1
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La-Ongthong K, Chantarojsiri T, Soorukram D, Leowanawat P, Reutrakul V, Kuhakarn C. Electro-oxidative Methylation of 2-Isocyanobiaryls Using N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF) as Carbon Source: Synthesis of 6-Methylphenanthridines. Chem Asian J 2024; 19:e202400176. [PMID: 38489229 DOI: 10.1002/asia.202400176] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/19/2024] [Revised: 03/14/2024] [Accepted: 03/14/2024] [Indexed: 03/17/2024]
Abstract
A benign electrochemical method to access 6-methylphenanthridines from 2-isocyanobiaryls using N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF) as a methyl source is reported. The protocol operates at ambient temperature without the need for harmful methylating reagents. Mechanistic studies suggested that DMF delivered a methylene synthon, followed by reduction at the cathode and tautomerization. The method offers environmental benefits by avoiding metal-based reagents and harsh conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kannika La-Ongthong
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Mahidol University, Rama VI Road, Bangkok, 10400, Thailand
- Center of Excellence for Innovation in Chemistry (PERCH-CIC), Faculty of Science, Mahidol University, Rama VI Road, Bangkok, 10400, Thailand
| | - Teera Chantarojsiri
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Mahidol University, Rama VI Road, Bangkok, 10400, Thailand
- Center of Excellence for Innovation in Chemistry (PERCH-CIC), Faculty of Science, Mahidol University, Rama VI Road, Bangkok, 10400, Thailand
| | - Darunee Soorukram
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Mahidol University, Rama VI Road, Bangkok, 10400, Thailand
- Center of Excellence for Innovation in Chemistry (PERCH-CIC), Faculty of Science, Mahidol University, Rama VI Road, Bangkok, 10400, Thailand
| | - Pawaret Leowanawat
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Mahidol University, Rama VI Road, Bangkok, 10400, Thailand
- Center of Excellence for Innovation in Chemistry (PERCH-CIC), Faculty of Science, Mahidol University, Rama VI Road, Bangkok, 10400, Thailand
| | - Vichai Reutrakul
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Mahidol University, Rama VI Road, Bangkok, 10400, Thailand
- Center of Excellence for Innovation in Chemistry (PERCH-CIC), Faculty of Science, Mahidol University, Rama VI Road, Bangkok, 10400, Thailand
| | - Chutima Kuhakarn
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Mahidol University, Rama VI Road, Bangkok, 10400, Thailand
- Center of Excellence for Innovation in Chemistry (PERCH-CIC), Faculty of Science, Mahidol University, Rama VI Road, Bangkok, 10400, Thailand
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2
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Li QY, He Y, Lin YM, Gong L. Photo-Induced C-H Methylation Reactions. Chemistry 2023; 29:e202302542. [PMID: 37800464 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202302542] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/04/2023] [Revised: 09/21/2023] [Accepted: 10/04/2023] [Indexed: 10/07/2023]
Abstract
Direct C-H methylation is a highly valuable approach for introducing methyl groups into organic molecules, particularly in pharmaceutical chemistry. Among the various methodologies available, photo-induced methylation stands out as an exceptional choice due to its mild reaction conditions, energy efficiency, and compatibility with functional groups. This article offers a comprehensive review of photochemical strategies employed for the direct and selective methylation of C(sp3 )-H, C(sp2 )-H, and C(sp)-H bonds in various organic molecules. The discussed methodologies encompass transition-metal-based photocatalysis, organophotocatalysis, as well as other metal-free approaches, including electron donor-acceptor (EDA)-enabled transformations. Importantly, a wide range of easily accessible agents such as tert-butyl peroxide, methanol, DMSO, methyl tert-butyl ether, TsOMe, N-(acetoxy)phthalimide, acetic acid, methyl halides, and even methane can serve as effective methylating reagents for modifying diverse targets. These advancements in photochemical C-H methylation are anticipated to drive further progress in the fields of organic synthesis, photocatalysis, and pharmaceutical development, opening up exciting avenues for creating novel organic molecules and discovering new drug compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qian-Yu Li
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology of Fujian Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian, 361005, China
| | - Yuhang He
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology of Fujian Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian, 361005, China
| | - Yu-Mei Lin
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology of Fujian Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian, 361005, China
| | - Lei Gong
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology of Fujian Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian, 361005, China
- Innovation Laboratory for Sciences and, Technologies of Energy Materials of Fujian Province (IKKEM), Xiamen, Fujian, 361005, China
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3
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Hogg A, Wheatley M, Domingo-Legarda P, Carral-Menoyo A, Cottam N, Larrosa I. Ruthenium-Catalyzed Monoselective C-H Methylation and d 3-Methylation of Arenes. JACS AU 2022; 2:2529-2538. [PMID: 36465534 PMCID: PMC9709947 DOI: 10.1021/jacsau.2c00399] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/13/2022] [Revised: 09/21/2022] [Accepted: 10/03/2022] [Indexed: 05/26/2023]
Abstract
Site-selective installation of C-Me bonds remains a powerful and sought-after tool to alter the chemical and pharmacological properties of a molecule. Direct C-H functionalization provides an attractive means of achieving this transformation. Such protocols, however, typically utilize harsh conditions and hazardous methylating agents with poor applicability toward late-stage functionalization. Furthermore, highly monoselective methylation protocols remain scarce. Herein, we report an efficient monoselective, directed ortho-methylation of arenes using N,N,N-trimethylanilinium salts as noncarcinogenic, bench-stable methylating agents. We extend this protocol to d 3-methylation in addition to the late-stage functionalization of pharmaceutically active compounds. Detailed kinetic studies indicate the rate-limiting in situ formation of MeI is integral to the observed reactivity.
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4
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Yang QL, Liu Y, Liang L, Li ZH, Qu GR, Guo HM. Facilitating Rh-Catalyzed C-H Alkylation of (Hetero)arenes and 6-Arylpurine Nucleosides (Nucleotides) with Electrochemistry. J Org Chem 2022; 87:6161-6178. [PMID: 35438486 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.2c00391] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
An electrochemical approach to promote the ortho-C-H alkylation of (hetero)arenes via rhodium catalysis under mild conditions is described. This approach features mild conditions with high levels of regio- and monoselectivity that tolerate a variety of aromatic and heteroaromatic groups and offers a widely applicable method for late-stage diversification of complex molecular architectures including tryptophan, estrone, diazepam, nucleosides, and nucleotides. Alkyl boronic acids and esters and alkyl trifluoroborates are demonstrated as suitable coupling partners. The isolation of key rhodium intermediates and mechanistic studies provided strong support for a rhodium(III/IV or V) regime.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qi-Liang Yang
- NMPA Key Laboratory for Research and Evaluation of Innovative Drug, Henan Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecules and Drug Innovation, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, China
| | - Ying Liu
- NMPA Key Laboratory for Research and Evaluation of Innovative Drug, Henan Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecules and Drug Innovation, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, China
| | - Lei Liang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Institute of Science and Technology, Xinxiang, Henan 453003, China
| | - Zhi-Hao Li
- NMPA Key Laboratory for Research and Evaluation of Innovative Drug, Henan Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecules and Drug Innovation, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, China
| | - Gui-Rong Qu
- NMPA Key Laboratory for Research and Evaluation of Innovative Drug, Henan Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecules and Drug Innovation, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, China
| | - Hai-Ming Guo
- NMPA Key Laboratory for Research and Evaluation of Innovative Drug, Henan Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecules and Drug Innovation, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, China
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5
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Wigman B, Lee W, Wei W, Houk KN, Nelson HM. Electrochemical Fluorination of Vinyl Boronates through Donor-Stabilized Vinyl Carbocation Intermediates. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022; 61:e202113972. [PMID: 35029844 PMCID: PMC8901537 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202113972] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/14/2021] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
Abstract
The electrochemical generation of vinyl carbocations from alkenyl boronic esters and boronates is reported. Using easy-to-handle nucleophilic fluoride reagents, these intermediates are trapped to form fully substituted vinyl fluorides. Mechanistic studies support the formation of dicoordinated carbocations through sequential single-electron oxidation events. Notably, this electrochemical fluorination features fast reaction times and Lewis acid-free conditions. This transformation provides a complementary method to access vinyl fluorides with simple fluoride salts such as TBAF.
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Affiliation(s)
- Benjamin Wigman
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Woojin Lee
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Wenjing Wei
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Kendall N Houk
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Hosea M Nelson
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA
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6
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Wigman B, Lee W, Wei W, Houk KN, Nelson HM. Electrochemical Fluorination of Vinyl Boronates through Donor‐Stabilized Vinyl Carbocation Intermediates**. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202113972] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Benjamin Wigman
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry University of California, Los Angeles Los Angeles CA 90095 USA
| | - Woojin Lee
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry University of California, Los Angeles Los Angeles CA 90095 USA
| | - Wenjing Wei
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry University of California, Los Angeles Los Angeles CA 90095 USA
| | - Kendall N. Houk
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry University of California, Los Angeles Los Angeles CA 90095 USA
| | - Hosea M. Nelson
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering California Institute of Technology Pasadena CA 91125 USA
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7
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Wu Z, Jiang H, Zhang Y. Pd-catalyzed cross-electrophile Coupling/C-H alkylation reaction enabled by a mediator generated via C(sp 3)-H activation. Chem Sci 2021; 12:8531-8536. [PMID: 34221334 PMCID: PMC8221197 DOI: 10.1039/d1sc01731d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022] Open
Abstract
Transition-metal-catalyzed cross-electrophile C(sp2)–(sp3) coupling and C–H alkylation reactions represent two efficient methods for the incorporation of an alkyl group into aromatic rings. Herein, we report a Pd-catalyzed cascade cross-electrophile coupling and C–H alkylation reaction of 2-iodo-alkoxylarenes with alkyl chlorides. Methoxy and benzyloxy groups, which are ubiquitous functional groups and common protecting groups, were utilized as crucial mediators via primary or secondary C(sp3)–H activation. The reaction provides an innovative and convenient access for the synthesis of alkylated phenol derivatives, which are widely found in bioactive compounds and organic functional materials. A cascade Pd-catalyzed cross-electrophile coupling and C–H alkylation reaction of 2-iodo-alkoxylarenes with alkyl chlorides has been developed by using an ortho-methoxy or benzyloxy group as a mediator via C(sp3)–H activation.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhuo Wu
- School of Chemical Science and Engineering, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Chemical Assessment and Sustainability, Tongji University 1239 Siping Road Shanghai 200092 China
| | - Hang Jiang
- School of Chemical Science and Engineering, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Chemical Assessment and Sustainability, Tongji University 1239 Siping Road Shanghai 200092 China
| | - Yanghui Zhang
- School of Chemical Science and Engineering, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Chemical Assessment and Sustainability, Tongji University 1239 Siping Road Shanghai 200092 China
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8
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Wu Q, Gao P, Yuan Y. Rhodium‐Catalyzed Selective C−H Alkenylation of Indole at C4 Position. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.202000721] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Qingyi Wu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Yangzhou University 88 Daxue South Road Yangzhou City Jiangsu Province P. R. China
| | - Pan Gao
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Yangzhou University 88 Daxue South Road Yangzhou City Jiangsu Province P. R. China
| | - Yu Yuan
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Yangzhou University 88 Daxue South Road Yangzhou City Jiangsu Province P. R. China
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9
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Wu Z, Wei F, Wan B, Zhang Y. Pd-Catalyzed ipso, meta-Dimethylation of ortho-Substituted Iodoarenes via a Base-Controlled C-H Activation Cascade with Dimethyl Carbonate as the Methyl Source. J Am Chem Soc 2021; 143:4524-4530. [PMID: 33750128 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.0c13057] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Abstract
A methyl group can have a profound impact on the pharmacological properties of organic molecules. Hence, developing methylation methods and methylating reagents is essential in medicinal chemistry. We report a palladium-catalyzed dimethylation reaction of ortho-substituted iodoarenes using dimethyl carbonate as a methyl source. In the presence of K2CO3 as a base, iodoarenes are dimethylated at the ipso- and meta-positions of the iodo group, which represents a novel strategy for meta-C-H methylation. With KOAc as the base, subsequent oxidative C(sp3)-H/C(sp3)-H coupling occurs; in this case, the overall transformation achieves triple C-H activation to form three new C-C bonds. These reactions allow expedient access to 2,6-dimethylated phenols, 2,3-dihydrobenzofurans, and indanes, which are ubiquitous structural motifs and essential synthetic intermediates of biologically and pharmacologically active compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhuo Wu
- School of Chemical Science and Engineering, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Chemical Assessment and Sustainability, Tongji University, 1239 Siping Road, Shanghai 200092, China
| | - Feng Wei
- School of Chemical Science and Engineering, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Chemical Assessment and Sustainability, Tongji University, 1239 Siping Road, Shanghai 200092, China
| | - Bin Wan
- School of Chemical Science and Engineering, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Chemical Assessment and Sustainability, Tongji University, 1239 Siping Road, Shanghai 200092, China
| | - Yanghui Zhang
- School of Chemical Science and Engineering, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Chemical Assessment and Sustainability, Tongji University, 1239 Siping Road, Shanghai 200092, China
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10
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Ni S, Hribersek M, Baddigam SK, Ingner FJL, Orthaber A, Gates PJ, Pilarski LT. Mechanochemical Solvent-Free Catalytic C-H Methylation. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021; 60:6660-6666. [PMID: 33031646 PMCID: PMC7986365 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202010202] [Citation(s) in RCA: 55] [Impact Index Per Article: 18.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/25/2020] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Abstract
The mechanochemical, solvent-free, highly regioselective, rhodium-catalyzed C-H methylation of (hetero)arenes is reported. The reaction shows excellent functional-group compatibility and is demonstrated to work for the late-stage C-H methylation of biologically active compounds. The method requires no external heating and benefits from considerably shorter reaction times than previous solution-based C-H methylation protocols. Additionally, the mechanochemical approach is shown to enable the efficient synthesis of organometallic complexes that are difficult to generate conventionally.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shengjun Ni
- Department of Chemistry—BMCUppsala UniversityBox 57675123UppsalaSweden
| | - Matic Hribersek
- Department of Chemistry—BMCUppsala UniversityBox 57675123UppsalaSweden
| | | | | | - Andreas Orthaber
- Department of Chemistry—Ångström LaboratoriesUppsala UniversityBox 52375120UppsalaSweden
| | - Paul J. Gates
- School of ChemistryUniversity of BristolCantock's Close, CliftonBristolBS8 1TSUK
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11
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Tóth BL, Monory A, Egyed O, Domján A, Bényei A, Szathury B, Novák Z, Stirling A. The ortho effect in directed C-H activation. Chem Sci 2021; 12:5152-5163. [PMID: 34163752 PMCID: PMC8179598 DOI: 10.1039/d1sc00642h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/02/2021] [Accepted: 02/20/2021] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
The success of transition metal-catalysed ortho-directed C-H activation is often plagued by the effects of undesirable interactions between the directing group (DG) and other groups introduced into the aromatic core of the substrate. In particular, when these groups are in neighbouring positions, their interactions can affect profoundly the efficacy of the C-H activation by transition metals. In this work we introduce a simple substrate-only-based model to interpret the influence of steric hindrance of a group in ortho position to the DG in directed ortho-C-H bond activation reactions, and coined the term Ortho Effect (OE) for such situations. We consider simple descriptors such as torsion angle and torsional energy to predict and explain the reactivity of a given substrate in directed C-H activation reactions. More than 250 examples have been invoked for the model, and the nature of the ortho effect was demonstrated on a wide variety of structures. In order to guide organic chemists, we set structural and energetic criteria to evaluate a priori the efficiency of the metalation step which is usually the rate-determining event in C-H activations, i.e. we provide a simple and general protocol to estimate the reactivity of a potential substrate in C-H activation. For borderline cases these criteria help set the minimum reaction temperature to obtain reasonable reaction rates. As an example for the practical applicability of the model, we performed synthetic validations via palladium-catalysed 2,2,2-trifluoroethylation reactions in our lab. Furthermore, we give predictions for the necessary reaction conditions for several selected DGs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Balázs L Tóth
- ELTE "Lendület" Catalysis and Organic Synthesis Research Group, Faculty of Science, Institute of Chemistry, Eötvös Loránd University Pázmány Péter Sétány. 1/A H-1117 Budapest Hungary
| | - Anna Monory
- ELTE "Lendület" Catalysis and Organic Synthesis Research Group, Faculty of Science, Institute of Chemistry, Eötvös Loránd University Pázmány Péter Sétány. 1/A H-1117 Budapest Hungary
| | - Orsolya Egyed
- Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Eötvös Loránd Research Network Magyar Tudósok Körútja 2 H-1117 Budapest Hungary
| | - Attila Domján
- Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Eötvös Loránd Research Network Magyar Tudósok Körútja 2 H-1117 Budapest Hungary
| | - Attila Bényei
- Department of Physical Chemistry, University of Debrecen Egyetem Tér 1 H-4032 Debrecen Hungary
| | - Bálint Szathury
- Department of Chemistry, University of Cambridge Lensfield Rd Cambridge CB2 1EW UK
| | - Zoltán Novák
- ELTE "Lendület" Catalysis and Organic Synthesis Research Group, Faculty of Science, Institute of Chemistry, Eötvös Loránd University Pázmány Péter Sétány. 1/A H-1117 Budapest Hungary
| | - András Stirling
- Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Eötvös Loránd Research Network Magyar Tudósok Körútja 2 H-1117 Budapest Hungary
- Department of Chemistry, Eszterházy Károly University Leányka u. 6 H-3300 Eger Hungary
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12
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Ankade SB, Shabade AB, Soni V, Punji B. Unactivated Alkyl Halides in Transition-Metal-Catalyzed C–H Bond Alkylation. ACS Catal 2021. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.0c05580] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Shidheshwar B. Ankade
- Organometallic Synthesis and Catalysis Lab, Chemical Engineering Division, CSIR−National Chemical Laboratory (CSIR−NCL), Dr. Homi Bhabha Road, Pune 411 008, India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad 201 002, India
| | - Anand B. Shabade
- Organometallic Synthesis and Catalysis Lab, Chemical Engineering Division, CSIR−National Chemical Laboratory (CSIR−NCL), Dr. Homi Bhabha Road, Pune 411 008, India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad 201 002, India
| | - Vineeta Soni
- Organometallic Synthesis and Catalysis Lab, Chemical Engineering Division, CSIR−National Chemical Laboratory (CSIR−NCL), Dr. Homi Bhabha Road, Pune 411 008, India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad 201 002, India
| | - Benudhar Punji
- Organometallic Synthesis and Catalysis Lab, Chemical Engineering Division, CSIR−National Chemical Laboratory (CSIR−NCL), Dr. Homi Bhabha Road, Pune 411 008, India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad 201 002, India
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13
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Oxidatively Induced
Reductive Elimination for Methyl Group Transfer via Isolable Transmetalation Complexes. B KOREAN CHEM SOC 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/bkcs.12235] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
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14
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Aynetdinova D, Callens MC, Hicks HB, Poh CYX, Shennan BDA, Boyd AM, Lim ZH, Leitch JA, Dixon DJ. Installing the “magic methyl” – C–H methylation in synthesis. Chem Soc Rev 2021; 50:5517-5563. [DOI: 10.1039/d0cs00973c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 71] [Impact Index Per Article: 23.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Following notable cases of remarkable potency increases in methylated analogues of lead compounds, this review documents the state-of-the-art in C–H methylation technology.
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Affiliation(s)
- Daniya Aynetdinova
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Oxford
- Chemistry Research Laboratory
- Oxford
- UK
| | - Mia C. Callens
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Oxford
- Chemistry Research Laboratory
- Oxford
- UK
| | - Harry B. Hicks
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Oxford
- Chemistry Research Laboratory
- Oxford
- UK
| | - Charmaine Y. X. Poh
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Oxford
- Chemistry Research Laboratory
- Oxford
- UK
| | | | - Alistair M. Boyd
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Oxford
- Chemistry Research Laboratory
- Oxford
- UK
| | - Zhong Hui Lim
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Oxford
- Chemistry Research Laboratory
- Oxford
- UK
| | - Jamie A. Leitch
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Oxford
- Chemistry Research Laboratory
- Oxford
- UK
| | - Darren J. Dixon
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Oxford
- Chemistry Research Laboratory
- Oxford
- UK
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15
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Wang F, Wang SY. Visible-light-promoted cross-coupling reaction of hypervalent bis-catecholato silicon compounds with selenosulfonates or thiosulfonates. Org Chem Front 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d1qo00085c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
A visible-light-promoted free radical cross coupling of hypervalent bis-catecholato silicon compounds with selenosulfonates or thiosulfonates is developed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fei Wang
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province
- College of Chemistry
- Chemical Engineering and Materials Science
- Soochow University
- Suzhou
| | - Shun-Yi Wang
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province
- College of Chemistry
- Chemical Engineering and Materials Science
- Soochow University
- Suzhou
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16
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Ni S, Hribersek M, Baddigam SK, Ingner FJL, Orthaber A, Gates PJ, Pilarski LT. Mechanochemical Solvent‐Free Catalytic C−H Methylation. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202010202] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Shengjun Ni
- Department of Chemistry—BMC Uppsala University Box 576 75123 Uppsala Sweden
| | - Matic Hribersek
- Department of Chemistry—BMC Uppsala University Box 576 75123 Uppsala Sweden
| | - Swarna K. Baddigam
- Department of Chemistry—BMC Uppsala University Box 576 75123 Uppsala Sweden
| | | | - Andreas Orthaber
- Department of Chemistry—Ångström Laboratories Uppsala University Box 523 75120 Uppsala Sweden
| | - Paul J. Gates
- School of Chemistry University of Bristol Cantock's Close, Clifton Bristol BS8 1TS UK
| | - Lukasz T. Pilarski
- Department of Chemistry—BMC Uppsala University Box 576 75123 Uppsala Sweden
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17
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C-Methylation of Organic Substrates: A Comprehensive Overview. Part II—Methyl Metals as Methylating Agents. CHEMISTRY AFRICA 2020. [DOI: 10.1007/s42250-020-00172-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
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18
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Ahmad A, Dutta HS, Kumar M, Khan AA, Raziullah, Koley D. Pd-Catalyzed C-H Halogenation of Indolines and Tetrahydroquinolines with Removable Directing Group. Org Lett 2020; 22:5870-5875. [PMID: 32657591 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.0c01963] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Pd-catalyzed directing-group-assisted regioselective halogenations to C7 of indolines and C8 of tetrahydroquinolines were achieved in good to excellent yields. The practicality and utility of the developed method have been illustrated by various functional group transformations such as arylation, alkenylation, cyanation, and silylation utilizing the installed synthetic handle. The concise synthesis of primaquine, an antimalarial drug, and formal syntheses of two bioactive natural products, hippadine and pratosine, have also been demonstrated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ashfaq Ahmad
- Medicinal and Process Chemistry Division, CSIR-Central Drug Research Institute, Lucknow 226031, India
| | | | - Mohit Kumar
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research, New Delhi 110001, India
| | - Afsar Ali Khan
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research, New Delhi 110001, India
| | - Raziullah
- Medicinal and Process Chemistry Division, CSIR-Central Drug Research Institute, Lucknow 226031, India
| | - Dipankar Koley
- Medicinal and Process Chemistry Division, CSIR-Central Drug Research Institute, Lucknow 226031, India.,Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research, New Delhi 110001, India
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19
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Friis SD, Johansson MJ, Ackermann L. Cobalt-catalysed C-H methylation for late-stage drug diversification. Nat Chem 2020; 12:511-519. [PMID: 32472105 DOI: 10.1038/s41557-020-0475-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 106] [Impact Index Per Article: 26.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/12/2019] [Accepted: 04/24/2020] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Abstract
The magic methyl effect is well acknowledged in medicinal chemistry, but despite its significance, accessing such analogues via derivatization at a late stage remains a pivotal challenge. In an effort to mitigate this major limitation, we here present a strategy for the cobalt-catalysed late-stage C-H methylation of structurally complex drug molecules. Enabling broad applicability, the transformation relies on a boron-based methyl source and takes advantage of inherently present functional groups to guide the C-H activation. The relative reactivity observed for distinct classes of functionalities were determined and the sensitivity of the transformation towards a panel of common functional motifs was tested under various reaction conditions. Without the need for prefunctionalization or postdeprotection, a diverse array of marketed drug molecules and natural products could be methylated in a predictable manner. Subsequent physicochemical and biological testing confirmed the magnitude with which this seemingly minor structural change can affect important drug properties.
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Affiliation(s)
- Stig D Friis
- Medicinal Chemistry, Research and Early Development, Cardiovascular, Renal and Metabolism (CVRM), BioPharmaceuticals R&D, AstraZeneca, Gothenburg, Sweden
| | - Magnus J Johansson
- Medicinal Chemistry, Research and Early Development, Cardiovascular, Renal and Metabolism (CVRM), BioPharmaceuticals R&D, AstraZeneca, Gothenburg, Sweden.
| | - Lutz Ackermann
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare Chemie, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany.
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20
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Liu M, Qiu Z, Tan L, Rashid RT, Chu S, Cen Y, Luo Z, Khaliullin RZ, Mi Z, Li CJ. Photocatalytic Methylation of Nonactivated sp3 and sp2 C–H Bonds Using Methanol on GaN. ACS Catal 2020. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.0c00881] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Mingxin Liu
- Department of Chemistry and FRQNT Centre for Green Chemistry and Catalysis, McGill University, 801 Sherbrooke Street Ouest, Montreal, Quebec H3A 0B8, Canada
- Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Michigan, 1301 Beal Avenue, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, United States
| | - Zihang Qiu
- Department of Chemistry and FRQNT Centre for Green Chemistry and Catalysis, McGill University, 801 Sherbrooke Street Ouest, Montreal, Quebec H3A 0B8, Canada
| | - Lida Tan
- Department of Chemistry and FRQNT Centre for Green Chemistry and Catalysis, McGill University, 801 Sherbrooke Street Ouest, Montreal, Quebec H3A 0B8, Canada
| | - Roksana T. Rashid
- Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, McGill University, 3480 University, Montreal, Quebec H3A 0E9, Canada
| | - Sheng Chu
- Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, McGill University, 3480 University, Montreal, Quebec H3A 0E9, Canada
| | - Yunen Cen
- Department of Chemistry and FRQNT Centre for Green Chemistry and Catalysis, McGill University, 801 Sherbrooke Street Ouest, Montreal, Quebec H3A 0B8, Canada
| | - Ziling Luo
- Department of Chemistry and FRQNT Centre for Green Chemistry and Catalysis, McGill University, 801 Sherbrooke Street Ouest, Montreal, Quebec H3A 0B8, Canada
| | - Rustam Z. Khaliullin
- Department of Chemistry and FRQNT Centre for Green Chemistry and Catalysis, McGill University, 801 Sherbrooke Street Ouest, Montreal, Quebec H3A 0B8, Canada
| | - Zetian Mi
- Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Michigan, 1301 Beal Avenue, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, United States
- Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, McGill University, 3480 University, Montreal, Quebec H3A 0E9, Canada
| | - Chao-Jun Li
- Department of Chemistry and FRQNT Centre for Green Chemistry and Catalysis, McGill University, 801 Sherbrooke Street Ouest, Montreal, Quebec H3A 0B8, Canada
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21
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Wu H, An Q, He C, Fan X, Guo W, Zuo M, Xu C, Guo R, Chu W, Sun Z. Synthesis of 2‐(2‐Hydroxyaryl)‐4
H
‐benzo[
e
][1,3]oxazin‐4‐ones by Palladium‐Catalyzed C(
sp
2
)−H Hydroxylation via Electro‐chemical Oxidation. Adv Synth Catal 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.202000173] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hongfeng Wu
- School of Chemistry and Materials ScienceHeilongjiang University Harbin 150080 People's Republic of China
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering Process & Technology for High-efficiency ConversionCollege of Heilongjiang Province Harbin 150080 People's Republic of China
| | - Qi An
- School of Chemistry and Materials ScienceHeilongjiang University Harbin 150080 People's Republic of China
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering Process & Technology for High-efficiency ConversionCollege of Heilongjiang Province Harbin 150080 People's Republic of China
| | - Chaoyin He
- School of Chemistry and Materials ScienceHeilongjiang University Harbin 150080 People's Republic of China
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering Process & Technology for High-efficiency ConversionCollege of Heilongjiang Province Harbin 150080 People's Republic of China
| | - Xiaodong Fan
- School of Chemistry and Materials ScienceHeilongjiang University Harbin 150080 People's Republic of China
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering Process & Technology for High-efficiency ConversionCollege of Heilongjiang Province Harbin 150080 People's Republic of China
| | - Weihao Guo
- School of Chemistry and Materials ScienceHeilongjiang University Harbin 150080 People's Republic of China
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering Process & Technology for High-efficiency ConversionCollege of Heilongjiang Province Harbin 150080 People's Republic of China
| | - Minghui Zuo
- School of Chemistry and Materials ScienceHeilongjiang University Harbin 150080 People's Republic of China
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering Process & Technology for High-efficiency ConversionCollege of Heilongjiang Province Harbin 150080 People's Republic of China
| | - Chunzhao Xu
- School of Chemistry and Materials ScienceHeilongjiang University Harbin 150080 People's Republic of China
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering Process & Technology for High-efficiency ConversionCollege of Heilongjiang Province Harbin 150080 People's Republic of China
| | - Rui Guo
- School of Chemistry and Materials ScienceHeilongjiang University Harbin 150080 People's Republic of China
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering Process & Technology for High-efficiency ConversionCollege of Heilongjiang Province Harbin 150080 People's Republic of China
| | - Wenyi Chu
- School of Chemistry and Materials ScienceHeilongjiang University Harbin 150080 People's Republic of China
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering Process & Technology for High-efficiency ConversionCollege of Heilongjiang Province Harbin 150080 People's Republic of China
| | - Zhizhong Sun
- School of Chemistry and Materials ScienceHeilongjiang University Harbin 150080 People's Republic of China
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering Process & Technology for High-efficiency ConversionCollege of Heilongjiang Province Harbin 150080 People's Republic of China
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22
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Rong X, Jin L, Gu Y, Liang G, Xia Q. Transition‐Metal‐Free Radical C−H Methylation of Quinoxalinones with TBHP. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.201900758] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiaona Rong
- College of Chemistry and Materials EngineeringWenzhou University Wenzhou 325035 P. R. China
| | - Liujun Jin
- Chemical Biology Research Center School of Pharmaceutical SciencesWenzhou Medical University Wenzhou 325035 P. R. China
| | - Yugui Gu
- College of Chemistry and Materials EngineeringWenzhou University Wenzhou 325035 P. R. China
| | - Guang Liang
- Chemical Biology Research Center School of Pharmaceutical SciencesWenzhou Medical University Wenzhou 325035 P. R. China
| | - Qinqin Xia
- Chemical Biology Research Center School of Pharmaceutical SciencesWenzhou Medical University Wenzhou 325035 P. R. China
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23
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Jia WL, Westerveld N, Wong KM, Morsch T, Hakkennes M, Naksomboon K, Fernández-Ibáñez MÁ. Selective C-H Olefination of Indolines (C5) and Tetrahydroquinolines (C6) by Pd/S,O-Ligand Catalysis. Org Lett 2019; 21:9339-9342. [PMID: 31710228 PMCID: PMC6902280 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b03505] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Abstract
Herein, we report a highly selective C-H olefination of directing-group-free indolines (C5) and tetrahydroquinolines (C6) by Pd/S,O-ligand catalysis. In the presence of the S,O-ligand, a wide range of challenging indolines, tetrahydroquinolines, and olefins was efficiently olefinated under mild reaction conditions. The synthetic potential of this methodology was demonstrated by the efficient olefination of several indoline-based natural products.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wen-Liang Jia
- Van't Hoff Institute for Molecular Sciences , University of Amsterdam , Science Park 904 , 1098 XH Amsterdam , The Netherlands
| | - Nick Westerveld
- Van't Hoff Institute for Molecular Sciences , University of Amsterdam , Science Park 904 , 1098 XH Amsterdam , The Netherlands
| | - Kit Ming Wong
- Van't Hoff Institute for Molecular Sciences , University of Amsterdam , Science Park 904 , 1098 XH Amsterdam , The Netherlands
| | - Thomas Morsch
- Van't Hoff Institute for Molecular Sciences , University of Amsterdam , Science Park 904 , 1098 XH Amsterdam , The Netherlands
| | - Matthijs Hakkennes
- Van't Hoff Institute for Molecular Sciences , University of Amsterdam , Science Park 904 , 1098 XH Amsterdam , The Netherlands
| | - Kananat Naksomboon
- Van't Hoff Institute for Molecular Sciences , University of Amsterdam , Science Park 904 , 1098 XH Amsterdam , The Netherlands
| | - M Ángeles Fernández-Ibáñez
- Van't Hoff Institute for Molecular Sciences , University of Amsterdam , Science Park 904 , 1098 XH Amsterdam , The Netherlands
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24
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Kumar M, Raziullah, Khan AA, Ahmad A, Dutta HS, Kant R, Koley D. Cu(II)-Mediated Cross-Dehydrogenative Coupling of Indolines with Sulfonamides, Carboxamides, and Amines. J Org Chem 2019; 84:13624-13635. [PMID: 31566988 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.9b01893] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
Abstract
A facile and efficient Cu-mediated protocol for the cross-dehydrogenative coupling of indoline with sulfonamides, carboxamides, and anilines is reported. The reaction takes place through Cu-mediated C7-H activation via a 6-membered metallacycle to afford the amide and amine derivatives in good yields with a wide range of functional group tolerance. The importance of the protocol has been demonstrated by synthesizing the antiproliferative agent, ER-67836.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohit Kumar
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research , New Delhi 110001 , India
| | | | - Afsar Ali Khan
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research , New Delhi 110001 , India
| | | | | | | | - Dipankar Koley
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research , New Delhi 110001 , India
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25
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Liu D, Yu L, Yu Y, Xia Z, Song Z, Liao L, Tan Z, Chen X. Nickel-Catalyzed Ortho
C-H Methylation of Aromatic Amides with Di-tert
-butyl Peroxide as Methylation Reagent. European J Org Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201901211] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Da Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics; College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Hunan University; 410082 Changsha P. R. China
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Kamp Pharmaceuticals CO., LTD.; 415900 Changde P. R. China
| | - Lin Yu
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics; College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Hunan University; 410082 Changsha P. R. China
| | - Yongqi Yu
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics; College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Hunan University; 410082 Changsha P. R. China
| | - Zhen Xia
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics; College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Hunan University; 410082 Changsha P. R. China
| | - Zenan Song
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics; College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Hunan University; 410082 Changsha P. R. China
| | - Lihong Liao
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Kamp Pharmaceuticals CO., LTD.; 415900 Changde P. R. China
| | - Ze Tan
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics; College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Hunan University; 410082 Changsha P. R. China
| | - Xiang Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics; College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Hunan University; 410082 Changsha P. R. China
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26
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Xie S, Li D, Huang H, Zhang F, Chen Y. Intermolecular Radical Addition to Ketoacids Enabled by Boron Activation. J Am Chem Soc 2019; 141:16237-16242. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.9b09099] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Shasha Xie
- State Key Laboratory of Bioorganic and Natural Products Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - Defang Li
- State Key Laboratory of Bioorganic and Natural Products Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai 200032, China
- School of Physical Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, 100 Haike Road, Shanghai 201210, China
| | - Hanchu Huang
- State Key Laboratory of Bioorganic and Natural Products Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - Fuyuan Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Bioorganic and Natural Products Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai 200032, China
- School of Physical Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, 100 Haike Road, Shanghai 201210, China
| | - Yiyun Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Bioorganic and Natural Products Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai 200032, China
- School of Physical Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, 100 Haike Road, Shanghai 201210, China
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27
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Gao Q, Shang Y, Song F, Ye J, Liu ZS, Li L, Cheng HG, Zhou Q. Modular Dual-Tasked C-H Methylation via the Catellani Strategy. J Am Chem Soc 2019; 141:15986-15993. [PMID: 31512477 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.9b07857] [Citation(s) in RCA: 60] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
We report a dual-tasked methylation that is based on cooperative palladium/norbornene catalysis. Readily available (hetero)aryl halides (39 iodides and 4 bromides) and inexpensive MeOTs or trimethylphosphate are utilized as the substrates and methylating reagent, respectively. Six types of "ipso" terminations can modularly couple with this "ortho" C-H methylation to constitute a versatile methylation toolbox for preparing diversified methylated arenes. This toolbox features inexpensive methyl sources, excellent functional-group tolerance, simple reaction procedures, and scalability. Importantly, it can be uneventfully extended to isotope-labeled methylation by switching to the corresponding reagents CD3OTs or 13CH3OTs. Moreover, this toolbox can be applied to late-stage modification of biorelevant substrates with complete stereoretention. We believe these salient and practical features of our dual-tasked methylation toolbox will be welcomed by academic and industrial researchers.
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28
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Li H, Wu C, Liu H, Wang J. Ruthenium(II)-Catalyzed C–H Acylmethylation between (Hetero)arenes and α-Cl Ketones/Sulfoxonium Ylides. J Org Chem 2019; 84:13262-13275. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.9b01013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Huihui Li
- Nano Science and Technology Institute, University of Science and Technology of China, 166 Ren Ai Road, Suzhou 215123, P. R. China
- State Key Laboratory of Drug Research and CAS Key Laboratory of Receptor Research, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 555 Zu Chong Zhi Road, Shanghai 201203, P. R. China
| | - Chenglin Wu
- State Key Laboratory of Drug Research and CAS Key Laboratory of Receptor Research, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 555 Zu Chong Zhi Road, Shanghai 201203, P. R. China
| | - Hong Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Drug Research and CAS Key Laboratory of Receptor Research, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 555 Zu Chong Zhi Road, Shanghai 201203, P. R. China
| | - Jiang Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Drug Research and CAS Key Laboratory of Receptor Research, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 555 Zu Chong Zhi Road, Shanghai 201203, P. R. China
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29
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Beyond Friedel and Crafts: Directed Alkylation of C−H Bonds in Arenes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019; 58:7202-7236. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201806629] [Citation(s) in RCA: 69] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/08/2018] [Revised: 08/13/2018] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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30
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31
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Luo YC, Yang C, Qiu SQ, Liang QJ, Xu YH, Loh TP. Palladium(II)-Catalyzed Stereospecific Alkenyl C–H Bond Alkylation of Allylamines with Alkyl Iodides. ACS Catal 2019. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.8b04415] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Yun-Cheng Luo
- Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, P. R. China
| | - Chao Yang
- Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, P. R. China
| | - Sheng-Qi Qiu
- Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, P. R. China
| | - Qiu-Ju Liang
- Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, P. R. China
| | - Yun-He Xu
- Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, P. R. China
| | - Teck-Peng Loh
- Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, P. R. China
- Division of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 637371
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32
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Evano G, Theunissen C. Jenseits von Friedel und Crafts: dirigierte Alkylierung von C‐H‐Bindungen in Arenen. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201806629] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Gwilherm Evano
- Laboratoire de Chimie OrganiqueService de Chimie et Physico-Chimie OrganiquesUniversité libre de Bruxelles (ULB) Avenue F.D. Roosevelt 50, CP160/06 1050 Brüssel Belgien
| | - Cédric Theunissen
- Laboratoire de Chimie OrganiqueService de Chimie et Physico-Chimie OrganiquesUniversité libre de Bruxelles (ULB) Avenue F.D. Roosevelt 50, CP160/06 1050 Brüssel Belgien
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33
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Haydl AM, Hartwig JF. Palladium-Catalyzed Methylation of Aryl, Heteroaryl, and Vinyl Boronate Esters. Org Lett 2019; 21:1337-1341. [PMID: 30763109 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b00025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Abstract
A method for the direct methylation of aryl, heteroaryl, and vinyl boronate esters is reported, involving the reaction of iodomethane with aryl-, heteroaryl-, and vinylboronate esters catalyzed by palladium and PtBu2Me. This transformation occurs with a remarkably broad scope and is suitable for late-stage derivatization of biologically active compounds via the boronate esters. The unique capabilities of this method are demonstrated by combining carbon-boron bond-forming reactions with palladium-catalyzed methylation in a tandem transformation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alexander M Haydl
- Department of Chemistry , University of California , Berkeley , California 94720 , United States
| | - John F Hartwig
- Department of Chemistry , University of California , Berkeley , California 94720 , United States
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34
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Kim J, Shin K, Jin S, Kim D, Chang S. Oxidatively Induced Reductive Elimination: Exploring the Scope and Catalyst Systems with Ir, Rh, and Ru Complexes. J Am Chem Soc 2019; 141:4137-4146. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.9b00364] [Citation(s) in RCA: 74] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jinwoo Kim
- Department of Chemistry, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon 34141, South Korea
- Center for Catalytic Hydrocarbon Functionalization, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Daejeon 34141, South Korea
| | - Kwangmin Shin
- Center for Catalytic Hydrocarbon Functionalization, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Daejeon 34141, South Korea
| | - Seongho Jin
- Department of Chemistry, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon 34141, South Korea
- Center for Catalytic Hydrocarbon Functionalization, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Daejeon 34141, South Korea
| | - Dongwook Kim
- Center for Catalytic Hydrocarbon Functionalization, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Daejeon 34141, South Korea
| | - Sukbok Chang
- Department of Chemistry, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon 34141, South Korea
- Center for Catalytic Hydrocarbon Functionalization, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Daejeon 34141, South Korea
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35
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Gong X, Wang M, Ye S, Wu J. Synthesis of 3-(Methylsulfonyl)benzo[ b]thiophenes from Methyl(2-alkynylphenyl)sulfanes and Sodium Metabisulfite via a Radical Relay Strategy. Org Lett 2019; 21:1156-1160. [PMID: 30698982 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b00100] [Citation(s) in RCA: 66] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
A radical relay strategy for the generation of 3-(methylsulfonyl)benzo[ b]thiophenes through a reaction of methyl(2-alkynylphenyl)sulfanes with sodium metabisulfite in the presence of a photocatalyst under visible light irradiation is developed. This photoinduced sulfonylation proceeds efficiently under mild conditions by using a catalytic amount of sodium methylsulfinate as an initiator. During the reaction process, the methyl radical generated in situ is the key intermediate, which undergoes a radical relay with the combination of sulfur dioxide to afford methylsulfonyl-containing compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xinxing Gong
- Institute for Advanced Studies , Taizhou University , 1139 Shifu Avenue , Taizhou 318000 , China.,Department of Chemistry , Fudan University , 2005 Songhu Road , Shanghai 200438 , China
| | - Mengjiao Wang
- Department of Chemistry , Fudan University , 2005 Songhu Road , Shanghai 200438 , China
| | - Shengqing Ye
- Institute for Advanced Studies , Taizhou University , 1139 Shifu Avenue , Taizhou 318000 , China
| | - Jie Wu
- Institute for Advanced Studies , Taizhou University , 1139 Shifu Avenue , Taizhou 318000 , China.,Department of Chemistry , Fudan University , 2005 Songhu Road , Shanghai 200438 , China
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36
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Wang Q, Zhi C, Lu P, Liu S, Zhu X, Hao X, Song M. Rhodium(III)‐Catalyzed Direct C7 Allylation of Indolines via Sequential C−H and C−C Activation. Adv Synth Catal 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201801496] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Qiuling Wang
- College of Chemistry and Molecular EngineeringZhengzhou University No. 100 of Science Road, Zhengzhou Henan 450001 People's Republic of China
| | - Chang‐Lei Zhi
- College of Chemistry and Molecular EngineeringZhengzhou University No. 100 of Science Road, Zhengzhou Henan 450001 People's Republic of China
| | - Pei‐Pei Lu
- College of Chemistry and Molecular EngineeringZhengzhou University No. 100 of Science Road, Zhengzhou Henan 450001 People's Republic of China
| | - Shuang Liu
- College of Chemistry and Molecular EngineeringZhengzhou University No. 100 of Science Road, Zhengzhou Henan 450001 People's Republic of China
| | - Xinju Zhu
- College of Chemistry and Molecular EngineeringZhengzhou University No. 100 of Science Road, Zhengzhou Henan 450001 People's Republic of China
| | - Xin‐Qi Hao
- College of Chemistry and Molecular EngineeringZhengzhou University No. 100 of Science Road, Zhengzhou Henan 450001 People's Republic of China
| | - Mao‐Ping Song
- College of Chemistry and Molecular EngineeringZhengzhou University No. 100 of Science Road, Zhengzhou Henan 450001 People's Republic of China
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37
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Shah TA, De PB, Pradhan S, Punniyamurthy T. Transition-metal-catalyzed site-selective C7-functionalization of indoles: advancement and future prospects. Chem Commun (Camb) 2019; 55:572-587. [DOI: 10.1039/c8cc04116d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 87] [Impact Index Per Article: 17.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Abstract
The advancement and future prospects of transition-metal-catalyzed auxiliary assisted regioselective C7-functionalization of indoles/indolines are covered in this article.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tariq A. Shah
- Department of Chemistry
- Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati
- Guwahati 781039
- India
| | - Pinaki Bhusan De
- Department of Chemistry
- Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati
- Guwahati 781039
- India
| | - Sourav Pradhan
- Department of Chemistry
- Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati
- Guwahati 781039
- India
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38
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Yuan YC, Bruneau C, Roisnel T, Gramage-Doria R. Site-selective Ru-catalyzed C–H bond alkenylation with biologically relevant isoindolinones: a case of catalyst performance controlled by subtle stereo-electronic effects of the weak directing group. Catal Sci Technol 2019. [DOI: 10.1039/c9cy01231a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
A general regio- and site-selective ruthenium-catalyzed C–H bond alkenylation with the biologically relevant isoindolinone fragment serving as a weak directing group is presented.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yu-Chao Yuan
- Univ Rennes
- CNRS
- ISCR – UMR6226
- F-35000 Rennes
- France
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39
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Li X, Han MY, Wang B, Wang L, Wang M. Visible-light-induced deboronative alkylarylation of acrylamides with organoboronic acids. Org Biomol Chem 2019; 17:6612-6619. [DOI: 10.1039/c9ob01023h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
A visible-light-induced deboronative alkylarylation of acrylamides with boronic acids was developed via a tandem reaction process.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xuezhi Li
- Department of Chemistry
- Huaibei Normal University
- Huaibei
- P.R. China
| | - Man-Yi Han
- Department of Chemistry
- Huaibei Normal University
- Huaibei
- P.R. China
| | - Bin Wang
- Department of Chemistry
- Huaibei Normal University
- Huaibei
- P.R. China
| | - Lei Wang
- Department of Chemistry
- Huaibei Normal University
- Huaibei
- P.R. China
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry
| | - Min Wang
- Department of Chemistry
- Huaibei Normal University
- Huaibei
- P.R. China
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40
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Chen XY, Sorensen EJ. Ir(iii)-catalyzed ortho C-H alkylations of (hetero)aromatic aldehydes using alkyl boron reagents. Chem Sci 2018; 9:8951-8956. [PMID: 30647887 PMCID: PMC6301268 DOI: 10.1039/c8sc03606c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/14/2018] [Accepted: 09/28/2018] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
Abstract
Transition-metal-catalyzed C-H alkylation reactions directed by aldehydes or ketones have been largely restricted to electronically activated alkenes. Herein, we report a general protocol for the Ir(iii)-catalyzed ortho C-H alkylations of (hetero)aromatic aldehydes using alkyl boron reagents as the coupling partner. Featuring aniline as an inexpensive catalytic ligand, the method was compatible with a wide variety of benzaldehydes, heterocyclic aldehydes, potassium alkyltrifluoroborates as well as a few α,β-unsaturated aldehydes. An X-ray crystal structure of a benzaldehyde ortho C-H iridation intermediate was also successfully obtained.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiao-Yang Chen
- Frick Chemistry Laboratory , Department of Chemistry , Princeton University , Princeton , New Jersey 08544 , USA . ; ; http://chemists.princeton.edu/sorensen/
| | - Erik J Sorensen
- Frick Chemistry Laboratory , Department of Chemistry , Princeton University , Princeton , New Jersey 08544 , USA . ; ; http://chemists.princeton.edu/sorensen/
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41
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Chen Y. Recent Advances in Methylation: A Guide for Selecting Methylation Reagents. Chemistry 2018; 25:3405-3439. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201803642] [Citation(s) in RCA: 119] [Impact Index Per Article: 19.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/16/2018] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yantao Chen
- Medicinal Chemistry, Cardiovascular, Renal and Metabolism, IMED Biotech UnitAstraZeneca Gothenburg Sweden
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42
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Lu SC, Li HS, Gong YL, Zhang SP, Zhang JG, Xu S. Combination of PhI(OAc)2 and 2-Nitropropane as the Source of Methyl Radical in Room-Temperature Metal-Free Oxidative Decarboxylation/Cyclization: Construction of 6-Methyl Phenanthridines and 1-Methyl Isoquinolines. J Org Chem 2018; 83:15415-15425. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.8b02701] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Shi-Chao Lu
- State Key Laboratory of Bioactive Substance and Function of Natural Medicines, and Beijing Key Laboratory of Active Substance Discovery and Drugability Evaluation, Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, 2A NanWei Road, Xicheng Distrct, Beijing 100050, PR China
| | - Hong-Shuang Li
- Institute of Pharmacology, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Taishan Medical University, 619 Changcheng Road, Taian 271016, PR China
| | - Ya-Ling Gong
- State Key Laboratory of Bioactive Substance and Function of Natural Medicines, and Beijing Key Laboratory of Active Substance Discovery and Drugability Evaluation, Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, 2A NanWei Road, Xicheng Distrct, Beijing 100050, PR China
| | - Shi-Peng Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Bioactive Substance and Function of Natural Medicines, and Beijing Key Laboratory of Active Substance Discovery and Drugability Evaluation, Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, 2A NanWei Road, Xicheng Distrct, Beijing 100050, PR China
| | - Ji-Guo Zhang
- Institute of Pharmacology, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Taishan Medical University, 619 Changcheng Road, Taian 271016, PR China
| | - Shu Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Bioactive Substance and Function of Natural Medicines, and Beijing Key Laboratory of Active Substance Discovery and Drugability Evaluation, Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, 2A NanWei Road, Xicheng Distrct, Beijing 100050, PR China
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43
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Yang QL, Li CZ, Zhang LW, Li YY, Tong X, Wu XY, Mei TS. Palladium-Catalyzed Electrochemical C–H Alkylation of Arenes. Organometallics 2018. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.8b00550] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Qi-Liang Yang
- Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Institute of Fine Chemicals, School of Chemistry & Molecular Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, 130 Meilong Road, Shanghai 200237, People’s Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Lu, Shanghai 200032, People’s Republic of China
| | - Chuan-Zeng Li
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Lu, Shanghai 200032, People’s Republic of China
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing 210009, People’s Republic of China
| | - Liang-Wei Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Lu, Shanghai 200032, People’s Republic of China
| | - Yu-Yan Li
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing 210009, People’s Republic of China
| | - Xiaofeng Tong
- Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Institute of Fine Chemicals, School of Chemistry & Molecular Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, 130 Meilong Road, Shanghai 200237, People’s Republic of China
| | - Xin-Yan Wu
- Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Institute of Fine Chemicals, School of Chemistry & Molecular Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, 130 Meilong Road, Shanghai 200237, People’s Republic of China
| | - Tian-Sheng Mei
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Lu, Shanghai 200032, People’s Republic of China
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44
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Serpier F, Pan F, Ham WS, Jacq J, Genicot C, Ritter T. Selective Methylation of Arenes: A Radical C−H Functionalization/Cross‐Coupling Sequence. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201804628] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Fabien Serpier
- Department Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung Kaiser-Wilhelm-Platz 1 45470 Mülheim an der Ruhr Germany
| | - Fei Pan
- Department Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung Kaiser-Wilhelm-Platz 1 45470 Mülheim an der Ruhr Germany
| | - Won Seok Ham
- Department Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung Kaiser-Wilhelm-Platz 1 45470 Mülheim an der Ruhr Germany
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical BiologyHarvard University 12 Oxford Street Cambridge MA 02138 USA
| | - Jérôme Jacq
- Global ChemistryUCB MedicinesUCB Biopharma Braine-L'Alleud 1420 Belgium
| | | | - Tobias Ritter
- Department Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung Kaiser-Wilhelm-Platz 1 45470 Mülheim an der Ruhr Germany
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical BiologyHarvard University 12 Oxford Street Cambridge MA 02138 USA
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45
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Serpier F, Pan F, Ham WS, Jacq J, Genicot C, Ritter T. Selective Methylation of Arenes: A Radical C−H Functionalization/Cross‐Coupling Sequence. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018; 57:10697-10701. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201804628] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/20/2018] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Fabien Serpier
- Department Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung Kaiser-Wilhelm-Platz 1 45470 Mülheim an der Ruhr Germany
| | - Fei Pan
- Department Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung Kaiser-Wilhelm-Platz 1 45470 Mülheim an der Ruhr Germany
| | - Won Seok Ham
- Department Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung Kaiser-Wilhelm-Platz 1 45470 Mülheim an der Ruhr Germany
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical BiologyHarvard University 12 Oxford Street Cambridge MA 02138 USA
| | - Jérôme Jacq
- Global ChemistryUCB MedicinesUCB Biopharma Braine-L'Alleud 1420 Belgium
| | | | - Tobias Ritter
- Department Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung Kaiser-Wilhelm-Platz 1 45470 Mülheim an der Ruhr Germany
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical BiologyHarvard University 12 Oxford Street Cambridge MA 02138 USA
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46
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Zhai W, Li B, Wang B. RhIII
-Catalyzed Directed Selective C7-Hydroxylation and Acetoxylation of Indolines. ChemistrySelect 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.201801425] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Wenchao Zhai
- State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry; College Chemistry; Nankai University; Tianjin 300071 (P. R. China
| | - Bin Li
- State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry; College Chemistry; Nankai University; Tianjin 300071 (P. R. China
| | - Baiquan Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry; College Chemistry; Nankai University; Tianjin 300071 (P. R. China
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering; Tianjin 300071 (P. R. China
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry; Shanghai Insti-tute of Organic Chemistry; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Shanghai 200032 (P. R. China
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47
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Duan K, Yan X, Liu Y, Li Z. Recent Progress in the Radical Chemistry of Alkylborates and Alkylboronates. Adv Synth Catal 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201701626] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Ke Duan
- Key Laboratory of Marine Chemistry Theory and Technology, Ministry of Education; Ocean University of China; Qingdao 266100 People's Republic of China
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering; Ocean University of China; Qingdao 266100 People's Republic of China
| | - Xuefeng Yan
- Key Laboratory of Marine Chemistry Theory and Technology, Ministry of Education; Ocean University of China; Qingdao 266100 People's Republic of China
| | - Yongjun Liu
- State Key Laboratory Base of Eco-chemical Engineering; College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering; Qingdao University of Science and Technology; Qingdao 266042 People's Republic of China
| | - Zhaodong Li
- College of Materials and Energy; South China Agricultural University; Guangzhou 510640 People's Republic of China
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48
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Ahmad A, Dutta HS, Khan B, Kant R, Koley D. Cu(I)-Catalyzed Site Selective Acyloxylation of Indoline Using O2
as the Sole Oxidant. Adv Synth Catal 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201800040] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Ashfaq Ahmad
- Medicinal and Process Chemistry Division; CSIR-Central Drug Research Institute; Lucknow 226031 India
| | - Himangsu Sekhar Dutta
- Medicinal and Process Chemistry Division; CSIR-Central Drug Research Institute; Lucknow 226031 India
| | - Bhuttu Khan
- Medicinal and Process Chemistry Division; CSIR-Central Drug Research Institute; Lucknow 226031 India
| | - Ruchir Kant
- Molecular and Structural Biology Division; CSIR-Central Drug Research Institute; Lucknow 226031 India
| | - Dipankar Koley
- Medicinal and Process Chemistry Division; CSIR-Central Drug Research Institute; Lucknow 226031 India
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49
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Ma C, Zhao CQ, Li YQ, Zhang LP, Xu XT, Zhang K, Mei TS. Palladium-catalyzed C-H activation/C-C cross-coupling reactions via electrochemistry. Chem Commun (Camb) 2018; 53:12189-12192. [PMID: 29067362 DOI: 10.1039/c7cc07429h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 101] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
Palladium-catalyzed C-H activation/C-C cross-coupling reactions typically require stoichiometric chemical oxidants and exogenous ligands. However, there are significant disadvantages associated with the use of traditional stoichiometric oxidants. To overcome these issues, we have developed an electrochemical strategy to achieve methylation and acylation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cong Ma
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai 200032, P. R. China.
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50
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Chen XY, Sorensen EJ. Pd-Catalyzed, ortho C-H Methylation and Fluorination of Benzaldehydes Using Orthanilic Acids as Transient Directing Groups. J Am Chem Soc 2018; 140:2789-2792. [PMID: 29412651 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.8b00048] [Citation(s) in RCA: 112] [Impact Index Per Article: 18.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
The direct, Pd-catalyzed ortho C-H methylation and fluorination of benzaldehydes have been accomplished using commercially available orthanilic acids as transient directing groups. In these reactions, the 1-fluoro-2,4,6-trimethylpyridinium salts can be either a bystanding F+ oxidant or an electrophilic fluorinating reagent. An X-ray crystal structure of a benzaldehyde ortho C-H palladation intermediate was obtained using triphenylphosphine as the stabilizing ligand.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiao-Yang Chen
- Department of Chemistry, Princeton University , Princeton, New Jersey 08544, United States
| | - Erik J Sorensen
- Department of Chemistry, Princeton University , Princeton, New Jersey 08544, United States
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