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Manca L, Senzacqua G, Stoccoro S, Zucca A. Regioselective C(sp 2)-C(sp 3) Coupling Mediated by Classical and Rollover Cyclometalation. Molecules 2024; 29:707. [PMID: 38338451 PMCID: PMC10856536 DOI: 10.3390/molecules29030707] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/31/2023] [Revised: 01/26/2024] [Accepted: 01/30/2024] [Indexed: 02/12/2024] Open
Abstract
By taking advantage of a sequence of oxidative addition/reductive elimination reactions, Pt(II) cyclometalated derivatives are able to promote a rare C(sp2)-C(sp3) bond coupling, resulting in the production of novel methyl-substituted pyridines and bipyridines. Starting from 6-phenyl-2,2'-bipyridine, the step-by-step full sequence of reactions has been followed, leading to the unprecedented 3-methyl-6-phenyl-2,2'-bipyridine, which was isolated and fully characterized. The synthesis involves the following steps: (1) rollover cyclometalation to give the starting complex [Pt(N^C)(DMSO)Me]; (2) the synthesis of a more electron-rich complex [Pt(N^C)(PPh3)Me] by the substitution of DMSO with triphenylphosphine; (3) oxidative addition with methyl iodide to give the Pt(IV) complex [Pt(N^C)(PPh3)(Me)2(I)]; (4) iodide abstraction with silver tetrafluoborate to give an unstable pentacoordinate intermediate, which rapidly evolves through a carbon-carbon reductive coupling, forming a new C(sp3)-C(sp2) bond; (5) finally, the extrusion and characterization of the newly formed 3-methyl-6-phenyl-2,2'-bipyridine. The reaction has been therefore extended to a well-known classical cyclometalating ligand, 2-phenylpyridine, demonstrating that the method is not restricted to rollover derivatives. Following the same step-by-step procedure, 2-phenylpyridine was converted to 2-o-tolyl-pyridine, displaying the potential application of the method to the larger family of classical cyclometalated complexes. The application of this protocol may be useful to convert an array of heterocyclic compounds to their methyl- or alkyl-substituted analogs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lorenzo Manca
- Dipartimento di Scienze Chimiche, Fisiche, Matematiche e Naturali, Università degli Studi di Sassari, Via Vienna 2, 07100 Sassari, Italy; (L.M.); (G.S.); (S.S.)
| | - Giacomo Senzacqua
- Dipartimento di Scienze Chimiche, Fisiche, Matematiche e Naturali, Università degli Studi di Sassari, Via Vienna 2, 07100 Sassari, Italy; (L.M.); (G.S.); (S.S.)
- Consorzio Interuniversitario Reattività Chimica e Catalisi (CIRCC), Villa La Rocca, Via Celso Ulpiani, 27, 70126 Bari, Italy
| | - Sergio Stoccoro
- Dipartimento di Scienze Chimiche, Fisiche, Matematiche e Naturali, Università degli Studi di Sassari, Via Vienna 2, 07100 Sassari, Italy; (L.M.); (G.S.); (S.S.)
- Consorzio Interuniversitario Reattività Chimica e Catalisi (CIRCC), Villa La Rocca, Via Celso Ulpiani, 27, 70126 Bari, Italy
| | - Antonio Zucca
- Dipartimento di Scienze Chimiche, Fisiche, Matematiche e Naturali, Università degli Studi di Sassari, Via Vienna 2, 07100 Sassari, Italy; (L.M.); (G.S.); (S.S.)
- Consorzio Interuniversitario Reattività Chimica e Catalisi (CIRCC), Villa La Rocca, Via Celso Ulpiani, 27, 70126 Bari, Italy
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King RP, Yang JY. Modular preparation of cationic bipyridines and azaarenes via C-H activation. Chem Sci 2023; 14:13530-13536. [PMID: 38033896 PMCID: PMC10686024 DOI: 10.1039/d3sc04864k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/14/2023] [Accepted: 11/05/2023] [Indexed: 12/02/2023] Open
Abstract
Bipyridines are ubiquitous in organic and inorganic chemistry because of their redox and photochemical properties and their utility as ligands to transition metals. Cationic substituents on bipyridines and azaarenes are valuable as powerful electron-withdrawing functionalities that also enhance solubility in polar solvents, but there are no general methods for direct functionalization. A versatile method for the preparation of trimethylammonium- and triarylphosphonium-substituted bipyridines and azaheterocycles is disclosed. This methodology showcases a C-H activation of pyridine N-oxides that enables a highly modular and scalable synthesis of a diverse array of cationically charged azaarenes. The addition of trimethylammonium functionalities on bipyridine derivatives resulted in more anodic reduction potentials (up to 700 mV) and increased electrochemical reversibility compared to the neutral unfunctionalized bipyridine. Additonally, metallation of 4-triphenylphosphinated biquinoline to make the corresponding Re(CO)3Cl complex resulted in reduction potentials 400 mV more anodic than the neutral derivative.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ryan P King
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Irvine Irvine CA 92697 USA
| | - Jenny Y Yang
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Irvine Irvine CA 92697 USA
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Maidich L, Pilo MI, Rourke JP, Clarkson GJ, Canu P, Stoccoro S, Zucca A. Classical vs. Non-Classical Cyclometalated Pt(II) Complexes. Molecules 2022; 27:7249. [PMID: 36364075 PMCID: PMC9654721 DOI: 10.3390/molecules27217249] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/06/2022] [Revised: 10/18/2022] [Accepted: 10/19/2022] [Indexed: 09/10/2023] Open
Abstract
Rollover cyclometalated complexes constitute a family of derivatives which differ from classical cyclometalated species in certain aspects. Various potential application fields have been developed for both classes of compounds, which have both similarities and differences. In order to uncover the relationships and distinctions between these two families of compounds, four Pt(II) cyclometalated complexes derived from 2-phenylpyridine (ppy) and 2,2'-bipyridine (bpy), assumed as prototypical ligands, were compared. For this study, an electron rich isostructural and isoelectronic pair of compounds, [Pt(N^C)Me(PPh3)], and an electron-poorer compound, [Pt(N^C)Cl(PPh3)] were chosen (N^C = ppy or bpy). DFT calculations, cyclic voltammetry, and UV-Vis spectra also helped to shed light into these species. Due to the presence of the more electronegative nitrogen in place of a C-H group, the rollover bpy-H ligand becomes a slightly weaker donor than the classical ppy-H ligand, and hence, generates (slightly) more stable cyclometalated complexes, lower energy frontier molecular orbitals, and electron-poorer platinum centers. On the whole, it was revealed that classical and rollover complexes have overall structural similarity, which contrasts to their somewhat different chemical behavior.
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Affiliation(s)
- Luca Maidich
- Department of Chemical, Physical, Mathematical and Natural Sciences, University of Sassari, Via Vienna 2, 07100 Sassari, Italy
| | - Maria I. Pilo
- Department of Chemical, Physical, Mathematical and Natural Sciences, University of Sassari, Via Vienna 2, 07100 Sassari, Italy
| | - Jonathan P. Rourke
- School of Chemistry, Cardiff University, Main Building, Park Place, Cardiff CF10 3AT, UK
| | - Guy J. Clarkson
- Department of Chemistry, University of Warwick, Gibbet Hill Road, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK
| | - Patrizia Canu
- Department of Chemical, Physical, Mathematical and Natural Sciences, University of Sassari, Via Vienna 2, 07100 Sassari, Italy
| | - Sergio Stoccoro
- Department of Chemical, Physical, Mathematical and Natural Sciences, University of Sassari, Via Vienna 2, 07100 Sassari, Italy
| | - Antonio Zucca
- Department of Chemical, Physical, Mathematical and Natural Sciences, University of Sassari, Via Vienna 2, 07100 Sassari, Italy
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4
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Pischedda S, Stoccoro S, Zucca A, Sciortino G, Ortu F, Clarkson GJ. Synthesis and characterization of new Pd(ii) and Pt(ii) complexes with 3-substituted 1-(2-pyridyl)imidazo[1,5-a]pyridine ligands. Dalton Trans 2021; 50:4859-4873. [PMID: 33877183 DOI: 10.1039/d1dt00546d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Several palladium(ii) and platinum(ii) complexes (1-20) of general formula [M(Ln)(X)(Y)] [M = Pd, X = Y = Cl (1-Cl-4-Cl), X = Y = OAc (1-OAc-4-OAc); M = Pt: X = Y = Cl (5-8); M = Pd, X = Cl, Y = CH3 (9-12); M = Pt, X = Cl, Y = CH3 (13-16) or X = Y = CH3 (17-20); n = 1-4] have been synthesized by reaction of different Pd(ii) and Pt(ii) derivatives with various 3-substituted 1-(2-pyridyl)-imidazo[1,5-a]pyridines; i.e.Ln = 1-(2-pyridyl)-3-arylimidazo[1,5-a]pyridine (aryl = Phenyl, L1; 2-o-Tolyl, L2; Mesityl, L3) and 1-(2-pyridyl)-3-benzylimidazo[1,5-a]pyridine (L4). Detailed spectroscopic investigation (including IR, mono- and bi-dimensional 1H NMR) and elemental analysis has been performed for all these species, allowing their complete characterization. Ln act as N,N-bidentate ligands and coordinate the metal centers in a chelate fashion through the pyridyl (Npy) and the pyridine-like nitrogen atom of the imidazo[1,5-a]pyridine group (Nim). The X-ray structural analysis performed on two of Pd(ii) and three Pt(ii) complexes, namely [Pd(L2)(CH3)Cl] (10), [Pd(L3)(CH3)Cl] (11) and [Pt(L1)Cl2] (5), [Pt(L4)Cl2] (8), [Pt(L2)(CH3)Cl] (14) confirmed the spectroscopic and analytical data. Finally DFT studies unveiled the structural reasons behind the inertia of the synthesised compounds toward metalation, identified as the higher angle steric strain in comparison with the analogous bipyridine complexes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sara Pischedda
- Dipartimento di Chimica e Farmacia, Università degli Studi di Sassari, via Vienna 2, 07100 Sassari, Italy.
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5
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Strategic evolution in transition metal-catalyzed directed C–H bond activation and future directions. Coord Chem Rev 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2020.213683] [Citation(s) in RCA: 93] [Impact Index Per Article: 31.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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Farasat Z, Nabavizadeh SM, Niroomand Hosseini F, Hoseini SJ, Abu-Omar MM. Ligand-Controlled C sp2-H versus C sp3-H Bond Formation in Cycloplatinated Complexes: A Joint Experimental and Theoretical Mechanistic Investigation. Inorg Chem 2021; 60:1998-2008. [PMID: 33476136 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.0c03502] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
The cyclometalated platinum(II) complexes [PtMe(C∧N)(L)] [1PS: C∧N = 2-phenylpyridinate (ppy), L = SMe2; 1BS: C∧N = benzo[h]quinolate (bhq), L = SMe2; 1PP: C∧N = ppy, L = PPh3; and 1BP: C∧N = bhq, L = PPh3] containing two different cyclometalated ligands and two different ancillary ligands have been investigated in the reaction with CX3CO2H (X = F or H). When L = SMe2, the Pt-Me bond rather than the Pt-C bond of the cycloplatinated complex is cleaved to give the complexes [Pt(C∧N)(CX3CO2)(SMe2)]. When L = PPh3, the selectivity of the reaction is reversed. In the reaction of [PtMe(C∧N)(PPh3)] with CF3CO2H, the Pt-C∧N bond is cleaved rather than the Pt-Me bond. The latter reaction gave [PtMe(κ1N-Hppy)(PPh3)(CF3CO2)] as an equilibrium mixture of two isomers. For L = PPh3, no reaction was observed with CH3CO2H. The reasons for this difference in selectivity for complexes 1 are computationally discussed based on the energy barrier needed for the protonolysis of the Pt-Csp3 bond versus the Pt-Csp2 bond. Two pathways including the direct one-step acid attack at the Pt-C bond (SE2) and stepwise oxidative-addition on the Pt(II) center followed by reductive elimination [SE(ox)] are proposed. A detailed density functional theory (DFT) study of these protonations along with experimental UV-vis kinetics suggests that a one-step electrophilic attack (SE2) at the Pt-C bond is the most likely mechanism for complexes 1, and changing the nature of the ancillary ligand can influence the selectivity in the Pt-C bond cleavage. The effect of the nature of the acid and cyclometalated ligand (C∧N) is also discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zahra Farasat
- Professor Rashidi Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, College of Sciences, Shiraz University, Shiraz 71467-13565, Iran
| | - S Masoud Nabavizadeh
- Professor Rashidi Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, College of Sciences, Shiraz University, Shiraz 71467-13565, Iran.,Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, United States
| | | | - S Jafar Hoseini
- Professor Rashidi Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, College of Sciences, Shiraz University, Shiraz 71467-13565, Iran
| | - Mahdi M Abu-Omar
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, United States
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7
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Zucca A, Pilo MI. Rollover Cyclometalation as a Valuable Tool for Regioselective C-H Bond Activation and Functionalization. Molecules 2021; 26:E328. [PMID: 33435257 PMCID: PMC7827749 DOI: 10.3390/molecules26020328] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/07/2020] [Revised: 01/03/2021] [Accepted: 01/04/2021] [Indexed: 01/31/2023] Open
Abstract
Rollover cyclometalation constitutes a particular case of cyclometallation reaction. This reaction occurs when a chelated heterocyclic ligand loses its bidentate coordination mode and undergoes an internal rotation, after which a remote C-H bond is regioselectively activated, affording an uncommon cyclometalated complex, called "rollover cyclometalated complex". The key of the process is the internal rotation of the ligand, which occurs before the C-H bond activation and releases from coordination a donor atom. The new "rollover" ligand has peculiar properties, being a ligand with multiple personalities, no more a spectator in the reactivity of the complex. The main reason of this peculiarity is the presence of an uncoordinated donor atom (the one initially involved in the chelation), able to promote a series of reactions not available for classic cyclometalated complexes. The rollover reaction is highly regioselective, because the activated C-H bond is usually in a symmetric position with respect to the donor atom which detaches from the metal stating the rollover process. Due to this novel behavior, a series of potential applications have appeared in the literature, in fields such as catalysis, organic synthesis, and advanced materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Antonio Zucca
- Department of Chemistry and Pharmacy, University of Sassari, via Vienna 2, 07100 Sassari, Italy;
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8
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Mondal D, Balakrishna MS. Triazole Appended Phosphines: Synthesis, Palladium Complexes, and Catalytic Studies. Eur J Inorg Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.202000178] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Dipanjan Mondal
- Phosphorus Laboratory; Department of Chemistry; Indian Institute of Technology Bombay; 400076 Powai Mumbai India
| | - Maravanji S. Balakrishna
- Phosphorus Laboratory; Department of Chemistry; Indian Institute of Technology Bombay; 400076 Powai Mumbai India
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9
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Cancela L, Esteruelas MA, López AM, Oliván M, Oñate E, San-Torcuato A, Vélez A. Osmium- and Iridium-Promoted C–H Bond Activation of 2,2′-Bipyridines and Related Heterocycles: Kinetic and Thermodynamic Preferences. Organometallics 2020. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.0c00156] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Lara Cancela
- Departamento de Quı́mica Inorgánica-Instituto de Sı́ntesis Quı́mica y Catálisis Homogénea (ISQCH)-Centro de Innovación en Quı́mica Avanzada (ORFEO−CINQA), Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain
| | - Miguel A. Esteruelas
- Departamento de Quı́mica Inorgánica-Instituto de Sı́ntesis Quı́mica y Catálisis Homogénea (ISQCH)-Centro de Innovación en Quı́mica Avanzada (ORFEO−CINQA), Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain
| | - Ana M. López
- Departamento de Quı́mica Inorgánica-Instituto de Sı́ntesis Quı́mica y Catálisis Homogénea (ISQCH)-Centro de Innovación en Quı́mica Avanzada (ORFEO−CINQA), Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain
| | - Montserrat Oliván
- Departamento de Quı́mica Inorgánica-Instituto de Sı́ntesis Quı́mica y Catálisis Homogénea (ISQCH)-Centro de Innovación en Quı́mica Avanzada (ORFEO−CINQA), Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain
| | - Enrique Oñate
- Departamento de Quı́mica Inorgánica-Instituto de Sı́ntesis Quı́mica y Catálisis Homogénea (ISQCH)-Centro de Innovación en Quı́mica Avanzada (ORFEO−CINQA), Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain
| | - Ainhoa San-Torcuato
- Departamento de Quı́mica Inorgánica-Instituto de Sı́ntesis Quı́mica y Catálisis Homogénea (ISQCH)-Centro de Innovación en Quı́mica Avanzada (ORFEO−CINQA), Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain
| | - Andrea Vélez
- Departamento de Quı́mica Inorgánica-Instituto de Sı́ntesis Quı́mica y Catálisis Homogénea (ISQCH)-Centro de Innovación en Quı́mica Avanzada (ORFEO−CINQA), Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain
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Ghosh K, Nishii Y, Miura M. Oxidative C-H/C-H Annulation of Imidazopyridines and Indazoles through Rhodium-Catalyzed Vinylene Transfer. Org Lett 2020; 22:3547-3550. [PMID: 32282221 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.0c00975] [Citation(s) in RCA: 70] [Impact Index Per Article: 17.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Transition-metal-catalyzed C-H activation followed by oxidative annulation with alkynes has been an efficient synthetic tool for the assembly of various polyaromatic scaffolds. Despite the substantial progress in this field, it is still a significant challenge to achieve the synthesis of nonsubstituted vinylene-fused compounds. In this contribution, we report a Rh-catalyzed C-H/C-H vinylene cyclization adopting vinylene carbonate as a "vinylene transfer" agent. This protocol achieves the direct annulative π-extension of imidazole- and pyrazole-fused aromatics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Koushik Ghosh
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
| | - Yuji Nishii
- Frontier Research Base for Global Young Researchers, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
| | - Masahiro Miura
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
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11
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Keller S, Prescimone A, La Placa MG, Junquera-Hernández JM, Bolink HJ, Constable EC, Sessolo M, Ortí E, Housecroft CE. The shiny side of copper: bringing copper(i) light-emitting electrochemical cells closer to application. RSC Adv 2020; 10:22631-22644. [PMID: 35514545 PMCID: PMC9054616 DOI: 10.1039/d0ra03824e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/28/2020] [Accepted: 05/31/2020] [Indexed: 01/06/2023] Open
Abstract
Heteroleptic [Cu(P^P)(N^N)][PF6] complexes, where N^N is 5,5′-dimethyl-2,2′-bipyridine (5,5′-Me2bpy), 4,5,6-trimethyl-2,2′-bipyridine (4,5,6-Me3bpy), 6-(tert-butyl)-2,2′-bipyridine (6-tBubpy) and 2-ethyl-1,10-phenanthroline (2-Etphen) and P^P is either bis(2-(diphenylphosphino)phenyl)ether (POP, PIN [oxydi(2,1-phenylene)]bis(diphenylphosphane)) or 4,5-bis(diphenylphosphino)-9,9-dimethylxanthene (xantphos, PIN (9,9-dimethyl-9H-xanthene-4,5-diyl)bis(diphenylphosphane)) have been synthesized and their NMR spectroscopic, mass spectrometric, structural, electrochemical and photophysical properties were investigated. The single-crystal structures of [Cu(POP)(5,5′-Me2bpy)][PF6], [Cu(xantphos)(5,5′-Me2bpy)][PF6], [Cu(POP)(6-tBubpy)][PF6], [Cu(POP)(4,5,6-Me3bpy)][PF6]·1.5Et2O, [Cu(xantphos)(4,5,6-Me3bpy)][PF6]·2.33CH2Cl2, [Cu(POP)(2-Etphen)][PF6] and [Cu(xantphos)(2-Etphen)][PF6] are described. While alkyl substituents in general exhibit electron-donating properties, variation in the nature and substitution-position of the alkyl group in the N^N chelate leads to different effects in the photophysical properties of the [Cu(P^P)(N^N)][PF6] complexes. In the solid state, the complexes are yellow to green emitters with emission maxima between 518 and 602 nm, and photoluminescence quantum yields (PLQYs) ranging from 1.1 to 58.8%. All complexes show thermally activated delayed fluorescence (TADF). The complexes were employed in the active layer of light-emitting electrochemical cells (LECs). The device performance properties are among the best reported for copper-based LECs, with maximum luminance values of up to 462 cd m−2 and device half-lifetimes of up to 98 hours. Heteroleptic copper(i) complexes with bisphosphanes and astutely tuned N^N chelating ligands as emitters give bright LECs with record-breaking stability.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Sarah Keller
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Basel
- CH-4058 Basel
- Switzerland
| | | | | | | | - Henk J. Bolink
- Instituto de Ciencia Molecular
- Universidad de Valencia
- 46980 Paterna
- Spain
| | | | - Michele Sessolo
- Instituto de Ciencia Molecular
- Universidad de Valencia
- 46980 Paterna
- Spain
| | - Enrique Ortí
- Instituto de Ciencia Molecular
- Universidad de Valencia
- 46980 Paterna
- Spain
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12
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Lo YH, Gabbaï FP. Controlling the Properties of a 2,2′-bipy–Platinum Dichloride Complex via Oxidation of a Peripheral Stibine Moiety. Organometallics 2018. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.8b00296] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Ying-Hao Lo
- Department of Chemistry, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, United States
| | - François P. Gabbaï
- Department of Chemistry, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, United States
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13
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Berenguer JR, Lalinde E, Moreno MT. Luminescent cyclometalated-pentafluorophenyl Pt II , Pt IV and heteropolynuclear complexes. Coord Chem Rev 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2018.04.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/01/2023]
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14
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Huo S. Platinum in Chemistry: An Adventure from Phosphorescent Materials to Catalytic C−H Functionalization. CHEM REC 2018; 18:1583-1595. [DOI: 10.1002/tcr.201800019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/07/2018] [Accepted: 05/18/2018] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Shouquan Huo
- Department of ChemistryEast Carolina University Greenville, North Carolina 27858 USA
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Leist M, Kerner C, Ghoochany LT, Farsadpour S, Fizia A, Neu JP, Schön F, Sun Y, Oelkers B, Lang J, Menges F, Niedner-Schatteburg G, Salih KS, Thiel WR. Roll-over cyclometalation: A versatile tool to enhance the catalytic activity of transition metal complexes. J Organomet Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jorganchem.2018.03.022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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16
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Tovar-Ramírez ME, Ramírez-Zúńiga R, Nicasio-Collazo J, Wrobel K, Alvarado-Rodríguez JG, Wrobel K, Serrano O. Rollover Cyclopalladation via Remote C-H Bond Activation of Br-Pyridinbenzothiazole: An Experimental Study. ChemistrySelect 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.201703079] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Martin E. Tovar-Ramírez
- Departamento de Química; Sede Pueblito de Rocha; Universidad de Guanajuato; Cerro de la Venada s/n, Pueblito de Rocha; Guanajuato Gto. 36040
| | - Rosario Ramírez-Zúńiga
- Departamento de Química; Sede Pueblito de Rocha; Universidad de Guanajuato; Cerro de la Venada s/n, Pueblito de Rocha; Guanajuato Gto. 36040
| | - Juan Nicasio-Collazo
- Departamento de Química; Sede Pueblito de Rocha; Universidad de Guanajuato; Cerro de la Venada s/n, Pueblito de Rocha; Guanajuato Gto. 36040
| | - Katarzyna Wrobel
- Departamento de Química; Sede Pueblito de Rocha; Universidad de Guanajuato; Cerro de la Venada s/n, Pueblito de Rocha; Guanajuato Gto. 36040
| | - José G. Alvarado-Rodríguez
- Centro de Investigaciones Químicas; Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo; Unidad Universitaria; km 4.5 Carretera Pachuca-Tulancingo, Mineral de la Reforma Hidalgo. C.P. 42184
| | - Kazimierz Wrobel
- Departamento de Química; Sede Pueblito de Rocha; Universidad de Guanajuato; Cerro de la Venada s/n, Pueblito de Rocha; Guanajuato Gto. 36040
| | - Oracio Serrano
- Departamento de Química; Sede Pueblito de Rocha; Universidad de Guanajuato; Cerro de la Venada s/n, Pueblito de Rocha; Guanajuato Gto. 36040
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17
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Babak MV, Pfaffeneder-Kmen M, Meier-Menches SM, Legina MS, Theiner S, Licona C, Orvain C, Hejl M, Hanif M, Jakupec MA, Keppler BK, Gaiddon C, Hartinger CG. Rollover Cyclometalated Bipyridine Platinum Complexes as Potent Anticancer Agents: Impact of the Ancillary Ligands on the Mode of Action. Inorg Chem 2018; 57:2851-2864. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.7b03210] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Maria V. Babak
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, University of Vienna, Waehringer Str. 42, 1090 Vienna, Austria
- Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, 3 Science Drive 2, 117543 Singapore
- School of Chemical Sciences, University of Auckland, Private Bag
92019, Auckland 1142, New Zealand
| | - Martin Pfaffeneder-Kmen
- Institute of Physical Chemistry, University of Vienna, Waehringer Str. 42, 1090 Vienna, Austria
| | - Samuel M. Meier-Menches
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, University of Vienna, Waehringer Str. 38, 1090 Vienna, Austria
| | - Maria S. Legina
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, University of Vienna, Waehringer Str. 42, 1090 Vienna, Austria
| | - Sarah Theiner
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, University of Vienna, Waehringer Str. 38, 1090 Vienna, Austria
- Research Cluster Translational Cancer Therapy Research, University of Vienna, 1090 Vienna, Austria
| | - Cynthia Licona
- Inserm UMR_S1113, Signalisation moléculaire du stress cellulaire et pathologies, Université de Strasbourg, 67200 Strasbourg, France
| | - Christophe Orvain
- Inserm UMR_S1113, Signalisation moléculaire du stress cellulaire et pathologies, Université de Strasbourg, 67200 Strasbourg, France
| | - Michaela Hejl
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, University of Vienna, Waehringer Str. 42, 1090 Vienna, Austria
| | - Muhammad Hanif
- School of Chemical Sciences, University of Auckland, Private Bag
92019, Auckland 1142, New Zealand
| | - Michael A. Jakupec
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, University of Vienna, Waehringer Str. 42, 1090 Vienna, Austria
- Research Cluster Translational Cancer Therapy Research, University of Vienna, 1090 Vienna, Austria
| | - Bernhard K. Keppler
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, University of Vienna, Waehringer Str. 42, 1090 Vienna, Austria
- Research Cluster Translational Cancer Therapy Research, University of Vienna, 1090 Vienna, Austria
| | - Christian Gaiddon
- Inserm UMR_S1113, Signalisation moléculaire du stress cellulaire et pathologies, Université de Strasbourg, 67200 Strasbourg, France
| | - Christian G. Hartinger
- School of Chemical Sciences, University of Auckland, Private Bag
92019, Auckland 1142, New Zealand
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18
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Fereidoonnezhad M, Shahsavari HR, Abedanzadeh S, Behchenari B, Hossein-Abadi M, Faghih Z, Beyzavi MH. Cycloplatinated(ii) complexes bearing 1,1′-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene ligand: biological evaluation and molecular docking studies. NEW J CHEM 2018. [DOI: 10.1039/c7nj04183g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Cycloplatinated(ii) complexes containing dppf ligand were prepared. These complexes exhibited high cytotoxicity and apoptosis-inducing activities to human cancer cell lines.
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Affiliation(s)
- Masood Fereidoonnezhad
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry
- School of Pharmacy; Cancer, Environmental and Petroleum Pollutants Research Center
- Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences
- Ahvaz
- Iran
| | - Hamid R. Shahsavari
- Department of Chemistry
- Institute for Advanced Studies in Basic Sciences (IASBS)
- Zanjan 45137-66731
- Iran
| | - Sedigheh Abedanzadeh
- Department of Chemistry
- Isfahan University of Technology
- Isfahan 84156
- Islamic Republic of Iran
| | - Behnoosh Behchenari
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry
- School of Pharmacy; Cancer, Environmental and Petroleum Pollutants Research Center
- Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences
- Ahvaz
- Iran
| | - Mojdeh Hossein-Abadi
- Department of Chemistry
- Institute for Advanced Studies in Basic Sciences (IASBS)
- Zanjan 45137-66731
- Iran
| | - Zahra Faghih
- Shiraz Institute for Cancer Research
- School of Medicine
- Shiraz University of Medical Sciences
- Shiraz
- Iran
| | - M. Hassan Beyzavi
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry
- University of Arkansas
- Fayetteville
- USA
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19
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Zucker SP, Wossidlo F, Weber M, Lentz D, Tzschucke CC. Palladium-Catalyzed Directed Halogenation of Bipyridine N-Oxides. J Org Chem 2017; 82:5616-5635. [PMID: 28537077 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.7b00444] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
Abstract
The palladium-catalyzed directed C-H halogenation of bipyridine N-oxides was investigated. Using NCS or NBS (N-chloro- or N-bromosuccinimide) and 5 mol % Pd(OAc)2 in chlorobenzene (0.10 molar) at 110 °C, pyridine-directed functionalization took place and 3-chloro- or 3-bromobipyridine N-oxides were obtained in high yields. The reaction is sensitive to steric hindrance by 4- and 6'-substituents. Only in the latter case, where coordination of palladium by the pyridine is hindered, 3'-halogenation directed by the N-oxide function was observed. The halogenated products were deoxygenated by PCl3 or PBr3.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sina P Zucker
- Freie Universität Berlin , Institut für Chemie und Biochemie, Takustrasse 3, 14195 Berlin, Germany
| | - Friedrich Wossidlo
- Freie Universität Berlin , Institut für Chemie und Biochemie, Takustrasse 3, 14195 Berlin, Germany
| | - Manuela Weber
- Freie Universität Berlin , Institut für Chemie und Biochemie, Takustrasse 3, 14195 Berlin, Germany
| | - Dieter Lentz
- Freie Universität Berlin , Institut für Chemie und Biochemie, Takustrasse 3, 14195 Berlin, Germany
| | - C Christoph Tzschucke
- Freie Universität Berlin , Institut für Chemie und Biochemie, Takustrasse 3, 14195 Berlin, Germany
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20
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Kerner C, Neu JP, Gaffga M, Lang J, Oelkers B, Sun Y, Niedner-Schatteburg G, Thiel WR. Gas-phase reactivity of Cp* group IX metal complexes bearing aromatic N,N′-chelating ligands. NEW J CHEM 2017. [DOI: 10.1039/c7nj01079f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
Compounds of the type [(η5-Cp*)M(Cl)(N,N′)]+ bearing N,N′-coordinating ligands show different modes of HCl cleavage depending on the nature of the N,N′-chelate ligand and the metal center.
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Affiliation(s)
- Christian Kerner
- Fachbereich Chemie
- Technische Universität Kaiserslautern
- 67663 Kaiserslautern
- Germany
| | - Jens P. Neu
- Fachbereich Chemie
- Technische Universität Kaiserslautern
- 67663 Kaiserslautern
- Germany
| | - Maximilian Gaffga
- Fachbereich Chemie
- Technische Universität Kaiserslautern
- 67663 Kaiserslautern
- Germany
- State Research Centre OPTIMAS
| | - Johannes Lang
- Fachbereich Chemie
- Technische Universität Kaiserslautern
- 67663 Kaiserslautern
- Germany
- State Research Centre OPTIMAS
| | - Benjamin Oelkers
- Fachbereich Chemie
- Technische Universität Kaiserslautern
- 67663 Kaiserslautern
- Germany
| | - Yu Sun
- Fachbereich Chemie
- Technische Universität Kaiserslautern
- 67663 Kaiserslautern
- Germany
| | - Gereon Niedner-Schatteburg
- Fachbereich Chemie
- Technische Universität Kaiserslautern
- 67663 Kaiserslautern
- Germany
- State Research Centre OPTIMAS
| | - Werner R. Thiel
- Fachbereich Chemie
- Technische Universität Kaiserslautern
- 67663 Kaiserslautern
- Germany
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21
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Shaw PA, Clarkson GJ, Rourke JP. Long-Lived Five-Coordinate Platinum(IV) Intermediates: Regiospecific C–C Coupling. Organometallics 2016. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.6b00697] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Paul A. Shaw
- Department of Chemistry, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom
| | - Guy J. Clarkson
- Department of Chemistry, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom
| | - Jonathan P. Rourke
- Department of Chemistry, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom
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22
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Maidich L, Cinellu MA, Cocco F, Stoccoro S, Sedda M, Galli S, Zucca A. Platinum(II), palladium(II) and gold(III) adducts and cyclometalated derivatives of 6-methoxy-2,2′-bipyridine: A comparative study. J Organomet Chem 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jorganchem.2016.06.023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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23
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Aghakhanpour RB, Nabavizadeh SM, Rashidi M. Newly designed luminescent di- and tetra-nuclear double rollover cycloplatinated(II) complexes. J Organomet Chem 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jorganchem.2016.07.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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24
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Niazi M, Shahsavari HR. Organoplatinum(II) Complexes Featuring the 2-Vinylpyridine Ligand. ChemistrySelect 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.201600431] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Maryam Niazi
- Department of Chemistry; Institute for Advanced Studies in Basic Sciences (IASBS); Yousef Sobouti Blvd. Zanjan 45137-6731 Iran. ORCID: 0000-0002-2579-2185
| | - Hamid R. Shahsavari
- Department of Chemistry; Institute for Advanced Studies in Basic Sciences (IASBS); Yousef Sobouti Blvd. Zanjan 45137-6731 Iran. ORCID: 0000-0002-2579-2185
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25
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Lingen V, Lüning A, Krest A, Deacon GB, Schur J, Ott I, Pantenburg I, Meyer G, Klein A. Labile Pd-sulphur and Pt-sulphur bonds in organometallic palladium and platinum complexes [(COD)M(alkyl)(S-ligand)] n+-A speciation study. J Inorg Biochem 2016; 165:119-127. [PMID: 27338203 DOI: 10.1016/j.jinorgbio.2016.06.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/18/2016] [Revised: 05/10/2016] [Accepted: 06/03/2016] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
Abstract
Reaction of various sulphur ligands L (SEt-, SPh-, SC6F4H-4-, SEt2, StBu2, SnBu2, DMSO, DPSO) with the precursors [(COD)M(R)Cl] (COD=1,5-cyclooctadiene, M=Pd or Pt; R=methyl (Me) or benzyl (Bn); DMSO=dimethyl sulfoxide; DPSO=diphenyl sulfoxide) allowed isolation and characterisation of mononuclear neutral (n=0) or cationic (n=1) complexes [(COD)Pt(R)(L)]n+. Reaction of l-cysteine (HCys) with [(COD)Pt(Me)Cl] under similar conditions gave the binuclear cationic complex in [{(COD)Pt(Me)}2(μ-Cys)]Cl. Detailed NMR spectroscopy and single crystal X-ray diffraction in the case of [(COD)Pt(Me)(SEt2)][SbF6] and [(COD)Pt(Me)(DMSO)][SbF6] reveal markedly labilised Pt-S bonds as a consequence of the highly covalent Pt-C bonds of the R coligands in these organometallic species. Cationic charge (n=1) seems to lower the Pt-S bond strength further. Consequently, most of these complexes are not stable long-term in aqueous DMF (N,N-dimethylformamide) solutions. This made the evaluation of their antiproliferative properties towards HT-29 colon carcinoma and MCF-7 breast adenocarcinoma cell lines impossible. Only the two complexes [(COD)Pt(R)(SC6F4H-4)] with R=Me or SC6F4H-4 coligands could be tested with the R=Me complex showing promising activity (in the range of cisplatin), while the R=SC6F4H-4 derivative is largely inactive, as were the phosphane complexes [(dppe)Pt(SC6F4H-4)2] (dppe=1,2-bis(diphenylphosphino)ethane), cis-[(PPh3)2Pt(SC6F4H-4)2] and cis-[(PPh3)2PtCl2] which were tested for comparison. In turn, our findings might pave the way to new Pt anti-cancer drugs with largely reduced unwanted depletion of incorporated drugs and reduced side-effects from binding to S-containing biomolecules.
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Affiliation(s)
- Verena Lingen
- Department of Chemistry, Institute for Inorganic Chemistry, University of Cologne, Greinstrasse 6, D-50939 Cologne, Germany
| | - Anna Lüning
- Department of Chemistry, Institute for Inorganic Chemistry, University of Cologne, Greinstrasse 6, D-50939 Cologne, Germany
| | - Alexander Krest
- Department of Chemistry, Institute for Inorganic Chemistry, University of Cologne, Greinstrasse 6, D-50939 Cologne, Germany
| | - Glen B Deacon
- School of Chemistry, Monash University, PO Box 23, Victoria 3800, Australia
| | - Julia Schur
- Institute of Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Technische Universität Braunschweig, Beethovenstrasse 55, D-38106 Braunschweig, Germany
| | - Ingo Ott
- Institute of Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Technische Universität Braunschweig, Beethovenstrasse 55, D-38106 Braunschweig, Germany
| | - Ingo Pantenburg
- Department of Chemistry, Institute for Inorganic Chemistry, University of Cologne, Greinstrasse 6, D-50939 Cologne, Germany
| | - Gerd Meyer
- Department of Chemistry, Institute for Inorganic Chemistry, University of Cologne, Greinstrasse 6, D-50939 Cologne, Germany
| | - Axel Klein
- Department of Chemistry, Institute for Inorganic Chemistry, University of Cologne, Greinstrasse 6, D-50939 Cologne, Germany.
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26
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27
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From proton transferred to cyclometalated platinum(IV) complex: Crystal structure and biological activity. J Organomet Chem 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jorganchem.2015.08.023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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28
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Stoccoro S, Maidich L, Ruiu T, Cinellu MA, Clarkson GJ, Zucca A. Chiral cyclometalation of 6-(1-phenylbenzyl)-2,2'-bipyridine. Dalton Trans 2015; 44:18001-11. [PMID: 26407175 DOI: 10.1039/c5dt02483h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A new bipyridine ligand, 6-(1-phenylbenzyl)-2,2'-bipyridine, has been prepared by a multistep synthesis starting from the corresponding substituted pyridine. The coordinating properties of the new ligand have been tested with two d(8) metal ions, Pt(ii) and Pd(ii), to give the cyclometalated complexes [Pt(N,N,C)Cl] and [Pd(N,N,C)Cl], where N,N,C is a terdentate deprotonated bipyridine containing a new stereogenic carbon atom directly generated by C-H bond activation. The single-crystal of the platinum complex has been solved by X-ray diffraction. DFT calculations confirm the presence of a PtH interaction that stabilizes one of the two possible conformers by 14.7 kJ mol(-1) for Pt and 12.9 kJ mol(-1) for Pd. The energy barrier to pass from one conformer to the other is 25.4 and 23.8 kJ mol(-1) respectively. Under different reaction conditions, regioselective activation of a pyridine C-H bond gave the less common cyclometalated rollover complex [Pt(L-H)Me(DMSO)], which was isolated and characterised.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sergio Stoccoro
- Dipartimento di Chimica e Farmacia, Università degli Studi di Sassari, via Vienna 2, 07100 Sassari, Italy.
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29
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Shaw PA, Phillips JM, Newman CP, Clarkson GJ, Rourke JP. Intramolecular transcyclometallation: the exchange of an aryl-Pt bond for an alkyl-Pt bond via an agostic intermediate. Chem Commun (Camb) 2015; 51:8365-8. [PMID: 25882885 DOI: 10.1039/c5cc02355f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/29/2023]
Abstract
Oxidation of a square-planar platinum complex leads to a five coordinate cationic intermediate that can be stabilized and trapped out via an agostic interaction with the alkyl chain of a ligand. Subsequent reaction of this species leads to the formation of an alkyl-Pt bond at the expense of an aryl-Pt bond: an intramolecular transcyclometallation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Paul A Shaw
- Department of Chemistry, University of Warwick, Coventry, CV4 7AL, UK.
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30
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Li Y, Carroll J, Simpkins B, Ravindranathan D, Boyd CM, Huo S. Computational and Experimental Study on Selective sp2/sp3 or Vinylic/Aryl Carbon–Hydrogen Bond Activation by Platinum(II): Geometries and Relative Stability of Isomeric Cycloplatinated Compounds. Organometallics 2015. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.5b00326] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yumin Li
- Department of Chemistry, East Carolina University, Greenville, North Carolina 27858, United States
| | - Jeffrey Carroll
- Department of Chemistry, East Carolina University, Greenville, North Carolina 27858, United States
| | - Bradley Simpkins
- Department of Chemistry, East Carolina University, Greenville, North Carolina 27858, United States
| | - Deepak Ravindranathan
- Department of Chemistry, East Carolina University, Greenville, North Carolina 27858, United States
| | - Christopher M. Boyd
- Department of Chemistry, East Carolina University, Greenville, North Carolina 27858, United States
| | - Shouquan Huo
- Department of Chemistry, East Carolina University, Greenville, North Carolina 27858, United States
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31
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Alam P, Kaur G, Chakraborty S, Roy Choudhury A, Laskar IR. "Aggregation induced phosphorescence" active "rollover" iridium(III) complex as a multi-stimuli-responsive luminescence material. Dalton Trans 2015; 44:6581-92. [PMID: 25757518 DOI: 10.1039/c4dt03424d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Abstract
On reaction of 2,2'-bipyridine with iridium(iii), an "aggregation induced phosphorescence (AIP)" active "rollover" complex, [Ir(PPh3)2(bipy-H)(Cl)(H)] (bipy-H = κ(2)-N,C-2,2'-bipyridine) or [Ir(bipy-H)], is obtained. The emission colour changes from bluish-green to yellowish-orange and vice versa after repeated protonation and deprotonation of [Ir(bipy-H)], respectively, which unequivocally supports its reversible nature. [Ir(bipy-H)] is sensitive to acids with different pKa values. Tuning of the emission properties can be achieved in the presence of acids with different pKas. This behaviour allows the complex, [Ir(bipy-H)], to function as a phosphorescent acid sensor in both solution and the solid state, as well as a chemosensor for detecting acidic and basic organic vapours. The protonated form, [Ir(bipy-H)H(+)], which is generated after protonation of [Ir(bipy-H)] can be used as a solvatochromic probe for oxygen containing solvents, and also shows vapochromic properties. The emission, absorption and (1)H NMR spectra of [Ir(bipy-H)] under acidic and basic conditions demonstrate its reversible nature. DFT based calculations suggest that changes in the electron affinity of the pyridinyl rings are responsible for all these processes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Parvej Alam
- Department of Chemistry, Birla Institute of Technology and Science, Pilani Campus, Pilani, Rajasthan, India.
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32
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Scheuermann ML, Grice KA, Ruppel MJ, Roselló-Merino M, Kaminsky W, Goldberg KI. Hemilability of P(X)N-type ligands (X = O, N-H): rollover cyclometalation and benzene C-H activation from (P(X)N)PtMe2 complexes. Dalton Trans 2015; 43:12018-25. [PMID: 24975590 DOI: 10.1039/c4dt01143k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The thermolyses of ((tBu)P(O)N)PtMe2 (, (tBu)P(O)N = (di-tert-butylphosphinito)pyridine) and ((tBu)P(N-H)N)PtMe2 (, (tBu)P(N-H)N = (di-tert-butylphosphino)-2-aminopyridine) in benzene-d6 were investigated. With ((tBu)P(O)N)PtMe2, the product of a rollover cyclometalation of the pyridyl ring was observed in 80% yield along with formation of CH4. In contrast, thermolysis of ((tBu)P(N-H)N)PtMe2 resulted in competing rollover cyclometalation and intermolecular benzene C-H activation with production of a mixture of CH4 and CH3D.
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33
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Qi Z, Yu S, Li X. Rh(III)-catalyzed oxidative annulation of 2-phenylimidazo[1,2-a]pyridines with alkynes: mono versus double C-H activation. J Org Chem 2015; 80:3471-9. [PMID: 25768930 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.5b00059] [Citation(s) in RCA: 99] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Abstract
Rh(III)-catalyzed C-H activation of 2-phenylimidazo[1,2-a]pyridines in divergent oxidative coupling with alkynes has been achieved. Selective mono versus 2-fold C-H activation has been attained under condition control. When AgOAc was used as an oxidant, the coupling afforded 5,6-disubstituted naphtho[1',2':4,5]imidazo[1,2-a]pyridines as a result of initial nitrogen chelation-assisted C-H activation at the benzene ring followed by rollover C-H activation. In contrast, the reaction afforded a fused isoquinolinium salt as a result of C-C and C-N coupling when AgBF4 was employed as a co-oxidant. A rhodacyclic intermediate has been isolated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zisong Qi
- Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116023, China
| | - Songjie Yu
- Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116023, China
| | - Xingwei Li
- Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116023, China
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34
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Maidich L, Dettori G, Stoccoro S, Cinellu MA, Rourke JP, Zucca A. Electronic and Steric Effects in Rollover C–H Bond Activation. Organometallics 2015. [DOI: 10.1021/om500681u] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Luca Maidich
- Dipartimento
di Chimica e Farmacia, Università degli Studi di Sassari, Via Vienna 2, 07100 Sassari, Italy
- Consorzio Interuniversitario Reattività Chimica e Catalisi (CIRCC), Italy
| | - Gavina Dettori
- Dipartimento
di Chimica e Farmacia, Università degli Studi di Sassari, Via Vienna 2, 07100 Sassari, Italy
- Consorzio Interuniversitario Reattività Chimica e Catalisi (CIRCC), Italy
| | - Sergio Stoccoro
- Dipartimento
di Chimica e Farmacia, Università degli Studi di Sassari, Via Vienna 2, 07100 Sassari, Italy
- Consorzio Interuniversitario Reattività Chimica e Catalisi (CIRCC), Italy
| | - Maria Agostina Cinellu
- Dipartimento
di Chimica e Farmacia, Università degli Studi di Sassari, Via Vienna 2, 07100 Sassari, Italy
- Consorzio Interuniversitario Reattività Chimica e Catalisi (CIRCC), Italy
| | - Jonathan P. Rourke
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom
| | - Antonio Zucca
- Dipartimento
di Chimica e Farmacia, Università degli Studi di Sassari, Via Vienna 2, 07100 Sassari, Italy
- Consorzio Interuniversitario Reattività Chimica e Catalisi (CIRCC), Italy
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35
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Maity S, Kundu S, Saha Roy A, Weyhermüller T, Ghosh P. Orthometalation of Dibenzo[1,2]quinoxaline with Ruthenium(II/III), Osmium(II/III/IV), and Rhodium(III) Ions and Orthometalated [RuNO]6/7 Derivatives. Inorg Chem 2015; 54:1384-94. [DOI: 10.1021/ic502320m] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Suvendu Maity
- Department
of Chemistry, R. K. Mission Residential College, Narendrapur, Kolkata-103, India
| | - Suman Kundu
- Department
of Chemistry, R. K. Mission Residential College, Narendrapur, Kolkata-103, India
| | - Amit Saha Roy
- Department
of Chemistry, R. K. Mission Residential College, Narendrapur, Kolkata-103, India
| | - Thomas Weyhermüller
- Max-Planck-Institut für Chemische Energiekonversion, Stiftstrasse 34-36, D-45470 Mülheim an der Ruhr, Germany
| | - Prasanta Ghosh
- Department
of Chemistry, R. K. Mission Residential College, Narendrapur, Kolkata-103, India
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36
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Saleh N, Moore B, Srebro M, Vanthuyne N, Toupet L, Gareth Williams JA, Roussel C, Deol KK, Muller G, Autschbach J, Crassous J. Acid/base-triggered switching of circularly polarized luminescence and electronic circular dichroism in organic and organometallic helicenes. Chemistry 2015; 21:1673-81. [PMID: 25418503 PMCID: PMC4801116 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201405176] [Citation(s) in RCA: 131] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/08/2014] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
Electronic circular dichroism and circularly polarized luminescence acid/base switching activity has been demonstrated in helicene-bipyridine proligand 1 a and in its "rollover" cycloplatinated derivative 2 a. Whereas proligand 1 a displays a strong bathochromic shift (>160 nm) of the nonpolarized and circularly polarized luminescence upon protonation, complex 2 a displays slightly stronger emission. This strikingly different behavior between singlet emission in the organic helicene and triplet emission in the organometallic derivative has been rationalized by using quantum-chemical calculations. The very large bathochromic shift of the emission observed upon protonation of azahelicene-bipyridine 1 a has been attributed to the decrease in aromaticity (promoting a charge-transfer-type transition rather than a π-π* transition) as well as an increase in the HOMO-LUMO character of the transition and stabilization of the LUMO level upon protonation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nidal Saleh
- Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes, UMR 6226, Institut de Physique de Rennes, UMR 6251, Campus de Beaulieu, CNRS-Université de Rennes 1, 35042 Rennes Cedex, France
| | - Barry Moore
- Department of Chemistry, University at Buffalo, State University of New York, Buffalo, NY 14260, USA
| | - Monika Srebro
- Faculty of Chemistry, Jagiellonian University, 30-060 Krakow, Poland
| | - Nicolas Vanthuyne
- Aix Marseille Université, Centrale Marseille, CNRS, iSm2 UMR 7313, 13397, Marseille, France
| | - Loïc Toupet
- Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes, UMR 6226, Institut de Physique de Rennes, UMR 6251, Campus de Beaulieu, CNRS-Université de Rennes 1, 35042 Rennes Cedex, France
| | | | - Christian Roussel
- Aix Marseille Université, Centrale Marseille, CNRS, iSm2 UMR 7313, 13397, Marseille, France
| | - Kirandeep K. Deol
- Department of Chemistry, San José State University, San José, CA 95192-0101, USA
| | - Gilles Muller
- Department of Chemistry, San José State University, San José, CA 95192-0101, USA
| | - Jochen Autschbach
- Department of Chemistry, University at Buffalo, State University of New York, Buffalo, NY 14260, USA
| | - Jeanne Crassous
- Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes, UMR 6226, Institut de Physique de Rennes, UMR 6251, Campus de Beaulieu, CNRS-Université de Rennes 1, 35042 Rennes Cedex, France
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37
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Momeni BZ, Fathi N, Mohagheghi A. Easy oxidative addition of the carbon–halogen bond by dimethylplatinum(II) complexes containing a related series of diimine ligands: Synthesis, spectral characterization and crystal structure. J Mol Struct 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2014.09.049] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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38
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Imanbaew D, Nosenko Y, Kerner C, Chevalier K, Rupp F, Riehn C, Thiel W, Diller R. Excited-state dynamics of a ruthenium(II) catalyst studied by transient photofragmentation in gas phase and transient absorption in solution. Chem Phys 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chemphys.2014.03.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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39
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Moustafa ME, Boyle PD, Puddephatt RJ. Carbon–Hydrogen versus Nitrogen–Oxygen Bond Activation in Reactions of N-Oxide Derivatives of 2,2′-Bipyridine and 1,10-Phenanthroline with a Dimethylplatinum(II) Complex. Organometallics 2014. [DOI: 10.1021/om500712e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Mohamed E. Moustafa
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, Canada N6A 5B7
- Department
of Chemistry, Faculty of Education, Suez Canal University, Arish, Egypt
| | - Paul D. Boyle
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, Canada N6A 5B7
| | - Richard J. Puddephatt
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, Canada N6A 5B7
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40
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Cocco F, Zucca A, Stoccoro S, Serratrice M, Guerri A, Cinellu MA. Synthesis and Characterization of Palladium(II) and Platinum(II) Adducts and Cyclometalated Complexes of 6,6′-Dimethoxy-2,2′-bipyridine: C(sp3)–H and C(sp2)–H Bond Activations. Organometallics 2014. [DOI: 10.1021/om5003057] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Fabio Cocco
- Dipartimento
di Chimica e Farmacia, Università degli Studi di Sassari, CIRC, Via Vienna 2, I-07100 Sassari, Italy
| | - Antonio Zucca
- Dipartimento
di Chimica e Farmacia, Università degli Studi di Sassari, CIRC, Via Vienna 2, I-07100 Sassari, Italy
| | - Sergio Stoccoro
- Dipartimento
di Chimica e Farmacia, Università degli Studi di Sassari, CIRC, Via Vienna 2, I-07100 Sassari, Italy
| | - Maria Serratrice
- Dipartimento
di Chimica e Farmacia, Università degli Studi di Sassari, CIRC, Via Vienna 2, I-07100 Sassari, Italy
| | - Annalisa Guerri
- Dipartimento
di Chimica, Università di Firenze, Via della Lastruccia 3, I-50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Italy
| | - Maria A. Cinellu
- Dipartimento
di Chimica e Farmacia, Università degli Studi di Sassari, CIRC, Via Vienna 2, I-07100 Sassari, Italy
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41
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Joslin EE, Quillian B, Gunnoe TB, Cundari TR, Sabat M, Myers WH. C-H activation of pyrazolyl ligands by Ru(II). Inorg Chem 2014; 53:6270-9. [PMID: 24866703 DOI: 10.1021/ic500811n] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
Abstract
Previously, hydridotris(pyrazolyl)borate (Tp) Ru(II) alkyl and aryl complexes of the type TpRu(L)(NCMe)R (R = methyl or aryl; L = charge-neutral two-electron donating ligand) were demonstrated to activate aromatic C-H bonds. To determine the impact of replacing the anionic Tp ligand with charge-neutral poly(pyrazolyl)alkane ligands, [(C(pz)4)Ru(P(OCH2)3CEt)(NCMe)Me][BAr'4] (pz = pyrazolyl, BAr'4 = tetrakis[3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]borate) was prepared. Heating a C6D6 solution of [(C(pz)4)Ru(P(OCH2)3CEt)(NCMe)Me][BAr'4] with 1 equiv of NCMe resulted in C-H activation of the 5-position of a pyrazolyl ring to yield [(κ(3)-(N,C(5),N)C(pz)4)Ru(P(OCH2)3CEt)(NCMe)2][BAr'4] and CH4. Intramolecular C-H activation of the 5-position of a pyrazolyl ring also occurred when (η(6)-p-cymene)Ru(P(OCH2)3CEt)(Br)Ph was heated in the presence of C(pz)4 to yield [(κ(3)-N,C(5),N)C(pz)4]Ru(P(OCH2)3CEt)(NCMe)Br and C6H6. Density functional theory calculations revealed that the different reactivities of TpRu(P(OCH2)3CEt)(NCMe)R and [(C(pz)4)Ru(P(OCH2)3CEt)(NCMe)Me][BAr'4] result from the stronger binding of the Tp pyrazolyl rings to Ru(II) compared to that of C(pz)4.
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Affiliation(s)
- Evan E Joslin
- Department of Chemistry, University of Virginia , Charlottesville, Virginia 22904, United States
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42
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Zucca A, Maidich L, Canu L, Petretto GL, Stoccoro S, Cinellu MA, Clarkson GJ, Rourke JP. Rollover-assisted C(sp2)-C(sp3) bond formation. Chemistry 2014; 20:5501-10. [PMID: 24682987 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201304257] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/31/2013] [Revised: 01/17/2014] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Abstract
Rollover cyclometalation involves bidentate heterocyclic donors, unusually acting as cyclometalated ligands. The resulting products, possessing a free donor atom, react differently from the classical cyclometalated complexes. Taking advantage of a "rollover"/"retro-rollover" reaction sequence, a succession of oxidative addition and reductive elimination in a series of platinum(II) complexes [Pt(N,C)(Me)(PR3)] resulted in a rare C(sp(2))-C(sp(3)) bond formation to give the bidentate nitrogen ligands 3-methyl-2,2'-bipyridine, 3,6-dimethyl-2,2'-bipyridine, and 3-methyl-2-(2'-pyridyl)-quinoline, which were isolated and characterized. The nature of the phosphane PR3 is essential to the outcome of the reaction. This route constitutes a new method for the activation and functionalization of C-H bond in the C(3) position of bidentate heterocyclic compounds, a position usually difficult to functionalize.
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Affiliation(s)
- Antonio Zucca
- Dipartimento di Chimica e Farmacia, Università degli Studi di Sassari, Via Vienna 2, 07100 Sassari (Italy).
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Diarylplatinum(II) Compounds as Versatile Metallating Agents in the Synthesis of Cyclometallated Platinum Compounds with N-Donor Ligands. INORGANICS 2014. [DOI: 10.3390/inorganics2010115] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
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Zucca A, Maidich L, Carta V, Petretto GL, Stoccoro S, Agostina Cinellu M, Pilo MI, Clarkson GJ. Cyclometalated Complexes of Platinum(II) with 2-Vinylpyridine. Eur J Inorg Chem 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.201400052] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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45
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Escolà A, Crespo M, Quirante J, Cortés R, Jayaraman A, Badía J, Baldomà L, Calvet T, Font-Bardía M, Cascante M. Exploring the Scope of [Pt2(4-FC6H4)4(μ-SEt2)2] as a Precursor for New Organometallic Platinum(II) and Platinum(IV) Antitumor Agents. Organometallics 2014. [DOI: 10.1021/om5000908] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Anna Escolà
- Departament de Química Inorgànica,
Facultat de Química, Universitat de Barcelona, Diagonal
645, 08028 Barcelona, Spain
| | - Margarita Crespo
- Departament de Química Inorgànica,
Facultat de Química, Universitat de Barcelona, Diagonal
645, 08028 Barcelona, Spain
- Institut de Biomedicina (IBUB), Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Josefina Quirante
- Institut de Biomedicina (IBUB), Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
- Laboratori de Química
Orgànica, Facultat de Farmàcia, Universitat de Barcelona, Avenida Joan XXIII, s/n, 08028 Barcelona, Spain
| | - Roldán Cortés
- Department of Biochemistry
and Molecular Biology, Faculty of Biology, Universitat de Barcelona, and IDIBAPS, Unit Associated with CSIC, Diagonal 643, 08028 Barcelona, Spain
| | - Anusha Jayaraman
- Department of Biochemistry
and Molecular Biology, Faculty of Biology, Universitat de Barcelona, and IDIBAPS, Unit Associated with CSIC, Diagonal 643, 08028 Barcelona, Spain
| | - Josefa Badía
- Institut de Biomedicina (IBUB), Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
- Departament de Bioquímica
i Biologia Molecular, Facultat de Farmàcia, Avenida Joan XXIII s/n, 08028 Barcelona, Spain
| | - Laura Baldomà
- Institut de Biomedicina (IBUB), Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
- Departament de Bioquímica
i Biologia Molecular, Facultat de Farmàcia, Avenida Joan XXIII s/n, 08028 Barcelona, Spain
| | - Teresa Calvet
- Departament
de Cristal·lografia, Mineralogia i Dipòsits Minerals,
Facultat de Geologia, Universitat de Barcelona, Martí i Franquès s/n, 08028 Barcelona, Spain
| | - Mercè Font-Bardía
- Departament
de Cristal·lografia, Mineralogia i Dipòsits Minerals,
Facultat de Geologia, Universitat de Barcelona, Martí i Franquès s/n, 08028 Barcelona, Spain
- Unitat de Difracció de Raigs-X, Centre Científic i Tecnològic de la Universitat de Barcelona (CCiTUB), Solé
i Sabarís, 1-3, 08028 Barcelona, Spain
| | - Marta Cascante
- Institut de Biomedicina (IBUB), Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
- Department of Biochemistry
and Molecular Biology, Faculty of Biology, Universitat de Barcelona, and IDIBAPS, Unit Associated with CSIC, Diagonal 643, 08028 Barcelona, Spain
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46
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Yu S, Li X. Mild synthesis of chalcones via rhodium(III)-catalyzed C-C coupling of arenes and cyclopropenones. Org Lett 2014; 16:1220-3. [PMID: 24517589 DOI: 10.1021/ol500140e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 87] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Abstract
A Rh(III)-catalyzed aryl C-H bond insertion into cyclopropenones via a C-H activation pathway has been reported. A series of arenes bearing directing groups such as 2-pyridyl, 2-pyrimidyl, N-pyrazyl, and oxime can be applicable, providing chalcones in excellent yields under mild conditions. Several possible Rh(III) intermediates in this reaction were investigated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Songjie Yu
- Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Dalian 116023, China
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47
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Ortuño MA, Conejero S, Lledós A. True and masked three-coordinate T-shaped platinum(II) intermediates. Beilstein J Org Chem 2013; 9:1352-82. [PMID: 23946831 PMCID: PMC3740817 DOI: 10.3762/bjoc.9.153] [Citation(s) in RCA: 52] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/05/2013] [Accepted: 06/10/2013] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
Although four-coordinate square-planar geometries, with a formally 16-electron counting, are absolutely dominant in isolated Pt(II) complexes, three-coordinate, 14-electron Pt(II) complexes are believed to be key intermediates in a number of platinum-mediated organometallic transformations. Although very few authenticated three-coordinate Pt(II) complexes have been characterized, a much larger number of complexes can be described as operationally three-coordinate in a kinetic sense. In these compounds, which we have called masked T-shaped complexes, the fourth position is occupied by a very weak ligand (agostic bond, solvent molecule or counteranion), which can be easily displaced. This review summarizes the structural features of the true and masked T-shaped Pt(II) complexes reported so far and describes synthetic strategies employed for their formation. Moreover, recent experimental and theoretical reports are analyzed, which suggest the involvement of such intermediates in reaction mechanisms, particularly C-H bond-activation processes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Manuel A Ortuño
- Departament de Química, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 08193 Cerdanyola del Vallès, Spain
| | - Salvador Conejero
- Instituto de Investigaciones Químicas (IIQ), Departamento de Química Inorgánica, CSIC and Universidad de Sevilla, Avda. Américo Vespucio 49, 41092 Sevilla, Spain
| | - Agustí Lledós
- Departament de Química, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 08193 Cerdanyola del Vallès, Spain
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48
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Zucca A, Cordeschi D, Maidich L, Pilo MI, Masolo E, Stoccoro S, Cinellu MA, Galli S. Rollover cyclometalation with 2-(2'-pyridyl)quinoline. Inorg Chem 2013; 52:7717-31. [PMID: 23768142 DOI: 10.1021/ic400908f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
Abstract
Rollover cyclometalation of 2-(2'-pyridyl)quinoline, L, allowed the synthesis of the family of complexes [Pt(L-H)(X)(L')] and [Pt(L*)(X)(L')][BF4] (X = Me, Cl; L' = neutral ligand), the former being the first examples of Pt(II) rollover complexes derived from the ligand L. The ligand L* is a C,N cyclometalated, N-protonated isomer of L, and can also be described as an abnormal-remote pyridylene. The corresponding [Pt(L-H)(Me)(L')]/[Pt(L*)(Me)(L')](+) complexes constitute an uncommon Brønsted-Lowry acid-base conjugated couple. The species obtained were investigated in depth through NMR and UV-vis spectroscopy, cyclic voltammetry, and density functional theory (DFT) methods to correlate different chemico-physical properties with the nature of the cyclometalated ligand (e.g., L vs bipy or L* vs L) and of the neutral ligand (DMSO, CO, PPh3). The crystal structures of [Pt(L-H)(Me)(PPh3)], [Pt(L-H)(Me)(CO)] and [Pt(L*)(Me)(CO)][BF4] were determined by X-ray powder diffraction methods, the latter being the first structure of a Pt(II)-based, protonated, rollover complex to be unraveled. The isomerization of [Pt(L*)(Me)(PPh3)](+) in solution proceeds through a retro-rollover process to give the corresponding adduct [Pt(L)(Me)(PPh3)](+), where L acts as a classical N,N chelating ligand. Notably, the retro-rollover reaction is the first process, among the plethora of Pt-C bond protonolysis reactions reported in the literature, where a Pt-C(heteroaryl) bond is cleaved rather than a Pt-C(alkyl) one.
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Affiliation(s)
- Antonio Zucca
- Dipartimento di Chimica e Farmacia, Università degli Studi di Sassari, via Vienna 2, 07100 Sassari, Italy.
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49
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Maidich L, Zucca A, Clarkson GJ, Rourke JP. Oxidative Addition of MeI to a Rollover Complex of Platinum(II): Isolation of the Kinetic Product. Organometallics 2013. [DOI: 10.1021/om400300n] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Luca Maidich
- Dipartimento di Chimica e Farmacia, Università di Sassari, Via Vienna, 2, I-07100 Sassari, Italy
- Department of Chemistry, University of Warwick, CV4 7AL Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - Antonio Zucca
- Dipartimento di Chimica e Farmacia, Università di Sassari, Via Vienna, 2, I-07100 Sassari, Italy
| | - Guy J. Clarkson
- Department of Chemistry, University of Warwick, CV4 7AL Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - Jonathan P. Rourke
- Department of Chemistry, University of Warwick, CV4 7AL Coventry, United Kingdom
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50
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Manbeck KA, Brennessel WW, Jones WD. Examination of a dicationic rhodium methyl aquo complex. Inorganica Chim Acta 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ica.2012.12.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
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