1
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Wang H, Tang Y, Krishna Bisoyi H, Li Q. Reversible Handedness Inversion and Circularly Polarized Light Reflection Tuning in Self-Organized Helical Superstructures Using Visible-Light-Driven Macrocyclic Chiral Switches. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2023; 62:e202216600. [PMID: 36509701 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202216600] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 18.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/10/2022] [Revised: 12/06/2022] [Accepted: 12/12/2022] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
A series of macrocyclic azobenzene-based chiral photoswitches have been judiciously designed, synthesized, and characterized. In the molecular structures, binaphthyl is covalently linked to ortho-positions of azobenzene, and four different substituents are linked to 6,6'-positions of binaphthyl. The photoswitches show enhanced helical twisting power (HTP) when doping in commercially available achiral liquid crystals to form self-organized helical superstructures, i.e., cholesteric liquid crystals (CLCs). All the photoswitches exhibit reversible photoisomerization driven by visible light of different wavelengths in both organic solvent and liquid crystals. The photoswitches with shorter substituents enable handedness inversion of CLCs upon photoisomerization. These are the first examples of ortho-linked azobenzene-based photoswitches that enable handedness inversion in CLCs. The photoswitches with longer substituents display only HTP values decreasing while maintaining the same handedness.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hao Wang
- Advanced Materials and Liquid Crystal Institute and Materials Science Graduate Program, Kent State University, Kent, OH 44242, USA
| | - Yuqi Tang
- Institute of Advanced Materials and School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, 211189, China
| | - Hari Krishna Bisoyi
- Advanced Materials and Liquid Crystal Institute and Materials Science Graduate Program, Kent State University, Kent, OH 44242, USA
| | - Quan Li
- Advanced Materials and Liquid Crystal Institute and Materials Science Graduate Program, Kent State University, Kent, OH 44242, USA.,Institute of Advanced Materials and School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, 211189, China
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2
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Costil R, Holzheimer M, Crespi S, Simeth NA, Feringa BL. Directing Coupled Motion with Light: A Key Step Toward Machine-Like Function. Chem Rev 2021; 121:13213-13237. [PMID: 34533944 PMCID: PMC8587610 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.1c00340] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/23/2021] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Abstract
Molecular photoactuators can control shape and chemical or physical properties of the responsive system they are embedded in. These effects are usually mediated by supramolecular interactions and can be amplified to perform work at the micro- and macroscopic scale, for instance, in materials and biomimetic systems. While many studies focus on the observable outcome of these events, photoresponsive structures can also translate their conformational change to molecular components and perform work against random Brownian motion. Stereochemical cascades can amplify light-generated motion to a distant moiety of the same molecule or molecular assembly, via conformationally restricted stereogenic elements. Being able to control the conformation or motion of molecular systems remotely provides prospects for the design of the smallest machines imaginable. This Focus Review emphasizes the emergence of directed, coupled motion of remote functionalities triggered by light-powered switches and motors as a tool to control molecular topology and function.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Stefano Crespi
- Stratingh Institute for Chemistry,
Faculty of Science and Engineering, University
of Groningen, 9747 AG Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Nadja A. Simeth
- Stratingh Institute for Chemistry,
Faculty of Science and Engineering, University
of Groningen, 9747 AG Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Ben L. Feringa
- Stratingh Institute for Chemistry,
Faculty of Science and Engineering, University
of Groningen, 9747 AG Groningen, The Netherlands
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3
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Soldatenko AS, Lazareva NF. Cyclic hybrid compounds based on 1,3- and 1,5-dichlorosiloxanes and 2,2′-dihydroxyazobenzene. Russ Chem Bull 2021. [DOI: 10.1007/s11172-021-3071-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
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4
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Adam A, Mehrparvar S, Haberhauer G. An azobenzene container showing a definite folding - synthesis and structural investigation. Beilstein J Org Chem 2019; 15:1534-1544. [PMID: 31354872 PMCID: PMC6633880 DOI: 10.3762/bjoc.15.156] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/15/2019] [Accepted: 06/25/2019] [Indexed: 12/21/2022] Open
Abstract
The combination of photo-switchable units with macrocycles is a very interesting field in supramolecular chemistry. Here, we present the synthesis of a foldable container consisting of two different types of Lissoclinum macrocyclic peptides which are connected via two azobenzene units. The container is controllable by light: irradiation with UV light causes a switching process to the compact cis,cis-isomer, whereas by the use of visible light the stretched trans,trans-isomer is formed. By means of quantum chemical calculations and CD spectroscopy we could show that the trans→cis isomerization is spatially directed; that means that one of the two different macrocycles performs a definite clockwise rotation to the other, caused by irradiation with UV light. For the cis→trans isomerization counterclockwise rotations are found. Furthermore, quantum chemical calculations reveal that the energy of the cis,cis-isomer is only slightly higher than the energy of the cis,trans-isomer. This effect can be explained by the high dispersion energy in the compact cis,cis-isomer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Abdulselam Adam
- Institut für Organische Chemie, Universität Duisburg-Essen, Universitätsstr. 7, D-45117 Essen, Germany
| | - Saber Mehrparvar
- Institut für Organische Chemie, Universität Duisburg-Essen, Universitätsstr. 7, D-45117 Essen, Germany
| | - Gebhard Haberhauer
- Institut für Organische Chemie, Universität Duisburg-Essen, Universitätsstr. 7, D-45117 Essen, Germany
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5
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Geng WC, Sun H, Guo DS. Macrocycles containing azo groups: recognition, assembly and application. J INCL PHENOM MACRO 2018. [DOI: 10.1007/s10847-018-0819-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
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6
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Takaishi K, Yasui M, Ema T. Binaphthyl–Bipyridyl Cyclic Dyads as a Chiroptical Switch. J Am Chem Soc 2018; 140:5334-5338. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.8b01860] [Citation(s) in RCA: 126] [Impact Index Per Article: 21.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kazuto Takaishi
- Division of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University, Tsushima, Okayama 700-8530, Japan
| | - Makoto Yasui
- Division of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University, Tsushima, Okayama 700-8530, Japan
| | - Tadashi Ema
- Division of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University, Tsushima, Okayama 700-8530, Japan
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7
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Adam A, Haberhauer G. Switching Process Consisting of Three Isomeric States of an Azobenzene Unit. J Am Chem Soc 2017; 139:9708-9713. [PMID: 28682626 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.7b05316] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Azobenzene and its derivatives are among the most commonly used switching units in organic chemistry. The switching process consists of two states, in which the trans isomer has a stretched and the cis isomer a compact form. Here, we have designed a system in which all isomeric states of an azobenzene moiety (trans → cis-(M) → cis-(P)) are passed step by step. The first step involves a change in the distance between the benzene units, which is common for azobenzene derivatives. In the second step an inversion of the helicity (M→P) of the cis azobenzene unit takes place. The third step leads back to the stretched trans isomer. This switching cycle is achieved by coupling the azobenzene unit with two chiral clamps and with a further azobenzene switching unit.
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Affiliation(s)
- Abdulselam Adam
- Institut für Organische Chemie, Universität Duisburg-Essen , Universitätsstraße 7, D-45117 Essen, Germany
| | - Gebhard Haberhauer
- Institut für Organische Chemie, Universität Duisburg-Essen , Universitätsstraße 7, D-45117 Essen, Germany
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8
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Takaishi K, Suzuki J, Yabe T, Asano H, Nishikawa M, Hashizume D, Muranaka A, Uchiyama M, Yokoyama A. Conformational and Optical Characteristics of Unidirectionally Twisted Binaphthyl-Bipyridyl Cyclic Dyads. Org Lett 2015; 17:4098-101. [PMID: 26263248 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.5b02041] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
An axially chiral binaphthyl-bipyridyl cyclic dyad in which the two units are connected by short -CH2O- linkers was synthesized. Experimental and theoretical analyses indicate that the (R)-binaphthyl unit in the dyad induces (R)-chirality in the bipyridyl unit, both in the solid state and in solution. It is shown that vibrational circular dichroism (VCD) is useful to determine the twisting pattern of 2,2'-bipyridyl compounds. The dyad shows crystallization-induced emission enhancement (CIEE).
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Affiliation(s)
- Kazuto Takaishi
- †Faculty of Science and Technology, Seikei University, Musashino, Tokyo 180-8633, Japan.,‡Elements Chemistry Laboratory, RIKEN, and Advanced Elements Chemistry Research Team, RIKEN, Center for Sustainable Resource Science (CSRS), Wako, 351-0198, Japan
| | - Jun Suzuki
- †Faculty of Science and Technology, Seikei University, Musashino, Tokyo 180-8633, Japan
| | - Tatsuya Yabe
- †Faculty of Science and Technology, Seikei University, Musashino, Tokyo 180-8633, Japan
| | - Hikaru Asano
- †Faculty of Science and Technology, Seikei University, Musashino, Tokyo 180-8633, Japan
| | - Michihiro Nishikawa
- †Faculty of Science and Technology, Seikei University, Musashino, Tokyo 180-8633, Japan
| | - Daisuke Hashizume
- §Materials Characterization Support Unit, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science (CEMS), Wako 351-0198, Japan
| | - Atsuya Muranaka
- ‡Elements Chemistry Laboratory, RIKEN, and Advanced Elements Chemistry Research Team, RIKEN, Center for Sustainable Resource Science (CSRS), Wako, 351-0198, Japan
| | - Masanobu Uchiyama
- ‡Elements Chemistry Laboratory, RIKEN, and Advanced Elements Chemistry Research Team, RIKEN, Center for Sustainable Resource Science (CSRS), Wako, 351-0198, Japan.,∥Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - Akihiro Yokoyama
- †Faculty of Science and Technology, Seikei University, Musashino, Tokyo 180-8633, Japan
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9
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Kerner L, Kicková A, Filo J, Kedžuch S, Putala M. Elucidation of Photoisomerization-Related Structural Changes in an Acrylamide-Bridged Binaphthalene–Diazene Macrocyclic Chiroptical Switch by Experimental Electronic Circular Dichroism Spectra Simulation: Role of Dispersion Corrections. J Phys Chem A 2015; 119:8588-98. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpca.5b03474] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Lukáš Kerner
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty
of Natural Sciences, Comenius University in Bratislava, Mlynská
dolina, Ilkovičova 6, 842 15 Bratislava, Slovak Republic
| | - Anna Kicková
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty
of Natural Sciences, Comenius University in Bratislava, Mlynská
dolina, Ilkovičova 6, 842 15 Bratislava, Slovak Republic
| | - Juraj Filo
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty
of Natural Sciences, Comenius University in Bratislava, Mlynská
dolina, Ilkovičova 6, 842 15 Bratislava, Slovak Republic
| | - Stanislav Kedžuch
- Institute
of Inorganic Chemistry, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Dúbravská
cesta 9, 845 36 Bratislava, Slovak Republic
| | - Martin Putala
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty
of Natural Sciences, Comenius University in Bratislava, Mlynská
dolina, Ilkovičova 6, 842 15 Bratislava, Slovak Republic
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10
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Chen B, Wang Z, Lu J, Yang X, Wang Y, Zhang Z, Zhu J, Zhou N, Li Y, Zhu X. Cyclic azobenzene-containing amphiphilic diblock copolymers: solution self-assembly and unusual photo-responsive behaviors. Polym Chem 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c5py00246j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A novel amphiphilic diblock copolymer containing cyclic-azobenzene has been synthesized and self-assembled into spherical micelles which show unusual photo-responsive behaviors.
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11
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Lu J, Jiang G, Zhang Z, Zhang W, Yang Y, Wang Y, Zhou N, Zhu X. A cyclic azobenzenophane-based smart polymer for chiroptical switches. Polym Chem 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c5py01301a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Polymers based on cyclic azobenzenophanes as pendants with different methylene spacers (n = 2, 6, 11) have been synthesized. And the one with a six-methylene spacer is a good candidate for a chiroptical switch.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jinjie Lu
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymer Design and Application College of Chemistry
- Chemical Engineering and Materials Science
- Soochow University
- Suzhou
- P. R. China
| | - Ganquan Jiang
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymer Design and Application College of Chemistry
- Chemical Engineering and Materials Science
- Soochow University
- Suzhou
- P. R. China
| | - Zhengbiao Zhang
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymer Design and Application College of Chemistry
- Chemical Engineering and Materials Science
- Soochow University
- Suzhou
- P. R. China
| | - Wei Zhang
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymer Design and Application College of Chemistry
- Chemical Engineering and Materials Science
- Soochow University
- Suzhou
- P. R. China
| | - Yonggang Yang
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymer Design and Application College of Chemistry
- Chemical Engineering and Materials Science
- Soochow University
- Suzhou
- P. R. China
| | - Yong Wang
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province College of Chemistry
- Chemical Engineering and Materials Science
- Soochow University
- Suzhou 215123
- P. R. China
| | - Nianchen Zhou
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymer Design and Application College of Chemistry
- Chemical Engineering and Materials Science
- Soochow University
- Suzhou
- P. R. China
| | - Xiulin Zhu
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymer Design and Application College of Chemistry
- Chemical Engineering and Materials Science
- Soochow University
- Suzhou
- P. R. China
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12
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Takaishi K, Yabe T, Uchiyama M, Yokoyama A. Binaphthyl-based chiral macrocyclophanes with variously sized cavities: Dn-symmetrical structure constructed from unidirectionally-inclined rod segments. Tetrahedron 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2013.11.081] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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13
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Lu W, Du G, Liu K, Jiang L, Ling J, Shen Z. Chiroptical Inversion Induced by Rotation of a Carbon–Carbon Single Bond: An Experimental and Theoretical Study. J Phys Chem A 2013; 118:283-92. [DOI: 10.1021/jp410370q] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Wei Lu
- MOE Key
Laboratory of Macromolecular Synthesis and Functionalization, Department
of Polymer Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China
| | - Ganhong Du
- MOE Key
Laboratory of Macromolecular Synthesis and Functionalization, Department
of Polymer Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China
| | - Keyuan Liu
- MOE Key
Laboratory of Macromolecular Synthesis and Functionalization, Department
of Polymer Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China
| | - Liming Jiang
- MOE Key
Laboratory of Macromolecular Synthesis and Functionalization, Department
of Polymer Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China
| | - Jun Ling
- MOE Key
Laboratory of Macromolecular Synthesis and Functionalization, Department
of Polymer Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China
| | - Zhiquan Shen
- MOE Key
Laboratory of Macromolecular Synthesis and Functionalization, Department
of Polymer Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China
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14
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Wang F, Moon JH, Nandhakumar R, Kang B, Kim D, Kim KM, Lee JY, Yoon J. Zn2+-induced conformational changes in a binaphthyl-pyrene derivative monitored by using fluorescence and CD spectroscopy. Chem Commun (Camb) 2013; 49:7228-30. [DOI: 10.1039/c3cc43739f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 77] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
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15
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Ma L, Jin R, Bian Z, Kang C, Chen Y, Xu J, Gao L. Donor-Induced Helical Inversion of 1,1′-Binaphthyl Connecting with Two Molybdenum Complexes. Chemistry 2012; 18:13168-72. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201201671] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/12/2012] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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16
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Takaishi K, Kawamoto M, Muranaka A, Uchiyama M. Fusion of Photochromic Reaction and Synthetic Reaction: Photoassisted Cyclization to Highly Strained Chiral Azobenzenophanes. Org Lett 2012; 14:3252-5. [DOI: 10.1021/ol300992d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Kazuto Takaishi
- RIKEN, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, Department of Materials and Life Science, Seikei University, 3-3-1 Kichijoji-kitamachi, Musashino, Tokyo 180-8633, Japan, Japan Science and Technology Agency (JST), PRESTO, Kawaguchi 332-0012, Japan, and Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - Masuki Kawamoto
- RIKEN, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, Department of Materials and Life Science, Seikei University, 3-3-1 Kichijoji-kitamachi, Musashino, Tokyo 180-8633, Japan, Japan Science and Technology Agency (JST), PRESTO, Kawaguchi 332-0012, Japan, and Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - Atsuya Muranaka
- RIKEN, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, Department of Materials and Life Science, Seikei University, 3-3-1 Kichijoji-kitamachi, Musashino, Tokyo 180-8633, Japan, Japan Science and Technology Agency (JST), PRESTO, Kawaguchi 332-0012, Japan, and Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - Masanobu Uchiyama
- RIKEN, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, Department of Materials and Life Science, Seikei University, 3-3-1 Kichijoji-kitamachi, Musashino, Tokyo 180-8633, Japan, Japan Science and Technology Agency (JST), PRESTO, Kawaguchi 332-0012, Japan, and Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
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17
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Control of circularly polarized photoluminescent property via dihedral angle of binaphthyl derivatives. Tetrahedron 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2012.03.119] [Citation(s) in RCA: 50] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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