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Yun I, Park JY, Park J, Kim MJ. Base-Free Dynamic Kinetic Resolution of Secondary Alcohols with a Ruthenium-Lipase Couple. J Org Chem 2019; 84:16293-16298. [PMID: 31778067 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.9b02510] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
We report the dynamic kinetic resolution (DKR) of various secondary alcohols by the combination of a ruthenium catalyst and an anionic surfactant-activated lipoprotein lipase. The DKR reactions performed under totally base-free conditions at room temperature provided the products of excellent enantiopurities (91-99% ee or greater) in high yields (92-99%). More importantly, the DKR of α-arylallyl alcohols was achieved for the first time with high yields (87-91%).
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Affiliation(s)
- Inyeol Yun
- Department of Chemistry , Pohang University of Science and Technology , 77 Cheongam-ro , Pohang 37673 , Republic of Korea
| | - Jin Yong Park
- Department of Chemistry , Pohang University of Science and Technology , 77 Cheongam-ro , Pohang 37673 , Republic of Korea
| | - Jaiwook Park
- Department of Chemistry , Pohang University of Science and Technology , 77 Cheongam-ro , Pohang 37673 , Republic of Korea
| | - Mahn-Joo Kim
- Department of Chemistry , Pohang University of Science and Technology , 77 Cheongam-ro , Pohang 37673 , Republic of Korea
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2
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Koszelewski D, Ostaszewski R. Enzyme Promiscuity as a Remedy for the Common Problems with Knoevenagel Condensation. Chemistry 2019; 25:10156-10164. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201901491] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/30/2019] [Revised: 05/24/2019] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Dominik Koszelewski
- Institute of Organic ChemistryPolish Academy of Sciences Kasprzaka 44/52 01-224 Warsaw Poland
| | - Ryszard Ostaszewski
- Institute of Organic ChemistryPolish Academy of Sciences Kasprzaka 44/52 01-224 Warsaw Poland
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3
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Quintard A, Rodriguez J. Catalytic enantioselective OFF ↔ ON activation processes initiated by hydrogen transfer: concepts and challenges. Chem Commun (Camb) 2018; 52:10456-73. [PMID: 27381644 DOI: 10.1039/c6cc03486a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 74] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
Hydrogen transfer initiated processes are eco-compatible transformations allowing the reversible OFF ↔ ON activation of otherwise unreactive substrates. The minimization of stoichiometric waste as well as the unique activation modes provided by these transformations make them key players for a greener future for organic synthesis. Long limited to catalytic reactions that form racemic products, considerable progress on the development of strategies for controlling diastereo- and enantioselectivity has been made in the last decade. The aim of this review is to present the different strategies that enable enantioselective transformations of this type and to highlight how they can be used to construct key synthetic building blocks in fewer operations with less waste generation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Adrien Quintard
- Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS, Centrale Marseille, iSm2, Marseille, France.
| | - Jean Rodriguez
- Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS, Centrale Marseille, iSm2, Marseille, France.
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4
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Prasad PK, Reddi RN, Arumugam S. Recent methods for the synthesis of α-acyloxy ketones. Org Biomol Chem 2018; 16:9334-9348. [DOI: 10.1039/c8ob02881h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The present review provides a broad description of the methods reported for the synthesis of α-acyloxy ketones and some of their derivatives.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pragati K. Prasad
- Chemical Engineering & Process Development Division
- CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory
- Pune
- India
| | - Rambabu N. Reddi
- Chemical Engineering & Process Development Division
- CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory
- Pune
- India
| | - Sudalai Arumugam
- Chemical Engineering & Process Development Division
- CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory
- Pune
- India
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5
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Liu Z, Breit B. Rhodium-Catalyzed Regio- and Enantioselective Addition of N-Hydroxyphthalimide to Allenes: A Strategy To Synthesize Chiral Allylic Alcohols. Org Lett 2017; 20:300-303. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.7b03709] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zi Liu
- Institut für Organische Chemie, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität-Freiburg, Albertstrasse 21, 79104 Freiburg im Breisgau, Germany
| | - Bernhard Breit
- Institut für Organische Chemie, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität-Freiburg, Albertstrasse 21, 79104 Freiburg im Breisgau, Germany
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6
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Tandem Reactions Combining Biocatalysts and Chemical Catalysts for Asymmetric Synthesis. Catalysts 2016. [DOI: 10.3390/catal6120194] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
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7
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Qin L, Zheng D, Cui B, Wan N, Zhou X, Chen Y. Bio-mediated oxidative resolution of racemic 2-substituted 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinolines. Tetrahedron Lett 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2016.04.066] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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8
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de Miranda AS, Miranda LS, de Souza RO. Lipases: Valuable catalysts for dynamic kinetic resolutions. Biotechnol Adv 2015; 33:372-93. [DOI: 10.1016/j.biotechadv.2015.02.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 120] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/17/2014] [Revised: 02/10/2015] [Accepted: 02/25/2015] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
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9
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Zhou X, Zheng D, Cui B, Han W, Chen Y. Novozyme 435 lipase mediated enantioselective kinetic resolution: a facile method for the synthesis of chiral tetrahydroquinolin-4-ol and tetrahydro-1H-benzo[b]azepin-5-ol derivatives. Tetrahedron 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2015.05.066] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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10
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Verho O, Bäckvall JE. Chemoenzymatic dynamic kinetic resolution: a powerful tool for the preparation of enantiomerically pure alcohols and amines. J Am Chem Soc 2015; 137:3996-4009. [PMID: 25730714 PMCID: PMC4415027 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.5b01031] [Citation(s) in RCA: 246] [Impact Index Per Article: 27.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
![]()
Chemoenzymatic
dynamic kinetic resolution (DKR) constitutes a convenient
and efficient method to access enantiomerically pure alcohol and amine
derivatives. This Perspective highlights the work carried out within
this field during the past two decades and pinpoints important avenues
for future research. First, the Perspective will summarize the more
developed area of alcohol DKR, by delineating the way from the earliest
proof-of-concept protocols to the current state-of-the-art systems
that allows for the highly efficient and selective preparation of
a wide range of enantiomerically pure alcohol derivatives. Thereafter,
the Perspective will focus on the more challenging DKR of amines,
by presenting the currently available homogeneous and heterogeneous
methods and their respective limitations. In these two parts, significant
attention will be dedicated to the design of efficient racemization
methods as an important means of developing milder DKR protocols.
In the final part of the Perspective, a brief overview of the research
that has been devoted toward improving enzymes as biocatalysts is
presented.
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Affiliation(s)
- Oscar Verho
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Arrhenius Laboratory, Stockholm University, S-106 91 Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Jan-E Bäckvall
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Arrhenius Laboratory, Stockholm University, S-106 91 Stockholm, Sweden
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11
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Jiang SS, Gu BQ, Zhu MY, Yu X, Deng WP. Nonenzymatic kinetic resolution of α-aryl substituted allylic alcohols catalyzed by acyl transfer catalyst Np-PIQ. Tetrahedron 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2015.01.018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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12
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Agudo R, Roiban GD, Lonsdale R, Ilie A, Reetz MT. Biocatalytic route to chiral acyloins: P450-catalyzed regio- and enantioselective α-hydroxylation of ketones. J Org Chem 2014; 80:950-6. [PMID: 25495724 DOI: 10.1021/jo502397s] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Abstract
P450-BM3 and mutants of this monooxygenase generated by directed evolution are excellent catalysts for the oxidative α-hydroxylation of ketones with formation of chiral acyloins with high regioselectivity (up to 99%) and enantioselectivity (up to 99% ee). This constitutes a new route to a class of chiral compounds that are useful intermediates in the synthesis of many kinds of biologically active compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rubén Agudo
- Department of Chemistry, Philipps-Universität Marburg , Hans-Meerwein Strasse, 35032 Marburg, Germany
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13
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Akai S. Dynamic Kinetic Resolution of Racemic Allylic Alcohols via Hydrolase–Metal Combo Catalysis: An Effective Method for the Synthesis of Optically Active Compounds. CHEM LETT 2014. [DOI: 10.1246/cl.140223] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Shuji Akai
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Osaka University
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14
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Denard CA, Huang H, Bartlett MJ, Lu L, Tan Y, Zhao H, Hartwig JF. Cooperative Tandem Catalysis by an Organometallic Complex and a Metalloenzyme. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201305778] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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15
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Denard CA, Huang H, Bartlett MJ, Lu L, Tan Y, Zhao H, Hartwig JF. Cooperative Tandem Catalysis by an Organometallic Complex and a Metalloenzyme. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2013; 53:465-9. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201305778] [Citation(s) in RCA: 117] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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16
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Lihammar R, Millet R, Bäckvall JE. Enzyme- and Ruthenium-Catalyzed Dynamic Kinetic Resolution of Functionalized Cyclic Allylic Alcohols. J Org Chem 2013; 78:12114-20. [DOI: 10.1021/jo402086z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Richard Lihammar
- Department of Organic Chemistry,
Arrhenius Laboratory, Stockholm University, SE-106 91 Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Renaud Millet
- Department of Organic Chemistry,
Arrhenius Laboratory, Stockholm University, SE-106 91 Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Jan-E. Bäckvall
- Department of Organic Chemistry,
Arrhenius Laboratory, Stockholm University, SE-106 91 Stockholm, Sweden
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17
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Zhang L, Sun L, Li YY, Liu Y, Yang YX, Yuan R, Wang P, Da CS. Catalytic Asymmetric Arylation of Enals to Enantioenriched Linear Trisubstituted Allylic Secondary Alcohols by using Aryl Lithiums Generated In Situ from Aryl Bromides. ChemCatChem 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/cctc.201300655] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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18
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Warner MC, Shevchenko GA, Jouda S, Bogár K, Bäckvall JE. Dynamic Kinetic Resolution of Homoallylic Alcohols: Application to the Synthesis of Enantiomerically Pure 5,6-Dihydropyran-2-ones and δ-Lactones. Chemistry 2013; 19:13859-64. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201301980] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/23/2013] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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19
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Moustafa GAI, Kamada Y, Tanaka T, Yoshimitsu T. Stereoconvergent route to chiral cyclohexenone building blocks: formal synthesis of (-)-dysidiolide. Org Biomol Chem 2013; 10:8609-15. [PMID: 23042006 DOI: 10.1039/c2ob26532j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A stereoconvergent access to chiral carbocyclic building blocks is reported. 6-(3'-Hydroxy-4'-methylpent-4'-enyl)-3-methoxy cyclohex-2-enone () that consists of four stereoisomers, i.e., racemic ca. 1 : 1 diastereomers, is converted to enantiomerically pure carbocycles through a combination of regioselective catalytic asymmetric reduction and alkylative remote stereoinduction. The present stereoconvergent strategy has allowed the formal synthesis of bioactive (-)-dysidiolide.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gamal A I Moustafa
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Osaka University, 1-6 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
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20
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Mukherjee P, Widenhoefer RA. The regio- and stereospecific intermolecular dehydrative alkoxylation of allylic alcohols catalyzed by a gold(I) N-heterocyclic carbene complex. Chemistry 2013; 19:3437-44. [PMID: 23348826 PMCID: PMC3882269 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201203987] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/07/2012] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
A 1:1 mixture of [AuCl(IPr)] (IPr = 1,3-bis(2,6-diisopropylphenyl)imidazol-2-ylidine) and AgClO(4) catalyzes the intermolecular dehydrative alkoxylation of primary and secondary allylic alcohols with aliphatic primary and secondary alcohols to form allylic ethers. These transformations are regio- and stereospecific with preferential addition of the alcohol nucleophile at the γ-position of the allylic alcohol syn to the departing hydroxyl group and with predominant formation of the E stereoisomer. The minor α regioisomer is formed predominantly through a secondary reaction manifold involving regioselective γ-alkoxylation of the initially formed allylic ether rather than by the direct α-alkoxylation of the allylic alcohol.
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Affiliation(s)
- Paramita Mukherjee
- Department of Chemistry, Duke University, French Family Science Center, Durham, NC 27708 (USA), Fax: (+1) (919)-660-1605
| | - Ross A. Widenhoefer
- Department of Chemistry, Duke University, French Family Science Center, Durham, NC 27708 (USA), Fax: (+1) (919)-660-1605
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21
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Zhao J, Ye J, Zhang YJ. Stereospecific Allyl-Aryl Coupling Catalyzed byin situGenerated Palladium Nanoparticles in Water under Ambient Conditions. Adv Synth Catal 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201200704] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
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22
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Lumbroso A, Cooke ML, Breit B. Catalytic Asymmetric Synthesis of Allylic Alcohols and Derivatives and their Applications in Organic Synthesis. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2013; 52:1890-932. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201204579] [Citation(s) in RCA: 232] [Impact Index Per Article: 21.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/12/2012] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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23
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Lumbroso A, Cooke ML, Breit B. Katalytische asymmetrische Synthese von Allylalkoholen und Allylalkohol-Derivaten und deren Anwendung in der organischen Synthese. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201204579] [Citation(s) in RCA: 74] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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24
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Hoyos P, Pace V, Alcántara AR. Dynamic Kinetic ResolutionviaHydrolase-Metal Combo Catalysis in Stereoselective Synthesis of Bioactive Compounds. Adv Synth Catal 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201200365] [Citation(s) in RCA: 67] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
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25
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Warner MC, Nagendiran A, Bogár K, Bäckvall JE. Enantioselective Route to Ketones and Lactones from Exocyclic Allylic Alcohols via Metal and Enzyme Catalysis. Org Lett 2012; 14:5094-7. [DOI: 10.1021/ol302358j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Madeleine C. Warner
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Arrhenius Laboratory, Stockholm University, SE-106 91 Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Anuja Nagendiran
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Arrhenius Laboratory, Stockholm University, SE-106 91 Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Krisztián Bogár
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Arrhenius Laboratory, Stockholm University, SE-106 91 Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Jan-E. Bäckvall
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Arrhenius Laboratory, Stockholm University, SE-106 91 Stockholm, Sweden
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26
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Ahmed M, Kelly T, Ghanem A. Applications of enzymatic and non-enzymatic methods to access enantiomerically pure compounds using kinetic resolution and racemisation. Tetrahedron 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2012.05.049] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
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27
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Marcos R, Martín-Matute B. Combined Enzyme and Transition-Metal Catalysis for Dynamic Kinetic Resolutions. Isr J Chem 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/ijch.201200012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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28
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Ema T, Nakano Y, Yoshida D, Kamata S, Sakai T. Redesign of enzyme for improving catalytic activity and enantioselectivity toward poor substrates: manipulation of the transition state. Org Biomol Chem 2012; 10:6299-308. [DOI: 10.1039/c2ob25614b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 50] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
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29
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Alvarez-Manzaneda E, Chahboun R, Alvarez E, Alvarez-Manzaneda R, Muñoz PE, Jimenez F, Bouanou H. Lead(IV) acetate mediated cleavage of β-hydroxy ethers: enantioselective synthesis of α-acetoxy carbonyl compounds. Tetrahedron 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2011.09.056] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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30
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31
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Verho O, Johnston EV, Karlsson E, Bäckvall JE. Tuning of the Electronic Properties of a Cyclopentadienylruthenium Catalyst to Match Racemization of Electron-Rich and Electron-Deficient Alcohols. Chemistry 2011; 17:11216-22. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201100827] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/17/2011] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
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32
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Müller CE, Hrdina R, Wende RC, Schreiner PR. A Multicatalyst System for the One‐Pot Desymmetrization/Oxidation of
meso
‐1,2‐Alkane Diols. Chemistry 2011; 17:6309-14. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201100498] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/14/2011] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Christian E. Müller
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, Justus‐Liebig University, Heinrich‐Buff‐Ring 58, 35392 Giessen (Germany), Fax: (+49) 641‐9934309
| | - Radim Hrdina
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, Justus‐Liebig University, Heinrich‐Buff‐Ring 58, 35392 Giessen (Germany), Fax: (+49) 641‐9934309
| | - Raffael C. Wende
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, Justus‐Liebig University, Heinrich‐Buff‐Ring 58, 35392 Giessen (Germany), Fax: (+49) 641‐9934309
| | - Peter R. Schreiner
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, Justus‐Liebig University, Heinrich‐Buff‐Ring 58, 35392 Giessen (Germany), Fax: (+49) 641‐9934309
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33
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Geng Z, Wu Y, Miao S, Shen Z, Zhang Y. Highly enantioselective synthesis of β-hydroxysulfonamides by asymmetric transfer hydrogenation. Tetrahedron Lett 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2010.12.054] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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34
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Roggen M, Carreira EM. Stereospecific Substitution of Allylic Alcohols To Give Optically Active Primary Allylic Amines: Unique Reactivity of a (P,alkene)Ir Complex Modulated by Iodide. J Am Chem Soc 2010; 132:11917-9. [DOI: 10.1021/ja105271z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 144] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Markus Roggen
- Laboratorium für Organische Chemie, ETH Zürich, CH-8093 Zürich, Switzerland
| | - Erick M. Carreira
- Laboratorium für Organische Chemie, ETH Zürich, CH-8093 Zürich, Switzerland
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35
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Han K, Kim C, Park J, Kim MJ. Chemoenzymatic Synthesis of Rivastigmine via Dynamic Kinetic Resolution as a Key Step. J Org Chem 2010; 75:3105-8. [DOI: 10.1021/jo9027374] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kiwon Han
- Department of Chemistry and Bionanotechnology Center, Pohang University of Science and Technology, San-31 Hyojadong, Pohang 790-784, Korea
| | - Cheolwoo Kim
- Department of Chemistry and Bionanotechnology Center, Pohang University of Science and Technology, San-31 Hyojadong, Pohang 790-784, Korea
| | - Jaiwook Park
- Department of Chemistry and Bionanotechnology Center, Pohang University of Science and Technology, San-31 Hyojadong, Pohang 790-784, Korea
| | - Mahn-Joo Kim
- Department of Chemistry and Bionanotechnology Center, Pohang University of Science and Technology, San-31 Hyojadong, Pohang 790-784, Korea
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36
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Hoyos P, Sinisterra JV, Molinari F, Alcántara AR, Domínguez de María P. Biocatalytic strategies for the asymmetric synthesis of alpha-hydroxy ketones. Acc Chem Res 2010; 43:288-99. [PMID: 19908854 DOI: 10.1021/ar900196n] [Citation(s) in RCA: 170] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
The development of efficient syntheses for enantiomerically enriched alpha-hydroxy ketones is an important research focus in the pharmaceutical industry. For example, alpha-hydroxy ketones are found in antidepressants, in selective inhibitors of amyloid-beta protein production (used in the treatment of Alzheimer's), in farnesyl transferase inhibitors (Kurasoin A and B), and in antitumor antibiotics (Olivomycin A and Chromomycin A3). Moreover, alpha-hydroxy ketones are of particular value as fine chemicals because of their utility as building blocks for the production of larger molecules. They can also be used in preparing many other important structures, such as amino alcohols, diols, and so forth. Several purely chemical synthetic approaches have been proposed to afford these compounds, together with some organocatalytic strategies (thiazolium-based carboligations, proline alpha-hydroxylations, and so forth). However, many of these chemical approaches are not straightforward, lack selectivity, or are economically unattractive because of the large number of chemical steps required (usually combined with low enantioselectivities). In this Account, we describe three different biocatalytic approaches that have been developed to efficiently produce alpha-hydroxy ketones: (i) The use of thiamine diphosphate-dependent lyases (ThDP-lyases) to catalyze the umpolung carboligation of aldehydes. Enantiopure alpha-hydroxy ketones are formed from inexpensive aldehydes with this method. Some lyases with a broad substrate spectrum have been successfully characterized. Furthermore, the use of biphasic media with recombinant whole cells overexpressing lyases leads to productivities of approximately 80-100 g/L with high enantiomeric excesses (up to >99%). (ii) The use of hydrolases to produce alpha-hydroxy ketones by means of (in situ) dynamic kinetic resolutions (DKRs). Lipases are able to successfully resolve racemates, and many outstanding examples have been reported. However, this approach leads to a maximum theoretical yield of 50%. As a means of overcoming this problem, these traditional lipase-catalyzed kinetic resolutions are combined with racemization of remnant substrate, which can be done in situ or in separate compartments. Examples showing high conversions (>90%) and enantiomeric excesses (>99%) are described. (iii) Whole-cell redox processes, catalyzed by several microorganisms, either by means of free enzymes (applying a cofactor regeneration system) or by whole cells. Through the use of redox machineries, different strategies can lead to high yields and enantiomeric excesses. Some enantiopure alpha-hydroxy ketones can be formed by reductions of diketones and by selective oxidations of vicinal diols. Likewise, some redox processes involving sugar chemistry (involving alpha-hydroxy ketones) have been developed on the industrial scale. Finally, the redox whole-cell concept allows racemizations (and deracemizations) as well. These three strategies provide a useful and environmentally friendly synthetic toolbox. Likewise, the field represents an illustrative example of how biocatalysis can assist practical synthetic processes, and how problems derived from the integration of natural tools in synthetic pathways can be efficiently tackled to afford high yields and enantioselectivities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pilar Hoyos
- Grupo de Biotransformaciones, Departamento de Química Orgánica y Farmacéutica, Facultad de Farmacia, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Plaza de Ramón y Cajal, s/n. 28040 Madrid, Spain
| | - Josep-Vicent Sinisterra
- Grupo de Biotransformaciones, Departamento de Química Orgánica y Farmacéutica, Facultad de Farmacia, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Plaza de Ramón y Cajal, s/n. 28040 Madrid, Spain
- Unidad de Biotransformaciones Industriales, Parque Científico de Madrid, PTM, C/ Santiago Grisolía, 2, 28760 Tres Cantos, Madrid, Spain
| | - Francesco Molinari
- Dipartimento di Scienze e Tecnologie Alimentari e Microbiologiche, Università degli Studi di Milano, 20133 Milano, Italy
| | - Andrés R. Alcántara
- Grupo de Biotransformaciones, Departamento de Química Orgánica y Farmacéutica, Facultad de Farmacia, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Plaza de Ramón y Cajal, s/n. 28040 Madrid, Spain
- Unidad de Biotransformaciones Industriales, Parque Científico de Madrid, PTM, C/ Santiago Grisolía, 2, 28760 Tres Cantos, Madrid, Spain
| | - Pablo Domínguez de María
- Institute of Technical and Macromolecular Chemistry (ITMC), RWTH Aachen University, Worringerweg 1, D-52074 Aachen, Germany
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Fernández-Zúmel MA, Lastra-Barreira B, Scheele M, Díez J, Crochet P, Gimeno J. Chiral phosphonite, phosphite and phosphoramidite η6-arene-ruthenium(ii) complexes: application to the kinetic resolution of allylic alcohols. Dalton Trans 2010; 39:7780-5. [DOI: 10.1039/c0dt00140f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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Volpato G, Filice M, Ayub MAZ, Guisan JM, Palomo JM. Single-step purification of different lipases from Staphylococcus warneri. J Chromatogr A 2009; 1217:473-8. [PMID: 19954784 DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2009.11.055] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/15/2009] [Revised: 11/16/2009] [Accepted: 11/18/2009] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
Three different lipases from the extract crude of Staphylococcus warneri have been purified by specific lipase-lipase interactions using different lipases (TLL, RML, PFL, BTL2) covalently attached to a solid support as adsorption matrix. BTL2 immobilized on glyoxyl-DTT adsorbed selectivity only a 30 kDa lipase from the crude, which was desorbed by adding 0.1% triton X-100. Using glyoxyl-PFL as matrix, two new lipases (28 and 40 kDa) were adsorbed, and completely pure 40 kDa lipase was obtained after desorption using 0.01% triton, whereas 28 kDa lipase was desorbed after the incubation of the lipase matrix with 3% detergent. When using other matrixes as glyoxyl-TLL or glyoxyl-RML, different lipases were adsorbed. This methodology could be a very efficient and useful method to purify several lipases from crude extracts from different sources.
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Affiliation(s)
- Giandra Volpato
- Departamento de Biocatalisis, Instituto de Catalisis (CSIC), Madrid, Spain
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39
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Müller C, Zell D, Schreiner P. One-Pot Desymmetrization ofmeso-1,2-Hydrocarbon Diols through Acylation and Oxidation. Chemistry 2009; 15:9647-50. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.200901711] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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40
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Cabrera Z, Fernandez-Lorente G, Fernandez-Lafuente R, Palomo JM, Guisan JM. Novozym 435 displays very different selectivity compared to lipase from Candida antarctica B adsorbed on other hydrophobic supports. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2009. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molcatb.2008.08.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 122] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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41
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Cabrera Z, Fernandez-Lorente G, Fernandez-Lafuente R, Palomo JM, Guisan JM. Enhancement of Novozym-435 catalytic properties by physical or chemical modification. Process Biochem 2009. [DOI: 10.1016/j.procbio.2008.10.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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42
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Ding Z, Yang J, Wang T, Shen Z, Zhang Y. Dynamic kinetic resolution of β-keto sulfonesvia asymmetric transfer hydrogenation. Chem Commun (Camb) 2009:571-3. [DOI: 10.1039/b818257d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 67] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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43
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Ruano JLG, Fernández-Ibáñez MÁ, Fernández-Salas JA, Maestro MC, Márquez-López P, Rodríguez-Fernández MM. Remote Stereocontrol Mediated by a Sulfinyl Group: Synthesis of Allylic Alcohols via Chemoselective and Diastereoselective Reduction of γ-Methylene δ-Ketosulfoxides. J Org Chem 2008; 74:1200-4. [DOI: 10.1021/jo802378s] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- José L. García Ruano
- Departamento de Química Orgánica, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Cantoblanco, 28049 Madrid, Spain
| | | | - José A. Fernández-Salas
- Departamento de Química Orgánica, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Cantoblanco, 28049 Madrid, Spain
| | - M. Carmen Maestro
- Departamento de Química Orgánica, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Cantoblanco, 28049 Madrid, Spain
| | - Pablo Márquez-López
- Departamento de Química Orgánica, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Cantoblanco, 28049 Madrid, Spain
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44
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Voss CV, Gruber CC, Faber K, Knaus T, Macheroux P, Kroutil W. Orchestration of concurrent oxidation and reduction cycles for stereoinversion and deracemisation of sec-alcohols. J Am Chem Soc 2008; 130:13969-72. [PMID: 18821754 DOI: 10.1021/ja804816a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 154] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Black and white are opposites as are oxidation and reduction. Performing an oxidation, for example, of a sec-alcohol and a reduction of the corresponding ketone in the same vessel without separation of the reagents seems to be an impossible task. Here we show that oxidative cofactor recycling of NADP (+) and reductive regeneration of NADH can be performed simultaneously in the same compartment without significant interference. Regeneration cycles can be run in opposing directions beside each other enabling one-pot transformation of racemic alcohols to one enantiomer via concurrent enantioselective oxidation and asymmetric reduction employing defined alcohol dehydrogenases with opposite stereo- and cofactor-preference. Thus, by careful selection of appropriate enzymes, NADH recycling can be performed in the presence of NADP (+) recycling to achieve overall, for example, deracemisation of sec-alcohols or stereoinversion representing a possible concept for a "green" equivalent to the chemical-intensive Mitsunobu inversion.
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Affiliation(s)
- Constance V Voss
- Department of Chemistry, Organic and Bioorganic Chemistry, University of Graz, Heinrichstrasse 28, A-8010 Graz, Austria
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45
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Träff A, Bogár K, Warner M, Bäckvall JE. Highly Efficient Route for Enantioselective Preparation of Chlorohydrins via Dynamic Kinetic Resolution. Org Lett 2008; 10:4807-10. [DOI: 10.1021/ol801749z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 69] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Annika Träff
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Arrhenius Laboratory, Stockholm University, SE-106 91 Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Krisztián Bogár
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Arrhenius Laboratory, Stockholm University, SE-106 91 Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Madeleine Warner
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Arrhenius Laboratory, Stockholm University, SE-106 91 Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Jan-E. Bäckvall
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Arrhenius Laboratory, Stockholm University, SE-106 91 Stockholm, Sweden
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Zhao GJ, Chen RK, Sun MT, Liu JY, Li GY, Gao YL, Han KL, Yang XC, Sun L. Photoinduced Intramolecular Charge Transfer and S2Fluorescence in Thiophene-π-Conjugated Donor-Acceptor Systems: Experimental and TDDFT Studies. Chemistry 2008; 14:6935-47. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.200701868] [Citation(s) in RCA: 191] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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47
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Hoyos P, Sansottera G, Fernández M, Molinari F, Sinisterra JV, Alcántara AR. Enantioselective monoreduction of different 1,2-diaryl-1,2-diketones catalysed by lyophilised whole cells from Pichia glucozyma. Tetrahedron 2008. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2008.06.019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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48
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Highly efficient one pot dynamic kinetic resolution of benzoins with entrapped Pseudomonas stutzeri lipase. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2008. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molcatb.2007.10.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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49
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Kadnikova EN, Thakor VA. Enantioselective hydrolysis of 1-arylallyl acetates catalyzed by Candida antarctica lipase. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2008. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetasy.2008.04.018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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50
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Kim MJ, Choi YK, Kim S, Kim D, Han K, Ko SB, Park J. Highly Enantioselective Dynamic Kinetic Resolution of 1,2−Diarylethanols by a Lipase−Ruthenium Couple. Org Lett 2008; 10:1295-8. [DOI: 10.1021/ol800163z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 58] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Mahn-Joo Kim
- Department of Chemistry, Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), San-31 Hyojadong, Pohang 790-784, Korea
| | - Yoon Kyung Choi
- Department of Chemistry, Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), San-31 Hyojadong, Pohang 790-784, Korea
| | - Sol Kim
- Department of Chemistry, Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), San-31 Hyojadong, Pohang 790-784, Korea
| | - Daeho Kim
- Department of Chemistry, Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), San-31 Hyojadong, Pohang 790-784, Korea
| | - Kiwon Han
- Department of Chemistry, Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), San-31 Hyojadong, Pohang 790-784, Korea
| | - Soo-Byung Ko
- Department of Chemistry, Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), San-31 Hyojadong, Pohang 790-784, Korea
| | - Jaiwook Park
- Department of Chemistry, Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), San-31 Hyojadong, Pohang 790-784, Korea
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