1
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Teli S, Teli P, Soni S, Sahiba N, Agarwal S. Synthetic aspects of 1,4- and 1,5-benzodiazepines using o-phenylenediamine: a study of past quinquennial. RSC Adv 2023; 13:3694-3714. [PMID: 36756601 PMCID: PMC9890949 DOI: 10.1039/d2ra06045k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/25/2022] [Accepted: 01/09/2023] [Indexed: 01/27/2023] Open
Abstract
Benzodiazepines, seven-membered heterocyclic compounds having two nitrogen atoms at different positions, are ruling scaffolds in the area of pharmaceutical industry. They act as cardinal moieties in organic synthesis as well as in medicinal chemistry. Among the different benzodiazepines, 1,4- and 1,5-benzodiazepines play a far-reaching role in the field of biological activities such as anticonvulsion, anti-anxiety, sedation, and hypnotics. In the past few decades, researchers have conducted a lot of work on these moieties and developed broad, valuable, and significant approaches for their synthesis. In this review article, we recapitulate the systematic synthetic strategies of 1,4- and 1,5-benzodiazepines using o-phenylenediamine as a precursor over the past five years (2018-2022). This article will be helpful for scientists and researchers to examine and explore novel and efficient methods for the synthesis of these biologically active moieties.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sunita Teli
- Synthetic Organic Chemistry Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, MLSU Udaipur-313001 Rajasthan India
| | - Pankaj Teli
- Synthetic Organic Chemistry Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, MLSU Udaipur-313001 Rajasthan India
| | - Shivani Soni
- Synthetic Organic Chemistry Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, MLSU Udaipur-313001 Rajasthan India
| | - Nusrat Sahiba
- Synthetic Organic Chemistry Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, MLSU Udaipur-313001 Rajasthan India
| | - Shikha Agarwal
- Synthetic Organic Chemistry Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, MLSU Udaipur-313001 Rajasthan India
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2
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Nasiriani T, Javanbakht S, Nazeri MT, Farhid H, Khodkari V, Shaabani A. Isocyanide-Based Multicomponent Reactions in Water: Advanced Green Tools for the Synthesis of Heterocyclic Compounds. Top Curr Chem (Cham) 2022; 380:50. [PMID: 36136281 DOI: 10.1007/s41061-022-00403-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/15/2021] [Accepted: 08/12/2022] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
Abstract
Reaction rate acceleration using green methods is an intriguing area of research for chemists. In this regard, water as a "green solvent" plays a crucial role in the acceleration of some organic transformations and reveals exclusive selectivity and reactivity in comparison with conventional organic solvents. In particular, multicomponent reactions (MCRs) as sustainable tools lead to the rapid generation of small-molecule libraries in water and aqueous media due to the prominent role of the hydrophobic effect. MCRs, as diversity-oriented synthesis (DOS) methods, have great efficiency with simple operations, atom, pot, and step economy synthesis, and mechanistic beauty. Among diverse classes of MCRs, isocyanide-based multicomponent reactions (I-MCRs), as sustainable and versatile reactions, have gained considerable attention in the synthesis of diverse heterocycle rings, especially in drug design because of the peculiar nature of isocyanide as a particular active reactant. I-MCRs that are performed in water are mild, environmentally friendly, and easily controlled, and have a reduced number of workup, purification, and extraction steps, which fit well with the advantages of "green" chemistry. Performing these powerful organic transformations in water and aqueous media is accompanied by acceleration owing to negative activation volumes, which originate from connecting several reactants together to generate a single product. It should be noted that the combination of MCR strategy and aqueous phase reaction is of growing interest for the development of sustainable synthetic techniques in organic conversions. However, an exclusive account focusing on the recent progress in eco-friendly I-MCRs for the construction of heterocycles in water and aqueous media is particularly lacking. This review highlights the progress of various kinds of I-MCRs in water and aqueous media as benign methods for the efficient construction of vital heterocyclic scaffolds, with a critical discussion of the subject in the period 2000-2021. We hope that this themed collection will be of interest and beneficial for organic and pharmaceutical chemists and will inspire more reaction development in this fascinating field.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tahereh Nasiriani
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Shahid Beheshti University, Daneshjou Boulevard Street, Tehran, 1983969411, Iran
| | - Siamak Javanbakht
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Shahid Beheshti University, Daneshjou Boulevard Street, Tehran, 1983969411, Iran
| | - Mohammad Taghi Nazeri
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Shahid Beheshti University, Daneshjou Boulevard Street, Tehran, 1983969411, Iran
| | - Hassan Farhid
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Shahid Beheshti University, Daneshjou Boulevard Street, Tehran, 1983969411, Iran
| | - Vida Khodkari
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Shahid Beheshti University, Daneshjou Boulevard Street, Tehran, 1983969411, Iran
| | - Ahmad Shaabani
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Shahid Beheshti University, Daneshjou Boulevard Street, Tehran, 1983969411, Iran. .,Peoples' Friendship University of Russia, RUDN University, 6, Miklukho-Maklaya Street, Moscow, 117198, Russian Federation.
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3
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Staniszewska M, Zdrojewski T, Gizińska M, Rogalska M, Kuryk Ł, Kowalkowska A, Łukowska-Chojnacka E. Tetrazole derivatives bearing benzodiazepine moiety—synthesis and action mode against virulence of Candida albicans. Eur J Med Chem 2022; 230:114060. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2021.114060] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/16/2021] [Revised: 12/15/2021] [Accepted: 12/16/2021] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
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4
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Mazumdar W, Driver TG. Recent Advances in the Development of Catalytic Methods that Construct Medium-ring Lactams, Partially Saturated Benzazepines and their Derivatives. SYNTHESIS-STUTTGART 2021; 53:1734-1748. [PMID: 34421133 DOI: 10.1055/s-0040-1705995] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
Recent catalytic methods to construct medium-sized lactams and partially saturated benzazepines and their derivatives are surveyed. The review is divided into the following sections: 1 Introduction 2 Non-Transition Metal Catalyzed Reactions 2.1 Beckmann Rearrangement 2.2 Non-Beckmann Rearrangement Reactions 2.3 Multi-component reactions 3 Transition Metal-Catalyzed Reactions 3.1 Au-catalyzed reactions to access medium-sized N-heterocycles 3.2 Reactions involving a metal η3-complex catalytic intermediate 3.3 Transition metal-catalyzed reactions of strained cycloalkanes 4 Conclusions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wrickban Mazumdar
- Department of Chemistry, University of Illinois at Chicago, 845 West Taylor Street, Chicago, IL, USA, 60607
| | - Tom G Driver
- Department of Chemistry, University of Illinois at Chicago, 845 West Taylor Street, Chicago, IL, USA, 60607
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5
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Farhid H, Khodkari V, Nazeri MT, Javanbakht S, Shaabani A. Multicomponent reactions as a potent tool for the synthesis of benzodiazepines. Org Biomol Chem 2021; 19:3318-3358. [PMID: 33899847 DOI: 10.1039/d0ob02600j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
Benzodiazepines (BZDs), a diverse class of benzofused seven-membered N-heterocycles, display essential pharmacological properties and play vital roles in some biochemical processes. They have mainly been prescribed as potential therapeutic agents, which interestingly represent various biological activities such as anticancer, anxiolytic, antipsychotic, anticonvulsant, antituberculosis, muscle relaxant, and antimicrobial activities. The extensive biological activities of BZDs in various fields have encouraged medicinal chemists to discover and design novel BZD-based scaffolds as potential therapeutic candidates with the favorite biological activity through an efficient protocol. Although certainly valuable and important, conventional synthetic routes to these bicyclic benzene compounds contain methodologies often requiring multistep procedures, which suffer from waste materials generation and lack of sustainability. By contrast, multicomponent reactions (MCRs) have recently advanced as a green synthetic strategy for synthesizing BZDs with the desired scope. In this regard, MCRs, especially Ugi and Ugi-type reactions, efficiently and conveniently supply various complex synthons, which can easily be converted to the BZDs via suitable post-transformations. Also, MCRs, especially Mannich-type reactions, provide speedy and economic approaches for the one-pot and one-step synthesis of BZDs. As a result, various functionalized-BZDs have been achieved by developing mild, efficient, and high-yielding MCR protocols. This review covers all aspects of the synthesis of BZDs with a particular focus on the MCRs as well as the mechanism chemistry of synthetic protocols. The present manuscript opens a new avenue for organic, medicinal, and industrial chemists to design safe, environmentally benign, and economical methods for the synthesis of new and known BZDs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hassan Farhid
- Faculty of Chemistry, Shahid Beheshti University, G. C., P. O. Box 19396-4716, Tehran, Iran.
| | - Vida Khodkari
- Faculty of Chemistry, Shahid Beheshti University, G. C., P. O. Box 19396-4716, Tehran, Iran.
| | - Mohammad Taghi Nazeri
- Faculty of Chemistry, Shahid Beheshti University, G. C., P. O. Box 19396-4716, Tehran, Iran.
| | - Siamak Javanbakht
- Faculty of Chemistry, Shahid Beheshti University, G. C., P. O. Box 19396-4716, Tehran, Iran.
| | - Ahmad Shaabani
- Faculty of Chemistry, Shahid Beheshti University, G. C., P. O. Box 19396-4716, Tehran, Iran. and Peoples' Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University), 6, Miklukho-Maklaya Street, Moscow, 117198, Russian Federation
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6
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Singh P. Synthetic Approaches Towards the Synthesis of C-1 Azole Substituted Tetrahydroisoquinolines. CURR ORG CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.2174/1385272824999201228140959] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
C-1 substituted tetrahydroisoquinolines have emerged as important scaffolds in
pharmaceutical and medical research. Although various methods for α-substitution on tetrahydroisoquinolines
have been discovered, the introduction of the azole group at C-1 position
remains a challenge. Recently, direct C-H activation methods and multicomponent reactions
have been employed towards the synthesis of azole containing tetrahydroisoquinolines. A
summary of such synthetic strategies is presented here as these promising methods can help
in developing more efficient synthetic routes. This minireview covers the available synthetic
methods and their mechanistic pathways for the preparation of C-1 azole substituted tetrahydroisoquinolines.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pushpinder Singh
- Department of Chemistry, DAV University, Jalandhar, Punjab, 144012, India
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7
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Meng X, Wu D, Zhang Y, Zhao Y. PPTS‐Catalyzed Bicyclization Reaction of 2‐Isocyanobenzaldehydes with Various Amines: Synthesis of Diverse Fused Quinazolines. Adv Synth Catal 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.202001512] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiang‐He Meng
- Jilin Province Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecular Design & Synthesis Faculty of Chemistry Northeast Normal University Changchun 130024 People's Republic of China
| | - Dan‐Ni Wu
- Jilin Province Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecular Design & Synthesis Faculty of Chemistry Northeast Normal University Changchun 130024 People's Republic of China
| | - Yu‐Jia Zhang
- Jilin Province Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecular Design & Synthesis Faculty of Chemistry Northeast Normal University Changchun 130024 People's Republic of China
| | - Yu‐Long Zhao
- Jilin Province Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecular Design & Synthesis Faculty of Chemistry Northeast Normal University Changchun 130024 People's Republic of China
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8
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Chen J, Liang E, Shi J, Wu Y, Wen K, Yao X, Tang X. Metal-free synthesis of 1,4-benzodiazepines and quinazolinones from hexafluoroisopropyl 2-aminobenzoates at room temperature. RSC Adv 2021; 11:4966-4970. [PMID: 35424458 PMCID: PMC8694548 DOI: 10.1039/d1ra00324k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/14/2021] [Accepted: 01/20/2021] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
Abstract
Herein, we describe the novel reactivity of hexafluoroisopropyl 2-aminobenzoates. The metal-free synthesis of 1,4-benzodiazepines and quinazolinones from hexafluoroisopropyl 2-aminobenzoates has been developed at room temperature. These procedures feature good functional group tolerance, mild reaction conditions, and excellent yields. The newly formed products can readily be converted to other useful N-heterocycles. Moreover, the products and their derivatives showed potent anticancer activities in vitro by MTT assay. A metal-free synthesis of 1,4-benzodiazepines and quinazolinones from hexafluoroisopropyl 2-aminobenzoates has been developed at room temperature.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiewen Chen
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of New Drug Screening
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences
- Southern Medical University
- Guangzhou 510515
- P. R. China
| | - En Liang
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of New Drug Screening
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences
- Southern Medical University
- Guangzhou 510515
- P. R. China
| | - Jie Shi
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of New Drug Screening
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences
- Southern Medical University
- Guangzhou 510515
- P. R. China
| | - Yinrong Wu
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of New Drug Screening
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences
- Southern Medical University
- Guangzhou 510515
- P. R. China
| | - Kangmei Wen
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of New Drug Screening
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences
- Southern Medical University
- Guangzhou 510515
- P. R. China
| | - Xingang Yao
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of New Drug Screening
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences
- Southern Medical University
- Guangzhou 510515
- P. R. China
| | - Xiaodong Tang
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of New Drug Screening
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences
- Southern Medical University
- Guangzhou 510515
- P. R. China
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9
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Xie F, Zhang B, Chen Y, Jia H, Sun L, Zhuang K, Yin L, Cheng M, Lin B, Liu Y. A Gold(I)‐Catalyzed Tandem Cyclization to Benzo[
b
]indeno[1,2‐
e
][1,4]diazepines from
o
‐Phenylenediamines and Ynones. Adv Synth Catal 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.202000755] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Fukai Xie
- Key Laboratory of Structure-Based Drug Design and Discovery (Shenyang Pharmaceutical University) Ministry of Education Shenyang 110016 People's Republic of China
- Wuya College of Innovation Shenyang Pharmaceutical University Shenyang 110016 People's Republic of China
- Institute of Drug Research in Medicine Capital of China Benxi 117000 People's Republic of China
| | - Bo Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Structure-Based Drug Design and Discovery (Shenyang Pharmaceutical University) Ministry of Education Shenyang 110016 People's Republic of China
- Wuya College of Innovation Shenyang Pharmaceutical University Shenyang 110016 People's Republic of China
- Institute of Drug Research in Medicine Capital of China Benxi 117000 People's Republic of China
| | - Yanyu Chen
- Key Laboratory of Structure-Based Drug Design and Discovery (Shenyang Pharmaceutical University) Ministry of Education Shenyang 110016 People's Republic of China
- Wuya College of Innovation Shenyang Pharmaceutical University Shenyang 110016 People's Republic of China
- Institute of Drug Research in Medicine Capital of China Benxi 117000 People's Republic of China
| | - Hongwei Jia
- Key Laboratory of Structure-Based Drug Design and Discovery (Shenyang Pharmaceutical University) Ministry of Education Shenyang 110016 People's Republic of China
- Institute of Drug Research in Medicine Capital of China Benxi 117000 People's Republic of China
| | - Lei Sun
- Key Laboratory of Structure-Based Drug Design and Discovery (Shenyang Pharmaceutical University) Ministry of Education Shenyang 110016 People's Republic of China
- Wuya College of Innovation Shenyang Pharmaceutical University Shenyang 110016 People's Republic of China
- Institute of Drug Research in Medicine Capital of China Benxi 117000 People's Republic of China
| | - Kaitong Zhuang
- Key Laboratory of Structure-Based Drug Design and Discovery (Shenyang Pharmaceutical University) Ministry of Education Shenyang 110016 People's Republic of China
- Institute of Drug Research in Medicine Capital of China Benxi 117000 People's Republic of China
| | - Lili Yin
- Shenyang Heshi Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. Shengyang 110163 People's Republic of China
| | - Maosheng Cheng
- Key Laboratory of Structure-Based Drug Design and Discovery (Shenyang Pharmaceutical University) Ministry of Education Shenyang 110016 People's Republic of China
- Institute of Drug Research in Medicine Capital of China Benxi 117000 People's Republic of China
| | - Bin Lin
- Key Laboratory of Structure-Based Drug Design and Discovery (Shenyang Pharmaceutical University) Ministry of Education Shenyang 110016 People's Republic of China
- Institute of Drug Research in Medicine Capital of China Benxi 117000 People's Republic of China
| | - Yongxiang Liu
- Key Laboratory of Structure-Based Drug Design and Discovery (Shenyang Pharmaceutical University) Ministry of Education Shenyang 110016 People's Republic of China
- Wuya College of Innovation Shenyang Pharmaceutical University Shenyang 110016 People's Republic of China
- Institute of Drug Research in Medicine Capital of China Benxi 117000 People's Republic of China
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10
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Ugi–Smiles and Ullmann reactions catalyzed by Schiff base derived from Tröger’s base and BINOL. RESEARCH ON CHEMICAL INTERMEDIATES 2020. [DOI: 10.1007/s11164-020-04091-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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11
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Sun M, Zhao L, Ding MW. One-Pot–Three-Component Synthesis of 2-(1,2,3,4-Tetrahydroisoquinolin-1-yl)oxazoles via DEAD-Promoted Oxidative Ugi/Wittig Reaction. J Org Chem 2019; 84:14313-14319. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.9b02016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Mei Sun
- Key Laboratory of Pesticide & Chemical Biology of Ministry of Education, Hubei International Scientific and Technological Cooperation Base of Pesticide and Green Synthesis, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, P. R. China
| | - Long Zhao
- Key Laboratory of Pesticide & Chemical Biology of Ministry of Education, Hubei International Scientific and Technological Cooperation Base of Pesticide and Green Synthesis, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, P. R. China
| | - Ming-Wu Ding
- Key Laboratory of Pesticide & Chemical Biology of Ministry of Education, Hubei International Scientific and Technological Cooperation Base of Pesticide and Green Synthesis, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, P. R. China
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12
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Synthesis of N-heterocycles containing 1,5-disubstituted-1H-tetrazole via post-Ugi-azide reaction. Mol Divers 2019; 24:841-853. [PMID: 31222498 DOI: 10.1007/s11030-019-09972-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/26/2019] [Accepted: 06/14/2019] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
Ugi-azide four-component reaction (UA-4CR) as development on Ugi four-component reaction (U-4CR) is the condensation reaction involving an aldehyde, an amine, an isocyanide, and an azide source. Nowadays, UA-4CR has been employed for the efficient and facile production of 1,5-disubstituted-1H-tetrazoles (1,5-DS-1H-Ts). Interestingly, the combination of 1,5-DS-1H-Ts with suitable post-transformations in a tandem manner results in the construction of various classes of heterocyclic compounds bearing 1,5-DS-1H-T moiety. This review aims to provide the application of diverse post-Ugi-azide reaction in the preparation of different N-heterocyclic compounds bearing 1,5-DS-1H-T such as substituted and fused 1,5-DS-1H-Ts.
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13
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Wang Y, Patil P, Kurpiewska K, Kalinowska-Tluscik J, Dömling A. Diverse Isoquinoline Scaffolds by Ugi/Pomeranz-Fritsch and Ugi/Schlittler-Müller Reactions. Org Lett 2019; 21:3533-3537. [PMID: 31033297 PMCID: PMC6528277 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b00778] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
![]()
The Pomeranz–Fritsch reaction
and its Schlittler–Müller modification were successfully
applied in the Ugi postcyclization strategy by using orthogonally
protected aminoacetaldehyde diethyl acetal and complementary electron
rich building blocks. Several scaffolds, including isoquinolines,
carboline, alkaloid-like tetrazole-fused tetracyclic compounds, and
benzo[d]azepinone scaffolds, were synthesized in
generally moderate to good yield. All our syntheses provide a short
MCR-based sequence to novel or otherwise difficult to access scaffolds.
Hence, we foresee multiple applications of these synthesis technologies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuanze Wang
- Drug Design , University of Groningen , Deusinglaan 1 , 7313 AV Groningen , The Netherlands
| | - Pravin Patil
- Drug Design , University of Groningen , Deusinglaan 1 , 7313 AV Groningen , The Netherlands
| | - Katarzyna Kurpiewska
- Faculty of Chemistry , Jagiellonian University , 3 Ingardena Street , 30-060 Krakow , Poland
| | | | - Alexander Dömling
- Drug Design , University of Groningen , Deusinglaan 1 , 7313 AV Groningen , The Netherlands
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14
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Abstract
Tetrazole derivatives are a prime class of heterocycles, very important to medicinal chemistry and drug design due to not only their bioisosterism to carboxylic acid and amide moieties but also to their metabolic stability and other beneficial physicochemical properties. Although more than 20 FDA-approved drugs contain 1 H- or 2 H-tetrazole substituents, their exact binding mode, structural biology, 3D conformations, and in general their chemical behavior is not fully understood. Importantly, multicomponent reaction (MCR) chemistry offers convergent access to multiple tetrazole scaffolds providing the three important elements of novelty, diversity, and complexity, yet MCR pathways to tetrazoles are far from completely explored. Here, we review the use of multicomponent reactions for the preparation of substituted tetrazole derivatives. We highlight specific applications and general trends holding therein and discuss synthetic approaches and their value by analyzing scope and limitations, and also enlighten their receptor binding mode. Finally, we estimated the prospects of further research in this field.
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Affiliation(s)
- Constantinos G. Neochoritis
- Drug Design Group, Department of Pharmacy, University of Groningen, Antonius Deusinglaan 1, 9700 AD Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Ting Zhao
- Drug Design Group, Department of Pharmacy, University of Groningen, Antonius Deusinglaan 1, 9700 AD Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Alexander Dömling
- Drug Design Group, Department of Pharmacy, University of Groningen, Antonius Deusinglaan 1, 9700 AD Groningen, The Netherlands
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15
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Cai J, Hu Z, Li Y, Liu J, Xu X. Synthesis and Reactivity of o
-Enoyl Arylisocyanides: Access to Phenanthridine-8-Carboxylate Derivatives. Adv Synth Catal 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201800606] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jinxiong Cai
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Collaborative Innovation Center of Functionalized Probes for Chemical Imaging in Universities of Shandong, Key Laboratory of Molecular and Nano Probes, Ministry of Education, Institute of Molecular and Nano Science; Shandong Normal University; Jinan 250014 People's Republic of China
- Jilin Province Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecular Design and Synthesis, Department of Chemistry; Northeast Normal University; Changchun 130024 People's Republic of China
| | - Zhongyan Hu
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Collaborative Innovation Center of Functionalized Probes for Chemical Imaging in Universities of Shandong, Key Laboratory of Molecular and Nano Probes, Ministry of Education, Institute of Molecular and Nano Science; Shandong Normal University; Jinan 250014 People's Republic of China
- Jilin Province Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecular Design and Synthesis, Department of Chemistry; Northeast Normal University; Changchun 130024 People's Republic of China
| | - Yifei Li
- Jilin Province Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecular Design and Synthesis, Department of Chemistry; Northeast Normal University; Changchun 130024 People's Republic of China
| | - Jun Liu
- Jilin Province Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecular Design and Synthesis, Department of Chemistry; Northeast Normal University; Changchun 130024 People's Republic of China
| | - Xianxiu Xu
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Collaborative Innovation Center of Functionalized Probes for Chemical Imaging in Universities of Shandong, Key Laboratory of Molecular and Nano Probes, Ministry of Education, Institute of Molecular and Nano Science; Shandong Normal University; Jinan 250014 People's Republic of China
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16
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Giustiniano M, Basso A, Mercalli V, Massarotti A, Novellino E, Tron GC, Zhu J. To each his own: isonitriles for all flavors. Functionalized isocyanides as valuable tools in organic synthesis. Chem Soc Rev 2018; 46:1295-1357. [PMID: 27983738 DOI: 10.1039/c6cs00444j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 288] [Impact Index Per Article: 48.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
The term functionalized isocyanides refers to all those isocyanides in which a neighbouring functional group can finely tune the reactivity of the isocyano group or can be exploited in post-functionalization processes. In this manuscript, we have reviewed all the isocyanides in which the pendant functional group causes either deviation from or reinforces the normal reactivity of the isocyano group and categorized them to highlight their common features and differences. An analysis of their synthetic potential and the possible unexplored directions for future research studies is also addressed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mariateresa Giustiniano
- Dipartimento di Farmacia, Università degli Studi di Napoli "Federico II", via D. Montesano 49, 80131 Napoli, Italy
| | - Andrea Basso
- Dipartimento di Chimica e Chimica Industriale, Università degli Studi di Genova, via Dodecaneso 31, 16143 Genova, Italy
| | - Valentina Mercalli
- Dipartimento di Scienze del Farmaco, Università degli Studi del Piemonte Orientale "A. Avogadro", largo Donegani 2, 28100 Novara, Italy.
| | - Alberto Massarotti
- Dipartimento di Scienze del Farmaco, Università degli Studi del Piemonte Orientale "A. Avogadro", largo Donegani 2, 28100 Novara, Italy.
| | - Ettore Novellino
- Dipartimento di Farmacia, Università degli Studi di Napoli "Federico II", via D. Montesano 49, 80131 Napoli, Italy
| | - Gian Cesare Tron
- Dipartimento di Scienze del Farmaco, Università degli Studi del Piemonte Orientale "A. Avogadro", largo Donegani 2, 28100 Novara, Italy.
| | - Jieping Zhu
- Laboratory of Synthesis and Natural Products, Institute of Chemical Sciences and Engineering, École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, EPFL-SB-ISIC-LSPN, BCH 5304, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland.
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17
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Patil P, Mishra B, Sheombarsing G, Kurpiewska K, Kalinowska-Tłuścik J, Dömling A. Library-to-Library Synthesis of Highly Substituted α-Aminomethyl Tetrazoles via Ugi Reaction. ACS COMBINATORIAL SCIENCE 2018; 20:70-74. [PMID: 29215263 PMCID: PMC5813278 DOI: 10.1021/acscombsci.7b00137] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/21/2017] [Revised: 11/21/2017] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Abstract
α-Aminomethyl tetrazoles, recently made accessible by an Ugi multicomponent reaction (MCR), were shown to be excellent starting materials for a further Ugi MCR, yielding substituted N-methyl-2-(((1-methyl-1H-tetrazol-5-yl)methyl)amino)acetamides having four points of diversity in a library-to-library approach. The scope and limitations of the two-step sequence was explored by conducting more than 50 reactions. Irrespective of electron-rich and electron-deficient oxo-components and the nature of the isocyanide component, the reactions give excellent yields. Sterically less hindered α-aminomethyl tetrazoles give better yields of in further Ugi MCR. The target scaffold has four points of diversity and is finding applications to fill screening decks for high-throughput screening (HTS) in the European Lead Factory and in structure-based drug design.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pravin Patil
- University
of Groningen, Department of Drug Design, A. Deusinglaan 1, 9713 AV Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Bhupendra Mishra
- University
of Groningen, Department of Drug Design, A. Deusinglaan 1, 9713 AV Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Gitanjali Sheombarsing
- University
of Groningen, Department of Drug Design, A. Deusinglaan 1, 9713 AV Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Katarzyna Kurpiewska
- Jagiellonian
University, Faculty of Chemistry, Department
of Crystal Chemistry and Crystal Physics, Biocrystallography Group, Ingardena 3, 30-060 Kraków, Poland
| | - Justyna Kalinowska-Tłuścik
- Jagiellonian
University, Faculty of Chemistry, Department
of Crystal Chemistry and Crystal Physics, Biocrystallography Group, Ingardena 3, 30-060 Kraków, Poland
| | - Alexander Dömling
- University
of Groningen, Department of Drug Design, A. Deusinglaan 1, 9713 AV Groningen, The Netherlands
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18
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Sarvary A, Khosravi F, Ghanbari M. Synthesis of fused 1,5-disubstituted tetrazoles via a one-pot Knoevenagel condensation/nucleophilic substitution/intramolecular/intermolecular [3 + 2] cycloaddition reaction. MONATSHEFTE FUR CHEMIE 2017. [DOI: 10.1007/s00706-017-2062-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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19
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Convenient two-step synthesis of highly functionalized benzo-fused 1,4-diazepin-3-ones and 1,5-diazocin-4-ones by sequential Ugi and intramolecular S N Ar reactions. Tetrahedron 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2017.09.028] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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20
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21
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Yakovenko GG, Yagodkina MS, Bol’but AV, Shishkina SV, Vovk MV. Synthesis of new triazolo[1,5-b][2,4]benzodiazepines via tandem cyclization of o-(azidomethyl)benzoates with cyanoacetamides. MONATSHEFTE FUR CHEMIE 2017. [DOI: 10.1007/s00706-016-1905-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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22
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Mousavifaraz S, Nadealian Z, Mirkhani V, Rahmati A. [Bmim]5[PNiW11O39]·3H2O an organic–inorganic hybrid as catalyst for one-pot pseudo-five-component synthesis of tetrazolyldiazepines. JOURNAL OF THE IRANIAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY 2017. [DOI: 10.1007/s13738-017-1116-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
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23
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Ostrovskii V, Popova E, Trifonov R. Developments in Tetrazole Chemistry (2009–16). ADVANCES IN HETEROCYCLIC CHEMISTRY 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/bs.aihch.2016.12.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 78] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
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24
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Barlow TMA, Jida M, Guillemyn K, Tourwé D, Caveliers V, Ballet S. Efficient one-pot synthesis of amino-benzotriazolodiazocinone scaffolds via catalyst-free tandem Ugi-Huisgen reactions. Org Biomol Chem 2016; 14:4669-77. [PMID: 27117259 DOI: 10.1039/c6ob00438e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Herein we describe a catalyst-free, one-pot procedure employing an Ugi-4CR between propargyl glycine, functionalised 2-azidoanilines, different isocyanides and aldehydes, followed by a thermal azide-alkyne Huisgen cycloaddition to generate a 14-member set of amino-benzotriazolodiazocine-bearing dipeptides with multiple points of diversification and high atom economy. These structures were derivatized by means of Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling reactions at two positions with good to excellent yields, leading to conformationally constrained tricyclic structures. In silico and NMR conformational analysis studies demonstrated that turn conformations are adopted by these structures.
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Affiliation(s)
- T M A Barlow
- Research Group of Organic Chemistry, Departments of Chemistry and Bioengineering Sciences, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Pleinlaan 2, B-1000, Brussels, Belgium.
| | - M Jida
- Research Group of Organic Chemistry, Departments of Chemistry and Bioengineering Sciences, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Pleinlaan 2, B-1000, Brussels, Belgium.
| | - K Guillemyn
- Research Group of Organic Chemistry, Departments of Chemistry and Bioengineering Sciences, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Pleinlaan 2, B-1000, Brussels, Belgium.
| | - D Tourwé
- Research Group of Organic Chemistry, Departments of Chemistry and Bioengineering Sciences, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Pleinlaan 2, B-1000, Brussels, Belgium.
| | - V Caveliers
- In Vivo Cellular and Molecular Imaging (ICMI) Laboratory, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Laarbeeklaan 103, 1090 Brussels, Belgium
| | - S Ballet
- Research Group of Organic Chemistry, Departments of Chemistry and Bioengineering Sciences, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Pleinlaan 2, B-1000, Brussels, Belgium.
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25
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Bode ML, Gravestock D, Rousseau AL. Synthesis, Reactions and Uses of Isocyanides in Organic Synthesis. An Update. ORG PREP PROCED INT 2016. [DOI: 10.1080/00304948.2016.1138072] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
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26
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Patil P, de Haan M, Kurpiewska K, Kalinowska-Tłuścik J, Dömling A. Versatile Protecting-Group Free Tetrazolomethane Amine Synthesis by Ugi Reaction. ACS COMBINATORIAL SCIENCE 2016; 18:170-5. [PMID: 26848739 DOI: 10.1021/acscombsci.5b00189] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
The use of ammonia in the Ugi reaction is often problematic due to low yields and multiple side reactions. Here, we report the use of ammonia in the tetrazole Ugi variation providing a clean, good-to-high yielding reaction, especially with ketones as oxo components. The scope and limitations of this reaction and a structure-reactivity relationship are provided by performing >85 reactions. The primary amine component of the α-amino tetrazole is a versatile starting material for further reactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pravin Patil
- University of Groningen, Department of Drug Design, A. Deusinglaan 1, 9713 AV Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Michel de Haan
- University of Groningen, Department of Drug Design, A. Deusinglaan 1, 9713 AV Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Katarzyna Kurpiewska
- Jagiellonian University, Faculty of Chemistry, Department
of Crystal Chemistry and Crystal Physics, Biocrystallography Group, Ingardena 3, 30-060 Kraków, Poland
| | - Justyna Kalinowska-Tłuścik
- Jagiellonian University, Faculty of Chemistry, Department
of Crystal Chemistry and Crystal Physics, Biocrystallography Group, Ingardena 3, 30-060 Kraków, Poland
| | - Alexander Dömling
- University of Groningen, Department of Drug Design, A. Deusinglaan 1, 9713 AV Groningen, The Netherlands
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27
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Guchhait SK, Priyadarshani G, Gulghane NM. A reaction of 1,2-diamines and aldehydes with silyl cyanide as cyanide pronucleophile to access 2-aminopyrazines and 2-aminoquinoxalines. RSC Adv 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c6ra12028h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/30/2023] Open
Abstract
A new reaction of 1,2-diamines and aldehydes with TMSCN affords an efficient and diversity-feasible entry to 2-aminopyrazines and 2-aminoquinoxalines.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sankar K. Guchhait
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry
- National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER)
- S. A. S. Nagar (Mohali)–160062
- India
| | - Garima Priyadarshani
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry
- National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER)
- S. A. S. Nagar (Mohali)–160062
- India
| | - Nikhil M. Gulghane
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry
- National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER)
- S. A. S. Nagar (Mohali)–160062
- India
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28
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Richter C, Nguyen Trung M, Mahrwald R. Multicomponent Cascade Reactions of Unprotected Ketoses and Amino Acids--Access to a Defined Configured Quaternary Stereogenic Center. J Org Chem 2015; 80:10849-65. [PMID: 26451463 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.5b02003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
A highly stereoselective multicomponent cascade reaction of ketones with unprotected amino acids was developed. This operationally simple methodology was expanded to reactions of unprotected ketohexoses and unprotected amino acids. By the careful choice of amino acid and isonitrile, an optional access to all possible enantiomers is given.
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Affiliation(s)
- Celin Richter
- Institute of Chemistry, Humboldt University Berlin , Brook-Taylor Str. 2, 12484 Berlin, Germany
| | - Minh Nguyen Trung
- Institute of Chemistry, Humboldt University Berlin , Brook-Taylor Str. 2, 12484 Berlin, Germany
| | - Rainer Mahrwald
- Institute of Chemistry, Humboldt University Berlin , Brook-Taylor Str. 2, 12484 Berlin, Germany
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29
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Jia FC, Xu C, Zhou ZW, Cai Q, Li DK, Wu AX. Consecutive Cycloaddition/SNAr/Reduction/Cyclization/Oxidation Sequences: A Copper-Catalyzed Multicomponent Synthesis of Fused N-Heterocycles. Org Lett 2015; 17:2820-3. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.5b01242] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Feng-Cheng Jia
- Key Laboratory of Pesticide & Chemical Biology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University, Hubei, Wuhan 430079, P. R. China
| | - Cheng Xu
- Key Laboratory of Pesticide & Chemical Biology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University, Hubei, Wuhan 430079, P. R. China
| | - Zhi-Wen Zhou
- Key Laboratory of Pesticide & Chemical Biology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University, Hubei, Wuhan 430079, P. R. China
| | - Qun Cai
- Key Laboratory of Pesticide & Chemical Biology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University, Hubei, Wuhan 430079, P. R. China
| | - Deng-Kui Li
- Key Laboratory of Pesticide & Chemical Biology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University, Hubei, Wuhan 430079, P. R. China
| | - An-Xin Wu
- Key Laboratory of Pesticide & Chemical Biology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University, Hubei, Wuhan 430079, P. R. China
- State
Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, P. R. China
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30
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Hayashi D, Tsukioka N, Inoue Y, Matsubayashi Y, Iizuka T, Higuchi K, Ikegami Y, Kawasaki T. Synthesis and ABCG2 inhibitory evaluation of 5-N-acetylardeemin derivatives. Bioorg Med Chem 2015; 23:2010-23. [PMID: 25835358 DOI: 10.1016/j.bmc.2015.03.017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/23/2015] [Revised: 03/04/2015] [Accepted: 03/05/2015] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
An efficient and versatile synthesis of 5-N-acetylardeemin (1a) and sixteen 2-, 3- and 13-substituted derivatives 1b-q was achieved through Ugi three-component reaction of 3,3a,8,8a-tetrahydropyrrolo[2,3-b]indole and cyclization/epimerization. Their inhibitory activity on the drug efflux of breast cancer resistance protein (ABCG2) was evaluated by flow cytometric analysis of accumulation of Hoechst 33342 stain in Flp-In-293/ABCG2 cells. Most of the derivatives exhibited a stronger ABCG2 inhibitory effect compared with natural product 1a. The derivative 1m with a 4-tolyl substituent at the C-13 position exhibited the most potent ABCG2 inhibition. This preliminary structure-activity relationship study indicates that an electron-rich aryl moiety as the 13-substituent is key to increasing the inhibitory activity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Daigo Hayashi
- Meiji Pharmaceutical University, 2-522-1 Noshio, Kiyose, Tokyo 204-8588, Japan
| | - Naoki Tsukioka
- Meiji Pharmaceutical University, 2-522-1 Noshio, Kiyose, Tokyo 204-8588, Japan
| | - Yutaka Inoue
- Meiji Pharmaceutical University, 2-522-1 Noshio, Kiyose, Tokyo 204-8588, Japan
| | | | - Toshimasa Iizuka
- Meiji Pharmaceutical University, 2-522-1 Noshio, Kiyose, Tokyo 204-8588, Japan
| | - Kazuhiro Higuchi
- Meiji Pharmaceutical University, 2-522-1 Noshio, Kiyose, Tokyo 204-8588, Japan.
| | - Yoji Ikegami
- Meiji Pharmaceutical University, 2-522-1 Noshio, Kiyose, Tokyo 204-8588, Japan
| | - Tomomi Kawasaki
- Meiji Pharmaceutical University, 2-522-1 Noshio, Kiyose, Tokyo 204-8588, Japan.
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31
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Abstract
This article provides an overview of the contributions and advances in the synthesis of tetrazoles via isocyanide-based reactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ali Maleki
- Catalysts and Organic Synthesis Research Laboratory
- Department of Chemistry
- Iran University of Science and Technology
- Tehran 16846-13114
- Iran
| | - Afshin Sarvary
- Department of Chemistry
- Faculty of Science
- Babol University of Technology
- Babol
- Iran
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32
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Hemming K, Chambers CS, Hamasharif MS, João H, Khan MN, Patel N, Airley R, Day S. Azide based routes to tetrazolo and oxadiazolo derivatives of pyrrolobenzodiazepines and pyrrolobenzothiadiazepines. Tetrahedron 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2014.07.050] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
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33
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Synthesis of 3-oxo-1,4-diazepine-5-carboxamides and 6-(4-oxo-chromen-3-yl)-pyrazinones via sequential Ugi 4CC/Staudinger/intramolecular nucleophilic cyclization and Ugi 4CC/Staudinger/aza-Wittig reactions. Tetrahedron 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2014.07.102] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
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34
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Discovery and SAR studies of a novel class of cytotoxic 1,4-disubstituted piperidines via Ugi reaction. Eur J Med Chem 2014; 83:174-89. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2014.06.026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/25/2014] [Revised: 06/04/2014] [Accepted: 06/12/2014] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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35
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Yerande SG, Newase KM, Singh B, Boltjes A, Dömling A. Application of cyclic ketones in MCR: Ugi/amide coupling based synthesis of fused tetrazolo[1,5-a][1,4]benzodiazepines. Tetrahedron Lett 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2014.04.040] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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36
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Kaur N, Kishore D. Synthetic Strategies Applicable in the Synthesis of Privileged Scaffold: 1,4-Benzodiazepine. SYNTHETIC COMMUN 2014. [DOI: 10.1080/00397911.2013.772202] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Navjeet Kaur
- a Department of Chemistry , Banasthali University , Banasthali , Rajasthan , India
| | - Dharma Kishore
- a Department of Chemistry , Banasthali University , Banasthali , Rajasthan , India
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37
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Gunawan S, Hulme C. Bifunctional building blocks in the Ugi-azide condensation reaction: a general strategy toward exploration of new molecular diversity. Org Biomol Chem 2014; 11:6036-46. [PMID: 23912086 DOI: 10.1039/c3ob40900g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
1,5-Disubstituted tetrazoles are an important drug-like scaffold known for their ability to mimic the cis-amide bond conformation. The scaffold is readily accessible via substitution of the carboxylic acid component of the Ugi multi-component reaction (MCR) with TMSN3 in what is herein denoted the Ugi-azide reaction. This full paper presents a concise, novel, general strategy to access a plethora of new heterocylic scaffolds utilizing tethered aldo/keto-acids/esters in the Ugi-azide reaction followed by a ring closing event that generates novel highly complex bis-heterocyclic lactam-tetrazoles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Steven Gunawan
- BIO5 Oro Valley, The University of Arizona, 1580 E. Hanley Blvd., Oro Valley, AZ 85737, USA
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38
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Cano PA, Islas-Jácome A, González-Marrero J, Yépez-Mulia L, Calzada F, Gámez-Montaño R. Synthesis of 3-tetrazolylmethyl-4H-chromen-4-ones via Ugi-azide and biological evaluation against Entamoeba histolytica, Giardia lamblia and Trichomona vaginalis. Bioorg Med Chem 2014; 22:1370-6. [PMID: 24468633 DOI: 10.1016/j.bmc.2013.12.069] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/31/2013] [Revised: 12/19/2013] [Accepted: 12/29/2013] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
Abstract
The synthesis of novel 3-tetrazolylmethyl-4H-chromen-4-ones via an Ugi-azide multicomponent reaction and their biological evaluation against Entamoeba histolytica, Giardia lamblia and Trichomona vaginalis are described. Reported yields are moderate to good and biological results show that these compounds could be considered as candidates to anti-parasitic drugs, especially against G. lamblia.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pedro A Cano
- Departamento de Química, DCNE, Universidad de Guanajuato, Noria Alta S/N, Guanajuato C.P. 36050, Guanajuato, Mexico
| | - Alejandro Islas-Jácome
- Departamento de Química, DCNE, Universidad de Guanajuato, Noria Alta S/N, Guanajuato C.P. 36050, Guanajuato, Mexico
| | - Joaquín González-Marrero
- Unidad Profesional Interdisciplinaria de Ingeniería, Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Av. Mineral de Valenciana 200, Col. Fracc. Industrial Puerto Interior, Silao de la Victoria C.P. 36275, Guanajuato, Mexico
| | - Lilian Yépez-Mulia
- Unidad de Investigación Médica en Enfermedades Infecciosas y Parasitarias, UMAE, Hospital de Pediatría, Centro Médico Nacional Siglo XXI, IMSS, Av. Cuauhtémoc No. 330, Col. Doctores, C.P. 06725 México DF, Mexico
| | - Fernando Calzada
- Unidad de Investigación Médica en Farmacología, UMAE, Hospital de Especialidades, 2do Piso, CORSE, Centro Médico Nacional Siglo XXI, IMSS, Av. Cuauhtémoc No. 330, Col. Doctores, C.P. 06725 México DF, Mexico
| | - Rocío Gámez-Montaño
- Departamento de Química, DCNE, Universidad de Guanajuato, Noria Alta S/N, Guanajuato C.P. 36050, Guanajuato, Mexico.
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39
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Pandey S, Kumar SV, Kant R, Chauhan PMS. Base mediated 7-exo-dig intramolecular cyclization of Ugi–propargyl precursors: a highly efficient and regioselective synthetic approach toward diverse 1,4-benzoxazepine-5(2H)-ones. Org Biomol Chem 2014; 12:5346-50. [DOI: 10.1039/c4ob00793j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
Abstract
A metal-free facile and efficient two-step synthetic protocol for the preparation of 1,4-benzoxazepine-5(2H)-one derivatives has been developed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shashi Pandey
- Medicinal and Process Chemistry Division
- CSIR-Central Drug Research Institute
- Sector 10
- Lucknow 226031, India
| | - S. Vinod Kumar
- Medicinal and Process Chemistry Division
- CSIR-Central Drug Research Institute
- Sector 10
- Lucknow 226031, India
| | - Ruchir Kant
- Molecular and Structural Biology Division
- CSIR-Central Drug Research Institute
- Sector 10
- Lucknow 226031, India
| | - Prem M. S. Chauhan
- Medicinal and Process Chemistry Division
- CSIR-Central Drug Research Institute
- Sector 10
- Lucknow 226031, India
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40
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Facile, efficient and diastereoselective synthesis of α-hydrazine tetrazoles through a novel one-pot four-component reaction. Tetrahedron 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2013.10.062] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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41
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Synthesis of tetrazolodiazepines by a five-centered four-component azide Ugi reaction. Scope and limitations. Russ Chem Bull 2013. [DOI: 10.1007/s11172-012-0214-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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42
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Stolyarenko VY, Evdokimov AA, Shishkin VI. Synthesis of Tetrazole-substituted Spirocyclic γ-lactams by One-pot Azido-Ugi Reaction–cyclization. MENDELEEV COMMUNICATIONS 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.mencom.2013.03.020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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43
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Gordillo-Cruz RE, Rentería-Gómez A, Islas-Jácome A, Cortes-García CJ, Díaz-Cervantes E, Robles J, Gámez-Montaño R. Synthesis of 3-tetrazolylmethyl-azepino[4,5-b]indol-4-ones in two reaction steps: (Ugi-azide/N-acylation/SN2)/free radical cyclization and docking studies to a 5-Ht6 model. Org Biomol Chem 2013; 11:6470-6. [DOI: 10.1039/c3ob41349g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
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44
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Wang RL, Zhu P, Lu Y, Huang FP, Hui XP. Brønsted Acid-Catalyzed Four-Component Cascade Reaction: Facile Synthesis of Hexahydroimidazo[1,2-a]pyridines. Adv Synth Catal 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201200145] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
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45
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Pandey S, Khan S, Singh A, Gauniyal HM, Kumar B, Chauhan PMS. Access to Indole- And Pyrrole-Fused Diketopiperazines via Tandem Ugi-4CR/Intramolecular Cyclization and Its Regioselective Ring-Opening by Intermolecular Transamidation. J Org Chem 2012; 77:10211-27. [DOI: 10.1021/jo3018704] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Shashi Pandey
- Medicinal
and Process Chemistry Division, ‡Sophisticated Analytical Instrument Facility, CSIR-Central Drug Research Institute, Lucknow, 226 001, India
| | - Shahnawaz Khan
- Medicinal
and Process Chemistry Division, ‡Sophisticated Analytical Instrument Facility, CSIR-Central Drug Research Institute, Lucknow, 226 001, India
| | - Awantika Singh
- Medicinal
and Process Chemistry Division, ‡Sophisticated Analytical Instrument Facility, CSIR-Central Drug Research Institute, Lucknow, 226 001, India
| | - Harsh M. Gauniyal
- Medicinal
and Process Chemistry Division, ‡Sophisticated Analytical Instrument Facility, CSIR-Central Drug Research Institute, Lucknow, 226 001, India
| | - Brijesh Kumar
- Medicinal
and Process Chemistry Division, ‡Sophisticated Analytical Instrument Facility, CSIR-Central Drug Research Institute, Lucknow, 226 001, India
| | - Prem M. S. Chauhan
- Medicinal
and Process Chemistry Division, ‡Sophisticated Analytical Instrument Facility, CSIR-Central Drug Research Institute, Lucknow, 226 001, India
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46
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Voskressensky LG, Borisov RS, Kulikova LN, Kleimenov AV, Borisova TN, Varlamov AV. First example of a new multicomponent reaction of a tetrahydropyridine ring expansion. Chem Heterocycl Compd (N Y) 2012. [DOI: 10.1007/s10593-012-1044-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
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47
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Mofakham H, Shaabani A, Mousavifaraz S, Hajishaabanha F, Shaabani S, Ng SW. A novel one-pot pseudo-five-component condensation reaction towards bifunctional diazepine-tetrazole containing compounds: synthesis of 1H-tetrazolyl-1H-1,4-diazepine-2,3-dicarbonitriles and 1H-tetrazolyl-benzo[b][1,4]diazepines. Mol Divers 2012; 16:351-6. [PMID: 22592603 DOI: 10.1007/s11030-012-9371-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/27/2011] [Accepted: 04/16/2012] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
A novel and efficient method has been developed for the one-pot synthesis of bifunctional diazepine-tetrazole containing compounds. 1H-Tetrazolyl-1H-1,4-diazepine-2, 3-dicarbonitrile and 1H-tetrazolyl-benzo[b][1,4]diazepine derivatives were synthesized in good yields using 2,3-diaminomaleonitrile or an aromatic diamine, ketones, trimethylsilyl azide, and an isocyanide in the presence of p-toluenesulfonic acid as a catalyst in methanol at room temperature.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hamid Mofakham
- Department of Chemistry, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran
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48
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Gunawan S, Nichol G, Hulme C. Concise route to a series of novel 3-(tetrazol-5-yl)quinoxalin-2(1H)-ones. Tetrahedron Lett 2012; 53:1664-1667. [PMID: 22707799 PMCID: PMC3374393 DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2012.01.080] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/14/2022]
Abstract
This report presents a novel three step solution phase protocol to synthesize 3-(tetrazol-5-yl)quinoxalin-2(1H)-ones. The strategy utilizes ethyl glyoxalate and mono-N-Boc-protected-o-phenylenediamine derivatives in the Ugi-Azide multi-component reaction (MCR) to generate a unique 1,5-disubstituted tetrazole. Subsequent acid treatment stimulates a simultaneous Boc deprotection and intramolecular cyclization leading to bis-3,4-dihydroquinoxalinone tetrazoles. Direct oxidation using a stable solid-phase radical catalyst (2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-1-yl)oxyl (TEMPO) with ceric ammonium nitrate (CAN) in catalytic fashion initiating aerobic oxidation, completes the entire procedure to generate a series of original unique bis-quinoxalinone tetrazoles. The method was also expanded to produce a bis-benzodiazepine tetrazole.
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Affiliation(s)
- Steven Gunawan
- BIO5 Oro Valley, The University of Arizona, 1580 E. Hanley Blvd., Oro Valley, AZ 85737
| | - Gary Nichol
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, The University of Arizona, 1306 E. University Blvd., Tucson, AZ 85721
| | - Christopher Hulme
- BIO5 Oro Valley, The University of Arizona, 1580 E. Hanley Blvd., Oro Valley, AZ 85737
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49
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Gunawan S, Petit J, Hulme C. Concise one-pot preparation of unique bis-pyrrolidinone tetrazoles. ACS COMBINATORIAL SCIENCE 2012; 14:160-3. [PMID: 22330239 DOI: 10.1021/co200209a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
A one-pot, two-step synthesis of bis-pyrrolidinone tetrazoles has been established via the Ugi-Azide reaction using methyl levulinate, primary amines, isocyanides and azidotrimethylsilane with subsequent acid treatment to catalyze the lactam formation. The efficiency of the protocol was established followed by a successful transition to library production in four 24-well plates.
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Affiliation(s)
- Steven Gunawan
- BIO5 Oro Valley, The University of Arizona, 1580 East Hanley Boulevard,
Oro Valley, Arizona 85737, United States
| | - Joachim Petit
- CADD Laboratory, TGen,
445 North Fifth Street, Suite 600, Phoenix, Arizona
85004, United States
| | - Christopher Hulme
- BIO5 Oro Valley, The University of Arizona, 1580 East Hanley Boulevard,
Oro Valley, Arizona 85737, United States
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50
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Amanpour T, Mirzaei P, Bazgir A. Isocyanide-based four-component synthesis of ferrocenyl 1,5-disubstituted tetrazoles. Tetrahedron Lett 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2012.01.038] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/14/2022]
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