1
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Liu XL, Ji SJ, Cai ZJ. Palladium-catalyzed carbomonofluoromethylation of unactivated alkenes: rapid access to γ-monofluoromethyl carboxylic acid derivatives. Chem Commun (Camb) 2024; 60:730-733. [PMID: 38115711 DOI: 10.1039/d3cc05380f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2023]
Abstract
Herein, we report a palladium-catalyzed regioselective carbomonofluoromethylation of unactivated alkenes. The reaction uses easily available fluorobis(phenylsulfonyl)methane (FBSM) as a fluoromethylating reagent, and proceeds smoothly with a wide variety of carbon electrophiles, including (hetero)aryl iodides, styrenyl iodides and TIPSBr. A range of remote γ-CH2F/CD2F carboxylic acid derivatives were constructed rapidly after a simple reductive desulfonylation step. The reaction features high regioselectivity, mild and simple reaction conditions and a broad substrate scope, and is easy to scale up.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiao-Li Liu
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science & Collaborative Innovation Center of Suzhou Nano Science and Technology, Soochow University, Suzhou, 215123, China.
| | - Shun-Jun Ji
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science & Collaborative Innovation Center of Suzhou Nano Science and Technology, Soochow University, Suzhou, 215123, China.
| | - Zhong-Jian Cai
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science & Collaborative Innovation Center of Suzhou Nano Science and Technology, Soochow University, Suzhou, 215123, China.
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2
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Synthesis of Monofluoromethylarenes: Direct Monofluoromethylation of Diaryliodonium Bromides using Fluorobis(phenylsulfonyl)methane (FBSM). J Fluor Chem 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jfluchem.2023.110095] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/11/2023]
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3
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Liao L, Zhang Y, Wu ZW, Ye ZT, Zhang XX, Chen G, Yu JS. Nickel-catalyzed regio- and enantio-selective Markovnikov hydromonofluoroalkylation of 1,3-dienes. Chem Sci 2022; 13:12519-12526. [PMID: 36382272 PMCID: PMC9629049 DOI: 10.1039/d2sc03958c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/15/2022] [Accepted: 09/13/2022] [Indexed: 12/04/2022] Open
Abstract
A highly enantio- and regio-selective Markovnikov hydromonofluoro(methyl)alkylation of 1,3-dienes was developed using redox-neutral nickel catalysis. It provided a facile strategy to construct diverse monofluoromethyl- or monofluoroalkyl-containing chiral allylic molecules. Notably, this represents the first catalytic asymmetric Markovnikov hydrofluoroalkylation of olefins. The practicability of this methodology is further highlighted by its broad substrate scope, mild base-free conditions, excellent enantio- and regio-selectivity, and diversified product elaborations to access useful fluorinated building blocks.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ling Liao
- Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Molecular Therapeutics and New Drug Development, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes, East China Normal University Shanghai 200062 China
| | - Ying Zhang
- Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Molecular Therapeutics and New Drug Development, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes, East China Normal University Shanghai 200062 China
| | - Zhong-Wei Wu
- Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Molecular Therapeutics and New Drug Development, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes, East China Normal University Shanghai 200062 China
| | - Zhong-Tian Ye
- Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Molecular Therapeutics and New Drug Development, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes, East China Normal University Shanghai 200062 China
| | - Xue-Xin Zhang
- Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Molecular Therapeutics and New Drug Development, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes, East China Normal University Shanghai 200062 China
| | - Guangying Chen
- Key Laboratory of Tropical Medicinal Resource Chemistry of Ministry of Education, Hainan Normal University Haikou 571158 China
| | - Jin-Sheng Yu
- Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Molecular Therapeutics and New Drug Development, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes, East China Normal University Shanghai 200062 China
- Key Laboratory of Tropical Medicinal Resource Chemistry of Ministry of Education, Hainan Normal University Haikou 571158 China
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4
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Colella M, Musci P, Andresini M, Spennacchio M, Degennaro L, Luisi R. The synthetic versatility of fluoroiodomethane: recent applications as monofluoromethylation platform. Org Biomol Chem 2022; 20:4669-4680. [PMID: 35587647 DOI: 10.1039/d2ob00670g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
In recent years, fluoroiodomethane (CH2FI) has emerged as an easy-to-handle, non-ozone depleting agent and readily available platform for monofluoromethylation strategies. Recent applications in nucleophilic substitutions, lithiation reactions, transition-metal catalyzed transformations, radical processes, and 18F-radiolabelling chemistry showcase the potential of this reagent for the preparation of organofluorine compounds. In this minireview, we provide an update to the field covering the recent relevant literature on the use of CH2FI.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marco Colella
- FLAME-Lab, Flow Chemistry and Microreactor Technology Laboratory, Department of Pharmacy - Drug Sciences, University of Bari "A. Moro" Via E. Orabona 4, 70125 Bari, Italy.
| | - Pantaleo Musci
- FLAME-Lab, Flow Chemistry and Microreactor Technology Laboratory, Department of Pharmacy - Drug Sciences, University of Bari "A. Moro" Via E. Orabona 4, 70125 Bari, Italy.
| | - Michael Andresini
- FLAME-Lab, Flow Chemistry and Microreactor Technology Laboratory, Department of Pharmacy - Drug Sciences, University of Bari "A. Moro" Via E. Orabona 4, 70125 Bari, Italy.
| | - Mauro Spennacchio
- FLAME-Lab, Flow Chemistry and Microreactor Technology Laboratory, Department of Pharmacy - Drug Sciences, University of Bari "A. Moro" Via E. Orabona 4, 70125 Bari, Italy.
| | - Leonardo Degennaro
- FLAME-Lab, Flow Chemistry and Microreactor Technology Laboratory, Department of Pharmacy - Drug Sciences, University of Bari "A. Moro" Via E. Orabona 4, 70125 Bari, Italy.
| | - Renzo Luisi
- FLAME-Lab, Flow Chemistry and Microreactor Technology Laboratory, Department of Pharmacy - Drug Sciences, University of Bari "A. Moro" Via E. Orabona 4, 70125 Bari, Italy.
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5
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Computational insights into the effects of reagent structure and bases on nucleophilic monofluoromethylation of aldehydes. CHINESE CHEM LETT 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cclet.2021.11.045] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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6
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Al‐Rifai NM, Mubarak MS. α‐Substituted Chalcones: A Key Review. ChemistrySelect 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202103325] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Nafisah M. Al‐Rifai
- Pharmaceutical and chemical engineering department School of Medical Sciences German-Jordanian University, P.O. Box 35247 Amman 111800 Jordan
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7
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Morand S, Jubault P, Bouillon JP, Couve-Bonnaire S. gem-Heteroatom-Substituted Fluoroalkenes as Mimics of Amide Derivatives or Phosphates: A Comprehensive Review. Chemistry 2021; 27:17273-17292. [PMID: 34533868 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202102548] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/13/2021] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
Abstract
gem-Heteroatom-substituted fluoroalkenes have received little attention despite their great potential in medicinal chemistry or in fine chemistry. Indeed, due to the electronic and steric similarity between the fluoroalkene moiety and the amide bond as well as the high strength of the carbon-fluorine bond, these gem-heteroatom-substituted fluoroalkenes could be envisioned as stable mimics of various important organic functions, such as phosphates, carbamates, S-thiocarbamates and ureas. We present herein an overview describing the syntheses over the last decade of heteroatom-substituted fluoroalkenes in geminal position. This review will be divided into several sections covering each the common following heteroatom: oxygen-, nitrogen-, sulfur-, phosphorus-, boron- and silicon-substituted fluoroalkenes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Solène Morand
- Normandie Université INSA Rouen, UNIROUEN, CNRS, COBRA (UMR 6014), 76000, Rouen, France
| | - Philippe Jubault
- Normandie Université INSA Rouen, UNIROUEN, CNRS, COBRA (UMR 6014), 76000, Rouen, France
| | | | - Samuel Couve-Bonnaire
- Normandie Université INSA Rouen, UNIROUEN, CNRS, COBRA (UMR 6014), 76000, Rouen, France
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8
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9
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Chu XQ, Ge D, Cui YY, Shen ZL, Li CJ. Desulfonylation via Radical Process: Recent Developments in Organic Synthesis. Chem Rev 2021; 121:12548-12680. [PMID: 34387465 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.1c00084] [Citation(s) in RCA: 88] [Impact Index Per Article: 29.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Abstract
As the "chemical chameleon", sulfonyl-containing compounds and their variants have been merged with various types of reactions for the efficient construction of diverse molecular architectures by taking advantage of their incredible reactive flexibility. Currently, their involvement in radical transformations, in which the sulfonyl group typically acts as a leaving group via selective C-S, N-S, O-S, S-S, and Se-S bond cleavage/functionalization, has facilitated new bond formation strategies which are complementary to classical two-electron cross-couplings via organometallic or ionic intermediates. Considering the great influence and synthetic potential of these novel avenues, we summarize recent advances in this rapidly expanding area by discussing the reaction designs, substrate scopes, mechanistic studies, and their limitations, outlining the state-of-the-art processes involved in radical-mediated desulfonylation and related transformations. With a specific emphasis on their synthetic applications, we believe this review will be useful for medicinal and synthetic organic chemists who are interested in radical chemistry and radical-mediated desulfonylation in particular.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xue-Qiang Chu
- Institute of Advanced Synthesis, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, China
| | - Danhua Ge
- Institute of Advanced Synthesis, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, China
| | - Yan-Ying Cui
- Institute of Advanced Synthesis, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, China
| | - Zhi-Liang Shen
- Institute of Advanced Synthesis, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, China
| | - Chao-Jun Li
- Department of Chemistry and FQRNT Centre for Green Chemistry and Catalysis, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec H3A 0B8, Canada
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10
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Huang B, Chen Y, Zhang X, Yan M. Cross‐Dehydrogenative Coupling of Tetrahydroisoquinolines and 2‐Fluoro‐1,3‐benzodithiole‐1,1,3,3‐tetraoxide: A New Synthetic Approach to α‐Monofluoromethyl Tertiary Amines. European J Org Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202100537] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Bao‐qin Huang
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Chiral Molecules and Drug Discovery School of Pharmaceutical Sciences Sun Yat-sen University Guangzhou 510006 China
| | - Yuan Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology College of Pharmacy and Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Drug Research Nankai University Tianjin 300353 China
| | - Xue‐jing Zhang
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Chiral Molecules and Drug Discovery School of Pharmaceutical Sciences Sun Yat-sen University Guangzhou 510006 China
| | - Ming Yan
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Chiral Molecules and Drug Discovery School of Pharmaceutical Sciences Sun Yat-sen University Guangzhou 510006 China
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11
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Li Y, Li X, Li X, Shi D. Highly E-Selective Synthesis of α-Fluoro-β-arylalkenyl Sulfones from gem-Difluoroalkenes with Sodium Sulfinates. J Org Chem 2021; 86:6983-6993. [PMID: 33852316 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.1c00490] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
The straightforward synthesis of α-fluoro-β-arylalkenyl sulfones under transition-metal- and base-free conditions has been described, which displays broad functional group compatibility and high stereoselectivity. In particular, the strategy is also applied to the late-stage modification of complex natural products and drugs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuxiu Li
- State Key Laboratory of Microbial Technology and Marine Biotechnology Research Center, Shandong University, 72 Binhai Road, Qingdao 266237, Shandong, P. R. China
| | - Xiangqian Li
- State Key Laboratory of Microbial Technology and Marine Biotechnology Research Center, Shandong University, 72 Binhai Road, Qingdao 266237, Shandong, P. R. China
| | - Xiaowei Li
- State Key Laboratory of Microbial Technology and Marine Biotechnology Research Center, Shandong University, 72 Binhai Road, Qingdao 266237, Shandong, P. R. China
| | - Dayong Shi
- State Key Laboratory of Microbial Technology and Marine Biotechnology Research Center, Shandong University, 72 Binhai Road, Qingdao 266237, Shandong, P. R. China.,Laboratory for Marine Biology and Biotechnology, Pilot National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology, 168 Wenhai Road, Qingdao 266237, Shandong, P. R. China
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12
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Zheng H, Li Z, Jing J, Xue XS, Cheng JP. The Acidities of Nucleophilic Monofluoromethylation Reagents: An Anomalous α-Fluorine Effect. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021; 60:9401-9406. [PMID: 33587332 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202015614] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/23/2020] [Revised: 01/24/2021] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
Fluorine incorporation into organic molecules is expected to lower the pKa of neighboring functionality via its strong electron-withdrawing effect, and this strategy has been widely exploited in diverse disciplines. Herein, we report a striking anomalous α-fluorine substitution effect on the α-Csp3 -H acidity. We have experimentally measured the pKa values of a series of popular nucleophilic monofluoromethylating reagents α-fluoro(phenylsulfonyl)methane derivatives as well as their C-H analogues by Bordwell's overlapping indicator method in dimethyl sulfoxide solution. Contrary to expectations, we found that α-fluorine substituent does not generally enhance but rather weaken the α-Csp3 -H acidity of most (phenylsulfonyl)methane derivatives. DFT computations reproduce and provide insight into the anomalous α-fluorine effect. A correlation was identified between the C-H pKa of (phenylsulfonyl)methane derivatives and Mayr's nucleophilicity parameter (N) of the corresponding carbanions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hanliang Zheng
- State Key Laboratory of Elemento-organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, China
| | - Zhen Li
- State Key Laboratory of Elemento-organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, China
| | - Jianfang Jing
- State Key Laboratory of Elemento-organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, China
| | - Xiao-Song Xue
- State Key Laboratory of Elemento-organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, China
| | - Jin-Pei Cheng
- State Key Laboratory of Elemento-organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, China.,Center of Basic Molecular Science, Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China
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13
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Zheng H, Li Z, Jing J, Xue X, Cheng J. The Acidities of Nucleophilic Monofluoromethylation Reagents: An Anomalous α‐Fluorine Effect. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202015614] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hanliang Zheng
- State Key Laboratory of Elemento-organic Chemistry College of Chemistry Nankai University Tianjin 300071 China
| | - Zhen Li
- State Key Laboratory of Elemento-organic Chemistry College of Chemistry Nankai University Tianjin 300071 China
| | - Jianfang Jing
- State Key Laboratory of Elemento-organic Chemistry College of Chemistry Nankai University Tianjin 300071 China
| | - Xiao‐Song Xue
- State Key Laboratory of Elemento-organic Chemistry College of Chemistry Nankai University Tianjin 300071 China
| | - Jin‐Pei Cheng
- State Key Laboratory of Elemento-organic Chemistry College of Chemistry Nankai University Tianjin 300071 China
- Center of Basic Molecular Science Department of Chemistry Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 China
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14
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Kang L, Wang F, Zhang J, Yang H, Xia C, Qian J, Jiang G. High Chemo-/Stereoselectivity for Synthesis of Polysubstituted Monofluorinated Pyrimidyl Enol Ether Derivatives. Org Lett 2021; 23:1669-1674. [PMID: 33599505 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.1c00092] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
A novel intramolecular Smiles rearrangement of α-fluoro-β-keto-pyrimidylsulfones (usually used as a carbon nucleophile) was developed, providing a versatile avenue for synthesis of tri/tetra-substituted monofluorinated pyrimidyl enol ethers. Among these, diverse (Z)-monofluorovinylsulfones and sulfinates were efficiently assembled by adding extra electrophile and fine-tuning reaction conditions. The process is triggered by a keto-enol tautomerism from enol oxyanion to pyrimidine 2-carbon, completely different from the classical carbon nucleophilic addition reaction approach.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lei Kang
- State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Suzhou Research Institute of LICP, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics (LICP), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, P. R. China.,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, P. R. China
| | - Fang Wang
- State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Suzhou Research Institute of LICP, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics (LICP), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, P. R. China
| | - Jinlong Zhang
- State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Suzhou Research Institute of LICP, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics (LICP), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, P. R. China
| | - Huameng Yang
- State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Suzhou Research Institute of LICP, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics (LICP), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, P. R. China
| | - Chungu Xia
- State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Suzhou Research Institute of LICP, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics (LICP), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, P. R. China
| | - Jinlong Qian
- State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Suzhou Research Institute of LICP, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics (LICP), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, P. R. China
| | - Gaoxi Jiang
- State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Suzhou Research Institute of LICP, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics (LICP), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, P. R. China
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15
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Chen WH, Pei XJ, Li XX, Feng YS. Efficient synthetic method of β-fluorocinnamate by arylboronic acids and ethyl 3,3,3-trifluoropropionate under palladium-catalyzed conditions. SYNTHETIC COMMUN 2020. [DOI: 10.1080/00397911.2020.1797813] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Wei-Hao Chen
- Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Advance Catalytic Materials and Reaction Engineering, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, P. R. China
| | - Xiao-Jun Pei
- Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Advance Catalytic Materials and Reaction Engineering, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, P. R. China
| | - Xiao-Xuan Li
- Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Advance Catalytic Materials and Reaction Engineering, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, P. R. China
| | - Yi-Si Feng
- Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Advance Catalytic Materials and Reaction Engineering, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, P. R. China
- Anhui Provincial Laboratory of Heterocyclic Chemistry, Maanshan, P. R. China
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16
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Reichel M, Karaghiosoff K. Reagents for Selective Fluoromethylation: A Challenge in Organofluorine Chemistry. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020; 59:12268-12281. [PMID: 32022357 PMCID: PMC7383490 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201913175] [Citation(s) in RCA: 89] [Impact Index Per Article: 22.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/15/2019] [Revised: 01/30/2020] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Abstract
The introduction of a monofluoromethyl moiety has undoubtedly become a very important area of research in recent years. Owing to the beneficial properties of organofluorine compounds, such as their metabolic stability, the incorporation of the CH2 F group as a bioisosteric substitute for various functional groups is an attractive strategy for the discovery of new pharmaceuticals. Furthermore, the monofluoromethyl unit is also widely used in agrochemistry, in pharmaceutical chemistry, and in fine chemicals. The problems associated with climate change and the growing need for environmentally friendly industrial processes mean that alternatives to the frequently used CFC and HFBC fluoromethylating agents (CH2 FCl and CH2 FBr) are urgently needed and also required by the Montreal Protocol. This has recently prompted many researchers to develop alternative fluoromethylation agents. This Minireview summarizes both the classical and new generation of fluoromethylating agents. Reagents that act via electrophilic, nucleophilic, and radical pathways are discussed, in addition to their precursors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marco Reichel
- Department of ChemistryLudwig-Maximilian UniversityButenandstr. 5–1381377MunichGermany
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17
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Reichel M, Karaghiosoff K. Reagenzien für die selektive Fluormethylierung: Herausforderungen der Organofluorchemie. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201913175] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Marco Reichel
- Department Chemie Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität Butenandtstr. 5–13 81377 München Deutschland
| | - Konstantin Karaghiosoff
- Department Chemie Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität Butenandtstr. 5–13 81377 München Deutschland
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18
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Fang X, Zhou J, Wang W, Yang X, Wu F. Highly stereoselective monofluoroolefination: Facile access to (E)-α-fluorinated arylvinyl sulfones from trifluoromethyl α-fluorinated arylsulfonyl gem-diols. Tetrahedron Lett 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2020.151964] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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19
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Li J, Rao W, Wang SY, Ji SJ. Nickel-Catalyzed Defluorinative Reductive Cross-Coupling Reaction of gem-Difluoroalkenes with Thiosulfonate or Selenium Sulfonate. J Org Chem 2019; 84:11542-11552. [PMID: 31424934 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.9b01387] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
A nickel-catalyzed defluorinative reductive cross-coupling of gem-difluoroalkenes with thiosulfonate or selenosulfonates is described. The reaction involves the formation of thiolated or selenylated monofluoroolefins via regioselective C-F bond cleavage and C-S or C-Se bond formation and features easily available substrates, mild reaction conditions, and high E-selectivity. One of the derivatives by further cross coupling with PhMgBr exhibited an aggregation-induced emission enhancement effect.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jian Li
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, and Collaborative Innovation Center of Suzhou Nano Science and Technology , Soochow University , Suzhou 215123 , China
| | - Weidong Rao
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Biomass-based Green Fuels and Chemicals, College of Chemical Engineering , Nanjing Forestry University , Nanjing 210037 , China
| | - Shun-Yi Wang
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, and Collaborative Innovation Center of Suzhou Nano Science and Technology , Soochow University , Suzhou 215123 , China
| | - Shun-Jun Ji
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, and Collaborative Innovation Center of Suzhou Nano Science and Technology , Soochow University , Suzhou 215123 , China
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Trost BM, Kalnmals CA. Sulfones as Chemical Chameleons: Versatile Synthetic Equivalents of Small-Molecule Synthons. Chemistry 2019; 25:11193-11213. [PMID: 31185136 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201902019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 54] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/02/2019] [Revised: 06/06/2019] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
Sulfones are flexible functional groups that can act as nucleophiles, electrophiles, or even radicals. Changing the reaction conditions can completely alter the reactivity of a sulfonyl group, and as a result, molecules bearing multiple sulfones are versatile building blocks. This Review highlights the unique ability of 1,1- and 1,2-bis(sulfones) to masquerade as a vast array of reactive synthons including methane polyanions, vinyl cations, and all-carbon dipoles that would be difficult or impossible to access directly.
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Affiliation(s)
- Barry M Trost
- Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, 333 Campus Drive, Stanford, CA, 94305, USA
| | - Christopher A Kalnmals
- Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, 333 Campus Drive, Stanford, CA, 94305, USA
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21
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Copper-Catalyzed Regioselective Synthesis of ( E)-β-Fluorovinyl Sulfones. Molecules 2019; 24:molecules24081569. [PMID: 31009999 PMCID: PMC6514952 DOI: 10.3390/molecules24081569] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/04/2019] [Revised: 04/17/2019] [Accepted: 04/19/2019] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
Abstract
Organofluorine compounds are finding increasing application in a variety of fields such as pharmaceutical, agrochemical, and material sciences. However, given the scarcity of fluorine-containing natural products, advancement in this area depends almost entirely on the development of new synthetic methodologies. In this article, we present the synthesis of a series of previously undescribed (E)-β-fluorovinyl sulfones via a simple copper-catalyzed addition of hydrogen fluoride to alkynyl sulfone starting materials in varying yields and E/Z selectivities. The hydrogenation of these products was also explored and compared with the hydrogenation of the related Z isomers. These new products may find interesting applications, given the versatility of vinyl sulfones in chemical synthesis and the unique properties of vinyl fluorides in biological settings.
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22
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Monticelli S, Colella M, Pillari V, Tota A, Langer T, Holzer W, Degennaro L, Luisi R, Pace V. Modular and Chemoselective Strategy for the Direct Access to α-Fluoroepoxides and Aziridines via the Addition of Fluoroiodomethyllithium to Carbonyl-Like Compounds. Org Lett 2019; 21:584-588. [PMID: 30600682 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.8b04001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 54] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Abstract
An expeditious, high-yielding synthesis of rare α-fluoroepoxides and α-fluoroaziridines through the addition of the unkown fluoroiodomethyllithium (LiCHIF)-formed via deprotonation the commercially available fluoroiodomethane with a lithium amide base-to carbonyl-like compounds is documented. The ring-closure reactions, leading to α-fluorinated three-membered heterocycles, rely on the diversely reactive C-I and C-F bonds. Excellent chemoselectivity was observed in the presence of highly sensitive functionalities-aldehyde, ketone, nitrile, alkene-which remained untouched during the homologation sequence.
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Affiliation(s)
- Serena Monticelli
- University of Vienna , Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry , Althanstrasse, 14 , A-1090 Vienna , Austria
| | - Marco Colella
- Department of Pharmacy - Drug Sciences , University of Bari "A. Moro" , Via E. Orabona 4 , Bari 70125 , Italy
| | - Veronica Pillari
- University of Vienna , Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry , Althanstrasse, 14 , A-1090 Vienna , Austria
| | - Arianna Tota
- Department of Pharmacy - Drug Sciences , University of Bari "A. Moro" , Via E. Orabona 4 , Bari 70125 , Italy
| | - Thierry Langer
- University of Vienna , Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry , Althanstrasse, 14 , A-1090 Vienna , Austria
| | - Wolfgang Holzer
- University of Vienna , Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry , Althanstrasse, 14 , A-1090 Vienna , Austria
| | - Leonardo Degennaro
- Department of Pharmacy - Drug Sciences , University of Bari "A. Moro" , Via E. Orabona 4 , Bari 70125 , Italy
| | - Renzo Luisi
- Department of Pharmacy - Drug Sciences , University of Bari "A. Moro" , Via E. Orabona 4 , Bari 70125 , Italy
| | - Vittorio Pace
- University of Vienna , Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry , Althanstrasse, 14 , A-1090 Vienna , Austria
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23
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Sedgwick DM, Román R, Barrio P, Morales C, Fustero S. A metal-free and regioselective approach to (Z)-β-fluorovinyl sulfones and their chemoselective hydrogenation to β-fluoroalkyl sulfones. J Fluor Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jfluchem.2017.12.016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
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24
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Fustero S, Sedgwick DM, Román R, Barrio P. Recent advances in the synthesis of functionalised monofluorinated compounds. Chem Commun (Camb) 2018; 54:9706-9725. [DOI: 10.1039/c8cc05181j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 53] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Abstract
Over the past few years, we have tackled the synthesis of interesting monofluorinated organic molecules, such as: dihydronaphthalene derivatives, β-fluoro sulfones and related carbonyl compounds, fluorohydrins and allylic alcohols.
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Affiliation(s)
- Santos Fustero
- Departamento de Química Orgánica
- Universidad de Valencia
- E-46100 Burjassot
- Spain
- Laboratorio de Moléculas Orgánicas
| | - Daniel M. Sedgwick
- Departamento de Química Orgánica
- Universidad de Valencia
- E-46100 Burjassot
- Spain
- Laboratorio de Moléculas Orgánicas
| | - Raquel Román
- Laboratorio de Moléculas Orgánicas
- Centro de Investigación Príncipe Felipe
- E-46012 Valencia
- Spain
| | - Pablo Barrio
- Departamento de Química Orgánica
- Universidad de Valencia
- E-46100 Burjassot
- Spain
- Laboratorio de Moléculas Orgánicas
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25
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Zhang J, Liu L, Duan J, Gu L, Chen B, Sun T, Gong Y. Stereoselective One-Pot Sequential Dehydrochlorination/trans
-Hydrofluorination Reaction of β-Chloro-α,β-unsaturated Aldehydes or Ketones: Facile Access to (Z
)-β-Fluoro-β-arylenals/β-Fluoro-β-arylenones. Adv Synth Catal 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201700981] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jingli Zhang
- School of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Life Science; Wuhan University of Technology; Wuhan 430070 People's Republic of China
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Huazhong University of Science and Technology; 1037 Luoyu Road Wuhan 430074 People's Republic of China
| | - Liran Liu
- School of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Life Science; Wuhan University of Technology; Wuhan 430070 People's Republic of China
| | - Junxin Duan
- School of Materials Science and Engineering; Wuhan University of Technology; Wuhan 430070 People's Republic of China
| | - Lianghu Gu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Huazhong University of Science and Technology; 1037 Luoyu Road Wuhan 430074 People's Republic of China
| | - Bifeng Chen
- School of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Life Science; Wuhan University of Technology; Wuhan 430070 People's Republic of China
| | - Taolei Sun
- School of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Life Science; Wuhan University of Technology; Wuhan 430070 People's Republic of China
| | - Yuefa Gong
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Huazhong University of Science and Technology; 1037 Luoyu Road Wuhan 430074 People's Republic of China
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26
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Parisi G, Colella M, Monticelli S, Romanazzi G, Holzer W, Langer T, Degennaro L, Pace V, Luisi R. Exploiting a "Beast" in Carbenoid Chemistry: Development of a Straightforward Direct Nucleophilic Fluoromethylation Strategy. J Am Chem Soc 2017; 139:13648-13651. [PMID: 28892363 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.7b07891] [Citation(s) in RCA: 91] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Abstract
The first direct and straightforward nucleophilic fluoromethylation of organic compounds is reported. The tactic employs a "fleeting" lithium fluorocarbenoid (LiCH2F) generated from commercially available fluoroiodomethane. Precise reaction conditions were developed for the generation and synthetic exploitation of such a labile species. The versatility of the strategy is showcased in ca. 50 examples involving a plethora of electrophiles. Highly valuable chemicals such as fluoroalcohols, fluoroamines, and fluoromethylated oxygenated heterocycles could be prepared in very good yields through a single synthetic operation. The scalability of the reaction and its application to complex molecular architectures (e.g., steroids) are documented.
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Affiliation(s)
- Giovanna Parisi
- Department of Pharmacy - Drug Sciences, University of Bari "A. Moro" , Via E. Orabona 4, 70125 Bari, Italy.,Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, University of Vienna , Althanstrasse 14, 1090 Vienna, Austria
| | - Marco Colella
- Department of Pharmacy - Drug Sciences, University of Bari "A. Moro" , Via E. Orabona 4, 70125 Bari, Italy
| | - Serena Monticelli
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, University of Vienna , Althanstrasse 14, 1090 Vienna, Austria
| | | | - Wolfgang Holzer
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, University of Vienna , Althanstrasse 14, 1090 Vienna, Austria
| | - Thierry Langer
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, University of Vienna , Althanstrasse 14, 1090 Vienna, Austria
| | - Leonardo Degennaro
- Department of Pharmacy - Drug Sciences, University of Bari "A. Moro" , Via E. Orabona 4, 70125 Bari, Italy
| | - Vittorio Pace
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, University of Vienna , Althanstrasse 14, 1090 Vienna, Austria
| | - Renzo Luisi
- Department of Pharmacy - Drug Sciences, University of Bari "A. Moro" , Via E. Orabona 4, 70125 Bari, Italy
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27
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Zeng X, Liu S, Hammond GB, Xu B. Divergent Regio- and Stereoselective Gold-catalyzed Synthesis of α-Fluorosulfones and β-Fluorovinylsulfones from Alkynylsulfones. Chemistry 2017; 23:11977-11981. [PMID: 28736856 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201703179] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/11/2017] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
We developed a widely applicable, highly efficient synthesis of α-fluorosulfone and β-fluorovinylsulfone catalyzed by gold. Starting with alkynyl sulfone 1, an [Au]/HF/N-oxide system gives α-fluorosulfone 3 via a gold carbene intermediate, and, if no N-oxide is used, direct addition of HF to 1 gives vinyl sulfone 4 via a vinylfluoro gold intermediate. Both methods have good functional group tolerance and the reactions can be conducted in ambient atmosphere.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaojun Zeng
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology, Donghua University, Shanghai, 201620, P. R. China
| | - Shiwen Liu
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology, Donghua University, Shanghai, 201620, P. R. China
| | - Gerald B Hammond
- Department of Chemistry, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY, 40292, USA
| | - Bo Xu
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology, Donghua University, Shanghai, 201620, P. R. China
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28
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Ye Y, Takada T, Buchwald SL. Palladium-Catalyzed Fluorination of Cyclic Vinyl Triflates: Effect of TESCF 3 as an Additive. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2016; 55:15559-15563. [PMID: 27862732 PMCID: PMC5198716 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201608927] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/12/2016] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
A method for the palladium-catalyzed fluorination of cyclic vinyl triflates has been developed. As with several previous palladium-catalyzed fluorination reactions using fluoride salts, controlling the regioselectivity presented a challenge in developing a practical synthetic procedure. The addition of triethyl(trifluoromethyl)silane (TESCF3 ) was found to effectively address this problem and resulted in drastically improved regioselectivities in this palladium-catalyzed fluorination reaction. This discovery, along with the use of a new biarylphosphine ligand, allowed for the development of an efficient and highly regioselective protocol for the fluorination of vinyl triflates. This method is compatible with a range of sensitive functional groups and provides access to five-, six-, and seven-membered cyclic vinyl fluorides.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuxuan Ye
- Department of Chemistry, Room 18-490, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, 02139, USA
| | - Takashi Takada
- Department of Chemistry, Room 18-490, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, 02139, USA
| | - Stephen L Buchwald
- Department of Chemistry, Room 18-490, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, 02139, USA
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29
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Ye Y, Takada T, Buchwald SL. Palladium-Catalyzed Fluorination of Cyclic Vinyl Triflates: Effect of TESCF3as an Additive. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201608927] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Yuxuan Ye
- Department of Chemistry, Room 18-490; Massachusetts Institute of Technology; Cambridge MA 02139 USA
| | - Takashi Takada
- Department of Chemistry, Room 18-490; Massachusetts Institute of Technology; Cambridge MA 02139 USA
| | - Stephen L. Buchwald
- Department of Chemistry, Room 18-490; Massachusetts Institute of Technology; Cambridge MA 02139 USA
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30
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Vints I, Rozen S. Fluorination of α,β-unsaturated carbonyl compounds using elemental fluorine. Tetrahedron 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2015.12.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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31
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Binkowska I. Disulfonyl carbon acids – synthesis, spectroscopic and structural studies – a review. CR CHIM 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.crci.2014.12.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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32
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Sar D, Bag R, Bhattacharjee D, Deka RC, Punniyamurthy T. Iron(III)-Mediated Radical Nitration of Bisarylsulfonyl Hydrazones: Synthesis of Bisarylnitromethyl Sulfones. J Org Chem 2015; 80:6776-83. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.5b00820] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Dinabandhu Sar
- Department
of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, Guwahati-781039, India
| | - Raghunath Bag
- Department
of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, Guwahati-781039, India
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33
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Abstract
We have developed a practical method to synthesize fluorostyrene compounds. A mild and regioselective mono-fluorination reaction occurred smoothly for various di- and trisubstituted styrenes in the presence of RuCl3 and N-fluorobenzenesulfonimide (NFSI). A tandem alkyne hydroarylation-olefin fluorination reaction was also developed using an Au catalyst.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qian Shao
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Genomics, Peking University, Shenzhen Graduate School, Shenzhen, 518055 China.
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34
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Song X, Chang J, Zhu D, Li J, Xu C, Liu Q, Wang M. Catalytic domino reaction of ketones/aldehydes with Me3SiCF2Br for the synthesis of α-fluoroenones/α-fluoroenals. Org Lett 2015; 17:1712-5. [PMID: 25797372 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.5b00488] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
A unique domino reaction of enolizable carbonyl compounds with Me3SiCF2Br to construct α-fluoroenones and α-fluoroenals is described to undergo the in situ formation of difluorocarbene and silyl enol ether, difluorocyclopropanation, desilylation, ring-opening, and defluorination sequence. In this tandem reaction, Me3SiCF2Br acts as not only the difluorocarbene source but also the TMS transfer agent as well as internal bromide and fluoride anion catalyst. It allows the transformations to occur smoothly under only a catalytic amount of n-Bu4NBr as initiator.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoning Song
- Department of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Renmin Street 5268, Changchun 130024, P. R. China
| | - Jian Chang
- Department of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Renmin Street 5268, Changchun 130024, P. R. China
| | - Dongsheng Zhu
- Department of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Renmin Street 5268, Changchun 130024, P. R. China
| | - Jiaheng Li
- Department of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Renmin Street 5268, Changchun 130024, P. R. China
| | - Cong Xu
- Department of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Renmin Street 5268, Changchun 130024, P. R. China
| | - Qun Liu
- Department of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Renmin Street 5268, Changchun 130024, P. R. China
| | - Mang Wang
- Department of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Renmin Street 5268, Changchun 130024, P. R. China
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35
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Zhu F, Xu PW, Zhou F, Wang CH, Zhou J. Recycle Waste Salt as Reagent: A One-Pot Substitution/Krapcho Reaction Sequence to α-Fluorinated Esters and Sulfones. Org Lett 2015; 17:972-5. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.5b00072] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Feng Zhu
- Shanghai
Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Process, Department
of Chemistry, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, P. R. China
| | - Peng-Wei Xu
- Shanghai
Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Process, Department
of Chemistry, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, P. R. China
| | - Feng Zhou
- Shanghai
Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Process, Department
of Chemistry, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, P. R. China
| | - Cui-Hong Wang
- Shanghai
Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Process, Department
of Chemistry, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, P. R. China
| | - Jian Zhou
- Shanghai
Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Process, Department
of Chemistry, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, P. R. China
- State
Key Laboratory of Elemento-organic Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, P. R. China
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36
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Okoromoba O, Han J, Hammond GB, Xu B. Designer HF-based fluorination reagent: highly regioselective synthesis of fluoroalkenes and gem-difluoromethylene compounds from alkynes. J Am Chem Soc 2014; 136:14381-4. [PMID: 25260170 PMCID: PMC4210154 DOI: 10.1021/ja508369z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 144] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/14/2014] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Abstract
Hydrogen fluoride (HF) and selected nonbasic and weakly coordinating (toward cationic metal) hydrogen-bond acceptors (e.g., DMPU) can form stable complexes through hydrogen bonding. The DMPU/HF complex is a new nucleophilic fluorination reagent that has high acidity and is compatible with cationic metal catalysts. The gold-catalyzed mono- and dihydrofluorination of alkynes using the DMPU/HF complex yields synthetically important fluoroalkenes and gem-difluoromethlylene compounds regioselectively.
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Affiliation(s)
- Otome
E. Okoromoba
- Department of Chemistry, University of
Louisville, Louisville, Kentucky 40292, United
States
| | - Junbin Han
- Department of Chemistry, University of
Louisville, Louisville, Kentucky 40292, United
States
| | - Gerald B. Hammond
- Department of Chemistry, University of
Louisville, Louisville, Kentucky 40292, United
States
| | - Bo Xu
- Department of Chemistry, University of
Louisville, Louisville, Kentucky 40292, United
States
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37
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Ni C, Hu M, Hu J. Good partnership between sulfur and fluorine: sulfur-based fluorination and fluoroalkylation reagents for organic synthesis. Chem Rev 2014; 115:765-825. [PMID: 25144886 DOI: 10.1021/cr5002386] [Citation(s) in RCA: 928] [Impact Index Per Article: 92.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Chuanfa Ni
- Key Laboratory of Organofluorine Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences , 345 Ling-Ling Road, Shanghai City, Shanghai 200032, China
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38
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Arroyo Y, Sanz-Tejedor MA, Parra A, Alonso I, García Ruano JL. Asymmetric Nucleophilic Monofluorobenzylation of Allyl and Propargyl Halides Mediated by a Remote Sulfinyl Group: Synthesis of Homoallylic and Homopropargylic Fluorides. J Org Chem 2014; 79:6970-7. [PMID: 24977923 DOI: 10.1021/jo501096f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yolanda Arroyo
- Departamento
de Química Orgánica (EII), Universidad de Valladolid, Paseo del Cauce 59, 47011 Valladolid, Spain
| | - M. Ascensión Sanz-Tejedor
- Departamento
de Química Orgánica (EII), Universidad de Valladolid, Paseo del Cauce 59, 47011 Valladolid, Spain
| | - Alejandro Parra
- Departamento
de Química Orgánica (C-I), Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Cantoblanco, 28049 Madrid, Spain
| | - Inés Alonso
- Departamento
de Química Orgánica (C-I), Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Cantoblanco, 28049 Madrid, Spain
| | - José Luis García Ruano
- Departamento
de Química Orgánica (C-I), Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Cantoblanco, 28049 Madrid, Spain
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39
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Yan XW, Zhang Q, Wei W, Ji JX. Simple and convenient synthesis of fluoroalkenes via direct coupling of alcohols, alkynes and fluoroboric acid under metal-free conditions. Tetrahedron Lett 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2014.05.069] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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40
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Prakash GKS, Zhang Z, Wang F, Rahm M, Ni C, Iuliucci M, Haiges R, Olah GA. Stereoselective Synthesis of Fluoroalkenoates and Fluorinated Isoxazolidinones: N-Substituents Governing the Dual Reactivity of Nitrones. Chemistry 2013; 20:831-8. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201303509] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/05/2013] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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41
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Yang MH, Matikonda SS, Altman RA. Preparation of Fluoroalkenes via the Shapiro Reaction: Direct Access to Fluorinated Peptidomimetics. Org Lett 2013; 15:3894-7. [DOI: 10.1021/ol401637n] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ming-Hsiu Yang
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, The University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045, United States
| | - Siddharth S. Matikonda
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, The University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045, United States
| | - Ryan A. Altman
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, The University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045, United States
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42
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Liang T, Neumann CN, Ritter T. Introduction of fluorine and fluorine-containing functional groups. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2013; 52:8214-64. [PMID: 23873766 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201206566] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1965] [Impact Index Per Article: 178.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/14/2012] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
Abstract
Over the past decade, the most significant, conceptual advances in the field of fluorination were enabled most prominently by organo- and transition-metal catalysis. The most challenging transformation remains the formation of the parent C-F bond, primarily as a consequence of the high hydration energy of fluoride, strong metal-fluorine bonds, and highly polarized bonds to fluorine. Most fluorination reactions still lack generality, predictability, and cost-efficiency. Despite all current limitations, modern fluorination methods have made fluorinated molecules more readily available than ever before and have begun to have an impact on research areas that do not require large amounts of material, such as drug discovery and positron emission tomography. This Review gives a brief summary of conventional fluorination reactions, including those reactions that introduce fluorinated functional groups, and focuses on modern developments in the field.
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Affiliation(s)
- Theresa Liang
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, 12 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA
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43
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44
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Shen X, Ni C, Hu J. Highly Stereoselective and One-Pot Synthesis of Tetra-substituted Monofluoroalkenes with Aldehydes and Fluorobis(phenylsulfonyl)methane. CHINESE J CHEM 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/cjoc.201300365] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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45
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Matsuzaki K, Furukawa T, Tokunaga E, Matsumoto T, Shiro M, Shibata N. Highly Enantioselective Monofluoromethylation of C2-Arylindoles Using FBSM under Chiral Phase-Transfer Catalysis. Org Lett 2013; 15:3282-5. [DOI: 10.1021/ol4013102] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kohei Matsuzaki
- Department of Frontier Materials, Nagoya Institute of Technology, Gokiso, Showa-ku, Nagoya, 466-8555, Japan, and Rigaku Corporation, 3-9-12 Matsubara-cho, Akishima, Tokyo 196-8666, Japan
| | - Tatsuya Furukawa
- Department of Frontier Materials, Nagoya Institute of Technology, Gokiso, Showa-ku, Nagoya, 466-8555, Japan, and Rigaku Corporation, 3-9-12 Matsubara-cho, Akishima, Tokyo 196-8666, Japan
| | - Etsuko Tokunaga
- Department of Frontier Materials, Nagoya Institute of Technology, Gokiso, Showa-ku, Nagoya, 466-8555, Japan, and Rigaku Corporation, 3-9-12 Matsubara-cho, Akishima, Tokyo 196-8666, Japan
| | - Takashi Matsumoto
- Department of Frontier Materials, Nagoya Institute of Technology, Gokiso, Showa-ku, Nagoya, 466-8555, Japan, and Rigaku Corporation, 3-9-12 Matsubara-cho, Akishima, Tokyo 196-8666, Japan
| | - Motoo Shiro
- Department of Frontier Materials, Nagoya Institute of Technology, Gokiso, Showa-ku, Nagoya, 466-8555, Japan, and Rigaku Corporation, 3-9-12 Matsubara-cho, Akishima, Tokyo 196-8666, Japan
| | - Norio Shibata
- Department of Frontier Materials, Nagoya Institute of Technology, Gokiso, Showa-ku, Nagoya, 466-8555, Japan, and Rigaku Corporation, 3-9-12 Matsubara-cho, Akishima, Tokyo 196-8666, Japan
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Lecea M, Grassin A, Ferreiro-Mederos L, Choppin S, Urbano A, Carreňo MC, Colobert F. One-Step Stereoselective Synthesis of Trisubstituted Monofluoroalkenes from 3,3,3-Trifluoropropionates. European J Org Chem 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201300551] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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Larnaud F, Malassis J, Pfund E, Linclau B, Lequeux T. Ready Synthetic Access to Enantiopure Allylic α(F)-Branched Fluoroalkenes. Org Lett 2013; 15:2450-3. [DOI: 10.1021/ol400917j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Florent Larnaud
- Laboratoire de Chimie Moleculaire et Thioorganique, UMR CNRS 6507 & FR3038, ENSICAEN, Universite de Caen Basse-Normandie, 6 Boulevard du Marechal Juin, 14050 Caen, France, and Chemistry, University of Southampton, Highfield, Southampton SO17 1BJ, U.K
| | - Julien Malassis
- Laboratoire de Chimie Moleculaire et Thioorganique, UMR CNRS 6507 & FR3038, ENSICAEN, Universite de Caen Basse-Normandie, 6 Boulevard du Marechal Juin, 14050 Caen, France, and Chemistry, University of Southampton, Highfield, Southampton SO17 1BJ, U.K
| | - Emmanuel Pfund
- Laboratoire de Chimie Moleculaire et Thioorganique, UMR CNRS 6507 & FR3038, ENSICAEN, Universite de Caen Basse-Normandie, 6 Boulevard du Marechal Juin, 14050 Caen, France, and Chemistry, University of Southampton, Highfield, Southampton SO17 1BJ, U.K
| | - Bruno Linclau
- Laboratoire de Chimie Moleculaire et Thioorganique, UMR CNRS 6507 & FR3038, ENSICAEN, Universite de Caen Basse-Normandie, 6 Boulevard du Marechal Juin, 14050 Caen, France, and Chemistry, University of Southampton, Highfield, Southampton SO17 1BJ, U.K
| | - Thierry Lequeux
- Laboratoire de Chimie Moleculaire et Thioorganique, UMR CNRS 6507 & FR3038, ENSICAEN, Universite de Caen Basse-Normandie, 6 Boulevard du Marechal Juin, 14050 Caen, France, and Chemistry, University of Southampton, Highfield, Southampton SO17 1BJ, U.K
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Prakash GKS, Gurung L, Jog PV, Tanaka S, Thomas TE, Ganesh N, Haiges R, Mathew T, Olah GA. Direct Synthesis of Diverse β-Fluoroethylamines by a Multicomponent Protocol. Chemistry 2013; 19:3579-83. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201204621] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/28/2012] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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Vints I, Gatenyo J, Rozen S. Mono and difluorination of centers α to sulfonates and phosphonates using AcOF. J Fluor Chem 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jfluchem.2013.01.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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50
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Eddarir S, Kajjout M, Rolando C. An efficient synthesis of (Z)-α-fluorochalcones via the palladium-catalyzed cross-coupling reaction of (Z)-α-fluorocinnamoyl chloride with boronic acids. Tetrahedron 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2012.12.025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
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