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Li JD, He SL, Wang GH, Chen JJ, Liu XZ, Wang TQ, Zhou M, Du CC, Chen HF, Tian WJ. Filicinic acid based meroterpenoids from Hypericum elodeoides and their anti-Alzheimer's disease effects. Bioorg Chem 2024; 153:107787. [PMID: 39243738 DOI: 10.1016/j.bioorg.2024.107787] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/17/2024] [Revised: 08/30/2024] [Accepted: 09/01/2024] [Indexed: 09/09/2024]
Abstract
(±)-Elodeoidileons A-L (1-12), 12 pairs of previously undescribed filicinic acid based meroterpenoids were isolated from Hypericum elodeoides with unique linear or angular 6/6/6 ring core. Modern spectroscopic techniques, modified Mosher's method and quantum chemical calculations were used to identify the planner structures and configurations of 1-12. Additionally, the potential biosynthetic pathways for 1-12 were anticipated. Moreover, biological activity assessments suggested that 1a, 5a, and 11b could activate Retinoid X receptor-α (RXRα) transcription and enhance the ATP-binding cassette transporter A1 (ABCA1) protein's expression. Fluorescence titration assay suggested that 1a might have a direct interaction with the RXRα-LBD protein, with an estimated Kd value of 5.85 μM. Moreover, molecular docking study confirmed the binding of 1a to RXRα and further validated by cellular thermal shift assay (CETSA). Thus, compound 1a may promote β-amyloid (Aβ) clearance by targeting RXRα and upregulating the expression of the ABCA1 protein, showing promise as anti-Alzheimer's agent.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jing-Dian Li
- Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Innovative Drug Target, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, PR China
| | - Shou-Lun He
- Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Innovative Drug Target, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, PR China
| | - Guang-Hui Wang
- Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Innovative Drug Target, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, PR China
| | - Jun-Jie Chen
- Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Innovative Drug Target, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, PR China
| | - Xiang-Zhong Liu
- Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Innovative Drug Target, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, PR China
| | - Tian-Qi Wang
- Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Innovative Drug Target, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, PR China
| | - Mi Zhou
- Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Innovative Drug Target, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, PR China
| | - Chun-Chun Du
- Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Innovative Drug Target, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, PR China
| | - Hai-Feng Chen
- Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Innovative Drug Target, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, PR China.
| | - Wen-Jing Tian
- Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Innovative Drug Target, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, PR China.
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Tao B, Li Y, Shi Z, Duan Y, Guo Y, Huang X, Li J, Zhang Y, Chen M, Song F, Lan X, Sun W, Gu L, Qi C, Zhang Y. Discovery of bioactive polycyclic polyprenylated acylphloroglucinols with adamantine/homoadamantane skeletons from Hypericum wilsonii. PHYTOCHEMISTRY 2024; 218:113953. [PMID: 38101592 DOI: 10.1016/j.phytochem.2023.113953] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/12/2023] [Revised: 12/08/2023] [Accepted: 12/09/2023] [Indexed: 12/17/2023]
Abstract
In this work, nine previous undescribed polycyclic polyprenylated acylphloroglucinols with adamantine/homoadamantane skeletons, cumilcinols A-I (1-9), along with six known analogues, were isolated and identified from the stems, leaves and flowers of Hypericum wilsonii. Their structures were determined by HRESIMS, NMR spectroscopic analysis, single-crystal X-ray crystallography as well as electronic circular dichroism calculations and comparisons. Compound 2 formed a unique furan ring bearing a rare acetal functionality. In bioassays, hyperacmosin G (13) could significantly inhibit the production of NO in LPS-stimulated RAW264.7 cell (IC50 = 4.350 ± 1.146 μM), and increased expression of related transcription factors at the gene level, inhibit the nuclear translocation of NF-κBp65, and reduce the protein expression of COX-2. Additionally, compound 5 showed significant inhibitory activity on Con A-induced T-lymphocyte proliferation (IC50 = 4.803 ± 3.149 μM), and treatment of 5 could reduce the increased ratio of CD4 and CD8 subpopulations induced by Con A in vitro. Those results indicated 13 possesses potential anti-inflammatory activity, and 5 exhibits a certain degree of immunosuppressive activity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bo Tao
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Natural Medicinal Chemistry and Resource Evaluation, School of Pharmacy, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030, People's Republic of China
| | - Yongqi Li
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Natural Medicinal Chemistry and Resource Evaluation, School of Pharmacy, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030, People's Republic of China
| | - Zhengyi Shi
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Natural Medicinal Chemistry and Resource Evaluation, School of Pharmacy, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030, People's Republic of China
| | - Yulin Duan
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Natural Medicinal Chemistry and Resource Evaluation, School of Pharmacy, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030, People's Republic of China; Department of Pharmacy, Wuhan No.1 Hospital, 215 Zhongshan Road, Wuhan 430022, Hubei, People's Republic of China
| | - Yi Guo
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Natural Medicinal Chemistry and Resource Evaluation, School of Pharmacy, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030, People's Republic of China
| | - Xinye Huang
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Natural Medicinal Chemistry and Resource Evaluation, School of Pharmacy, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030, People's Republic of China
| | - Jie Li
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Natural Medicinal Chemistry and Resource Evaluation, School of Pharmacy, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030, People's Republic of China
| | - Yeting Zhang
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Natural Medicinal Chemistry and Resource Evaluation, School of Pharmacy, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030, People's Republic of China
| | - Ming Chen
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Natural Medicinal Chemistry and Resource Evaluation, School of Pharmacy, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030, People's Republic of China
| | - Fei Song
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Natural Medicinal Chemistry and Resource Evaluation, School of Pharmacy, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030, People's Republic of China
| | - Xueqi Lan
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Natural Medicinal Chemistry and Resource Evaluation, School of Pharmacy, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030, People's Republic of China
| | - Weiguang Sun
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Natural Medicinal Chemistry and Resource Evaluation, School of Pharmacy, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030, People's Republic of China
| | - Lianghu Gu
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Natural Medicinal Chemistry and Resource Evaluation, School of Pharmacy, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030, People's Republic of China.
| | - Changxing Qi
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Natural Medicinal Chemistry and Resource Evaluation, School of Pharmacy, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030, People's Republic of China; Institute of Organ Transplantation, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Key Laboratory of Organ Transplantation, Ministry of Education, NHC Key Laboratory of Organ Transplantation, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Wuhan 430030, Hubei Province, People's Republic of China.
| | - Yonghui Zhang
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Natural Medicinal Chemistry and Resource Evaluation, School of Pharmacy, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030, People's Republic of China.
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Sun Z, Li Y, Zhong R, Li R. Hypericum sampsonii Hance: a review of its botany, traditional uses, phytochemistry, biological activity, and safety. Front Pharmacol 2023; 14:1247675. [PMID: 37795026 PMCID: PMC10546196 DOI: 10.3389/fphar.2023.1247675] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/26/2023] [Accepted: 08/31/2023] [Indexed: 10/06/2023] Open
Abstract
Ethnopharmacological relevance: Hypericum sampsonii Hance, also known as Yuanbao Cao in Chinese, is a traditional medicinal herb from the Guttiferae family and has been widely used in China to treat various conditions, including dysentery, enteritis, mastitis, scrofula, and contusion. Aim of the review: This review aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the botany, traditional uses, phytochemistry, biological activity and safety of H. sampsonii and to highlight its potential for medical application and drug development. Materials and methods: We searched several databases, i.e., Web of Science, SciFinder, PubMed, CBM, CNKI, Google Scholar, etc., for relevant information on H. sampsonii. Additionally, we also consulted some books on Chinese medicine. Results: To date, 227 secondary metabolites have been isolated from H. sampsonii, including polycyclic polyprenylated acylphloroglucinols (PPAPs), benzophenones, xanthones, flavonoids, naphthodianthrones, anthraquinones and aromatic compounds. These metabolites exhibit various biological activities such as anti-inflammatory, anti-tumor, anti-depressant, anti-oxidant, anti-viral and anti-bacterial effects. PPAPs are considered the main active metabolites with rich biological activities. Despite being known as rich source of PPAPs, the full extent of H. sampsonii biological activities, including their potential as PDE4 inhibitors, remained unclear. Since, previous studies have mainly been based on structural identification of metabolites in H. sampsonii, and efficacy evaluations of these metabolites based on clinical applications of H. sampsonii lack sufficient data. However, current evidence suggest that PPAPs are the most likely material basis for efficacy. From the limited information available so far, there is no evidence of potential safety issues and the safety data are limited. Conclusion: Collectively, this review provides a comprehensive overview of the botany, traditional uses, phytochemistry, pharmacology, and safety of H. sampsonii, a valuable medicinal plant in China with various pharmacological activities. Based on pharmacological studies, H. sampsonii shows potential for treating gastrointestinal and gynecological disorders as well as traumatic injuries, which aligns with traditional medicinal use due to the presence of PPAPs, benzophenones, xanthones, and flavonoids. Therefore, further studies are needed to evaluate the pharmacological effects and elucidate the pharmacological mechanisms. In addition, pharmacological mechanisms and safety evaluation of PPAPs on animal models need to be clarified. Yet, further comprehensive studies are required to elucidate the phytochemical constituents, pharmacological mechanisms, structure-activity relationships, safety evaluation, and quality standards of this plant. Takentogether, this review highlights the potential of H. sampsonii for medical application and drug development.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhanghua Sun
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Utilization and Conservation of Food and Medicinal Resources in Northern Region, Shaoguan University, Shaoguan, China
- College of Food Science and Technology, Shaoguan University, Shaoguan, China
| | - Yanzhen Li
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China
| | - Ruimin Zhong
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Utilization and Conservation of Food and Medicinal Resources in Northern Region, Shaoguan University, Shaoguan, China
- College of Food Science and Technology, Shaoguan University, Shaoguan, China
| | - Ran Li
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Utilization and Conservation of Food and Medicinal Resources in Northern Region, Shaoguan University, Shaoguan, China
- College of Food Science and Technology, Shaoguan University, Shaoguan, China
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Li Y, Wang M, Su J, Wang Y, Zhao Z, Sun Z. Polycyclic polyprenylated acylphloroglucinols from Hypericum sampsonii Hance and their anti-inflammatory activity. Fitoterapia 2023; 169:105610. [PMID: 37451349 DOI: 10.1016/j.fitote.2023.105610] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/27/2023] [Revised: 07/10/2023] [Accepted: 07/12/2023] [Indexed: 07/18/2023]
Abstract
Phytochemical investigation of Hypericum sampsonii Hance resulted in the isolation of thirty-five polycyclic polyprenylated acylphloroglucinols including six new ones (1, 3, 5, and 15-17). Their structures were elucidated by UV, IR, NMR, HRESIMS, and calculated ECD analysis. Some compounds were evaluated for their anti-inflammatory effects in LPS-induced RAW264.7 cells. Compounds 1 and 26 showed significant inhibitory effects on LPS-induced NO production, and markedly suppressed the protein expression of iNOS and COX-2 in LPS-activated RAW264.7 cells.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yanzhen Li
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - Mingqiang Wang
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - Jianhui Su
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - Yuanyuan Wang
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - Zhongxiang Zhao
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510006, China.
| | - Zhanghua Sun
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510006, China; Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Utilization and Conservation of Food and Medicinal Resources in Northern Region, Shaoguan University, Shaoguan 512005, China.
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Li Y, Zhang L, Wang W, Liu Y, Sun D, Li H, Chen L. A review on natural products with cage-like structure. Bioorg Chem 2022; 128:106106. [PMID: 36037599 DOI: 10.1016/j.bioorg.2022.106106] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/16/2022] [Revised: 07/27/2022] [Accepted: 08/17/2022] [Indexed: 11/02/2022]
Abstract
Natural products with diverse structures and significant biological activities are essential sources of drug lead compounds, and play an important role in the research and development of innovative drugs. Cage-like compounds have various structures and are widely distributed in nature, especially caged xanthones isolated from Garcinia genus, paeoniflorin and its derivatives isolated from Paeonia lactiflora Pall, tetrodotoxin (TTX) and its derivatives, and so on. In recent years, the development and utilization of cage-like compounds have been a research hotspot in chemistry, biology and other fields due to their special structures and remarkable biological activities. In this review, we mainly summarized the cage-like compounds with various structures found and isolated from natural drugs since 1956, summarized its broad biological activities, and introduced the progress in the biosynthesis of some compounds, so as to provide a reference for the discovery of more novel compounds, and the development and application of innovative drugs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yutong Li
- Wuya College of Innovation, Key Laboratory of Structure-Based Drug Design & Discovery, Ministry of Education, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang 110016, China
| | - Linlin Zhang
- Wuya College of Innovation, Key Laboratory of Structure-Based Drug Design & Discovery, Ministry of Education, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang 110016, China
| | - Wang Wang
- Wuya College of Innovation, Key Laboratory of Structure-Based Drug Design & Discovery, Ministry of Education, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang 110016, China
| | - Yang Liu
- Wuya College of Innovation, Key Laboratory of Structure-Based Drug Design & Discovery, Ministry of Education, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang 110016, China
| | - Dejuan Sun
- Wuya College of Innovation, Key Laboratory of Structure-Based Drug Design & Discovery, Ministry of Education, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang 110016, China
| | - Hua Li
- Wuya College of Innovation, Key Laboratory of Structure-Based Drug Design & Discovery, Ministry of Education, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang 110016, China; College of Pharmacy, Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fuzhou 350122, China.
| | - Lixia Chen
- Wuya College of Innovation, Key Laboratory of Structure-Based Drug Design & Discovery, Ministry of Education, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang 110016, China.
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Seco-polyprenylated acylphloroglucinols from Hypericum elodeoides induced cell cycle arrest and apoptosis in MCF-7 cells via oxidative DNA damage. Bioorg Chem 2022; 128:106088. [PMID: 36007479 DOI: 10.1016/j.bioorg.2022.106088] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/19/2022] [Revised: 08/02/2022] [Accepted: 08/06/2022] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
Abstract
Four undescribed seco-polyprenylated acylphloroglucinols (seco-PAPs), elodeoidesones A-D (1-4), were characterized from Hypericum elodeoides. Compound 1 represents the 1,6-seco-PAPs with fascinating 5/5 fused ring, while 2-4 possess a 1,2-seco-PAPs skeleton with a five-membered lactone core. Their structures including absolute configurations were established by spectroscopic analyses and quantum chemical computations. A possible biosynthetic pathway of 1-4 from normal PAPs was proposed. All the isolates were investigated for their cytotoxicity against tumor cells. Notably, 1 inhibited the proliferation of MCF-7 cells with the IC50 value of 7.34 μM. Mechanism investigation indicated that 1 induced MCF-7 cells apoptosis by blocking cell cycle at S phase via inducing oxidative DNA damage.
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Yang B, Qi C, Yao Z, Lin S, Li F, Sun W, Hu Z, Zhang Y. Hybeanones A and B, Two Highly Modified Polycyclic Polyprenylated Acylphloroglucinols from
Hypericum beanii. CHINESE J CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/cjoc.202100468] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Beiye Yang
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Natural Medicinal Chemistry and Resource Evaluation, School of Pharmacy, Tongji Medical College Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan Hubei 430030 China
| | - Changxing Qi
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Natural Medicinal Chemistry and Resource Evaluation, School of Pharmacy, Tongji Medical College Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan Hubei 430030 China
| | - Zeyu Yao
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Natural Medicinal Chemistry and Resource Evaluation, School of Pharmacy, Tongji Medical College Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan Hubei 430030 China
| | - Shuang Lin
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Natural Medicinal Chemistry and Resource Evaluation, School of Pharmacy, Tongji Medical College Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan Hubei 430030 China
| | - Fengli Li
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Natural Medicinal Chemistry and Resource Evaluation, School of Pharmacy, Tongji Medical College Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan Hubei 430030 China
| | - Weiguang Sun
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Natural Medicinal Chemistry and Resource Evaluation, School of Pharmacy, Tongji Medical College Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan Hubei 430030 China
| | - Zhengxi Hu
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Natural Medicinal Chemistry and Resource Evaluation, School of Pharmacy, Tongji Medical College Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan Hubei 430030 China
| | - Yonghui Zhang
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Natural Medicinal Chemistry and Resource Evaluation, School of Pharmacy, Tongji Medical College Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan Hubei 430030 China
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Liu XZ, Zhou M, Du CC, Zhu HH, Lu X, He SL, Wang GH, Lin T, Tian WJ, Chen HF. Unprecedented Monoterpenoid Polyprenylated Acylphloroglucinols with a Rare 6/6/5/4 Tetracyclic Core, Enhanced MCF-7 Cells' Sensitivity to Camptothecin by Inhibiting the DNA Damage Response. Biomedicines 2021; 9:1473. [PMID: 34680589 PMCID: PMC8533472 DOI: 10.3390/biomedicines9101473] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/18/2021] [Revised: 10/08/2021] [Accepted: 10/09/2021] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
Abstract
(±)-Hypersines A-C (1-3), the three pairs of enantiomerically pure monoterpenoid polyprenylated acylphloroglucinols with an unprecedented 6/6/5/4 fused ring system, were isolated from Hypericum elodeoides. Their structures, including absolute configurations, were elucidated by comprehensive spectroscopic data, single-crystal X-ray diffraction, and quantum chemical calculations. The plausible, biosynthetic pathway of 1-3 was proposed. Moreover, the bioactivity evaluation indicated that 1a might be a novel DNA damage response inhibitor, and could enhance MCF-7 cell sensitivity to the anticancer agent, camptothecin.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiang-Zhong Liu
- Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Innovative Drug Target, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361102, China
| | - Mi Zhou
- Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Innovative Drug Target, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361102, China
| | - Chun-Chun Du
- Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Innovative Drug Target, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361102, China
| | - Hong-Hong Zhu
- Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Innovative Drug Target, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361102, China
| | - Xi Lu
- Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Innovative Drug Target, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361102, China
| | - Shou-Lun He
- Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Innovative Drug Target, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361102, China
| | - Guang-Hui Wang
- Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Innovative Drug Target, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361102, China
| | - Ting Lin
- Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Innovative Drug Target, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361102, China
| | - Wen-Jing Tian
- Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Innovative Drug Target, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361102, China
| | - Hai-Feng Chen
- Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Innovative Drug Target, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361102, China
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Duan Y, Bu P, Xie S, Guo Y, Shi Z, Qi C, Zhang Y. (±)-hyperzewalsins A-D, four pairs of nor-monocyclic polyprenylated acylphloroglucinols with immunosuppressive activity from hypericum przewalskii maxim. PHYTOCHEMISTRY 2021; 187:112779. [PMID: 33915420 DOI: 10.1016/j.phytochem.2021.112779] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/26/2021] [Revised: 04/12/2021] [Accepted: 04/12/2021] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Three pairs of previously undescribed 2,3-nor-monocyclic polyprenylated acylphloroglucinols (MPAPs), (±)-hyperzewalsins A-C, a pair of 1,2,3,4-nor-MPAPs, (±)-hyperzewalsins D, along with one undescribed precursor, hyperzewalsin E, were isolated and identified from the aerial parts of Hypericum przewalskii Maxim. (Hypericaceae), and their structures were confirmed by extensive spectroscopic analyses, and quantum-chemical calculations including electronic circular dichroism calculations and NMR calculations with a DP4+ analysis. Significantly, (±)-hyperzewalsins A-D represented the first nor-MPAPs bearing carbon chain constitutions based on diverse highly degraded phloroglucinols. (±)-Hyperzewalsins A-C were the rare nor-MPAPs characterized by degradations of C-2 and C-3 in the core decorated by scissions of C-3/C-4 and C-1/C-2 bonds through Retro-Claisen reactions. (±)-Hyperzewalsins D were the first examples of naturally occurring MPAPs with the loss of C-1/2/3/4 in the phloroglucinol ring formed by cleavages of C-3/C-4 and C-1/C-6 bonds via Retro-Claisen and decarboxylation reactions. Plausible biogenetic pathways for the isolates were proposed. The isolates were evaluated for their immunosuppressive activity in lipopolysaccharide-stimulated murine splenocytes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yulin Duan
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Natural Medicinal Chemistry and Resource Evaluation, School of Pharmacy, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430030, China
| | - Pengfei Bu
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Natural Medicinal Chemistry and Resource Evaluation, School of Pharmacy, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430030, China
| | - Shuangshuang Xie
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Natural Medicinal Chemistry and Resource Evaluation, School of Pharmacy, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430030, China
| | - Yi Guo
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Natural Medicinal Chemistry and Resource Evaluation, School of Pharmacy, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430030, China
| | - Zhengyi Shi
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Natural Medicinal Chemistry and Resource Evaluation, School of Pharmacy, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430030, China
| | - Changxing Qi
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Natural Medicinal Chemistry and Resource Evaluation, School of Pharmacy, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430030, China.
| | - Yonghui Zhang
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Natural Medicinal Chemistry and Resource Evaluation, School of Pharmacy, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430030, China.
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Soroury S, Alilou M, Gelbrich T, Tabefam M, Danton O, Ebrahimi SN, Kaiser M, Hamburger M, Stuppner H, Moridi Farimani M. Unusual derivatives from Hypericum scabrum. Sci Rep 2021; 10:22181. [PMID: 33446755 PMCID: PMC7809121 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-020-79305-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/22/2020] [Accepted: 12/07/2020] [Indexed: 11/09/2022] Open
Abstract
Three new compounds (1-3) with unusual skeletons were isolated from the n-hexane extract of the air-dried aerial parts of Hypericum scabrum. Compound 1 represents the first example of an esterified polycyclic polyprenylated acylphloroglucinol that features a unique tricyclo-[4.3.1.11,4]-undecane skeleton. Compound 2 is a fairly simple MPAP, but with an unexpected cycloheptane ring decorated with prenyl substituents, and compound 3 has an unusual 5,5-spiroketal lactone core. Their structures were determined by extensive spectroscopic and spectrometric techniques (1D and 2D NMR, HRESI-TOFMS). Absolute configurations were established by ECD calculations, and the absolute structure of 2 was confirmed by a single crystal determination. Plausible biogenetic pathways of compounds 1-3 were also proposed. The in vitro antiprotozoal activity of the compounds against Trypanosoma brucei rhodesiense and Plasmodium falciparum and cytotoxicity against rat myoblast (L6) cells were determined. Compound 1 showed a moderate activity against T. brucei and P. falciparum, with IC50 values of 3.07 and 2.25 μM, respectively.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sara Soroury
- Department of Phytochemistry, Faculty of Science, Golestan University, 15759-49138, Gorgan, Iran
- Department of Phytochemistry, Medicinal Plants and Drugs Research Institute, Shahid Beheshti University, Evin, Tehran, Iran
| | - Mostafa Alilou
- Institute of Pharmacy/Pharmacognosy, Center for Molecular Biosciences Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Innrain 80/82, 6020, Innsbruck, Austria
| | - Thomas Gelbrich
- Institute of Pharmacy, Pharmaceutical Technology, University of Innsbruck, Innrain 52c, 6020, Innsbruck, Austria
| | - Marzieh Tabefam
- Department of Phytochemistry, Medicinal Plants and Drugs Research Institute, Shahid Beheshti University, Evin, Tehran, Iran
| | - Ombeline Danton
- Division of Pharmaceutical Biology, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 50, 4056, Basel, Switzerland
| | - Samad N Ebrahimi
- Department of Phytochemistry, Medicinal Plants and Drugs Research Institute, Shahid Beheshti University, Evin, Tehran, Iran
| | - Marcel Kaiser
- Swiss Tropical and Public Health Institute, Socinstrasse 57, 4002, Basel, Switzerland
| | - Matthias Hamburger
- Division of Pharmaceutical Biology, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 50, 4056, Basel, Switzerland
| | - Hermann Stuppner
- Institute of Pharmacy/Pharmacognosy, Center for Molecular Biosciences Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Innrain 80/82, 6020, Innsbruck, Austria
| | - Mahdi Moridi Farimani
- Department of Phytochemistry, Medicinal Plants and Drugs Research Institute, Shahid Beheshti University, Evin, Tehran, Iran.
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11
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Xie S, Zhou Y, Tan X, Sun W, Duan Y, Feng H, Sun L, Guo Y, Shi Z, Hao X, Chen G, Qi C, Zhang Y. Norwilsonnol A, an immunosuppressive polycyclic polyprenylated acylphloroglucinol with a spiro[5-oxatricyclo[6.4.0.03,7]dodecane-6′,1-1′,2′-dioxane] system from Hypericum wilsonii. Org Chem Front 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d1qo00271f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Norwilsonnol A (1), a structurally complex polycyclic polyprenylated acylphloroglucinol (PPAP) bearing an unprecedented scaffold, together with a new biosynthetic analogue, norwilsonnol B (2), were isolated from Hypericum wilsonii.
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12
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Qiu DR, Zhou M, Liu XZ, Chen JJ, Wang GH, Lin T, Yu FR, Ding R, Sun CL, Tian WJ, Chen HF. Cytotoxic polyprenylated phloroglucinol derivatives from Hypericum elodeoides Choisy modulating the transactivation of RXRα. Bioorg Chem 2020; 107:104578. [PMID: 33383323 DOI: 10.1016/j.bioorg.2020.104578] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/14/2020] [Revised: 12/03/2020] [Accepted: 12/17/2020] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
Hyperelodione D (1), an undescribed polyprenylated phloroglucinol derivative possessing 6/6/5/5 fused tetracyclic core, together with hyperelodiones E-F (2-3), two unreported analogues bearing 6/5/5 fused tricyclic structure, were isolated from Hypericum elodeoides Choisy. Their planar structures were elucidated by spectroscopic analysis (HRESIMS, 1D and 2D NMR) and their absolute configurations were determined by comparison of experimental and calculated ECD data. The cytotoxicity and retinoid X receptor-α (RXRα) related activities of the isolates were evaluated and the plausible biogenetic pathways of 1-3 were proposed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Da-Ren Qiu
- Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Innovative Drug Target, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, People's Republic of China; Sichuan Province College Key Laboratory of Structure-Specific Small Molecule Drugs, School of Pharmacy, Chengdu Medical College, Chengdu 610500, People's Republic of China
| | - Mi Zhou
- Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Innovative Drug Target, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, People's Republic of China
| | - Xiang-Zhong Liu
- Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Innovative Drug Target, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, People's Republic of China
| | - Jun-Jie Chen
- Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Innovative Drug Target, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, People's Republic of China
| | - Guang-Hui Wang
- Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Innovative Drug Target, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, People's Republic of China
| | - Ting Lin
- Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Innovative Drug Target, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, People's Republic of China
| | - Fu-Rong Yu
- Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Innovative Drug Target, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, People's Republic of China
| | - Rong Ding
- Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Innovative Drug Target, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, People's Republic of China
| | - Cui-Ling Sun
- Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Innovative Drug Target, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, People's Republic of China
| | - Wen-Jing Tian
- Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Innovative Drug Target, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, People's Republic of China.
| | - Hai-Feng Chen
- Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Innovative Drug Target, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, People's Republic of China.
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13
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12-Deacetyl-12-epi-Scalaradial, a Scalarane Sesterterpenoid from a Marine Sponge Hippospongia sp., Induces HeLa Cells Apoptosis via MAPK/ERK Pathway and Modulates Nuclear Receptor Nur77. Mar Drugs 2020; 18:md18070375. [PMID: 32708154 PMCID: PMC7403966 DOI: 10.3390/md18070375] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/05/2020] [Revised: 07/12/2020] [Accepted: 07/18/2020] [Indexed: 12/22/2022] Open
Abstract
12-Deacetyl-12-epi-scalaradial, a scalarane sesterterpenoid from a marine sponge Hippospongia sp, has been reported to possess cytotoxic activity on HepG2, MCF-7, and HCT-116 cells. However, there is no research to indicate that 12-deacetyl-12-epi-scalaradial exhibited anticancer effect on cervical cancer HeLa cells. The aim of this study was to investigate the anticancer activity of 12-deacetyl-12-epi-scalaradial against HeLa cells and to explore the mechanism. The results from a methylthiazolyldiphenyl-tetrazolium (MTT) assay suggested that 12-deacetyl-12-epi-scalaradial suppressed the proliferation of HeLa cells and flow cytometry analysis showed 12-deacetyl-12-epi-scalaradial could induce the apoptosis of HeLa cells in dose- and time-dependent manner. Western blotting analysis demonstrated that 12-deacetyl-12-epi-scalaradial triggered apoptosis via mediating the extrinsic pathway and was found to suppress MAPK/ERK pathway which was associate with cancer cell death. Nur77, a critical number of orphan nuclear receptors, plays diverse roles in tumor development as a transcription factor and has been considered as a promising anticancer drug target. The dual-luciferase reporter assays suggested that 12-deacetyl-12-epi-scalaradial could selectively enhance the trans-activation activity of Nur77. Furthermore, Western blotting analysis and fluorescence quenching showed that 12-deacetyl-12-epi-scalaradial could induce the phosphorylation of Nur77 and interact with the ligand-binding domain (LBD) of Nur77. Our research confirmed 12-deacetyl-12-epi-scalaradial as a potential agent for cervical cancer therapy and provided a view that 12-deacetyl-12-epi-scalaradial may be a modulator of Nur77.
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14
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Xie S, Tan X, Liu Y, Duan Y, Chen G, Feng H, Sun L, Huang Y, Guo Y, Shi Z, Zhou Y, Qi C, Zhang Y. Hypersonins A-D, Polycyclic Polyprenylated Acylphloroglucinols with a 1,2- seco-Homoadamantane Architecture from Hypericum wilsonii. JOURNAL OF NATURAL PRODUCTS 2020; 83:1804-1809. [PMID: 32539381 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jnatprod.9b01187] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Hypersonins A-D (1-4), four 1,2-seco-homoadamantane type polycyclic polyprenylated acylphloroglucinols (PPAPs) possessing a new bicyclo[4.3.1]decane-3-methoxycarbonyl architecture, were obtained from Hypericum wilsonii. The structures of hypersonins A-D were identified by spectroscopic data, electronic circular dichroism comparison, and X-ray crystallographic data. Hypersonins A-D are the first seco-homoadamantane-type PPAPs with cleavage at the C-1-C-2 bond. Hypersonin A (1) showed moderate inhibitory activity to anti-CD3/anti-CD28 monoclonal antibody-induced proliferation of murine splenocytes, with an IC50 value of 8.3 ± 0.2 μM.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shuangshuang Xie
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Natural Medicinal Chemistry and Resource Evaluation, School of Pharmacy, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030, People's Republic of China
| | - Xiaosheng Tan
- Institute of Organ Transplantation, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030, People's Republic of China
- Key Laboratory of Organ Transplantation, Ministry of Education, Wuhan 430030, People's Republic of China
- NHC Key Laboratory of Organ Transplantation, Wuhan 430030, People's Republic of China
- Key Laboratory of Organ Transplantation, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Wuhan 430030, People's Republic of China
| | - Yaping Liu
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Natural Medicinal Chemistry and Resource Evaluation, School of Pharmacy, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030, People's Republic of China
| | - Yulin Duan
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Natural Medicinal Chemistry and Resource Evaluation, School of Pharmacy, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030, People's Republic of China
| | - Gang Chen
- Institute of Organ Transplantation, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030, People's Republic of China
- Key Laboratory of Organ Transplantation, Ministry of Education, Wuhan 430030, People's Republic of China
- NHC Key Laboratory of Organ Transplantation, Wuhan 430030, People's Republic of China
- Key Laboratory of Organ Transplantation, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Wuhan 430030, People's Republic of China
| | - Hao Feng
- Institute of Organ Transplantation, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030, People's Republic of China
- Key Laboratory of Organ Transplantation, Ministry of Education, Wuhan 430030, People's Republic of China
- NHC Key Laboratory of Organ Transplantation, Wuhan 430030, People's Republic of China
- Key Laboratory of Organ Transplantation, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Wuhan 430030, People's Republic of China
| | - Lingjuan Sun
- Institute of Organ Transplantation, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030, People's Republic of China
- Key Laboratory of Organ Transplantation, Ministry of Education, Wuhan 430030, People's Republic of China
- NHC Key Laboratory of Organ Transplantation, Wuhan 430030, People's Republic of China
- Key Laboratory of Organ Transplantation, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Wuhan 430030, People's Republic of China
| | - Yingying Huang
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Natural Medicinal Chemistry and Resource Evaluation, School of Pharmacy, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030, People's Republic of China
| | - Yi Guo
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Natural Medicinal Chemistry and Resource Evaluation, School of Pharmacy, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030, People's Republic of China
| | - Zhengyi Shi
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Natural Medicinal Chemistry and Resource Evaluation, School of Pharmacy, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030, People's Republic of China
| | - Yuan Zhou
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Natural Medicinal Chemistry and Resource Evaluation, School of Pharmacy, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030, People's Republic of China
| | - Changxing Qi
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Natural Medicinal Chemistry and Resource Evaluation, School of Pharmacy, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030, People's Republic of China
| | - Yonghui Zhang
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Natural Medicinal Chemistry and Resource Evaluation, School of Pharmacy, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030, People's Republic of China
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15
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Qiu D, Zhou M, Chen J, Wang G, Lin T, Huang Y, Yu F, Ding R, Sun C, Tian W, Chen H. Hyperelodiones A-C, monoterpenoid polyprenylated acylphoroglucinols from Hypericum elodeoides, induce cancer cells apoptosis by targeting RXRα. PHYTOCHEMISTRY 2020; 170:112216. [PMID: 31841782 DOI: 10.1016/j.phytochem.2019.112216] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/01/2019] [Revised: 11/18/2019] [Accepted: 11/20/2019] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
Hyperelodiones A-C, three undescribed monoterpenoid polyprenylated acylphloroglucinols possessing 6/6/6 fused tricyclic core, were isolated from Hypericum elodeoides Choisy. Their gross structures were elucidated by HRESIMS and NMR data. The absolute configurations of hyperelodiones A-C were assigned by their calculated and compared electronic circular dichroism (ECD) spectra combined with their common biosynthetic origin. A fluorescence quenching assay suggested that hyperelodiones A-C could bind to RXRα-LBD, whereas hyperelodione C showed the strongest interaction with a KD of 12.81 μΜ. In addition, hyperelodiones A-C dose-dependently inhibited RXRα transactivation and the growth of HeLa and MCF-7 cells. Among them, hyperelodione C showed the most potent inhibitory activities and dose-dependent PARP cleavage. Molecular docking results suggested that hyperelodione C showed a different interaction mode compared with hyperelodione A and hyperelodione B. Thus, hyperelodione C can be considered as a promising lead compound for cancer therapy, which can bind to RXRα-LBD and induce HeLa and MCF-7 cell apoptosis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Daren Qiu
- Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Innovative Drug Target Research, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China
| | - Mi Zhou
- Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Innovative Drug Target Research, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China
| | - Junjie Chen
- Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Innovative Drug Target Research, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China
| | - Guanghui Wang
- Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Innovative Drug Target Research, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China
| | - Ting Lin
- Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Innovative Drug Target Research, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China
| | - Yujie Huang
- Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Innovative Drug Target Research, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China
| | - Furong Yu
- Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Innovative Drug Target Research, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China
| | - Rong Ding
- Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Innovative Drug Target Research, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China
| | - Cuiling Sun
- Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Innovative Drug Target Research, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China
| | - Wenjing Tian
- Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Innovative Drug Target Research, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China.
| | - Haifeng Chen
- Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Innovative Drug Target Research, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China.
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16
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Xiao CY, Mu Q, Gibbons S. The Phytochemistry and Pharmacology of Hypericum. PROGRESS IN THE CHEMISTRY OF ORGANIC NATURAL PRODUCTS 112 2020; 112:85-182. [DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-52966-6_2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
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17
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homo-Adamantane type polycyclic polyprenylated acylphloroglucinols from Hypericum hookerianum. Fitoterapia 2018; 133:43-50. [PMID: 30576796 DOI: 10.1016/j.fitote.2018.12.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/07/2018] [Revised: 12/04/2018] [Accepted: 12/16/2018] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
Hookeriones I-Q (1-9), nine new homo-adamantane type polycyclic polyprenylated acylphloroglucinols (PPAPs), were isolated from Hypericum hookerianum, along with twenty known analogues. These structures were determined on the basis of comprehensive NMR and MS spectroscopic data. Comprehensive analysis of the NMR data revealed the correlations between the configuration of H-18 and H-28 and the chemical shifts of related signals. The cytotoxicity and anti-allergic activities of the new isolates were evaluated, and several ones exhibited moderate cytotoxicity against ECA-109 cell lines.
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18
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Bridi H, Meirelles GDC, von Poser GL. Structural diversity and biological activities of phloroglucinol derivatives from Hypericum species. PHYTOCHEMISTRY 2018; 155:203-232. [PMID: 30153613 DOI: 10.1016/j.phytochem.2018.08.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 73] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/17/2017] [Revised: 07/25/2018] [Accepted: 08/12/2018] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
Plants of the genus Hypericum (Hypericaceae) are used in folk medicine all over the world, H. perforatum being the most well-known species. Standardized extracts of this plant are commercially-available to treat mild to moderate depression cases. The present review summarizes the literature published up to 2016 concerning the phloroglucinol derivatives isolated from Hypericum species, together with their structural features and biological activities. These phytochemical studies led to the isolation of 101 prenylated phloroglucinols, chromanes and chromenes, 35 dimeric acylphloroglucinols, 235 polycyclic polyprenylated acylphloroglucinols, 25 simple benzophenones and 33 phloroglucinol-terpene adducts. These compounds show a diverse range of biological activities, such as antimicrobial, cytotoxic, antinociceptive and antidepressant-like effects.
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Affiliation(s)
- Henrique Bridi
- Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Farmacêuticas, Avenida Ipiranga 2752, Porto Alegre/RS, 90610-000, Brazil
| | | | - Gilsane Lino von Poser
- Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Farmacêuticas, Avenida Ipiranga 2752, Porto Alegre/RS, 90610-000, Brazil.
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19
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Brachyanins A-C, pinene-derived meroterpenoids and phloroglucinol derivative from Leptospermum brachyandrum. Fitoterapia 2018; 130:184-189. [DOI: 10.1016/j.fitote.2018.08.026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/26/2018] [Revised: 08/26/2018] [Accepted: 08/29/2018] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
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20
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Yang XW, Grossman RB, Xu G. Research Progress of Polycyclic Polyprenylated Acylphloroglucinols. Chem Rev 2018; 118:3508-3558. [PMID: 29461053 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.7b00551] [Citation(s) in RCA: 249] [Impact Index Per Article: 41.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Abstract
Polycyclic polyprenylated acylphloroglucinols (PPAPs) are a class of hybrid natural products sharing the mevalonate/methylerythritol phosphate and polyketide biosynthetic pathways and showing considerable structure and bioactivity diversity. This review discusses the progress of research into the chemistry and biological activity of 421 natural PPAPs in the past 11 years as well as in-depth studies of biological activities and total synthesis of some PPAPs isolated before 2006. We created an online database of all PPAPs known to date at http://www.chem.uky.edu/research/grossman/PPAPs . Two subclasses of biosynthetically related metabolites, spirocyclic PPAPs with octahydrospiro[cyclohexan-1,5'-indene]-2,4,6-trione core and complicated PPAPs produced by intramolecular [4 + 2] cycloadditions of MPAPs, are brought into the PPAP family. Some PPAPs' relative or absolute configurations are reassigned or critically discussed, and the confusing trivial names in PPAPs investigations are clarified. Pharmacologic studies have revealed a new molecular mechanism whereby hyperforin and its derivatives regulate neurotransmitter levels by activating TRPC6 as well as the antitumor mechanism of garcinol and its analogues. The antineoplastic potential of some type B PPAPs such as oblongifolin C and guttiferone K has increased significantly. As a result of the recent appearances of innovative synthetic methods and strategies, the total syntheses of 22 natural PPAPs including hyperforin, garcinol, and plukenetione A have been accomplished.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xing-Wei Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in West China , Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and Yunnan Key Laboratory of Natural Medicinal Chemistry , Kunming 650201 , People's Republic of China
| | - Robert B Grossman
- Department of Chemistry , University of Kentucky , Lexington , Kentucky 40506-0055 , United States
| | - Gang Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in West China , Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and Yunnan Key Laboratory of Natural Medicinal Chemistry , Kunming 650201 , People's Republic of China
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21
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Zhu HC, Chen CM, Zhang JW, Guo Y, Tan DD, Wei GZ, Yang J, Wang JP, Luo ZW, Xue YB, Zhang YH. Hyperisampsins N and O, two new benzoylated phloroglucinol derivatives from Hypericum sampsonii. CHINESE CHEM LETT 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cclet.2016.11.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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22
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Yang XW, Wang H, Ma WG, Xia F, Xu G. homo-adamantane type polyprenylated acylphloroglucinols from Hypericum pseudohenryi. Tetrahedron 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2016.12.042] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
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23
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Xu WJ, Luo J, Li RJ, Yang MH, Kong LY. Furanmonogones A and B: two rearranged acylphloroglucinols with a 4,5-seco-3(2H)-furanone core from the flowers of Hypericum monogynum. Org Chem Front 2017. [DOI: 10.1039/c6qo00620e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
Rearranged acylphloroglucinols with an unprecedented 4,5-seco-3(2H)-furanone skeleton, furanmonogones A (1) and B (2), were isolated from the flowers of Hypericum monogynum.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wen-Jun Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines
- Department of Natural Medicinal Chemistry
- China Pharmaceutical University
- Nanjing 210009
- People's Republic of China
| | - Jun Luo
- State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines
- Department of Natural Medicinal Chemistry
- China Pharmaceutical University
- Nanjing 210009
- People's Republic of China
| | - Rui-Jun Li
- State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines
- Department of Natural Medicinal Chemistry
- China Pharmaceutical University
- Nanjing 210009
- People's Republic of China
| | - Ming-Hua Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines
- Department of Natural Medicinal Chemistry
- China Pharmaceutical University
- Nanjing 210009
- People's Republic of China
| | - Ling-Yi Kong
- State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines
- Department of Natural Medicinal Chemistry
- China Pharmaceutical University
- Nanjing 210009
- People's Republic of China
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24
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Tian WJ, Qiu YQ, Chen JJ, Yao XJ, Wang GH, Dai Y, Chen HF, Yao XS. Norsampsone E, an unprecedented decarbonyl polycyclic polyprenylated acylphloroglucinol with a homoadamantyl core from Hypericum sampsonii. RSC Adv 2017. [DOI: 10.1039/c7ra05947g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023] Open
Abstract
Norsampsone E, an unprecedented polycyclic polyprenylated acylphloroglucinol from Hypericum sampsonii, featured a homoadamantyl skeleton with the loss of the C-4 carbonyl.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wen-Jing Tian
- Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Innovative Drug Target
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences
- Xiamen University
- Xiamen 361005
- P. R. China
| | - Yu-Qin Qiu
- Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine & Natural Products
- Jinan University
- Guangzhou 510632
- P. R. China
| | - Jun-Jie Chen
- Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Innovative Drug Target
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences
- Xiamen University
- Xiamen 361005
- P. R. China
| | - Xiao-Jun Yao
- State Key Laboratory of Quality Research in Chinese Medicine
- Macau Institute for Applied Research in Medicine and Health
- Macau University of Science and Technology
- Taipa
- P. R. China
| | - Guang-Hui Wang
- Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Innovative Drug Target
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences
- Xiamen University
- Xiamen 361005
- P. R. China
| | - Yi Dai
- Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine & Natural Products
- Jinan University
- Guangzhou 510632
- P. R. China
| | - Hai-Feng Chen
- Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Innovative Drug Target
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences
- Xiamen University
- Xiamen 361005
- P. R. China
| | - Xin-Sheng Yao
- Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine & Natural Products
- Jinan University
- Guangzhou 510632
- P. R. China
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25
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Tian WJ, Qiu YQ, Chen HF, Jin XJ, Yao XJ, Dai Y, Yao XS. Chiral separation and absolute configurations of two pairs of racemic polyprenylated benzophenones from Hypericum sampsonii. Fitoterapia 2016; 116:39-44. [PMID: 27818319 DOI: 10.1016/j.fitote.2016.10.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/23/2016] [Revised: 10/21/2016] [Accepted: 10/21/2016] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
Abstract
(±) Sampsonins A-B (1-2), two pairs of racemic polyprenylated benzophenones, were isolated from the aerial parts of Hypericum sampsonii and successfully separated by chiral HPLC column. Their structures were elucidated by spectroscopic analyses, X-ray diffraction analysis, and quantum chemical calculation of ECD method. Besides, the plausible biogenetic pathways of 1-2 were proposed, and all of them were evaluated for RXRα transcriptional-inhibitory activities and cytotoxicity against HeLa cells.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wen-Jing Tian
- School of Pharmaceutical Science, Xiamen University, China; College of Traditional Chinese Materia Medica, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, China
| | - Yu-Qin Qiu
- Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine & Natural Products, Jinan University, China
| | - Hai-Feng Chen
- School of Pharmaceutical Science, Xiamen University, China
| | - Xiao-Jie Jin
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, China
| | - Xiao-Jun Yao
- State Key Laboratory of Quality Research in Chinese Medicine, Macau Institute for Applied Research in Medicine and Health, Macau University of Science and Technology, Taipa, Macau, China; College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, China
| | - Yi Dai
- Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine & Natural Products, Jinan University, China.
| | - Xin-Sheng Yao
- Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine & Natural Products, Jinan University, China; College of Traditional Chinese Materia Medica, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, China.
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26
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Tanaka N, Yano Y, Tatano Y, Kashiwada Y. Hypatulins A and B, Meroterpenes from Hypericum patulum. Org Lett 2016; 18:5360-5363. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.6b02725] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Naonobu Tanaka
- Graduate
School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tokushima University, Tokushima 770-8505, Japan
- Graduate
School of Bioscience and Bioindustry, Tokushima University, Tokushima 770-8513, Japan
| | - Yuki Yano
- Graduate
School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tokushima University, Tokushima 770-8505, Japan
| | - Yutaka Tatano
- Faculty
of Pharmaceutical Sciences, International University of Health and Welfare, Ohtawara 324-8501, Japan
| | - Yoshiki Kashiwada
- Graduate
School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tokushima University, Tokushima 770-8505, Japan
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27
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Zhu H, Chen C, Yang J, Li D, Zhang J, Guo Y, Wang J, Luo Z, Xue Y, Zhang Y. Hyperhexanone A, a crucial intermediate from bicyclo[3.3.1]- to cyclohexanone monocyclic-polycyclic polyprenylated acylphloroglucinols. Tetrahedron 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2016.06.035] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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28
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Unusual adamantane type polyprenylated acylphloroglucinols with an oxirane unit and their structural transformation from Hypericum hookerianum. Tetrahedron 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2016.04.025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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29
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Zhang JS, Zou YH, Guo YQ, Li ZZ, Tang GH, Yin S. Polycyclic polyprenylated acylphloroglucinols: natural phosphodiesterase-4 inhibitors from Hypericum sampsonii. RSC Adv 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c6ra08805h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022] Open
Abstract
Seven novel PPAPs and 23 known analogs were isolated from Hypericum sampsonii, some of which were identified as potent PDE4 inhibitors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jun-Sheng Zhang
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences
- Sun Yat-sen University
- Guangzhou
- P. R. China
| | - Yi-Hong Zou
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences
- Sun Yat-sen University
- Guangzhou
- P. R. China
| | - Yan-Qiong Guo
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences
- Sun Yat-sen University
- Guangzhou
- P. R. China
| | - Zhen-Zhen Li
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences
- Sun Yat-sen University
- Guangzhou
- P. R. China
| | - Gui-Hua Tang
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences
- Sun Yat-sen University
- Guangzhou
- P. R. China
| | - Sheng Yin
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences
- Sun Yat-sen University
- Guangzhou
- P. R. China
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30
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Zhu H, Chen C, Tan D, Li D, Guo Y, Wei G, Zhang J, Wang J, Luo Z, Xue Y, Zhang Y. Sampbenzophenones A–G, prenylated benzoylphloroglucinol derivatives from Hypericum sampsonii. RSC Adv 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c6ra17885e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Seven prenylated benzoylphloroglucinol derivatives, named sampbenzophenones A–G (1–7), together with two known analogues (8 and 9), were isolated from the aerial parts of Hypericum sampsonii.
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31
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Tian WJ, Qiu YQ, Jin XJ, Chen HF, Yao XJ, Dai Y, Yao XS. Hypersampsones S–W, new polycyclic polyprenylated acylphloroglucinols from Hypericum sampsonii. RSC Adv 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c5ra26332h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023] Open
Abstract
Five new polycyclic polyprenylated acylphloroglucinols (1–5) with a bicyclo[3.3.1]nonane skeleton, along with five known analogues (6–10), were isolated from the aerial parts of Hypericum sampsonii.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wen-Jing Tian
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences
- Xiamen University
- Xiamen 361005
- P. R. China
- College of Traditional Chinese Materia Medica
| | - Yu-Qin Qiu
- Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine & Natural Products
- Jinan University
- Guangzhou 510632
- P. R. China
| | - Xiao-Jie Jin
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Lanzhou University
- Lanzhou 730000
- P. R. China
| | - Hai-Feng Chen
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences
- Xiamen University
- Xiamen 361005
- P. R. China
| | - Xiao-Jun Yao
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Lanzhou University
- Lanzhou 730000
- P. R. China
- State Key Laboratory of Quality Research in Chinese Medicine
| | - Yi Dai
- Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine & Natural Products
- Jinan University
- Guangzhou 510632
- P. R. China
| | - Xin-Sheng Yao
- Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine & Natural Products
- Jinan University
- Guangzhou 510632
- P. R. China
- College of Traditional Chinese Materia Medica
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32
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Hypercohin K, a polycyclic polyprenylated acylphloroglucinol with an unusual spiro-fused cyclopropane ring from Hypericum cohaerens. Tetrahedron Lett 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2015.08.033] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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33
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Fan YM, Yi P, Li Y, Yan C, Huang T, Gu W, Ma Y, Huang LJ, Zhang JX, Yang CL, Li Y, Yuan CM, Hao XJ. Two Unusual Polycyclic Polyprenylated Acylphloroglucinols, Including a Pair of Enantiomers from Garcinia multiflora. Org Lett 2015; 17:2066-9. [PMID: 25867714 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.5b00588] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Two polycyclic polyprenylated acylphloroglucinols, garcimulins A and B ((±)-1 and 2), including a pair of enantiomers with the unique caged tetracyclo[5.4.1.1(1,5).0(9,13)]tridecane skeleton were isolated from Garcinia multiflora. Their structures and absolute configurations were determined by extensive analysis of spectroscopic data and electronic circular dichroism (ECD) calculations. Compounds 1 and 2 exhibited cytotoxic activities against five human cancer cell lines in vitro (IC50 3.42-13.23 μM). The acidification of lysosomes in HeLa cell was obviously affected by compound 2.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yi-Min Fan
- †The Key Laboratory of Chemistry for Natural Products of Guizhou Province and Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guiyang 550002, P. R. China
| | - Ping Yi
- †The Key Laboratory of Chemistry for Natural Products of Guizhou Province and Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guiyang 550002, P. R. China
| | - Yang Li
- ‡State Key Laboratory of Molecular Developmental Biology, Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, P. R. China
| | - Chen Yan
- †The Key Laboratory of Chemistry for Natural Products of Guizhou Province and Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guiyang 550002, P. R. China
| | - Tao Huang
- †The Key Laboratory of Chemistry for Natural Products of Guizhou Province and Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guiyang 550002, P. R. China
| | - Wei Gu
- †The Key Laboratory of Chemistry for Natural Products of Guizhou Province and Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guiyang 550002, P. R. China
| | - Yuan Ma
- †The Key Laboratory of Chemistry for Natural Products of Guizhou Province and Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guiyang 550002, P. R. China
| | - Lie-Jun Huang
- †The Key Laboratory of Chemistry for Natural Products of Guizhou Province and Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guiyang 550002, P. R. China
| | - Jian-Xin Zhang
- †The Key Laboratory of Chemistry for Natural Products of Guizhou Province and Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guiyang 550002, P. R. China
| | - Chong-Lin Yang
- ‡State Key Laboratory of Molecular Developmental Biology, Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, P. R. China
| | - Yan Li
- §State Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in West China, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, P. R. China
| | - Chun-Mao Yuan
- †The Key Laboratory of Chemistry for Natural Products of Guizhou Province and Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guiyang 550002, P. R. China
| | - Xiao-Jiang Hao
- †The Key Laboratory of Chemistry for Natural Products of Guizhou Province and Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guiyang 550002, P. R. China.,§State Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in West China, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, P. R. China
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34
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Li D, Zhu H, Qi C, Xue Y, Yao G, Luo Z, Wang J, Zhang J, Du G, Zhang Y. Two new adamantyl-like polyprenylated acylphloroglucinols from Hypericum attenuatum choisy. Tetrahedron Lett 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2015.02.056] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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35
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Hill RA, Sutherland A. Hot off the press. Nat Prod Rep 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c5np90013a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A personal selection of 33 recent papers is presented covering various aspects of current developments in bioorganic chemistry and novel natural products such as artesin A from Artemisia sieversiana.
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