1
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Orel VB, Zubarev AA, Bidusenko IA, Ushakov IA, Vitkovskaya NM. Quantum-Chemical Study of the Assembly Mechanism of 1-Pyrrolines from N-Benzylaldimines and Arylacetylenes in KO tBu/DMSO Superbasic Medium. J Org Chem 2023. [PMID: 37220072 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.3c00333] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/25/2023]
Abstract
By using a quantum-chemical approach, B2PLYP-D2/6-311+G**//B3LYP/6-31+G*, we have carried out a detailed study of the assembly of 1-pyrrolines from N-benzyl-1-phenylmethanimine and phenylacetylene in the superbasic medium KOtBu/dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO). In this way, we have considered, both theoretically and experimentally, the mechanisms of the assembly through a concerted and stepwise nucleophilic cycloaddition and have addressed the side processes accompanying the assembly. It is found that the assembly via the concerted cycloaddition is kinetically more favorable than that via the stepwise cycloaddition. At the same time, the reaction of C-vinylation of aldimine with phenylacetylene occurs with a similar activation energy as the concerted cycloaddition and leads to the formation of 2-aza-1,4-pentadiene. The anion of 2-aza-1,4-pentadiene is an intermediate for the side processes leading to the formation of triarylpyridines and 1,3-diarylpropan-1-ones. Triarylpyridines are formed through the concerted cycloaddition of the next phenylacetylene molecule to 2-aza-1,4-pentadiene, while 1,3-diarylpropan-1-ones are formed as a result of the hydrolysis of 2-aza-1,4-pentadienes. It is found out that the mild conditions for the assembly of 1-pyrrolines (60 °C, 15 min) relate to the formation of complexes in the KOtBu/DMSO superbasic medium, where the anion is readily accessible for the nucleophilic attack by the phenylacetylene molecule.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vladimir B Orel
- Laboratory of Quantum-Chemical Modeling of Molecular Systems, Irkutsk State University, 1 K. Marx Street, 664003 Irkutsk, Russia
- A.E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, 1 Favorsky Str., 664033 Irkutsk, Russia
| | - Andrey A Zubarev
- Laboratory of Quantum-Chemical Modeling of Molecular Systems, Irkutsk State University, 1 K. Marx Street, 664003 Irkutsk, Russia
| | - Ivan A Bidusenko
- A.E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, 1 Favorsky Str., 664033 Irkutsk, Russia
| | - Igor A Ushakov
- A.E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, 1 Favorsky Str., 664033 Irkutsk, Russia
| | - Nadezhda M Vitkovskaya
- Laboratory of Quantum-Chemical Modeling of Molecular Systems, Irkutsk State University, 1 K. Marx Street, 664003 Irkutsk, Russia
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2
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Zi Q, Cong J, Li L, Yin M, Zhao J, Li L, Yang X. Synthesis of 1-pyrroline derivatives via cyclization of terminal alkynes with 2-azaallyls. Org Biomol Chem 2022; 20:2843-2851. [PMID: 35297933 DOI: 10.1039/d2ob00102k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
An efficient transition-metal-free cyclization reaction to prepare 1-pyrroline derivatives bearing various functional groups is described. In this method, a simple combination of a base and a solvent allows the cyclization reaction of terminal alkynes and 2-azaallyls to be carried out efficiently under mild and metal-free conditions. This cyclization reaction will provide an efficient method for the synthesis of medicinally relevant polysubstituted and multifunctionalized pyrrolines.
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Affiliation(s)
- Quanxing Zi
- Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry for Natural Resources, Ministry of Education, Yunnan Provincial Center for Research & Development of Natural Products, School of Chemical Science and Technology, Yunnan University, Kunming, 650091, P. R. China.
| | - Jielun Cong
- Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry for Natural Resources, Ministry of Education, Yunnan Provincial Center for Research & Development of Natural Products, School of Chemical Science and Technology, Yunnan University, Kunming, 650091, P. R. China.
| | - Lun Li
- Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry for Natural Resources, Ministry of Education, Yunnan Provincial Center for Research & Development of Natural Products, School of Chemical Science and Technology, Yunnan University, Kunming, 650091, P. R. China.
| | - Meng Yin
- Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry for Natural Resources, Ministry of Education, Yunnan Provincial Center for Research & Development of Natural Products, School of Chemical Science and Technology, Yunnan University, Kunming, 650091, P. R. China.
| | - Jingfeng Zhao
- Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry for Natural Resources, Ministry of Education, Yunnan Provincial Center for Research & Development of Natural Products, School of Chemical Science and Technology, Yunnan University, Kunming, 650091, P. R. China.
| | - Liang Li
- Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry for Natural Resources, Ministry of Education, Yunnan Provincial Center for Research & Development of Natural Products, School of Chemical Science and Technology, Yunnan University, Kunming, 650091, P. R. China.
| | - Xiaodong Yang
- Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry for Natural Resources, Ministry of Education, Yunnan Provincial Center for Research & Development of Natural Products, School of Chemical Science and Technology, Yunnan University, Kunming, 650091, P. R. China.
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3
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Philip RM, Treesa GSS, Saranya S, Anilkumar G. Applications of aryl-sulfinamides in the synthesis of N-heterocycles. RSC Adv 2021; 11:20591-20600. [PMID: 35479913 PMCID: PMC9033961 DOI: 10.1039/d1ra04099e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/26/2021] [Accepted: 06/01/2021] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Enantiopure aryl-sulfinamides are important chiral auxiliaries in the asymmetric synthesis of amines and their derivatives. Here, we provide an overview of arylsulfinamide mediated asymmetric methods towards N-heterocycle synthesis. This methodology through sulfinylimines offers general access to structurally diverse piperidines, pyrrolidines, aziridines and their derivatives which represent the structural motif of many natural products and therapeutically important compounds. The review covers articles from 2006–2020 and we have categorized the review based on the ring size as 3-, 5-, and 6- membered heterocycles and their derivatives. The review comprehends the usage of arylsulfinamides for the construction of diverse N-heterocycles like piperidines, pyrrolidines, aziridines, and their fused derivatives.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Rose Mary Philip
- School of Chemical Sciences, Mahatma Gandhi University Priyadarsini Hills P O Kottayam Kerala 686560 India (+91) 481-2731036
| | - G S Susan Treesa
- School of Chemical Sciences, Mahatma Gandhi University Priyadarsini Hills P O Kottayam Kerala 686560 India (+91) 481-2731036
| | - Salim Saranya
- School of Chemical Sciences, Mahatma Gandhi University Priyadarsini Hills P O Kottayam Kerala 686560 India (+91) 481-2731036
| | - Gopinathan Anilkumar
- School of Chemical Sciences, Mahatma Gandhi University Priyadarsini Hills P O Kottayam Kerala 686560 India (+91) 481-2731036.,Advanced Molecular Materials Research Centre (AMMRC), Mahatma Gandhi University Priyadarsini Hills P O Kottayam Kerala 686560 India.,Institute for Integrated Programmes and Research in Basic Sciences (IIRBS), Mahatma Gandhi University Priyadarsini Hills P O Kottayam Kerala 686560 India
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4
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Bidusenko IA, Schmidt EY, Ushakov IA, Vashchenko AV, Trofimov BA. Base-Catalyzed [3 + 2] Cycloaddition of N-Benzyl Ketimines to Arylacetylenes Followed by Oxidation: A One-Pot Access to Polyarylated 2 H-Pyrroles via Intermediate Pyrrolines. Org Lett 2021; 23:4121-4126. [PMID: 34018747 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.1c01009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
N-Benzyl ketimines undergo [3 + 2] cycloaddition with arylacetylenes in the KOBut/DMSO solution to 2,3,5-triarylpyrrolines, which are oxidized (chloranil, DDQ) in situ to 2,3,5-triaryl-2H-pyrroles in 53-71% yields. The intermediate 1-pyrrolines can be isolated in 31-91% yields and separately oxidized to the corresponding 2H-pyrroles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ivan A Bidusenko
- A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, 1 Favorsky Str., 664033 Irkutsk, Russia
| | - Elena Yu Schmidt
- A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, 1 Favorsky Str., 664033 Irkutsk, Russia
| | - Igor A Ushakov
- A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, 1 Favorsky Str., 664033 Irkutsk, Russia
| | - Alexander V Vashchenko
- A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, 1 Favorsky Str., 664033 Irkutsk, Russia
| | - Boris A Trofimov
- A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, 1 Favorsky Str., 664033 Irkutsk, Russia
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5
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Methyltrioxorhenium/urea hydrogen peroxide catalyzed oxidation of N-sulfinyl imines: A mild and highly efficient access to N-sulfonyl aldimines, ketimines and α-ketiminoesters. Tetrahedron Lett 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2020.152587] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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6
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Sonnleitner CM, Park S, Eckl R, Ertl T, Reiser O. Stereoselective Synthesis of Tropanes via a 6π-Electrocyclic Ring-Opening/ Huisgen [3+2]-Cycloaddition Cascade of Monocyclopropanated Heterocycles. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020; 59:18110-18115. [PMID: 32627302 PMCID: PMC7589232 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202006030] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/26/2020] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
The synthesis of tropanes via a microwave-assisted, stereoselective 6π-electrocyclic ring-opening/ Huisgen [3+2]-cycloaddition cascade of cyclopropanated pyrrole and furan derivatives with electron-deficient dipolarophiles is demonstrated. Starting from furans or pyrroles, 8-aza- and 8-oxabicyclo[3.2.1]octanes are accessible in two steps in dia- and enantioselective pure form, being versatile building blocks for the synthesis of pharmaceutically relevant targets, especially for new cocaine analogues bearing various substituents at the C-6/C-7 positions of the tropane ring system. Moreover, the 2-azabicyclo[2.2.2]octane core (isoquinuclidines), being prominently represented in many natural and pharmaceutical products, is accessible via this approach.
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Affiliation(s)
- Carina M. Sonnleitner
- Institut für Organische ChemieUniversität RegensburgUniversitätsstrasse 3193053RegensburgGermany
| | - Saerom Park
- Institut für Organische ChemieUniversität RegensburgUniversitätsstrasse 3193053RegensburgGermany
| | - Robert Eckl
- Institut für Organische ChemieUniversität RegensburgUniversitätsstrasse 3193053RegensburgGermany
| | - Thomas Ertl
- Institut für Organische ChemieUniversität RegensburgUniversitätsstrasse 3193053RegensburgGermany
| | - Oliver Reiser
- Institut für Organische ChemieUniversität RegensburgUniversitätsstrasse 3193053RegensburgGermany
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7
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Sonnleitner CM, Park S, Eckl R, Ertl T, Reiser O. Stereoselektive Synthese von Tropanen über eine 6π‐elektrocyclische Ringöffnung/ Huisgen‐[3+2]‐Cycloadditionskaskade von monocyclopropanierten Heterocyclen. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202006030] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Carina M. Sonnleitner
- Institut für Organische Chemie Universität Regensburg Universitätsstr. 31 93053 Regensburg Deutschland
| | - Saerom Park
- Institut für Organische Chemie Universität Regensburg Universitätsstr. 31 93053 Regensburg Deutschland
| | - Robert Eckl
- Institut für Organische Chemie Universität Regensburg Universitätsstr. 31 93053 Regensburg Deutschland
| | - Thomas Ertl
- Institut für Organische Chemie Universität Regensburg Universitätsstr. 31 93053 Regensburg Deutschland
| | - Oliver Reiser
- Institut für Organische Chemie Universität Regensburg Universitätsstr. 31 93053 Regensburg Deutschland
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8
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Siitonen JH, Kattamuri PV, Yousufuddin M, Kürti L. Arylboronic Acid-Catalyzed C-Allylation of Unprotected Oximes: Total Synthesis of N-Me-Euphococcine. Org Lett 2020; 22:2486-2489. [PMID: 32159964 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.0c00727] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
O-Unprotected keto- and aldoximes are readily C-allylated with allyl diisopropyl boronate in the presence of arylboronic acid catalysts to yield highly substituted N-α-secondary and tertiary homoallylic hydroxylamines. The method was used in the total synthesis of the trace alkaloid N-Me-Euphococcine.
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Affiliation(s)
- Juha H Siitonen
- Department of Chemistry, Rice University, 6500 Main Street, Houston, Texas 77030, United States
| | - Padmanabha V Kattamuri
- Department of Chemistry, Rice University, 6500 Main Street, Houston, Texas 77030, United States
| | - Muhammed Yousufuddin
- Life and Health Sciences Department, The University of North Texas at Dallas, 7400 University Hills Boulevard, Dallas, Texas 75241, United States
| | - László Kürti
- Department of Chemistry, Rice University, 6500 Main Street, Houston, Texas 77030, United States
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9
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Shabalin DA, Dubovtsev AY, Schmidt EY, Trofimov BA. Calcium Carbide as Acetylene Source in Cascade Assemblies of Hydroxypyrrolines and 3H‐Pyrroles from Ketoximes. ChemistrySelect 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202000392] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Dmitrii A. Shabalin
- A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of ChemistrySiberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences 1 Favorsky St 664033 Irkutsk Russian Federation
| | - Alexey Yu. Dubovtsev
- Institute of ChemistrySaint Petersburg State University Universitetskaya Nab. 7/9 199034 Saint Petersburg Russian Federation
| | - Elena Yu. Schmidt
- A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of ChemistrySiberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences 1 Favorsky St 664033 Irkutsk Russian Federation
| | - Boris A. Trofimov
- A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of ChemistrySiberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences 1 Favorsky St 664033 Irkutsk Russian Federation
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10
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Medran NS, La-Venia A, Testero SA. Metal-mediated synthesis of pyrrolines. RSC Adv 2019; 9:6804-6844. [PMID: 35518475 PMCID: PMC9061060 DOI: 10.1039/c8ra10247c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/13/2018] [Accepted: 02/18/2019] [Indexed: 12/21/2022] Open
Abstract
The five-membered, nitrogen-containing pyrroline ring is a privileged structure. This ring is present in many bioactive compounds from natural sources. Pyrrolines-the dihydro derivatives of pyrroles-have three structural isomer classes, depending on the location of the double bond: 1-pyrrolines (3,4-dihydro-2H-pyrroles), 2-pyrrolines (2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrroles) and 3-pyrrolines (2,5-dihydro-1H-pyrroles). This review aims to describe the latest advances for the synthesis of pyrrolines by transition metal-catalyzed cyclizations. Only reactions in which the pyrroline ring is formed by metal promotion are described. Transformations of the pyrroline ring in other heterocycles, and the structural manipulations of the pyrroline itself are not discussed. The review is organized into three parts, each covering the metal-mediated synthesis of the three pyrroline isomers. Each part is subdivided according to the metal involved, and concludes with a brief description of notable biological activities within the class.
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Affiliation(s)
- Noelia S Medran
- Instituto de Química Rosario - IQUIR (CONICET), Facultad de Ciencias Bioquímicas y Farmacéuticas, Universidad Nacional de Rosario Suipacha 531 Rosario S2002LRK Argentina http://www.iquir-conicet.gov.ar/eng/
| | - Agustina La-Venia
- Instituto de Química Rosario - IQUIR (CONICET), Facultad de Ciencias Bioquímicas y Farmacéuticas, Universidad Nacional de Rosario Suipacha 531 Rosario S2002LRK Argentina http://www.iquir-conicet.gov.ar/eng/
| | - Sebastian A Testero
- Instituto de Química Rosario - IQUIR (CONICET), Facultad de Ciencias Bioquímicas y Farmacéuticas, Universidad Nacional de Rosario Suipacha 531 Rosario S2002LRK Argentina http://www.iquir-conicet.gov.ar/eng/
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11
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Jo H, Hassan AHE, Jung SY, Lee JK, Cho YS, Min SJ. Construction of 8-Azabicyclo[3.2.1]octanes via Sequential DDQ-Mediated Oxidative Mannich Reactions of N-Aryl Pyrrolidines. Org Lett 2018; 20:1175-1178. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.8b00098] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hanbyeol Jo
- Department of Chemical & Molecular Engineering/Applied Chemistry, Hanyang University, Ansan, Gyeonggi-do 15588, Republic of Korea
| | - Ahmed H. E. Hassan
- Department
of Medicinal Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Mansoura University, Mansoura 35516, Egypt
| | - Seung Young Jung
- Center
for Neuro-Medicine, Korea Institute of Science and Technology (KIST), Seoul, 02792, Republic of Korea
- Department
of Chemistry, Korea University, Seoul 02841, Republic of Korea
| | - Jae Kyun Lee
- Center
for Neuro-Medicine, Korea Institute of Science and Technology (KIST), Seoul, 02792, Republic of Korea
| | - Yong Seo Cho
- Center
for Neuro-Medicine, Korea Institute of Science and Technology (KIST), Seoul, 02792, Republic of Korea
| | - Sun-Joon Min
- Department of Chemical & Molecular Engineering/Applied Chemistry, Hanyang University, Ansan, Gyeonggi-do 15588, Republic of Korea
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12
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Lupi F, Marzo T, D'Adamio G, Cretella S, Cardona F, Messori L, Goti A. Diruthenium Diacetate Catalysed Aerobic Oxidation of Hydroxylamines and Improved Chemoselectivity by Immobilisation to Lysozyme. ChemCatChem 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/cctc.201701083] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Flavia Lupi
- Dipartimento di Chimica “Ugo Schiff”; Università di Firenze; Via della Lastruccia 3-13 50019 Sesto Fiorentino (FI) Italy
- LENS; University of Florence; Via Nello Carrara 1 50019 Sesto Fiorentino (FI) Italy
| | - Tiziano Marzo
- Dipartimento di Chimica “Ugo Schiff”; Università di Firenze; Via della Lastruccia 3-13 50019 Sesto Fiorentino (FI) Italy
- Dipartimento di Chimica e Chimica Industriale (DCCI); Università di Pisa; Via Moruzzi, 13 56124 Pisa Italy
| | - Giampiero D'Adamio
- Dipartimento di Chimica “Ugo Schiff”; Università di Firenze; Via della Lastruccia 3-13 50019 Sesto Fiorentino (FI) Italy
| | - Sara Cretella
- Dipartimento di Chimica “Ugo Schiff”; Università di Firenze; Via della Lastruccia 3-13 50019 Sesto Fiorentino (FI) Italy
| | - Francesca Cardona
- Dipartimento di Chimica “Ugo Schiff”; Università di Firenze; Via della Lastruccia 3-13 50019 Sesto Fiorentino (FI) Italy
- Associated with CNR-INO; Via Nello Carrara 1 Sesto Fiorentino (FI) Italy
| | - Luigi Messori
- Dipartimento di Chimica “Ugo Schiff”; Università di Firenze; Via della Lastruccia 3-13 50019 Sesto Fiorentino (FI) Italy
| | - Andrea Goti
- Dipartimento di Chimica “Ugo Schiff”; Università di Firenze; Via della Lastruccia 3-13 50019 Sesto Fiorentino (FI) Italy
- Associated with CNR-INO; Via Nello Carrara 1 Sesto Fiorentino (FI) Italy
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13
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Shabalin DA, Dvorko MY, Schmidt EY, Ushakov IA, Trofimov BA. Synthesis of 5-hydroxy-Δ1-pyrrolines from sec-alkyl aryl ketoximes and acetylene. Tetrahedron 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2016.08.088] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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14
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Shabalin DA, Dvorko MY, Schmidt EY, Protsuk NI, Trofimov BA. Synthesis of 5-hydroxy-Δ1-pyrrolines from aryl isoalkyl ketoximes and acetylene in a tuned superbase medium. Tetrahedron Lett 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2016.06.025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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15
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Mailyan AK, Eickhoff JA, Minakova AS, Gu Z, Lu P, Zakarian A. Cutting-Edge and Time-Honored Strategies for Stereoselective Construction of C–N Bonds in Total Synthesis. Chem Rev 2016; 116:4441-557. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.5b00712] [Citation(s) in RCA: 111] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Artur K. Mailyan
- Department
of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, United States
| | - John A. Eickhoff
- Department
of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, United States
| | - Anastasiia S. Minakova
- Department
of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, United States
| | - Zhenhua Gu
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, 96 Jinzhai Road, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China
| | - Ping Lu
- Department
of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, United States
| | - Armen Zakarian
- Department
of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, United States
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Abstract
AbstractThe interplay and synergistic cooperation between homogeneous and heterogeneous catalyst systems is of utmost importance in nature. It is also applied in chemical synthesis. Here, it can allow for new reactivity, which is not possible by the employment of a single catalyst, and promote the catalysis of multiple transformations in a one-pot sequence. This could overall lead to novel reactions and the development of sustainable chemistry. In this context, a versatile and broad synergistic strategy for the selective synthesis of valuable molecules with variable complexity and under eco-friendly conditions is disclosed. It is based on integrated heterogeneous metal/organo multiple relay catalysis, which is performed in a single reaction vessel, and allows for the assembly of complex molecules (e.g., heterocycles and carbocycles) with up to three quaternary stereocenters in a highly enantioselective fashion from simple alcohols and air/O2.
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17
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D'Adamio G, Parmeggiani C, Goti A, Cardona F. Gold Supported on Silica Catalyzes the Aerobic Oxidation ofN,N-Disubstituted Hydroxylamines to Nitrones. European J Org Chem 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201501001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
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18
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Shpak-Kraievskyi P, Mankou Makaya A, Beauchard A, Martel A, Laurent MY, Dujardin G. [3+2] Route to Quaternary Oxaprolinol Derivatives as Masked Precursors of Disubstituted β3,β3-Amino Aldehyde. European J Org Chem 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201500339] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
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Deiana L, Jiang Y, Palo-Nieto C, Afewerki S, Incerti-Pradillos CA, Verho O, Tai CW, Johnston EV, Córdova A. Combined Heterogeneous Metal/Chiral Amine: Multiple Relay Catalysis for Versatile Eco-Friendly Synthesis. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201310216] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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20
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Deiana L, Jiang Y, Palo-Nieto C, Afewerki S, Incerti-Pradillos CA, Verho O, Tai CW, Johnston EV, Córdova A. Combined Heterogeneous Metal/Chiral Amine: Multiple Relay Catalysis for Versatile Eco-Friendly Synthesis. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2014; 53:3447-51. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201310216] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/25/2013] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
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Qu J, Fang L, Ren XD, Liu Y, Yu SS, Li L, Bao XQ, Zhang D, Li Y, Ma SG. Bisindole alkaloids with neural anti-inflammatory activity from Gelsemium elegans. JOURNAL OF NATURAL PRODUCTS 2013; 76:2203-2209. [PMID: 24256496 DOI: 10.1021/np4005536] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/02/2023]
Abstract
Three new trace bisindole alkaloids geleganimines A and B (1, 2) and geleganamide (3) were isolated from the aerial parts of Gelsemium elegans. Their structures were elucidated by spectroscopy, particularly from their carbon-proton coupling constants, and electronic circular dichroism. Compounds 1-3 are the first bisindole alkaloids discovered from the genus Gelsemium. Geleganimine B exhibited anti-inflammatory activity indirectly by suppressing lipopolysaccharide-induced pro-inflammatory factors in BV2 microglial cells with an IC50 value of 10.2 μM. These findings confirm the importance of bioactive trace components in medicinal plant research.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jing Qu
- State Key Laboratory of Bioactive Substance and Function of Natural Medicines, Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College , Beijing 100050, People's Republic of China
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Cui B, Ren J, Wang Z. TfOH-Catalyzed Formal [3 + 2] Cycloaddition of Cyclopropane 1,1-Diesters with Nitriles. J Org Chem 2013; 79:790-6. [DOI: 10.1021/jo402383a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 55] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Bo Cui
- State Key Laboratory and
Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, Synergetic Innovation Center
of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin), Nankai University, 94
Weijin Road, Tianjin 300071, P. R. China
| | - Jun Ren
- State Key Laboratory and
Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, Synergetic Innovation Center
of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin), Nankai University, 94
Weijin Road, Tianjin 300071, P. R. China
| | - Zhongwen Wang
- State Key Laboratory and
Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, Synergetic Innovation Center
of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin), Nankai University, 94
Weijin Road, Tianjin 300071, P. R. China
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Mao Z, Huang S, Gao L, Wang A, Huang P. A novel and versatile method for the enantioselective syntheses of tropane alkaloids. Sci China Chem 2013. [DOI: 10.1007/s11426-013-4998-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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24
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Reith MEA, Ali S, Hashim A, Sheikh IS, Theddu N, Gaddiraju NV, Mehrotra S, Schmitt KC, Murray TF, Sershen H, Unterwald EM, Davis FA. Novel C-1 substituted cocaine analogs unlike cocaine or benztropine. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 2012; 343:413-25. [PMID: 22895898 DOI: 10.1124/jpet.112.193771] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Despite a wealth of information on cocaine-like compounds, there is no information on cocaine analogs with substitutions at C-1. Here, we report on (R)-(-)-cocaine analogs with various C-1 substituents: methyl (2), ethyl (3), n-propyl (4), n-pentyl (5), and phenyl (6). Analog 2 was equipotent to cocaine as an inhibitor of the dopamine transporter (DAT), whereas 3 and 6 were 3- and 10-fold more potent, respectively. None of the analogs, however, stimulated mouse locomotor activity, in contrast to cocaine. Pharmacokinetic assays showed compound 2 occupied mouse brain rapidly, as cocaine itself; moreover, 2 and 6 were behaviorally active in mice in the forced-swim test model of depression and the conditioned place preference test. Analog 2 was a weaker inhibitor of voltage-dependent Na+ channels than cocaine, although 6 was more potent than cocaine, highlighting the need to assay future C-1 analogs for this activity. Receptorome screening indicated few significant binding targets other than the monoamine transporters. Benztropine-like "atypical" DAT inhibitors are known to display reduced cocaine-like locomotor stimulation, presumably by their propensity to interact with an inward-facing transporter conformation. However, 2 and 6, like cocaine, but unlike benztropine, exhibited preferential interaction with an outward-facing conformation upon docking in our DAT homology model. In summary, C-1 cocaine analogs are not cocaine-like in that they are not stimulatory in vivo. However, they are not benztropine-like in binding mechanism and seem to interact with the DAT similarly to cocaine. The present data warrant further consideration of these novel cocaine analogs for antidepressant or cocaine substitution potential.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maarten E A Reith
- Department of Psychiatry, New York University School of Medicine, 450 E 29th Street, Alexandria Building Room 803, New York, NY 10016, USA.
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25
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Pei CK, Jiang Y, Shi M. Phosphorus-Containing Lewis Base Catalyzed Cascade Reactions of Isatin-Derived Oximes with Allenic Esters and Further Transformations. European J Org Chem 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201200511] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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26
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Edupuganti R, Davis FA. Synthesis and applications of masked oxo-sulfinamides in asymmetric synthesis. Org Biomol Chem 2012; 10:5021-31. [PMID: 22576951 DOI: 10.1039/c2ob25345c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
This short perspective reports on the synthesis and applications of a class of chiral amino carbonyl compounds, masked oxo-sulfinamides where the amine is protected with an N-sulfinyl moiety and the carbonyl group is protected as the ketal or 1,3-dithiane. These polyfunctionalized chiral building blocks are prepared by addition of organometallic reagents to masked oxo-sulfinimines (N-sulfinyl imines) or the addition of oxo-organometallic reagents and lithio-1,3-dithianes to sulfinimines. Because unmasking of the amino and carbonyl groups results in cyclic imines, these chiral building blocks are particularly useful for the asymmetric synthesis of functionalized nitrogen heterocycles, including prolines, pipecolic acids, pyrrolidines, homotropinones, tropinones, and tropane alkaloids such as cocaine and C-1 cocaine analogues.
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Córdova A, Lin S, Tseggai A. Concise Catalytic Asymmetric Total Synthesis of Biologically Active Tropane Alkaloids. Adv Synth Catal 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201100917] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Davis FA, Gaddiraju NV, Theddu N, Hummel JR, Kondaveeti SK, Zdilla MJ. Enantioselective synthesis of cocaine C-1 analogues using sulfinimines (N-sulfinyl imines). J Org Chem 2012; 77:2345-59. [PMID: 22300308 DOI: 10.1021/jo202652f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
The first examples of cocaine analogues having substituents (methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, n-pentyl, and phenyl) at the C-1 position of the cocaine tropane skeleton were prepared by heating sulfinimine-derived α,β-unsaturated pyrrolidine nitrones. In the presence of the Lewis acid Al(O(t)Bu)(3) the nitrones undergo an intramolecular [3 + 2] cycloaddition to give tricyclic isoxazolidines that were transformed in three steps to the cocaine analogues. In the absence of the Lewis acid, lactams were formed resulting from rearrangement of the nitrone to an oxaziridine. A novel Pd- and base-promoted rearrangement of methanesulfonate salts of isoxazolidine to bridge bicyclic[4.2.1]isoxazolidines was discovered.
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Affiliation(s)
- Franklin A Davis
- Department of Chemistry, Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122, USA.
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Luis García Ruano J, Fraile A, Núñez A, Rosario Martín M, Alonso I. C-[o-(p-Tolyl)sulfinyl]phenylnitrones. Synthesis and Reactivity in [3+2] Dipolar Cycloadditions. HETEROCYCLES 2012. [DOI: 10.3987/com-11-s(p)72] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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30
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Ouyang S, Wang L, Zhang QW, Wang GC, Wang Y, Huang XJ, Zhang XQ, Jiang RW, Yao XS, Che CT, Ye WC. Six new monoterpenoid indole alkaloids from the aerial part of Gelsemium elegans. Tetrahedron 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2011.05.026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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31
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Schultz DM, Wolfe JP. Intramolecular alkene carboamination reactions for the synthesis of enantiomerically enriched tropane derivatives. Org Lett 2011; 13:2962-5. [PMID: 21561145 PMCID: PMC3103612 DOI: 10.1021/ol201051q] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
The synthesis of tropane derivatives via intramolecular Pd-catalyzed alkene difunctionalization reactions is described. Enantiopure N-aryl-γ-aminoalkenes bearing an aryl or alkenyl halide adjacent to the amino group were converted to benzo- or cycloalkenyl-fused tropane products in good yield and with no loss of enantiopurity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Danielle M. Schultz
- Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, 930 N. University Avenue, Ann Arbor, Michigan, 48109-1055
| | - John P. Wolfe
- Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, 930 N. University Avenue, Ann Arbor, Michigan, 48109-1055
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Shing TKM, So KH. Facile and enantiospecific syntheses of (6S,7R)-6-chloro-7-benzyloxy-, (7S)-halo-, and (7S)-hydroxy-cocaine and natural (-)-cocaine from D-(-)-ribose. Org Lett 2011; 13:2916-9. [PMID: 21545090 DOI: 10.1021/ol2009686] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
First syntheses of C6,7 and C7 enantiopure cocaine analogues were achieved from D-(-)-ribose via a trans-acetonide controlled endo-selective intramolecular nitrone-alkene cycloaddition (INAC) as the key step. This synthetic scheme allows practical preparation of cocaine analogues for bioevaluation as potential candidates for the treatment of cocaine addiction and as potential conjugates for immunotherapy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tony K M Shing
- Department of Chemistry and Center of Novel Functional Molecules, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, NT, Hong Kong, China.
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Delso I, Tejero T, Goti A, Merino P. Sequential Nucleophilic Addition/Intramolecular Cycloaddition to Chiral Nonracemic Cyclic Nitrones: A Highly Stereoselective Approach to Polyhydroxynortropane Alkaloids. J Org Chem 2011; 76:4139-43. [DOI: 10.1021/jo200315k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Andrea Goti
- Dipartimento di Chimica Organica “Ugo Schiff”, Università di Firenze, ICCOM-CNR, via della Lastruccia 13, 50019 Sesto Fiorentino (FI), Italy
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Cheng G, Wang X, Zhu R, Shao C, Xu J, Hu Y. Total synthesis of (-)-cocaine and (-)-ferruginine. J Org Chem 2011; 76:2694-700. [PMID: 21391709 DOI: 10.1021/jo200069m] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Total synthesis of tropane alkaloids (-)-cocaine and (-)-ferruginine were accomplished in nine steps each and in 55% and 46% overall yields, respectively, starting from the known Betti base derivative (+)-(7aR,10R,12S)-10-(1H-benzotriazol-1-yl)-7a,8,9,10-tetrahydro-12-phenyl-12H-naphtho[1,2-e]pyrrolo[2,1-b][1,3]oxazine. In this novel route, RCM reaction and 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition were employed as key steps for the enantioselective construction of tropane skeleton and the regioselective introduction of 3-bromo-2-isoxazoline ring as masked cis-2,3-disubstituents. To obtain the desired precursor (2S,5R)-2-allyl-5-vinylpyrrolidine for RCM reaction, we developed a general and practical method for the preparation of enantiopure cis-2,5-disubstituted pyrrolidines bearing alkene- and/or alkyne-containing substituents. We also offered two highly efficient pathways for the conversion of the 3-bromo-2-isoxazoline ring into the desired cis-2,3-disubstituted groups in (-)-cocaine and (-)-ferruginine.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guolin Cheng
- Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, People's Republic of China
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35
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Davis FA, Zhang J, Wu Y. Total syntheses of (+)-monomorine I and (−)-indolizidine 195B from sulfinimine-derived 3-oxo pyrrolidine 2-phosphonates. Tetrahedron Lett 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2010.10.076] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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