1
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Temple SR, Tang J, Tizzard GJ, Mansikkamäki A, Layfield RA. Reduction of hexaazatrinaphthylenes by divalent lanthanocenes leads to ligand-based multiconfigurational properties. Dalton Trans 2024; 53:12460-12464. [PMID: 39026506 DOI: 10.1039/d4dt01835d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/20/2024]
Abstract
Reduction of hexaazatrinaphthylene (HAN) and its hexamethyl derivative with [Cp*2Sm(THF)2] or [Cp*2Yb(OEt2)] produces [(Cp*2Ln)3(R6HAN)] (Ln = Sm, Yb; R = H, Me), where the heterocyclic ligand forms as a trianion. The magnetism and electronic structure of these compounds reflect unusual multiconfigurational character within the reduced ligand but not the lanthanide ions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Siobhan R Temple
- Department of Chemistry, School of Life Sciences, University of Sussex, Brighton BN1 9QG, UK.
| | - Jinkui Tang
- Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Renmin Street 5626, 130022, Changchun, China
| | - Graham J Tizzard
- School of Chemistry, University of Southampton, University Road, Southampton, SO17 1BJ, UK
| | | | - Richard A Layfield
- Department of Chemistry, School of Life Sciences, University of Sussex, Brighton BN1 9QG, UK.
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2
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Zhu S, Wu W, Hong D, Chai F, Huang Z, Zhu X, Zhou S, Wang S. Synthesis and Reactivity of the Rare-Earth Metal Complexes Bearing the Indol-2-yl-Based NCN Pincer Ligand. Inorg Chem 2024. [PMID: 39069833 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.4c00981] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/30/2024]
Abstract
The pincer rare-earth dialkyl complexes [κ3-LRE(CH2SiMe3)2 (RE = Lu(1a), Yb(1b), Er(1c), Y(1d), Dy(1e))] with the indol-2-yl-based NCN pincer ligand were synthesized by the reactions of the proligand HL (L = 1-Me2NCH2CH2-3-(2-iPrC6H5N═CH)C8H4N) with RE(CH2SiMe3)3(THF)2. These complexes exhibited a variety of reactivities toward organic compounds such as amines, triphenylphosphine ylide, N-phenylimidazole, pyridine derivatives, and o-carborane leading to σ-bond metathesis, migration insertion, and redox reaction products. The reactions of the dialkyl rare-earth metal complexes with o-carborane afforded the novel NCN pincer-ligated carboryne-based metallacyclopropanes which reacted with diphenyl ketone to give insertion products of the RE-C2-ind and one of the RE-Ccage bonds, while the reaction of the carboryne-based metallacyclopropanes with diphenyldiazomethane produced the di-aza-metallacyclopentanes via the insertions of the N═N bond of the diphenyldiazomethane into two RE-Ccage bonds and the RE-C2-ind bond. The reactions of the dialkyl complexes with 2 equiv of 2,2'-bipyridine afforded the pincer-ligated bis(2,2'-bipyridyl monoanionic radical) complexes via the homolytic redox reaction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shan Zhu
- Laboratory of Functionalized Molecular Solids, Ministry of Education, Anhui Laboratory of Molecule-Based Materials, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu, Anhui 241000, PR China
| | - Weikang Wu
- Laboratory of Functionalized Molecular Solids, Ministry of Education, Anhui Laboratory of Molecule-Based Materials, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu, Anhui 241000, PR China
| | - Dongjing Hong
- Laboratory of Functionalized Molecular Solids, Ministry of Education, Anhui Laboratory of Molecule-Based Materials, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu, Anhui 241000, PR China
| | - Fuxiang Chai
- Laboratory of Functionalized Molecular Solids, Ministry of Education, Anhui Laboratory of Molecule-Based Materials, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu, Anhui 241000, PR China
| | - Zeming Huang
- Anhui Laboratory of Clean Catalytic Engineering, Anhui Laboratory of Functional Coordinated Complexes for Materials Chemistry and Application, College of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Anhui Polytechnic University, Wuhu, Anhui 241000, PR China
| | - Xiancui Zhu
- Laboratory of Functionalized Molecular Solids, Ministry of Education, Anhui Laboratory of Molecule-Based Materials, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu, Anhui 241000, PR China
| | - Shuangliu Zhou
- Laboratory of Functionalized Molecular Solids, Ministry of Education, Anhui Laboratory of Molecule-Based Materials, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu, Anhui 241000, PR China
| | - Shaowu Wang
- Anhui Laboratory of Clean Catalytic Engineering, Anhui Laboratory of Functional Coordinated Complexes for Materials Chemistry and Application, College of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Anhui Polytechnic University, Wuhu, Anhui 241000, PR China
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200032, PR China
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3
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Mondal A, Price CG, Tang J, Layfield RA. Targeted Synthesis of End-On Dinitrogen-Bridged Lanthanide Metallocenes and Their Reactivity as Divalent Synthons. J Am Chem Soc 2023; 145:20121-20131. [PMID: 37656516 PMCID: PMC10510326 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.3c07600] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/21/2023] [Indexed: 09/03/2023]
Abstract
High-yield syntheses of the lanthanide dinitrogen complexes [(Cp2tttM)2(μ-1,2-N2)] (1M, M = Gd, Tb, Dy; Cpttt = 1,2,4-C5tBu3H2), in which the [N2]2- ligands solely adopt the rare end-on or 1,2-bridging mode, are reported. The bulk of the tert-butyl substituents and the smaller radii of gadolinium, terbium, and dysprosium preclude formation of the side-on dinitrogen bonding mode on steric grounds. Elongation of the nitrogen-nitrogen bond relative to N2 is observed in 1M, and their Raman spectra show a major absorption consistent with N═N double bonds. Computational analysis of 1Gd identifies that the local symmetry of the metallocene units lifts the degeneracy of two 5dπ orbitals, leading to differing overlap with the π* orbitals of [N2]2-, a consequence of which is that the dinitrogen ligand occupies a singlet ground state. Magnetic measurements reveal antiferromagnetic exchange in 1M and single-molecule magnet (SMM) behavior in 1Dy. Ab initio calculations show that the magnetic easy axis in the ground doublets of 1Tb and 1Dy align with the {M-N═N-M} connectivity, in contrast to the usual scenario in dysprosium metallocene SMMs, where the axis passes through the cyclopentadienyl ligands. The [N2]2- ligands in 1M allow these compounds to be regarded as two-electron reducing agents, serving as synthons for divalent gadolinium, terbium, and dysprosium. Proof of principle for this concept is obtained in the reactions of 1M with 2,2'-bipyridyl (bipy) to give [Cp2tttM(κ2-bipy)] (2M, M = Gd, Tb, Dy), in which the lanthanide is ligated by a bipy radical anion, with strong metal-ligand direct exchange coupling.
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Affiliation(s)
- Arpan Mondal
- Department
of Chemistry, School of Life Sciences, University
of Sussex, Brighton BN1 9QJ, U.K.
| | - Christopher G.
T. Price
- Department
of Chemistry, School of Life Sciences, University
of Sussex, Brighton BN1 9QJ, U.K.
| | - Jinkui Tang
- State
Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Resource Utilization, Changchun Institute
of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of
Sciences, Changchun 130022, P.R. China
| | - Richard A. Layfield
- Department
of Chemistry, School of Life Sciences, University
of Sussex, Brighton BN1 9QJ, U.K.
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4
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Wu L, Wang Z, Liu Y, Chen L, Ren W. A 2,2'-bipyridyl calcium complex: synthesis, structure and reactivity studies. Dalton Trans 2023; 52:7175-7181. [PMID: 37162257 DOI: 10.1039/d3dt00301a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/11/2023]
Abstract
A 2,2'-bipyridyl calcium complex based on a tridentate ligand [CH3C(N-2,6-iPr2C6H3)CHC(CH3)NCH2CH2N(CH3)2]Ca(bipy)(THF) (1) was prepared by the reduction of {[CH3C(N-2,6-iPr2C6H3)CHC(CH3)NCH2CH2N(CH3)2]CaI(THF)}2 with potassium graphite in the presence of 2,2'-bipyridine (bipy). Complex 1 is a good Ca(I)synthon, as shown by its reactivity with I2, PhCH2SSCH2Ph, PhCH2SeSeCH2Ph and 9-fluorenone, yielding the calcium iodide complex [CH3C(N-2,6-iPr2C6H3)CHC(CH3)NCH2CH2N(CH3)2]CaI(bipy) (2), calcium thiolate [CH3C(N-2,6-iPr2C6H3)CHC(CH3)NCH2CH2N(CH3)2]Ca(SCH2Ph)(bipy) (3), calcium selenolate [CH3C(N-2,6-iPr2C6H3)CHC(CH3)NCH2CH2N(CH3)2]Ca(SeCH2Ph)(bipy) (4), and calcium ketyl complex [CH3C(N-2,6-iPr2C6H3)CHC(CH3)NCH2CH2N(CH3)2]Ca[O-(9-C13H8˙)](bipy)·2THF (5·2THF), respectively. In addition, reactions of complex 5 with CS2, CH2CHCH2Br and PhCH2Br give the corresponding dimeric bis(thiolate) complex {[S2CC(CMe(NAr))C(Me)NCH2CH2NMe2]Ca(DME)}2 (6), dimeric calcium bromide complex {[(9-CH2CHCH2-C13H8-9)-O]CaBr(THF)(bipy)}2 (7) and {[(9-C6H5CH2-C13H8-9)-O]CaBr[O-(9-C13H8)](bipy)}2 (8). These results demonstrated that the calcium ketyl complex 5 can also be employed as a single-electron transfer reagent. All the new compounds were characterized by various spectroscopic methods, and their solid-state structures were further confirmed by single-crystal X-ray diffraction analyses.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lingfeng Wu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China.
| | - Zhenghui Wang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China.
| | - Yumiao Liu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China.
| | - Liang Chen
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China.
| | - Wenshan Ren
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China.
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5
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Stennett CR, Nguyen JQ, Ziller JW, Evans WJ. Accessing Lanthanide Metallocene Two-Electron Reduction Chemistry Using 2,2′-Bipyridine. Organometallics 2023. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.3c00074] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/05/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Cary R. Stennett
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, California 92697, United States
| | - Joseph Q. Nguyen
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, California 92697, United States
| | - Joseph W. Ziller
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, California 92697, United States
| | - William J. Evans
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, California 92697, United States
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6
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Hay MA, Gable RW, Boskovic C. Modulating the electronic properties of divalent lanthanoid complexes with subtle ligand tuning. Dalton Trans 2023; 52:3315-3324. [PMID: 36806851 DOI: 10.1039/d2dt03782c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/16/2023]
Abstract
Five new compounds of formula [LnII(Mentpa)2](BPh4)2 (Ln = Eu, n = 0 (1-Eu), n = 2 (2-Eu) and n = 3 (3-Eu); Ln = Yb, n = 0 (1-Yb) and n = 2 (2-Yb); tpa = tris(2-pyridylmethyl)amine, n = 0-3 corresponds to successive methylation of the 6-position of the pyridine rings of Mentpa) have been synthesized and their structural, photophysical and electrochemical properties investigated. The LnII ions in the five complexes possess cubic coordination geometry and exhibit only small structural differences, due to the lengthening of the Ln-N bonds to accommodate the additional steric bulk associated with increasing methylation of the Mentpa ligands. Photophysical studies indicate moderate shifts in absorbance, emission and excitation bands associated with the 4f7 ↔ 4f65d1 (EuII) and 4f14 ↔ 4f135d1 (YbII) transitions, while electrochemistry reveals modulation of the redox potential of the LnII to LnIII oxidation. There is a strong correlation between Ln-N bond lengths and both the photophysical transition energies and metal redox-potentials, revealing how subtle ligand changes and ligand field effects can be used to modulate the electronic properties of complexes of divalent lanthanoid ions. Utilization of these insights may ultimately afford design and property tuning strategies for future functional molecular complexes based on divalent lanthanoid metals.
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Affiliation(s)
- Moya A Hay
- School of Chemistry, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria 3010, Australia.
| | - Robert W Gable
- School of Chemistry, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria 3010, Australia.
| | - Colette Boskovic
- School of Chemistry, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria 3010, Australia.
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7
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Mahieu N, Piątkowski J, Simler T, Nocton G. Back to the future of organolanthanide chemistry. Chem Sci 2023; 14:443-457. [PMID: 36741512 PMCID: PMC9848160 DOI: 10.1039/d2sc05976b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/29/2022] [Accepted: 11/29/2022] [Indexed: 12/02/2022] Open
Abstract
At the dawn of the development of structural organometallic chemistry, soon after the discovery of ferrocene, the description of the LnCp3 complexes, featuring large and mostly trivalent lanthanide ions, was rather original and sparked curiosity. Yet, the interest in these new architectures rapidly dwindled due to the electrostatic nature of the bonding between π-aromatic ligands and 4f-elements. Almost 70 years later, it is interesting to focus on how the discipline has evolved in various directions with the reports of multiple catalytic reactivities, remarkable potential in small molecule activation, and the development of rich redox chemistry. Aside from chemical reactivity, a better understanding of their singular electronic nature - not precisely as simplistic as anticipated - has been crucial for developing tailored compounds with adapted magnetic anisotropy or high fluorescence properties that have witnessed significant popularity in recent years. Future developments shall greatly benefit from the detailed reactivity, structural and physical chemistry studies, particularly in photochemistry, electro- or photoelectrocatalysis of inert small molecules, and manipulating the spins' coherence in quantum technology.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nolwenn Mahieu
- LCM, CNRS, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Route de Saclay91120 PalaiseauFrance
| | - Jakub Piątkowski
- LCM, CNRS, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Route de Saclay91120 PalaiseauFrance
| | - Thomas Simler
- LCM, CNRS, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Route de Saclay91120 PalaiseauFrance
| | - Grégory Nocton
- LCM, CNRS, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Route de Saclay91120 PalaiseauFrance
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8
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Tricoire M, Mahieu N, Simler T, Nocton G. Intermediate Valence States in Lanthanide Compounds. Chemistry 2021; 27:6860-6879. [PMID: 33340383 PMCID: PMC7610675 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202004735] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/27/2020] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
Over more than 50 years, intermediate valence states in lanthanide compounds have often resulted in unexpected or puzzling spectroscopic and magnetic properties. Such experimental singularities could not be rationalised until new theoretical models involving multiconfigurational electronic ground states were established. In this minireview, the different singularities that have been observed among lanthanide complexes are highlighted, the models used to rationalise them are detailed and how such electronic effects may be adjusted depending on energy and symmetry considerations is considered. Understanding and tuning the ground-state multiconfigurational behaviour in lanthanide complexes may open new doors to modular and unusual reactivities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maxime Tricoire
- LCM, CNRS, Ecole polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Route de Saclay, 91128, Palaiseau, cedex, France
| | - Nolwenn Mahieu
- LCM, CNRS, Ecole polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Route de Saclay, 91128, Palaiseau, cedex, France
| | - Thomas Simler
- LCM, CNRS, Ecole polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Route de Saclay, 91128, Palaiseau, cedex, France
| | - Grégory Nocton
- LCM, CNRS, Ecole polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Route de Saclay, 91128, Palaiseau, cedex, France
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9
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Hay MA, Boskovic C. Lanthanoid Complexes as Molecular Materials: The Redox Approach. Chemistry 2021; 27:3608-3637. [PMID: 32965741 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202003761] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/13/2020] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Abstract
The development of molecular materials with novel functionality offers promise for technological innovation. Switchable molecules that incorporate redox-active components are enticing candidate compounds due to their potential for electronic manipulation. Lanthanoid metals are most prevalent in their trivalent state and usually redox-activity in lanthanoid complexes is restricted to the ligand. The unique electronic and physical properties of lanthanoid ions have been exploited for various applications, including in magnetic and luminescent materials as well as in catalysis. Lanthanoid complexes are also promising for applications reliant on switchability, where the physical properties can be modulated by varying the oxidation state of a coordinated ligand. Lanthanoid-based redox activity is also possible, encompassing both divalent and tetravalent metal oxidation states. Thus, utilization of redox-active lanthanoid metals offers an attractive opportunity to further expand the capabilities of molecular materials. This review surveys both ligand and lanthanoid centered redox-activity in pre-existing molecular systems, including tuning of lanthanoid magnetic and photophysical properties by modulating the redox states of coordinated ligands. Ultimately the combination of redox-activity at both ligands and metal centers in the same molecule can afford novel electronic structures and physical properties, including multiconfigurational electronic states and valence tautomerism. Further targeted exploration of these features is clearly warranted, both to enhance understanding of the underlying fundamental chemistry, and for the generation of a potentially important new class of molecular material.
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Affiliation(s)
- Moya A Hay
- School of Chemistry, University of Melbourne, Victoria, 3010, Australia
| | - Colette Boskovic
- School of Chemistry, University of Melbourne, Victoria, 3010, Australia
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10
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Xiao Y, Sun R, Liang J, Fang Y, Liu Z, Jiang S, Wang B, Gao S, Huang W. Homoleptic tris(6,6′-dimethyl-2,2′-bipyridine) rare earth metal complexes. Inorg Chem Front 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d1qi00240f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Homoleptic tris(bipy) rare earth metal complexes were synthesized and structurally characterized. While two parallel bipy radical anions were strongly antiferromagnetically coupled, the remaining bipy radical anion hosted most spin densities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuyuan Xiao
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences
- State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Material Chemistry and Application
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering
- Peking University
- Beijing 100871
| | - Rong Sun
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences
- State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Material Chemistry and Application
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering
- Peking University
- Beijing 100871
| | - Jiefeng Liang
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences
- State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Material Chemistry and Application
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering
- Peking University
- Beijing 100871
| | - Yuhui Fang
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences
- State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Material Chemistry and Application
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering
- Peking University
- Beijing 100871
| | - Zheng Liu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- South China University of Technology
- Guangzhou 510640
- P. R. China
| | - Shangda Jiang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- South China University of Technology
- Guangzhou 510640
- P. R. China
| | - Bingwu Wang
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences
- State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Material Chemistry and Application
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering
- Peking University
- Beijing 100871
| | - Song Gao
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences
- State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Material Chemistry and Application
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering
- Peking University
- Beijing 100871
| | - Wenliang Huang
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences
- State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Material Chemistry and Application
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering
- Peking University
- Beijing 100871
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11
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Klementyeva SV, Lukoyanov AN, Afonin MY, Mörtel M, Smolentsev AI, Abramov PA, Starikova AA, Khusniyarov MM, Konchenko SN. Europium and ytterbium complexes with o-iminoquinonato ligands: synthesis, structure, and magnetic behavior. Dalton Trans 2019; 48:3338-3348. [PMID: 30778457 DOI: 10.1039/c8dt04849e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Complexes of divalent ytterbium (1) and europium (2) with a dianionic o-amidophenolate ligand were prepared by both the direct reduction of 4,6-di-tert-butyl-N-(2,6-diisopropylphenyl)-o-iminobenzoquinone (dpp-IQ) and the salt metathesis reaction of potassium o-amidophenolate with LnI2 (Ln = Yb, Eu). Oxidation of o-amidophenolates 1, 2 with one equivalent of dpp-IQ as well as the salt metathesis reaction of potassium o-iminosemiquinolate with LnI2 afforded ligand mixed-valent o-iminosemiquinonato-amidophenolato complexes of trivalent ytterbium (3) and europium (4). All novel complexes 1-4 were fully characterized, including the solid state structures of 1 and 2 determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction. The magnetic properties of paramagnetic 2-4 were examined.
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Affiliation(s)
- Svetlana V Klementyeva
- Kazan Federal University, A.M. Butlerov Institute of Chemistry, 420008, Kremlevskaya str. 29/1, Kazan, Russia.
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12
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Lelli M, Di Bari L. Solution structure and structural rearrangement in chiral dimeric ytterbium(iii) complexes determined by paramagnetic NMR and NIR-CD. Dalton Trans 2019; 48:882-890. [PMID: 30539189 DOI: 10.1039/c8dt03090a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Abstract
Chiral lanthanide complexes are attracting interest in enantioselective catalysis and due to their unique optical and magnetic properties. Here, we investigate the chiral ytterbium complex [Yb((S)-THP)] ((S)-THP = ((1S,4S,7S,10S)-1,4,7,10-tetrakis(2-hydroxypropyl)-1,4,7,10-tetraazacyclododecane), which has found applications in catalysis and as a CEST agent in MRI, by means of near-IR circular dichroism (NIR CD), NMR, and mass spectrometry, in different solvents. The NMR analysis revealed that this complex, different from the analogues including early lanthanides, is not axially coordinated by the solvent. In non-protic solvents, and in the presence of bases, [Yb((S)-THP)]3+ dimerizes to [Yb((S)-H2THP)]22+. The careful analysis of the paramagnetic contributions in the NMR spectra allowed us to determine the structure of the dimeric species in solution, revealing a structural rearrangement of the coordination cage following the dimerization process.
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Affiliation(s)
- Moreno Lelli
- Department of Chemistry "Ugo Schiff", University of Florence, Via della Lastruccia 3, 50019 Sesto Fiorentino (FI), Italy.
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13
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Klementyeva SV, Starikova AA, Abramov PA. Reactions of [(dpp-Bian)Ln(dme) 2 ] (Ln = Eu, Yb) with some oxidants. INORG CHEM COMMUN 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.inoche.2018.04.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
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14
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Trifonov AA, Mahrova TV, Luconi L, Giambastiani G, Lyubov DM, Cherkasov AV, Sorace L, Louyriac E, Maron L, Lyssenko KA. Steric control in the metal–ligand electron transfer of iminopyridine–ytterbocene complexes. Dalton Trans 2018; 47:1566-1576. [DOI: 10.1039/c7dt04299j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A systematic study of reactions between Cp*2Yb(THF) and iminopyridine ligands featuring similar electron accepting properties but variable denticity and steric demand, has provided a new example of steric control on the redox chemistry of ytterbocenes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alexander A. Trifonov
- G. A. Razuvaev Institute of Organometallic Chemistry of Russian Academy of Sciences
- 603950 Nizhny Novgorod
- Russia
- A. N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds of Russian Academy of Sciences
- Moscow
| | - Tatyana V. Mahrova
- G. A. Razuvaev Institute of Organometallic Chemistry of Russian Academy of Sciences
- 603950 Nizhny Novgorod
- Russia
| | - Lapo Luconi
- Istituto di ChimicadeiCompostiOrganometallici (ICCOM - CNR)
- Sesto Fiorentino
- Italy
| | - Giuliano Giambastiani
- Istituto di ChimicadeiCompostiOrganometallici (ICCOM - CNR)
- Sesto Fiorentino
- Italy
- Kazan Federal University
- 420008 Kazan
| | - Dmitry M. Lyubov
- G. A. Razuvaev Institute of Organometallic Chemistry of Russian Academy of Sciences
- 603950 Nizhny Novgorod
- Russia
| | - Anton V. Cherkasov
- G. A. Razuvaev Institute of Organometallic Chemistry of Russian Academy of Sciences
- 603950 Nizhny Novgorod
- Russia
| | - Lorenzo Sorace
- Dipartimento di Chimica “U. Schiff” and UdR INSTM
- Università di Firenze
- 50019 Sesto Fiorentino
- Italy
| | | | - Laurent Maron
- Université de Toulouse
- INSA
- UPS
- CNRS-UMR5215
- 31077 Toulouse
| | - Konstantin A. Lyssenko
- A. N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds of Russian Academy of Sciences
- Moscow
- Russia
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15
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Goudy V, Jaoul A, Cordier M, Clavaguéra C, Nocton G. Tuning the Stability of Pd(IV) Intermediates Using a Redox Non-innocent Ligand Combined with an Organolanthanide Fragment. J Am Chem Soc 2017; 139:10633-10636. [PMID: 28741942 PMCID: PMC5553092 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.7b05634] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
![]()
The unique combination of a divalent
organolanthanide fragment,
Cp*2Yb, with bipyrimidine (bipym) and a palladium
bis-alkyl fragment, PdMe2, allows the rapid formation and
stabilization of a PdIV tris-alkyl moiety after oxidative
addition with MeI. The crucial role of the organolanthanide
fragment is demonstrated by the substitution of bipym by the 4,5,9,10-tetraazaphenanthrene
ligand, which drastically modifies the electronic structure and tunes
the stability of the PdIV species.
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Affiliation(s)
- Violaine Goudy
- LCM, CNRS, Ecole polytechnique, Université Paris-Saclay , Route de Saclay, 91128 Palaiseau Cedex, France
| | - Arnaud Jaoul
- LCM, CNRS, Ecole polytechnique, Université Paris-Saclay , Route de Saclay, 91128 Palaiseau Cedex, France
| | - Marie Cordier
- LCM, CNRS, Ecole polytechnique, Université Paris-Saclay , Route de Saclay, 91128 Palaiseau Cedex, France
| | - Carine Clavaguéra
- Laboratoire de Chimie Physique, CNRS - Université Paris-Sud, Université Paris-Saclay , 15 avenue Jean Perrin, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France
| | - Grégory Nocton
- LCM, CNRS, Ecole polytechnique, Université Paris-Saclay , Route de Saclay, 91128 Palaiseau Cedex, France
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16
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Ortu F, Liu J, Burton M, Fowler JM, Formanuik A, Boulon ME, Chilton NF, Mills DP. Analysis of Lanthanide-Radical Magnetic Interactions in Ce(III) 2,2′-Bipyridyl Complexes. Inorg Chem 2017; 56:2496-2505. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.6b02683] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Fabrizio Ortu
- School of Chemistry, The University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PL, U.K
| | - Jingjing Liu
- School of Chemistry, The University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PL, U.K
| | - Matthew Burton
- School of Chemistry, The University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PL, U.K
| | - Jonathan M. Fowler
- School of Chemistry, The University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PL, U.K
| | - Alasdair Formanuik
- School of Chemistry, The University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PL, U.K
| | | | - Nicholas F. Chilton
- School of Chemistry, The University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PL, U.K
| | - David P. Mills
- School of Chemistry, The University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PL, U.K
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17
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Rosenzweig MW, Heinemann FW, Maron L, Meyer K. Molecular and Electronic Structures of Eight-Coordinate Uranium Bipyridine Complexes: A Rare Example of a Bipy2– Ligand Coordinated to a U4+ Ion. Inorg Chem 2017; 56:2792-2800. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.6b02954] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Michael W. Rosenzweig
- Department
of Chemistry and Pharmacy, Inorganic Chemistry, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen−Nürnberg (FAU), Egerlandstrasse 1, 91058 Erlangen, Germany
| | - Frank W. Heinemann
- Department
of Chemistry and Pharmacy, Inorganic Chemistry, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen−Nürnberg (FAU), Egerlandstrasse 1, 91058 Erlangen, Germany
| | - Laurent Maron
- LPCNO, Université de Toulouse, INSA Toulouse, 135 Avenue de Rangueil, 31077 Toulouse, France
| | - Karsten Meyer
- Department
of Chemistry and Pharmacy, Inorganic Chemistry, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen−Nürnberg (FAU), Egerlandstrasse 1, 91058 Erlangen, Germany
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18
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Klementyeva SV, Gritsan NP, Khusniyarov MM, Witt A, Dmitriev AA, Suturina EA, Hill NDD, Roemmele TL, Gamer MT, Boeré RT, Roesky PW, Zibarev AV, Konchenko SN. The First Lanthanide Complexes with a Redox-Active Sulfur Diimide Ligand: Synthesis and Characterization of [LnCp*2(RN=)2S], Ln=Sm, Eu, Yb; R=SiMe3. Chemistry 2016; 23:1278-1290. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201604340] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/13/2016] [Accepted: 10/26/2016] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Svetlana V. Klementyeva
- Nikolaev Institute of Inorganic Chemistry; Siberian Branch Russian Academy of Sciences; 630090 Novosibirsk Russia
- Institute for Inorganic Chemistry; Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT); 76131 Karlsruhe Germany
- Razuvaev Institute of Organometallic Chemistry; Russian Academy of Sciences; 603137 Nizhny Novgorod Russia
| | - Nina P. Gritsan
- Department of Physics; Novosibirsk State University; 630090 Novosibirsk Russia
- Voevodsky Institute of Chemical Kinetics and Combustion; Siberian Branch Russian Academy of Sciences; 630090 Novosibirsk Russia
| | - Marat M. Khusniyarov
- Department of Chemistry and Pharmacy; Friedrich-Alexander-University Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU); 91058 Erlangen Germany
| | - Alexander Witt
- Department of Chemistry and Pharmacy; Friedrich-Alexander-University Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU); 91058 Erlangen Germany
| | - Alexey A. Dmitriev
- Department of Physics; Novosibirsk State University; 630090 Novosibirsk Russia
- Voevodsky Institute of Chemical Kinetics and Combustion; Siberian Branch Russian Academy of Sciences; 630090 Novosibirsk Russia
| | - Elizaveta A. Suturina
- Voevodsky Institute of Chemical Kinetics and Combustion; Siberian Branch Russian Academy of Sciences; 630090 Novosibirsk Russia
- Max Planck Institute for Chemical Energy Conversion; 45470 Mülheim an der Ruhr Germany
| | - Nathan D. D. Hill
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry; University of Lethbridge; Lethbridge Alberta T1K3M4 Canada
| | - Tracey L. Roemmele
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry; University of Lethbridge; Lethbridge Alberta T1K3M4 Canada
| | - Michael T. Gamer
- Institute for Inorganic Chemistry; Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT); 76131 Karlsruhe Germany
| | - René T. Boeré
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry; University of Lethbridge; Lethbridge Alberta T1K3M4 Canada
| | - Peter W. Roesky
- Institute for Inorganic Chemistry; Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT); 76131 Karlsruhe Germany
| | - Andrey V. Zibarev
- Department of Physics; Novosibirsk State University; 630090 Novosibirsk Russia
- Vorozhtsov Institute of Organic Chemistry; Siberian Branch Russian Academy of Sciences; 630090 Novosibirsk Russia
| | - Sergey N. Konchenko
- Nikolaev Institute of Inorganic Chemistry; Siberian Branch Russian Academy of Sciences; 630090 Novosibirsk Russia
- Institute for Inorganic Chemistry; Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT); 76131 Karlsruhe Germany
- Department of Natural Sciences; Novosibirsk State University; 630090 Novosibirsk Russia
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19
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Maria L, Soares M, Santos IC, Sousa VR, Mora E, Marçalo J, Luzyanin KV. A novel samarium(ii) complex bearing a dianionic bis(phenolate) cyclam ligand: synthesis, structure and electron-transfer reactions. Dalton Trans 2016; 45:3778-90. [PMID: 26818107 DOI: 10.1039/c5dt04647e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
The reaction of the hexadentate dianionic 1,4,8,11-tetraazacyclotetradecane-based bis(phenolate) ligand, (tBu2ArO)2Me2-cyclam(2-), with [SmI2(thf )2] in thf resulted in the formation of the divalent samarium complex [Sm(κ(6)-{(tBu2ArO)2Me2-cyclam})] (1). X-ray diffraction studies revealed that after recrystallization from n-hexane/thf complex 1 has a monomeric structure and does not contain thf molecules coordinated to the Sm(II) center. However, UV-vis and (1)H NMR spectroscopy of 1 evidenced the formation of thf-solvated complexes in neat thf. Reductive studies show that complex 1 can act as a single electrontransfer reagent and form well-defined Sm(III) species. The reaction of 1 with several substrates, namely, TlBPh4, pyridine N-oxide, OPPh3, SPPh3 and bipyridines, are reported. Spectroscopy studies, including NMR, and single crystal X-ray diffraction data are in agreement with the formation of cationic Sm(III) species, monochalcogenide bridged Sm(III) complexes and Sm(III) complexes with bipyridine radical ligand, respectively.
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Affiliation(s)
- Leonor Maria
- Centro de Ciências e Tecnologias Nucleares, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Estrada Nacional 10, 2695-066 Bobadela LRS, Portugal.
| | - Marina Soares
- Centro de Ciências e Tecnologias Nucleares, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Estrada Nacional 10, 2695-066 Bobadela LRS, Portugal. and Centro de Química Estrutural, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, 1049-001 Lisboa, Portugal
| | - Isabel C Santos
- Centro de Ciências e Tecnologias Nucleares, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Estrada Nacional 10, 2695-066 Bobadela LRS, Portugal.
| | - Vânia R Sousa
- Centro de Ciências e Tecnologias Nucleares, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Estrada Nacional 10, 2695-066 Bobadela LRS, Portugal.
| | - Elsa Mora
- Centro de Ciências e Tecnologias Nucleares, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Estrada Nacional 10, 2695-066 Bobadela LRS, Portugal.
| | - Joaquim Marçalo
- Centro de Ciências e Tecnologias Nucleares, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Estrada Nacional 10, 2695-066 Bobadela LRS, Portugal.
| | - Konstantin V Luzyanin
- Institute of Chemistry, Saint Petersburg State University, Universitetsky pr. 26, 198504 Saint Petersburg, Russian Federation and Department of Chemistry, University of Liverpool, Crown Street, L69 7ZD, Liverpool, UK
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20
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Pushkarevsky NA, Ogienko MA, Smolentsev AI, Novozhilov IN, Witt A, Khusniyarov MM, Cherkasov VK, Konchenko SN. Cooperative reduction by Ln2+ and Cp*− ions: synthesis and properties of Sm, Eu, and Yb complexes with 3,6-di-tert-butyl-o-benzoquinone. Dalton Trans 2016; 45:1269-78. [DOI: 10.1039/c5dt03573b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Abstract
Reactions of lantanocenes LnCp2*(thf)n with the title o-quinone result in either dinuclear (Sm3+,Yb3+) or trinuclear mixed-valent (Eu2+/Eu3+) catecholates.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nikolay A. Pushkarevsky
- Nikolaev Institute of Inorganic Chemistry
- Siberian Division of RAS
- 630090 Novosibirsk
- Russia
- Department of Natural Sciences
| | - Mikhail A. Ogienko
- Nikolaev Institute of Inorganic Chemistry
- Siberian Division of RAS
- 630090 Novosibirsk
- Russia
| | - Anton I. Smolentsev
- Nikolaev Institute of Inorganic Chemistry
- Siberian Division of RAS
- 630090 Novosibirsk
- Russia
| | - Igor N. Novozhilov
- Nikolaev Institute of Inorganic Chemistry
- Siberian Division of RAS
- 630090 Novosibirsk
- Russia
| | - Alexander Witt
- Department of Chemistry and Pharmacy
- Friedrich-Alexander-University of Erlangen-Nuremberg
- 91058 Erlangen
- Germany
| | - Marat M. Khusniyarov
- Department of Chemistry and Pharmacy
- Friedrich-Alexander-University of Erlangen-Nuremberg
- 91058 Erlangen
- Germany
| | - Vladimir K. Cherkasov
- G. A. Razuvaev Institute of Organometallic Chemistry of RAS
- 603950 Nizhny Novgorod
- Russia
- N. I. Lobachevsky Nizhny Novgorod State University
- Nizhny Novgorod
| | - Sergey N. Konchenko
- Nikolaev Institute of Inorganic Chemistry
- Siberian Division of RAS
- 630090 Novosibirsk
- Russia
- Department of Natural Sciences
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21
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Diaconescu PL, Cummins CC. Radical anionic versus neutral 2,2'-bipyridyl coordination in uranium complexes supported by amide and ketimide ligands. Dalton Trans 2015; 44:2676-83. [PMID: 25510329 DOI: 10.1039/c4dt02422b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
The synthesis and characterization of (bipy)(2)U(N[t-Bu]Ar)(2) (1-(bipy)(2), bipy = 2,2'-bipyridyl, Ar = 3,5-C(6)H(3)Me(2)), (bipy)U(N[(1)Ad]Ar)(3) (2-bipy), (bipy)(2)U(NC[t-Bu]Mes)(3) (3-(bipy)(2), Mes = 2,4,6-C(6)H(2)Me(3)), and IU(bipy)(NC[t-Bu]Mes)(3) (3-I-bipy) are reported. X-ray crystallography studies indicate that bipy coordinates as a radical anion in 1-(bipy)(2) and 2-bipy, and as a neutral ligand in 3-I-bipy. In 3-(bipy)(2), one of the bipy ligands is best viewed as a radical anion, the other as a neutral ligand. The electronic structure assignments are supported by NMR spectroscopy studies of exchange experiments with 4,4'-dimethyl-2,2'-bipyridyl and also by optical spectroscopy. In all complexes, uranium was assigned a +4 formal oxidation state.
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Affiliation(s)
- Paula L Diaconescu
- Department of Chemistry, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139-4307, USA.
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22
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Martin B, Autschbach J. Temperature dependence of contact and dipolar NMR chemical shifts in paramagnetic molecules. J Chem Phys 2015; 142:054108. [PMID: 25662637 DOI: 10.1063/1.4906318] [Citation(s) in RCA: 61] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
Abstract
Using a recently proposed equation for NMR nuclear magnetic shielding for molecules with unpaired electrons [A. Soncini and W. Van den Heuvel, J. Chem. Phys. 138, 021103 (2013)], equations for the temperature (T) dependent isotropic shielding for multiplets with an effective spin S equal to 1/2, 1, 3/2, 2, and 5/2 in terms of electron paramagnetic resonance spin Hamiltonian parameters are derived and then expanded in powers of 1/T. One simplifying assumption used is that a matrix derived from the zero-field splitting (ZFS) tensor and the Zeeman coupling matrix (g-tensor) share the same principal axis system. The influence of the rhombic ZFS parameter E is only investigated for S = 1. Expressions for paramagnetic contact shielding (from the isotropic part of the hyperfine coupling matrix) and pseudo-contact or dipolar shielding (from the anisotropic part of the hyperfine coupling matrix) are considered separately. The leading order is always 1/T. A temperature dependence of the contact shielding as 1/T and of the dipolar shielding as 1/T(2), which is sometimes assumed in the assignment of paramagnetic chemical shifts, is shown to arise only if S ≥ 1 and zero-field splitting is appreciable, and only if the Zeeman coupling matrix is nearly isotropic (Δg = 0). In such situations, an assignment of contact versus dipolar shifts may be possible based only on linear and quadratic fits of measured variable-temperature chemical shifts versus 1/T. Numerical data are provided for nickelocene (S = 1). Even under the assumption of Δg = 0, a different leading order of contact and dipolar shifts in powers of 1/T is not obtained for S = 3/2. When Δg is not very small, dipolar and contact shifts both depend in leading order in 1/T in all cases, with sizable contributions in order 1/T(n) with n = 2 and higher.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bob Martin
- Department of Chemistry, University at Buffalo, State University of New York, Buffalo, New York 14260-3000, USA
| | - Jochen Autschbach
- Department of Chemistry, University at Buffalo, State University of New York, Buffalo, New York 14260-3000, USA
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23
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Selikhov AN, Mahrova TV, Cherkasov AV, Fukin GK, Larionova J, Long J, Trifonov AA. Base-Free Lanthanoidocenes(II) Coordinated by Bulky Pentabenzylcyclopentadienyl Ligands. Organometallics 2015. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.5b00243] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Alexander N. Selikhov
- Institute of Organometallic Chemistry of Russian Academy of Scienes, Tropinina 49, GSP-445, 630950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia
| | - Tatyana V. Mahrova
- Institute of Organometallic Chemistry of Russian Academy of Scienes, Tropinina 49, GSP-445, 630950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia
| | - Anton V. Cherkasov
- Institute of Organometallic Chemistry of Russian Academy of Scienes, Tropinina 49, GSP-445, 630950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia
| | - Georgy K. Fukin
- Institute of Organometallic Chemistry of Russian Academy of Scienes, Tropinina 49, GSP-445, 630950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia
- Nizhny Novgorod State University, Gagarina 23, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia
| | - Joulia Larionova
- Institut
Charles Gerhardt Montpellier, UMR 5253 CNRS-UM2-ENSCM-UM1, Chimie
Moléculaire et Organisation du Solide, Université Montpellier II, Place E. Bataillon, 34095 Montpellier Cedex 5, France
| | - Jêrome Long
- Institut
Charles Gerhardt Montpellier, UMR 5253 CNRS-UM2-ENSCM-UM1, Chimie
Moléculaire et Organisation du Solide, Université Montpellier II, Place E. Bataillon, 34095 Montpellier Cedex 5, France
| | - Alexander A. Trifonov
- Institute of Organometallic Chemistry of Russian Academy of Scienes, Tropinina 49, GSP-445, 630950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia
- Nizhny Novgorod State University, Gagarina 23, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia
- Institute of Organoelement Compounds of Russian Academy of Scienes, Vavilova Street 28, 119334, Moscow, Russia
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24
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25
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Spin equilibria and thermodynamic constants for (C5H4R)2Mn, R = H or Me, in solid solutions of diamagnetic diluents. J Organomet Chem 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jorganchem.2014.10.032] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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26
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Nocton G, Lukens WW, Booth CH, Rozenel SS, Medling SA, Maron L, Andersen RA. Reversible sigma C-C bond formation between phenanthroline ligands activated by (C5Me5)2Yb. J Am Chem Soc 2014; 136:8626-41. [PMID: 24852897 DOI: 10.1021/ja502271q] [Citation(s) in RCA: 69] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
The electronic structure and associated magnetic properties of the 1,10-phenanthroline adducts of Cp*2Yb are dramatically different from those of the 2,2'-bipyridine adducts. The monomeric phenanthroline adducts are ground state triplets that are based upon trivalent Yb(III), f(13), and (phen(•-) ) that are only weakly exchange coupled, which is in contrast to the bipyridine adducts whose ground states are multiconfigurational, open-shell singlets in which ytterbium is intermediate valent ( J. Am. Chem. Soc 2009 , 131 , 6480 ; J. Am. Chem. Soc 2010 , 132 , 17537 ). The origin of these different physical properties is traced to the number and symmetry of the LUMO and LUMO+1 of the heterocyclic diimine ligands. The bipy(•-) has only one π*1 orbital of b1 symmetry of accessible energy, but phen(•-) has two π* orbitals of b1 and a2 symmetry that are energetically accessible. The carbon pπ-orbitals have different nodal properties and coefficients and their energies, and therefore their populations change depending on the position and number of methyl substitutions on the ring. A chemical ramification of the change in electronic structure is that Cp*2Yb(phen) is a dimer when crystallized from toluene solution, but a monomer when sublimed at 180-190 °C. When 3,8-Me2phenanthroline is used, the adduct Cp*2Yb(3,8-Me2phen) exists in the solution in a dimer-monomer equilibrium in which ΔG is near zero. The adducts with 3-Me, 4-Me, 5-Me, 3,8-Me2, and 5,6-Me2-phenanthroline are isolated and characterized by solid state X-ray crystallography, magnetic susceptibility and LIII-edge XANES spectroscopy as a function of temperature and variable-temperature (1)H NMR spectroscopy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Grégory Nocton
- Laboratoire de Chimie Moléculaire, CNRS, Ecole Polytechnique , Palaiseau, France
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27
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Kefalidis CE, Essafi S, Perrin L, Maron L. Qualitative Estimation of the Single-Electron Transfer Step Energetics Mediated by Samarium(II) Complexes: A “SOMO–LUMO Gap” Approach. Inorg Chem 2014; 53:3427-33. [DOI: 10.1021/ic402837n] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Christos E. Kefalidis
- Université de Toulouse et CNRS, INSA, UPS, CNRS,
UMR 5215, LPCNO, 135 Avenue
de Rangueil, F-31077 Toulouse, France
| | - Stéphanie Essafi
- School of Chemistry and
Centre for Computational Chemistry, University of Bristol, Cantock’s Close, Bristol BS8 1TS, United Kingdom
| | - Lionel Perrin
- Université de Toulouse et CNRS, INSA, UPS, CNRS,
UMR 5215, LPCNO, 135 Avenue
de Rangueil, F-31077 Toulouse, France
| | - Laurent Maron
- Université de Toulouse et CNRS, INSA, UPS, CNRS,
UMR 5215, LPCNO, 135 Avenue
de Rangueil, F-31077 Toulouse, France
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28
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Nocton G, Booth CH, Maron L, Andersen RA. Influence of the Torsion Angle in 3,3′-Dimethyl-2,2′-bipyridine on the Intermediate Valence of Yb in (C5Me5)2Yb(3,3′-Me2-bipy). Organometallics 2013. [DOI: 10.1021/om400528d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Grégory Nocton
- Laboratoire Hétéroéléments
et Coordination, CNRS, Ecole Polytechnique, Route de Saclay, 91128 Palaiseau, France
- Department of Chemistry, University of California—Berkeley, Berkeley, California 94720, United States
| | - Corwin H. Booth
- Chemical Science Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, United States
| | - Laurent Maron
- LPCNO, UMR 5215,
Université de Toulouse-CNRS, INSA, UPS, Toulouse, France
| | - Richard A. Andersen
- Department of Chemistry, University of California—Berkeley, Berkeley, California 94720, United States
- LPCNO, UMR 5215,
Université de Toulouse-CNRS, INSA, UPS, Toulouse, France
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29
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Nocton G, Booth CH, Maron L, Andersen RA. Thermal Dihydrogen Elimination from Cp*2Yb(4,5-diazafluorene). Organometallics 2012. [DOI: 10.1021/om300876b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Grégory Nocton
- Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, United
States
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, United States
| | - Corwin H. Booth
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, United States
| | - Laurent Maron
- LPCNO, UMR 5215, Université de Toulouse-CNRS, INSA, UPS, Toulouse,
France
| | - Richard A. Andersen
- Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, United
States
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, United States
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30
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Irwin M, Doyle LR, Krämer T, Herchel R, McGrady JE, Goicoechea JM. A Homologous Series of First-Row Transition-Metal Complexes of 2,2′-Bipyridine and their Ligand Radical Derivatives: Trends in Structure, Magnetism, and Bonding. Inorg Chem 2012; 51:12301-12. [DOI: 10.1021/ic301587f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Mark Irwin
- Department of Chemistry, Inorganic Chemistry Laboratory, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford OX1
3QR, U.K
| | - Laurence R. Doyle
- Department of Chemistry, Inorganic Chemistry Laboratory, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford OX1
3QR, U.K
| | - Tobias Krämer
- Department of Chemistry, Inorganic Chemistry Laboratory, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford OX1
3QR, U.K
| | - Radovan Herchel
- Regional Centre
of Advanced
Technologies and Materials, Department
of Inorganic Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Palacký University, 17. listopadu 12, CZ-77146
Olomouc, Czech Republic
| | - John E. McGrady
- Department of Chemistry, Inorganic Chemistry Laboratory, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford OX1
3QR, U.K
| | - Jose M. Goicoechea
- Department of Chemistry, Inorganic Chemistry Laboratory, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford OX1
3QR, U.K
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31
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Lukens WW, Magnani N, Booth CH. Application of the Hubbard model to Cp*(2)Yb(bipy), a model system for strong exchange coupling in lanthanide systems. Inorg Chem 2012; 51:10105-10. [PMID: 22988887 DOI: 10.1021/ic300037q] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Abstract
Exchange coupling is quantified in lanthanide (Ln) single-molecule magnets (SMMs) containing a bridging N(2)(3-) radical ligand and between [Cp*(2)Yb](+) and bipy(•-) in Cp*(2)Yb(bipy), where Cp* is pentamethylcyclopentadienyl and bipy is 2,2'-bipyridyl. In the case of these lanthanide SMMs, the magnitude of exchange coupling between the Ln ion and the bridging N(2)(3-), 2J, is very similar to the barrier to magnetic relaxation, U(eff). A molecular version of the Hubbard model is applied to systems in which unpaired electrons on magnetic metal ions have direct overlap with unpaired electrons residing on ligands. The Hubbard model explicitly addresses electron correlation, which is essential for understanding the magnetic behavior of these complexes. This model is applied quantitatively to Cp*(2)Yb(bipy) to explain its very strong exchange coupling, 2J = -0.11 eV (-920 cm(-1)). The model is also used to explain the presence of strong exchange coupling in Ln SMMs in which the lanthanide spins are coupled via bridging N(2)(3-) radical ligands. The results suggest that increasing the magnetic coupling in lanthanide clusters could lead to an increase in the blocking temperatures of exchange-coupled lanthanide SMMs, suggesting routes to rational design of future lanthanide SMMs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wayne W Lukens
- Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA.
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32
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Ren W, Zi G, Walter MD. Synthesis, Structure, and Reactivity of a Thorium Metallocene Containing a 2,2′-Bipyridyl Ligand. Organometallics 2012. [DOI: 10.1021/om201015f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 99] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Wenshan Ren
- Department of Chemistry, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China
| | - Guofu Zi
- Department of Chemistry, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China
| | - Marc D. Walter
- Institut für Anorganische und Analytische
Chemie, Technische Universität Braunschweig, Hagenring 30, 38106 Braunschweig,Germany
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33
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Takase MK, Fang M, Ziller JW, Furche F, Evans WJ. Reduction chemistry of the mixed ligand metallocene [(C5Me5)(C8H8)U]2(μ-C8H8) with bipyridines. Inorganica Chim Acta 2010. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ica.2010.07.074] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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34
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Booth CH, Kazhdan D, Werkema EL, Walter MD, Lukens WW, Bauer ED, Hu YJ, Maron L, Eisenstein O, Head-Gordon M, Andersen RA. Intermediate-valence tautomerism in decamethylytterbocene complexes of methyl-substituted bipyridines. J Am Chem Soc 2010; 132:17537-49. [PMID: 21090709 DOI: 10.1021/ja106902s] [Citation(s) in RCA: 82] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
Abstract
Multiconfigurational, intermediate valent ground states are established in several methyl-substituted bipyridine complexes of bis(pentamethylcyclopentadienyl)ytterbium, Cp2*Yb (Me(x)-bipy). In contrast to Cp2*Yb(bipy) and other substituted-bipy complexes, the nature of both the ground state and the first excited state are altered by changing the position of the methyl or dimethyl substitutions on the bipyridine rings. In particular, certain substitutions result in multiconfigurational, intermediate valent open-shell singlet states in both the ground state and the first excited state. These conclusions are reached after consideration of single-crystal X-ray diffraction (XRD), the temperature dependence of X-ray absorption near-edge structure (XANES), extended X-ray absorption fine-structure (EXAFS), and magnetic susceptibility data, and are supported by CASSCF-MP2 calculations. These results place the various Cp2*Yb(bipy) complexes in a new tautomeric class, that is, intermediate-valence tautomers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Corwin H Booth
- Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA.
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35
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Williams BN, Huang W, Miller KL, Diaconescu PL. Group 3 Metal Complexes of Radical-Anionic 2,2′-Bipyridyl Ligands. Inorg Chem 2010; 49:11493-8. [DOI: 10.1021/ic101493k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Bryan N. Williams
- Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry, University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095, United States
| | - Wenliang Huang
- Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry, University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095, United States
| | - Kevin L. Miller
- Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry, University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095, United States
| | - Paula L. Diaconescu
- Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry, University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095, United States
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36
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Irwin M, Jenkins RK, Denning MS, Krämer T, Grandjean F, Long GJ, Herchel R, McGrady JE, Goicoechea JM. Experimental and Computational Study of the Structural and Electronic Properties of FeII(2,2′-bipyridine)(mes)2 and [FeII(2,2′-bipyridine)(mes)2]−, a Complex Containing a 2,2′-Bipyridyl Radical Anion. Inorg Chem 2010; 49:6160-71. [DOI: 10.1021/ic100817s] [Citation(s) in RCA: 51] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Mark Irwin
- Department of Chemistry, Inorganic Chemistry Laboratory, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3QR, U.K
| | - Rhiannon K. Jenkins
- Department of Chemistry, Inorganic Chemistry Laboratory, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3QR, U.K
| | - Mark S. Denning
- Department of Chemistry, Inorganic Chemistry Laboratory, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3QR, U.K
| | - Tobias Krämer
- Department of Chemistry, Inorganic Chemistry Laboratory, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3QR, U.K
| | - Fernande Grandjean
- Department of Physics, B5, University of Liège, B-4000, Sart-Tilman, Belgium
| | - Gary J. Long
- Department of Chemistry, Missouri University of Science and Technology, University of Missouri, Rolla, Missouri 65409-0010
| | - Radovan Herchel
- Department of Inorganic Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Palacký University, tr. 17. Listopadu 12, 77146 Olomouc, Czech Republic
| | - John E. McGrady
- Department of Chemistry, Inorganic Chemistry Laboratory, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3QR, U.K
| | - Jose M. Goicoechea
- Department of Chemistry, Inorganic Chemistry Laboratory, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3QR, U.K
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37
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Paul F, Malvolti F, da Costa G, Le Stang S, Justaud F, Argouarch G, Bondon A, Sinbandhit S, Costuas K, Toupet L, Lapinte C. Spin Distribution in Electron-Rich Piano-Stool Iron(III) Pyridylalkynyl Radical Cations Containing [(η2-dppe)(η5-C5Me5)FeC≡C]+ End Groups. Organometallics 2010. [DOI: 10.1021/om100173x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Frédéric Paul
- Sciences Chimiques de Rennes, UMR CNRS 6226, Université de Rennes 1, Campus de Beaulieu, Bât. 10C, F-35042 Rennes Cedex, France
| | - Floriane Malvolti
- Sciences Chimiques de Rennes, UMR CNRS 6226, Université de Rennes 1, Campus de Beaulieu, Bât. 10C, F-35042 Rennes Cedex, France
| | - Grégory da Costa
- PRISM, UMR CNRS 6026, Université de Rennes 1, CS 34317, Campus de Villejean, 35043 Rennes Cedex, France
| | - Sylvie Le Stang
- Sciences Chimiques de Rennes, UMR CNRS 6226, Université de Rennes 1, Campus de Beaulieu, Bât. 10C, F-35042 Rennes Cedex, France
| | - Frédéric Justaud
- Sciences Chimiques de Rennes, UMR CNRS 6226, Université de Rennes 1, Campus de Beaulieu, Bât. 10C, F-35042 Rennes Cedex, France
| | - Gilles Argouarch
- Sciences Chimiques de Rennes, UMR CNRS 6226, Université de Rennes 1, Campus de Beaulieu, Bât. 10C, F-35042 Rennes Cedex, France
| | - Arnaud Bondon
- PRISM, UMR CNRS 6026, Université de Rennes 1, CS 34317, Campus de Villejean, 35043 Rennes Cedex, France
| | - Sourisak Sinbandhit
- CRMPO, Université de Rennes 1, Campus de Beaulieu, 35042 Rennes Cedex, France
| | - Karine Costuas
- Sciences Chimiques de Rennes, UMR CNRS 6226, Université de Rennes 1, Campus de Beaulieu, Bât. 10C, F-35042 Rennes Cedex, France
| | - Loic Toupet
- Institut de Physique de Rennes (IPR), UMR CNRS 6251, Université de Rennes 1, Campus de Beaulieu, F-35042 Rennes Cedex, France
| | - Claude Lapinte
- Sciences Chimiques de Rennes, UMR CNRS 6226, Université de Rennes 1, Campus de Beaulieu, Bât. 10C, F-35042 Rennes Cedex, France
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38
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Fortier S, Wu G, Hayton TW. Synthesis of a Nitrido-Substituted Analogue of the Uranyl Ion, [N═U═O]+. J Am Chem Soc 2010; 132:6888-9. [DOI: 10.1021/ja101567h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 115] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Skye Fortier
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106
| | - Guang Wu
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106
| | - Trevor W. Hayton
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106
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39
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Paul F, Bondon A, da Costa G, Malvolti F, Sinbandhit S, Cador O, Costuas K, Toupet L, Boillot ML. Topological Dependence of the Magnetic Exchange Coupling in Arylethynyl-Bridged Organometallic Diradicals Containing [(η2-dppe)(η5-C5Me5)FeIII]+ Fragments. Inorg Chem 2009; 48:10608-24. [DOI: 10.1021/ic9011026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Frédéric Paul
- Sciences Chimiques de Rennes, UMR CNRS 6226, Université de Rennes 1, Campus de Beaulieu, Bât. 10C, 35042 Rennes Cedex, France
| | - Arnaud Bondon
- PRISM, UMR CNRS 6026, Université de Rennes 1, CS 34317, Campus de Villejean, 35043 Rennes Cedex, France
| | - Grégory da Costa
- PRISM, UMR CNRS 6026, Université de Rennes 1, CS 34317, Campus de Villejean, 35043 Rennes Cedex, France
| | - Floriane Malvolti
- Sciences Chimiques de Rennes, UMR CNRS 6226, Université de Rennes 1, Campus de Beaulieu, Bât. 10C, 35042 Rennes Cedex, France
| | - Sourisak Sinbandhit
- Sciences Chimiques de Rennes, UMR CNRS 6226, Université de Rennes 1, Campus de Beaulieu, Bât. 10C, 35042 Rennes Cedex, France
| | - Olivier Cador
- Sciences Chimiques de Rennes, UMR CNRS 6226, Université de Rennes 1, Campus de Beaulieu, Bât. 10C, 35042 Rennes Cedex, France
| | - Karine Costuas
- Sciences Chimiques de Rennes, UMR CNRS 6226, Université de Rennes 1, Campus de Beaulieu, Bât. 10C, 35042 Rennes Cedex, France
| | - Loic Toupet
- Institut de Physique de Rennes (IPR), UMR CNRS 6251, Université de Rennes I, Campus de Beaulieu, 35042 Rennes Cedex, France
| | - Marie-Laure Boillot
- ICMMO, Equipe Chimie Inorganique, UMR CNRS 8182, Bât. 420, Université Paris-Sud 11, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France
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40
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Summerscales OT, Jones SC, Cloke FGN, Hitchcock PB. Anti-Bimetallic Complexes of Divalent Lanthanides with Silylated Pentalene and Cyclooctatetraenyl Bridging Ligands as Molecular Models for Lanthanide-Based Polymers. Organometallics 2009. [DOI: 10.1021/om900520h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Owen T. Summerscales
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, School of Life Sciences, University of Sussex, Brighton BN1 9QJ, U.K
| | - Simon C. Jones
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332
| | - F. Geoffrey N. Cloke
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, School of Life Sciences, University of Sussex, Brighton BN1 9QJ, U.K
| | - Peter B. Hitchcock
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, School of Life Sciences, University of Sussex, Brighton BN1 9QJ, U.K
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41
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Booth CH, Walter MD, Kazhdan D, Hu YJ, Lukens WW, Bauer ED, Maron L, Eisenstein O, Andersen RA. Decamethylytterbocene complexes of bipyridines and diazabutadienes: multiconfigurational ground states and open-shell singlet formation. J Am Chem Soc 2009; 131:6480-91. [PMID: 19385617 DOI: 10.1021/ja809624w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 100] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Partial ytterbium f-orbital occupancy (i.e., intermediate valence) and open-shell singlet formation are established for a variety of bipyridine and diazabutadiene adducts with decamethylytterbocene, (C(5)Me(5))(2)Yb, abbreviated as Cp*(2)Yb. Data used to support this claim include ytterbium valence measurements using Yb L(III)-edge X-ray absorption near-edge structure spectroscopy, magnetic susceptibility, and complete active space self-consistent field (CASSCF) multiconfigurational calculations, as well as structural measurements compared to density functional theory calculations. The CASSCF calculations indicate that the intermediate valence is the result of a multiconfigurational ground-state wave function that has both an open-shell singlet f(13)(pi*)(1), where pi* is the lowest unoccupied molecular orbital of the bipyridine or diazabutadiene ligands, and a closed-shell singlet f(14) component. A number of other competing theories for the unusual magnetism in these materials are ruled out by the lack of temperature dependence of the measured intermediate valence. These results have implications for understanding chemical bonding not only in organolanthanide complexes but also for f-element chemistry in general, as well as understanding magnetic interactions in nanoparticles and devices.
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Affiliation(s)
- Corwin H Booth
- Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA.
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42
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Walter MD, Sofield CD, Booth CH, Andersen RA. Spin Equilibria in Monomeric Manganocenes: Solid-State Magnetic and EXAFS Studies. Organometallics 2009. [DOI: 10.1021/om800922j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Marc D. Walter
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Sciences Division of Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - Chadwick D. Sofield
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Sciences Division of Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - Corwin H. Booth
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Sciences Division of Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - Richard A. Andersen
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Sciences Division of Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720
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43
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Fedushkin IL, Maslova OV, Baranov EV, Shavyrin AS. Redox Isomerism in the Lanthanide Complex [(dpp-Bian)Yb(DME)(μ-Br)]2 (dpp-Bian = 1,2-Bis[(2,6-diisopropylphenyl)imino]acenaphthene). Inorg Chem 2009; 48:2355-7. [DOI: 10.1021/ic900022s] [Citation(s) in RCA: 73] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Igor L. Fedushkin
- G. A. Razuvaev Institute of Organometallic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Tropinina 49, 603950 Nizhny Novgorod, Russian Federation
| | - Olga V. Maslova
- G. A. Razuvaev Institute of Organometallic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Tropinina 49, 603950 Nizhny Novgorod, Russian Federation
| | - Eugeny V. Baranov
- G. A. Razuvaev Institute of Organometallic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Tropinina 49, 603950 Nizhny Novgorod, Russian Federation
| | - Andrei S. Shavyrin
- G. A. Razuvaev Institute of Organometallic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Tropinina 49, 603950 Nizhny Novgorod, Russian Federation
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44
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Edelmann FT. Lanthanides and actinides: Annual survey of their organometallic chemistry covering the year 2006. Coord Chem Rev 2009. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2008.03.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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45
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Veauthier JM, Schelter EJ, Carlson CN, Scott BL, Re RED, Thompson JD, Kiplinger JL, Morris DE, John KD. Direct Comparison of the Magnetic and Electronic Properties of Samarocene and Ytterbocene Terpyridine Complexes. Inorg Chem 2008; 47:5841-9. [DOI: 10.1021/ic8001465] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | - Brian L. Scott
- Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545
| | - Ryan E. Da Re
- Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545
| | - J. D. Thompson
- Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545
| | | | - David E. Morris
- Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545
| | - Kevin D. John
- Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545
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46
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Walter MD, Sofield CD, Andersen RA. Preparation and Reactions of Base-Free Bis(1,3-di-tert-butylcyclopentadienyl)titanium, Cp′2Ti, and Related Compounds. Organometallics 2008. [DOI: 10.1021/om7012315] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Marc D. Walter
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Sciences Division of Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - Chadwick D. Sofield
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Sciences Division of Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - Richard A. Andersen
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Sciences Division of Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720
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47
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Monreal MJ, Diaconescu PL. A Weak Interaction between Iron and Uranium in Uranium Alkyl Complexes Supported by Ferrocene Diamide Ligands. Organometallics 2008. [DOI: 10.1021/om700541u] [Citation(s) in RCA: 109] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Marisa J. Monreal
- Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry, University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095
| | - Paula L. Diaconescu
- Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry, University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095
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48
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Carlson C, Veauthier J, John K, Morris D. Electronic and Magnetic Properties of Bimetallic Ytterbocene Complexes: The Impact of Bridging Ligand Geometry. Chemistry 2008; 14:422-31. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.200700986] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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49
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Fan W, Berg DJ, Mitchell RH, Barclay TM. Divalent Ytterbium and Iron Metallocenes of a Dimethyldihydropyrene-Fused Cyclopentadienyl. Organometallics 2007. [DOI: 10.1021/om070194s] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Wei Fan
- Department of Chemistry, University of Victoria, P.O. Box 3065, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada V8W 3V6
| | - David J. Berg
- Department of Chemistry, University of Victoria, P.O. Box 3065, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada V8W 3V6
| | - Reginald H. Mitchell
- Department of Chemistry, University of Victoria, P.O. Box 3065, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada V8W 3V6
| | - Tosha M. Barclay
- Department of Chemistry, University of Victoria, P.O. Box 3065, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada V8W 3V6
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50
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Trifonov AA. Reactions of Ytterbocenes with Diimines: Steric Manipulation of Reductive Reactivity. Eur J Inorg Chem 2007. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.200601209] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Alexander A. Trifonov
- G. A. Razuvaev Institute of Organometallic Chemistry of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Tropinina 49, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, GSP‐445, Russia, Fax: +7‐8312‐621497
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