1
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Rana S, Shaw R, Pratap R. Influence of steric hindrance on the 1,4- versus 1,6-Michael addition: synthesis of furans and pentasubstituted benzenes. Org Biomol Chem 2024; 22:5361-5373. [PMID: 38869426 DOI: 10.1039/d4ob00686k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/14/2024]
Abstract
We described the influence of steric hindrance on the 1,4- versus 1,6-Michael addition reaction on 2-(3,3-bis(methylthio)-1-arylallylidene)malononitriles. An efficient and direct synthesis of trisubstituted furans was achieved through the reaction of 2-(3,3-bis(methylthio)-1-arylallylidene)malononitriles and acetone under mild conditions in good to moderate yield by the 1,4-Michael addition. Further exploration of the reaction with a sterically hindered aryl group containing 2-(3,3-bis(methylthio)-1-arylallylidene)malononitriles afforded biaryls by an in situ generated nucleophile through the 1,6-Michael addition. The synthetic utility of furan is further explored. These precursors are easily accessible from aryl methyl ketones. Various functional groups like alkyl, aryl, nitrile, amine, aroyl, and thiomethyl can be directly installed in the benzene and furan rings. A one-pot approach for the construction of a benzene nucleus was also developed. The structure of two compounds was confirmed by X-ray crystallography.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shally Rana
- Department of Chemistry, University of Delhi, North Campus, Delhi-110007, India.
- Department of Chemistry, School of Science Indrashil University, Rajpur, Kadi, Ahmedabad-Mehsana Highway, Gujarat, 382740, India
| | - Ranjay Shaw
- Department of Chemistry, GLA University, Mathura, 281406, India
| | - Ramendra Pratap
- Department of Chemistry, University of Delhi, North Campus, Delhi-110007, India.
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2
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Liyanage Perera E, Lee D. Hydrogen Bonding-directed Sequential 1,6/1,4-Addition of Heteroatom Nucleophiles onto Electron-deficient 1,3-Diynes. Org Chem Front 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d2qo01730j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
The hydrogen bonding-directed sequential 1,6/1,4-additions developed herein allow for creating unique heterocycles with structural diversity under mild conditions without using metal catalysts or organometallic reagents.
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Affiliation(s)
- Erandi Liyanage Perera
- Department of Chemistry, University of Illinois Chicago, 845 West Taylor Street, Chicago, IL 60607, USA
| | - Daesung Lee
- Department of Chemistry, University of Illinois Chicago, 845 West Taylor Street, Chicago, IL 60607, USA
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3
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4
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Okuyama Y, Kidena M, Kato E, Kawano S, Ishii K, Maie K, Miura K, Simizu S, Sato T, Chida N. Seven-Step Synthesis of All-Nitrogenated Sugar Derivatives Using Sequential Overman Rearrangements. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021; 60:5193-5198. [PMID: 33252821 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202015141] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/12/2020] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
All-nitrogenated sugars (ANSs), in which all hydroxy groups in a carbohydrate are replaced with amino groups, are anticipated to be privileged structures with useful biological activities. However, ANS synthesis has been challenging due to the difficulty in the installation of multi-amino groups. We report herein the development of a concise synthetic route to peracetylated ANSs in seven steps from commercially available monosaccharides. The key to success is the use of the sequential Overman rearrangement, which enables formal simultaneous substitution of four or five hydroxy groups in monosaccharides with amino groups. A variety of ANSs are available through the same reaction sequence starting from different initial monosaccharides by chirality transfer of secondary alcohols. Transformations of the resulting peracetylated ANSs such as glycosylation and deacetylation are also demonstrated. Biological studies reveal that ANS-modified cholesterol show cytotoxicity against human cancer cell lines, whereas each ANS and cholesterol have no cytotoxicity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuya Okuyama
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Technology, Keio University, 3-14-1, Hiyoshi, Kohoku-ku, Yokohama, 223-8522, Japan
| | - Mayu Kidena
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Technology, Keio University, 3-14-1, Hiyoshi, Kohoku-ku, Yokohama, 223-8522, Japan
| | - Erina Kato
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Technology, Keio University, 3-14-1, Hiyoshi, Kohoku-ku, Yokohama, 223-8522, Japan
| | - Sayaka Kawano
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Technology, Keio University, 3-14-1, Hiyoshi, Kohoku-ku, Yokohama, 223-8522, Japan
| | - Koki Ishii
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Technology, Keio University, 3-14-1, Hiyoshi, Kohoku-ku, Yokohama, 223-8522, Japan
| | - Kenta Maie
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Technology, Keio University, 3-14-1, Hiyoshi, Kohoku-ku, Yokohama, 223-8522, Japan
| | - Kazuki Miura
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Technology, Keio University, 3-14-1, Hiyoshi, Kohoku-ku, Yokohama, 223-8522, Japan
| | - Siro Simizu
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Technology, Keio University, 3-14-1, Hiyoshi, Kohoku-ku, Yokohama, 223-8522, Japan
| | - Takaaki Sato
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Technology, Keio University, 3-14-1, Hiyoshi, Kohoku-ku, Yokohama, 223-8522, Japan
| | - Noritaka Chida
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Technology, Keio University, 3-14-1, Hiyoshi, Kohoku-ku, Yokohama, 223-8522, Japan
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5
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Okuyama Y, Kidena M, Kato E, Kawano S, Ishii K, Maie K, Miura K, Simizu S, Sato T, Chida N. Seven‐Step Synthesis of All‐Nitrogenated Sugar Derivatives Using Sequential Overman Rearrangements. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202015141] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yuya Okuyama
- Department of Applied Chemistry Faculty of Science and Technology Keio University 3-14-1, Hiyoshi, Kohoku-ku Yokohama 223-8522 Japan
| | - Mayu Kidena
- Department of Applied Chemistry Faculty of Science and Technology Keio University 3-14-1, Hiyoshi, Kohoku-ku Yokohama 223-8522 Japan
| | - Erina Kato
- Department of Applied Chemistry Faculty of Science and Technology Keio University 3-14-1, Hiyoshi, Kohoku-ku Yokohama 223-8522 Japan
| | - Sayaka Kawano
- Department of Applied Chemistry Faculty of Science and Technology Keio University 3-14-1, Hiyoshi, Kohoku-ku Yokohama 223-8522 Japan
| | - Koki Ishii
- Department of Applied Chemistry Faculty of Science and Technology Keio University 3-14-1, Hiyoshi, Kohoku-ku Yokohama 223-8522 Japan
| | - Kenta Maie
- Department of Applied Chemistry Faculty of Science and Technology Keio University 3-14-1, Hiyoshi, Kohoku-ku Yokohama 223-8522 Japan
| | - Kazuki Miura
- Department of Applied Chemistry Faculty of Science and Technology Keio University 3-14-1, Hiyoshi, Kohoku-ku Yokohama 223-8522 Japan
| | - Siro Simizu
- Department of Applied Chemistry Faculty of Science and Technology Keio University 3-14-1, Hiyoshi, Kohoku-ku Yokohama 223-8522 Japan
| | - Takaaki Sato
- Department of Applied Chemistry Faculty of Science and Technology Keio University 3-14-1, Hiyoshi, Kohoku-ku Yokohama 223-8522 Japan
| | - Noritaka Chida
- Department of Applied Chemistry Faculty of Science and Technology Keio University 3-14-1, Hiyoshi, Kohoku-ku Yokohama 223-8522 Japan
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6
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DeLomba WC, Stone EA, Alley KA, Iannarone V, Tarsis E, Ovaska S, Ovaska TV. Utilization of the Thorpe-Ingold Effect in the Synthesis of Cyclooctanoid Ring Systems via Anionic 6- exo- dig Cyclization/Claisen Rearrangement Sequence. J Org Chem 2020; 85:9464-9474. [PMID: 32687712 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.0c01132] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
We demonstrate a facile approach for the synthesis of gem-disubstituted cyclooctanoids, a motif found in several biologically active compounds. Appropriately substituted 1-alkenyl-5-pentyn-1-ols bearing gem-dialkyl substituents at either the C2, C3, or C4 position serve as useful precursors to a number of cyclooct-4-enone derivatives via a tandem, microwave-assisted oxyanionic 6-exo-dig cyclization/Claisen rearrangement reaction. gem-Dialkyl activation is necessary for these reactions to occur, as unactivated 1-alkenyl-5-pentyn-1-ols fail to undergo 6-exo-dig cyclization under the conditions employed. Further application of the methodology to the corresponding gem-dialkoxy system was also explored to facilitate access to more complex carbocycles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Weston C DeLomba
- Department of Chemistry, Connecticut College, 270 Mohegan Avenue, New London, Connecticut 06320, United States
| | - Elizabeth A Stone
- Department of Chemistry, Connecticut College, 270 Mohegan Avenue, New London, Connecticut 06320, United States
| | - Kimberly A Alley
- Department of Chemistry, Connecticut College, 270 Mohegan Avenue, New London, Connecticut 06320, United States
| | - Victoria Iannarone
- Department of Chemistry, Connecticut College, 270 Mohegan Avenue, New London, Connecticut 06320, United States
| | - Emily Tarsis
- Department of Chemistry, Connecticut College, 270 Mohegan Avenue, New London, Connecticut 06320, United States
| | - Sami Ovaska
- Department of Chemistry, Connecticut College, 270 Mohegan Avenue, New London, Connecticut 06320, United States
| | - Timo V Ovaska
- Department of Chemistry, Connecticut College, 270 Mohegan Avenue, New London, Connecticut 06320, United States
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7
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Colombo D, Brenna E, Gatti FG, Ghezzi MC, Monti D, Parmeggiani F, Tentori F. Chemoselective Biohydrogenation of Alkenes in the Presence of Alkynes for the Homologation of 2‐Alkynals/3‐Alkyn‐2‐ones into 4‐Alkynals/Alkynols. Adv Synth Catal 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201900177] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Danilo Colombo
- Dipartimento di ChimicaMateriali ed Ingegneria Chimica “Giulio Natta” Politecnico di Milano Via Mancinelli, 7 20131 Milano Italy
| | - Elisabetta Brenna
- Dipartimento di ChimicaMateriali ed Ingegneria Chimica “Giulio Natta” Politecnico di Milano Via Mancinelli, 7 20131 Milano Italy
| | - Francesco G. Gatti
- Dipartimento di ChimicaMateriali ed Ingegneria Chimica “Giulio Natta” Politecnico di Milano Via Mancinelli, 7 20131 Milano Italy
| | - Maria Chiara Ghezzi
- Dipartimento di ChimicaMateriali ed Ingegneria Chimica “Giulio Natta” Politecnico di Milano Via Mancinelli, 7 20131 Milano Italy
| | - Daniela Monti
- Istituto di Chimica del Riconoscimento Molecolare, C.N.R. Via Mario Bianco, 9 20131 Milano Italy
| | - Fabio Parmeggiani
- Dipartimento di ChimicaMateriali ed Ingegneria Chimica “Giulio Natta” Politecnico di Milano Via Mancinelli, 7 20131 Milano Italy
| | - Francesca Tentori
- Dipartimento di ChimicaMateriali ed Ingegneria Chimica “Giulio Natta” Politecnico di Milano Via Mancinelli, 7 20131 Milano Italy
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8
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Chen H, Zhao S, Cheng S, Dai X, Xu X, Yuan W, Zhang X. Synthesis of Novel Pterocarpen Analogues
via
[3 + 2] Coupling‐Elimination Cascade of α,α‐Dicyanoolefins with Quinone Monoimines. J Heterocycl Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/jhet.3543] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hui Chen
- Key Laboratory for Asymmetric Synthesis and Chirotechnology of Sichuan ProvinceChengdu Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences Chengdu 610041 China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China
| | - Sihan Zhao
- Key Laboratory for Asymmetric Synthesis and Chirotechnology of Sichuan ProvinceChengdu Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences Chengdu 610041 China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China
| | - Shaobing Cheng
- Key Laboratory for Asymmetric Synthesis and Chirotechnology of Sichuan ProvinceChengdu Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences Chengdu 610041 China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China
| | - Xingjie Dai
- Key Laboratory for Asymmetric Synthesis and Chirotechnology of Sichuan ProvinceChengdu Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences Chengdu 610041 China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China
| | - Xiaoying Xu
- Key Laboratory for Asymmetric Synthesis and Chirotechnology of Sichuan ProvinceChengdu Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences Chengdu 610041 China
| | - Weicheng Yuan
- Key Laboratory for Asymmetric Synthesis and Chirotechnology of Sichuan ProvinceChengdu Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences Chengdu 610041 China
| | - Xiaomei Zhang
- Key Laboratory for Asymmetric Synthesis and Chirotechnology of Sichuan ProvinceChengdu Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences Chengdu 610041 China
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9
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Qi J, Teng Q, Thirupathi N, Tung CH, Xu Z. Diastereoselective Synthesis of Polysubstituted Spirocyclopenta[c]furans by Gold-Catalyzed Cascade Reaction. Org Lett 2019; 21:692-695. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.8b03880] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jialin Qi
- Key Lab for Colloid and Interface Chemistry of Education Ministry, Shandong University, No. 27 Shanda South Road, Jinan 250100, China
| | - Qi Teng
- Key Lab for Colloid and Interface Chemistry of Education Ministry, Shandong University, No. 27 Shanda South Road, Jinan 250100, China
| | - Nuligonda Thirupathi
- Key Lab for Colloid and Interface Chemistry of Education Ministry, Shandong University, No. 27 Shanda South Road, Jinan 250100, China
| | - Chen-Ho Tung
- Key Lab for Colloid and Interface Chemistry of Education Ministry, Shandong University, No. 27 Shanda South Road, Jinan 250100, China
| | - Zhenghu Xu
- Key Lab for Colloid and Interface Chemistry of Education Ministry, Shandong University, No. 27 Shanda South Road, Jinan 250100, China
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200032, China
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10
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Abstract
The field of natural product total synthesis has reached the point where synthetic efficiency has become more important than merely defining a viable (yet less ideal) route to the target molecule. Synthetic efficiency is best represented by the number of steps it takes to finish the target molecule from readily available starting materials, as by reducing the number of steps, all other factors of synthetic efficiency are influenced positively. By comparing several total syntheses from the recent years, the most successful strategies for step efficient syntheses will be highlighted. Each synthesis will be presented using a color-coded synthetic flowchart, in which each step is categorized by a colored box. Five categories of transformations are defined and rated according to their synthetic value. Each class will be signified by different colors so that the reader can quickly see which parts of the synthesis are productive and those that are not.
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Affiliation(s)
- Johannes Schwan
- Freie Universität Berlin, Institute of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Takustraße 3, 10781 Berlin, Germany.
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11
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Kwon K, Ham JS, Kim HY, Sampath V, Lee HY. A Formal Total Synthesis of (+)-Frondosin A. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.201700367] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kuktae Kwon
- Department of Chemistry; Korea Advanced Institute of Science&Technology (KAIST); 291 Daehak-ro Yuseong-gu Daejeon 34141 Republic of Korea
| | - Jin Su Ham
- Department of Chemistry; Korea Advanced Institute of Science&Technology (KAIST); 291 Daehak-ro Yuseong-gu Daejeon 34141 Republic of Korea
| | - Hyoun Young Kim
- Department of Chemistry; Korea Advanced Institute of Science&Technology (KAIST); 291 Daehak-ro Yuseong-gu Daejeon 34141 Republic of Korea
| | - Vasu Sampath
- Department of Chemistry; Korea Advanced Institute of Science&Technology (KAIST); 291 Daehak-ro Yuseong-gu Daejeon 34141 Republic of Korea
| | - Hee-Yoon Lee
- Department of Chemistry; Korea Advanced Institute of Science&Technology (KAIST); 291 Daehak-ro Yuseong-gu Daejeon 34141 Republic of Korea
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12
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Huynh KQ, Seizert CA, Ozumerzifon TJ, Allegretti PA, Ferreira EM. Platinum-Catalyzed α,β-Unsaturated Carbene Formation in the Formal Syntheses of Frondosin B and Liphagal. Org Lett 2016; 19:294-297. [PMID: 27997203 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.6b03682] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Formal syntheses of tetracyclic terpenoids frondosin B and liphagal are described. Both synthetic routes rely on the use of platinum-catalyzed α,β-unsaturated carbene formation for the key C-C bond forming transformations. The successful route toward frondosin B utilizes a formal (4 + 3) cycloaddition, while the liphagal synthesis features the vinylogous addition of an enol nucleophile as a key step. Both synthetic routes are discussed, revealing insights into structural requirements in the catalytic α,β-unsaturated carbene reaction manifold.
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Affiliation(s)
- Khoi Q Huynh
- Department of Chemistry, University of Georgia , Athens, Georgia 30602, United States
| | - Curtis A Seizert
- Department of Chemistry, University of Georgia , Athens, Georgia 30602, United States
| | - Tarik J Ozumerzifon
- Department of Chemistry, University of Georgia , Athens, Georgia 30602, United States
| | - Paul A Allegretti
- Department of Chemistry, University of Georgia , Athens, Georgia 30602, United States
| | - Eric M Ferreira
- Department of Chemistry, University of Georgia , Athens, Georgia 30602, United States
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13
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Han YP, Song XR, Qiu YF, Zhang HR, Li LH, Jin DP, Sun XQ, Liu XY, Liang YM. Lewis Acid Catalyzed [4 + 3] Cycloaddition of Propargylic Alcohols with Azides. Org Lett 2016; 18:940-3. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.5b03657] [Citation(s) in RCA: 55] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ya-Ping Han
- State
Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China
| | - Xian-Rong Song
- Jiangxi
Key Laboratory of Organic Chemistry, Jiangxi Science Technology Normal University, Nanchang 330013, China
| | - Yi-Feng Qiu
- State
Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China
| | - Heng-Rui Zhang
- State
Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China
| | - Lian-Hua Li
- State
Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China
| | - Dong-Po Jin
- State
Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China
| | - Xiao-Qing Sun
- State
Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China
| | - Xue-Yuan Liu
- State
Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China
| | - Yong-Min Liang
- State
Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China
- State
Key Laboratory of Solid Lubrication, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical
Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China
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14
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Nakayama Y, Maeda Y, Kotatsu M, Sekiya R, Ichiki M, Sato T, Chida N. Enantioselective Total Synthesis of (+)-Neostenine. Chemistry 2016; 22:3300-3303. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201600058] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/07/2016] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yasuaki Nakayama
- Department of Applied Chemistry; Faculty of Science and Technology; Keio University; 3-14-1, Hiyoshi, Kohoku-ku Yokohama 223-8522 Japan
| | - Yuichiro Maeda
- Department of Applied Chemistry; Faculty of Science and Technology; Keio University; 3-14-1, Hiyoshi, Kohoku-ku Yokohama 223-8522 Japan
| | - Masayuki Kotatsu
- Department of Applied Chemistry; Faculty of Science and Technology; Keio University; 3-14-1, Hiyoshi, Kohoku-ku Yokohama 223-8522 Japan
| | - Ruriko Sekiya
- Department of Applied Chemistry; Faculty of Science and Technology; Keio University; 3-14-1, Hiyoshi, Kohoku-ku Yokohama 223-8522 Japan
| | - Masato Ichiki
- Department of Applied Chemistry; Faculty of Science and Technology; Keio University; 3-14-1, Hiyoshi, Kohoku-ku Yokohama 223-8522 Japan
| | - Takaaki Sato
- Department of Applied Chemistry; Faculty of Science and Technology; Keio University; 3-14-1, Hiyoshi, Kohoku-ku Yokohama 223-8522 Japan
| | - Noritaka Chida
- Department of Applied Chemistry; Faculty of Science and Technology; Keio University; 3-14-1, Hiyoshi, Kohoku-ku Yokohama 223-8522 Japan
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15
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Cao KS, Bian HX, Zheng WH. Mild arylboronic acid catalyzed selective [4 + 3] cycloadditions: access to cyclohepta[b]benzofurans and cyclohepta[b]indoles. Org Biomol Chem 2015; 13:6449-52. [DOI: 10.1039/c5ob00653h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
The first example of arylboronic acid catalyzed [4 + 3] cycloaddition reaction is reported.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kou-Sen Cao
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Nanjing University
- Nanjing 210093
- P. R. China
| | - Hong-Xu Bian
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Nanjing University
- Nanjing 210093
- P. R. China
| | - Wen-Hua Zheng
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Nanjing University
- Nanjing 210093
- P. R. China
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16
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Jansen DJ, Shenvi RA. Synthesis of medicinally relevant terpenes: reducing the cost and time of drug discovery. Future Med Chem 2014; 6:1127-48. [PMID: 25078134 PMCID: PMC4162426 DOI: 10.4155/fmc.14.71] [Citation(s) in RCA: 51] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Terpenoids constitute a significant fraction of molecules produced by living organisms that have found use in medicine and other industries. Problems associated with their procurement and adaptation for human use can be solved using chemical synthesis, which is an increasingly economical option in the modern era of chemistry. This article documents, by way of individual case studies, strategies for reducing the time and cost of terpene synthesis for drug discovery. A major trend evident in recent syntheses is that complex terpenes are increasingly realistic starting points for both medicinal chemistry campaigns and large-scale syntheses, at least in the context of the academic laboratory, and this trend will likely penetrate the commercial sector in the near future.
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Affiliation(s)
- Daniel J Jansen
- Department of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA
| | - Ryan A Shenvi
- Department of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA
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17
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Laplace DR, Verbraeken B, Van Hecke K, Winne JM. Total Synthesis of (+/−)-Frondosin B and (+/−)-5-epi-Liphagal by Using a Concise (4+3) Cycloaddition Approach. Chemistry 2013; 20:253-62. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201303273] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/20/2013] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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18
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19
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Sivaraman M, Muralidharan D, Perumal PT. One pot rhodium catalyzed, base and solvent-free synthesis of 2-(bromomethyl)furan derivatives and synthesis of Hashmi phenol through platinum catalyzed cascade cyclization. Tetrahedron Lett 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2012.12.108] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
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20
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Ichiki M, Tanimoto H, Miwa S, Saito R, Sato T, Chida N. Synthesis of (−)-Morphine: Application of Sequential Claisen/Claisen Rearrangement of an Allylic Vicinal Diol. Chemistry 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201203284] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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21
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Zhang J, Li L, Wang Y, Wang W, Xue J, Li Y. A novel, facile approach to frondosin B and 5-epi-liphagal via a new [4 + 3]-cycloaddition. Org Lett 2012; 14:4528-30. [PMID: 22889048 DOI: 10.1021/ol3020013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
A new [4 + 3]-cycloaddition between benzofuran allylic alcohols and dienes, promoted by camphorsulfonic acid, has been identified. A novel strategy which used this cycloaddition as a key step has been developed for the synthesis of 6,7,5-tricyclic skeleta, and syntheses toward frondosin B (1) and 5-epi-liphagal (2) have been achieved via short routes in good yields.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jie Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry and College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, Gnasu, PR China
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22
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Kitamoto K, Nakayama Y, Sampei M, Ichiki M, Furuya N, Sato T, Chida N. Chirality Transfers through Sequential Sigmatropic Rearrangements of Allylic Vicinal Diols: Development and Application to Total Synthesis of (-)-Kainic Acid. European J Org Chem 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201200523] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
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23
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Takahashi N, Nagase Y, Tanabe G, Muraoka O, Yoshimatsu M. Synthesis of 3-methyl- and 3,4-dimethylfurans using alkoxide, thiolate, and phenoxide-mediated cyclization of 4-oxahepta-1,6-diynes bearing sulfur and selenium functional groups. Tetrahedron 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2011.11.096] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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24
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Lee DW, Pandey RK, Lindeman S, Donaldson WA. Reactivity of acyclic (pentadienyl)iron(1+) cations: Synthetic studies directed toward the frondosins. Org Biomol Chem 2011; 9:7742-7. [DOI: 10.1039/c1ob05720k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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25
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Kitamoto K, Sampei M, Nakayama Y, Sato T, Chida N. Novel Sequential Sigmatropic Rearrangements of Allylic Diols: Application to the Total Synthesis of (−)-Kainic Acid. Org Lett 2010; 12:5756-9. [DOI: 10.1021/ol1026602] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Katsunori Kitamoto
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Technology, Keio University, 3-14-1, Hiyoshi, Kohoku-ku, Yokohama 223-8522, Japan
| | - Mana Sampei
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Technology, Keio University, 3-14-1, Hiyoshi, Kohoku-ku, Yokohama 223-8522, Japan
| | - Yasuaki Nakayama
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Technology, Keio University, 3-14-1, Hiyoshi, Kohoku-ku, Yokohama 223-8522, Japan
| | - Takaaki Sato
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Technology, Keio University, 3-14-1, Hiyoshi, Kohoku-ku, Yokohama 223-8522, Japan
| | - Noritaka Chida
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Technology, Keio University, 3-14-1, Hiyoshi, Kohoku-ku, Yokohama 223-8522, Japan
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26
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Reiter M, Torssell S, Lee S, Macmillan DWC. The organocatalytic three-step total synthesis of (+)-frondosin B. Chem Sci 2010; 1:37-42. [PMID: 22299067 DOI: 10.1039/c0sc00204f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 67] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
The frondosins are a family of marine sesquiterpenes isolated from the sponge Dysidea frondosa that exhibit biological activities ranging from anti-inflammatory properties to potential application in anticancer and HIV therapy. Herein, a concise enantioselective total synthesis of (+)-frondosin B is described which requires a total of three chemical steps. The enantioselective conjugate addition of a benzofuran-derived boronic acid to crotonaldehyde in the presence of an imidazolidinone organocatalyst builds the critical stereogenic center of frondosin B in the first operation, while the remaining two ring systems of this natural product are installed in the two subsequent steps. A combination of X-ray crystallographic data, deuterium labeling, and chemical correlation studies provides further evidence as to the correct absolute stereochemical assignment of (+)-frondosin B.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maud Reiter
- Merck Center for Catalysis at Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, 08544, USA
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27
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Masters KS, Flynn BL. An efficient synthesis of (±)-frondosin B using a Stille–Heck reaction sequence. Org Biomol Chem 2010; 8:1290-2. [DOI: 10.1039/b924542a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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28
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Ovaska TV, Sullivan JA, Ovaska SI, Winegrad JB, Fair JD. Asymmetric synthesis of seven-membered carbocyclic rings via a sequential oxyanionic 5-exo-dig cyclization/claisen rearrangement process. Total synthesis of (-)-frondosin B. Org Lett 2009; 11:2715-8. [PMID: 19514798 DOI: 10.1021/ol900967j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/01/2023]
Abstract
Appropriately substituted nonracemic allyl alcohols, readily prepared from the corresponding enones by application of the CBS methodology, were converted to optically active cycloheptenone derivatives with almost complete transfer of chirality via an efficient "one-pot", cycloisomerization/Claisen rearrangement process. This methodology was directly applied to the expedient total synthesis of (-)-frondosin B.
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Affiliation(s)
- Timo V Ovaska
- Department of Chemistry, Connecticut College, 270 Mohegan Avenue, New London, Connecticut 06320, USA.
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29
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Ilardi EA, Stivala CE, Zakarian A. [3,3]-Sigmatropic rearrangements: recent applications in the total synthesis of natural products. Chem Soc Rev 2009; 38:3133-48. [PMID: 19847347 DOI: 10.1039/b901177n] [Citation(s) in RCA: 187] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Among the fundamental chemical transformations in organic synthesis, the [3,3]-sigmatropic rearrangement occupies a unique position as a powerful, reliable, and well-defined method for the stereoselective construction of carbon-carbon or carbon-heteroatom bonds. While many other reactions can unite two subunits and create a new bond, the strengths of sigmatropic rearrangements derive from their ability to enable structural reorganization with unmatched build-up of complexity. Recent applications that illustrate [3,3]-sigmatropic processes as a key concept in the synthesis of complex natural products are described in this tutorial review, covering literature from about 2001 through early 2009.
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Affiliation(s)
- Elizabeth A Ilardi
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106, USA
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30
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Mehta G, Likhite NS. Synthetic studies towards bioactive frondosins: rapid framework access and diversity creation. Tetrahedron Lett 2009. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2009.07.021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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31
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32
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33
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Masters KS, Flynn BL. A concise approach to the polycyclic scaffold of frondosin D. J Org Chem 2008; 73:8081-4. [PMID: 18798675 DOI: 10.1021/jo800682n] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
In a study directed at developing a concise approach to the polycyclic core of frondosin D, a Stille-Heck sequence has been identified that gives direct access to the trimethylbicyclo[5.4.0]undecane ring system common to all frondosins.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kye-Simeon Masters
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Victorian College of Pharmacy, Monash University, 381 Royal Parade, Parkville, VIC 3052, Australia
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Abstract
This review covers the isolation, structural determination, synthesis and chemical and microbiological transformations of natural sesquiterpenoids. 423 references are cited.
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Affiliation(s)
- Braulio M Fraga
- Instituto de Productos Naturales y Agrobiología, CSIC, 38206, La Laguna, Tenerife, Canary Islands, Spain.
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35
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Li X, Keon AE, Sullivan JA, Ovaska TV. Studies toward frondosin A and its analogues. Formal total synthesis of (+/-)-frondosin A. Org Lett 2008; 10:3287-90. [PMID: 18611033 DOI: 10.1021/ol8011343] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Two reaction sequences commencing with different starting materials were successfully employed for the synthesis of frondosin A analogues, including (+/-)-frondosin A dimethyl ether. Construction of the bicyclo[5.4.0]undecane core in each case was achieved through an expedient microwave-assisted tandem 5-exo cyclization--Claisen rearrangement process.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xin Li
- Department of Chemistry, Connecticut College, 270 Mohegan Avenue, New London, Connecticut 06320, USA
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36
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Olson JP, Davies HML. Asymmetric [4 + 3] Cycloadditions between Benzofuranyldiazoacetates and Dienes: Formal Synthesis of (+)-Frondosin B. Org Lett 2008; 10:573-6. [DOI: 10.1021/ol702844g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 77] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jeremy P. Olson
- Department of Chemistry, University at Buffalo, The State University of New York, Buffalo, New York 14260-3000
| | - Huw M. L. Davies
- Department of Chemistry, University at Buffalo, The State University of New York, Buffalo, New York 14260-3000
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37
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Cho EJ, Lee D. Total synthesis of (3R,9R,10R)-panaxytriol via tandem metathesis and metallotropic [1,3]-shift as a key step. Org Lett 2007; 10:257-9. [PMID: 18076184 DOI: 10.1021/ol702651s] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Enyne metathesis is unique for its capacity to carry out multiple bond formation in tandem fashion. Its combined use with metallotropic [1,3]-shift allowed for the development of a novel strategy for the total synthesis of a conjugated 1,3-diyne-containing natural product (3R,9R,10R)-panaxytriol.
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Affiliation(s)
- Eun Jin Cho
- Department of Chemistry, University of Illinois at Chicago, 845 West Taylor Street, Chicago, Illinois 60607, USA
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