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Roy S, Panja S, Sahoo SR, Chatterjee S, Maiti D. Enroute sustainability: metal free C-H bond functionalisation. Chem Soc Rev 2023; 52:2391-2479. [PMID: 36924227 DOI: 10.1039/d0cs01466d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/18/2023]
Abstract
The term "C-H functionalisation" incorporates C-H activation followed by its transformation. In a single line, this can be defined as the conversion of carbon-hydrogen bonds into carbon-carbon or carbon-heteroatom bonds. The catalytic functionalisation of C-H bonds using transition metals has emerged as an atom-economical technique to engender new bonds without activated precursors which can be considered as a major drawback while attempting large-scale synthesis. Replacing the transition-metal-catalysed approach with a metal-free strategy significantly offers an alternative route that is not only inexpensive but also environmentally benign to functionalize C-H bonds. Recently metal free synthetic approaches have been flourishing to functionalize C-H bonds, motivated by the search for greener, cost-effective, and non-toxic catalysts. In this review, we will highlight the comprehensive and up-to-date discussion on recent examples of ground-breaking research on green and sustainable metal-free C-H bond functionalisation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sayan Roy
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai-400076, India.
| | - Subir Panja
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai-400076, India.
| | - Sumeet Ranjan Sahoo
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai-400076, India.
| | - Sagnik Chatterjee
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai-400076, India.
| | - Debabrata Maiti
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai-400076, India. .,Department of Interdisciplinary Program in Climate Studies, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai, 400076, India
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2
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Wanjari PJ, Saha N, Dubey G, Bharatam PV. Metal-free methods for the generation of benzimidazoles and 2-aminobenzimidazoles. Tetrahedron 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2022.133143] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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3
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Ravindar L, Hasbullah SA, Hassan NI, Qin HL. Cross‐Coupling of C‐H and N‐H Bonds: a Hydrogen Evolution Strategy for the Construction of C‐N Bonds. European J Org Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202200596] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Lekkala Ravindar
- Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia Fakulti Teknologi dan Sains Maklumat Chemical Sciences Faculty of Science & Technology 43600 Bandar Baru Bangi MALAYSIA
| | - Siti Aishah Hasbullah
- Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia Fakulti Sains dan Teknologi Chemical Sciences Faculty of Science & Technology 43600 Bandar Baru Bangi MALAYSIA
| | - Nurul Izzaty Hassan
- Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia Fakulti Sains dan Teknologi Chemical Sciences Faculty of Science & Technology 43600 Bandar Baru Bangi MALAYSIA
| | - Hua-Li Qin
- Wuhan University of Technology School of Chemistry 430070 Hubei CHINA
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4
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Venkata Durga Nageswar Y, Ramesh K, Rakhi K. IBX-Mediated Organic Transformations in Heterocyclic Chemistry-A Decade Update. Front Chem 2022; 10:841751. [PMID: 35295969 PMCID: PMC8919869 DOI: 10.3389/fchem.2022.841751] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/22/2021] [Accepted: 01/11/2022] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
Abstract
O-Iodoxybenzoic acid (IBX) is a very mild and efficient hypervalent iodine synthetic reagent useful to carry out several selective oxidations. The present review highlights research reports on IBX-assisted transformations in heterocyclic derivatives, particularly from 2010 onward.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yadavalli Venkata Durga Nageswar
- Retired Chief Scientist, Indian Institute of Chemical Technology-IICT, Hyderabad, India
- *Correspondence: Yadavalli Venkata Durga Nageswar,
| | - Katla Ramesh
- Organic Chemistry Laboratory, Foreign Visiting Professor, School of Chemistry and Food, Federal University of Rio Grande-FURG, Rio Grande, Brazil
| | - Katla Rakhi
- Organic Catalysis and Biocatalysis Laboratory-LACOB, Federal University of Grande Dourados-UFGD, Dourados, Brazil
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5
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Kumar A, Katiyar S, Kumar Jaiswal A, Kant R, Sashidhara KV. PIDA-mediated oxidative aromatic C N bond cleavage: Efficient methodology for the synthesis of 1,2-diaza-1,3-dienes under ambient conditions. Tetrahedron Lett 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2021.153252] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
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6
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Pardeshi VAS, Chundawat NS, Pathan SI, Sukhwal P, Chundawat TPS, Singh GP. A review on synthetic approaches of benzimidazoles. SYNTHETIC COMMUN 2020. [DOI: 10.1080/00397911.2020.1841239] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | - Priyal Sukhwal
- Department of Chemistry, Bhupal Nobles’ University, Udaipur, Rajasthan, India
| | | | - Girdhar Pal Singh
- Department of Chemistry, Bhupal Nobles’ University, Udaipur, Rajasthan, India
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7
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Zhang B, Li X, Guo B, Du Y. Hypervalent iodine reagent-mediated reactions involving rearrangement processes. Chem Commun (Camb) 2020; 56:14119-14136. [PMID: 33140751 DOI: 10.1039/d0cc05354f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
Hypervalent iodine reagents have been extensively employed in various types of oxidative organic reactions including oxidative coupling/cyclization, bifunctionalization of olefins and cyclopropane, C-H functionalization, and oxidative rearrangement reactions. In this review, the developments of the exclusive hypervalent iodine-mediated reactions involving oxidative rearrangement processes, including [1,2]-migration, Hofmann rearrangement, Beckmann rearrangement, ring contraction, ring expansion, [3,3]-sigmatropic/iodonium-Claisen rearrangement and some miscellaneous rearrangements, have been summarized.
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Affiliation(s)
- Beibei Zhang
- Tianjin Key Laboratory for Modern Drug Delivery & High-Efficiency, School of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China.
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8
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Meesa SR, Naikawadi PK, Gugulothu K, Shiva Kumar K. Catalyst and solvent switched divergent C-H functionalization: oxidative annulation of N-aryl substituted quinazolin-4-amine with alkynes. Org Biomol Chem 2020; 18:3032-3037. [PMID: 32242597 DOI: 10.1039/d0ob00318b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
Abstract
The development of site-selective C-H functionalizations/annulations is one of the most challenging practices in synthetic organic chemistry particularly for substrates bearing several similarly reactive C-H bonds. Herein, we describe catalyst and solvent controlled ortho/peri site-selective oxidative annulation of C-H bonds of N-aryl substituted quinazolin-4-amines with internal alkynes. The ortho C-H selective annulation was observed using Pd-catalyst in DMF to give indole-quinazoline derivatives, while, Ru-catalyst in PEG-400 favoured the peri C-H bond annulation exclusively to furnish pyrido-quinazoline derivatives.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Kishan Gugulothu
- Department of Chemistry, Osmania University, Hyderabad-500 007, India.
| | - K Shiva Kumar
- Department of Chemistry, Osmania University, Hyderabad-500 007, India.
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9
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Su L, Feng J, Peng T, Wan J, Fan J, Li J, O’Connell J, Lancia DR, Franklin GJ, Liu G. Synthesis of Multifunctional 2-Aminobenzimidazoles on DNA via Iodine-Promoted Cyclization. Org Lett 2020; 22:1290-1294. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b04578] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Liqiang Su
- Discovery Chemistry Unit, HitGen Inc., Building 6, No. 8 Huigu First East Road, Tianfu International Bio-Town, Shuangliu District, Chengdu 610200, Sichuan, People’s Republic of China
| | - Jing Feng
- Discovery Chemistry Unit, HitGen Inc., Building 6, No. 8 Huigu First East Road, Tianfu International Bio-Town, Shuangliu District, Chengdu 610200, Sichuan, People’s Republic of China
| | - Ting Peng
- Discovery Chemistry Unit, HitGen Inc., Building 6, No. 8 Huigu First East Road, Tianfu International Bio-Town, Shuangliu District, Chengdu 610200, Sichuan, People’s Republic of China
| | - Jinqiao Wan
- Discovery Chemistry Unit, HitGen Inc., Building 6, No. 8 Huigu First East Road, Tianfu International Bio-Town, Shuangliu District, Chengdu 610200, Sichuan, People’s Republic of China
| | - Jing Fan
- Discovery Chemistry Unit, HitGen Inc., Building 6, No. 8 Huigu First East Road, Tianfu International Bio-Town, Shuangliu District, Chengdu 610200, Sichuan, People’s Republic of China
| | - Jin Li
- Discovery Chemistry Unit, HitGen Inc., Building 6, No. 8 Huigu First East Road, Tianfu International Bio-Town, Shuangliu District, Chengdu 610200, Sichuan, People’s Republic of China
| | - Jonathan O’Connell
- FORMA Therapeutics Inc., 500 Arsenal Street, Suite 100, Watertown, Massachusetts 02472, United States
| | - David R. Lancia
- FORMA Therapeutics Inc., 500 Arsenal Street, Suite 100, Watertown, Massachusetts 02472, United States
| | - G. Joseph Franklin
- FORMA Therapeutics Inc., 500 Arsenal Street, Suite 100, Watertown, Massachusetts 02472, United States
| | - Guansai Liu
- Discovery Chemistry Unit, HitGen Inc., Building 6, No. 8 Huigu First East Road, Tianfu International Bio-Town, Shuangliu District, Chengdu 610200, Sichuan, People’s Republic of China
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10
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Liu J, Morgan S, Hoover JM. Cobalt‐Catalyzed Aerobic Oxidative Cyclization of 2‐Aminoanilines with Isonitriles: Facile Access to 2‐Aminobenzimidazoles. ChemCatChem 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/cctc.201902011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jiaqi Liu
- C. Eugene Bennett Department of Chemistry West Virginia University Morgantown WV 26506 USA
| | - Sarah Morgan
- C. Eugene Bennett Department of Chemistry West Virginia University Morgantown WV 26506 USA
| | - Jessica M. Hoover
- C. Eugene Bennett Department of Chemistry West Virginia University Morgantown WV 26506 USA
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11
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Arnold EP, Mondal PK, Schmitt DC. Oxidative Cyclization Approach to Benzimidazole Libraries. ACS COMBINATORIAL SCIENCE 2020; 22:1-5. [PMID: 31860283 DOI: 10.1021/acscombsci.9b00189] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
Abstract
An efficient approach to the parallel synthesis of benzimidazoles from anilines is described. Library approaches to vary the N1 and C2 vectors of benzimidazoles are well established; however, C4-C7 variation has traditionally relied on 1,2-dianiline building blocks, providing limited chemical space coverage. We have developed an amidine formation/oxidative cyclization sequence that enables anilines as a diversity set for benzimidazole C4-C7 SAR generation in parallel format. The amidine annulation was achieved using PIDA or Cu-mediated oxidation to access both N-H and N-alkyl benzimidazoles. This library protocol has now been utilized for analog production in four medicinal chemistry projects. Additionally, the synthesis of aza-benzimidazoles from aminopyridines was achieved via an analogous sequence.
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Affiliation(s)
- Eric P. Arnold
- Pfizer Worldwide Research and Development, Eastern Point Road, Groton, Connecticut 06340, United States
| | - Prolay K. Mondal
- Pfizer Worldwide Research and Development, Eastern Point Road, Groton, Connecticut 06340, United States
| | - Daniel C. Schmitt
- Pfizer Worldwide Research and Development, Eastern Point Road, Groton, Connecticut 06340, United States
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12
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Cruz A, Martínez IIP, Ramos-Organillo AA. Methods to Access 2-aminobenzimidazoles of Medicinal Importance. CURR ORG CHEM 2020. [DOI: 10.2174/1385272823666191023150201] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
:Benzimidazole (BI) and derivatives are interesting because several of these compounds have been found to have a diversity of biological activities with clinical applications. In view of their importance, the synthesis of BI and its derivatives is still considered as a challenge for synthetic chemists. Examples of compounds used in medicinal chemistry containing BI, as important nucleus, are Astemizole (antihistaminic), Omeprazole (antiulcerative) and Rabendazole (fungicide), some of these compounds have the 2- aminobenzimidazole (2ABI) as base nucleus. The structure of 2ABI derivatives contains a cyclic guanidine moiety, which is interesting because of its free lone pairs, labile hydrogen atoms and planar delocalized structure. The delocalized 10-π electron system and the extension of the electron conjugation with the exocyclic amino group, in 2ABI, making these heterocycles to have amphoteric character. The 2ABI has been used as building blocks for the synthesis of several BI derivatives as medicinally important molecules. On these bases, herein, we present a bibliographic review concerning the recent methodologies used in the synthesis of 2ABIs, including the substituted ones.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alejandro Cruz
- Instituto Politécnico Nacional-UPIBI, Laboratorio de Química Supramolecular y Nanociencias, Av. Acueducto s/n, Barrio la Laguna Ticomán, México, D. F, 07340, Mexico
| | - Itzia I. Padilla Martínez
- Instituto Politécnico Nacional-UPIBI, Laboratorio de Química Supramolecular y Nanociencias, Av. Acueducto s/n, Barrio la Laguna Ticomán, México, D. F, 07340, Mexico
| | - Angel A. Ramos-Organillo
- Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, Universidad de Colima, Km 9 Carr. Colima- Coquimatlán, 28400, Coquimatlán, Colima, Mexico
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13
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Bhattacherjee D, Shaifali, Kumar A, Sharma A, Purohit R, Das P. Iodine(iii) promoted ring-rearrangement reaction of 1-arylamino-2-oxocyclopentane-1-carbonitriles to synthesize N-aryl-δ-valerolactams. Org Biomol Chem 2020; 18:745-749. [DOI: 10.1039/c9ob02598g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Environmentally benign hypervalent iodine(iii) has been utilised selectively for carbocyclic to heterocyclic ring transformation under various electronic conditions with detailed structural and mechanistic investigation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dhananjay Bhattacherjee
- Natural Product Chemistry and Process Development Division
- CSIR-Institute of Himalayan Bioresource Technology
- Palampur-176061
- India
- Ural Federal University
| | - Shaifali
- Natural Product Chemistry and Process Development Division
- CSIR-Institute of Himalayan Bioresource Technology
- Palampur-176061
- India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research
| | - Ajay Kumar
- Natural Product Chemistry and Process Development Division
- CSIR-Institute of Himalayan Bioresource Technology
- Palampur-176061
- India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research
| | - Ajay Sharma
- Natural Product Chemistry and Process Development Division
- CSIR-Institute of Himalayan Bioresource Technology
- Palampur-176061
- India
| | - Rituraj Purohit
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research
- New Delhi
- India
- Structural Bioinformatics Lab
- CSIR-Institute of Himalayan Bioresource Technology (CSIR-IHBT)
| | - Pralay Das
- Natural Product Chemistry and Process Development Division
- CSIR-Institute of Himalayan Bioresource Technology
- Palampur-176061
- India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research
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14
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BAG RAGHUNATH, SARKAR TANUMAY, KUMAR SUNDARAVELVIVEK, TALUKDAR KANGKAN, PUNNIYAMURTHY THARMALINGAM. BINOL accelerated Ru(II)-catalyzed regioselective C-H functionalization of arenes with disulfides and diselenides. J CHEM SCI 2019. [DOI: 10.1007/s12039-019-1709-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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15
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Clark PR, Williams GD, Tomkinson NCO. Copper-catalysed C-H functionalisation gives access to 2-aminobenzimidazoles. Org Biomol Chem 2019; 17:7943-7955. [PMID: 31429459 DOI: 10.1039/c9ob01651a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
Abstract
This paper describes the development, optimisation and exemplification of a copper-catalysed C-H functionalisation to form pharmaceutically relevant 2-aminobenzimidazoles from aryl-guanidines. High throughput screening was used as a tool to identify a catalytically active copper source, DoE was used for reaction optimisation and a range of aryl-guanidines were prepared and exposed to the optimum conditions to afford a range of 2-aminobenzimidazoles in moderate to good yields. The methodology has been applied to the synthesis of Emedastine, a marketed anti-histamine pharmaceutical compound, with the key cyclisation step performed on a gram-scale.
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Affiliation(s)
- Peter R Clark
- API Chemistry, Product Development & Supply, GlaxoSmithKline, GSK Medicines Research Centre, Gunnels Wood Road, Stevenage, Hertfordshire SG1 2NY, UK.
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16
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Affiliation(s)
- Saikat Maiti
- School of Chemical SciencesNational Institute of Science Education and Research (NISER)HBNIBhubaneswarPO Bhimpur-Padanpur Via Jatni District Khurda Odisha 752050 India
| | - Md Toufique Alam
- School of Chemical SciencesNational Institute of Science Education and Research (NISER)HBNIBhubaneswarPO Bhimpur-Padanpur Via Jatni District Khurda Odisha 752050 India
| | - Ankita Bal
- School of Chemical SciencesNational Institute of Science Education and Research (NISER)HBNIBhubaneswarPO Bhimpur-Padanpur Via Jatni District Khurda Odisha 752050 India
| | - Prasenjit Mal
- School of Chemical SciencesNational Institute of Science Education and Research (NISER)HBNIBhubaneswarPO Bhimpur-Padanpur Via Jatni District Khurda Odisha 752050 India
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17
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Rapolu T, K. V. P. PK, Babu KR, Dende SK, Nimmareddy RR, Reddy LK. Microwave assisted one pot synthesis of 2-ethylamino benzimidazole, benzoxazole and benzothiazole derivatives. SYNTHETIC COMMUN 2019. [DOI: 10.1080/00397911.2019.1599952] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Thirupathi Rapolu
- Medicinal Chemistry Division, GVK Biosciences Private Limited, Hyderabad, India
- Department of Engineering Chemistry, Andhra University College of Engineering (A), Visakhapatnam, India
| | | | - Korupolu Raghu Babu
- Department of Engineering Chemistry, Andhra University College of Engineering (A), Visakhapatnam, India
| | - Satheesh Kumar Dende
- Medicinal Chemistry Division, GVK Biosciences Private Limited, Hyderabad, India
- Department of Engineering Chemistry, Andhra University College of Engineering (A), Visakhapatnam, India
| | - Rajashekar Reddy Nimmareddy
- Medicinal Chemistry Division, GVK Biosciences Private Limited, Hyderabad, India
- Department of Engineering Chemistry, Andhra University College of Engineering (A), Visakhapatnam, India
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18
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Reddy Kandimalla S, Prathima Parvathaneni S, Sabitha G, Subba Reddy BV. Recent Advances in Intramolecular Metal-Free Oxidative C-H Bond Aminations Using Hypervalent Iodine(III) Reagents. European J Org Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201801469] [Citation(s) in RCA: 55] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Satheeshkumar Reddy Kandimalla
- Fluoro & Agrochemicals Division; CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology; 500-007 Hyderabad India
- Natural Products Chemistry Division; CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology; Hyderabad-500 007 India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research; 110025 New Delhi India
| | - Sai Prathima Parvathaneni
- Fluoro & Agrochemicals Division; CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology; 500-007 Hyderabad India
- Department of Chemistry; University of Texas at Austin; 78712 Austin, Texas United States
| | - Gowravaram Sabitha
- Natural Products Chemistry Division; CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology; Hyderabad-500 007 India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research; 110025 New Delhi India
| | - B. V. Subba Reddy
- Fluoro & Agrochemicals Division; CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology; 500-007 Hyderabad India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research; 110025 New Delhi India
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19
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Sawada D, Akamatsu Y, Kamino S. Synthesis of a Tetracyclic Aminobenzimidazole Derivative via Tandem Cyclization of Triphenylguanidine. HETEROCYCLES 2019. [DOI: 10.3987/com-18-s(f)61] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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20
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K SF, M S, K A. Structural investigation and molecular docking studies of 2-amino-1H-benzimidazolium 2-hydroxybenzoate and 2-amino-1H-benzimidazolium pyridine 2-carboxylate single crystal. MATERIALS SCIENCE & ENGINEERING. C, MATERIALS FOR BIOLOGICAL APPLICATIONS 2018; 91:103-114. [PMID: 30033237 DOI: 10.1016/j.msec.2018.05.035] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/04/2017] [Revised: 04/18/2018] [Accepted: 05/08/2018] [Indexed: 10/16/2022]
Abstract
The molecular complexes of 2-amino-1H-benzimidazolium 2-hydroxybenzoate (2ABHB) and 2-amino-1H-benzimidazolium pyridine 2-carboxylate (2ABP2C) were synthesised from a donor 2-aminobenzimidazole (2AB), and acceptors, 2-hydroxybenzoate (2HB) and pyridine 2-carboxylic acid (P2C) respectively. The brown colour single crystals were successfully grown by slow evaporation solution growth technique. The densities of grown crystals 2ABHB and 2ABP2C were measured by floatation method using carbon tetrachloride and xylene as solvents. The single crystal X-ray diffraction reveals the molecular structures of compounds 2ABHB and 2ABP2C. Both the structures contain positively charged 2-aminobenzimidazolium cation, 2ABHB contains negatively charged 2-hydroxybenzoate anion and 2ABP2C contains pyridine 2 carboxylic acid anions. 1H and 13C NMR spectral analyses were used to predict the presence of proton and carbon in the title compounds. The FTIR and Raman spectra have been recorded to detect the vibrational modes of functional groups present in the 2ABHB and 2ABP2C compounds. The proton transfer between the cation and anion was confirmed by UV-Vis spectra of both compounds. For both the compounds, thermal behaviour and stability of the crystals were studied using thermogravimetric and differential thermal analyses technique respectively. Further, the anti-bacterial activity of 2ABHB and 2ABP2C complex against Staphylococcus aureus, Klebsiella pneumonia, Pseudomonas eruginos and E. coli pathogens were investigated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Saiadali Fathima K
- CAD4 Laboratory, Department of Physics, School of Physics, Madurai Kamaraj University, Madurai 625021, Tamilnadu, India
| | - Sathiyendran M
- Chemistry Research Centre, National Engineering College, Kovilpatti 628503, Tamilnadu, India
| | - Anitha K
- CAD4 Laboratory, Department of Physics, School of Physics, Madurai Kamaraj University, Madurai 625021, Tamilnadu, India.
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Fu X, Zhao F, Zhao L, Liu Y, Luo F, Jiang Y. Cu(II)-catalyzed acetoxylation of arenes by 1,2,3-triazole-directed C–H activation. SYNTHETIC COMMUN 2017. [DOI: 10.1080/00397911.2017.1373297] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Xuxin Fu
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, China
| | - Fen Zhao
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, China
| | - Liping Zhao
- No1 Muslim Middle School of Dachang Hui Autonomous County, Langfang, China
| | - Yaowen Liu
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, China
| | - Fang Luo
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, China
| | - Yubo Jiang
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, China
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Fathima KS, Kavitha P, Anitha K. Synthesis, crystal growth and characterization of bioactive material: 2- Amino-1H-benzimidazolium pyridine-3-carboxylate single crystal- a proton transfer molecular complex. J Mol Struct 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2017.04.058] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
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23
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Hu Z, Zhao T, Wang M, Wu J, Yu W, Chang J. I 2-Mediated Intramolecular C-H Amidation for the Synthesis of N-Substituted Benzimidazoles. J Org Chem 2017; 82:3152-3158. [PMID: 28233495 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.7b00142] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
A practical intramolecular C-H amidation methodology has been developed using molecular iodine under basic conditions. The required imine substrates were readily obtained by condensation of simple o-phenylenediamine derivatives and aldehydes. The transition-metal-free cyclization reaction described here works well with crude imines and allows for the sequential synthesis of N-protected benzimidazoles without purification of the less stable condensation intermediates. This operationally simple synthetic approach is broadly applicable to a variety of aromatic, aliphatic, and cinnamic aldehydes to produce diverse 1,2-disubstituted benzimidazole derivatives in an efficient and scalable fashion.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhiyuan Hu
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Zhengzhou University , Zhengzhou, Henan Province 450001, People's Republic of China
| | - Ting Zhao
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Zhengzhou University , Zhengzhou, Henan Province 450001, People's Republic of China
| | - Manman Wang
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Zhengzhou University , Zhengzhou, Henan Province 450001, People's Republic of China
| | - Jie Wu
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Zhengzhou University , Zhengzhou, Henan Province 450001, People's Republic of China
| | - Wenquan Yu
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Zhengzhou University , Zhengzhou, Henan Province 450001, People's Republic of China
| | - Junbiao Chang
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Zhengzhou University , Zhengzhou, Henan Province 450001, People's Republic of China
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24
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25
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Ambethkar S, Vellimalai M, Padmini V, Bhuvanesh N. Iodine-mediated C–N and C–S bond formation: regioselective synthesis of benzo[4,5]imidazo[2,1-b]thiazoles. NEW J CHEM 2017. [DOI: 10.1039/c6nj02102f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
Abstract
The regioselective synthesis of benzo[4,5]imidazo[2,1-b]thiazole derivatives via amination (C–N) and intramolecular cyclization (C–S) reactions in the presence of molecular iodine has been reported. This method is base and metal free and features inexpensive catalysts, with a simple procedure and a short reaction time.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sethurajan Ambethkar
- Department of Organic Chemistry
- School of Chemistry
- Madurai Kamaraj University
- Madurai 625021
- India
| | - Muthalu Vellimalai
- Department of Organic Chemistry
- School of Chemistry
- Madurai Kamaraj University
- Madurai 625021
- India
| | - Vediappen Padmini
- Department of Organic Chemistry
- School of Chemistry
- Madurai Kamaraj University
- Madurai 625021
- India
| | - Nattamai Bhuvanesh
- X-ray Diffraction Laboratory
- Department of Chemistry
- Texas A & M University
- College Station
- USA
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26
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Zhang Z, Zhang Y, Huang G, Zhang G. Organoiodine reagent-promoted intermolecular oxidative amination: synthesis of cyclopropyl spirooxindoles. Org Chem Front 2017. [DOI: 10.1039/c7qo00156h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
An organoiodine-promoted intramolecular direct oxidative C(sp2)–N cross-coupling reaction was developed for the preparation of cyclopropyl spirooxindoles from readily available secondary cyclopropyl carboxamides.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhiguo Zhang
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions
- Ministry of Education
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Henan Normal University
| | - Yongchao Zhang
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions
- Ministry of Education
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Henan Normal University
| | - Guoqing Huang
- Handan Purification Equipment Research Institute
- Handan
- P. R. China
| | - Guisheng Zhang
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions
- Ministry of Education
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Henan Normal University
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27
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Wang R, Zou H, Xiong Y, Yi N, Deng W, Xiang J. PhI(OAc)2-mediated 1,2-aminohalogenation of alkynes: a general access to (E)-4-(halomethylene)oxazolidin-2-ones. Org Biomol Chem 2017; 15:3964-3967. [DOI: 10.1039/c7ob00509a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/01/2023]
Abstract
A new PhI(OAc)2-mediated 1,2-aminohalogenation of prop-2-yn-1-yl carbamates and halogen sources is presented with excellent selectivity. The reaction is general for the construction of (E)-4-(halomethylene)oxazolidin-2-ones through the three-membered ring or N-radical.
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Affiliation(s)
- RuiJia Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics
- Hunan University
- Changsha 410082
- China
| | - Huaxu Zou
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics
- Hunan University
- Changsha 410082
- China
| | - Yi Xiong
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics
- Hunan University
- Changsha 410082
- China
| | - Niannian Yi
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics
- Hunan University
- Changsha 410082
- China
| | - Wei Deng
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics
- Hunan University
- Changsha 410082
- China
| | - Jiannan Xiang
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics
- Hunan University
- Changsha 410082
- China
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28
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Wang R, OuYang Y, Xu C, Yi N, Jiang J, Deng W, Zeng Z, Xiang J. Hypervalent iodine-triggered transformation of homopropargyl sulfonamides into dihalo-2,3-dihydropyrroles. Org Biomol Chem 2017; 15:796-800. [DOI: 10.1039/c6ob02536f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
A novel hypervalent iodine-triggered hydroamination of homopropargyl sulfonamides with copper halides to obtain dihalo-2,3-dihydropyrroles was efficiently developed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ruijia Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Hunan University
- Changsha
- P. R. China
| | - Yuejun OuYang
- Huaihua Key Laboratory of Functional Inorganic & Polymaterial Materials (Huaihua University)
- Huaihua 418000
- P. R. China
| | - Chonghui Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Hunan University
- Changsha
- P. R. China
| | - Niannian Yi
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Hunan University
- Changsha
- P. R. China
| | - Jun Jiang
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Hunan University
- Changsha
- P. R. China
| | - Wei Deng
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Hunan University
- Changsha
- P. R. China
| | - Zebing Zeng
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Hunan University
- Changsha
- P. R. China
| | - Jiannan Xiang
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Hunan University
- Changsha
- P. R. China
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29
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Wang L, Qu X, Fang L, Li Z, Hu S, Wang F. Synthesis of 3-Acetoxyoxindole Derivatives by Metal-Free PhI(OAc)2-Mediated Oxidation of 3-Substituted Indoles. European J Org Chem 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201600706] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Liang Wang
- Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Chemical Materials and Devices; Ministry of Education; School of Chemical and Enviromental Engineering; Jianghan University; 430056 Wuhan P. R. China
| | - Xing Qu
- Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Chemical Materials and Devices; Ministry of Education; School of Chemical and Enviromental Engineering; Jianghan University; 430056 Wuhan P. R. China
| | - Lizhu Fang
- Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Chemical Materials and Devices; Ministry of Education; School of Chemical and Enviromental Engineering; Jianghan University; 430056 Wuhan P. R. China
| | - Zhan Li
- Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Chemical Materials and Devices; Ministry of Education; School of Chemical and Enviromental Engineering; Jianghan University; 430056 Wuhan P. R. China
| | - Siqian Hu
- Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Chemical Materials and Devices; Ministry of Education; School of Chemical and Enviromental Engineering; Jianghan University; 430056 Wuhan P. R. China
| | - Feng Wang
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science; Hubei Engineering University; 432000 Xiaogan P. R. China
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30
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Lv Z, Liu J, Wei W, Wu J, Yu W, Chang J. Iodine-Mediated Aryl C−H Amination for the Synthesis of Benzimidazoles and Pyrido[1,2-a
]benzimidazoles. Adv Synth Catal 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201600455] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zhigang Lv
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering; Zhengzhou University; Zhengzhou, Henan Province 450001 People's Republic of China
| | - Jing Liu
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering; Zhengzhou University; Zhengzhou, Henan Province 450001 People's Republic of China
| | - Wei Wei
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering; Zhengzhou University; Zhengzhou, Henan Province 450001 People's Republic of China
| | - Jie Wu
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering; Zhengzhou University; Zhengzhou, Henan Province 450001 People's Republic of China
| | - Wenquan Yu
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering; Zhengzhou University; Zhengzhou, Henan Province 450001 People's Republic of China
| | - Junbiao Chang
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering; Zhengzhou University; Zhengzhou, Henan Province 450001 People's Republic of China
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31
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Martínez C, Bosnidou AE, Allmendinger S, Muñiz K. Towards Uniform Iodine Catalysis: Intramolecular C-H Amination of Arenes under Visible Light. Chemistry 2016; 22:9929-32. [PMID: 27159628 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201602138] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/06/2016] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
A photochemical catalytic amination of arenes is presented. The reaction proceeds under benign iodine catalysis in the presence of visible light as the initiator and provides access to a range of differently substituted arylamines. A total of 29 examples demonstrate the broad applicability of this mild oxidation method. The scope of the reaction could further be expanded to silyl-tethered derivatives, which undergo intramolecular amination upon formation of seven-membered heterocycles. Cleavage of the silicon tether provides access to the corresponding 3-substituted anilines.
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Affiliation(s)
- Claudio Martínez
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Av. Països Catalans 16, 43007, Tarragona, Spain
| | - Alexandra E Bosnidou
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Av. Països Catalans 16, 43007, Tarragona, Spain
| | - Simon Allmendinger
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Av. Països Catalans 16, 43007, Tarragona, Spain
| | - Kilian Muñiz
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Av. Països Catalans 16, 43007, Tarragona, Spain. .,Catalan Institution for Research and Advanced Studies (ICREA), Pg. Lluís Companys 23, 08010, Barcelona, Spain.
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32
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Jin W, Zheng P, Law GL, Wong WT. Palladium(II)-catalyzed switchable mono-/diselenylation of arenes controlled by solvent effects. J Organomet Chem 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jorganchem.2015.09.040] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
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33
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Lucchetti N, Scalone M, Fantasia S, Muñiz K. An Improved Catalyst for Iodine(I/III)-Catalysed Intermolecular CH Amination. Adv Synth Catal 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201600191] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
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34
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Tan Q, Xu B. CH Bond Activation as a Powerful Tool in the Construction of Biologically Active Nitrogen-Containing Heterocycles. STUDIES IN NATURAL PRODUCTS CHEMISTRY 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/b978-0-444-63749-9.00009-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
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35
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Jiao J, Murakami K, Itami K. Catalytic Methods for Aromatic C–H Amination: An Ideal Strategy for Nitrogen-Based Functional Molecules. ACS Catal 2015. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.5b02417] [Citation(s) in RCA: 406] [Impact Index Per Article: 45.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Jiao Jiao
- Institute
of Transformative Bio-Molecules (WPI-ITbM) and Graduate School of
Science, Nagoya University, Chikusa, Nagoya 464-8602, Japan
| | - Kei Murakami
- Institute
of Transformative Bio-Molecules (WPI-ITbM) and Graduate School of
Science, Nagoya University, Chikusa, Nagoya 464-8602, Japan
| | - Kenichiro Itami
- Institute
of Transformative Bio-Molecules (WPI-ITbM) and Graduate School of
Science, Nagoya University, Chikusa, Nagoya 464-8602, Japan
- JST,
ERATO, Itami Molecular Nanocarbon Project, Nagoya University, Chikusa, Nagoya 464-8602, Japan
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36
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Mariappan A, Rajaguru K, Santharam Roja S, Muthusubramanian S, Bhuvanesh N. Hypervalent Iodine Promoted Regioselective Oxidative C-H Functionalization: Synthesis ofN-(Pyridin-2-yl)benzo[d]thiazol-2-amines. European J Org Chem 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201501202] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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37
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Daniel M, Blanchard F, Nocquet-Thibault S, Cariou K, Dodd RH. Halocyclization of Unsaturated Guanidines Mediated by Koser’s Reagent and Lithium Halides. J Org Chem 2015; 80:10624-33. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.5b01750] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Marion Daniel
- Institut de Chimie des Substances
Naturelles, CNRS UPR 2301, Univ. Paris-Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 1, av. de la Terrasse, 91198 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - Florent Blanchard
- Institut de Chimie des Substances
Naturelles, CNRS UPR 2301, Univ. Paris-Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 1, av. de la Terrasse, 91198 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - Sophie Nocquet-Thibault
- Institut de Chimie des Substances
Naturelles, CNRS UPR 2301, Univ. Paris-Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 1, av. de la Terrasse, 91198 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - Kevin Cariou
- Institut de Chimie des Substances
Naturelles, CNRS UPR 2301, Univ. Paris-Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 1, av. de la Terrasse, 91198 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - Robert H. Dodd
- Institut de Chimie des Substances
Naturelles, CNRS UPR 2301, Univ. Paris-Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 1, av. de la Terrasse, 91198 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
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38
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Gogoi A, Guin S, Rajamanickam S, Rout SK, Patel BK. Synthesis of 1,2,4-Triazoles via Oxidative Heterocyclization: Selective C–N Bond Over C–S Bond Formation. J Org Chem 2015; 80:9016-27. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.5b00956] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Anupal Gogoi
- Department
of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, Guwahati 781039, India
| | - Srimanta Guin
- Department
of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, Guwahati 781039, India
| | - Suresh Rajamanickam
- Department
of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, Guwahati 781039, India
| | - Saroj Kumar Rout
- Department
of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, Guwahati 781039, India
| | - Bhisma K. Patel
- Department
of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, Guwahati 781039, India
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39
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Yu J, Gao C, Song Z, Yang H, Fu H. Metal-Free Oxidative C-H Amidation ofN,N′-Diarylureas with PhI(OAc)2: Synthesis of Benzimidazol-2-one Derivatives. European J Org Chem 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201500726] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
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40
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Chi Y, Xu L, Du S, Yan H, Zhang WX, Xi Z. Synthesis and Mechanistic Study of Cyclic Oxoguanidines via Zn(OTf)2-Catalyzed Guanylation/Amidation from Readily Available Amino Acid Esters and Carbodiimides. Chemistry 2015; 21:10369-78. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201500573] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/11/2015] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
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41
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Xu T, Alper H. Synthesis of Pyrido[2,1-b]quinazolin-11-ones and Dipyrido[1,2-a:2′,3′-d]pyrimidin-5-ones by Pd/DIBPP-Catalyzed Dearomatizing Carbonylation. Org Lett 2015; 17:1569-72. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.5b00452] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Tongyu Xu
- Centre
for Catalysis Research
and Innovation, Department of Chemistry, University of Ottawa, 10 Marie Curie, Ottawa, Ontario Canada, K1N 6N5
| | - Howard Alper
- Centre
for Catalysis Research
and Innovation, Department of Chemistry, University of Ottawa, 10 Marie Curie, Ottawa, Ontario Canada, K1N 6N5
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Abstract
Recent progress in the area of hypervalent iodine-mediated and catalyzed amination reaction of hydrocarbons is reviewed. These reactions comprise processes under both intra and intermolecular control and include the functionalization of aromatic C-H bonds as well as conversion of sp-, sp(2)-, and sp(3)-hybridized carbon atoms. These developments demonstrate that hypervalent iodine(III) methodology has reached a high level in amination chemistry. The individual reactions are discussed with a focus on mechanistic details and emphasis is made to the underlying hypervalent iodine reagents, for which structural information is available.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kilian Muñiz
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ), 16 Avgda. Països Catalans, 43007, Tarragona, Spain.
- Catalan Institution for Research and Advanced Studies (ICREA), Pg. Lluís Companys 23, 08010, Barcelona, Spain.
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43
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Soni V, Patel UN, Punji B. Metal-free regioselective C-3 acetoxylation of N-substituted indoles: crucial impact of nitrogen-substituent. RSC Adv 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c5ra10428a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Regioselective C-3 acetoxylation of the N-substituted indoles with PhI(OAc)2 is described under metal-free conditions. The π-electron-deficient aryl-substituents on the N-atom of indoles remarkably favor the C-3 acetoxylation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vineeta Soni
- Organometallic Synthesis and Catalysis Group
- Chemical Engineering Division
- CSIR – National Chemical Laboratory (CSIR – NCL)
- Pune – 411 008
- India
| | - Ulhas N. Patel
- Organometallic Synthesis and Catalysis Group
- Chemical Engineering Division
- CSIR – National Chemical Laboratory (CSIR – NCL)
- Pune – 411 008
- India
| | - Benudhar Punji
- Organometallic Synthesis and Catalysis Group
- Chemical Engineering Division
- CSIR – National Chemical Laboratory (CSIR – NCL)
- Pune – 411 008
- India
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