1
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Shimada A, Ueno H, Kawabata K, Inagaki M. Robustanic acid as a glutaminase and Na +, K +-ATPase inhibitor from leaves of Eucalyptus globulus. Z NATURFORSCH C 2024; 0:znc-2024-0071. [PMID: 38953524 DOI: 10.1515/znc-2024-0071] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/02/2024] [Accepted: 06/20/2024] [Indexed: 07/04/2024]
Abstract
This study was to compare glutaminase and Na+, K+-ATPase inhibitory activities of 20 herbal extracts and investigate the isolation, structural elucidation and those inhibitory activities of three triterpenes from the selected extract of Eucalyptus globulus Labill. Three triterpenes, ursolic acid (1), robustanic acid (2) and ursolic acid lactone (3), were identified by analyzing their NMR and MS spectral data and comparison of these with reported data. The IC50 values of 1-3 and the control compound against glutaminase, 6-diazo-5-oxo-l-norleucine (DON), were 443 μM, 334 μM, 963 μM and 134 μM, respectively. The IC50 values of 1, 2 and the control compound against Na+, K+-ATPase and ouabain, were 180 μM, 56 μM and 0.5 μM, respectively. Compounds 1 and 2 may serve as potential lead compounds for the prevention and treatment of neurodegenerative and lifestyle-related diseases by targeting glutaminase and Na+, K+-ATPase. This is the first report on glutaminase and Na+, K+-ATPase inhibitory activities of 2.
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Affiliation(s)
- Atsumi Shimada
- Division of Food and Nutrition, 73489 Nakamura Gakuen University Junior College , Fukuoka 814-0198, Japan
| | - Hiroshi Ueno
- Department of Medical Technology, Kawasaki University of Medical Welfare, Kurashiki, Okayama 701-0193, Japan
| | - Kohei Kawabata
- Faculty of Pharmacy, Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Yasuda Women's University, Hiroshima 731-0153, Japan
| | - Masanori Inagaki
- Faculty of Pharmacy, Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Yasuda Women's University, Hiroshima 731-0153, Japan
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2
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Hu Z, Liu YN, Yu MH, Hou AJ, Li JY, Li YX, Lei C. Formyl phloroglucinol meroterpenoids from the leaves of Eucalyptus globulus subsp. maidenii and their ATP-citrate lyase inhibitory activities. Fitoterapia 2024; 173:105813. [PMID: 38184174 DOI: 10.1016/j.fitote.2023.105813] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/09/2023] [Revised: 12/29/2023] [Accepted: 12/29/2023] [Indexed: 01/08/2024]
Abstract
Three new formyl phloroglucinol meroterpenoids, eumaidials A-C (1-3), were isolated from the leaves of Eucalyptus globulus subsp. maidenii, along with ten known analogues (4-13). Their chemical structures were determined by various spectral data and electronic circular dichroism calculations. Eumaidial A (1) is the first β-caryophyllene-based formyl phloroglucinol meroterpenoids from the genus Eucalyptus. Compounds 1-4 and 10 exhibited ATP-citrate lyase inhibitory activities, and compounds 2 and 3 suppressed the hepatocyte lipogenesis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhu Hu
- School of Pharmacy, Fudan University, Shanghai 201203, China
| | - Yi-Nan Liu
- School of Pharmacy, Fudan University, Shanghai 201203, China; Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201203, China
| | - Mei-Hua Yu
- School of Pharmacy, Fudan University, Shanghai 201203, China
| | - Ai-Jun Hou
- School of Pharmacy, Fudan University, Shanghai 201203, China; School of Pharmacy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China
| | - Jing-Ya Li
- Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201203, China.
| | - Ying-Xia Li
- School of Pharmacy, Fudan University, Shanghai 201203, China.
| | - Chun Lei
- School of Pharmacy, Fudan University, Shanghai 201203, China.
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3
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Daus M, Chakthong S, Dumjun K, Paosen S, Voravuthikunchai SP, Poldorn P, Jungsuttiwong S, Chomlamay N, Yangok K, Watanapokasin R. New acylphloroglucinols from a crude acetone extract of Eucalyptus camaldulensis Dehnh. leaf. Nat Prod Res 2024; 38:270-277. [PMID: 36054811 DOI: 10.1080/14786419.2022.2118742] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/11/2022] [Revised: 08/22/2022] [Accepted: 08/25/2022] [Indexed: 10/14/2022]
Abstract
Acylphloroglucinols are well-known Eucalyptus secondary metabolites which exhibit a variety of structures and bioactivities. The investigation of a crude acetone extract of Eucalyptus camaldulensis leaves led to the isolation of two new acylphloroglucinols, eucalypcamals O and P (1 and 2) together with seven phloroglucinols (3-9), and a benzene derivative (10). Their chemical structures were elucidated by 1D and 2D nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy and mass spectroscopy. The absolute configurations of compounds 1 and 2 were established by comparison of experimental and calculated electronic circular dichroism (ECD) data. In the putative biosynthetic pathway, eucalypcamals O and P should be derived from hetero-Diels-Alder reaction between grandinol and trans-isoeugenol.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mareena Daus
- Division of Physical Science, Faculty of Science, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai, Songkhla, Thailand
- Natural Product Research Center of Excellence, Faculty of Science, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai, Songkhla, Thailand
| | - Suda Chakthong
- Division of Physical Science, Faculty of Science, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai, Songkhla, Thailand
- Natural Product Research Center of Excellence, Faculty of Science, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai, Songkhla, Thailand
- Center of Excellence for Innovation in Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai, Songkhla, Thailand
| | - Krittima Dumjun
- Natural Product Research Center of Excellence, Faculty of Science, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai, Songkhla, Thailand
- Center of Antimicrobial Biomaterial Innovation-Southeast Asia, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai, Songkhla, Thailand
- Science for Industry Program, Faculty of Science, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai, Songkhla, Thailand
| | - Supakit Paosen
- Natural Product Research Center of Excellence, Faculty of Science, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai, Songkhla, Thailand
- Center of Antimicrobial Biomaterial Innovation-Southeast Asia, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai, Songkhla, Thailand
| | - Supayang P Voravuthikunchai
- Natural Product Research Center of Excellence, Faculty of Science, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai, Songkhla, Thailand
- Center of Antimicrobial Biomaterial Innovation-Southeast Asia, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai, Songkhla, Thailand
- Science for Industry Program, Faculty of Science, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai, Songkhla, Thailand
- Division of Biological Science, Faculty of Science, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai, Songkhla, Thailand
| | - Preeyaporn Poldorn
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Ubon Ratchathani University, Ubon Ratchathani, Thailand
| | - Siriporn Jungsuttiwong
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Ubon Ratchathani University, Ubon Ratchathani, Thailand
| | - Natharika Chomlamay
- Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Srinakharinwirot University, Bangkok, Thailand
| | - Kanyaluck Yangok
- Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Srinakharinwirot University, Bangkok, Thailand
| | - Ramida Watanapokasin
- Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Srinakharinwirot University, Bangkok, Thailand
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4
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Daus M, Hayton JB, Holland DC, Voravuthikunchai SP, Carroll AR, Chakthong S. Camaldulensals A-C, the First Meroterpenoids Possessing Two Spatially Separated Formyl Phloroglucinols Conjugated to a Terpene Core from the Leaves of Eucalyptus camaldulensis Dehnh. JOURNAL OF NATURAL PRODUCTS 2023; 86:1994-2005. [PMID: 37578330 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jnatprod.3c00443] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/15/2023]
Abstract
Three new bis-formyl phloroglucinol-meroterpenoids (1-3), three new euglobal type formyl phloroglucinol-meroterpenoids (4-6), and one new dimeric formyl phloroglucinol (7) were isolated from the leaves of Eucalyptus camaldulensis. Camaldulensal A (1) is the first bis-isovaleryl-formyl-phloroglucinol-sesquiterpenoid. It features a novel 6/6/10/3/6/6 fused ring system and contains six stereogenic centers. Camaldulensals B (2) and C (3) are the first bis-isovaleryl-formyl-phloroglucinols, each conjugated to a monoterpene. Formyl phloroglucinol compounds (FPCs) containing two spatially separated formyl phloroglucinols conjugated to a terpene core such as 1-3 have not been reported previously. The structures of these compounds were elucidated by spectroscopic methods and computational analysis. Camaldulensals B (2) and C (3) exhibited significant antibacterial activity against methicillin-susceptible and methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus. Structure activity relationships are discussed in relation to previously reported antibacterial activities of other molecules from the FPC structure class.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mareena Daus
- Division of Physical Science, Faculty of Science, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai, Songkhla 90110, Thailand
- Natural Product Research Center of Excellence, Faculty of Science, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai, Songkhla 90110, Thailand
| | - Joshua B Hayton
- School of Environment and Science, Griffith University, Southport, Queensland 4222, Australia
- Griffith Institute for Drug Discovery, Griffith University, Nathan, Queensland 4111, Australia
| | - Darren C Holland
- School of Environment and Science, Griffith University, Southport, Queensland 4222, Australia
- Griffith Institute for Drug Discovery, Griffith University, Nathan, Queensland 4111, Australia
| | - Supayang P Voravuthikunchai
- Natural Product Research Center of Excellence, Faculty of Science, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai, Songkhla 90110, Thailand
- Division of Biological Science, Faculty of Science, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai, Songkhla 90110, Thailand
- Center of Antimicrobial Biomaterial Innovation-Southeast Asia, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai, Songkhla 90110, Thailand
| | - Anthony R Carroll
- School of Environment and Science, Griffith University, Southport, Queensland 4222, Australia
- Griffith Institute for Drug Discovery, Griffith University, Nathan, Queensland 4111, Australia
| | - Suda Chakthong
- Division of Physical Science, Faculty of Science, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai, Songkhla 90110, Thailand
- Natural Product Research Center of Excellence, Faculty of Science, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai, Songkhla 90110, Thailand
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5
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Li JS, Liu YN, Li JY, Lei C, Hou AJ. Acylphloroglucinol-monoterpene meroterpenoids from Eucalyptus tereticornis and their inhibitory activity against ATP citrate lyase. PHYTOCHEMISTRY 2023; 207:113565. [PMID: 36549384 DOI: 10.1016/j.phytochem.2022.113565] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/28/2022] [Revised: 12/16/2022] [Accepted: 12/17/2022] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
Five undescribed enantiomeric pairs of acylphloroglucinol-monoterpene meroterpenoids ((+)-/(-)-eucateretins A-E) resolved by chiral-phase HPLC were obtained from the leaves of Eucalyptus tereticornis Smith, along with nine known analogues. Their structures were elucidated by spectroscopic methods and ECD calculations. This is the first report of meroterpenoid enantiomers from this plant. Some of the isolates, (-)-eucateretin A, (+)-/(-)-eucateretins E, 7'α-eucalrobusone X, eucalrobusone X, and robustadial B, exhibited inhibitory effects on ATP citrate lyase, and 7'α-eucalrobusone X significantly suppressed the hepatocyte lipogenesis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jin-Sheng Li
- School of Pharmacy, Fudan University, Shanghai, 201203, China
| | - Yi-Nan Liu
- School of Pharmacy, Fudan University, Shanghai, 201203, China; Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, 201203, China
| | - Jing-Ya Li
- Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, 201203, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
| | - Chun Lei
- School of Pharmacy, Fudan University, Shanghai, 201203, China.
| | - Ai-Jun Hou
- School of Pharmacy, Fudan University, Shanghai, 201203, China; School of Pharmacy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, China.
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6
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Garrido-Zoido JM, Cajina F, Matamoros E, Gil MV, Cintas P, Palacios JC. A synthetically benign one-pot construction of enamino-xanthene dyes. Org Biomol Chem 2022; 20:8108-8119. [PMID: 36214790 DOI: 10.1039/d2ob01358d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
Polyhydroxylated phenols are components of biomass and precursors of pigments in plants. This paper reports a novel entry to xanthene dyes, involving the reaction of 2,4,6-trihydroxybenzaldehyde with primary aliphatic amines. This catalyst-free synthesis exhibits a high atom economy and can be conducted under eco-friendly conditions and operational simplicity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Juan Manuel Garrido-Zoido
- Departamento de Química Orgánica e Inorgánica, Facultad de Ciencias and IACYS-Unidad de Química Verde y Desarrollo Sostenible, Universidad de Extremadura, E-06006 Badajoz, Spain.
| | - Franklin Cajina
- Departamento de Química Orgánica e Inorgánica, Facultad de Ciencias and IACYS-Unidad de Química Verde y Desarrollo Sostenible, Universidad de Extremadura, E-06006 Badajoz, Spain.
| | - Esther Matamoros
- Departamento de Química Orgánica e Inorgánica, Facultad de Ciencias and IACYS-Unidad de Química Verde y Desarrollo Sostenible, Universidad de Extremadura, E-06006 Badajoz, Spain.
| | - M Victoria Gil
- Departamento de Química Orgánica e Inorgánica, Facultad de Ciencias and IACYS-Unidad de Química Verde y Desarrollo Sostenible, Universidad de Extremadura, E-06006 Badajoz, Spain.
| | - Pedro Cintas
- Departamento de Química Orgánica e Inorgánica, Facultad de Ciencias and IACYS-Unidad de Química Verde y Desarrollo Sostenible, Universidad de Extremadura, E-06006 Badajoz, Spain.
| | - Juan C Palacios
- Departamento de Química Orgánica e Inorgánica, Facultad de Ciencias and IACYS-Unidad de Química Verde y Desarrollo Sostenible, Universidad de Extremadura, E-06006 Badajoz, Spain.
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7
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Zhou JS, Huang SL, Gao Y, Liu QF, Leng Y, Zhou B, Yue JM. Spicatulides A-G, Phenolic-Monoterpenoid Hybrids from Chloranthus spicatus. JOURNAL OF NATURAL PRODUCTS 2022; 85:2090-2099. [PMID: 35957573 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jnatprod.2c00546] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Spicatulides A-G (1-7), seven new phenolic-monoterpenoid hybrid molecules, along with two known compounds, 8 and 9, were isolated and identified from Chloranthus spicatus. Compound 1 represents an unprecedented skeleton featuring an aryl-fused 2-oxabicyclo[4.3.1]decane moiety, and compound 2 is the first example of a denudaquinol-normonoterpenoid adduct. Their structures with absolute configurations were elucidated on the basis of spectroscopic data analyses and TDDFT-ECD calculations. Compounds 3, 5, 6, and 9 exhibited the activity of reducing lipogenesis in HepG2 cells in a dose-dependent manner.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jun-Su Zhou
- State Key Laboratory of Drug Research, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 555 Zuchongzhi Road, Shanghai 201203, People's Republic of China
| | - Su-Ling Huang
- State Key Laboratory of Drug Research, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 555 Zuchongzhi Road, Shanghai 201203, People's Republic of China
| | - Yuan Gao
- State Key Laboratory of Drug Research, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 555 Zuchongzhi Road, Shanghai 201203, People's Republic of China
| | - Qun-Fang Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Drug Research, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 555 Zuchongzhi Road, Shanghai 201203, People's Republic of China
| | - Ying Leng
- State Key Laboratory of Drug Research, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 555 Zuchongzhi Road, Shanghai 201203, People's Republic of China
| | - Bin Zhou
- State Key Laboratory of Drug Research, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 555 Zuchongzhi Road, Shanghai 201203, People's Republic of China
- Shandong Laboratory of Yantai Drug Discovery, Bohai Rim Advanced Research Institute for Drug Discovery, Yantai, Shandong 264117, People's Republic of China
| | - Jian-Min Yue
- State Key Laboratory of Drug Research, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 555 Zuchongzhi Road, Shanghai 201203, People's Republic of China
- Shandong Laboratory of Yantai Drug Discovery, Bohai Rim Advanced Research Institute for Drug Discovery, Yantai, Shandong 264117, People's Republic of China
- Research Units of Discovery of New Drug Lead Molecules, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Shanghai 201203, People's Republic of China
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8
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Faezeh Taghizadeh S, Panahi A, Esmaeilzadeh Kashi M, Kretschmer N, Asili J, Ahmad Emami S, Azizi M, Shakeri A. Structural Diversity of Complex Phloroglucinol Derivatives from Eucalyptus Species. Chem Biodivers 2022; 19:e202200025. [PMID: 35621714 DOI: 10.1002/cbdv.202200025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/11/2022] [Accepted: 05/16/2022] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
Several species of the genus Eucalyptus are used in many traditional medicine systems for the treatment of respiratory tract infections, colds, flu, sore throats, and bronchitis. The genus Eucalyptus (Myrtaceae) is a well-known natural source of bioactive phloroglucinols. These polyphenolic compounds bear an aromatic phenyl ring with three hydroxy groups (1,3,5-trihydroxybenzene) which have been exhibiting a variety of biological activities such as antimicrobial, anticancer, anti-allergic, anti-inflammatory, and antioxidant activities. This review summarizes the literature published from 1997 until the end of 2021 and addresses the structure diversity of phloroglucinols isolated from Eucalyptus species and their biological activities. Phloroglucinol-terpene adducts are the main class of compounds that have been reported in this genus.
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Affiliation(s)
- Seyedeh Faezeh Taghizadeh
- Department of Horticultural Sciences, Faculty of Agriculture, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, 9177948978, Mashhad, Iran.,Pharmaceutical Research Center, Pharmaceutical Technology Institute, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, 9177897165, Mashhad, Iran
| | - Ali Panahi
- Department of Pharmacognosy, School of Pharmacy, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, 9177897165, Mashhad, Iran
| | - Marziyeh Esmaeilzadeh Kashi
- Department of Pharmacognosy, School of Pharmacy, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, 9177897165, Mashhad, Iran
| | - Nadine Kretschmer
- Department of Pharmacognosy, Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Graz, A-8010, Graz, Austria
| | - Javad Asili
- Department of Pharmacognosy, School of Pharmacy, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, 9177897165, Mashhad, Iran
| | - Seyed Ahmad Emami
- Department of Traditional Pharmacy, School of Pharmacy, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, 9177897165, Mashhad, Iran
| | - Majid Azizi
- Department of Horticultural Sciences, Faculty of Agriculture, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, 9177948978, Mashhad, Iran
| | - Abolfazl Shakeri
- Department of Pharmacognosy, School of Pharmacy, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, 9177897165, Mashhad, Iran
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9
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Purdy TN, Moore BS, Lukowski AL. Harnessing ortho-Quinone Methides in Natural Product Biosynthesis and Biocatalysis. JOURNAL OF NATURAL PRODUCTS 2022; 85:688-701. [PMID: 35108487 PMCID: PMC9006567 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jnatprod.1c01026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/26/2023]
Abstract
The implementation of ortho-quinone methide (o-QM) intermediates in complex molecule assembly represents a remarkably efficient strategy designed by Nature and utilized by synthetic chemists. o-QMs have been taken advantage of in biomimetic syntheses for decades, yet relatively few examples of o-QM-generating enzymes in natural product biosynthetic pathways have been reported. The biosynthetic enzymes that have been discovered thus far exhibit tremendous potential for biocatalytic applications, enabling the selective production of desirable compounds that are otherwise intractable or inherently difficult to achieve by traditional synthetic methods. Characterization of this biosynthetic machinery has the potential to shine a light on new enzymes capable of similar chemistry on diverse substrates, thus expanding our knowledge of Nature's catalytic repertoire. The presently known o-QM-generating enzymes include flavin-dependent oxidases, hetero-Diels-Alderases, S-adenosyl-l-methionine-dependent pericyclases, and α-ketoglutarate-dependent nonheme iron enzymes. In this review, we discuss their diverse enzymatic mechanisms and potential as biocatalysts in constructing natural product molecules such as cannabinoids.
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Affiliation(s)
- Trevor N Purdy
- Center for Marine Biotechnology and Biomedicine, Scripps Institution of Oceanography, La Jolla, California 92093, United States
| | - Bradley S Moore
- Center for Marine Biotechnology and Biomedicine, Scripps Institution of Oceanography, La Jolla, California 92093, United States
- Skaggs School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of California at San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093, United States
| | - April L Lukowski
- Center for Marine Biotechnology and Biomedicine, Scripps Institution of Oceanography, La Jolla, California 92093, United States
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10
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Liu R, Liu XY, Li M, Liu J, Yang MH, Kong LY. Eurobusones A-D, four antibacterial formyl phloroglucinol meoterpenoids from Eucalyptus robusta. Fitoterapia 2022; 157:105131. [PMID: 35093480 DOI: 10.1016/j.fitote.2022.105131] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/03/2021] [Revised: 01/13/2022] [Accepted: 01/13/2022] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
Abstract
Four antibacterial formyl phloroglucinol meroterpenoids (FPMs), eurobusones A-D (1-4), as well as six known analogues (5-10), were isolated from the leaves of Eucalyptus robusta. Their structures were determined by the analysis of spectroscopic data and electron circular dichroism (ECD) calculation, along with the application of Snatzke helicity rules. Among them, compounds 2 and 8-10 showed good activity against Staphylococcus aureus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Bacillus subtilis with MIC50 values less than 1.00 μg/mL.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rui Liu
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Bioactive Natural Product Research and State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines, School of Traditional Chinese Pharmacy, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing 210009, People's Republic of China
| | - Xiang-Yue Liu
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Bioactive Natural Product Research and State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines, School of Traditional Chinese Pharmacy, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing 210009, People's Republic of China
| | - Min Li
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Bioactive Natural Product Research and State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines, School of Traditional Chinese Pharmacy, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing 210009, People's Republic of China
| | - Juan Liu
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Bioactive Natural Product Research and State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines, School of Traditional Chinese Pharmacy, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing 210009, People's Republic of China
| | - Ming-Hua Yang
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Bioactive Natural Product Research and State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines, School of Traditional Chinese Pharmacy, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing 210009, People's Republic of China..
| | - Ling-Yi Kong
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Bioactive Natural Product Research and State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines, School of Traditional Chinese Pharmacy, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing 210009, People's Republic of China..
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11
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Hua D, Zhao Q, Yu Y, Yu H, Yu L, Zhou X, Wang Q, Sun C, Shi C, Luo W, Jiang Z, Wang W, Wang L, Zhang D, Tang S, Yu S. Eucalyptal A inhibits glioma by rectifying oncogenic splicing of MYO1B mRNA via suppressing SRSF1 expression. Eur J Pharmacol 2020; 890:173669. [PMID: 33098832 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejphar.2020.173669] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/19/2020] [Revised: 10/17/2020] [Accepted: 10/21/2020] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
Glioma is the most common primary intracranial tumor, in which glioblastoma (GBM) is the most malignant and lethal. However, the current chemotherapy drugs are still unsatisfactory for GBM therapy. As the natural products mainly extracted from Eucalyptus species, phloroglucinol-terpene adducts have the potential to be anti-cancer lead compounds that attracted increasing attention. In order to discover the new lead compounds with the anti-GBM ability, we isolated Eucalyptal A with a phloroglucinol-terpene skeleton from the fruit of E. globulus and investigated its anti-GBM activity in vitro and in vivo. Functionally, we verified that Eucalyptal A could inhibit the proliferation, growth and invasiveness of GBM cells in vitro. Moreover, Eucalyptal A had the same anti-GBM activity in tumor-bearing mice as in vitro and prolonged the overall survival time by maintaining mice body weight. Further mechanism research revealed that Eucalyptal A downregulated SRSF1 expression and rectified SRSF1-guided abnormal alternative splicing of MYO1B mRNA, which led to anti-GBM activity through the PDK1/AKT/c-Myc and PAK/Cofilin axes. Taken together, we identified Eucalyptal A as an important anti-GBM lead compound, which represents a novel direction for glioma therapy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dan Hua
- Department of Neuropathology, Tianjin Neurological Institute, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, 300052, China; Tianjin Key Laboratory of Injuries, Variations and Regeneration of the Nervous System, Tianjin, 300052, China; Key Laboratory of Post-trauma Neuro-repair and Regeneration in Central Nervous System, Ministry of Education, Tianjin, 300052, China
| | - Qian Zhao
- Department of Sports Injury and Arthroscopy, Tianjin University Tianjin Hospital, Tianjin, 300221, China
| | - Yang Yu
- Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Tianjin Chest Hospital, Tianjin, 300222, China
| | - Huan Yu
- Tianjin Key Laboratory on Technologies Enabling Development of Clinical Therapeutics and Diagnostics (Theranostics), School of Pharmacy, Tianjin Medical University, 300070, Tianjin, China
| | - Lin Yu
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, School of Basic Medical Sciences of Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, 300070, China
| | - Xuexia Zhou
- Department of Neuropathology, Tianjin Neurological Institute, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, 300052, China; Tianjin Key Laboratory of Injuries, Variations and Regeneration of the Nervous System, Tianjin, 300052, China; Key Laboratory of Post-trauma Neuro-repair and Regeneration in Central Nervous System, Ministry of Education, Tianjin, 300052, China
| | - Qian Wang
- Department of Neuropathology, Tianjin Neurological Institute, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, 300052, China; Tianjin Key Laboratory of Injuries, Variations and Regeneration of the Nervous System, Tianjin, 300052, China; Key Laboratory of Post-trauma Neuro-repair and Regeneration in Central Nervous System, Ministry of Education, Tianjin, 300052, China
| | - Cuiyun Sun
- Department of Neuropathology, Tianjin Neurological Institute, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, 300052, China; Tianjin Key Laboratory of Injuries, Variations and Regeneration of the Nervous System, Tianjin, 300052, China; Key Laboratory of Post-trauma Neuro-repair and Regeneration in Central Nervous System, Ministry of Education, Tianjin, 300052, China
| | - Cuijuan Shi
- Department of Neuropathology, Tianjin Neurological Institute, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, 300052, China; Tianjin Key Laboratory of Injuries, Variations and Regeneration of the Nervous System, Tianjin, 300052, China; Key Laboratory of Post-trauma Neuro-repair and Regeneration in Central Nervous System, Ministry of Education, Tianjin, 300052, China
| | - Wenjun Luo
- Department of Neuropathology, Tianjin Neurological Institute, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, 300052, China; Tianjin Key Laboratory of Injuries, Variations and Regeneration of the Nervous System, Tianjin, 300052, China; Key Laboratory of Post-trauma Neuro-repair and Regeneration in Central Nervous System, Ministry of Education, Tianjin, 300052, China
| | - Zhendong Jiang
- Department of Neuropathology, Tianjin Neurological Institute, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, 300052, China; Tianjin Key Laboratory of Injuries, Variations and Regeneration of the Nervous System, Tianjin, 300052, China; Key Laboratory of Post-trauma Neuro-repair and Regeneration in Central Nervous System, Ministry of Education, Tianjin, 300052, China
| | - Weiting Wang
- Tianjin Institute of Pharmaceutical Research, Tianjin, 300301, China
| | - Lingli Wang
- Tianjin Key Laboratory on Technologies Enabling Development of Clinical Therapeutics and Diagnostics (Theranostics), School of Pharmacy, Tianjin Medical University, 300070, Tianjin, China
| | - Dongli Zhang
- Tianjin Key Laboratory on Technologies Enabling Development of Clinical Therapeutics and Diagnostics (Theranostics), School of Pharmacy, Tianjin Medical University, 300070, Tianjin, China
| | - Shengan Tang
- Tianjin Key Laboratory on Technologies Enabling Development of Clinical Therapeutics and Diagnostics (Theranostics), School of Pharmacy, Tianjin Medical University, 300070, Tianjin, China.
| | - Shizhu Yu
- Department of Neuropathology, Tianjin Neurological Institute, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, 300052, China; Tianjin Key Laboratory of Injuries, Variations and Regeneration of the Nervous System, Tianjin, 300052, China; Key Laboratory of Post-trauma Neuro-repair and Regeneration in Central Nervous System, Ministry of Education, Tianjin, 300052, China.
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12
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Liu H, He XZ, Feng MY, Yuan-Zeng, Rauwolf TJ, Shao LD, Ni W, Yan H, Porco JA, Hao XJ, Qin XJ, Liu HY. Acylphloroglucinols with acetylcholinesterase inhibitory effects from the fruits of Eucalyptus robusta. Bioorg Chem 2020; 103:104127. [PMID: 32745755 PMCID: PMC7596769 DOI: 10.1016/j.bioorg.2020.104127] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/29/2020] [Revised: 07/18/2020] [Accepted: 07/19/2020] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
Eleven new acylphloroglucinols, including six new formylated phloroglucinol-monoterpene meroterpenoids, eucalyprobusals A-F (1-6), one monomeric acylphloroglucinol, eucalyprobusone B (7), and four dimeric acylphloroglucinols, eucalyprobusones C-F (8-11) were purified from the fruits of Eucalyptus robusta. The establishment of the structures of 1-11 was achieved by a combination of NMR and HRESIMS data analyses, electron circular dichroism (ECD), and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. Compounds 6, 8, and an inseparable mixture of 10 and 11 were found to be potent AChE inhibitors with IC50 values of 3.22 ± 0.36, 3.82 ± 0.22, and 2.55 ± 0.28 μΜ, respectively. Possible interaction sites of 6, 8, 10, and 11 with AChE were investigated by means of molecular docking studies, and the results revealed that AChE residues Asn87, Ser125, Thr83, Tyr133, Tyr124, Tyr337, and Tyr341 played crucial roles in the observed activity of the aforementioned compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hui Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in West China, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, People's Republic of China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Xiao-Zhi He
- State Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in West China, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, People's Republic of China
| | - Mi-Yan Feng
- State Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in West China, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, People's Republic of China
| | - Yuan-Zeng
- State Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in West China, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, People's Republic of China
| | - Tyler J Rauwolf
- Department of Chemistry, Center for Molecular Discovery (BU-CMD), Boston University, 590 Commonwealth Avenue, Boston, MA 02215, United States
| | - Li-Dong Shao
- Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Yunnan University of Chinese Medicine, Kunming 650500, People's Republic of China
| | - Wei Ni
- State Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in West China, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, People's Republic of China
| | - Hui Yan
- State Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in West China, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, People's Republic of China
| | - John A Porco
- Department of Chemistry, Center for Molecular Discovery (BU-CMD), Boston University, 590 Commonwealth Avenue, Boston, MA 02215, United States
| | - Xiao-Jiang Hao
- State Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in West China, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, People's Republic of China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Xu-Jie Qin
- State Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in West China, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, People's Republic of China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China.
| | - Hai-Yang Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in West China, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, People's Republic of China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China.
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13
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Zhong LF, Shang ZC, Sun FJ, Zhu PH, Yin Y, Kong LY, Yang MH. Anticandidal formyl phloroglucinol meroterpenoids: Biomimetic synthesis and in vitro evaluation. Bioorg Chem 2020; 104:104248. [PMID: 32916392 DOI: 10.1016/j.bioorg.2020.104248] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/01/2020] [Revised: 05/15/2020] [Accepted: 08/28/2020] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Abstract
Inspired by the diversity-oriented synthesis, some novel formyl phloroglucinol meroterpenoids were synthesized via biomimetic synthesis using essential oils. Eight of them were demonstrated with good in vitro fungicidal activity against Candida albicans and C. glabrata. Compound c2 showed the best anticandidal ability that was powerfully comparable to fluconazole when testing against several strains in vitro. The antibiofilm activity was also found for the c2 treating group which was evidenced to block the hyphal elongation and filamentation of C. albicans. Therefore, compound c2 is a promising candidate for further antifungal-based structure modification.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lin-Fang Zhong
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Bioactive Natural Product Research and State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines, School of Traditional Chinese Pharmacy, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing 210009, People's Republic of China
| | - Zhi-Chun Shang
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Bioactive Natural Product Research and State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines, School of Traditional Chinese Pharmacy, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing 210009, People's Republic of China
| | - Fu-Juan Sun
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Bioactive Natural Product Research and State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines, School of Traditional Chinese Pharmacy, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing 210009, People's Republic of China
| | - Pan-Hu Zhu
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Bioactive Natural Product Research and State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines, School of Traditional Chinese Pharmacy, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing 210009, People's Republic of China
| | - Yong Yin
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Bioactive Natural Product Research and State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines, School of Traditional Chinese Pharmacy, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing 210009, People's Republic of China
| | - Ling-Yi Kong
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Bioactive Natural Product Research and State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines, School of Traditional Chinese Pharmacy, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing 210009, People's Republic of China.
| | - Ming-Hua Yang
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Bioactive Natural Product Research and State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines, School of Traditional Chinese Pharmacy, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing 210009, People's Republic of China.
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14
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Song JG, Su JC, Song QY, Huang RL, Tang W, Hu LJ, Huang XJ, Jiang RW, Li YL, Ye WC, Wang Y. Cleistocaltones A and B, Antiviral Phloroglucinol-Terpenoid Adducts from Cleistocalyx operculatus. Org Lett 2019; 21:9579-9583. [PMID: 31755722 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b03743] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
Two novel phloroglucinol-terpenoid adducts (1 and 2), featuring a rare 2,2,4-trimethyl-cinnamyl-β-triketone unit, were isolated from the buds of Cleistocalyx operculatus. Their structures with absolute configurations were established by spectroscopic analyses, single-crystal X-ray diffraction, and quantum chemical calculations. Structurally, compound 1 represents a new carbon skeleton possessing a densely functionalized tricyclo[11.3.1.03;8]heptadecane bridged ring system with an unusual bridgehead enol. Compounds 1 and 2 exhibited significant in vitro antiviral activities against respiratory syncytial virus (RSV).
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Affiliation(s)
- Jian-Guo Song
- Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine & Natural Products, College of Pharmacy , Jinan University , Guangzhou 510632 , People's Republic of China.,Guangdong Province Key Laboratory of Pharmacodynamic Constituents of TCM & New Drugs Research , Jinan University , Guangzhou 510632 , People's Republic of China
| | - Jun-Cheng Su
- Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine & Natural Products, College of Pharmacy , Jinan University , Guangzhou 510632 , People's Republic of China.,Guangdong Province Key Laboratory of Pharmacodynamic Constituents of TCM & New Drugs Research , Jinan University , Guangzhou 510632 , People's Republic of China
| | - Qiao-Yun Song
- Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine & Natural Products, College of Pharmacy , Jinan University , Guangzhou 510632 , People's Republic of China.,Guangdong Province Key Laboratory of Pharmacodynamic Constituents of TCM & New Drugs Research , Jinan University , Guangzhou 510632 , People's Republic of China
| | - Rui-Li Huang
- Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine & Natural Products, College of Pharmacy , Jinan University , Guangzhou 510632 , People's Republic of China.,Guangdong Province Key Laboratory of Pharmacodynamic Constituents of TCM & New Drugs Research , Jinan University , Guangzhou 510632 , People's Republic of China
| | - Wei Tang
- Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine & Natural Products, College of Pharmacy , Jinan University , Guangzhou 510632 , People's Republic of China.,Guangdong Province Key Laboratory of Pharmacodynamic Constituents of TCM & New Drugs Research , Jinan University , Guangzhou 510632 , People's Republic of China
| | - Li-Jun Hu
- Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine & Natural Products, College of Pharmacy , Jinan University , Guangzhou 510632 , People's Republic of China.,Guangdong Province Key Laboratory of Pharmacodynamic Constituents of TCM & New Drugs Research , Jinan University , Guangzhou 510632 , People's Republic of China
| | - Xiao-Jun Huang
- Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine & Natural Products, College of Pharmacy , Jinan University , Guangzhou 510632 , People's Republic of China.,Guangdong Province Key Laboratory of Pharmacodynamic Constituents of TCM & New Drugs Research , Jinan University , Guangzhou 510632 , People's Republic of China
| | - Ren-Wang Jiang
- Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine & Natural Products, College of Pharmacy , Jinan University , Guangzhou 510632 , People's Republic of China.,Guangdong Province Key Laboratory of Pharmacodynamic Constituents of TCM & New Drugs Research , Jinan University , Guangzhou 510632 , People's Republic of China
| | - Yao-Lan Li
- Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine & Natural Products, College of Pharmacy , Jinan University , Guangzhou 510632 , People's Republic of China.,Guangdong Province Key Laboratory of Pharmacodynamic Constituents of TCM & New Drugs Research , Jinan University , Guangzhou 510632 , People's Republic of China
| | - Wen-Cai Ye
- Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine & Natural Products, College of Pharmacy , Jinan University , Guangzhou 510632 , People's Republic of China.,Guangdong Province Key Laboratory of Pharmacodynamic Constituents of TCM & New Drugs Research , Jinan University , Guangzhou 510632 , People's Republic of China
| | - Ying Wang
- Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine & Natural Products, College of Pharmacy , Jinan University , Guangzhou 510632 , People's Republic of China.,Guangdong Province Key Laboratory of Pharmacodynamic Constituents of TCM & New Drugs Research , Jinan University , Guangzhou 510632 , People's Republic of China
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15
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Tyrosinase inhibitors from the leaves of Eucalyptus globulus. Fitoterapia 2019; 139:104418. [PMID: 31704262 DOI: 10.1016/j.fitote.2019.104418] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/29/2019] [Revised: 10/31/2019] [Accepted: 11/04/2019] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
Abstract
A new isoiphionane sesquiterpene, named (3S, 5S, 7S, 10R)-3, 11-dihydroxyisoiphion-4-one (1), two new phloroglucinol glycosides, named eucalglobuside A (2) and eucalglobuside B (3), along with 15 known compounds were isolated from the leaves of Eucalyptus globulus. Their structures were elucidated based on extensive spectroscopic analysis and in comparison with literature data. The absolute configuration of compound 1 was determined by ECD calculation. All isolates were evaluated their inhibitory activities against the mushroom tyrosinase. As a result, three sesquiterpenoids, 1, 5β, 11-dihydroxy-iphionan-4-one (5), and (-)-globulol (8), exhibited the most potent activities with IC50 values of 14.17 μM, 10.08 μM and 9.79 μM, respectively.
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16
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Ozone and Wounding Stresses Differently Alter the Temporal Variation in Formylated Phloroglucinols in Eucalyptus globulus Leaves. Metabolites 2019; 9:metabo9030046. [PMID: 30845742 PMCID: PMC6468632 DOI: 10.3390/metabo9030046] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/30/2019] [Revised: 02/28/2019] [Accepted: 02/28/2019] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Formylated phloroglucinol compounds (FPCs) are a class of plant specialized metabolite present in the Myrtaceae family, especially in the genus Eucalyptus. FPCs are widely investigated due to their herbivore deterrence properties and various bioactivities of pharmaceutical relevance. Despite the increasing number of studies elucidating new FPCs structures and bioactivity, little is known about the role of those compounds in planta, and the effects of environmental stresses on FPC concentration. Ozone (O3) and wounding are key stress factors regularly confronted by plants. In this study, we investigated how O3, wounding, and their combination affected individual and total FPC foliar concentration of the economically important species Eucalyptus globulus. Six individual FPCs, including five macrocarpals and one sideroxylonal, showed different response patterns to the single and combined stresses. Total macrocarpals only increased under single O3 treatment, whereas total sideroxylonals only increased in response to wounding treatment, suggesting different physiological roles played by the two groups of FPCs predominantly existing in E. globulus foliage. Total FPCs increased significantly under individual wounding and O3 treatments but not under the combined treatment. A principal component analysis indicated that all different treatments had unique FPC fingerprints. Total phenolic contents increased in all O3 and wounding treatments, and a marginally positive correlation was found between total FPCs and total phenolic contents. We suggest that, depending on the concentration and composition, FPCs play multiple physiological roles in planta, including serving as antioxidants to scavenge the reactive oxygen species brought about by O3 and wounding stresses.
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17
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dos Santos BM, Zibrandtsen JFS, Gunbilig D, Sørensen M, Cozzi F, Boughton BA, Heskes AM, Neilson EHJ. Quantification and Localization of Formylated Phloroglucinol Compounds (FPCs) in Eucalyptus Species. FRONTIERS IN PLANT SCIENCE 2019; 10:186. [PMID: 30863416 PMCID: PMC6399404 DOI: 10.3389/fpls.2019.00186] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/28/2018] [Accepted: 02/05/2019] [Indexed: 05/05/2023]
Abstract
The Eucalyptus genus is a hyper-diverse group of long-lived trees from the Myrtaceae family, consisting of more than 700 species. Eucalyptus are widely distributed across their native Australian landscape and are the most widely planted hardwood forest trees in the world. The ecological and economic success of Eucalyptus trees is due, in part, to their ability to produce a plethora of specialized metabolites, which moderate abiotic and biotic interactions. Formylated phloroglucinol compounds (FPCs) are an important class of specialized metabolites in the Myrtaceae family, particularly abundant in Eucalyptus. FPCs are mono- to tetra-formylated phloroglucinol based derivatives, often with an attached terpene moiety. These compounds provide chemical defense against herbivory and display various bioactivities of pharmaceutical relevance. Despite their ecological and economic importance, and continued improvements into analytical techniques, FPCs have proved challenging to study. Here we present a simple and reliable method for FPCs extraction, identification and quantification by UHPLC-DAD-ESI-Q-TOF-MS/MS. The method was applied to leaf, flower bud, and flower samples of nine different eucalypt species, using a small amount of plant material. Authentic analytical standards were used to provide high resolution mass spectra and fragmentation patterns. A robust method provides opportunities for future investigations into the identification and quantification of FPCs in complex biological samples with high confidence. Furthermore, we present for the first time the tissue-based localization of FPCs in stem, leaf, and flower bud of Eucalyptus species measured by mass spectrometry imaging, providing important information for biosynthetic pathway discovery studies and for understanding the role of those compounds in planta.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bruna Marques dos Santos
- Section for Plant Biochemistry, Department of Plant and Environmental Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
- VILLUM Center for Plant Plasticity, Department of Plant and Environmental Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Juliane F. S. Zibrandtsen
- Section for Plant Biochemistry, Department of Plant and Environmental Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
- VILLUM Center for Plant Plasticity, Department of Plant and Environmental Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Disan Gunbilig
- Section for Plant Biochemistry, Department of Plant and Environmental Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
- VILLUM Center for Plant Plasticity, Department of Plant and Environmental Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Mette Sørensen
- Section for Plant Biochemistry, Department of Plant and Environmental Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
- VILLUM Center for Plant Plasticity, Department of Plant and Environmental Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Federico Cozzi
- Section for Molecular Plant Biology, Department of Plant and Environmental Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Berin A. Boughton
- School of BioSciences, University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, Australia
- Metabolomics Australia, School of BioSciences, University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, Australia
| | - Allison Maree Heskes
- Section for Plant Biochemistry, Department of Plant and Environmental Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
- VILLUM Center for Plant Plasticity, Department of Plant and Environmental Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
- Center for Synthetic Biology ‘bioSYNergy’, Department of Plant and Environmental Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Elizabeth Heather Jakobsen Neilson
- Section for Plant Biochemistry, Department of Plant and Environmental Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
- VILLUM Center for Plant Plasticity, Department of Plant and Environmental Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
- Center for Synthetic Biology ‘bioSYNergy’, Department of Plant and Environmental Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
- *Correspondence: Elizabeth Heather Jakobsen Neilson
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18
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Xu J, Zhu HL, Zhang J, Liu WY, Luo JG, Pan K, Cao WY, Bi QR, Feng F, Qu W. Littordials A–E, novel formyl-phloroglucinol-β-caryophyllene meroterpenoids from the leaves of Psidium littorale. Org Chem Front 2019. [DOI: 10.1039/c9qo00174c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
Abstract
Littordials A–E (1–5), featuring unusual acyl phloroglucinol units, were isolated from the leaves of Psidium littorale. 2, 3 and 5 exhibited significant cytotoxic activities on MDA-MB-231 and B16 cell lines.
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19
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Qin XJ, Jin LY, Yu Q, Liu H, Khan A, Yan H, Hao XJ, An LK, Liu HY. Eucalypglobulusals A-J, Formyl-Phloroglucinol-Terpene Meroterpenoids from Eucalyptus globulus Fruits. JOURNAL OF NATURAL PRODUCTS 2018; 81:2638-2646. [PMID: 30543429 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jnatprod.8b00430] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
Ten new formyl-phloroglucinol-terpene meroterpenoids, eucalypglobulusals A-J (1-10), and ten known analogues were isolated from Eucalyptus globulus fruits. The structures of 1-10 were determined by spectroscopic analysis, while their absolute configurations were established using calculated and experimental electronic circular dichroism (ECD) spectra. Eucalypglobulusal A was assigned as a new formyl-phloroglucinol-terpene meroterpenoid with a rearranged sesquiterpene skeleton, and an aldol condensation between C-3 and C-5 of the germacrene C moiety was proposed to be a key step in its putative biosynthetic pathway. Eucalypglobulusal F exhibited cytotoxicity against the human acute lymphoblastic cell line (CCRF-CEM) with an IC50 value of 3.3 μM, while eucalypglobulusal A, eucarobustol C, macrocarpal A, macrocarpal B, and macrocarpal D exhibited DNA topoisomerase I (Top1) inhibition. The compounds eucalypglobulusal A and macrocarpal A act as Top1 catalytic inhibitors and delay Top1 poison-mediated DNA double-strand damage.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xu-Jie Qin
- State Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in West China , Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Kunming 650201 , People's Republic of China
| | - Ling-Yu Jin
- State Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in West China , Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Kunming 650201 , People's Republic of China
- School of Traditional Dai-Thai Medicine , West Yunnan University of Applied Sciences , Jinghong 666100 , People's Republic of China
| | - Qian Yu
- Institute of Medicinal Chemistry and Chemical Biology, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences , Sun Yat-sen University , Guangzhou 510006 , People's Republic of China
| | - Hui Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in West China , Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Kunming 650201 , People's Republic of China
| | - Afsar Khan
- Department of Chemistry , COMSATS University Islamabad, Abbottabad Campus , Abbottabad - 22060 , Pakistan
| | - Huan Yan
- State Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in West China , Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Kunming 650201 , People's Republic of China
| | - Xiao-Jiang Hao
- State Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in West China , Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Kunming 650201 , People's Republic of China
| | - Lin-Kun An
- Institute of Medicinal Chemistry and Chemical Biology, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences , Sun Yat-sen University , Guangzhou 510006 , People's Republic of China
| | - Hai-Yang Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in West China , Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Kunming 650201 , People's Republic of China
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20
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Qin XJ, Feng MY, Liu H, Ni W, Rauwolf T, Porco JA, Yan H, He L, Liu HY. Eucalyptusdimers A-C, Dimeric Phloroglucinol-Phellandrene Meroterpenoids from Eucalyptus robusta. Org Lett 2018; 20:5066-5070. [PMID: 30088934 PMCID: PMC6132224 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.8b02259] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Eucalyptusdimers A-C, three dimeric phellandrene-derived meroterpenoids featuring an unprecedented, fused skeleton between two phellandrene and two acylphloroglucinol subunits, along with one biogenetically related intermediate, (±)-eucalyprobusone A, were isolated from the fruits of Eucalyptus robusta. Their structures and absolute configurations were elucidated using spectroscopic data, X-ray crystallography, and electronic circular dichroism analysis. The isolated meroterpenoids were evaluated for their anti-inflammatory, acetylcholinesterase inhibitory, and protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B inhibitory effects.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xu-Jie Qin
- State Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in West China, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences and Yunnan Key Laboratory of Natural Medicinal Chemistry, Kunming 650201, People’s Republic of China
| | - Mi-Yan Feng
- State Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in West China, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences and Yunnan Key Laboratory of Natural Medicinal Chemistry, Kunming 650201, People’s Republic of China
| | - Hui Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in West China, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences and Yunnan Key Laboratory of Natural Medicinal Chemistry, Kunming 650201, People’s Republic of China
| | - Wei Ni
- State Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in West China, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences and Yunnan Key Laboratory of Natural Medicinal Chemistry, Kunming 650201, People’s Republic of China
| | - Tyler Rauwolf
- Department of Chemistry, Center for Molecular Discovery (BU-CMD), Boston University, 590 Commonwealth Avenue, Boston, Massachusetts 02215, United States
| | - John A. Porco
- Department of Chemistry, Center for Molecular Discovery (BU-CMD), Boston University, 590 Commonwealth Avenue, Boston, Massachusetts 02215, United States
| | - Huan Yan
- State Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in West China, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences and Yunnan Key Laboratory of Natural Medicinal Chemistry, Kunming 650201, People’s Republic of China
| | - Li He
- Department of Dermatology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming 650032, People’s Republic of China
| | - Hai-Yang Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in West China, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences and Yunnan Key Laboratory of Natural Medicinal Chemistry, Kunming 650201, People’s Republic of China
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21
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Anti-Infectivity against Herpes Simplex Virus and Selected Microbes and Anti-Inflammatory Activities of Compounds Isolated from Eucalyptus globulus Labill. Viruses 2018; 10:v10070360. [PMID: 29986399 PMCID: PMC6070903 DOI: 10.3390/v10070360] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/29/2018] [Revised: 06/27/2018] [Accepted: 07/03/2018] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Herpes simplex virus (HSV) causes numerous mild-to-serious human diseases, including mucocutaneous herpes infections and life-threatening herpes encephalitis. Moreover, herpes viral lesions can be complicated by inflammation and secondary bacterial infections. The development of resistance to antiviral drugs along with the undesirable side effects of these drugs are relevant argue for the development of new anti-HSV drugs with diverse mechanisms of action. Eucalyptus extracts have been used for decades to combat various infectious diseases. We isolated and studied 12 pure compounds and one mixture of two constitutional isomers from the leaves and twigs of E. globulus. The structures were identified by spectroscopic methods (NMR, HR-MS, IR) and all of them were tested for antiherpetic activity against the replication of antigen types HSV-1 and HSV-2. Tereticornate A (12) (IC50: 0.96 μg/mL; selectivity index CC50/IC50: 218.8) showed the strongest activity in the anti-HSV-1 assay, even greater than acyclovir (IC50: 1.92 μg/mL; selectivity index CC50/IC50: 109.4), a standard antiviral drug. Cypellocarpin C (5) (EC50: 0.73 μg/mL; selectivity index CC50/EC50: 287.7) showed the most potent anti-HSV-2 activity, also more intensive than acyclovir (EC50: 1.75 μg/mL; selectivity index CC50/EC50: 120.0). The antimicrobial activity of the isolated compounds was also evaluated against the bacteria Staphylococcus aureus, Bacillus cereus, Escherichia coli, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa and the yeast Candida albicans. The anti-inflammatory potential was examined using LPS-stimulated THP-1-XBlue™-MD2-CD14 and THP-1 macrophages and focusing on the influences of the NF-κB/AP-1 activity and the secretion of pro-inflammatory cytokines IL-1β and TNF-α.
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Dethe DH, Dherange BD, Das S. Biomimetic Total Syntheses of Callistrilones A, B, and D. Org Lett 2018; 20:680-683. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.7b03815] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Dattatraya H. Dethe
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Kanpur 208016, India
| | - Balu D. Dherange
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Kanpur 208016, India
| | - Saikat Das
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Kanpur 208016, India
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In Vitro Antibiofilm Activity of Eucarobustol E against Candida albicans. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 2017; 61:AAC.02707-16. [PMID: 28584159 DOI: 10.1128/aac.02707-16] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/22/2016] [Accepted: 05/20/2017] [Indexed: 12/23/2022] Open
Abstract
Formyl-phloroglucinol meroterpenoids (FPMs) are important types of natural products with various bioactivities. Our antifungal susceptibility assay showed that one of the Eucalyptus robusta-derived FPMs, eucarobustol E (EE), exerted a strong inhibitory effect against Candida albicans biofilms at a concentration of 16 μg/ml. EE was found to block the yeast-to-hypha transition and reduce the cellular surface hydrophobicity of the biofilm cells. RNA sequencing and real-time reverse transcription-PCR analysis showed that exposure to 16 μg/ml of EE resulted in marked reductions in the levels of expressions of genes involved in hyphal growth (EFG1, CPH1, TEC1, EED1, UME6, and HGC1) and cell surface protein genes (ALS3, HWP1, and SAP5). Interestingly, in response to EE, genes involved in ergosterol biosynthesis were downregulated, while the farnesol-encoding gene (DPP3) was upregulated, and these findings were in agreement with those from the quantification of ergosterol and farnesol. Combined with the obvious elevation of negative regulator genes (TUP1, NRG1), we speculated that EE's inhibition of carbon flow to ergosterol triggered the mechanisms of the negative regulation of hyphal growth and eventually led to biofilm inhibition.
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Psiguajadials A-K: Unusual Psidium Meroterpenoids as Phosphodiesterase-4 Inhibitors from the Leaves of Psidium guajava. Sci Rep 2017; 7:1047. [PMID: 28432317 PMCID: PMC5430738 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-017-01028-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/04/2016] [Accepted: 03/23/2017] [Indexed: 01/02/2023] Open
Abstract
Bioassay-guided fractionation of the ethanolic extract of the leaves of Psidium guajava led to the isolation of 11 new Psidium meroterpenoids, psiguajadials A–K (1–11), along with 17 known ones (12–28). Their structures and absolute configurations were elucidated by spectroscopic methods and comparison of experimental and calculated ECD. Compounds 1 and 2 represent two unprecedented skeletons of 3,5-diformyl-benzyl phloroglucinol-coupled sesquiterpenoid, while 3 is the first example of Psidium meroterpenoids coupling via an oxepane ring. Putative biosynthetic pathways towards 1 and 2 are proposed. Compounds 1–13 and 16–26 exhibited moderate inhibitory activities against phosphodiesterase-4 (PDE4), a drug target for asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, with IC50 values in the range of 1.34–7.26 μM.
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25
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Shang ZC, Yang MH, Liu RH, Wang XB, Kong LY. New Formyl Phloroglucinol Meroterpenoids from the Leaves of Eucalyptus robusta. Sci Rep 2016; 6:39815. [PMID: 28004790 PMCID: PMC5177953 DOI: 10.1038/srep39815] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/06/2016] [Accepted: 11/28/2016] [Indexed: 11/09/2022] Open
Abstract
Seven new formyl phloroglucinol meroterpenoids (FPMs), namely eucalrobusones J-P (1–7), as well as three known ones (8–10) were isolated from the leaves of Eucalyptus robusta. Their structures were elucidated by spectroscopic data analysis, and their absolute configurations were determined by applications of the Snatzke’s helicity rule and the electron circular dichroism (ECD) calculation. These FPMs are diverse in coupling patterns between phloroglucinol and sesquiterpenoid units, forming novel polycyclic ring systems. Compound 1 possesses a new carbon skeleton that a 1-oxaspiro[5.6]dodecane core is formed through C-14 rather than C-4 of the aromadendrane moiety. Compound 2 features a novel 6/7/5 ring-fused 6-oxabicyclo[3.2.2]nonane skeleton. Compounds 3–5 are rare aristolane-based FPMs. By forming different oxo bridges, compound 3 is the first sample of FPM with benzo-dihydrofuran structure, and compound 4 possesses a novel 6/6/6/6/3-fused pentacyclic skeleton. Compounds 1, 6, and 8 exhibited significant antifungal activities against Candida glabrata with MIC50 values of 2.57, 1.95, and 2.49 μg/mL, respectively.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhi-Chun Shang
- State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines, Department of Natural Medicinal Chemistry, China Pharmaceutical University, 24 Tong Jia Xiang, Nanjing 210009, People' s Republic of China
| | - Ming-Hua Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines, Department of Natural Medicinal Chemistry, China Pharmaceutical University, 24 Tong Jia Xiang, Nanjing 210009, People' s Republic of China
| | - Rui-Huan Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines, Department of Natural Medicinal Chemistry, China Pharmaceutical University, 24 Tong Jia Xiang, Nanjing 210009, People' s Republic of China
| | - Xiao-Bing Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines, Department of Natural Medicinal Chemistry, China Pharmaceutical University, 24 Tong Jia Xiang, Nanjing 210009, People' s Republic of China
| | - Ling-Yi Kong
- State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines, Department of Natural Medicinal Chemistry, China Pharmaceutical University, 24 Tong Jia Xiang, Nanjing 210009, People' s Republic of China
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26
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Wu L, Wang XB, Li RJ, Zhang YL, Yang MH, Luo J, Kong LY. Callistiviminenes A-O: Diverse adducts of β-triketone and sesqui- or monoterpene from the fruits of Callistemon viminalis. PHYTOCHEMISTRY 2016; 131:140-149. [PMID: 27614821 DOI: 10.1016/j.phytochem.2016.08.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/21/2016] [Revised: 08/19/2016] [Accepted: 08/30/2016] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
Callistiviminenes A-O, fifteen adducts of β-triketone with sesqui- or monoterpene, along with a known compound, were isolated from the fruits of Callistemon viminalis. Callistiviminenes A and B are β-triketone-coupled (-)-bicyclosequiphellandrene contained an oxaspiro[5.5]undecene unit, and callistiviminenes C-E are rare adducts of β-triketone and bicyclogermacrene. Their structures and absolute configurations were elucidated by spectroscopic and computational methods, as well as by single-crystal X-ray diffraction experiment. A plausible biosynthetic pathway to these compounds involves a hetero-Diels-Alder reaction. Callistiviminenes C and D exhibited inhibition against lipopolysaccharide-induced nitric oxide production in RAW 264.7 macrophages with IC50 value of 20.3 μM and 32.5 μM, respectively.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lin Wu
- State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines, Department of Natural Medicinal Chemistry, China Pharmaceutical University, 24 Tong Jia Xiang, Nanjing 210009, People's Republic of China
| | - Xiao-Bing Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines, Department of Natural Medicinal Chemistry, China Pharmaceutical University, 24 Tong Jia Xiang, Nanjing 210009, People's Republic of China
| | - Rui-Jun Li
- State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines, Department of Natural Medicinal Chemistry, China Pharmaceutical University, 24 Tong Jia Xiang, Nanjing 210009, People's Republic of China
| | - Ya-Long Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines, Department of Natural Medicinal Chemistry, China Pharmaceutical University, 24 Tong Jia Xiang, Nanjing 210009, People's Republic of China
| | - Ming-Hua Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines, Department of Natural Medicinal Chemistry, China Pharmaceutical University, 24 Tong Jia Xiang, Nanjing 210009, People's Republic of China
| | - Jun Luo
- State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines, Department of Natural Medicinal Chemistry, China Pharmaceutical University, 24 Tong Jia Xiang, Nanjing 210009, People's Republic of China.
| | - Ling-Yi Kong
- State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines, Department of Natural Medicinal Chemistry, China Pharmaceutical University, 24 Tong Jia Xiang, Nanjing 210009, People's Republic of China.
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27
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Zhang YL, Chen C, Wang XB, Wu L, Yang MH, Luo J, Zhang C, Sun HB, Luo JG, Kong LY. Rhodomyrtials A and B, Two Meroterpenoids with a Triketone-Sesquiterpene-Triketone Skeleton from Rhodomyrtus tomentosa: Structural Elucidation and Biomimetic Synthesis. Org Lett 2016; 18:4068-71. [PMID: 27482941 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.6b01944] [Citation(s) in RCA: 49] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
Abstract
Rhodomyrtials A and B (1 and 2), two unprecedented triketone-sesquiterpene-triketone adducts, along with five biogenetically related intermediates, rhodomentone A (3) and tomentodiones A-D (4-7), were isolated from the leaves of Rhodomyrtus tomentosa. Their structures and absolute configurations were determined by a combination of NMR spectroscopy, chemical conversion, and X-ray diffraction analysis. Compounds 1 and 2 were biomimetically synthesized via 5 and 4, respectively, rather than 3, revealing their key ordering of biosynthetic events and confirming their structural assignments. Compound 7 exhibited potent metastatic inhibitory activity against DLD-1 cells by suppressing the activation of matrix metalloproteinase (MMP)-2 and MMP-9.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ya-Long Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines, Department of Natural Medicinal Chemistry, China Pharmaceutical University , 24 Tong Jia Xiang, Nanjing 210009, People's Republic of China
| | - Chen Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines, Department of Natural Medicinal Chemistry, China Pharmaceutical University , 24 Tong Jia Xiang, Nanjing 210009, People's Republic of China
| | - Xiao-Bing Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines, Department of Natural Medicinal Chemistry, China Pharmaceutical University , 24 Tong Jia Xiang, Nanjing 210009, People's Republic of China
| | - Lin Wu
- State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines, Department of Natural Medicinal Chemistry, China Pharmaceutical University , 24 Tong Jia Xiang, Nanjing 210009, People's Republic of China
| | - Ming-Hua Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines, Department of Natural Medicinal Chemistry, China Pharmaceutical University , 24 Tong Jia Xiang, Nanjing 210009, People's Republic of China
| | - Jun Luo
- State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines, Department of Natural Medicinal Chemistry, China Pharmaceutical University , 24 Tong Jia Xiang, Nanjing 210009, People's Republic of China
| | - Can Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines, Department of Natural Medicinal Chemistry, China Pharmaceutical University , 24 Tong Jia Xiang, Nanjing 210009, People's Republic of China
| | - Hong-Bin Sun
- State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines, Department of Natural Medicinal Chemistry, China Pharmaceutical University , 24 Tong Jia Xiang, Nanjing 210009, People's Republic of China
| | - Jian-Guang Luo
- State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines, Department of Natural Medicinal Chemistry, China Pharmaceutical University , 24 Tong Jia Xiang, Nanjing 210009, People's Republic of China
| | - Ling-Yi Kong
- State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines, Department of Natural Medicinal Chemistry, China Pharmaceutical University , 24 Tong Jia Xiang, Nanjing 210009, People's Republic of China
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28
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Shang ZC, Yang MH, Jian KL, Wang XB, Kong LY. (1) H NMR-Guided Isolation of Formyl-Phloroglucinol Meroterpenoids from the Leaves of Eucalyptus robusta. Chemistry 2016; 22:11778-84. [PMID: 27412352 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201601732] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/13/2016] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
Nine formyl-phloroglucinolmeroterpenoids (FPMs), namely, eucalrobusones A-I (1-9), were isolated from the leaves of Eucalyptus robusta by tracking the phenolic hydroxyl (1) H NMR peaks. The Snatzke helicity rules for the Cotton effects of twisted benzene rings were applied to elucidate the absolute configurations of the FPMs. These findings, along with NMR spectroscopy, the circular dichroism (CD) exciton chirality method, and CD calculations, allowed complete structures for the FPMs to be assigned. Eucalrobusones A-F (1-6) are novel adducts formed between a formyl-derived carbon atom on the phloroglucinol ring and monoterpene and sesquiterpene components. Eucalrobusones G-I (7-9) are the first examples of FPMs with cubebane part structures connected by an unusual 1-oxaspiro[5.5]undecane subunit. Among these isolates, eucalrobusone C (3) showed significant cytotoxicity against HepG2, MCF-7, and U2OS cancer cell lines, with IC50 values less than 10 μm. Compound 3 significantly blocks cell proliferation in MCF-7 cells and induces MCF-7 cell death through apoptosis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhi-Chun Shang
- State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines, Department of Natural Medicinal Chemistry, China Pharmaceutical University, 24 Tong Jia Xiang, Nanjing, 210009, P. R. China
| | - Ming-Hua Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines, Department of Natural Medicinal Chemistry, China Pharmaceutical University, 24 Tong Jia Xiang, Nanjing, 210009, P. R. China.
| | - Kai-Li Jian
- State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines, Department of Natural Medicinal Chemistry, China Pharmaceutical University, 24 Tong Jia Xiang, Nanjing, 210009, P. R. China
| | - Xiao-Bing Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines, Department of Natural Medicinal Chemistry, China Pharmaceutical University, 24 Tong Jia Xiang, Nanjing, 210009, P. R. China
| | - Ling-Yi Kong
- State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines, Department of Natural Medicinal Chemistry, China Pharmaceutical University, 24 Tong Jia Xiang, Nanjing, 210009, P. R. China.
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29
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Yu Y, Gan LS, Yang SP, Sheng L, Liu QF, Chen SN, Li J, Yue JM. Eucarobustols A-I, Conjugates of Sesquiterpenoids and Acylphloroglucinols from Eucalyptus robusta. JOURNAL OF NATURAL PRODUCTS 2016; 79:1365-1372. [PMID: 27142786 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jnatprod.6b00090] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/05/2023]
Abstract
Nine new conjugates of sesquiterpenoids and acylphloroglucinols, named eucarobustols A-I (1-9), as well as 11 known analogues were isolated from the leaves of Eucalyptus robusta. The sesquiterpenoid motifs furnishing the new conjugates included four structural types of aristolane (1 and 2), guaiane (3), eudesmane (4), and aromadendrane (5-9) moieties. Compounds 1 and 2 were found to represent the first examples of conjugates of aristolane and acylphloroglucinol units. In turn, compound 3 features a new coupling model of guaiane and acylphloroglucinol via the C-4-C-7' bond. Compounds 1, 7, and 9 showed inhibitory activities against protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B (PTP1B) with IC50 values of 1.3, 1.8, and 1.6 μM, respectively.
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MESH Headings
- Drugs, Chinese Herbal/chemistry
- Drugs, Chinese Herbal/isolation & purification
- Drugs, Chinese Herbal/pharmacology
- Eucalyptus/chemistry
- Inhibitory Concentration 50
- Molecular Structure
- Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular
- Plant Leaves/chemistry
- Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase, Non-Receptor Type 1/antagonists & inhibitors
- Sesquiterpenes
- Sesquiterpenes, Eudesmane/chemistry
- Sesquiterpenes, Eudesmane/isolation & purification
- Sesquiterpenes, Eudesmane/pharmacology
- Sesquiterpenes, Guaiane/chemistry
- Sesquiterpenes, Guaiane/isolation & purification
- Sesquiterpenes, Guaiane/pharmacology
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Affiliation(s)
- Yang Yu
- State Key Laboratory of Drug Research, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Shanghai 201203, People's Republic of China
| | - Li-She Gan
- Institute of Modern Chinese Medicine, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University , Hangzhou 310058, People's Republic of China
| | - Sheng-Ping Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Drug Research, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Shanghai 201203, People's Republic of China
| | - Li Sheng
- State Key Laboratory of Drug Research, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Shanghai 201203, People's Republic of China
| | - Qun-Fang Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Drug Research, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Shanghai 201203, People's Republic of China
| | - Shao-Nong Chen
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry and Pharmacognosy, College of Pharmacy, University of Illinois at Chicago , Chicago, Illinois 60612, United States
| | - Jia Li
- State Key Laboratory of Drug Research, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Shanghai 201203, People's Republic of China
| | - Jian-Min Yue
- State Key Laboratory of Drug Research, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Shanghai 201203, People's Republic of China
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30
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Li CJ, Ma J, Sun H, Zhang D, Zhang DM. Guajavadimer A, a Dimeric Caryophyllene-Derived Meroterpenoid with a New Carbon Skeleton from the Leaves of Psidium guajava. Org Lett 2015; 18:168-71. [PMID: 26710182 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.5b03117] [Citation(s) in RCA: 49] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Guajavadimer A (1), a dimeric sesquiterpene-based meroterpenoid which possessed an unprecedented two caryophyllenes, a benzylphlorogulcinol, and a flavonone-fused complicated stereochemical skeleton, was isolated from the leaves of Psidium guajava L. Its structure and absolute configuration were elucidated on the basis of spectroscopic data and X-ray crystallography. Guajavadimer A (1) showed moderate hepatoprotective activity against N-acetyl-p-aminophenol (APAP)-induced toxicity in HepG2 cells.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chuang-Jun Li
- State Key Laboratory of Bioactive Substance and Function of Natural Medicines, Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College , 1 Xian Nong Tan Street, Beijing 10005, China
| | - Jie Ma
- State Key Laboratory of Bioactive Substance and Function of Natural Medicines, Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College , 1 Xian Nong Tan Street, Beijing 10005, China
| | - Hua Sun
- State Key Laboratory of Bioactive Substance and Function of Natural Medicines, Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College , 1 Xian Nong Tan Street, Beijing 10005, China
| | - Dan Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Bioactive Substance and Function of Natural Medicines, Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College , 1 Xian Nong Tan Street, Beijing 10005, China
| | - Dong-Ming Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Bioactive Substance and Function of Natural Medicines, Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College , 1 Xian Nong Tan Street, Beijing 10005, China
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31
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Tian LW, Xu M, Li XC, Yang CR, Zhu HJ, Zhang YJ. Eucalmaidials A and B, phloroglucinol-coupled sesquiterpenoids from the juvenile leaves of Eucalyptus maideni. RSC Adv 2014. [DOI: 10.1039/c4ra01078g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Eucalmaidials A and B, representing a new skeleton of phloroglucinol-coupled iphionane, were isolated from the juvenile leaves of Eucalyptus maideni.
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Affiliation(s)
- Li-Wen Tian
- State Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in West China
- Kunming Institute of Botany
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Kunming 650201, China
| | - Min Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in West China
- Kunming Institute of Botany
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Kunming 650201, China
| | - Xing-Cong Li
- School of Pharmacy
- The University of Mississippi
- Oxford 38677, USA
| | - Chong-Ren Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in West China
- Kunming Institute of Botany
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Kunming 650201, China
| | - Hua-Jie Zhu
- State Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in West China
- Kunming Institute of Botany
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Kunming 650201, China
| | - Ying-Jun Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in West China
- Kunming Institute of Botany
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Kunming 650201, China
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32
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Yang SP, Zhang XW, Ai J, Gan LS, Xu JB, Wang Y, Su ZS, Wang L, Ding J, Geng MY, Yue JM. Potent HGF/c-Met axis inhibitors from Eucalyptus globulus: the coupling of phloroglucinol and sesquiterpenoid is essential for the activity. J Med Chem 2012; 55:8183-7. [PMID: 22934600 DOI: 10.1021/jm3007454] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Eucalyptin A (1), together with two known compounds 2 and 3 exhibiting potent inhibition on HGF/c-Met axis, was discovered from the fruits of Eucalyptus globulus. 1 possessed an unprecedented carbon framework of phloroglucinol-coupled sesquiterpenoid, and its structure was elucidated by spectroscopic method and ECD calculation. A brief structure-activity relationship discussion indicated that the coupling of a phloroglucinol and a sesquiterpenoid is essential for the activity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sheng-Ping Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Drug Research, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 555 Zu Chong Zhi Road, Zhangjiang Hi-Tech Park, Shanghai, 201203, People's Republic of China
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33
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Discovery of structurally diverse and bioactive compounds from plant resources in China. Acta Pharmacol Sin 2012; 33:1147-58. [PMID: 22941284 DOI: 10.1038/aps.2012.105] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022] Open
Abstract
This review describes the major discoveries of structurally diverse and/or biologically significant compounds from plant resources in China, mainly from the traditional Chinese medicines (TCMs) since the establishment of our research group in 1999. In the past decade, a large array of biologically significant and novel structures has been identified from plant resources (or TCM) in our laboratory. The structural modification of several biologically important compounds led to more than 400 derivatives, some of which exhibited significantly improved activities and provided opportunities to elucidate the structure-activity relationship of the related compound class. These findings are important for drug discovery and help us understand the biological basis for the traditional applications of these plants in TCM.
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34
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Wang J, Zhai WZ, Zou Y, Zhu JJ, Xiong J, Zhao Y, Yang GX, Fan H, Hamann MT, Xia G, Hu JF. Eucalyptals D and E, new cytotoxic phloroglucinols from the fruits of Eucalyptus globulus and assignment of absolute configuration. Tetrahedron Lett 2012; 53:2654-2658. [PMID: 27867229 DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2012.03.073] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
Abstract
Two new phloroglucinols, named eucalyptals D (1) and E (2), along with a related known compound (euglobal-In-3, 3) were isolated from the fruits of Eucalyptus globulus. Their structures were established on the basis of extensive spectroscopic studies, revealing that they share a common 3,5-diformyl-isopentyl phloroglucinol unit, but each is instead coupled to a different sesquiterpenoid skeleton (aromadendrene in 1, cadinene in 2, and a spirosesquiterpene in 3). Compound 1 possessed an unusual seven-membered D ring with an ether bridge between C-2 of the aromadendrene moiety and C-2' of the aromatic unit. The absolute configuration of the isolates was defined by the comparison of experimental and calculated electronic circular dichroism (ECD) spectra. Compounds 1-3 exhibited significant in vitro cytotoxicities against a few human cancer cell lines (Huh-7, Jurkat, BGC-823, and KE-97) using the CellTiter-Glo™ luminescent cell viability assay method.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ji Wang
- Department of Natural Products for Chemical Genetic Research, Key Laboratory of Brain Functional Genomics, Ministry of Education, East China Normal University, No. 3663 North Zhongshan Rd., Shanghai 200062, PR China; Department of Natural Products Chemistry, School of Pharmacy, Fudan University, No. 826 Zhangheng Rd., Shanghai 201203, PR China
| | - Wen-Zhu Zhai
- Department of Natural Products for Chemical Genetic Research, Key Laboratory of Brain Functional Genomics, Ministry of Education, East China Normal University, No. 3663 North Zhongshan Rd., Shanghai 200062, PR China; Department of Natural Products Chemistry, School of Pharmacy, Fudan University, No. 826 Zhangheng Rd., Shanghai 201203, PR China
| | - Yike Zou
- Department of Pharmacognosy, School of Pharmacy, The University of Mississippi, University, MS 38677, USA
| | - Jing-Jing Zhu
- Department of Natural Products for Chemical Genetic Research, Key Laboratory of Brain Functional Genomics, Ministry of Education, East China Normal University, No. 3663 North Zhongshan Rd., Shanghai 200062, PR China
| | - Juan Xiong
- Department of Natural Products Chemistry, School of Pharmacy, Fudan University, No. 826 Zhangheng Rd., Shanghai 201203, PR China
| | - Yun Zhao
- Department of Natural Products for Chemical Genetic Research, Key Laboratory of Brain Functional Genomics, Ministry of Education, East China Normal University, No. 3663 North Zhongshan Rd., Shanghai 200062, PR China
| | - Guo-Xun Yang
- Department of Natural Products Chemistry, School of Pharmacy, Fudan University, No. 826 Zhangheng Rd., Shanghai 201203, PR China
| | - Hui Fan
- Department of Natural Products for Chemical Genetic Research, Key Laboratory of Brain Functional Genomics, Ministry of Education, East China Normal University, No. 3663 North Zhongshan Rd., Shanghai 200062, PR China
| | - Mark T Hamann
- Department of Pharmacognosy, School of Pharmacy, The University of Mississippi, University, MS 38677, USA
| | - Gang Xia
- Department of Natural Products for Chemical Genetic Research, Key Laboratory of Brain Functional Genomics, Ministry of Education, East China Normal University, No. 3663 North Zhongshan Rd., Shanghai 200062, PR China
| | - Jin-Feng Hu
- Department of Natural Products for Chemical Genetic Research, Key Laboratory of Brain Functional Genomics, Ministry of Education, East China Normal University, No. 3663 North Zhongshan Rd., Shanghai 200062, PR China; Department of Natural Products Chemistry, School of Pharmacy, Fudan University, No. 826 Zhangheng Rd., Shanghai 201203, PR China
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Li J, Xu H, Tang W, Song Z. Two new triterpenoids from the bark of Eucalyptus exserta and their molluscicidal and cytotoxic activities. Fitoterapia 2012; 83:383-7. [DOI: 10.1016/j.fitote.2011.11.017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/08/2011] [Revised: 11/19/2011] [Accepted: 11/25/2011] [Indexed: 10/14/2022]
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Rubin-Pitel SB, Luo Y, Lee JK, Zhao H. A diverse family of type III polyketide synthases in Eucalyptus species. MOLECULAR BIOSYSTEMS 2010; 6:1444-6. [DOI: 10.1039/c004992a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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Tian LW, Zhang YJ, Wang YF, Lai CC, Yang CR. Eucalmaidins A-E, (+)-oleuropeic acid derivatives from the fresh leaves of Eucalyptus maideni. JOURNAL OF NATURAL PRODUCTS 2009; 72:1608-1611. [PMID: 19778089 DOI: 10.1021/np900290s] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/28/2023]
Abstract
Five new (+)-oleuropeic acid derivatives, eucalmaidins A-E (1-5), together with 12 known compounds (6-17), were isolated from the fresh leaves of Eucalyptus maideni. Structures of the new compounds were determined on the basis of spectroscopic analyses (HSQC, HMBC, and (1)H-(1)H COSY), chemical degradation, and enzymatic hydrolysis. Of the tested compounds, only quercetin showed slight anti-herpes simplex virus 1 (HSV-1) activity in vitro.
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Affiliation(s)
- Li-Wen Tian
- State Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in West China, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, People's Republic of China
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