1
|
Mei P, Ma Z, Chen Y, Wu Y, Hao W, Fan QH, Zhang WX. Chiral bisphosphine Ph-BPE ligand: a rising star in asymmetric synthesis. Chem Soc Rev 2024; 53:6735-6778. [PMID: 38826108 DOI: 10.1039/d3cs00028a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/04/2024]
Abstract
Chiral 1,2-bis(2,5-diphenylphospholano)ethane (Ph-BPE) is a class of optimal organic bisphosphine ligands with C2-symmetry. Ph-BPE with its excellent catalytic performance in asymmetric synthesis has attracted much attention of chemists with increasing popularity and is growing into one of the most commonly used organophosphorus ligands, especially in asymmetric catalysis. Over two hundred examples have been reported since 2012. This review presents how Ph-BPE is utilized in asymmetric synthesis and how powerful it is as a chiral ligand or even a catalyst in a wide range of reactions including applications in the total synthesis of bioactive molecules.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Peifeng Mei
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS), State Key Laboratory of Rare-Earth Materials Chemistry and Applications & Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China.
| | - Zibin Ma
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS), State Key Laboratory of Rare-Earth Materials Chemistry and Applications & Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China.
| | - Yu Chen
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS), State Key Laboratory of Rare-Earth Materials Chemistry and Applications & Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China.
| | - Yue Wu
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS), State Key Laboratory of Rare-Earth Materials Chemistry and Applications & Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China.
| | - Wei Hao
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, CAS Key Laboratory of Molecular Recognition and Function, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
| | - Qing-Hua Fan
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, CAS Key Laboratory of Molecular Recognition and Function, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
| | - Wen-Xiong Zhang
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS), State Key Laboratory of Rare-Earth Materials Chemistry and Applications & Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China.
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Lu L, Chen S, Kong W, Gao B, Li Y, Zhu L, Yin G. Enantioselective Synthesis of β-Aminoboronic Acids via Borylalkylation of Enamides. J Am Chem Soc 2024. [PMID: 38853359 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.4c03700] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/11/2024]
Abstract
Aminoboronic acids represent a class of significant compounds that have attracted significant attention in the fields of drug discovery and organic synthesis. Despite notable progress in their synthesis, the efficient construction of chiral β-aminoboronic acids with alkyl side chains remains a challenging endeavor. Here, we introduce an unprecedented nickel-catalyzed asymmetric borylalkylation of enamides, employing a simple chiral diamine ligand, readily available B2pin2, and alkyl halides as coupling partners. This reaction serves as an efficient platform for assembling a diverse range of β-aminoboronic acid derivatives with flexible alkyl side chains, displaying exceptional regio-, stereo-, and enantioselectivities. Moreover, this transformation exhibits a broad substrate scope and remarkable tolerance toward various functional groups. Theoretical calculations demonstrate that the benzyl group on the ligand is the key to the high enantiocontrol in this transformation. Additionally, we exemplify the practical application of this strategy through the concise synthesis of complex bioactive molecules.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Liguo Lu
- The Institute for Advanced Studies, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, P. R. China
| | - Shuhan Chen
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Quality Control of Characteristic Fruits and Vegetables, Hubei Engineering University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, P. R. China
| | - Weiyu Kong
- The Institute for Advanced Studies, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, P. R. China
| | - Ben Gao
- The Institute for Advanced Studies, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, P. R. China
| | - Yangyang Li
- The Institute for Advanced Studies, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, P. R. China
| | - Lei Zhu
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Quality Control of Characteristic Fruits and Vegetables, Hubei Engineering University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, P. R. China
| | - Guoyin Yin
- The Institute for Advanced Studies, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, P. R. China
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
He J, Seo CB, Yoon WS, Yun J. Asymmetric Synthesis of β-Aminoboronates via Copper-Catalyzed Reductive Coupling of Vinyl Boronates with Imines. Org Lett 2023. [PMID: 37450435 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.3c01949] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/18/2023]
Abstract
We report a copper-catalyzed asymmetric reductive coupling of vinyl boronates with imines, which directly access enantiomerically enriched β-aminoalkylboronates. Stereoselective addition of the in situ generated chiral α-borylalkyl copper to N-phosphinoyl imines provided target products in good yields with high diastereo- and enantioselectivity. Vinyl boronate with methylated acenaphthoquinone as a boron ligand was essential to efficiently spawn asymmetric products, and organic transformations of the boron moiety, along with the easily removable N-protecting group, proved their synthetic utility.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jing He
- Department of Chemistry and Institute of Basic Science, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 440-746, Korea
| | - Cham Bi Seo
- Department of Chemistry and Institute of Basic Science, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 440-746, Korea
| | - Wan Seok Yoon
- Department of Chemistry and Institute of Basic Science, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 440-746, Korea
| | - Jaesook Yun
- Department of Chemistry and Institute of Basic Science, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 440-746, Korea
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Li M, Peng GR, Yang X, Ma ZN, Xie JB. Enantio- and diastereoselective boron conjugate addition to α-alkyl α,β-unsaturated esters. Org Biomol Chem 2022; 21:53-58. [PMID: 36468637 DOI: 10.1039/d2ob01928k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Abstract
We developed a copper-catalyzed enantio- and diastereoselective boron conjugate addition to α-alkyl α,β-unsaturated esters under base-free conditions. The approach showed excellent enantioselectivities (87-99% ee) and moderate to good conversions (51-99%), albeit with moderate diastereoselectivities (1 : 1-17 : 1 dr). The synthetic utility of this protocol was demonstrated.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Meng Li
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Natural Products & Chemical Biology, College of Chemistry & Pharmacy, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, China.
| | - Guang-Rui Peng
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Natural Products & Chemical Biology, College of Chemistry & Pharmacy, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, China.
| | - Xuan Yang
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Natural Products & Chemical Biology, College of Chemistry & Pharmacy, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, China.
| | - Zhen-Ning Ma
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Natural Products & Chemical Biology, College of Chemistry & Pharmacy, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, China.
| | - Jian-Bo Xie
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Natural Products & Chemical Biology, College of Chemistry & Pharmacy, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, China.
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Nishino S, Nishii Y, Hirano K. anti-Selective synthesis of β-boryl-α-amino acid derivatives by Cu-catalysed borylamination of α,β-unsaturated esters. Chem Sci 2022; 13:14387-14394. [PMID: 36545143 PMCID: PMC9749109 DOI: 10.1039/d2sc06003e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/31/2022] [Accepted: 11/23/2022] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
Abstract
A copper-catalysed regio- and diastereoselective borylamination of α,β-unsaturated esters with B2pin2 and hydroxylamines has been developed to deliver acyclic β-boryl-α-amino acid derivatives with high anti-diastereoselectivity (up to >99 : 1), which is difficult to obtain by the established methods. A chiral phosphoramidite ligand also successfully induces the enantioselectivity, giving the optically active β-borylated α-amino acids. The products can be stereospecifically transformed into β-functionalised α-amino acids, which are of potent interest in medicinal chemistry.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Soshi Nishino
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka UniversitySuitaOsaka565-0871Japan
| | - Yuji Nishii
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka UniversitySuitaOsaka565-0871Japan
| | - Koji Hirano
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka UniversitySuitaOsaka565-0871Japan,Innovative Catalysis Science Division, Institute for Open and Transdisciplinary Research Initiatives (ICS-OTRI), Osaka UniversitySuitaOsaka565-0871Japan
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Zhu F, Miller E, Powell WC, Johnson K, Beggs A, Evenson GE, Walczak MA. Umpolung Ala
B
Reagents for the Synthesis of Non‐Proteogenic Amino Acids, Peptides and Proteins**. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022; 61:e202207153. [PMID: 35653581 PMCID: PMC9329247 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202207153] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/15/2022] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
Non-proteogenic amino acids and functionalized peptides are important motifs in modern drug discovery. Here we report that AlaB can serve as universal building blocks in the synthesis of a diverse collection of modified amino acids, peptides, and proteins. First, we develop the synthesis of AlaB from redox-active esters of aspartic acid resulting in a series of β-boronoalanine derivatives. Next, we show that AlaB can be integrated into automated oligopeptide solid-phase synthesis. AlaB is compatible with common transformations used in preparative peptide chemistry such as native chemical ligation and radical desulfurization as showcased by total synthesis of AlaB -containing ubiquitin. Furthermore, AlaB reagents participate in Pd-catalyzed reactions, including C-C cross-couplings and macrocyclizations. Taken together, AlaB synthons are practical reagents to access modified peptides, proteins, and in the synthesis of cyclic/stapled peptides.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Feng Zhu
- Frontiers Science Center for Transformative Molecules Shanghai Key Laboratory for Molecular Engineering of Chiral Drugs School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai 200240 China
| | - Eric Miller
- Department of Chemistry University of Colorado Boulder CO 80309 USA
| | - Wyatt C. Powell
- Department of Chemistry University of Colorado Boulder CO 80309 USA
| | - Kelly Johnson
- Department of Chemistry University of Colorado Boulder CO 80309 USA
| | - Alexander Beggs
- Department of Chemistry University of Colorado Boulder CO 80309 USA
| | | | | |
Collapse
|
7
|
Zhao W, Chen KZ, Li AZ, Li BJ. Remote Stereocenter through Amide-Directed, Rhodium-Catalyzed Enantioselective Hydroboration of Unactivated Internal Alkenes. J Am Chem Soc 2022; 144:13071-13078. [PMID: 35830595 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.2c05993] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
Despite the frequent occurrence of γ-branched amines in bioactive molecules, the direct catalytic asymmetric synthesis of this structural motif containing a remote stereocenter remains an important synthetic challenge. Here, we report an amide-directed, rhodium-catalyzed highly diastereo- and enantioselective hydroboration of unactivated internal alkenes. This method provided facile access to enantioenriched amines containing β,γ-vicinal stereocenters. The application of this strategy to the synthesis of bioactive molecules was demonstrated. Computational studies indicated that migratory insertion of the alkene into rhodium hydride controls the enantioselectivity.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Wei Zhao
- Center of Basic Molecular Science (CBMS), Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - Ke-Zhi Chen
- Center of Basic Molecular Science (CBMS), Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - An-Zhen Li
- Center of Basic Molecular Science (CBMS), Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - Bi-Jie Li
- Center of Basic Molecular Science (CBMS), Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China.,Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Beijing 100190, China.,Haihe Laboratory of Sustainable Chemical Transformations, Tianjin 300192, China
| |
Collapse
|
8
|
Zhu F, Miller E, Powell W, Johnson K, Beggs A, Evenson G, Walczak MA. Umpolung AlaB Reagents for the Synthesis of Non‐Proteogenic Amino Acids, Peptides and Proteins. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202207153] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Feng Zhu
- Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai Key Laboratory for Molecular Engineering of Chiral Drugs CHINA
| | - Eric Miller
- University of Colorado Boulder Department of Chemistry UNITED STATES
| | - Wyatt Powell
- University of Colorado Boulder Department of Chemistry UNITED STATES
| | - Kelly Johnson
- University of Colorado Boulder Department of Chemistry UNITED STATES
| | - Alexander Beggs
- University of Colorado Boulder Department of Chemistry UNITED STATES
| | - Garrett Evenson
- University of Colorado Boulder Department of Chemistry UNITED STATES
| | - Maciej A. Walczak
- University of Colorado Boulder Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry 215 UCB 80309 Boulder UNITED STATES
| |
Collapse
|
9
|
Park S, Koo J, Kim W, Lee HG. A tandem process for the synthesis of β-aminoboronic acids from aziridines with haloamine intermediates. Chem Commun (Camb) 2022; 58:3767-3770. [PMID: 35234243 DOI: 10.1039/d2cc00808d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
An unprecedented synthetic strategy is devised to generate β-aminoboronic acids from aziridines via a sequential process involving 1,2-iodoamine formation and radical borylation under light irradiation. A variety of aziridines including multiply substituted aziridines have been successfully employed as synthetic precursors, expanding their synthetic utility compared to previous methods. Mechanistic studies suggest that the boron source plays a unique role in the borylation step, and in the formation of haloamine intermediates.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Subin Park
- Department of Chemistry, College of Natural Sciences, Seoul National University, 1 Gwanak-ro, Seoul 08826, South Korea.
| | - Jangwoo Koo
- Department of Chemistry, College of Natural Sciences, Seoul National University, 1 Gwanak-ro, Seoul 08826, South Korea.
| | - Weonjeong Kim
- Department of Chemistry, College of Natural Sciences, Seoul National University, 1 Gwanak-ro, Seoul 08826, South Korea.
| | - Hong Geun Lee
- Department of Chemistry, College of Natural Sciences, Seoul National University, 1 Gwanak-ro, Seoul 08826, South Korea.
| |
Collapse
|
10
|
Das KK, Mahato S, Hazra S, Panda S. Development of Methods to the Synthesis of β-Boryl Acyls, Imines and Nitriles. CHEM REC 2022; 22:e202100290. [PMID: 35088513 DOI: 10.1002/tcr.202100290] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/05/2021] [Revised: 12/21/2021] [Accepted: 12/22/2021] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Abstract
Organoboron compounds are highly important and versatile synthetic intermediates for the preparation of a wide range of organic molecules. Organoboron compounds have drawn significant attention among organic chemists due to their Lewis acidic property, non-toxicity, and commercial availability. Over the last several decades, there has been a substantial development of new organoboron compounds, useful in organic synthesis. Among all other organoboron compounds, β-boryl carbonyl compounds are the important ones. The β-boryl compounds have appeared as promising intermediates for various synthetic transformations. The 1,4-conjugate addition of diboron reagents to carbon-carbon double bond in the presence of different transition-metal catalysts has been extensively reported by various research groups across the globe. This mini-review outlines the numerous racemic as well as asymmetric β-borylation methods developed to date.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Kanak Kanti Das
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, 721302, India
| | - Somenath Mahato
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, 721302, India
| | - Subrata Hazra
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, 721302, India
| | - Santanu Panda
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, 721302, India
| |
Collapse
|
11
|
Hu J, Ferger M, Shi Z, Marder TB. Recent advances in asymmetric borylation by transition metal catalysis. Chem Soc Rev 2021; 50:13129-13188. [PMID: 34709239 DOI: 10.1039/d0cs00843e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 89] [Impact Index Per Article: 29.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Chiral organoboronates have played a critical role in organic chemistry and in the development of materials science and pharmaceuticals. Much effort has been devoted to exploring synthetic methodologies for the preparation of these compounds during the past few decades. Among the known methods, asymmetric catalysis has emerged as a practical and highly efficient strategy for their straightforward preparation, and recent years have witnessed remarkable advances in this respect. Approaches such as asymmetric borylative addition, asymmetric allylic borylation and stereospecific cross-coupling borylation, have been extensively explored and well established employing transition-metal catalysis with a chiral ligand. This review provides a comprehensive overview of transition metal-catalysed asymmetric borylation processes to construct carbon-boron, carbon-carbon, and other carbon-heteroatom bonds. It summarises a range of recent achievements in this area of research, with considerable attention devoted to the reaction modes and the mechanisms involved.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jiefeng Hu
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, and Institute for Sustainable Chemistry & Catalysis with Boron, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, 97074 Würzburg, Germany. .,Institute of Advanced Synthesis, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, 211816 Nanjing, China
| | - Matthias Ferger
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, and Institute for Sustainable Chemistry & Catalysis with Boron, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, 97074 Würzburg, Germany.
| | - Zhuangzhi Shi
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, Chemistry and Biomedicine Innovation Center (ChemBIC), School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, 210093 Nanjing, China.
| | - Todd B Marder
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, and Institute for Sustainable Chemistry & Catalysis with Boron, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, 97074 Würzburg, Germany.
| |
Collapse
|
12
|
Lee Y, Han S, Cho SH. Catalytic Chemo- and Enantioselective Transformations of gem-Diborylalkanes and (Diborylmethyl)metallic Species. Acc Chem Res 2021; 54:3917-3929. [PMID: 34612034 DOI: 10.1021/acs.accounts.1c00455] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
Chemo- and stereoselective transformations of polyborylalkanes are powerful and efficient methods to access optically active molecules with greater complexity and diversity through programmed synthetic design. Among the various polyborylalkanes, gem-diborylalkanes have attracted much attention in organic chemistry as versatile synthetic handles. The notable advantage of gem-diborylalkanes lies in their ability to generate two key intermediates, α-borylalkyl anions and (gem-diborylalkyl) anions. These two different intermediates can be applied to various enantioselective reactions to rapidly access a diverse set of enantioenriched organoboron compounds, which can be further manipulated to generate various chiral molecule libraries via stereospecific C(sp3)-B bond transformations.In this Account, we summarize our recent contributions to the development of catalytic chemo- and stereoselective reactions using gem-diborylalkanes as versatile nucleophiles, which can be categorized as follows: (1) copper-catalyzed enantioselective coupling of gem-diborylalkanes with electrophiles and (2) the design and synthesis of (diborylmethyl)metallic species and their applications to enantioselective reactions. Since Shibata and Endo reported the Pd-catalyzed chemoselective Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling of gem-diborylalkanes with organohalides in 2014, Morken and Hall subsequently developed the first enantioselective analogous reactions using TADDOL-derived chiral phosphoramidite as the supporting ligand of a palladium catalyst. This discovery sparked interest in the catalytic enantioselective coupling of gem-diborylalkanes with electrophiles. Our initial studies focused on generating chiral (α-borylmethyl)copper species by enantiotopic-group-selective transmetalation of gem-diborylalkanes with chiral copper complexes and their reactions with various aldimines and ketimines to afford syn-β-aminoboronate esters with excellent enantio- and diastereoselectivity. Moreover, we developed the enantioselective allylation of gem-diborylalkanes that proceeded by reaction of in situ-generated chiral (α-borylalkyl)copper and allyl bromides. Mechanistic investigations revealed that the enantiotopic-group-selective transmetalation between gem-diborylalkanes and the chiral copper complex occurred through the open transition state rather than the closed transition state, thereby effectively generating chiral (α-borylmethyl)copper species. We also utilized (diborylmethyl)metallic species such as (diborylmethyl)silanes and (diborylmethyl)zinc halides in catalytic enantioselective reactions. We succeeded in developing the enantiotopic-group-selective cross-coupling of (diborylmethyl)silanes with aryl iodides to afford enantioenriched benzylic 1,1-silylboronate esters, which could be used for further consecutive stereospecific transformations to afford various enantioenriched molecules. In addition, we synthesized (diborylmethyl)zinc halides for the first time by the transmetalation of isolated (diborylmethyl)lithium and zinc(II) halides and their utilization to the synthesis of enantioenriched gem-diborylalkanes bearing a chiral center at the β-position via an iridium-catalyzed enantioselective allylic substitution process. In addition to our research efforts, we also include key contributions by other research groups. We hope that this Account will draw the attention of the synthetic community to gem-diboryl compounds and provide guiding principles for the future development of catalytic enantioselective reactions using gem-diboryl compounds.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yeosan Lee
- Department of Chemistry, Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), Pohang 37673, Republic of Korea
| | - Seungcheol Han
- Department of Chemistry, Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), Pohang 37673, Republic of Korea
| | - Seung Hwan Cho
- Department of Chemistry, Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), Pohang 37673, Republic of Korea
| |
Collapse
|
13
|
Zhu F, Powell WC, Jing R, Walczak MA. Organometallic Ala M Reagents for Umpolung Peptide Diversification. CHEM CATALYSIS 2021; 1:870-884. [PMID: 34738092 PMCID: PMC8562471 DOI: 10.1016/j.checat.2021.05.016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
Abstract
Selective modifications of peptides and proteins have emerged as a promising strategy to develop novel mechanistic probes and prepare compounds with translational potentials. Here, we report alanine carbastannatranes AlaSn as a universal synthon in various C-C and C-heteroatom bond-forming reactions. These reagents are compatible with peptide manipulation techniques and can undergo chemoselective conjugation in minutes when promoted by Pd(0). Despite their increased nucleophilicity and propensity to transfer the alkyl group, C(sp3)-C(sp2) coupling with AlaSn can be accomplished at room temperature under buffered conditions (pH 6.5-8.5). We also show that AlaSn can be easily transformed into several canonical L- and D-amino acids in arylation, acylation, and etherification reactions. Furthermore, AlaSn can partake in macrocyclizations exemplified by the synthesis of medium size cyclic peptides with various topologies. Taken together, metalated alanine AlaSn demonstrates unparalleled scope and represents a new type of umpolung reagents suitable for structure-activity relationship studies and peptide diversification.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Feng Zhu
- Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, United States
- Frontiers Science Center for Transformative Molecules, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, P. R. C
- These authors contributed equally
| | - Wyatt C. Powell
- Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, United States
- These authors contributed equally
| | - Ruiheng Jing
- Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, United States
| | - Maciej A. Walczak
- Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, United States
| |
Collapse
|
14
|
Connon R, Roche B, Rokade BV, Guiry PJ. Further Developments and Applications of Oxazoline-Containing Ligands in Asymmetric Catalysis. Chem Rev 2021; 121:6373-6521. [PMID: 34019404 PMCID: PMC8277118 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.0c00844] [Citation(s) in RCA: 63] [Impact Index Per Article: 21.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/10/2020] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Abstract
The chiral oxazoline motif is present in many ligands that have been extensively applied in a series of important metal-catalyzed enantioselective reactions. This Review aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the most significant applications of oxazoline-containing ligands reported in the literature starting from 2009 until the end of 2018. The ligands are classified not by the reaction to which their metal complexes have been applied but by the nature of the denticity, chirality, and donor atoms involved. As a result, the continued development of ligand architectural design from mono(oxazolines), to bis(oxazolines), to tris(oxazolines) and tetra(oxazolines) and variations thereof can be more easily monitored by the reader. In addition, the key transition states of selected asymmetric transformations will be given to illustrate the features that give rise to high levels of asymmetric induction. As a further aid to the reader, we summarize the majority of schemes with representative examples that highlight the variation in % yields and % ees for carefully selected substrates. This Review should be of particular interest to the experts in the field but also serve as a useful starting point to new researchers in this area. It is hoped that this Review will stimulate both the development/design of new ligands and their applications in novel metal-catalyzed asymmetric transformations.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Robert Connon
- Synthesis
and Solid State Pharmaceutical Centre, Centre for Synthesis and Chemical
Biology, School of Chemistry, University
College Dublin, Dublin
4, Ireland
| | - Brendan Roche
- Synthesis
and Solid State Pharmaceutical Centre, Centre for Synthesis and Chemical
Biology, School of Chemistry, University
College Dublin, Dublin
4, Ireland
| | - Balaji V. Rokade
- BiOrbic
Research Centre, Centre for Synthesis and Chemical Biology, School
of Chemistry, University College Dublin, Dublin 4, Ireland
| | - Patrick J. Guiry
- Synthesis
and Solid State Pharmaceutical Centre, Centre for Synthesis and Chemical
Biology, School of Chemistry, University
College Dublin, Dublin
4, Ireland
- BiOrbic
Research Centre, Centre for Synthesis and Chemical Biology, School
of Chemistry, University College Dublin, Dublin 4, Ireland
| |
Collapse
|
15
|
Shi C, Eun J, Newhouse TR, Yin L. Copper(I)‐Catalyzed Asymmetric Conjugate 1,6‐, 1,8‐, and 1,10‐Borylation. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202016081] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Chang‐Yun Shi
- CAS Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry of Natural Substances Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Chinese Academy of Sciences 345 Lingling Road Shanghai 200032 China
| | - Jungmin Eun
- Department of Chemistry Yale University 225 Prospect Street New Haven CT 06520-8105 USA
| | - Timothy R. Newhouse
- Department of Chemistry Yale University 225 Prospect Street New Haven CT 06520-8105 USA
| | - Liang Yin
- CAS Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry of Natural Substances Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Chinese Academy of Sciences 345 Lingling Road Shanghai 200032 China
| |
Collapse
|
16
|
Shi CY, Eun J, Newhouse TR, Yin L. Copper(I)-Catalyzed Asymmetric Conjugate 1,6-, 1,8-, and 1,10-Borylation. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021; 60:9493-9499. [PMID: 33543574 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202016081] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/02/2020] [Revised: 01/22/2021] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Abstract
Catalytic asymmetric remote conjugate borylation is challenging as the control of regioselectivity is not trivial, the electrophilicity of remote sites is extenuated, and the remote asymmetric induction away from the carbonyl group is difficult. Herein, catalytic asymmetric conjugate 1,6-, 1,8- and 1,10-borylation was developed with excellent regioselectivity, which delivered α-chiral boronates in moderate to high yields with high enantioselectivity. The produced chiral boronate smoothly underwent oxidation, cross-coupling, and one-carbon homologation to give synthetically versatile chiral compounds in moderate yields with excellent stereoretention. Furthermore, a stereomechanistic analysis was conducted using DFT calculations, which provides insights into the origins of the regioselectivity. Finally, the present 1,6-borylation was successfully applied in an efficient one-pot asymmetric synthesis of (-)-7,8-dihydrokavain.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Chang-Yun Shi
- CAS Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry of Natural Substances, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai, 200032, China
| | - Jungmin Eun
- Department of Chemistry, Yale University, 225 Prospect Street, New Haven, CT, 06520-8105, USA
| | - Timothy R Newhouse
- Department of Chemistry, Yale University, 225 Prospect Street, New Haven, CT, 06520-8105, USA
| | - Liang Yin
- CAS Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry of Natural Substances, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai, 200032, China
| |
Collapse
|
17
|
Yang Z, Li P, Lu H, Li G. Copper-Catalyzed Asymmetric Borylacylation of Styrene and Indene Derivatives. J Org Chem 2021; 86:4616-4624. [PMID: 33689325 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.1c00031] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Abstract
The enantioselective copper-catalyzed borylacylation of aryl olefins with acyl chlorides and bis-(pinacolato)diboron is reported. This three-component reaction involves an enantioselective syn-borylcupration of the aryl olefin, followed by a nucleophilic attack on the acyl chloride. This reaction proceeds with a 2 mol % catalyst loading and is generally completed within 30 min at room temperature. Because the boron moiety can be converted into versatile functional groups and the carbonyl group is a ubiquitous functional group, the resulting chiral β-borylated ketones are versatile intermediates in organic synthesis.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Zhen Yang
- Institute of Chemistry and BioMedical Sciences, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Organic Materials, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China
| | - Peiyuan Li
- Institute of Chemistry and BioMedical Sciences, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Organic Materials, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China
| | - Hongjian Lu
- Institute of Chemistry and BioMedical Sciences, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Organic Materials, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China
| | - Guigen Li
- Institute of Chemistry and BioMedical Sciences, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Organic Materials, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China.,Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, Texas 79409-1061, United States
| |
Collapse
|
18
|
de Vries RH, Viel JH, Kuipers OP, Roelfes G. Rapid and Selective Chemical Editing of Ribosomally Synthesized and Post-Translationally Modified Peptides (RiPPs) via Cu II -Catalyzed β-Borylation of Dehydroamino Acids. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021; 60:3946-3950. [PMID: 33185967 PMCID: PMC7898795 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202011460] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/21/2020] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
We report the fast and selective chemical editing of ribosomally synthesized and post-translationally modified peptides (RiPPs) by β-borylation of dehydroalanine (Dha) residues. The thiopeptide thiostrepton was modified efficiently using CuII -catalysis under mild conditions and 1D/2D NMR of the purified product showed site-selective borylation of the terminal Dha residues. Using similar conditions, the thiopeptide nosiheptide, lanthipeptide nisin Z, and protein SUMO_G98Dha were also modified efficiently. Borylated thiostrepton showed an up to 84-fold increase in water solubility, and minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) assays showed that antimicrobial activity was maintained in thiostrepton and nosiheptide. The introduced boronic-acid functionalities were shown to be valuable handles for chemical mutagenesis and in a reversible click reaction with triols for the pH-controlled labeling of RiPPs.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Reinder H. de Vries
- Stratingh Institute for ChemistryUniversity of GroningenNijenborgh 49747AGGroningenThe Netherlands
| | - Jakob H. Viel
- Department of Molecular GeneticsGroningen Biomolecular Sciences and Biotechnology InstituteUniversity of GroningenNijenborgh 79747AGGroningenThe Netherlands
| | - Oscar P. Kuipers
- Department of Molecular GeneticsGroningen Biomolecular Sciences and Biotechnology InstituteUniversity of GroningenNijenborgh 79747AGGroningenThe Netherlands
| | - Gerard Roelfes
- Stratingh Institute for ChemistryUniversity of GroningenNijenborgh 49747AGGroningenThe Netherlands
| |
Collapse
|
19
|
Zhang S, Duan X, Li P. Access to Stereodefined Multifunctionalized β,
γ‐Unsaturated
Ketones
via
Chemo‐, Regio‐ and Diastereoselective
Copper‐Catalyzed
Diborylation of
Cross‐Conjugated
Enynones
†. CHINESE J CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/cjoc.202000475] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Shuai Zhang
- Frontier Institute of Science and Technology, Xi'an Jiaotong University Xi'an Shaanxi 710054 China
| | - Xinhua Duan
- School of Chemistry, Xi'an Jiaotong University Xi'an Shaanxi 710049 China
- Xi'an Key Laboratory of Sustainable Energy Materials Chemistry, Xi'an Jiaotong University Xi'an Shaanxi 710049 China
| | - Pengfei Li
- Frontier Institute of Science and Technology, Xi'an Jiaotong University Xi'an Shaanxi 710054 China
- State Key Laboratory of Elemento‐Organic Chemistry, Nankai University Tianjin 300071 China
- Xi'an Key Laboratory of Sustainable Energy Materials Chemistry, Xi'an Jiaotong University Xi'an Shaanxi 710049 China
| |
Collapse
|
20
|
Du R, Liu L, Xu S. Iridium‐Catalyzed Regio‐ and Enantioselective Borylation of Unbiased Methylene C(sp
3
)−H Bonds at the Position β to a Nitrogen Center. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202016009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Rongrong Du
- State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis Suzhou Research Institute Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Lanzhou 730000 China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China
| | - Luhua Liu
- State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis Suzhou Research Institute Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Lanzhou 730000 China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China
| | - Senmiao Xu
- State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis Suzhou Research Institute Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Lanzhou 730000 China
- Key Laboratory of Organosilicon Chemistry and Material Technology of Ministry of Education Hangzhou Normal University Hangzhou 311121 China
| |
Collapse
|
21
|
Du R, Liu L, Xu S. Iridium-Catalyzed Regio- and Enantioselective Borylation of Unbiased Methylene C(sp 3 )-H Bonds at the Position β to a Nitrogen Center. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021; 60:5843-5847. [PMID: 33325578 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202016009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/01/2020] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
Reported herein is the pyrazole-directed iridium-catalyzed enantioselective borylation of unbiased methylene C-H bonds at the position β to a nitrogen center. The combination of a chiral bidentate boryl ligand, iridium precursor, and pyrazole directing group was responsible for the high regio- and enantioselectivity observed. The method tolerated a vast array of functional groups to afford the corresponding C(sp3 )-H functionalization products with good to excellent enantioselectivity.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Rongrong Du
- State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Suzhou Research Institute, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, 730000, China.,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
| | - Luhua Liu
- State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Suzhou Research Institute, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, 730000, China.,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
| | - Senmiao Xu
- State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Suzhou Research Institute, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, 730000, China.,Key Laboratory of Organosilicon Chemistry and Material Technology of Ministry of Education, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, 311121, China
| |
Collapse
|
22
|
Feng KR, Tan YX, Ye W, Wang YF, He ZT, Tian P, Lin GQ. One-Pot Preparation of Tricyclo[5.2.2.0 4,9]undecanes via Cu-Catalyzed Asymmetric Carboboration of Cyclohexadienone-Tethered Allenes. Org Lett 2020; 23:607-611. [PMID: 33377781 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.0c04191] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
The Cu-catalyzed asymmetric carboboration of cyclohexadienone-tethered allenes has been achieved through regioselective β-borylation of the allenes and subsequent conjugate addition to cyclohexadienones, affording cis-bicyclic frameworks with acceptable yields and high to excellent enantioselectivities. Further conjugate borylation of the carboboration products proved to be a favorable kinetic resolution process, which improved the overall enantioselectivity. Finally, one-pot preparation of highly enantioenriched tricyclo[5.2.2.04,9]undecanes was developed from the cyclohexadienone-tethered allenes through β-borylation/1,4-addition and subsequent tandem oxidation/intramolecular aldol reaction.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Kai-Rui Feng
- The Research Center of Chiral Drugs, Innovation Research Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 1200 Cailun Road, Shanghai 201203, China
| | - Yun-Xuan Tan
- The Research Center of Chiral Drugs, Innovation Research Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 1200 Cailun Road, Shanghai 201203, China.,CAS Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry of Natural Substances, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - Wenbo Ye
- The Research Center of Chiral Drugs, Innovation Research Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 1200 Cailun Road, Shanghai 201203, China
| | - Yi-Fan Wang
- CAS Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry of Natural Substances, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - Zhi-Tao He
- CAS Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry of Natural Substances, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - Ping Tian
- The Research Center of Chiral Drugs, Innovation Research Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 1200 Cailun Road, Shanghai 201203, China.,CAS Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry of Natural Substances, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - Guo-Qiang Lin
- The Research Center of Chiral Drugs, Innovation Research Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 1200 Cailun Road, Shanghai 201203, China.,CAS Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry of Natural Substances, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200032, China
| |
Collapse
|
23
|
Vries RH, Viel JH, Kuipers OP, Roelfes G. Rapid and Selective Chemical Editing of Ribosomally Synthesized and Post‐Translationally Modified Peptides (RiPPs) via Cu
II
‐Catalyzed β‐Borylation of Dehydroamino Acids. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202011460] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Reinder H. Vries
- Stratingh Institute for Chemistry University of Groningen Nijenborgh 4 9747 AG Groningen The Netherlands
| | - Jakob H. Viel
- Department of Molecular Genetics Groningen Biomolecular Sciences and Biotechnology Institute University of Groningen Nijenborgh 7 9747 AG Groningen The Netherlands
| | - Oscar P. Kuipers
- Department of Molecular Genetics Groningen Biomolecular Sciences and Biotechnology Institute University of Groningen Nijenborgh 7 9747 AG Groningen The Netherlands
| | - Gerard Roelfes
- Stratingh Institute for Chemistry University of Groningen Nijenborgh 4 9747 AG Groningen The Netherlands
| |
Collapse
|
24
|
Affiliation(s)
- Xiangyu Li
- Department of Chemistry University of Alberta Edmonton AB T6G 2G2 Canada
| | - Dennis G. Hall
- Department of Chemistry University of Alberta Edmonton AB T6G 2G2 Canada
| |
Collapse
|
25
|
Whyte A, Torelli A, Mirabi B, Zhang A, Lautens M. Copper-Catalyzed Borylative Difunctionalization of π-Systems. ACS Catal 2020. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.0c02758] [Citation(s) in RCA: 89] [Impact Index Per Article: 22.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Andrew Whyte
- Davenport Research Laboratories, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, 80 St. George Street, Toronto, Ontario M5S 3H6, Canada
| | - Alexa Torelli
- Davenport Research Laboratories, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, 80 St. George Street, Toronto, Ontario M5S 3H6, Canada
| | - Bijan Mirabi
- Davenport Research Laboratories, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, 80 St. George Street, Toronto, Ontario M5S 3H6, Canada
| | - Anji Zhang
- Davenport Research Laboratories, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, 80 St. George Street, Toronto, Ontario M5S 3H6, Canada
| | - Mark Lautens
- Davenport Research Laboratories, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, 80 St. George Street, Toronto, Ontario M5S 3H6, Canada
| |
Collapse
|
26
|
A unified approach for divergent synthesis of contiguous stereodiads employing a small boronyl group. Nat Commun 2020; 11:792. [PMID: 32034155 PMCID: PMC7005891 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-020-14592-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/06/2019] [Accepted: 01/13/2020] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
Abstract
Acyclic contiguous stereocenters are frequently seen in biologically active natural and synthetic molecules. Although various synthetic methods have been reported, predictable and unified approaches to all possible stereoisomers are rare, particularly for those containing non-reactive hydrocarbon substituents. Herein, a β-boronyl group is employed as a readily accessible handle for predictable α-functionalization of enolates with either syn or anti selectivity depending on reaction conditions. Contiguous tertiary-tertiary and tertiary-quaternary stereocenters are thus accessed in generally good yields and diastereoselectivity. Based on experimental and computational studies, mechanism for syn selective alkylation is proposed, and Bpin (pinacolatoboronyl) behaves as a smaller group than most carbon-centered groups. The synthetic utility of this methodology is demonstrated by preparation of several key intermediates for bioactive molecules. Predictable and unified approaches to all possible stereoisomers of acyclic compounds with contiguous stereocentres are rare. Here, the authors disclose a divergent α-functionalization of enolates with either syn or anti selectivity employing a β-boronyl group as a small, directing handle.
Collapse
|
27
|
George J, Kim HY, Oh K. Copper(i)/DM-SEGPHOS-catalyzed enantio- and diastereoselective conjugate boration to α-alkylidene-γ-lactams. Org Chem Front 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/c9qo01504c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
A combination of CuCl and DM-SEGPHOS catalyst system has allowed the development of highly enantioselective and diastereoselective conjugate addition of bis(pinacolato)diboron to α-alkylidene-γ-lactams.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jimil George
- Center for Metareceptome Research
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences
- Chung-Ang University
- Seoul 06974
- Republic of Korea
| | - Hun Young Kim
- Center for Metareceptome Research
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences
- Chung-Ang University
- Seoul 06974
- Republic of Korea
| | - Kyungsoo Oh
- Center for Metareceptome Research
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences
- Chung-Ang University
- Seoul 06974
- Republic of Korea
| |
Collapse
|
28
|
Bai XY, Zhao W, Sun X, Li BJ. Rhodium-Catalyzed Regiodivergent and Enantioselective Hydroboration of Enamides. J Am Chem Soc 2019; 141:19870-19878. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.9b10578] [Citation(s) in RCA: 58] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiao-Yan Bai
- Center of Basic Molecular Science (CBMS), Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, P. R. China
| | - Wei Zhao
- Center of Basic Molecular Science (CBMS), Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, P. R. China
| | - Xin Sun
- Center of Basic Molecular Science (CBMS), Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, P. R. China
| | - Bi-Jie Li
- Center of Basic Molecular Science (CBMS), Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, P. R. China
| |
Collapse
|
29
|
He C, Li Q, Wang X, Wang F, Tian P, Lin G. Copper‐Catalyzed Asymmetric Borylative Cyclization of Cyclohexadienone‐Containing 1,6‐Dienes. Adv Synth Catal 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201901108] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Cheng‐Yu He
- The Research Center of Chiral Drugs, Innovation Research Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine and China-Thailand Joint Research Institute of Natural MedicineShanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine 1200 Cailun Road Shanghai 201203 People's Republic of China
- CAS Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry of Natural Substances, Shanghai Institute of Organic ChemistryUniversity of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences 345 Lingling Road Shanghai 200032 People's Republic of China
| | - Qing‐Hua Li
- The Research Center of Chiral Drugs, Innovation Research Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine and China-Thailand Joint Research Institute of Natural MedicineShanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine 1200 Cailun Road Shanghai 201203 People's Republic of China
| | - Xin Wang
- CAS Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry of Natural Substances, Shanghai Institute of Organic ChemistryUniversity of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences 345 Lingling Road Shanghai 200032 People's Republic of China
| | - Feng Wang
- The Research Center of Chiral Drugs, Innovation Research Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine and China-Thailand Joint Research Institute of Natural MedicineShanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine 1200 Cailun Road Shanghai 201203 People's Republic of China
| | - Ping Tian
- The Research Center of Chiral Drugs, Innovation Research Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine and China-Thailand Joint Research Institute of Natural MedicineShanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine 1200 Cailun Road Shanghai 201203 People's Republic of China
- CAS Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry of Natural Substances, Shanghai Institute of Organic ChemistryUniversity of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences 345 Lingling Road Shanghai 200032 People's Republic of China
| | - Guo‐Qiang Lin
- The Research Center of Chiral Drugs, Innovation Research Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine and China-Thailand Joint Research Institute of Natural MedicineShanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine 1200 Cailun Road Shanghai 201203 People's Republic of China
- CAS Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry of Natural Substances, Shanghai Institute of Organic ChemistryUniversity of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences 345 Lingling Road Shanghai 200032 People's Republic of China
| |
Collapse
|
30
|
Kim J, Hwang C, Kim Y, Cho SH. Improved Synthesis of β-Aminoboronate Esters via Copper-Catalyzed Diastereo- and Enantioselective Addition of 1,1-Diborylalkanes to Acyclic Arylaldimines. Org Process Res Dev 2019. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.oprd.9b00179] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jeongho Kim
- Department of Chemistry, Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), Pohang 37673, Republic of Korea
| | - Chiwon Hwang
- Department of Chemistry, Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), Pohang 37673, Republic of Korea
| | - Youngmin Kim
- Department of Chemistry, Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), Pohang 37673, Republic of Korea
| | - Seung Hwan Cho
- Department of Chemistry, Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), Pohang 37673, Republic of Korea
| |
Collapse
|
31
|
Chen W, Huang Z, Tay NES, Giglio B, Wang M, Wang H, Wu Z, Nicewicz DA, Li Z. Direct arene C-H fluorination with 18F - via organic photoredox catalysis. Science 2019; 364:1170-1174. [PMID: 31221856 PMCID: PMC6680023 DOI: 10.1126/science.aav7019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 97] [Impact Index Per Article: 19.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/11/2018] [Revised: 02/06/2019] [Accepted: 05/29/2019] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
Positron emission tomography (PET) plays key roles in drug discovery and development, as well as medical imaging. However, there is a dearth of efficient and simple radiolabeling methods for aromatic C-H bonds, which limits advancements in PET radiotracer development. Here, we disclose a mild method for the fluorine-18 (18F)-fluorination of aromatic C-H bonds by an [18F]F- salt via organic photoredox catalysis under blue light illumination. This strategy was applied to the synthesis of a wide range of 18F-labeled arenes and heteroaromatics, including pharmaceutical compounds. These products can serve as diagnostic agents or provide key information about the in vivo fate of the labeled substrates, as showcased in preliminary tracer studies in mice.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Wei Chen
- Biomedical Research Imaging Center, Department of Radiology, and UNC Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of North Carolina-Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27514, USA
| | - Zeng Huang
- Biomedical Research Imaging Center, Department of Radiology, and UNC Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of North Carolina-Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27514, USA
| | - Nicholas E S Tay
- Department of Chemistry, University of North Carolina-Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA
| | - Benjamin Giglio
- Biomedical Research Imaging Center, Department of Radiology, and UNC Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of North Carolina-Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27514, USA
| | - Mengzhe Wang
- Biomedical Research Imaging Center, Department of Radiology, and UNC Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of North Carolina-Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27514, USA
| | - Hui Wang
- Biomedical Research Imaging Center, Department of Radiology, and UNC Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of North Carolina-Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27514, USA
| | - Zhanhong Wu
- Biomedical Research Imaging Center, Department of Radiology, and UNC Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of North Carolina-Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27514, USA
| | - David A Nicewicz
- Department of Chemistry, University of North Carolina-Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA.
| | - Zibo Li
- Biomedical Research Imaging Center, Department of Radiology, and UNC Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of North Carolina-Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27514, USA.
| |
Collapse
|
32
|
Chakrabarty S, Palencia H, Morton MD, Carr RO, Takacs JM. Facile access to functionalized chiral secondary benzylic boronic esters via catalytic asymmetric hydroboration. Chem Sci 2019; 10:4854-4861. [PMID: 31183035 PMCID: PMC6520923 DOI: 10.1039/c8sc05613g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/17/2018] [Accepted: 03/25/2019] [Indexed: 12/29/2022] Open
Abstract
Allylic and homoallylic phosphonates bearing an aryl or heteroaryl substituent at the γ- or δ-position undergo rhodium-catalyzed asymmetric hydroboration by pinacolborane to give functionalized chiral secondary benzylic boronic esters in yields up to 86% and enantiomer ratios up to 99 : 1. Compared to minimally-functionalized terminal and 1,1-disubstituted vinyl arenes, there are relatively few reports of efficient catalytic asymmetric hydroboration (CAHB) of more highly functionalized internal alkenes. Phosphonate substrates bearing a variety of common heterocyclic ring systems, including furan, indole, pyrrole and thiophene derivatives, as well as those bearing basic nitrogen substituents (e.g., morpholine and pyrazine) are tolerated, although donor substituents positioned in close proximity of the alkene can influence the course of the reaction. Stereoisomeric (E)- and (Z)-substrates afford the same major enantiomer of the borated product. Deuterium-labelling studies reveal that rapid (Z)- to (E)-alkene isomerization accounts for the observed (E/Z)-stereoconvergence during CAHB. The synthetic utility of the chiral boronic ester products is illustrated by stereospecific C-B bond transformations including stereoretentive electrophile promoted 1,2-B-to-C migrations, stereoinvertive SE2 reactions of boron-ate complexes with electrophiles, and stereoretentive palladium- and rhodium-catalyzed cross-coupling protocols.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Suman Chakrabarty
- Department of Chemistry , University of Nebraska-Lincoln , Lincoln , Nebraska 68588-0304 , USA .
| | - Hector Palencia
- Department of Chemistry , University of Nebraska-Kearney , Kearney , Nebraska 68849 , USA
| | - Martha D Morton
- Department of Chemistry , University of Nebraska-Lincoln , Lincoln , Nebraska 68588-0304 , USA . .,Nebraska Center for Integrated Biomolecular Communication (NCIBC) , University of Nebraska-Lincoln , Lincoln , Nebraska 68588-0304 , USA
| | - Ryan O Carr
- Department of Chemistry , University of Nebraska-Lincoln , Lincoln , Nebraska 68588-0304 , USA .
| | - James M Takacs
- Department of Chemistry , University of Nebraska-Lincoln , Lincoln , Nebraska 68588-0304 , USA . .,Nebraska Center for Integrated Biomolecular Communication (NCIBC) , University of Nebraska-Lincoln , Lincoln , Nebraska 68588-0304 , USA
| |
Collapse
|
33
|
Bogart JW, Bowers AA. Dehydroamino acids: chemical multi-tools for late-stage diversification. Org Biomol Chem 2019; 17:3653-3669. [PMID: 30849157 PMCID: PMC6637761 DOI: 10.1039/c8ob03155j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 68] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
α,β-Dehydroamino acids (dhAAs) are noncanonical amino acids that are found in a wide array of natural products and can be easily installed into peptides and proteins. dhAAs exhibit remarkable synthetic flexibility, readily undergoing a number of reactions, such as polar and single-electron additions, transition metal catalyzed cross-couplings, and cycloadditions. Because of the relatively mild conditions required for many of these reactions, dhAAs are increasingly being used as orthogonal chemical handles for late-stage modification of biomolecules. Still, only a fraction of the chemical reactivity of dhAAs has been exploited in such biorthogonal applications. Herein, we provide an overview of the broad spectrum of chemical reactivity of dhAAs, with special emphasis on recent efforts to adapt such transformations for biomolecules such as natural products, peptides, and proteins. We also discuss examples of enzymes from natural product biosynthetic pathways that have been found to catalyze many similar reactions; these enzymes provide mild, regio- and stereoselective, biocatalytic alternatives for future development. We anticipate that the continued investigation of the innate reactivity of dhAAs will furnish a diverse portfolio dhAA-based chemistries for use in chemical biology and drug discovery.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jonathan W Bogart
- Division of Chemical Biology and Medicinal Chemistry Eshelman School of Pharmacy, and Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.
| | | |
Collapse
|
34
|
Han S, Shen X, Kong D, Zi G, Hou G, Zhang J. Cu-Catalyzed Asymmetric Hydroboration of Naphthylallylic Compounds for Enantioselective Synthesis of Chiral Boronates. J Org Chem 2019; 84:4318-4329. [PMID: 30888177 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.9b00289] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
A Cu-catalyzed regio- and enantioselective hydroboration of various naphthylallylic compounds affording chiral boronates with high yields and excellent enantioselectivities (up to 96% ee) was presented. The utility of the boronated products is further illustrated by other stereospecific C-B bond transformations to produce amino alcohols and other useful compounds.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Suna Han
- Key Laboratory of Radiopharmaceuticals, College of Chemistry , Beijing Normal University , Beijing 100875 , China
| | - Xin Shen
- Key Laboratory of Radiopharmaceuticals, College of Chemistry , Beijing Normal University , Beijing 100875 , China
| | - Duanyang Kong
- Key Laboratory of Radiopharmaceuticals, College of Chemistry , Beijing Normal University , Beijing 100875 , China
| | - Guofu Zi
- Key Laboratory of Radiopharmaceuticals, College of Chemistry , Beijing Normal University , Beijing 100875 , China
| | - Guohua Hou
- Key Laboratory of Radiopharmaceuticals, College of Chemistry , Beijing Normal University , Beijing 100875 , China
| | - Jiaxin Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Radiopharmaceuticals, College of Chemistry , Beijing Normal University , Beijing 100875 , China
| |
Collapse
|
35
|
Gao TT, Zhang WW, Sun X, Lu HX, Li BJ. Stereodivergent Synthesis through Catalytic Asymmetric Reversed Hydroboration. J Am Chem Soc 2019; 141:4670-4677. [PMID: 30807127 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.8b13520] [Citation(s) in RCA: 77] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
Abstract
The control of chemo-, regio-, diastereo-, and enantioselectivity is a central theme in organic synthesis. The capability to obtain the full set of stereoisomers of a molecule would significantly enhance the efficiency for the synthesis of natural product analogues and creation of chiral compound libraries for drug discovery. Despite the tremendous progress achieved in the field of asymmetric synthesis in the past decades, the precise control of both relative and absolute configurations in catalyst-controlled reactions that create multiple stereocenters remains a significant synthetic challenge. We report here the development of a catalyst-controlled hydroboration with hitherto unattainable selectivity. The Rh-catalyzed hydroboration of α, β-unsaturated carbonyl compounds with pinacolborane proceeds with high levels of regio-, diastereo-, and enantioselectivities to provide a hydroboration product with two vicinal stereocenters. Through the appropriate choice of substrate geometry ( E or Z) and ligand enantiomer ( S or R), all the possible diastereoisomers are readily accessible. The boron-containing products underwent many stereospecific transformations, thus providing a strategy for collective stereodivergent synthesis of diverse valuable chiral building blocks.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Tao-Tao Gao
- Center of Basic Molecular Science, Department of Chemistry , Tsinghua University , Beijing , 100084 , China
| | - Wen-Wen Zhang
- Center of Basic Molecular Science, Department of Chemistry , Tsinghua University , Beijing , 100084 , China
| | - Xin Sun
- Center of Basic Molecular Science, Department of Chemistry , Tsinghua University , Beijing , 100084 , China
| | - Hou-Xiang Lu
- Center of Basic Molecular Science, Department of Chemistry , Tsinghua University , Beijing , 100084 , China
| | - Bi-Jie Li
- Center of Basic Molecular Science, Department of Chemistry , Tsinghua University , Beijing , 100084 , China
| |
Collapse
|
36
|
Šterman A, Sosič I, Gobec S, Časar Z. Synthesis of aminoboronic acid derivatives: an update on recent advances. Org Chem Front 2019. [DOI: 10.1039/c9qo00626e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Abstract
Aminoboronic acids and their derivatives are particularly useful as drugs, probes and synthons. Recent developments in their synthesis are highlighted.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Andrej Šterman
- University of Ljubljana
- Faculty of Pharmacy
- Chair of Medicinal Chemistry
- SI-1000 Ljubljana
- Slovenia
| | - Izidor Sosič
- University of Ljubljana
- Faculty of Pharmacy
- Chair of Medicinal Chemistry
- SI-1000 Ljubljana
- Slovenia
| | - Stanislav Gobec
- University of Ljubljana
- Faculty of Pharmacy
- Chair of Medicinal Chemistry
- SI-1000 Ljubljana
- Slovenia
| | - Zdenko Časar
- University of Ljubljana
- Faculty of Pharmacy
- Chair of Medicinal Chemistry
- SI-1000 Ljubljana
- Slovenia
| |
Collapse
|
37
|
Zuo YJ, Zhong Z, Fan Y, Li X, Chen X, Chang Y, Song R, Fu X, Zhang A, Zhong CM. Copper-catalyzed diastereoselective synthesis of β-boryl-α-quaternary carbon carboxylic esters. Org Biomol Chem 2018; 16:9237-9242. [PMID: 30475365 DOI: 10.1039/c8ob02469c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
Cu(i)-Catalyzed diastereoselective carboboration of α-alkyl-substituted α,β-unsaturated carboxylic esters to produce β-boryl-α-quaternary carbon esters was developed. The carbon skeletons of dialkyl sulfates, primary allyl halides, and benzyl bromides were transferred to the α-position of the substrates to provide products in moderate to good yields with a diastereoselectivity of >95% in most cases. Substrates bearing a β-(hetero)aryl substituent gave higher diastereoselectivities than those bearing a linear β-alkyl substituent. The crystal structure of the potassium trifluoroborate derivative shows that the reactions probably go through a copper(i) enolate intermediate and the diastereoselectivity arises from the electrophilic attack of electrophiles to the less hindered side of the enolates.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ya-Jie Zuo
- College of Natural Resources and Environment, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, P. R. China
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
38
|
Zheng K, Liu X, Feng X. Recent Advances in Metal-Catalyzed Asymmetric 1,4-Conjugate Addition (ACA) of Nonorganometallic Nucleophiles. Chem Rev 2018; 118:7586-7656. [PMID: 30047721 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.7b00692] [Citation(s) in RCA: 191] [Impact Index Per Article: 31.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
The metal-catalyzed asymmetric conjugate addition (ACA) reaction has emerged as a general and powerful approach for the construction of optically active compounds and is among the most significant and useful reactions in synthetic organic chemistry. In recent years, great progress has been made in this area with the use of various chiral metal complexes based on different chiral ligands. This review provides comprehensive and critical information on the enantioselective 1,4-conjugate addition of nonorganometallic (soft) nucleophiles and their importance in synthetic applications. The literature is covered from the last 10 years, and a number of examples from before 2007 are included as background information. The review is divided into multiple parts according to the type of nucleophile involved in the reaction (such as C-, B-, O-, N-, S-, P-, and Si-centered nucleophiles) and metal catalyst systems used.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ke Zheng
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry , Sichuan University , Chengdu 610064 , P. R. China
| | - Xiaohua Liu
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry , Sichuan University , Chengdu 610064 , P. R. China
| | - Xiaoming Feng
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry , Sichuan University , Chengdu 610064 , P. R. China
| |
Collapse
|
39
|
Li X, Hall DG. Diastereocontrolled Monoprotodeboronation of β-Sulfinimido gem
-Bis(boronates): A General and Stereoselective Route to α,β-Disubstituted β-Aminoalkylboronates. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201804277] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiangyu Li
- Department of Chemistry, 4-010 CCIS; University of Alberta; Edmonton Alberta T6G 2G2 Canada
| | - Dennis G. Hall
- Department of Chemistry, 4-010 CCIS; University of Alberta; Edmonton Alberta T6G 2G2 Canada
| |
Collapse
|
40
|
Li X, Hall DG. Diastereocontrolled Monoprotodeboronation of β-Sulfinimido gem
-Bis(boronates): A General and Stereoselective Route to α,β-Disubstituted β-Aminoalkylboronates. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018; 57:10304-10308. [PMID: 29932490 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201804277] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/11/2018] [Revised: 06/08/2018] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiangyu Li
- Department of Chemistry, 4-010 CCIS; University of Alberta; Edmonton Alberta T6G 2G2 Canada
| | - Dennis G. Hall
- Department of Chemistry, 4-010 CCIS; University of Alberta; Edmonton Alberta T6G 2G2 Canada
| |
Collapse
|
41
|
|
42
|
Jiang Q, Guo T, Gao R, Wang Q, Lou J, Yu Z. α,β-Unsaturated N-Acylindoles: An Alternative Class of Michael Acceptors and Their Application in Asymmetric Borylation. J Org Chem 2018; 83:7981-7993. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.8b00831] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Quanbin Jiang
- Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 457 Zhongshan Road, Dalian 116023, People’s Republic of China
| | - Tenglong Guo
- Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 457 Zhongshan Road, Dalian 116023, People’s Republic of China
| | - Runli Gao
- State Key Laboratory of NBC Protection for Civilian, Yang Fang Town, Changping District, Beijing 102205, People’s Republic of China
| | - Quannan Wang
- Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 457 Zhongshan Road, Dalian 116023, People’s Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People’s Republic of China
| | - Jiang Lou
- Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 457 Zhongshan Road, Dalian 116023, People’s Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People’s Republic of China
| | - Zhengkun Yu
- Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 457 Zhongshan Road, Dalian 116023, People’s Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 354 Fenglin Road, Shanghai 200032, People’s Republic of China
| |
Collapse
|
43
|
Kaldas SJ, Rogova T, Nenajdenko VG, Yudin AK. Modular Synthesis of β-Amino Boronate Peptidomimetics. J Org Chem 2018; 83:7296-7302. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.8b00325] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sherif J. Kaldas
- Davenport Research Laboratories, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, 80 Saint George Street, Toronto, Ontario M5S 3H6, Canada
| | - Tatiana Rogova
- Davenport Research Laboratories, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, 80 Saint George Street, Toronto, Ontario M5S 3H6, Canada
| | | | - Andrei K. Yudin
- Davenport Research Laboratories, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, 80 Saint George Street, Toronto, Ontario M5S 3H6, Canada
| |
Collapse
|
44
|
Bárta O, Drusan M, Císařová I, Šebesta R, Štěpnička P. Synthesis and structural characterisation of Group 11 metal complexes with a phosphinoferrocene oxazoline. NEW J CHEM 2018. [DOI: 10.1039/c8nj02101e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
Abstract
Interactions of phosphinoferrocene oxazolines with Group 11 metals were elucidated. The differences dictated by the metal ions are discussed.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ondřej Bárta
- Department of Inorganic Chemistry
- Faculty of Science, Charles University
- Prague 128 40
- Czech Republic
| | - Michal Drusan
- Department of Inorganic Chemistry
- Faculty of Science, Charles University
- Prague 128 40
- Czech Republic
- Department of Organic Chemistry
| | - Ivana Císařová
- Department of Inorganic Chemistry
- Faculty of Science, Charles University
- Prague 128 40
- Czech Republic
| | - Radovan Šebesta
- Department of Organic Chemistry
- Faculty of Natural Sciences
- Comenius University
- Bratislava 842 15
- Slovakia
| | - Petr Štěpnička
- Department of Inorganic Chemistry
- Faculty of Science, Charles University
- Prague 128 40
- Czech Republic
| |
Collapse
|
45
|
Collins BSL, Wilson CM, Myers EL, Aggarwal VK. Asymmetrische Synthese sekundärer und tertiärer Boronsäureester. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201701963] [Citation(s) in RCA: 69] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Beatrice S. L. Collins
- School of Chemistry; University of Bristol; Cantock's Close Bristol BS8 1TS Großbritannien
| | - Claire M. Wilson
- School of Chemistry; University of Bristol; Cantock's Close Bristol BS8 1TS Großbritannien
| | - Eddie L. Myers
- School of Chemistry; University of Bristol; Cantock's Close Bristol BS8 1TS Großbritannien
| | - Varinder K. Aggarwal
- School of Chemistry; University of Bristol; Cantock's Close Bristol BS8 1TS Großbritannien
| |
Collapse
|
46
|
Collins BSL, Wilson CM, Myers EL, Aggarwal VK. Asymmetric Synthesis of Secondary and Tertiary Boronic Esters. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2017; 56:11700-11733. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201701963] [Citation(s) in RCA: 180] [Impact Index Per Article: 25.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/22/2017] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Claire M. Wilson
- School of Chemistry; University of Bristol; Cantock's Close Bristol BS8 1TS UK
| | - Eddie L. Myers
- School of Chemistry; University of Bristol; Cantock's Close Bristol BS8 1TS UK
| | | |
Collapse
|
47
|
Kim J, Ko K, Cho SH. Diastereo- and Enantioselective Synthesis of β-Aminoboronate Esters by Copper(I)-Catalyzed 1,2-Addition of 1,1-Bis[(pinacolato)boryl]alkanes to Imines. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201705829] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jeongho Kim
- Department of Chemistry; Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH); Pohang 37673 Rep. of Korea
| | - Kwangwook Ko
- Department of Chemistry; Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH); Pohang 37673 Rep. of Korea
| | - Seung Hwan Cho
- Department of Chemistry; Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH); Pohang 37673 Rep. of Korea
| |
Collapse
|
48
|
Kim J, Ko K, Cho SH. Diastereo- and Enantioselective Synthesis of β-Aminoboronate Esters by Copper(I)-Catalyzed 1,2-Addition of 1,1-Bis[(pinacolato)boryl]alkanes to Imines. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2017; 56:11584-11588. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201705829] [Citation(s) in RCA: 77] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/07/2017] [Revised: 07/10/2017] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jeongho Kim
- Department of Chemistry; Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH); Pohang 37673 Rep. of Korea
| | - Kwangwook Ko
- Department of Chemistry; Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH); Pohang 37673 Rep. of Korea
| | - Seung Hwan Cho
- Department of Chemistry; Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH); Pohang 37673 Rep. of Korea
| |
Collapse
|
49
|
West TH, Spoehrle SS, Smith AD. Isothiourea-catalysed chemo- and enantioselective [2,3]-sigmatropic rearrangements of N,N-diallyl allylic ammonium ylides. Tetrahedron 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2017.01.062] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
|
50
|
Chen L, Zou X, Zhao H, Xu S. Copper-Catalyzed Asymmetric Protoboration of β-Amidoacrylonitriles and β-Amidoacrylate Esters: An Efficient Approach to Functionalized Chiral α-Amino Boronate Esters. Org Lett 2017. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.7b01740] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Lili Chen
- State
Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation, Suzhou Research
Institute, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics (LICP), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 73000, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Xiaoliang Zou
- State
Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation, Suzhou Research
Institute, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics (LICP), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 73000, China
| | - Haonan Zhao
- State
Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation, Suzhou Research
Institute, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics (LICP), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 73000, China
| | - Senmiao Xu
- State
Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation, Suzhou Research
Institute, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics (LICP), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 73000, China
| |
Collapse
|