1
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Dimasi A, Failla M, Montoli A, Citarella A, Ronchi P, Passarella D, Fasano V. First total synthesis of caerulomycin K: a case study on selective, multiple C-H functionalizations of pyridines. RSC Adv 2024; 14:5542-5546. [PMID: 38352680 PMCID: PMC10862659 DOI: 10.1039/d4ra00589a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/23/2024] [Accepted: 01/31/2024] [Indexed: 02/16/2024] Open
Abstract
Caerulomycins, natural alkaloids with antimicrobial properties, have been previously synthesized starting with highly pre-functionalized building blocks or requiring many functional group manipulations. In this work, we report the first total synthesis of caerulomycin K, a diversely trifunctionalized pyridine readily assembled in three steps exploiting the recent advancements in the C-H activation of N-heterocycles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alessandro Dimasi
- Department of Chemistry, Università degli Studi di Milano Via Camillo Golgi, 19 20133 Milano Italy https://www.fasanolab.com
| | - Mattia Failla
- Department of Chemistry, Università degli Studi di Milano Via Camillo Golgi, 19 20133 Milano Italy https://www.fasanolab.com
| | - Arianna Montoli
- Department of Chemistry, Università degli Studi di Milano Via Camillo Golgi, 19 20133 Milano Italy https://www.fasanolab.com
| | - Andrea Citarella
- Department of Chemistry, Università degli Studi di Milano Via Camillo Golgi, 19 20133 Milano Italy https://www.fasanolab.com
| | - Paolo Ronchi
- Medicinal Chemistry and Drug Design Technologies Department, Global Research and Preclinical Development, Chiesi Farmaceutici S.p.A Largo Francesco Belloli 11/a 43126 Parma Italy
| | - Daniele Passarella
- Department of Chemistry, Università degli Studi di Milano Via Camillo Golgi, 19 20133 Milano Italy https://www.fasanolab.com
| | - Valerio Fasano
- Department of Chemistry, Università degli Studi di Milano Via Camillo Golgi, 19 20133 Milano Italy https://www.fasanolab.com
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2
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Xu LC, Ma XD, Liu KM, Duan XF. Chemo- and Regioselective Alkylation of Pyridine N-Oxides with Titanacyclopropanes. Org Lett 2023. [PMID: 38016093 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.3c03469] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2023]
Abstract
While titanacyclopropanes are used to react mainly with ester, amide, and cyano to undergo cyclopropanation, herein they react preferentially with pyridine N-oxide to accomplish C2-H alkylation beyond these functionalities with double regioselectivity. After being pyridylated at the less hindered C-Ti bond, the remaining C-Ti bond of titanacyclopropanes can be further functionalized by various electrophiles, allowing facile introduction of complex alkyls onto the C2 of pyridines. Its synthetic potential has been demonstrated by late-stage diversification of drugs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Li-Chen Xu
- College of Chemistry, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, P.R. China
| | - Xiao-Di Ma
- College of Chemistry, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, P.R. China
| | - Kun-Ming Liu
- College of Chemistry, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, P.R. China
| | - Xin-Fang Duan
- College of Chemistry, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, P.R. China
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3
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Barbasiewicz M, Fedoryński M, Loska R, Mąkosza M. Analogy of the Reactions of Aromatic and Aliphatic π-Electrophiles with Nucleophiles. Molecules 2023; 28:molecules28104015. [PMID: 37241756 DOI: 10.3390/molecules28104015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/06/2023] [Revised: 05/01/2023] [Accepted: 05/09/2023] [Indexed: 05/28/2023] Open
Abstract
The aim of this essay is to disclose the similarity of a great variety of reactions that proceed between nucleophiles and π-electrophiles-both aromatic and aliphatic. These reactions proceed via initial reversible addition, followed by a variety of transformations that are common for the adducts of both aliphatic and aromatic electrophiles. We hope that understanding of this analogy should help to expand the scope of the known reactions and inspire the search for new reactions that were overlooked.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Michał Fedoryński
- Faculty of Chemistry, Warsaw University of Technology, Noakowskiego 3, 00-664 Warsaw, Poland
| | - Rafał Loska
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences, Kasprzaka 44/52, 01-224 Warsaw, Poland
| | - Mieczysław Mąkosza
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences, Kasprzaka 44/52, 01-224 Warsaw, Poland
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4
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Horan AM, Duong VK, McGarrigle EM. Synthesis of Bis-heteroaryls Using Grignard Reagents and Pyridylsulfonium Salts. Org Lett 2021; 23:9089-9093. [PMID: 34784224 PMCID: PMC8650099 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.1c03379] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
![]()
Herein are reported
ligand-coupling reactions of Grignard reagents
with pyridylsulfonium salts. The method has wide functional group
tolerance and enables the formation of bis-heterocycle linkages, including
2,4′-, 2,3′-, and 2,2′-bipyridines, as well as
pyridines linked to pyrimidines, pyrazines, isoxazoles, and benzothiophenes.
The methodology was successfully applied to the synthesis of the natural
products caerulomycin A and E.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alexandra M Horan
- SSPC, the SFI Research Centre for Pharmaceuticals, Centre for Synthesis & Chemical Biology, UCD School of Chemistry, University College Dublin, Belfield, Dublin 4, Ireland
| | - Vincent K Duong
- SSPC, the SFI Research Centre for Pharmaceuticals, Centre for Synthesis & Chemical Biology, UCD School of Chemistry, University College Dublin, Belfield, Dublin 4, Ireland
| | - Eoghan M McGarrigle
- SSPC, the SFI Research Centre for Pharmaceuticals, Centre for Synthesis & Chemical Biology, UCD School of Chemistry, University College Dublin, Belfield, Dublin 4, Ireland
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5
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Aynetdinova D, Callens MC, Hicks HB, Poh CYX, Shennan BDA, Boyd AM, Lim ZH, Leitch JA, Dixon DJ. Installing the “magic methyl” – C–H methylation in synthesis. Chem Soc Rev 2021; 50:5517-5563. [DOI: 10.1039/d0cs00973c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 71] [Impact Index Per Article: 23.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Following notable cases of remarkable potency increases in methylated analogues of lead compounds, this review documents the state-of-the-art in C–H methylation technology.
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Affiliation(s)
- Daniya Aynetdinova
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Oxford
- Chemistry Research Laboratory
- Oxford
- UK
| | - Mia C. Callens
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Oxford
- Chemistry Research Laboratory
- Oxford
- UK
| | - Harry B. Hicks
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Oxford
- Chemistry Research Laboratory
- Oxford
- UK
| | - Charmaine Y. X. Poh
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Oxford
- Chemistry Research Laboratory
- Oxford
- UK
| | | | - Alistair M. Boyd
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Oxford
- Chemistry Research Laboratory
- Oxford
- UK
| | - Zhong Hui Lim
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Oxford
- Chemistry Research Laboratory
- Oxford
- UK
| | - Jamie A. Leitch
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Oxford
- Chemistry Research Laboratory
- Oxford
- UK
| | - Darren J. Dixon
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Oxford
- Chemistry Research Laboratory
- Oxford
- UK
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6
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Hu H, Hu X, Liu Y. Copper-Catalyzed ortho-Functionalization of Quinoline N-Oxides with Vinyl Arenes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020; 59:18975-18979. [PMID: 32618077 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202007699] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/29/2020] [Revised: 06/24/2020] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
An efficient copper-catalyzed regioselective C-H alkenylation and borylative alkylation of quinoline N-oxides with vinyl arenes in the presence of pinacol diborane has been developed. The reaction proceeds through the borylcupration of the vinyl arenes followed by nucleophilic attack of the resulting alkyl copper species to the quinoline N-oxides. Benzoquinone and KOt Bu were identified as the necessary additives at the second step of the reaction that are crucial for the success of the reaction. A wide range of C2-functionalizaed quinolines were obtained with good functional group tolerance, which may find utilities in pharmaceuticals and synthetic chemistry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hui Hu
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Lu, Shanghai, 200032, P. R. China
| | - Xiaoping Hu
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Lu, Shanghai, 200032, P. R. China
| | - Yuanhong Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Lu, Shanghai, 200032, P. R. China
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7
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Hu H, Hu X, Liu Y. Copper‐Catalyzed
ortho
‐Functionalization of Quinoline
N
‐Oxides with Vinyl Arenes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202007699] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hui Hu
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Chinese Academy of Sciences 345 Lingling Lu Shanghai 200032 P. R. China
| | - Xiaoping Hu
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Chinese Academy of Sciences 345 Lingling Lu Shanghai 200032 P. R. China
| | - Yuanhong Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Chinese Academy of Sciences 345 Lingling Lu Shanghai 200032 P. R. China
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8
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Qin P, Sun J, Wang F, Wang J, Wang H, Zhou M. Visible‐Light‐Induced C2 Alkylation of Heterocyclic N‐Oxides with N‐Hydroxyphthalimide Esters under Metal‐Free Conditions. Adv Synth Catal 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.202000517] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Pi‐Tao Qin
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science Liaoning Shihua University Fushun 113001 People's Republic of China
| | - Jing Sun
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science Liaoning Shihua University Fushun 113001 People's Republic of China
| | - Fei Wang
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science Liaoning Shihua University Fushun 113001 People's Republic of China
| | - Jing‐Yun Wang
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science Liaoning Shihua University Fushun 113001 People's Republic of China
| | - He Wang
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science Liaoning Shihua University Fushun 113001 People's Republic of China
| | - Ming‐Dong Zhou
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science Liaoning Shihua University Fushun 113001 People's Republic of China
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9
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Jo W, Baek SY, Hwang C, Heo J, Baik MH, Cho SH. ZnMe2-Mediated, Direct Alkylation of Electron-Deficient N-Heteroarenes with 1,1-Diborylalkanes: Scope and Mechanism. J Am Chem Soc 2020; 142:13235-13245. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.0c06827] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Woohyun Jo
- Department of Chemistry, Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), Pohang, 37673, Republic of Korea
| | - Seung-yeol Baek
- Department of Chemistry, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon, 34141, Republic of Korea
- Center for Catalytic Hydrocarbon Functionalizations, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Daejeon, 34141, Republic of Korea
| | - Chiwon Hwang
- Department of Chemistry, Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), Pohang, 37673, Republic of Korea
| | - Joon Heo
- Department of Chemistry, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon, 34141, Republic of Korea
- Center for Catalytic Hydrocarbon Functionalizations, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Daejeon, 34141, Republic of Korea
| | - Mu-Hyun Baik
- Department of Chemistry, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon, 34141, Republic of Korea
- Center for Catalytic Hydrocarbon Functionalizations, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Daejeon, 34141, Republic of Korea
| | - Seung Hwan Cho
- Department of Chemistry, Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), Pohang, 37673, Republic of Korea
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10
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Li D, Liang C, Jiang Z, Zhang J, Zhuo WT, Zou FY, Wang WP, Gao GL, Song J. Visible-Light-Promoted C2 Selective Arylation of Quinoline and Pyridine N-Oxides with Diaryliodonium Tetrafluoroborate. J Org Chem 2020; 85:2733-2742. [PMID: 31906619 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.9b02933] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
A protocol of visible-light-promoted C2 selective arylation of quinoline and pyridine N-oxides, with diaryliodonium tetrafluoroborate as an arylation reagent, using eosin Y as a photocatalyst for the construction of N-heterobiaryls was presented. This methodology provided an efficient way for the synthesis of 2-aryl-substituted quinoline and pyridine N-oxides. This strategy has the following advantages: specific regioselectivity, simple operation, good functional group tolerance, and high to moderate yields under mild conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dazhi Li
- School of Life Science and Technology , Harbin Institute of Technology , Harbin , Heilongjiang 150001 , China
| | - Ce Liang
- MIIT Key Laboratory of Critical Materials Technology for New Energy Conversion and Storage, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Harbin Institute of Technology , Harbin , Heilongjiang 150001 , China
| | - Zaixing Jiang
- MIIT Key Laboratory of Critical Materials Technology for New Energy Conversion and Storage, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Harbin Institute of Technology , Harbin , Heilongjiang 150001 , China
| | - Junzheng Zhang
- MIIT Key Laboratory of Critical Materials Technology for New Energy Conversion and Storage, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Harbin Institute of Technology , Harbin , Heilongjiang 150001 , China
| | - Wang-Tao Zhuo
- MIIT Key Laboratory of Critical Materials Technology for New Energy Conversion and Storage, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Harbin Institute of Technology , Harbin , Heilongjiang 150001 , China
| | - Fan-Yue Zou
- MIIT Key Laboratory of Critical Materials Technology for New Energy Conversion and Storage, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Harbin Institute of Technology , Harbin , Heilongjiang 150001 , China
| | - Wan-Peng Wang
- MIIT Key Laboratory of Critical Materials Technology for New Energy Conversion and Storage, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Harbin Institute of Technology , Harbin , Heilongjiang 150001 , China
| | - Guo-Lin Gao
- MIIT Key Laboratory of Critical Materials Technology for New Energy Conversion and Storage, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Harbin Institute of Technology , Harbin , Heilongjiang 150001 , China
| | - Jinzhu Song
- School of Life Science and Technology , Harbin Institute of Technology , Harbin , Heilongjiang 150001 , China
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11
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Gao L, Wang G, Cao J, Chen H, Gu Y, Liu X, Cheng X, Ma J, Li S. Lewis Acid-Catalyzed Selective Reductive Decarboxylative Pyridylation of N-Hydroxyphthalimide Esters: Synthesis of Congested Pyridine-Substituted Quaternary Carbons. ACS Catal 2019. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.9b03798] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Liuzhou Gao
- Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Chemistry of Ministry of Education, Institute of Theoretical and Computational Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, People’s Republic of China
| | - Guoqiang Wang
- Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Chemistry of Ministry of Education, Institute of Theoretical and Computational Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, People’s Republic of China
| | - Jia Cao
- Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Chemistry of Ministry of Education, Institute of Theoretical and Computational Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, People’s Republic of China
| | - Hui Chen
- Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Chemistry of Ministry of Education, Institute of Theoretical and Computational Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, People’s Republic of China
| | - Yuming Gu
- Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Chemistry of Ministry of Education, Institute of Theoretical and Computational Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, People’s Republic of China
| | - Xueting Liu
- Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Chemistry of Ministry of Education, Institute of Theoretical and Computational Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, People’s Republic of China
| | - Xu Cheng
- Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Chemistry of Ministry of Education, Institute of Theoretical and Computational Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, People’s Republic of China
- Institute of Chemistry and Biomedical Sciences, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, People’s Republic of China
| | - Jing Ma
- Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Chemistry of Ministry of Education, Institute of Theoretical and Computational Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, People’s Republic of China
| | - Shuhua Li
- Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Chemistry of Ministry of Education, Institute of Theoretical and Computational Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, People’s Republic of China
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12
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Stanovnik B. Enaminone, Enaminoesters, and Related Compounds in the Metal-Free Synthesis of Pyridines and Fused Pyridines. European J Org Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201900797] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Branko Stanovnik
- Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Technology; University of Ljubljana; Večna pot113 1000 Ljubljana Slovenia
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13
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Li W, Wang Z. Reaction of QuinolineN‐Oxides and PyridineN‐Oxides with Arylzinc Reagents: Synthesis of 2‐Arylquinolines and 2‐Arylpyridines. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.201800560] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Wei‐Ze Li
- CAS Key Laboratory of Soft Matter Chemistry and Department of ChemistryUniversity of Science and Technology of China Hefei Anhui 230026 P. R. China
| | - Zhong‐Xia Wang
- CAS Key Laboratory of Soft Matter Chemistry and Department of ChemistryUniversity of Science and Technology of China Hefei Anhui 230026 P. R. China
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin) Tianjin 300072 P. R. China
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14
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Gayakwad EM, Patel KP, Shankarling GS. Nonanebis (peroxoic acid)-Mediated Transition-Metal-Free Approach for N-Oxide Synthesis. ChemistrySelect 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.201800972] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Eknath M. Gayakwad
- Department of Dyestuff Technology; Institute of Chemical Technology, Matunga; Mumbai 400 019 India
| | - Khushbu P. Patel
- Department of Dyestuff Technology; Institute of Chemical Technology, Matunga; Mumbai 400 019 India
| | - Ganapati S. Shankarling
- Department of Dyestuff Technology; Institute of Chemical Technology, Matunga; Mumbai 400 019 India
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15
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Han S, Chakrasali P, Park J, Oh H, Kim S, Kim K, Pandey AK, Han SH, Han SB, Kim IS. Reductive C2-Alkylation of Pyridine and Quinoline N
-Oxides Using Wittig Reagents. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018; 57:12737-12740. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201807159] [Citation(s) in RCA: 56] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/21/2018] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sangil Han
- School of Pharmacy; Sungkyunkwan University; Suwon 16419 Republic of Korea
| | - Prashant Chakrasali
- Bio and Drug Discovery Division; Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology; Daejeon 34114 Republic of Korea
- Department of Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Chemistry; University of Science and Technology; Daejeon 34113 Republic of Korea
| | - Jihye Park
- School of Pharmacy; Sungkyunkwan University; Suwon 16419 Republic of Korea
| | - Hyunjung Oh
- School of Pharmacy; Sungkyunkwan University; Suwon 16419 Republic of Korea
| | - Saegun Kim
- School of Pharmacy; Sungkyunkwan University; Suwon 16419 Republic of Korea
| | - Kyuneun Kim
- Bio and Drug Discovery Division; Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology; Daejeon 34114 Republic of Korea
- Department of Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Chemistry; University of Science and Technology; Daejeon 34113 Republic of Korea
| | - Ashok Kumar Pandey
- School of Pharmacy; Sungkyunkwan University; Suwon 16419 Republic of Korea
| | - Sang Hoon Han
- School of Pharmacy; Sungkyunkwan University; Suwon 16419 Republic of Korea
| | - Soo Bong Han
- Bio and Drug Discovery Division; Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology; Daejeon 34114 Republic of Korea
- Department of Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Chemistry; University of Science and Technology; Daejeon 34113 Republic of Korea
| | - In Su Kim
- School of Pharmacy; Sungkyunkwan University; Suwon 16419 Republic of Korea
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16
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Han S, Chakrasali P, Park J, Oh H, Kim S, Kim K, Pandey AK, Han SH, Han SB, Kim IS. Reductive C2-Alkylation of Pyridine and Quinoline N
-Oxides Using Wittig Reagents. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201807159] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sangil Han
- School of Pharmacy; Sungkyunkwan University; Suwon 16419 Republic of Korea
| | - Prashant Chakrasali
- Bio and Drug Discovery Division; Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology; Daejeon 34114 Republic of Korea
- Department of Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Chemistry; University of Science and Technology; Daejeon 34113 Republic of Korea
| | - Jihye Park
- School of Pharmacy; Sungkyunkwan University; Suwon 16419 Republic of Korea
| | - Hyunjung Oh
- School of Pharmacy; Sungkyunkwan University; Suwon 16419 Republic of Korea
| | - Saegun Kim
- School of Pharmacy; Sungkyunkwan University; Suwon 16419 Republic of Korea
| | - Kyuneun Kim
- Bio and Drug Discovery Division; Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology; Daejeon 34114 Republic of Korea
- Department of Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Chemistry; University of Science and Technology; Daejeon 34113 Republic of Korea
| | - Ashok Kumar Pandey
- School of Pharmacy; Sungkyunkwan University; Suwon 16419 Republic of Korea
| | - Sang Hoon Han
- School of Pharmacy; Sungkyunkwan University; Suwon 16419 Republic of Korea
| | - Soo Bong Han
- Bio and Drug Discovery Division; Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology; Daejeon 34114 Republic of Korea
- Department of Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Chemistry; University of Science and Technology; Daejeon 34113 Republic of Korea
| | - In Su Kim
- School of Pharmacy; Sungkyunkwan University; Suwon 16419 Republic of Korea
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17
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Roudesly F, Veiros LF, Oble J, Poli G. Pd-Catalyzed Direct C–H Alkenylation and Allylation of Azine N-Oxides. Org Lett 2018; 20:2346-2350. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.8b00689] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Fares Roudesly
- Sorbonne Université, Faculté des Sciences et Ingénierie, CNRS, Institut Parisien de Chimie Moléculaire, IPCM, 4 place Jussieu, 75005 Paris, France
| | - Luis F. Veiros
- Centro de Química Estrutural, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Av Rovisco Pais 1, 1049-001 Lisbon, Portugal
| | - Julie Oble
- Sorbonne Université, Faculté des Sciences et Ingénierie, CNRS, Institut Parisien de Chimie Moléculaire, IPCM, 4 place Jussieu, 75005 Paris, France
| | - Giovanni Poli
- Sorbonne Université, Faculté des Sciences et Ingénierie, CNRS, Institut Parisien de Chimie Moléculaire, IPCM, 4 place Jussieu, 75005 Paris, France
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18
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Kuwabara J, Sawada Y, Yoshimatsu M. Copper-Mediated Reactions of Nitriles with Nitromethanes: Aza-Henry Reactions and Nitrile Hydrations. Org Lett 2018; 20:1130-1133. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.8b00058] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Jun Kuwabara
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Education, and ‡Division of Instrumental Analysis,
Life Science Research Center, Gifu University, Yanagido 1-1, Gifu 501-1193, Japan
| | - Yoshiharu Sawada
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Education, and ‡Division of Instrumental Analysis,
Life Science Research Center, Gifu University, Yanagido 1-1, Gifu 501-1193, Japan
| | - Mitsuhiro Yoshimatsu
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Education, and ‡Division of Instrumental Analysis,
Life Science Research Center, Gifu University, Yanagido 1-1, Gifu 501-1193, Japan
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19
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Chemoselective Suzuki Coupling of Bromoarenes Catalysed by Palladium(II)-Complexing Macrocycles in Aqueous Media. ChemistrySelect 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.201703073] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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20
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Sen C, Ghosh SC. Transition-Metal-Free Regioselective Alkylation of Quinoline N-Oxides via Oxidative Alkyl Migration and C−C Bond Cleavage of tert-/sec-Alcohols. Adv Synth Catal 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201701330] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Chiranjit Sen
- Natural Products and Green Chemistry Division and AcSIR; Central Salt and Marine Chemicals Research Institute (CSIR-CSMCRI), G.B. Marg; Bhavnagar- 364002 Gujarat, India
| | - Subhash C. Ghosh
- Natural Products and Green Chemistry Division and AcSIR; Central Salt and Marine Chemicals Research Institute (CSIR-CSMCRI), G.B. Marg; Bhavnagar- 364002 Gujarat, India
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21
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Sowmiah S, Esperança JMSS, Rebelo LPN, Afonso CAM. Pyridinium salts: from synthesis to reactivity and applications. Org Chem Front 2018. [DOI: 10.1039/c7qo00836h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 157] [Impact Index Per Article: 26.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
This review highlights the pyridinium salts in terms of their natural occurrence, synthesis, reactivity, biological properties, and diverse applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Subbiah Sowmiah
- Instituto de Tecnologia Química e Biológica António Xavier
- Universidade Nova de Lisboa
- 2780-157 Oeiras
- Portugal
- Research Institute for Medicines (iMed.ULisboa)
| | - José M. S. S. Esperança
- Instituto de Tecnologia Química e Biológica António Xavier
- Universidade Nova de Lisboa
- 2780-157 Oeiras
- Portugal
- LAQV-REQUIMTE
| | - Luís P. N. Rebelo
- Instituto de Tecnologia Química e Biológica António Xavier
- Universidade Nova de Lisboa
- 2780-157 Oeiras
- Portugal
- LAQV-REQUIMTE
| | - Carlos A. M. Afonso
- Research Institute for Medicines (iMed.ULisboa)
- Faculty of Pharmacy
- Universidade de Lisboa
- 1649-009 Lisboa
- Portugal
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22
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Prek B, Bezenšek J, Stanovnik B. Synthesis of pyridines with an amino acid residue by [2+2] cycloadditions of electron-poor acetylenes on enaminone systems derived from N -Boc protected amino acids. Tetrahedron 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2017.07.019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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23
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Kumar R, Kumar R, Dhiman AK, Sharma U. Regioselective Metal-Free C2−H Arylation of Quinoline N
-Oxides with Aryldiazonium Salts/Anilines under Ambient Conditions. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.201700267] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Rakesh Kumar
- Department of Natural Product Chemistry and Process Development (NPCPD); CSIR-Institute of Himalayan Bioresource Technology, Palampur; Himachal Pradesh 176061 India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research; Anusandhan Bhawan 2 Rafi Marg New Delhi 110001 India
| | - Rakesh Kumar
- Department of Natural Product Chemistry and Process Development (NPCPD); CSIR-Institute of Himalayan Bioresource Technology, Palampur; Himachal Pradesh 176061 India
| | - Ankit Kumar Dhiman
- Department of Natural Product Chemistry and Process Development (NPCPD); CSIR-Institute of Himalayan Bioresource Technology, Palampur; Himachal Pradesh 176061 India
| | - Upendra Sharma
- Department of Natural Product Chemistry and Process Development (NPCPD); CSIR-Institute of Himalayan Bioresource Technology, Palampur; Himachal Pradesh 176061 India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research; Anusandhan Bhawan 2 Rafi Marg New Delhi 110001 India
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24
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Zhang D, Kang Z, Hu W. Trapping of Transient Zwitterionic Intermediates by N-Acylpyridinium Salts: A Palladium-Catalyzed Diastereoselective Three-Component Reaction. J Org Chem 2017; 82:5952-5958. [PMID: 28485149 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.7b00560] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
We developed a palladium-catalyzed diastereoselective three-component reaction of N-aryl diazoamides, pyridine, and chloroformate, which proceeded through trapping of transient zwitterionic intermediates by in situ formed N-acylpyridinium salts in a regioselective 1,4-addition fashion. This reaction can rapidly provide a library of biologically relevant 4-(2-oxoindolin-3-yl)-1,4-dihydropyridine derivatives in high yields (up to 98%) with moderate to excellent diastereoselectivities (up to >95:5 dr) under mild reaction conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dan Zhang
- Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Molecular Therapeutics and New Drug Development, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University , 3663 North Zhongshan Road, Shanghai 200062, China
| | - Zhenghui Kang
- Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Molecular Therapeutics and New Drug Development, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University , 3663 North Zhongshan Road, Shanghai 200062, China
| | - Wenhao Hu
- Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Molecular Therapeutics and New Drug Development, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University , 3663 North Zhongshan Road, Shanghai 200062, China
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25
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Zhang WM, Dai JJ, Xu J, Xu HJ. Visible-Light-Induced C2 Alkylation of Pyridine N-Oxides. J Org Chem 2017; 82:2059-2066. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.6b02891] [Citation(s) in RCA: 55] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Wen-Man Zhang
- School of Biological and
Medical Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 230009, China
| | - Jian-Jun Dai
- School of Biological and
Medical Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 230009, China
| | - Jun Xu
- School of Biological and
Medical Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 230009, China
| | - Hua-Jian Xu
- School of Biological and
Medical Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 230009, China
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26
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Bugaenko DI, Yurovskaya MA, Karchava AV. Quaternary N-(2-Pyridyl)-DABCO Salts: One-Pot in Situ Formation from Pyridine-N-oxides and Reactions with Nucleophiles: A Mild and Selective Route to Substituted N-(2-Pyridyl)-N′-ethylpiperazines. J Org Chem 2017; 82:2136-2149. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.6b02952] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
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27
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Shang W, Li S, Ding Y, Pan Z, Tong X, Xia C. Transition-metal-free dehydrogenation coupling of pyridinium through a self-promoted hydride transfer process. Org Chem Front 2017. [DOI: 10.1039/c7qo00389g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
An intramolecular dehydrogenation coupling between phenol and pyridinium through a unique substrate self-promoted hydride transfer process has been developed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wenbin Shang
- State Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in West China
- Kunming Institute of Botany
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Kunming 650201
- China
| | - Shanyong Li
- State Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in West China
- Kunming Institute of Botany
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Kunming 650201
- China
| | - Yuzhen Ding
- Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry for Natural Resources
- Ministry of Education
- School of Chemical Science and Technology
- Yunnan University
- Kunming 650091
| | - Zhiqiang Pan
- Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry for Natural Resources
- Ministry of Education
- School of Chemical Science and Technology
- Yunnan University
- Kunming 650091
| | - Xiaogang Tong
- Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry for Natural Resources
- Ministry of Education
- School of Chemical Science and Technology
- Yunnan University
- Kunming 650091
| | - Chengfeng Xia
- State Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in West China
- Kunming Institute of Botany
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Kunming 650201
- China
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28
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Hwang C, Jo W, Cho SH. Base-promoted, deborylative secondary alkylation of N-heteroaromatic N-oxides with internal gem-bis[(pinacolato)boryl]alkanes: a facile derivatization of 2,2′-bipyridyl analogues. Chem Commun (Camb) 2017. [DOI: 10.1039/c7cc03731g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 54] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
A base-promoted, secondary alkylation of N-heteroaromatic N-oxides using internal gem-bis[(pinacolato)boryl]alkanes as alkylation reagents is achieved to form deoxygenated secondary alkylated N-heteroarenes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chiwon Hwang
- Department of Chemistry
- Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH)
- Pohang
- Republic of Korea
| | - Woohyun Jo
- Department of Chemistry
- Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH)
- Pohang
- Republic of Korea
| | - Seung Hwan Cho
- Department of Chemistry
- Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH)
- Pohang
- Republic of Korea
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29
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Affiliation(s)
- Kaki Raveendra Babu
- Key Laboratory of Coal to
Ethylene Glycol and Its Related Technology, State Key Laboratory of
Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 155 Yangqiao Road West, Fuzhou, Fujian 350002, P. R. China
| | - Nengbo Zhu
- Key Laboratory of Coal to
Ethylene Glycol and Its Related Technology, State Key Laboratory of
Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 155 Yangqiao Road West, Fuzhou, Fujian 350002, P. R. China
| | - Hongli Bao
- Key Laboratory of Coal to
Ethylene Glycol and Its Related Technology, State Key Laboratory of
Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 155 Yangqiao Road West, Fuzhou, Fujian 350002, P. R. China
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30
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Barange DK, Johnson MT, Cairns AG, Olsson R, Almqvist F. Regio- and Stereoselective Alkylation of Pyridine-N-oxides: Synthesis of Substituted Piperidines and Pyridines. Org Lett 2016; 18:6228-6231. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.6b02667] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Magnus T. Johnson
- Centre
for Analysis and Synthesis, Lund University, 22100 Lund, Sweden
| | | | - Roger Olsson
- Chemical Biology & Therapeutic Unit, Department of Experimental Medical Science, Lund University, 22100 Lund, Sweden
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31
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Jo W, Kim J, Choi S, Cho SH. Transition-Metal-Free Regioselective Alkylation of Pyridine N
-Oxides Using 1,1-Diborylalkanes as Alkylating Reagents. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201603329] [Citation(s) in RCA: 57] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Woohyun Jo
- Department of Chemistry and Division of Advanced Nuclear Engineering; Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH); Pohang 790-784 Rep. of Korea
| | - Junghoon Kim
- Department of Chemistry and Division of Advanced Nuclear Engineering; Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH); Pohang 790-784 Rep. of Korea
| | - Seoyoung Choi
- Department of Chemistry and Division of Advanced Nuclear Engineering; Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH); Pohang 790-784 Rep. of Korea
| | - Seung Hwan Cho
- Department of Chemistry and Division of Advanced Nuclear Engineering; Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH); Pohang 790-784 Rep. of Korea
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32
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Jo W, Kim J, Choi S, Cho SH. Transition-Metal-Free Regioselective Alkylation of Pyridine N
-Oxides Using 1,1-Diborylalkanes as Alkylating Reagents. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2016; 55:9690-4. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201603329] [Citation(s) in RCA: 144] [Impact Index Per Article: 18.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/05/2016] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Woohyun Jo
- Department of Chemistry and Division of Advanced Nuclear Engineering; Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH); Pohang 790-784 Rep. of Korea
| | - Junghoon Kim
- Department of Chemistry and Division of Advanced Nuclear Engineering; Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH); Pohang 790-784 Rep. of Korea
| | - Seoyoung Choi
- Department of Chemistry and Division of Advanced Nuclear Engineering; Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH); Pohang 790-784 Rep. of Korea
| | - Seung Hwan Cho
- Department of Chemistry and Division of Advanced Nuclear Engineering; Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH); Pohang 790-784 Rep. of Korea
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33
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Rossi R, Lessi M, Manzini C, Marianetti G, Bellina F. Transition Metal-Free Direct CH (Hetero)arylation of Heteroarenes: A Sustainable Methodology to Access (Hetero)aryl-Substituted Heteroarenes. Adv Synth Catal 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201500799] [Citation(s) in RCA: 84] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
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34
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Stanovnik B. [2+2] Cycloaddition of Electron-poor Acetylenes to Enaminones, Enamino Esters and Related Systems. Rearrangements and Ring-expansion Reactions. ORG PREP PROCED INT 2014. [DOI: 10.1080/00304948.2014.866468] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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35
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Larionov OV, Stephens D, Mfuh A, Chavez G. Direct, catalytic, and regioselective synthesis of 2-alkyl-, aryl-, and alkenyl-substituted N-heterocycles from N-oxides. Org Lett 2014; 16:864-7. [PMID: 24410049 DOI: 10.1021/ol403631k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 112] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
A one-step transformation of heterocyclic N-oxides to 2-alkyl-, aryl-, and alkenyl-substituted N-heterocycles is described. The success of this broad-scope methodology hinges on the combination of copper catalysis and activation by lithium fluoride or magnesium chloride. The utility of this method for the late-stage modification of complex N-heterocycles is exemplified by facile syntheses of new structural analogues of several antimalarial, antimicrobial, and fungicidal agents.
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Affiliation(s)
- Oleg V Larionov
- Department of Chemistry, University of Texas at San Antonio , One UTSA Circle, San Antonio, Texas 78249, United States
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36
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Liao LY, Kong XR, Duan XF. Reductive couplings of 2-halopyridines without external ligand: phosphine-free nickel-catalyzed synthesis of symmetrical and unsymmetrical 2,2'-bipyridines. J Org Chem 2014; 79:777-82. [PMID: 24367890 DOI: 10.1021/jo402084m] [Citation(s) in RCA: 56] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
Abstract
An unexpectedly facile synthetic approach for symmetrical and unsymmetrical 2,2'-bipyridines through the Ni-catalyzed reductive couplings of 2-halopyridines was developed. The couplings were efficiently catalyzed by 5 mol % of NiCl2·6H2O without the use of external ligands. A variety of 2,2'-bipyridines including caerulomycin F have been efficiently synthesized.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lian-Yan Liao
- College of Chemistry, Beijing Normal University , Beijing, 100875 China
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37
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Liu W, Yu X, Li Y, Kuang C. Palladium-catalyzed oxidative CH/CH cross-coupling of pyridine N-oxides with five-membered heterocycles. Chem Commun (Camb) 2014; 50:9291-4. [DOI: 10.1039/c4cc04129a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Abstract
Using Ag2CO3 as an additive, we developed the Pd-catalyzed intermolecular C–H/C–H cross-coupling of pyridine N-oxides with five-membered heterocycles such as 1-benzyl-1,2,3-triazoles, thiophens and furans.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wei Liu
- Department of Chemistry
- Tongji University
- Shanghai 200092, China
- Key Laboratory of Yangtze River Water Environment
- Ministry of Education
| | - Xin Yu
- Department of Chemistry
- Tongji University
- Shanghai 200092, China
- Key Laboratory of Yangtze River Water Environment
- Ministry of Education
| | - Yahui Li
- Department of Chemistry
- Tongji University
- Shanghai 200092, China
- Key Laboratory of Yangtze River Water Environment
- Ministry of Education
| | - Chunxiang Kuang
- Department of Chemistry
- Tongji University
- Shanghai 200092, China
- Key Laboratory of Yangtze River Water Environment
- Ministry of Education
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38
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Loska R, Szachowicz K, Szydlik D. Synthesis of Alkyl Aryl(heteroaryl)acetates from N-Oxides, 1,1-Difluorostyrenes, and Alcohols. Org Lett 2013; 15:5706-9. [DOI: 10.1021/ol402735m] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Rafał Loska
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences, Kasprzaka 44/52, 01-224 Warsaw 42, Poland
| | - Katarzyna Szachowicz
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences, Kasprzaka 44/52, 01-224 Warsaw 42, Poland
| | - Dorota Szydlik
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences, Kasprzaka 44/52, 01-224 Warsaw 42, Poland
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39
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Liu KM, Zhang F, Duan XF. 1,2-Addition of Alkyl Grignard Reagents to the Nitro Group: Simple Access to 2-[Alkyl(hydroxy)amino]pyridineN-Oxides and 2-AlkylaminopyridineN-Oxides. European J Org Chem 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201300801] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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40
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Chen Q, du Jourdin XM, Knochel P. Transition-Metal-Free BF3-Mediated Regioselective Direct Alkylation and Arylation of Functionalized Pyridines Using Grignard or Organozinc Reagents. J Am Chem Soc 2013; 135:4958-61. [DOI: 10.1021/ja401146v] [Citation(s) in RCA: 96] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Quan Chen
- Department of Chemistry, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Butenandtstr. 5-13, 81377 Munich, Germany
| | - Xavier Mollat du Jourdin
- Department of Chemistry, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Butenandtstr. 5-13, 81377 Munich, Germany
| | - Paul Knochel
- Department of Chemistry, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Butenandtstr. 5-13, 81377 Munich, Germany
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41
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Zhang S, Liao LY, Zhang F, Duan XF. Arylation, Alkenylation, and Alkylation of 2-Halopyridine N-Oxides with Grignard Reagents: A Solution to the Problem of C2/C6 Regioselective Functionalization of Pyridine Derivatives. J Org Chem 2013; 78:2720-5. [DOI: 10.1021/jo302511s] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Song Zhang
- College of Chemistry, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China
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42
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Li X, Wang HY, Shi ZJ. Transition-metal-free cross-dehydrogenative alkylation of pyridines under neutral conditions. NEW J CHEM 2013. [DOI: 10.1039/c3nj00095h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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43
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Fesenko AA, Shutalev AD. Synthesis of functionalized pyridine derivatives by an amidoalkylation/Staudinger/aza-Wittig sequence. Tetrahedron Lett 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2012.09.022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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44
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Zhang F, Zhang S, Duan XF. Substitution of the Nitro Group with Grignard Reagents: Facile Arylation and Alkenylation of Pyridine N-Oxides. Org Lett 2012; 14:5618-20. [DOI: 10.1021/ol3026632] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Fang Zhang
- College of Chemistry, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China
| | - Song Zhang
- College of Chemistry, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China
| | - Xin-Fang Duan
- College of Chemistry, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China
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45
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A simple metal-free synthesis of 2-substituted pyridine-4,5-dicarboxylates and their N-oxides. Tetrahedron 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2012.04.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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46
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Qu X, Pang B, Zhang Z, Chen M, Wu Z, Zhao Q, Zhang Q, Wang Y, Liu Y, Liu W. Caerulomycins and Collismycins Share a Common Paradigm for 2,2′-Bipyridine Biosynthesis via an Unusual Hybrid Polyketide–Peptide Assembly Logic. J Am Chem Soc 2012; 134:9038-41. [DOI: 10.1021/ja3016457] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xudong Qu
- State Key Laboratory of Bioorganic and Natural
Products
Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai 200032,
China
| | - Bo Pang
- State Key Laboratory of Bioorganic and Natural
Products
Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai 200032,
China
| | - Zhicong Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Bioorganic and Natural
Products
Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai 200032,
China
| | - Ming Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Bioorganic and Natural
Products
Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai 200032,
China
| | - Zhuhua Wu
- State Key Laboratory of Bioorganic and Natural
Products
Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai 200032,
China
| | - Qunfei Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Bioorganic and Natural
Products
Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai 200032,
China
| | - Qinglin Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Bioorganic and Natural
Products
Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai 200032,
China
| | - Yinyan Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Bioorganic and Natural
Products
Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai 200032,
China
| | - Yun Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Bioorganic and Natural
Products
Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai 200032,
China
| | - Wen Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Bioorganic and Natural
Products
Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai 200032,
China
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47
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Gosselin F, Savage SJ, Blaquiere N, Staben ST. Heteroarylation of Azine N-Oxides. Org Lett 2012; 14:862-5. [DOI: 10.1021/ol203388j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Francis Gosselin
- Small Molecule Process Chemistry and Discovery Chemistry, Genentech Inc., 1 DNA Way, South San Francisco, California 94080, United States
| | - Scott J. Savage
- Small Molecule Process Chemistry and Discovery Chemistry, Genentech Inc., 1 DNA Way, South San Francisco, California 94080, United States
| | - Nicole Blaquiere
- Small Molecule Process Chemistry and Discovery Chemistry, Genentech Inc., 1 DNA Way, South San Francisco, California 94080, United States
| | - Steven T. Staben
- Small Molecule Process Chemistry and Discovery Chemistry, Genentech Inc., 1 DNA Way, South San Francisco, California 94080, United States
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Xin PY, Niu HY, Qu GR, Ding RF, Guo HM. Nickel catalyzed alkylation of N-aromatic heterocycles with Grignard reagents through direct C–H bond functionalization. Chem Commun (Camb) 2012; 48:6717-9. [DOI: 10.1039/c2cc32396f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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