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Gorachand B, Surendra Reddy G, Ramachary DB. Direct Organocatalytic Chemoselective Synthesis of Pharmaceutically Active 1,2,3-Triazoles and 4,5'-Bitriazoles. ACS ORGANIC & INORGANIC AU 2024; 4:534-544. [PMID: 39371323 PMCID: PMC11450731 DOI: 10.1021/acsorginorgau.4c00032] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/02/2024] [Revised: 05/24/2024] [Accepted: 05/24/2024] [Indexed: 10/08/2024]
Abstract
Carbonyl-containing 1,4,5-trisubstituted- and 1,4-disubstituted-1,2,3-triazoles are well-known for their wide range of applications in pharmaceutical and medicinal chemistry, but their high-yielding metal-free synthesis has always remained challenging, as no comprehensive protocol has been outlined to date. Owing to their structural and medicinal importance, herein, we synthesized various carbonyl-containing 1,4,5-trisubstituted- and 1,4-disubstituted-1,2,3-triazoles and unsymmetrical 4,5'-bitriazoles with high yields and chemo-/regioselectivity from the library of 2,4-diketoesters and azides in a sequential one-pot manner through the combination of organocatalytic enolization, in situ [3 + 2]-cycloaddition, and hydrolysis reactions. The commercial availability of the starting materials/catalysts, diverse substrate scope, performance in a one-pot manner, chemo-/regioselectivity of organo-click reaction, quick synthesis of unsymmetrical 4,5'-bitriazoles, a large number of synthetic applications, and numerous medicinal applications of carbonyl-containing 1,2,3-triazoles are the key attractions of this metal-free organo-click work.
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Affiliation(s)
- Badaraita Gorachand
- Catalysis Laboratory, School
of Chemistry, University of Hyderabad, Hyderabad500 046, India
| | - Gundam Surendra Reddy
- Catalysis Laboratory, School
of Chemistry, University of Hyderabad, Hyderabad500 046, India
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2
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Kondengadan SM, Bansal S, Yang C, Liu D, Fultz Z, Wang B. Click chemistry and drug delivery: A bird’s-eye view. Acta Pharm Sin B 2022; 13:1990-2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.apsb.2022.10.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/21/2022] [Revised: 10/12/2022] [Accepted: 10/12/2022] [Indexed: 11/01/2022] Open
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3
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Donath S, Angerstein L, Gentemann L, Müller D, Seidler AE, Jesinghaus C, Bleich A, Heisterkamp A, Buettner M, Kalies S. Investigation of Colonic Regeneration via Precise Damage Application Using Femtosecond Laser-Based Nanosurgery. Cells 2022; 11:1143. [PMID: 35406708 PMCID: PMC8998079 DOI: 10.3390/cells11071143] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/18/2022] [Revised: 03/21/2022] [Accepted: 03/23/2022] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
Organoids represent the cellular composition of natural tissue. So called colonoids, organoids derived from colon tissue, are a good model for understanding regeneration. However, next to the cellular composition, the surrounding matrix, the cell-cell interactions, and environmental factors have to be considered. This requires new approaches for the manipulation of a colonoid. Of key interest is the precise application of localized damage and the following cellular reaction. We have established multiphoton imaging in combination with femtosecond laser-based cellular nanosurgery in colonoids to ablate single cells in the colonoids' crypts, the proliferative zones, and the differentiated zones. We observed that half of the colonoids recovered within six hours after manipulation. An invagination of the damaged cell and closing of the structure was observed. In about a third of the cases of targeted crypt damage, it caused a stop in crypt proliferation. In the majority of colonoids ablated in the crypt, the damage led to an increase in Wnt signalling, indicated via a fluorescent lentiviral biosensor. qRT-PCR analysis showed increased expression of various proliferation and Wnt-associated genes in response to damage. Our new model of probing colonoid regeneration paves the way to better understand organoid dynamics on a single cell level.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sören Donath
- Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany; (L.A.); (L.G.); (D.M.); (A.E.S.); (C.J.); (A.H.); (S.K.)
- Lower Saxony Center for Biomedical Engineering, Implant Research and Development (NIFE), 30625 Hannover, Germany; (A.B.); (M.B.)
| | - Leon Angerstein
- Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany; (L.A.); (L.G.); (D.M.); (A.E.S.); (C.J.); (A.H.); (S.K.)
- Lower Saxony Center for Biomedical Engineering, Implant Research and Development (NIFE), 30625 Hannover, Germany; (A.B.); (M.B.)
| | - Lara Gentemann
- Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany; (L.A.); (L.G.); (D.M.); (A.E.S.); (C.J.); (A.H.); (S.K.)
- Lower Saxony Center for Biomedical Engineering, Implant Research and Development (NIFE), 30625 Hannover, Germany; (A.B.); (M.B.)
| | - Dominik Müller
- Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany; (L.A.); (L.G.); (D.M.); (A.E.S.); (C.J.); (A.H.); (S.K.)
- Lower Saxony Center for Biomedical Engineering, Implant Research and Development (NIFE), 30625 Hannover, Germany; (A.B.); (M.B.)
- REBIRTH Research Center for Translational Regenerative Medicine, 30625 Hannover, Germany
| | - Anna E. Seidler
- Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany; (L.A.); (L.G.); (D.M.); (A.E.S.); (C.J.); (A.H.); (S.K.)
- Lower Saxony Center for Biomedical Engineering, Implant Research and Development (NIFE), 30625 Hannover, Germany; (A.B.); (M.B.)
| | - Christian Jesinghaus
- Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany; (L.A.); (L.G.); (D.M.); (A.E.S.); (C.J.); (A.H.); (S.K.)
- Lower Saxony Center for Biomedical Engineering, Implant Research and Development (NIFE), 30625 Hannover, Germany; (A.B.); (M.B.)
| | - André Bleich
- Lower Saxony Center for Biomedical Engineering, Implant Research and Development (NIFE), 30625 Hannover, Germany; (A.B.); (M.B.)
- REBIRTH Research Center for Translational Regenerative Medicine, 30625 Hannover, Germany
- Institute for Laboratory Animal Science, Hannover Medical School, 30625 Hannover, Germany
| | - Alexander Heisterkamp
- Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany; (L.A.); (L.G.); (D.M.); (A.E.S.); (C.J.); (A.H.); (S.K.)
- Lower Saxony Center for Biomedical Engineering, Implant Research and Development (NIFE), 30625 Hannover, Germany; (A.B.); (M.B.)
| | - Manuela Buettner
- Lower Saxony Center for Biomedical Engineering, Implant Research and Development (NIFE), 30625 Hannover, Germany; (A.B.); (M.B.)
- REBIRTH Research Center for Translational Regenerative Medicine, 30625 Hannover, Germany
- Institute for Laboratory Animal Science, Hannover Medical School, 30625 Hannover, Germany
| | - Stefan Kalies
- Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany; (L.A.); (L.G.); (D.M.); (A.E.S.); (C.J.); (A.H.); (S.K.)
- Lower Saxony Center for Biomedical Engineering, Implant Research and Development (NIFE), 30625 Hannover, Germany; (A.B.); (M.B.)
- REBIRTH Research Center for Translational Regenerative Medicine, 30625 Hannover, Germany
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4
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Golunova A, Velychkivska N, Mikšovská Z, Chochola V, Jaroš J, Hampl A, Pop-Georgievski O, Proks V. Direct and Indirect Biomimetic Peptide Modification of Alginate: Efficiency, Side Reactions, and Cell Response. Int J Mol Sci 2021; 22:5731. [PMID: 34072085 PMCID: PMC8198284 DOI: 10.3390/ijms22115731] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/30/2021] [Revised: 05/21/2021] [Accepted: 05/24/2021] [Indexed: 12/24/2022] Open
Abstract
In the fast-developing field of tissue engineering there is a constant demand for new materials as scaffolds for cell seeding, which can better mimic a natural extracellular matrix as well as control cell behavior. Among other materials, polysaccharides are widely used for this purpose. One of the main candidates for scaffold fabrication is alginate. However, it lacks sites for cell adhesion. That is why one of the steps toward the development of suitable scaffolds for cells is the introduction of the biofunctionality to the alginate structure. In this work we focused on bone-sialoprotein derived peptide (TYRAY) conjugation to the molecule of alginate. Here the comparison study on four different approaches of peptide conjugation was performed including traditional and novel modification methods, based on 1-Ethyl-3-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)carbodiimide/N-hydroxy succinimide (EDC/NHS), 4-(4,6-dimethoxy-1,3,5-triazine-2-yl)-4-methylmorpholinium chloride (DMTMM), thiol-Michael addition and Cu-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition reactions. It was shown that the combination of the alginate amidation with the use of and subsequent Cu-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition led to efficient peptide conjugation, which was proven with both NMR and XPS methods. Moreover, the cell culture experiment proved the positive effect of peptide presence on the adhesion of human embryonic stem cells.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anna Golunova
- Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Czech Academy of Sciences, Heyrovsky Sq. 2, 16206 Prague, Czech Republic; (N.V.); (Z.M.); (O.P.-G.); (V.P.)
| | - Nadiia Velychkivska
- Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Czech Academy of Sciences, Heyrovsky Sq. 2, 16206 Prague, Czech Republic; (N.V.); (Z.M.); (O.P.-G.); (V.P.)
| | - Zuzana Mikšovská
- Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Czech Academy of Sciences, Heyrovsky Sq. 2, 16206 Prague, Czech Republic; (N.V.); (Z.M.); (O.P.-G.); (V.P.)
| | - Václav Chochola
- Department of Histology and Embryology, Faculty of Medicine, Masaryk University, Kamenice 3, 62500 Brno, Czech Republic; (V.C.); (J.J.); (A.H.)
- Cell and Tissue Regeneration, International Clinical Research Center, St. Anne’s University Hospital Brno, Pekařská 53, 65691 Brno, Czech Republic
| | - Josef Jaroš
- Department of Histology and Embryology, Faculty of Medicine, Masaryk University, Kamenice 3, 62500 Brno, Czech Republic; (V.C.); (J.J.); (A.H.)
- Cell and Tissue Regeneration, International Clinical Research Center, St. Anne’s University Hospital Brno, Pekařská 53, 65691 Brno, Czech Republic
| | - Aleš Hampl
- Department of Histology and Embryology, Faculty of Medicine, Masaryk University, Kamenice 3, 62500 Brno, Czech Republic; (V.C.); (J.J.); (A.H.)
- Cell and Tissue Regeneration, International Clinical Research Center, St. Anne’s University Hospital Brno, Pekařská 53, 65691 Brno, Czech Republic
| | - Ognen Pop-Georgievski
- Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Czech Academy of Sciences, Heyrovsky Sq. 2, 16206 Prague, Czech Republic; (N.V.); (Z.M.); (O.P.-G.); (V.P.)
| | - Vladimír Proks
- Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Czech Academy of Sciences, Heyrovsky Sq. 2, 16206 Prague, Czech Republic; (N.V.); (Z.M.); (O.P.-G.); (V.P.)
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5
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Vroemans R, Horsten T, Van Espen M, Dehaen W. 5-Formyltriazoles as Valuable Starting Materials for Unsymmetrically Substituted Bi-1,2,3-Triazoles. Front Chem 2020; 8:271. [PMID: 32351938 PMCID: PMC7174647 DOI: 10.3389/fchem.2020.00271] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/14/2020] [Accepted: 03/19/2020] [Indexed: 11/28/2022] Open
Abstract
Herein, we present the first synthetic methodologies toward non-symmetrical 5,5′-C, C-linked bi-1,2,3-triazoles starting from 5-formyl-1,2,3-triazole via two related pathways. In a first reaction, 5-formyl-1,2,3-triazole is successfully reacted with a variety of nitroalkanes and organic azides in a one-pot three-component fashion resulting in tetra-ortho-substituted bi-1,2,3-triazoles. In the second, closely related reaction, 5-formyl-1,2,3-triazole is initially converted with nitromethane to the corresponding nitroalkene, and then subsequently oxidatively cyclized with a number of organic azides toward 4-nitro substituted non-symmetrical tetra-ortho-substituted 5,5′-bi-1,2,3-triazoles. The scope of both reactions and furtherr post-functionalizations are examined, and the atropisomeric properties of the obtained bi-1,2,3-triazoles are evaluated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Robby Vroemans
- Molecular Design and Synthesis, Department of Chemistry, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
| | - Tomas Horsten
- Molecular Design and Synthesis, Department of Chemistry, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
| | - Maarten Van Espen
- Molecular Design and Synthesis, Department of Chemistry, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
| | - Wim Dehaen
- Molecular Design and Synthesis, Department of Chemistry, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
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6
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Powell CR, Kaur K, Dillon KM, Zhou M, Alaboalirat M, Matson JB. Functional N-Substituted N-Thiocarboxyanhydrides as Modular Tools for Constructing H 2S Donor Conjugates. ACS Chem Biol 2019; 14:1129-1134. [PMID: 31180636 DOI: 10.1021/acschembio.9b00248] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
We report a synthetic route toward a family of functional COS/H2S-releasing N-substituted N-thiocarboxyanhydrides (NTAs) with functionalities to accommodate popular conjugation reactions, including olefin cross metathesis, thiol-ene, and copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition. The N-substituted NTAs were attached to small molecules, polymers, and a protein to synthesize novel H2S donors convergently. All conjugates showed sustained H2S release kinetics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chadwick R. Powell
- Department of Chemistry, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia 24061, United States
- Virginia Tech Center for Drug Discovery, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia 24061, United States
- Macromolecules Innovation Institute, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia 24061, United States
| | - Kuljeet Kaur
- Department of Chemistry, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia 24061, United States
- Virginia Tech Center for Drug Discovery, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia 24061, United States
- Macromolecules Innovation Institute, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia 24061, United States
| | - Kearsley M. Dillon
- Department of Chemistry, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia 24061, United States
- Virginia Tech Center for Drug Discovery, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia 24061, United States
- Macromolecules Innovation Institute, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia 24061, United States
| | - Mingjun Zhou
- Department of Chemistry, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia 24061, United States
- Virginia Tech Center for Drug Discovery, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia 24061, United States
- Macromolecules Innovation Institute, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia 24061, United States
| | - Mohammed Alaboalirat
- Department of Chemistry, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia 24061, United States
- Virginia Tech Center for Drug Discovery, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia 24061, United States
- Macromolecules Innovation Institute, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia 24061, United States
| | - John B. Matson
- Department of Chemistry, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia 24061, United States
- Virginia Tech Center for Drug Discovery, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia 24061, United States
- Macromolecules Innovation Institute, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia 24061, United States
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7
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Zhong YL, Weisel M, Humphrey GR, Muzzio DJ, Zhang L, Huffman MA, Zhong W, Maloney KM, Campos KR. Scalable Synthesis of Diazeniumdiolates: Application to the Preparation of MK-8150. Org Lett 2019; 21:4210-4214. [PMID: 31117712 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b01401] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Synthetic diazeniumdiolate (DAZD)-based nitric oxide is utilized to modulate the nitric oxide (NO) concentration in cellular environments and to control physiological processes, yet chemists are still struggling to find efficient and scalable methodologies that will enable them to access sufficient quantities of the high-energy diazeniumdiolate intermediates for biological studies. Now, a general, scalable, safer, and high-yielding new methodology adaptable to the large-scale synthesis of DAZDs has been developed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yong-Li Zhong
- Department of Process Research and Development, MRL , Merck & Co., Inc. , Rahway , New Jersey 07065 , United States
| | - Mark Weisel
- Department of Process Research and Development, MRL , Merck & Co., Inc. , Rahway , New Jersey 07065 , United States
| | - Guy R Humphrey
- Department of Process Research and Development, MRL , Merck & Co., Inc. , Rahway , New Jersey 07065 , United States
| | - Daniel J Muzzio
- Department of Process Research and Development, MRL , Merck & Co., Inc. , Rahway , New Jersey 07065 , United States
| | - Li Zhang
- Department of Process Research and Development, MRL , Merck & Co., Inc. , Rahway , New Jersey 07065 , United States
| | - Mark A Huffman
- Department of Process Research and Development, MRL , Merck & Co., Inc. , Rahway , New Jersey 07065 , United States
| | - Wendy Zhong
- Department of Process Research and Development, MRL , Merck & Co., Inc. , Rahway , New Jersey 07065 , United States
| | - Kevin M Maloney
- Department of Process Research and Development, MRL , Merck & Co., Inc. , Rahway , New Jersey 07065 , United States
| | - Kevin R Campos
- Department of Process Research and Development, MRL , Merck & Co., Inc. , Rahway , New Jersey 07065 , United States
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8
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Affiliation(s)
- Navjeet Kaur
- Department of Chemistry, Banasthali Vidyapith, Banasthali, Rajasthan, India
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9
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Zhang J, Song H, Ji S, Wang X, Huang P, Zhang C, Wang W, Kong D. NO prodrug-conjugated, self-assembled, pH-responsive and galactose receptor targeted nanoparticles for co-delivery of nitric oxide and doxorubicin. NANOSCALE 2018; 10:4179-4188. [PMID: 29442103 DOI: 10.1039/c7nr08176f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 53] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
Targeted delivery and controlled release of nitric oxide (NO) locoregionally are in high demand and challenging in cancer treatment. Herein, we report an example of galactose receptor targeted, pH-responsive and self-assembled nanoparticle-based delivery of the NO prodrug O2-(2,4-dinitrophenyl) 1-[4-(propargyloxycarbonyl)piperazin-1-yl]diazen-1-ium-1,2-diolate (alkynyl-JSK), which was chemically conjugated to an amphiphilic block copolymer through a click reaction for the first time. The assembled NO prodrug nanoparticles show high NO capacity (the content of the NO prodrug in the copolymer, ∼23.4% (w/w)), good stability and a sustained NO release pattern with unique glutathione/glutathione S-transferase (GSH/GST) activated NO-releasing kinetics. Such NO-loaded nanoparticles exhibit superior cytotoxicity to HepG2 cells. More importantly, in combination with doxorubicin (DOX) chemotherapy a significant synergistic therapeutic effect was achieved, due to its excellent galactose receptor-targeting capability, rapid acid-triggered DOX release and sustained NO release. Our findings indicate that these multifunctional nanoparticles can serve as an efficient NO and chemotherapeutic agent delivery platform, holding great promise in cancer combinatorial treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jimin Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology, Key Laboratory of Bioactive Materials, Ministry of Education, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin), College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, PR China.
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10
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Etayo P, Escudero-Adán EC, Pericàs MA. 5,5′-Bistriazoles as axially chiral, multidentate ligands: synthesis, configurational stability and catalytic application of their scandium(iii) complexes. Catal Sci Technol 2017. [DOI: 10.1039/c7cy01518f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The design and development of 5,5′-bistriazoles featuring aminomethyl substituents is discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pablo Etayo
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ)
- The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology (BIST)
- E-43007 Tarragona
- Spain
| | - Eduardo C. Escudero-Adán
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ)
- The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology (BIST)
- E-43007 Tarragona
- Spain
| | - Miquel A. Pericàs
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ)
- The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology (BIST)
- E-43007 Tarragona
- Spain
- Departament de Química Inorgànica i Orgànica
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11
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Brassard CJ, Zhang X, Brewer CR, Liu P, Clark RJ, Zhu L. Cu(II)-Catalyzed Oxidative Formation of 5,5′-Bistriazoles. J Org Chem 2016; 81:12091-12105. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.6b01907] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Christopher J. Brassard
- Department of Chemistry and
Biochemistry, Florida State University, 95 Chieftan Way, Tallahassee, Florida 32306-4390, United States
| | - Xiaoguang Zhang
- Department of Chemistry and
Biochemistry, Florida State University, 95 Chieftan Way, Tallahassee, Florida 32306-4390, United States
| | - Christopher R. Brewer
- Department of Chemistry and
Biochemistry, Florida State University, 95 Chieftan Way, Tallahassee, Florida 32306-4390, United States
| | - Peiye Liu
- Department of Chemistry and
Biochemistry, Florida State University, 95 Chieftan Way, Tallahassee, Florida 32306-4390, United States
| | - Ronald J. Clark
- Department of Chemistry and
Biochemistry, Florida State University, 95 Chieftan Way, Tallahassee, Florida 32306-4390, United States
| | - Lei Zhu
- Department of Chemistry and
Biochemistry, Florida State University, 95 Chieftan Way, Tallahassee, Florida 32306-4390, United States
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12
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Zheng ZJ, Wang D, Xu Z, Xu LW. Synthesis of bi- and bis-1,2,3-triazoles by copper-catalyzed Huisgen cycloaddition: A family of valuable products by click chemistry. Beilstein J Org Chem 2015; 11:2557-76. [PMID: 26734102 PMCID: PMC4685768 DOI: 10.3762/bjoc.11.276] [Citation(s) in RCA: 56] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/31/2015] [Accepted: 11/20/2015] [Indexed: 12/15/2022] Open
Abstract
The Cu(I)-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition reaction, also known as click chemistry, has become a useful tool for the facile formation of 1,2,3-triazoles. Specifically, the utility of this reaction has been demonstrated by the synthesis of structurally diverse bi- and bis-1,2,3-triazoles. The present review focuses on the synthesis of such bi- and bistriazoles and the importance of using copper-promoted click chemistry (CuAAC) for such transformations. In addition, the application of bitriazoles and the related CuAAAC reaction in different fields, including medicinal chemistry, coordination chemistry, biochemistry, and supramolecular chemistry, have been highlighted.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhan-Jiang Zheng
- Key Laboratory of Organosilicon Chemistry and Material Technology of Ministry of Education, and College of Material, Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou 310012, P. R. China
| | - Ding Wang
- Key Laboratory of Organosilicon Chemistry and Material Technology of Ministry of Education, and College of Material, Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou 310012, P. R. China
| | - Zheng Xu
- Key Laboratory of Organosilicon Chemistry and Material Technology of Ministry of Education, and College of Material, Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou 310012, P. R. China
| | - Li-Wen Xu
- Key Laboratory of Organosilicon Chemistry and Material Technology of Ministry of Education, and College of Material, Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou 310012, P. R. China; State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, P. R. China
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13
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Hoyo AMD, Latorre A, Díaz R, Urbano A, Carreño MC. Enantiopure Helical Ferrocene-Triazole-Quinone Triads: Synthesis and Properties. Adv Synth Catal 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201400998] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
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14
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Wang B, Liu N, Chen W, Huang D, Wang X, Hu Y. Minutes Synthesis of 1,4,5-Trisubstituted 5-Dialkylamino-1,2,3-triazoles by 1-Copper(I)-Alkyne Controlled Tandem Process. Adv Synth Catal 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201400471] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
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15
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Wang B, Ahmed MN, Zhang J, Chen W, Wang X, Hu Y. Easy preparation of 1,4,5-trisubstituted 5-(2-alkoxy-1,2-dioxoethyl)-1,2,3-triazoles by chemoselective trapping of copper(I)–carbon bond with alkoxalyl chloride. Tetrahedron Lett 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2013.08.121] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
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16
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Wang B, Liu N, Shao C, Zhang Q, Wang X, Hu Y. Preparation of 1,4,5-Trisubstituted 5-Acyl-1,2,3-triazoles by Selective Acylation between Copper(I)-Carbon(sp) and Copper(I)-Carbon(sp2) Bonds with Acyl Chlorides. Adv Synth Catal 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201300307] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
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Kwon M, Jang Y, Yoon S, Yang D, Jeon HB. Unusual Cu(I)-catalyzed 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition of acetylenic amides: formation of bistriazoles. Tetrahedron Lett 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2012.01.069] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/14/2022]
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Keefer LK. Fifty years of diazeniumdiolate research. From laboratory curiosity to broad-spectrum biomedical advances. ACS Chem Biol 2011; 6:1147-55. [PMID: 21932836 PMCID: PMC3220281 DOI: 10.1021/cb200274r] [Citation(s) in RCA: 131] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
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Here I show that a “pure” research project, seemingly totally lacking in practical application when it was first published, can years later spark a whole new scientific field with the potential to revolutionize clinical practice. A 1961 publication describing adducts of nitric oxide (NO) with certain nucleophiles attracted little notice at the time, but later work showing that the adducts could be hydrolyzed to regenerate the NO in bioactive form has provided the foundation for a host of biomedical applications. Crucial to the discovery of widely used tools for studying NO’s chemical biology as well as for the design of a variety of promising therapeutic advances has been the increasingly detailed understanding of the physicochemical properties of these “diazeniumdiolates” (also known as NONOates).
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Affiliation(s)
- Larry K. Keefer
- Chemistry Section, Laboratory of Comparative Carcinogenesis, National Cancer Institute at Frederick, Frederick, Maryland 21702, United States
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González J, Pérez VM, Jiménez DO, Lopez-Valdez G, Corona D, Cuevas-Yañez E. Effect of temperature on triazole and bistriazole formation through copper-catalyzed alkyne–azide cycloaddition. Tetrahedron Lett 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2011.05.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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Díez-González S. Well-defined copper(i) complexes for Click azide–alkyne cycloaddition reactions: one Click beyond. Catal Sci Technol 2011. [DOI: 10.1039/c0cy00064g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 160] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
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