1
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Li A, Gao A, Chen K, Li H. Electrochemical Cyclization of o-Aminyl Azobenzenes: Roles of Aldehydes in N-N Bond Cleavage. Org Lett 2024; 26:6324-6329. [PMID: 39038427 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.4c01828] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/24/2024]
Abstract
Direct functionalization of azobenzenes provides an approach to obtaining valuable molecules in synthetic chemistry. However, an efficient method for the cleavage of the N═N bond of azobenzenes, which is a key process for this transformation, is still lacking. We herein disclose an electrochemical reduction-induced cyclization of azobenzenes with aldehydes via N═N bond cleavage. This electrochemical cyclization of azobenzenes proceeds well in the absence of any transition metals or external chemical oxidants, leading to the formation of N-protected benzimidazoles in moderate to good yields.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anni Li
- Key Laboratory of Green and Precise Synthetic Chemistry, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Huaibei Normal University, Huaibei, Anhui 235000, P. R. China
| | - Anna Gao
- Key Laboratory of Green and Precise Synthetic Chemistry, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Huaibei Normal University, Huaibei, Anhui 235000, P. R. China
| | - Kangjia Chen
- Key Laboratory of Green and Precise Synthetic Chemistry, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Huaibei Normal University, Huaibei, Anhui 235000, P. R. China
| | - Hongji Li
- Key Laboratory of Green and Precise Synthetic Chemistry, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Huaibei Normal University, Huaibei, Anhui 235000, P. R. China
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2
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Boquet V, Sauber C, Beltran R, Ferey V, Rodier F, Hansjacob P, Theunissen C, Evano G. Copper-Catalyzed Coupling between ortho-Haloanilines and Lactams/Amides: Synthesis of Benzimidazoles and Telmisartan. J Org Chem 2024; 89:5469-5479. [PMID: 38565075 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.3c02905] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/04/2024]
Abstract
An efficient copper-catalyzed synthesis of (annelated) benzimidazoles is reported. This transformation is based on a simple and straightforward one-pot sequence involving a copper-catalyzed cross coupling between o-haloanilines and lactams/amides followed by a subsequent cyclization under acidic conditions. A variety of (annelated) benzimidazoles could be easily obtained in high yields from readily available starting materials, and this procedure could be further applied to the synthesis of the antihypertensive blockbuster drug telmisartan.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vincent Boquet
- Laboratoire de Chimie Organique, Service de Chimie et PhysicoChimie Organiques, Université libre de Bruxelles (ULB), Avenue F. D. Roosevelt 50, CP160/06, 1050 Brussels, Belgium
| | - Chris Sauber
- Laboratoire de Chimie Organique, Service de Chimie et PhysicoChimie Organiques, Université libre de Bruxelles (ULB), Avenue F. D. Roosevelt 50, CP160/06, 1050 Brussels, Belgium
| | | | | | - Fabien Rodier
- Sanofi, 45 Chemin de Météline, 04200 Sisteron, France
| | - Pierre Hansjacob
- Laboratoire de Chimie Organique, Service de Chimie et PhysicoChimie Organiques, Université libre de Bruxelles (ULB), Avenue F. D. Roosevelt 50, CP160/06, 1050 Brussels, Belgium
| | - Cédric Theunissen
- Laboratoire de Chimie Organique, Service de Chimie et PhysicoChimie Organiques, Université libre de Bruxelles (ULB), Avenue F. D. Roosevelt 50, CP160/06, 1050 Brussels, Belgium
| | - Gwilherm Evano
- Laboratoire de Chimie Organique, Service de Chimie et PhysicoChimie Organiques, Université libre de Bruxelles (ULB), Avenue F. D. Roosevelt 50, CP160/06, 1050 Brussels, Belgium
- WEL Research Institute, Avenue Pasteur 6, 1300 Wavre, Belgium
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3
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Yang D, Li S, Wu X, Wang W, Cai Z, Ma C. Synthesis, Optical Properties, and Applications of Luminescent Benzothiazole: Base Promoted Intramolecular C-S Bond Formation. J Org Chem 2023; 88:11581-11589. [PMID: 37540629 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.3c00888] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/06/2023]
Abstract
A novel base-catalyzed method for the synthesis of luminescent benzothiazole derivatives had been developed under metal-free conditions via C-S bond formation, which provided an efficient, convenient, and mild alternative method for constructing substituted benzothiazoles. As-prepared benzothiazole derivatives thus produced emissions in solution with quantum yield up to 85%. In addition, they still exhibited fairly strong fluorescence in the solid state. Furthermore, the compounds were used as a facile "On-Off" fluorescence probe to create handy test strips for detecting NaClO by naked eyes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Di Yang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Linyi University, Linyi 276000, China
| | - Shanshan Li
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, China
| | - Xiaotian Wu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, China
| | - Wenzhi Wang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, China
| | - Zepeng Cai
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, China
| | - Chen Ma
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, China
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4
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Pu X, Zhang Y, He X, Zhang X, Jiang L, Cao R, Kin Tse M, Qiu L. Synthesis of
N
‐Substituted 4‐Quinolones via Palladium‐Catalyzed Enantioselective C−N Coupling and Base‐Promoted Reactions. Adv Synth Catal 2023. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.202300153] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/09/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoyun Pu
- School of Chemistry Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Chiral Molecules and Drug Discovery Sun Yat-sen University Guangzhou 510006 People's Republic of China
| | - Yaqi Zhang
- School of Chemistry Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Chiral Molecules and Drug Discovery Sun Yat-sen University Guangzhou 510006 People's Republic of China
| | - Xiaobo He
- School of Chemistry Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Chiral Molecules and Drug Discovery Sun Yat-sen University Guangzhou 510006 People's Republic of China
| | - Xinhuan Zhang
- School of Chemistry Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Chiral Molecules and Drug Discovery Sun Yat-sen University Guangzhou 510006 People's Republic of China
| | - Long Jiang
- Instrumental Analysis and Research Centre Sun Yat-sen University Guangzhou 510275 China
| | - Rihui Cao
- School of Chemistry Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Chiral Molecules and Drug Discovery Sun Yat-sen University Guangzhou 510006 People's Republic of China
| | - Man Kin Tse
- Guangzhou Lee & Man Technology Company Limited 8 Huanshi Avenue South, Nansha Guangzhou 511458 People's Republic of China
| | - Liqin Qiu
- School of Chemistry Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Chiral Molecules and Drug Discovery Sun Yat-sen University Guangzhou 510006 People's Republic of China
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5
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Yi X, Zhao Z, Wang M, Yu W, Chang J. Synthesis of 1,2-Fused/Disubstituted Benzimidazoles and Benzimidazolium Salts by I 2-Mediated sp 3 C–H Amination. Org Lett 2022; 24:8703-8708. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.2c03630] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiaofei Yi
- Green Catalysis Center, and College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China
| | - Zongxiang Zhao
- Green Catalysis Center, and College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China
| | - Manman Wang
- Green Catalysis Center, and College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China
| | - Wenquan Yu
- Green Catalysis Center, and College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China
| | - Junbiao Chang
- Green Catalysis Center, and College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China
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6
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Sadhukhan S, Mondal S, Baire B. An unexpected Formation of 2‐Arylbenzimidazoles from α,α‐diiodo‐α’‐acetoxyketones and o‐Phenylenediamines. European J Org Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202101375] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Beeraiah Baire
- Indian Institute of Technology, Madras Chemistry CY 209C, Department of ChemsitryIIT Madras, AdyarChennaiIndia 600036 Chennai INDIA
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7
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Mehmood H, Iqbal MA, Hua R. A concise synthesis of indolo[2,1-a]isoquinoline via alkyne annulations promoted by base. Tetrahedron Lett 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2021.153566] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
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8
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Bugaenko DI, Karchava AV, Yurovskaya MA. Transition metal-free cross-coupling reactions with the formation of carbon-heteroatom bonds. RUSSIAN CHEMICAL REVIEWS 2022. [DOI: 10.1070/rcr5022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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9
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Fan GG, Jiang BW, Sang W, Cheng H, Zhang R, Yu BY, Yuan Y, Chen C, Verpoort F. Metal-Free Synthesis of Heteroaryl Amines or Their Hydrochlorides via an External-Base-Free and Solvent-Free C-N Coupling Protocol. J Org Chem 2021; 86:14627-14639. [PMID: 34658240 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.1c01467] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
Herein, a metal-free and solvent-free protocol was developed for the C-N coupling of heteroaryl halides and amines, which afforded numerous heteroaryl amines or their hydrochlorides without any external base. Further investigations elucidated that the basicity of amines and specific interactions derived from the X-ray crystallography analysis of 3j'·HCl played pivotal roles in the reactions. Moreover, this protocol was scalable to gram scales and applicable to drug molecules, which demonstrated its practical value for further applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guang-Gao Fan
- State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing, Wuhan University of Technology, 122 Luoshi Road, Wuhan 430070, PR China
| | - Bo-Wen Jiang
- State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing, Wuhan University of Technology, 122 Luoshi Road, Wuhan 430070, PR China
| | - Wei Sang
- State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing, Wuhan University of Technology, 122 Luoshi Road, Wuhan 430070, PR China
| | - Hua Cheng
- Department of Chemical Engineering and Food Science, Hubei University of Arts and Science, 296 Longzhong Road, Xiangyang 441053, PR China
| | - Rui Zhang
- Department of Chemical Engineering and Food Science, Hubei University of Arts and Science, 296 Longzhong Road, Xiangyang 441053, PR China
| | - Bao-Yi Yu
- Key Laboratory of Urban Agriculture (North China), Ministry of Agriculture, Beijing University of Agriculture, Beinong Road 7, Beijing 102206, PR China
| | - Ye Yuan
- State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing, Wuhan University of Technology, 122 Luoshi Road, Wuhan 430070, PR China
| | - Cheng Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing, Wuhan University of Technology, 122 Luoshi Road, Wuhan 430070, PR China
| | - Francis Verpoort
- State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing, Wuhan University of Technology, 122 Luoshi Road, Wuhan 430070, PR China.,National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Lenin Avenue 30, Tomsk 634050, Russian Federation.,Ghent University Global Campus, 119 Songdomunhwa-Ro, Yeonsu-Gu, Incheon 21985, Korea
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10
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Bie F, Yao Y, Cao H, Shi Y, Yan P, Ma J, Han Y, Liu X. Convenient synthesis of N-1-alkyl benzimidazoles via Pd catalyzed C–N bond formation and cyclization. SYNTHETIC COMMUN 2021. [DOI: 10.1080/00397911.2021.1939056] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Fusheng Bie
- Engineering and Technology Institute of LuNan Coal Chemical Engineering, ZaoZhuang University, Zaozhuang, P. R. China
| | - Yongfeng Yao
- Zaozhuang Ecological Environment Monitoring Center, Zaozhuang, P. R. China
| | - Han Cao
- Engineering and Technology Institute of LuNan Coal Chemical Engineering, ZaoZhuang University, Zaozhuang, P. R. China
| | - Yijun Shi
- Engineering and Technology Institute of LuNan Coal Chemical Engineering, ZaoZhuang University, Zaozhuang, P. R. China
| | - Peng Yan
- Engineering and Technology Institute of LuNan Coal Chemical Engineering, ZaoZhuang University, Zaozhuang, P. R. China
| | - Jie Ma
- Engineering and Technology Institute of LuNan Coal Chemical Engineering, ZaoZhuang University, Zaozhuang, P. R. China
| | - Ying Han
- Engineering and Technology Institute of LuNan Coal Chemical Engineering, ZaoZhuang University, Zaozhuang, P. R. China
| | - Xuejing Liu
- Engineering and Technology Institute of LuNan Coal Chemical Engineering, ZaoZhuang University, Zaozhuang, P. R. China
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11
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Advances in the Synthesis of Ring-Fused Benzimidazoles and Imidazobenzimidazoles. Molecules 2021; 26:molecules26092684. [PMID: 34064312 PMCID: PMC8124402 DOI: 10.3390/molecules26092684] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/09/2021] [Revised: 05/01/2021] [Accepted: 05/03/2021] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
This review article provides a perspective on the synthesis of alicyclic and heterocyclic ring-fused benzimidazoles, imidazo[4,5-f]benzimidazoles, and imidazo[5,4-f]benzimidazoles. These heterocycles have a plethora of biological activities with the iminoquinone and quinone derivatives displaying potent bioreductive antitumor activity. Synthesis is categorized according to the cyclization reaction and mechanisms are detailed. Nitrobenzene reduction, cyclization of aryl amidines, lactams and isothiocyanates are described. Protocols include condensation, cross-dehydrogenative coupling with transition metal catalysis, annulation onto benzimidazole, often using CuI-catalysis, and radical cyclization with homolytic aromatic substitution. Many oxidative transformations are under metal-free conditions, including using thermal, photochemical, and electrochemical methods. Syntheses of diazole analogues of mitomycin C derivatives are described. Traditional oxidations of o-(cycloamino)anilines using peroxides in acid via the t-amino effect remain popular.
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12
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Knippel JL, Ye Y, Buchwald SL. Enantioselective C2-Allylation of Benzimidazoles Using 1,3-Diene Pronucleophiles. Org Lett 2021; 23:2153-2157. [PMID: 33646778 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.1c00306] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Although substituted benzimidazoles are common substructures in bioactive small molecules, synthetic methods for their derivatization are still limited. Previously, several enantioselective allylation reactions of benzimidazoles were reported that functionalize the nucleophilic nitrogen atom. Herein we describe a reversal of this inherent selectivity toward N-allylation by using electrophilic N-OPiv benzimidazoles with readily available 1,3-dienes as nucleophile precursors. This CuH-catalyzed approach utilizes mild reaction conditions, exhibits broad functional-group compatibility, and exclusively forms the C2-allylated product with excellent stereoselectivity.
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Affiliation(s)
- James Levi Knippel
- Department of Chemistry, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, United States
| | - Yuxuan Ye
- Department of Chemistry, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, United States
| | - Stephen L Buchwald
- Department of Chemistry, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, United States
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13
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Mohareb RM, Milad YR, Mostafa BM, El-Ansary RA. New Approaches for the Synthesis of Heterocyclic Compounds Corporating Benzo[d]imidazole as Anticancer Agents, Tyrosine, Pim-1 Kinases Inhibitions and their PAINS Evaluations. Anticancer Agents Med Chem 2021; 21:327-342. [PMID: 32698742 DOI: 10.2174/1871520620666200721111230] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/18/2020] [Revised: 06/08/2020] [Accepted: 06/17/2020] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Benzo[d]imidazoles are highly biologically active, in addition, they are considered as a class of heterocyclic compounds with many pharmaceutical applications. OBJECTIVE We are aiming in this work to synthesize target molecules that possess not only anti-tumor activities but also kinase inhibitors. The target molecules were obtained starting from the benzo[d]imidazole derivatives followed by their heterocyclization reactions to produce anticancer target molecules. METHODS The 1-(1H-benzo[d]imidazol-2-yl)propan-2-one (3) and the ethyl 2-(1H-benzo[d]imidazol-2- yl)acetate (16) were used as the key starting material which reacted with salicylaldehyde to give the corresponding benzo[4,5]imidazo[1,2-a]quinoline derivatives. On the other hand, both of them were reacted with different reagents to give thiophene, pyran and benzo[4,5]imidazo[1,2-c]pyrimidine derivatives. The synthesized compounds were evaluated against the six cancer cell lines A549, HT-29, MKN-45, U87MG, SMMC-7721, and H460 together with inhibitions toward tyrosine kinases, c-Met kinase and prostate cancer cell line PC-3 using the standard MTT assay in vitro, with foretinib as the positive control. RESULTS Most of the synthesized compounds exhibited high inhibitions toward the tested cancer cell lines. In addition, tyrosine and Pim-1 kinases inhibitions were performed for the most active compounds where the variation of substituent through the aryl ring and heterocyclic ring afforded compounds with high activities. Our analysis showed that there is a strong correlation between the structure of the compound and the substituents of target molecules. CONCLUSION Our present research proved that the synthesized heterocyclic compounds with varieties of substituents have a strong impact on the activity of compounds. The evaluations through different cell lines and tyrosine kinases indicated that the compounds were the excellent candidates as anticancer agents. This could encourage doing further research within this field for the building of compounds with high inhibitions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rafat M Mohareb
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt
| | - Yara R Milad
- Department of Pharmaceutical Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Cairo University, Egypt
| | - Bahaa M Mostafa
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt
| | - Reem A El-Ansary
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt
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14
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Kumar Y, Ila H. Synthesis of Substituted Benzo[b]thiophenes via Base-Promoted Domino Condensation–Intramolecular C–S Bond Formation. Org Lett 2021; 23:1698-1702. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.1c00085] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yogendra Kumar
- New Chemistry Unit, Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advanced Scientific Research, Jakkur, Bangalore 560064, India
| | - Hiriyakkanavar Ila
- New Chemistry Unit, Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advanced Scientific Research, Jakkur, Bangalore 560064, India
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15
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Chen PY, Hsu CW, Ho TI, Ho JH. The selective synthesis of N-arylbenzene-1,2-diamines or 1-arylbenzimidazoles by irradiating 4-methoxy-4'-substituted-azobenzenes in different solvents. RSC Adv 2021; 11:6662-6666. [PMID: 35423196 PMCID: PMC8694891 DOI: 10.1039/d0ra10068d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/28/2020] [Accepted: 01/21/2021] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
The solvent-controllable photoreaction of 4-methoxyazobenzenes to afford 1-aryl-1H-benzimidazoles or N-arylbenzene-1,2-diamines has been studied. The irradiation of 4-methoxyazobenzenes in DMF containing 0.5 M hydrochloric acid provided N2-aryl-4-methoxybenzene-1,2-diamines as the major product, while irradiation in acetal containing 0.16 M hydrochloric acid led to 1-aryl-6-methoxy-2-methyl-1H-benzimidazoles as the major product. A possible reaction mechanism explaining the selectivity was also discussed. A solvent-controllable photoreaction involving 4-methoxyazobenzenes has been developed to synthesize 1-aryl-1H-benzimidazoles or N-arylbenzene-1,2-diamines in moderate to good yields.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Po-Yi Chen
- Department of Chemical Engineering, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology Taiwan
| | - Chi-Wei Hsu
- Department of Chemistry, National Taiwan University Taiwan .,EdBrother Biotechnology Ltd Taiwan
| | - Tong-Ing Ho
- Department of Chemistry, National Taiwan University Taiwan
| | - Jinn-Hsuan Ho
- Department of Chemical Engineering, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology Taiwan
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16
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Bugaenko DI, Volkov AA, Karchava AV, Yurovskaya MA. Generation of aryl radicals by redox processes. Recent progress in the arylation methodology. RUSSIAN CHEMICAL REVIEWS 2021. [DOI: 10.1070/rcr4959] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
Arylation methods based on the generation and use of aryl radicals have been a rapidly growing field of research in recent years and currently represent a powerful strategy for carbon – carbon and carbon – heteroatom bond formation. The progress in this field is related to advances in the methods for generation of aryl radicals. The currently used aryl radical precursors include aryl halides, aryldiazonium and diaryliodonium salts, arylcarboxylic acids and their derivatives, arylboronic acids, arylhydrazines, organosulfur(II, VI) compounds and some other compounds. Aryl radicals are generated under mild conditions by single electron reduction or oxidation of precursors induced by conventional reagents, visible light or electric current. A crucial role in the development of the radical arylation methodology belongs to photoredox processes either catalyzed by transition metal complexes or organic dyes or proceeding without catalysts. Unlike the conventional transition metal-catalyzed arylation methods, radical arylation reactions proceed very often at room temperature and have high functional group tolerance. Without claiming to be exhaustive, this review covers the most important advances of the current decade in the generation and synthetic applications of (het)aryl radicals. Examples of reactions are given and mechanistic insights are highlighted.
The bibliography includes 341 references.
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17
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Pardeshi VAS, Chundawat NS, Pathan SI, Sukhwal P, Chundawat TPS, Singh GP. A review on synthetic approaches of benzimidazoles. SYNTHETIC COMMUN 2020. [DOI: 10.1080/00397911.2020.1841239] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | - Priyal Sukhwal
- Department of Chemistry, Bhupal Nobles’ University, Udaipur, Rajasthan, India
| | | | - Girdhar Pal Singh
- Department of Chemistry, Bhupal Nobles’ University, Udaipur, Rajasthan, India
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18
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Raja D, Philips A, Palani P, Lin WY, Devikala S, Senadi GC. Metal-Free Synthesis of Benzimidazoles via Oxidative Cyclization of d-Glucose with o-Phenylenediamines in Water. J Org Chem 2020; 85:11531-11540. [PMID: 32786645 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.0c01053] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
d-Glucose has been identified as an efficient C1 synthon in the synthesis of benzimidazoles from o-phenylenediamines via an oxidative cyclization strategy. Isotopic studies with 13C6-d-glucose and D2O unambiguously confirmed the source of methine. The notable features of this method include the following: broad functional group tolerance, a biorenewable methine source, excellent reaction yields, a short reaction time, water as an environmentally benign solvent, and the synthesis of vitamin B12 component on the gram scale.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dineshkumar Raja
- Department of Chemistry, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, SRM Nagar, Chengalpattu District, Kattankulathur, Tamil Nadu 603203, India
| | - Abigail Philips
- Department of Chemistry, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, SRM Nagar, Chengalpattu District, Kattankulathur, Tamil Nadu 603203, India
| | - Pushbaraj Palani
- Department of Chemistry, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, SRM Nagar, Chengalpattu District, Kattankulathur, Tamil Nadu 603203, India
| | - Wei-Yu Lin
- Department of Medicinal and Applied Chemistry, Kaohsiung Medical University, No. 100, Shiquan First Road, Sanmin District, Kaohsiung City 807, Taiwan
| | - Sundaramurthy Devikala
- Department of Chemistry, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, SRM Nagar, Chengalpattu District, Kattankulathur, Tamil Nadu 603203, India
| | - Gopal Chandru Senadi
- Department of Chemistry, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, SRM Nagar, Chengalpattu District, Kattankulathur, Tamil Nadu 603203, India
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19
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Begunov RS, Fakhrutdinov AN, Sokolov AA. Recyclization‐Isomerization in the Reduction of 1‐(2‐Nitro(het)aryl)benzimidazoles. ChemistrySelect 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.201904898] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Roman S. Begunov
- Department of ChemistryP. G. Demidov Yaroslavl State University 14 ul.Sovetskaya Yaroslavl 150003 Russian Federation
| | - Artyom N. Fakhrutdinov
- N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic ChemistryRussian Academy of Sciences 47 LeninskyProsp. Moscow 119991 Russian Federation
| | - Aleksandr A. Sokolov
- Department of ChemistryP. G. Demidov Yaroslavl State University 14 ul.Sovetskaya Yaroslavl 150003 Russian Federation
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Li ZH, Sun XM, Qin JJ, Tan ZY, Wang WB, Ma Y. Divergent strategy for the chemoselective synthesis of N-Arylbenzimidazoles and N-Arylindazoles from arylamino oximes. Tetrahedron 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2020.130945] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
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21
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Gusarova NK, Trofimov BA. Organophosphorus chemistry based on elemental phosphorus: advances and horizons. RUSSIAN CHEMICAL REVIEWS 2020. [DOI: 10.1070/rcr4903] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
The results of studies on the application of elemental phosphorus for the synthesis of important organophosphorus compounds are surveyed and summarized. Currently, this trend represents a synthetically, environmentally and technologically attractive alternative to classical organophosphorus chemistry based on toxic and corrosive phosphorus chlorides. Direct phosphination and phosphinylation of organic compounds with elemental phosphorus (discussed in the first part of the review) basically extend the range of available phosphines, phosphine chalcogenides and phosphinic acids and provides further development of their synthetic potential (discussed in the second part of the review). It is shown that the breakthrough in this area is largely due to the discovery of reactions of elemental phosphorus (white and red) with various electrophiles in superbasic suspensions and emulsions derived from alkali metal hydroxides and to the development of electrochemical, electrocatalytic and catalytic activation of white phosphorus.
The bibliography includes 299 references.
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22
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Magyar CL, Wall TJ, Davies SB, Campbell MV, Barna HA, Smith SR, Savich CJ, Mosey RA. Triflic anhydride mediated synthesis of 3,4-dihydroquinazolines: a three-component one-pot tandem procedure. Org Biomol Chem 2020; 17:7995-8000. [PMID: 31408069 DOI: 10.1039/c9ob01596e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
A one-pot three-component tandem reaction involving a key Pictet-Spengler-like annulation step has been developed, providing an efficient method for the synthesis of 3,4-dihydroquinazolines in moderate to good yields from amides, aldehydes, and amines. The multicomponent triflic anhydride mediated reaction tolerates the installation of numerous functional groups, affording extensive diversity about the heterocyclic scaffold.
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Affiliation(s)
- Christina L Magyar
- Department of Chemistry, Lake Superior State University, Sault Sainte Marie, MI 49783, USA.
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23
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Synthesis, photophysical characterization, CASSCF/CASPT2 calculations and CT-DNA interaction study of amino and azido benzazole analogues. J Mol Liq 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2019.111938] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
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24
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Zhang J, Li R, Zhu F, Sun C, Shen J. An improved synthesis of telmisartan via the copper-catalyzed cyclization of o-haloarylamidines. RSC Adv 2020; 10:13717-13721. [PMID: 35493026 PMCID: PMC9051534 DOI: 10.1039/d0ra00886a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/30/2020] [Accepted: 03/21/2020] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
A concise synthetic route was designed for making telmisartan. The key bis-benzimidazole structure was constructed via the copper-catalyzed cyclization of o-haloarylamidines. By adopting this approach, telmisartan was obtained in a 7-step overall yield of 54% starting from commercially available 3-methyl-4-nitrobenzoic acid, and the use of HNO3/H2SO4 for nitration and polyphosphoric acid (PPA) for cyclization in the reported literatures were avoided. A concise synthetic route of telmisartan was developed via the copper-catalyzed cyclization of o-haloarylamidines, avoiding the use of HNO3/H2SO4 and polyphosphoric acid (PPA).![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Junchi Zhang
- CAS Key Laboratory of Receptor Research
- Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica
- Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS)
- Shanghai 201203
- People's Republic of China
| | - Rui Li
- CAS Key Laboratory of Receptor Research
- Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica
- Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS)
- Shanghai 201203
- People's Republic of China
| | - Fuqiang Zhu
- Topharman Shanghai Co., Ltd
- Shanghai 201203
- People's Republic of China
| | - Changliang Sun
- Topharman Shanghai Co., Ltd
- Shanghai 201203
- People's Republic of China
| | - Jingshan Shen
- CAS Key Laboratory of Receptor Research
- Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica
- Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS)
- Shanghai 201203
- People's Republic of China
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25
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Kumar Y, Ila H. Domino Synthesis of 2-Substituted Benzothiazoles by Base-Promoted Intramolecular C–S Bond Formation. Org Lett 2019; 21:7863-7867. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b02855] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yogendra Kumar
- New Chemistry Unit, Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advanced Scientific Research, Jakkur, Bangalore 560064, India
| | - Hiriyakkanavar Ila
- New Chemistry Unit, Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advanced Scientific Research, Jakkur, Bangalore 560064, India
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26
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Iqbal M, Lu L, Mehmood H, Khan DM, Hua R. Quinazolinone Synthesis through Base-Promoted S NAr Reaction of ortho-Fluorobenzamides with Amides Followed by Cyclization. ACS OMEGA 2019; 4:8207-8213. [PMID: 31459909 PMCID: PMC6647956 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.9b00699] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/13/2019] [Accepted: 04/25/2019] [Indexed: 05/24/2023]
Abstract
A transition-metal-free synthesis of quinazolin-4-ones by Cs2CO3-promoted SNAr reaction of ortho-fluorobenzamides with amides followed by cyclization in dimethyl sulfoxide has been developed. The present procedure can provide efficient synthetic methods for the formation of both 2-substituted and 2,3-disubstituted quinazolin-4-one rings depending on the use of easily available starting materials and an efficient, one-pot protocol for the synthesis of the marketed drug product of methaqualone.
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Affiliation(s)
- Muhammad
Asif Iqbal
- Department of Chemistry, Key Laboratory
of Organic Optoelectronics & Molecular Engineering of Ministry
of Education, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - Le Lu
- Department of Chemistry, Key Laboratory
of Organic Optoelectronics & Molecular Engineering of Ministry
of Education, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - Hina Mehmood
- Department of Chemistry, Key Laboratory
of Organic Optoelectronics & Molecular Engineering of Ministry
of Education, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - Dost Muhammad Khan
- Department of Chemistry, Key Laboratory
of Organic Optoelectronics & Molecular Engineering of Ministry
of Education, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - Ruimao Hua
- Department of Chemistry, Key Laboratory
of Organic Optoelectronics & Molecular Engineering of Ministry
of Education, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
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27
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Liu C, Zhu X, Han Y, Yang H, Zhu C, Fu H. Superbase-promoted selective carbon-carbon bond cleavage driven by aromatization. Org Biomol Chem 2019; 17:4984-4989. [PMID: 31066430 DOI: 10.1039/c9ob00606k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A novel selective carbon-carbon single bond cleavage has been disclosed through the copper-catalyzed reaction of 1-alkyl-3-alkylindolin-2-imine hydrochlorides with substituted 1-(bromomethyl)-2-iodobenzenes leading to fused N-heterocycles. Mechanistic studies showed that the intrinsic drive of aromatization and the action of the superbase derived from sodium tert-butoxide and dimethylsulfoxide were the key factors leading to the carbon-carbon single bond cleavage. Furthermore, the obtained N-heterocycles are indoloquinoline derivatives with wide biological activities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Can Liu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, P. R. China. and Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Phosphorus Chemistry and Chemical Biology (Ministry of Education), Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, P. R. China
| | - Xianjin Zhu
- Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Phosphorus Chemistry and Chemical Biology (Ministry of Education), Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, P. R. China
| | - Yongzhen Han
- Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Phosphorus Chemistry and Chemical Biology (Ministry of Education), Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, P. R. China
| | - Haijun Yang
- Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Phosphorus Chemistry and Chemical Biology (Ministry of Education), Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, P. R. China
| | - Changjin Zhu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, P. R. China.
| | - Hua Fu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, P. R. China. and Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Phosphorus Chemistry and Chemical Biology (Ministry of Education), Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, P. R. China
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28
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Rapolu T, K. V. P. PK, Babu KR, Dende SK, Nimmareddy RR, Reddy LK. Microwave assisted one pot synthesis of 2-ethylamino benzimidazole, benzoxazole and benzothiazole derivatives. SYNTHETIC COMMUN 2019. [DOI: 10.1080/00397911.2019.1599952] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Thirupathi Rapolu
- Medicinal Chemistry Division, GVK Biosciences Private Limited, Hyderabad, India
- Department of Engineering Chemistry, Andhra University College of Engineering (A), Visakhapatnam, India
| | | | - Korupolu Raghu Babu
- Department of Engineering Chemistry, Andhra University College of Engineering (A), Visakhapatnam, India
| | - Satheesh Kumar Dende
- Medicinal Chemistry Division, GVK Biosciences Private Limited, Hyderabad, India
- Department of Engineering Chemistry, Andhra University College of Engineering (A), Visakhapatnam, India
| | - Rajashekar Reddy Nimmareddy
- Medicinal Chemistry Division, GVK Biosciences Private Limited, Hyderabad, India
- Department of Engineering Chemistry, Andhra University College of Engineering (A), Visakhapatnam, India
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29
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Base-Promoted SNAr Reactions of Fluoro- and Chloroarenes as a Route to N-Aryl Indoles and Carbazoles. Molecules 2019; 24:molecules24061145. [PMID: 30909464 PMCID: PMC6470585 DOI: 10.3390/molecules24061145] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/03/2019] [Revised: 03/18/2019] [Accepted: 03/20/2019] [Indexed: 12/19/2022] Open
Abstract
KOH/DMSO-promoted C-N bond formation via nucleophilic aromatic substitution (SNAr) between chloroarenes or fluoroarenes with indoles and carbazole under transition metal-free conditions affording the corresponding N-arylated indoles and carbazoles has been developed.
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30
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Guo W, Zhao M, Tan W, Zheng L, Tao K, Fan X. Developments towards synthesis of N-heterocycles from amidines via C–N/C–C bond formation. Org Chem Front 2019. [DOI: 10.1039/c9qo00283a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 65] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
This review focuses on the synthesis of N-heterocycles using amidines as starting materials, with an emphasis on the mechanisms of these reactions via C–N/C–C bond formation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wei Guo
- Key Laboratory of Organo-pharmaceutical Chemistry of Jiangxi Province
- Gannan Normal University
- Ganzhou 341000
- China
| | - Mingming Zhao
- Key Laboratory of Organo-pharmaceutical Chemistry of Jiangxi Province
- Gannan Normal University
- Ganzhou 341000
- China
| | - Wen Tan
- Key Laboratory of Organo-pharmaceutical Chemistry of Jiangxi Province
- Gannan Normal University
- Ganzhou 341000
- China
| | - Lvyin Zheng
- Key Laboratory of Organo-pharmaceutical Chemistry of Jiangxi Province
- Gannan Normal University
- Ganzhou 341000
- China
| | - Kailiang Tao
- Key Laboratory of Organo-pharmaceutical Chemistry of Jiangxi Province
- Gannan Normal University
- Ganzhou 341000
- China
| | - Xiaolin Fan
- Key Laboratory of Organo-pharmaceutical Chemistry of Jiangxi Province
- Gannan Normal University
- Ganzhou 341000
- China
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31
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Mishra PK, Verma S, Kumar M, Kumar A, Verma AK. Harnessing the reactivity of ortho-formyl-arylketones: base-promoted regiospecific synthesis of functionalized isoquinolines. Chem Commun (Camb) 2019; 55:8278-8281. [DOI: 10.1039/c9cc03689j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
An efficient and base-mediated one-pot regiospecific synthesis of structurally diversified isoquinolines and benzo[h] isoquinolines from easily accessible ortho-formyl-arylketones and aryl/(het)arylmethanamines has been described.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Shalini Verma
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Delhi
- Delhi 110007
- India
| | - Manoj Kumar
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Delhi
- Delhi 110007
- India
| | - Ankit Kumar
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Delhi
- Delhi 110007
- India
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32
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Ma D, Ji X, Wu Z, Cheng C, Zhou B, Zhang Y. Synthesis of Benzimidazoles through Palladium-Catalyzed Amination of 2-Iodobenzimines with Diaziridinone. Adv Synth Catal 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201801367] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ding Ma
- School of Chemical Science and Engineering, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Chemical Assessment and Sustainability; Tongji University; 1239 Siping Road Shanghai 200092 People's Republic of China
| | - Xiaoming Ji
- School of Chemical Science and Engineering, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Chemical Assessment and Sustainability; Tongji University; 1239 Siping Road Shanghai 200092 People's Republic of China
| | - Zhuo Wu
- School of Chemical Science and Engineering, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Chemical Assessment and Sustainability; Tongji University; 1239 Siping Road Shanghai 200092 People's Republic of China
| | - Cang Cheng
- School of Chemical Science and Engineering, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Chemical Assessment and Sustainability; Tongji University; 1239 Siping Road Shanghai 200092 People's Republic of China
| | - Bo Zhou
- School of Chemical Science and Engineering, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Chemical Assessment and Sustainability; Tongji University; 1239 Siping Road Shanghai 200092 People's Republic of China
| | - Yanghui Zhang
- School of Chemical Science and Engineering, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Chemical Assessment and Sustainability; Tongji University; 1239 Siping Road Shanghai 200092 People's Republic of China
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33
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Xu H, Sun L, Song C. Base‐MediatedN‐Arylation for the Synthesis of 9H‐Pyrrolo[1,2‐a]indol‐9‐ones and 10H‐Indolo[1,2‐a]indol‐10‐ones. Helv Chim Acta 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/hlca.201800195] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hongjin Xu
- College of Chemistry and Molecular EngineeringZhengzhou University Zhengzhou 450001 P. R. China
| | - Li Sun
- College of Chemistry and Molecular EngineeringZhengzhou University Zhengzhou 450001 P. R. China
- Huanghe Science and Technology College Zhengzhou 450063 P. R. China
| | - Chuanjun Song
- College of Chemistry and Molecular EngineeringZhengzhou University Zhengzhou 450001 P. R. China
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34
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Bugaenko DI, Dubrovina AA, Yurovskaya MA, Karchava AV. Synthesis of Indoles via Electron-Catalyzed Intramolecular C-N Bond Formation. Org Lett 2018; 20:7358-7362. [PMID: 30431287 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.8b02784] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
A new protocol for the preparation of N-substituted indole-3-carboxylates has been developed. The key C-N bond formation occurs under transition-metal-free conditions employing a t-BuOK/DMF system without special initiators or additives. Across a number of substrates, indoles were afforded in yields higher or comparable to those obtained under transition-metal-catalyzed conditions. While demonstrating high functional group tolerance, new conditions are particularly attractive for manufacturing halogenated indoles that cannot be made in a pure form using other metal-based catalytic methods.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dmitry I Bugaenko
- Department of Chemistry , Moscow State University , Moscow 119234 , Russia
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35
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Balinge KR, Datir SK, Khajone VB, Bhansali KJ, Khiratkar AG, Bhagat PR. Iron(III)–salen complex on a polymer scaffold as heterogeneous catalyst for synthesis of benzimidazoles. RESEARCH ON CHEMICAL INTERMEDIATES 2018. [DOI: 10.1007/s11164-018-3595-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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36
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Saha M, Das AR. I2/TBHP promoted oxidative C–N bond formation at room temperature: Divergent access of 2-substituted benzimidazoles involving ring distortion. Tetrahedron Lett 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2018.05.028] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
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37
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Ryu HJ, Yang SJ, Lee GH, Gong YD. Construction of Druglike 2-Amido Benzo[ d]imidazole Analogues via Desulfurative Cyclization of Thiourea Intermediate Resin on Solid-Phase. ACS COMBINATORIAL SCIENCE 2018; 20:282-291. [PMID: 29557646 DOI: 10.1021/acscombsci.8b00004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
A 2-amido benzo[ d]imidazole library has been constructed by solid-phase synthesis. The key step of this solid-phase synthesis involves the preparation of polymer-bound 2-amino benzo[ d]imidazole resin through desulfurative cyclization of thiourea resin using 2-chloro-1,3-dimethylimidazolinium chloride and N, N-diisopropylethylamine in dichloromethane (DCM), and the resin is then functionalized by acylation at the 2-amine position to afford 2-amidobenzo[ d]imidazole resin. In the case of 2-amidobenzo[ d]imidazole resin having a p-I or m-NO2, the resin was further functionalized by Suzuki/Sonogashira-coupling ( p-I) and reduction to the primary amine ( m-NO2) followed by acylation. Finally, the functionalized 2-amido-benzo[ d]imidazole resin was cleaved from the polymer support by treatment with a cocktail of trifluoroacetic acid and DCM. As a result, we obtained 2-amidobenzo[ d]imidazole analogues in high yield and good purities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hyun-Jeong Ryu
- Innovative Drug Library Research Center, Department of Chemistry, College of Science, Dongguk University, 26, 3-ga, Pil-dong, Jung-gu, Seoul 100-715, Korea
| | - Seung-Ju Yang
- Innovative Drug Library Research Center, Department of Chemistry, College of Science, Dongguk University, 26, 3-ga, Pil-dong, Jung-gu, Seoul 100-715, Korea
| | - Gee-Hyung Lee
- Innovative Drug Library Research Center, Department of Chemistry, College of Science, Dongguk University, 26, 3-ga, Pil-dong, Jung-gu, Seoul 100-715, Korea
| | - Young-Dae Gong
- Innovative Drug Library Research Center, Department of Chemistry, College of Science, Dongguk University, 26, 3-ga, Pil-dong, Jung-gu, Seoul 100-715, Korea
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38
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Feng T, Tian M, Zhang X, Fan X. Tunable Synthesis of Functionalized Cyclohexa-1,3-dienes and 2-Aminobenzophenones/Benzoate from the Cascade Reactions of Allenic Ketones/Allenoate with Amines and Enones. J Org Chem 2018; 83:5313-5322. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.8b00473] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Tian Feng
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals, Henan Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecule and Drug Innovation, Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions, Ministry of Education, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, China
| | - Miaomiao Tian
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals, Henan Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecule and Drug Innovation, Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions, Ministry of Education, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, China
| | - Xinying Zhang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals, Henan Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecule and Drug Innovation, Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions, Ministry of Education, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, China
| | - Xuesen Fan
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals, Henan Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecule and Drug Innovation, Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions, Ministry of Education, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, China
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39
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Mohareb RM, Abdallah AEM, Mohamed AA. Synthesis of Novel Thiophene, Thiazole and Coumarin Derivatives Based on Benzimidazole Nucleus and Their Cytotoxicity and Toxicity Evaluations. Chem Pharm Bull (Tokyo) 2018; 66:309-318. [PMID: 29491264 DOI: 10.1248/cpb.c17-00922] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
The reactivity of compounds 2-(1-(2-chloroacetyl)-1H-benzo[d]imidazol-2-yl)acetonitrile 2 and 3-(1-(2-chloroacetyl)-1H-benzo[d]imidazol-2-yl)-2H-chromen-2-one 8 towards different chemical reagents were studied and a series of novel benzimidazole derivatives were obtained (2-6a-d and 8-12a-d). Moreover, in vitro growth inhibitory effect of the newly synthesized compounds were evaluated in term of [IC50 µM] against the six cancer cell lines, human lung carcinoma (A549), lung cancer (H460), human colorectal (HT29), gasteric cancer cell (MKN-45), glioma cell line (U87MG) and cellosaurus cell line (SMMC-7721) where foretinib was used as standard reference. The results showed that compounds 2 (only for A549 cell line), 3a, 4, 6c, 6d, 8, 9a, 9e and 9f were the most active compounds towards the six cancer cell lines. On the other hand, the toxicity of these most potent compounds against shrimp larvae indicated that compounds 3a, 4, 6d, 9e and 9f were non toxic while compounds 6c and 8 were very toxic and compounds 2 and 9a were harmful against the tested organisms.
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40
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Bhagat SB, Ghodse SM, Telvekar VN. Sodium dichloroiodate promoted C-C bond cleavage: An efficient synthesis of 1,3-Benzazoles via condensation of $${\varvec{o}}$$ o -amino/mercaptan/hydroxyanilines with $${\varvec{\beta }}$$ β -diketones. J CHEM SCI 2018. [DOI: 10.1007/s12039-017-1414-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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41
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Zhang Q, Song C, Huang H, Zhang K, Chang J. Cesium carbonate promoted cascade reaction involving DMF as a reactant for the synthesis of dihydropyrrolizino[3,2-b]indol-10-ones. Org Chem Front 2018. [DOI: 10.1039/c7qo00771j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
Abstract
A cesium carbonate promoted cascade reaction for the synthesis of dihydropyrrolizino[3,2-b]indol-10-ones has been developed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qianqian Zhang
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering
- Zhengzhou University
- Zhengzhou 450001
- China
| | - Chuanjun Song
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering
- Zhengzhou University
- Zhengzhou 450001
- China
| | - He Huang
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering
- Zhengzhou University
- Zhengzhou 450001
- China
| | - Kun Zhang
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering
- Zhengzhou University
- Zhengzhou 450001
- China
| | - Junbiao Chang
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering
- Zhengzhou University
- Zhengzhou 450001
- China
- Collaborative Innovation Centre of New Drug Research and Safety Evaluation
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42
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Li B, Mai S, Song Q. Synthesis of fused benzimidazoles via successive nucleophilic additions of benzimidazole derivatives to arynes under transition metal-free conditions. Org Chem Front 2018. [DOI: 10.1039/c8qo00251g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/31/2023]
Abstract
An expedient and efficient strategy was developed for the synthesis of benzimidazole derivatives from aryne precursors under transition metal-free conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bingnan Li
- Institute of Next Generation Matter Transformation
- College of Chemical Engineering & Material Sciences Engineering at Huaqiao University
- Xiamen
- P. R. China
| | - Shaoyu Mai
- Institute of Next Generation Matter Transformation
- College of Chemical Engineering & Material Sciences Engineering at Huaqiao University
- Xiamen
- P. R. China
| | - Qiuling Song
- Institute of Next Generation Matter Transformation
- College of Chemical Engineering & Material Sciences Engineering at Huaqiao University
- Xiamen
- P. R. China
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Yoon HJ, Yang SJ, Gong YD. Synthesis of 2-Alkoxy/Thioalkoxy Benzo[d]imidazoles and 2-Thione Benzo[d]imidazoles via a Phase-Based, Chemoselective Reaction. ACS COMBINATORIAL SCIENCE 2017; 19:738-747. [PMID: 29095593 DOI: 10.1021/acscombsci.7b00106] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
2-Alkoxy/thioalkoxy benzo-[d]-imidazole and 2-thione benzo-[d]-imidazole libraries were constructed in solution phase and on solid phase, respectively. The key step in this work is the phase-based chemoselective reaction of the 2-mercaptobenzo-[d]-imidazole intermediate with benzyl chloride (solution phase) and Merrifield resin (solid phase). In the solution-phase case, benzyl chloride reacted with the thiol group of 2-mercaptobenzo-[d]-imidazole, whereas in the solid-phase case, Merrifield resin was introduced at an internal amine group of benzo-[d]-imidazole. To afford the desired 2-alkoxy/thioalkoxy benzo-[d]-imidazole analogues, we used various alkyl halides, alcohols, and thiols in solution phase, and to obtain 2-thione benzo-[d]-imidazole derivatives on solid phase, we used diverse alkyl halides and boronic acids. Finally, to measure the drug potential to be orally active and the molecular diversity in three-dimensional (3D) space, we calculated physicochemical properties and displayed energy-minimized 3D structures. As a result, the libraries from solution phase and solid phase show distinct features in physicochemical properties and skeletal diversities in 3D space.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hyo-Jeong Yoon
- Innovative Drug Library Research
Center, Department of Chemistry, College of Science, Dongguk University, 26, 3-ga, Pil-dong Jung-gu, Seoul 100-715, Korea
| | - Seung-Ju Yang
- Innovative Drug Library Research
Center, Department of Chemistry, College of Science, Dongguk University, 26, 3-ga, Pil-dong Jung-gu, Seoul 100-715, Korea
| | - Young-Dae Gong
- Innovative Drug Library Research
Center, Department of Chemistry, College of Science, Dongguk University, 26, 3-ga, Pil-dong Jung-gu, Seoul 100-715, Korea
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Yadav N, Jeong H, Ha HJ. Atom-Economical and Metal-Free Synthesis of Multisubstituted Furans from Intramolecular Aziridine Ring Opening. ACS OMEGA 2017; 2:7525-7531. [PMID: 31457314 PMCID: PMC6645301 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.7b01542] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/13/2017] [Accepted: 10/24/2017] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
Multisubstituted furans were prepared from dialkyl 2-(aziridin-2-ylmethylene)malonate and/or 1,3-dione through aziridine ring opening by the internal carbonyl oxygen with the assistance of BF3·OEt2, followed by aromatization. This synthetic method is free from any metal and is atom-economical with all of the atoms in the starting material retained in the final product.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nagendra
Nath Yadav
- Department
of Chemistry, North Eastern Regional Institute
of Science and Technology, Nirjuli, Arunachal Pradesh 791109, India
| | - Hyeonsu Jeong
- Department
of Chemistry, Hankuk University of Foreign
Studies, Yongin 17035, Korea
| | - Hyun-Joon Ha
- Department
of Chemistry, Hankuk University of Foreign
Studies, Yongin 17035, Korea
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45
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Mahesh D, Satheesh V, Kumar SV, Punniyamurthy T. Copper(II)-Catalyzed Oxidative Coupling of Anilines, Methyl Arenes, and TMSN3 via C(sp3/sp2)–H Functionalization and C–N Bond Formation. Org Lett 2017; 19:6554-6557. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.7b03264] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Devulapally Mahesh
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, Guwahati 781039, India
| | - Vanaparthi Satheesh
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, Guwahati 781039, India
| | - Sundaravel Vivek Kumar
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, Guwahati 781039, India
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46
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Dong ZB, Liu X, Bolm C. Copper-Catalyzed C(sp2)–S Coupling Reactions for the Synthesis of Aryl Dithiocarbamates with Thiuram Disulfide Reagents. Org Lett 2017; 19:5916-5919. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.7b02911] [Citation(s) in RCA: 58] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zhi-Bing Dong
- School
of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Wuhan Institute of Technology, Wuhan 430205, China
- Institute
of Organic Chemistry, RWTH Aachen University, Landoltweg 1, D-52056 Aachen, Germany
| | - Xing Liu
- School
of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Wuhan Institute of Technology, Wuhan 430205, China
| | - Carsten Bolm
- Institute
of Organic Chemistry, RWTH Aachen University, Landoltweg 1, D-52056 Aachen, Germany
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47
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Sweeney M, Gurry M, Keane LAJ, Aldabbagh F. Greener synthesis using hydrogen peroxide in ethyl acetate of alicyclic ring-fused benzimidazoles and anti-tumour benzimidazolequinones. Tetrahedron Lett 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2017.07.102] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
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48
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Base-Mediated One-Pot Synthesis of Aliphatic Diazirines for Photoaffinity Labeling. Molecules 2017; 22:molecules22081389. [PMID: 28829361 PMCID: PMC6152361 DOI: 10.3390/molecules22081389] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/02/2017] [Revised: 08/18/2017] [Accepted: 08/21/2017] [Indexed: 01/12/2023] Open
Abstract
Aliphatic diazirines have been widely used as prominent photophores for photoaffinity labeling owing to their relatively small size which can reduce the steric effect on the natural interaction between ligands and proteins. Based on our continuous efforts to develop efficient methods for the synthesis of aliphatic diazirines, we present here a comprehensive study about base-mediated one-pot synthesis of aliphatic diazirines. It was found that potassium hydroxide (KOH) can also promote the construction of aliphatic diazirine with good efficiency. Importantly, KOH is cheaper, highly available, and easily handled and stored compared with the previously used base, potassium tert-butoxide (t-BuOK). Gram-scale study showed that it owned great advantages in being used for the large-scale production of aliphatic diazirines. This protocol is highly neat and the desired products can be easily isolated and purified. As the first comprehensive study of the base-mediated one-pot synthesis of aliphatic diazirines, this work provided good insight into the preparation and utilization of diazirine-based photoaffinity labeling probes.
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Yadav P, Shaw R, Panwar R, Sahu SN, Kumar A, Pratap R. A Base-Mediated 6-exo
-trig versus 6-exo
-dig Carbocyclization Strategy for the Synthesis of Functionalized Biaryl Compounds. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.201700319] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Pratik Yadav
- Department of Chemistry; University of Delhi, North Campus; Delhi 110007 India
| | - Ranjay Shaw
- Department of Chemistry; University of Delhi, North Campus; Delhi 110007 India
| | - Rahul Panwar
- Department of Chemistry; University of Delhi, North Campus; Delhi 110007 India
| | - Satya Narayan Sahu
- Department of Chemistry; University of Delhi, North Campus; Delhi 110007 India
| | - Abhinav Kumar
- Department of Chemistry; University of Lucknow; Lucknow Uttar Pradesh 226009 India
| | - Ramendra Pratap
- Department of Chemistry; University of Delhi, North Campus; Delhi 110007 India
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50
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Kumar A, Ahmed QN. A Benzoquinone Imine Assisted Ring-Opening/Ring-Closing Strategy of the RCOCHN1
N2
System: Dinitrogen Extrusion Reaction to Benzimidazoles. European J Org Chem 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201700357] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Atul Kumar
- Medicinal Chemistry Division; Indian Institute of Integrative Medicine (IIIM); Canal Road 180001 Jammu Jammu & Kashmir India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR); Indian Institute of Integrative Medicine (IIIM); Canal Road 180001 Jammu Jammu & Kashmir India
| | - Qazi Naveed Ahmed
- Medicinal Chemistry Division; Indian Institute of Integrative Medicine (IIIM); Canal Road 180001 Jammu Jammu & Kashmir India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR); Indian Institute of Integrative Medicine (IIIM); Canal Road 180001 Jammu Jammu & Kashmir India
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