritz Haber Institute for Molecular Dynamics, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem 91904, Israel.
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40
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Amirav A, Gordin A, Poliak M, Fialkov AB. Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry with supersonic molecular beams. JOURNAL OF MASS SPECTROMETRY : JMS 2008; 43:141-63. [PMID: 18225851 DOI: 10.1002/jms.1380] [Citation(s) in RCA: 81] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/05/2023]
Abstract
Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) with supersonic molecular beams (SMBs) (also named Supersonic GC-MS) is based on GC and MS interface with SMBs and on the electron ionization (EI) of vibrationally cold analytes in the SMBs (cold EI) in a fly-through ion source. This ion source is inherently inert and further characterized by fast response and vacuum background filtration capability. The same ion source offers three modes of ionization including cold EI, classical EI and cluster chemical ionization (CI). Cold EI, as a main mode, provides enhanced molecular ions combined with an effective library sample identification, which is supplemented and complemented by a powerful isotope abundance analysis method and software. The range of low-volatility and thermally labile compounds amenable for analysis is significantly increased owing to the use of the contact-free, fly-through ion source and the ability to lower sample elution temperatures through the use of high column carrier gas flow rates. Effective, fast GC-MS is enabled particularly owing to the possible use of high column flow rates and improved system selectivity in view of the enhancement of the molecular ion. This fast GC-MS with SMB can be further improved via the added selectivity of MS-MS, which by itself benefits from the enhancement of the molecular ion, the most suitable parent ion for MS-MS. Supersonic GC-MS is characterized by low limits of detection (LOD), and its sensitivity is superior to that of standard GC-MS, particularly for samples that are hard for analysis. The GC separation of the Supersonic GC-MS can be improved with pulsed flow modulation (PFM) GC x GC-MS. Electron ionization LC-MS with SMB can also be combined with the Supersonic GC-MS, with fast and easy switching between these two modes of operation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aviv Amirav
- School of Chemistry, Sackler Faculty of Exact Sciences, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv 69978, Israel.
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Jian F, Qiao Y, Yu H, Zhuang R. Hydrogen Peroxide Biosensor Based on the Electrochemistry of the Myoglobin‐TATP Composite Film. ANAL LETT 2007. [DOI: 10.1080/00032710701588572] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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42
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Terent'ev AO, Platonov MM, Sonneveld EJ, Peschar R, Chernyshev VV, Starikova ZA, Nikishin GI. New Preparation of 1,2,4,5,7,8-Hexaoxonanes. J Org Chem 2007; 72:7237-43. [PMID: 17713951 DOI: 10.1021/jo071072c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
A new versatile procedure was developed for the synthesis of 1,2,4,5,7,8-hexaoxonanes based on the Lewis acid catalyzed reaction of acetals with 1,1'-dihydroperoxydicycloalkyl peroxides. The procedure substantially extends the structural diversity of these compounds and, in most cases, allows the synthesis of these compounds in higher yields (to 96%) and with higher selectivity. Complexation of hexaoxonane with chloroform was documented for the first time. The structures of several triperoxides were established by X-ray diffraction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alexander O Terent'ev
- N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, 47 Leninsky prosp., 119991 Moscow, Russian Federation.
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Schulte-Ladbeck R, Vogel M, Karst U. Recent methods for the determination of peroxide-based explosives. Anal Bioanal Chem 2006; 386:559-65. [PMID: 16862379 DOI: 10.1007/s00216-006-0579-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 90] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/18/2006] [Revised: 05/15/2006] [Accepted: 05/23/2006] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
Abstract
In the last few years, the need to determine peroxide-based explosives in solid samples and air samples has resulted in the development of a series of new analytical methods for triacetonetriperoxide (TATP, acetone peroxide) and hexamethylenetriperoxidediamine (HMTD). In this review, after a short introduction describing the state of the art in the field, these new analytical methods are critically discussed. Particular emphasis is placed on spectroscopic and mass spectrometric methods as well as on chromatographic techniques with selective detection schemes. The potential of these methods to analyse unknown solid samples that might contain one or more of the explosives and to analyse peroxide-based explosives in air is evaluated.
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