1
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Yadav R, Maiti A, Schorpp M, Graf J, Weigend F, Greb L. Supramolecular trapping of a cationic all-metal σ-aromatic {Bi 4} ring. Nat Chem 2024:10.1038/s41557-024-01530-z. [PMID: 38760432 DOI: 10.1038/s41557-024-01530-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/19/2023] [Accepted: 04/05/2024] [Indexed: 05/19/2024]
Abstract
Aromaticity in organic molecules is well defined, but its role in metal-only rings remains controversial. Here we introduce a supramolecular stabilization approach of a cationic {Bi4} rhomboid within the symmetric charge sphere of two bowl-shaped dianionic calix[4]pyrrolato indinates. Crystallographic and spectroscopic characterization, quantum chemical analysis and magnetically induced ring currents indicate σ-aromaticity in the formally tetracationic 16-valence electron [Bi4]4+ ring. Computational screening for other p-block elements identifies the planar rhomboid as the globally preferred structure for 16-valence electron four-atomic clusters. The aromatic [Bi4]4+ is isoelectronic to the [Al4]4-, a motif previously observed as antiaromatic in Li3[Al4]- in the gas phase. Thus, subtle factors such as charge isotropy seem to decide over aromaticity or antiaromaticity, advising for caution in debates based on the Hückel model-a concept valid for second-row elements but less deterministic for the heavier congeners.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ravi Yadav
- Anorganisch-Chemisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
- School of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Thiruvananthapuram, Thiruvananthapuram, India
| | - Avijit Maiti
- Anorganisch-Chemisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | | | - Jürgen Graf
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Florian Weigend
- Fachbereich Chemie, Philipps-Universität Marburg, Marburg, Germany.
| | - Lutz Greb
- Anorganisch-Chemisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.
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2
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Stoy A, Jürgensen M, Millidoni C, Berthold C, Ramler J, Martínez S, Buchner MR, Lichtenberg C. Bismuth in Dynamic Covalent Chemistry: Access to a Bowl-Type Macrocycle and a Barrel-Type Heptanuclear Complex Cation. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2023; 62:e202308293. [PMID: 37522394 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202308293] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/12/2023] [Revised: 07/28/2023] [Accepted: 07/31/2023] [Indexed: 08/01/2023]
Abstract
Dynamic covalent chemistry (DCvC) is a powerful and widely applied tool in modern synthetic chemistry, which is based on the reversible cleavage and formation of covalent bonds. One of the inherent strengths of this approach is the perspective to reversibly generate in an operationally simple approach novel structural motifs that are difficult or impossible to access with more traditional methods and require multiple bond cleaving and bond forming steps. To date, these fundamentally important synthetic and conceptual challenges in the context of DCvC have predominantly been tackled by exploiting compounds of lighter p-block elements, even though heavier p-block elements show low bond dissociation energies and appear to be ideally suited for this approach. Here we show that a dinuclear organometallic bismuth compound, containing BiMe2 groups that are connected by a thioxanthene linker, readily undergoes selective and reversible cleavage of its Bi-C bonds upon exposure to external stimuli. The exploitation of DCvC in the field of organometallic heavy p-block chemistry grants access to unprecedented macrocyclic and barrel-type oligonuclear compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Andreas Stoy
- Department of Chemistry, Philipps-University Marburg, Hans-Meerwein-Str. 4, 35032, Marburg, Germany
| | - Malte Jürgensen
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, Julius-Maximilians-University Würzburg, Am Hubland, 97074, Würzburg, Germany
| | - Christina Millidoni
- Department of Chemistry, Philipps-University Marburg, Hans-Meerwein-Str. 4, 35032, Marburg, Germany
| | - Chantsalmaa Berthold
- Department of Chemistry, Philipps-University Marburg, Hans-Meerwein-Str. 4, 35032, Marburg, Germany
| | - Jacqueline Ramler
- Department of Chemistry, Philipps-University Marburg, Hans-Meerwein-Str. 4, 35032, Marburg, Germany
| | - Sebastián Martínez
- Department of Chemistry, Philipps-University Marburg, Hans-Meerwein-Str. 4, 35032, Marburg, Germany
| | - Magnus R Buchner
- Department of Chemistry, Philipps-University Marburg, Hans-Meerwein-Str. 4, 35032, Marburg, Germany
| | - Crispin Lichtenberg
- Department of Chemistry, Philipps-University Marburg, Hans-Meerwein-Str. 4, 35032, Marburg, Germany
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3
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Schulz J, Antala J, Rezazgui D, Císařová I, Štěpnička P. Synthesis, Structure, Reactivity, and Intramolecular Donor-Acceptor Interactions in a Phosphinoferrocene Stibine and Its Corresponding Phosphine Chalcogenides and Stiboranes. Inorg Chem 2023; 62:14028-14043. [PMID: 37566394 PMCID: PMC10466383 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.3c02075] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/22/2023] [Indexed: 08/12/2023]
Abstract
Ferrocene-based phosphines equipped with additional functional groups are versatile ligands for coordination chemistry and catalysis. This contribution describes a new compound of this type, combining phosphine and stibine groups at the ferrocene backbone, viz. 1-(diphenylphosphino)-1'-(diphenylstibino)ferrocene (1). Phosphinostibine 1 and the corresponding P-chalcogenide derivatives Ph2P(E)fcSbPh2 (1E, fc = ferrocene-1,1'-diyl, E = O, S, Se) were synthesized and further converted to the corresponding stiboranes Ph2P(E)fcSb(O2C6Cl4)Ph2 (6 and 6E) by oxidation with o-chloranil. All compounds were characterized by spectroscopic methods, X-ray diffraction analysis, cyclic voltammetry, and theoretical methods. Both NMR spectroscopy and DFT calculations confirmed the presence of P → Sb and P═O → Sb donor-acceptor interactions in 6 and 6O, triggered by the oxidation of the stibine moiety into Lewis acidic stiborane. The corresponding interactions in 6S and 6Se were of the same type but significantly weaker. A coordination study with AuCl as the model metal fragment revealed that the phosphine group acts as the "primary" coordination site, in line with its higher basicity. The obtained Au(I) complexes were applied as catalysts in the Au-catalyzed cyclization of N-propargylbenzamide and in the oxidative [2 + 2 + 1] cyclization of ethynylbenzene with acetonitrile and pyridine N-oxides. The catalytic results showed that the stibine complexes had worse catalytic performance than their phosphine counterparts, most likely due to the formation of weaker coordination bonds and hence poorer stabilization of the active metal species. Nevertheless, the stibine moiety could be used to fine-tune the properties of the ligated metal center by changing the oxidation state or substituents at the "remote" Sb atom.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiří Schulz
- Department
of Inorganic Chemistry,
Faculty of Science, Charles University, Hlavova 2030, 128 40 Prague, Czech Republic
| | - Jakub Antala
- Department
of Inorganic Chemistry,
Faculty of Science, Charles University, Hlavova 2030, 128 40 Prague, Czech Republic
| | - David Rezazgui
- Department
of Inorganic Chemistry,
Faculty of Science, Charles University, Hlavova 2030, 128 40 Prague, Czech Republic
| | - Ivana Císařová
- Department
of Inorganic Chemistry,
Faculty of Science, Charles University, Hlavova 2030, 128 40 Prague, Czech Republic
| | - Petr Štěpnička
- Department
of Inorganic Chemistry,
Faculty of Science, Charles University, Hlavova 2030, 128 40 Prague, Czech Republic
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4
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Li F, Rastogi S, Romano D. Easy Access to Ultra-High Molecular Weight Polylactones Using a Bismuth Catalyst. J Catal 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcat.2022.09.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
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5
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Varadwaj A, Varadwaj PR, Marques HM, Yamashita K. The Stibium Bond or the Antimony-Centered Pnictogen Bond: The Covalently Bound Antimony Atom in Molecular Entities in Crystal Lattices as a Pnictogen Bond Donor. Int J Mol Sci 2022; 23:ijms23094674. [PMID: 35563065 PMCID: PMC9099767 DOI: 10.3390/ijms23094674] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/23/2022] [Revised: 04/16/2022] [Accepted: 04/18/2022] [Indexed: 12/04/2022] Open
Abstract
A stibium bond, i.e., a non-covalent interaction formed by covalently or coordinately bound antimony, occurs in chemical systems when there is evidence of a net attractive interaction between the electrophilic region associated with an antimony atom and a nucleophile in another, or the same molecular entity. This is a pnictogen bond and are likely formed by the elements of the pnictogen family, Group 15, of the periodic table, and is an inter- or intra-molecular non-covalent interaction. This overview describes a set of illustrative crystal systems that were stabilized (at least partially) by means of stibium bonds, together with other non-covalent interactions (such as hydrogen bonds and halogen bonds), retrieved from either the Cambridge Structure Database (CSD) or the Inorganic Crystal Structure Database (ICSD). We demonstrate that these databases contain hundreds of crystal structures of various dimensions in which covalently or coordinately bound antimony atoms in molecular entities feature positive sites that productively interact with various Lewis bases containing O, N, F, Cl, Br, and I atoms in the same or different molecular entities, leading to the formation of stibium bonds, and hence, being partially responsible for the stability of the crystals. The geometric features, pro-molecular charge density isosurface topologies, and extrema of the molecular electrostatic potential model were collectively examined in some instances to illustrate the presence of Sb-centered pnictogen bonding in the representative crystal systems considered.
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Affiliation(s)
- Arpita Varadwaj
- Department of Chemical System Engineering, School of Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan; (A.V.); (K.Y.)
| | - Pradeep R. Varadwaj
- Department of Chemical System Engineering, School of Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan; (A.V.); (K.Y.)
- Molecular Sciences Institute, School of Chemistry, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg 2050, South Africa;
- Correspondence:
| | - Helder M. Marques
- Molecular Sciences Institute, School of Chemistry, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg 2050, South Africa;
| | - Koichi Yamashita
- Department of Chemical System Engineering, School of Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan; (A.V.); (K.Y.)
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6
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Heteroelement organobismuth compounds in 2010–2020: A review. J Organomet Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jorganchem.2021.122152] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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7
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Efremov AN, Sharutin VV, Sharutina OK. SYNTHESIS AND STRUCTURE OF TRIARYLBISMUTH bis(2,3-DIFLUOROBENZOATES). J STRUCT CHEM+ 2021. [DOI: 10.1134/s0022476621120155] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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8
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Sharutin VV, Poddel’sky AI, Sharutina OK. Organic Compounds of Bismuth: Synthesis, Structure, and Applications. RUSS J COORD CHEM+ 2021. [DOI: 10.1134/s1070328421120022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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9
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Sharutin VV, Sharutina OK, Efremov AN. Synthesis and Structure of Bismuth Complexes [(2-MeO)(5-Cl)C6H3]3Bi, [(2-MeO)(5-Cl)C6H3]3Bi[OC(O)CF2Br]2, and [(2-MeO)(5-Br)C6H3]3Bi[OC(O)C6HF4-2,3,4,5]2. RUSS J COORD CHEM+ 2021. [DOI: 10.1134/s1070328421070058] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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10
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Magre M, Kuziola J, Nöthling N, Cornella J. Dibismuthanes in catalysis: from synthesis and characterization to redox behavior towards oxidative cleavage of 1,2-diols. Org Biomol Chem 2021; 19:4922-4929. [PMID: 33955447 PMCID: PMC8188851 DOI: 10.1039/d1ob00367d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/25/2021] [Revised: 05/26/2021] [Accepted: 04/24/2021] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
A family of aryl dinuclear bismuthane complexes has been successfully synthesized and characterized. The two bismuth centers are bonded to various xanthene-type backbones, which differ in ring-size and flexibility, resulting in complexes with different intramolecular BiBi distances. Moreover, their pentavalent Bi(v) analogues have also been prepared and structurally characterized. Finally, the synergy between bismuth centers in catalysis has been studied by applying dinuclear bismuthanes 5-8 to the catalytic oxidative cleavage of 1,2-diols. Unfortunately, no synergistic effects were observed and the catalytic activities of dinuclear bismuthanes and triphenylbismuth are comparable.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marc Magre
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung, Mülheim an der Ruhr 45470, Germany.
| | - Jennifer Kuziola
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung, Mülheim an der Ruhr 45470, Germany.
| | - Nils Nöthling
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung, Mülheim an der Ruhr 45470, Germany.
| | - Josep Cornella
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung, Mülheim an der Ruhr 45470, Germany.
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11
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12
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Dunaj T, Dollberg K, Ritter C, Dankert F, Hänisch C. 2,6‐Diisopropylphenyl‐Substituted Bismuth Compounds: Synthesis, Structure, and Reactivity. Eur J Inorg Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.202001019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Tobias Dunaj
- Fachbereich Chemie and Wissenschaftliches Zentrum für Materialwissenschaften (WZMW) Philipps-Universität Marburg Hans-Meerwein-Straße 4 35043 Marburg Germany
| | - Kevin Dollberg
- Fachbereich Chemie and Wissenschaftliches Zentrum für Materialwissenschaften (WZMW) Philipps-Universität Marburg Hans-Meerwein-Straße 4 35043 Marburg Germany
| | - Christian Ritter
- Fachbereich Chemie and Wissenschaftliches Zentrum für Materialwissenschaften (WZMW) Philipps-Universität Marburg Hans-Meerwein-Straße 4 35043 Marburg Germany
| | - Fabian Dankert
- Fachbereich Chemie and Wissenschaftliches Zentrum für Materialwissenschaften (WZMW) Philipps-Universität Marburg Hans-Meerwein-Straße 4 35043 Marburg Germany
| | - Carsten Hänisch
- Fachbereich Chemie and Wissenschaftliches Zentrum für Materialwissenschaften (WZMW) Philipps-Universität Marburg Hans-Meerwein-Straße 4 35043 Marburg Germany
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13
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Nejman PS, Curzon TE, Bühl M, McKay D, Woollins JD, Ashbrook SE, Cordes DB, Slawin AMZ, Kilian P. Phosphorus–Bismuth Peri-Substituted Acenaphthenes: A Synthetic, Structural, and Computational Study. Inorg Chem 2020; 59:5616-5625. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.0c00317] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/29/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Phillip S. Nejman
- EaStChem School of Chemistry, University of St. Andrews, St. Andrews, Fife KY16 ST, U.K
| | - Thomasine E. Curzon
- EaStChem School of Chemistry, University of St. Andrews, St. Andrews, Fife KY16 ST, U.K
| | - Michael Bühl
- EaStChem School of Chemistry, University of St. Andrews, St. Andrews, Fife KY16 ST, U.K
| | - David McKay
- EaStChem School of Chemistry, University of St. Andrews, St. Andrews, Fife KY16 ST, U.K
| | - J. Derek Woollins
- Department of Chemistry, Khalifa University, P.O. Box 127788, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates
| | - Sharon E. Ashbrook
- EaStChem School of Chemistry, University of St. Andrews, St. Andrews, Fife KY16 ST, U.K
| | - David B. Cordes
- EaStChem School of Chemistry, University of St. Andrews, St. Andrews, Fife KY16 ST, U.K
| | | | - Petr Kilian
- EaStChem School of Chemistry, University of St. Andrews, St. Andrews, Fife KY16 ST, U.K
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14
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Villaseñor-Granados TO, Montes-Tolentino P, Rodríguez-López G, Sánchez-Ruiz SA, Flores-Parra A. Structural analysis of tris(5-methyl- [1,3,5]-dithiazinan-2-yl)stibine, its reactions with chalcogens. Intramolecular chalcogen-bonding interactions. J Mol Struct 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2019.127050] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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15
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Lei J, Peng L, Qiu R, Liu Y, Chen Y, Au CT, Yin SF. Establishing the correlation between catalytic performance and N→Sb donor–acceptor interaction: systematic assessment of azastibocine halide derivatives as water tolerant Lewis acids. Dalton Trans 2019; 48:8478-8487. [DOI: 10.1039/c9dt01100e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
A series of organoantimony(iii) halide complexes with a tetrahydrodibenzo[c,f][1,5]azastibocine framework were synthesized and employed as water tolerant Lewis acid catalysts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jian Lei
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Hunan University
- Changsha 410082
- P. R. China
| | - Lingteng Peng
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Hunan University
- Changsha 410082
- P. R. China
| | - Renhua Qiu
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Hunan University
- Changsha 410082
- P. R. China
| | - Yongping Liu
- School of Medicine
- Hunan University of Chinese Medicine
- Changsha 410208
- P. R. China
| | - Yi Chen
- School of Medicine
- Hunan University of Chinese Medicine
- Changsha 410208
- P. R. China
| | - Chak-Tong Au
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Hunan Institute of Engineering
- Xiangtan
- P. R. China
| | - Shuang-Feng Yin
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Hunan University
- Changsha 410082
- P. R. China
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16
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Alkyl Sulfides as Promising Sulfur Sources: Metal-Free Synthesis of Aryl Alkyl Sulfides and Dialkyl Sulfides by Transalkylation of Simple Sulfides with Alkyl Halides. Chem Asian J 2018; 13:3833-3837. [DOI: 10.1002/asia.201801679] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/14/2018] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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17
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Affiliation(s)
- Andrew Jolleys
- Department of Chemistry and Forensics, Nottingham Trent University, Clifton Lane, Nottingham NG11 8NS, United Kingdom
| | - Benjamin R. M. Lake
- Department of Chemistry and Forensics, Nottingham Trent University, Clifton Lane, Nottingham NG11 8NS, United Kingdom
| | - Tobias Krämer
- Department of Chemistry, Maynooth University, Maynooth, Co Kildare, Ireland
| | - Sophie L. Benjamin
- Department of Chemistry and Forensics, Nottingham Trent University, Clifton Lane, Nottingham NG11 8NS, United Kingdom
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18
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Toma AM, Pop A, Silvestru A, Rüffer T, Lang H, Mehring M. Bismuth⋯π arene versus bismuth⋯halide coordination in heterocyclic diorganobismuth(iii) compounds with transannular N→Bi interaction. Dalton Trans 2017; 46:3953-3962. [DOI: 10.1039/c7dt00188f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
The hypervalent diorganobismuth(iii) halides of type [RCH2N(CH2C6H4)2]BiX, (R = Ph, Bz, and MeO) show a strong tendency to associate either by Bi⋯X or by Bi⋯π arene secondary interactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ana Maria Toma
- Supramolecular Organic and Organometallic Chemistry Centre
- Faculty of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering
- Chemistry Department
- Babes-Bolyai University
- RO-400028 Cluj-Napoca
| | - Alexandra Pop
- Supramolecular Organic and Organometallic Chemistry Centre
- Faculty of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering
- Chemistry Department
- Babes-Bolyai University
- RO-400028 Cluj-Napoca
| | - Anca Silvestru
- Supramolecular Organic and Organometallic Chemistry Centre
- Faculty of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering
- Chemistry Department
- Babes-Bolyai University
- RO-400028 Cluj-Napoca
| | - Tobias Rüffer
- Technische Universität Chemnitz
- Institut für Chemie
- Anorganische Chemie
- D-09107 Chemnitz
- Germany
| | - Heinrich Lang
- Technische Universität Chemnitz
- Institut für Chemie
- Anorganische Chemie
- D-09107 Chemnitz
- Germany
| | - Michael Mehring
- Technische Universität Chemnitz
- Institut für Chemie
- Koordinationschemie
- D-09107 Chemnitz
- Germany
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19
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Hébert M, Petiot P, Benoit E, Dansereau J, Ahmad T, Le Roch A, Ottenwaelder X, Gagnon A. Synthesis of Highly Functionalized Triarylbismuthines by Functional Group Manipulation and Use in Palladium- and Copper-Catalyzed Arylation Reactions. J Org Chem 2016; 81:5401-16. [PMID: 27231755 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.6b00767] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
Abstract
Organobismuthines are an attractive class of organometallic reagents that can be accessed from inexpensive and nontoxic bismuth salts. Triarylbismuthines are particularly interesting due to their air and moisture stability and high functional group tolerance. We report herein a detailed study on the preparation of highly functionalized triarylbismuth reagents by triple functional group manipulation and their use in palladium- and copper-catalyzed C-, N-, and O-arylation reactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Martin Hébert
- Université du Québec à Montréal , Département de Chimie, C.P. 8888, Succursale Centre-Ville, Montréal, Québec, Canada , H3C 3P8
| | - Pauline Petiot
- Université du Québec à Montréal , Département de Chimie, C.P. 8888, Succursale Centre-Ville, Montréal, Québec, Canada , H3C 3P8
| | - Emeline Benoit
- Université du Québec à Montréal , Département de Chimie, C.P. 8888, Succursale Centre-Ville, Montréal, Québec, Canada , H3C 3P8
| | - Julien Dansereau
- Université du Québec à Montréal , Département de Chimie, C.P. 8888, Succursale Centre-Ville, Montréal, Québec, Canada , H3C 3P8
| | - Tabinda Ahmad
- Université du Québec à Montréal , Département de Chimie, C.P. 8888, Succursale Centre-Ville, Montréal, Québec, Canada , H3C 3P8
| | - Adrien Le Roch
- Université du Québec à Montréal , Département de Chimie, C.P. 8888, Succursale Centre-Ville, Montréal, Québec, Canada , H3C 3P8
| | - Xavier Ottenwaelder
- Concordia University , Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, 7141 Sherbrooke Street West, Montréal, Québec, Canada , H4B 1R6
| | - Alexandre Gagnon
- Université du Québec à Montréal , Département de Chimie, C.P. 8888, Succursale Centre-Ville, Montréal, Québec, Canada , H3C 3P8
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20
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Fanfrlík J, Sedlak R, Pecina A, Rulíšek L, Dostál L, Moncóľ J, Růžička A, Hobza P. The non-planarity of the benzene molecule in the X-ray structure of the chelated bismuth(III) heteroboroxine complex is not supported by quantum mechanical calculations. Dalton Trans 2016; 45:462-5. [PMID: 26600006 DOI: 10.1039/c5dt04381f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The non-planarity of the benzene moiety in the crystal of a chelated bismuth(iii) heteroboroxine complex was not supported by DFT-D quantum chemical calculations. The observed bent structure of benzene is in fact a superimposition (thermal average) of the ensemble of thermally populated benzene structures in the complex studied.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jindřich Fanfrlík
- Institute of Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, 166 10 Prague 6, Czech Republic.
| | - Robert Sedlak
- Institute of Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, 166 10 Prague 6, Czech Republic.
| | - Adam Pecina
- Institute of Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, 166 10 Prague 6, Czech Republic.
| | - Lubomír Rulíšek
- Institute of Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, 166 10 Prague 6, Czech Republic.
| | - Libor Dostál
- Department of General and Inorganic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemical Technology, University of Pardubice, Studentská 573, CZ-532 10, Pardubice, Czech Republic.
| | - Ján Moncóľ
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemical and Food Technology, Slovak University of Technology, Slovak University of Technology, SK-812 37 Bratislava, Slovakia
| | - Aleš Růžička
- Department of General and Inorganic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemical Technology, University of Pardubice, Studentská 573, CZ-532 10, Pardubice, Czech Republic.
| | - Pavel Hobza
- Institute of Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, 166 10 Prague 6, Czech Republic. and Regional Centre of Advanced Technologies and Materials, Department of Physical Chemistry, Palacký University, 771 46 Olomouc, Czech Republic
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Benjamin SL, Reid G. Neutral organoantimony(III) and organobismuth(III) ligands as acceptors in transition metal complexes – Role of substituents and co-ligands. Coord Chem Rev 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2015.02.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 55] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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22
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Jevric M, Petersen AU, Mansø M, Madsen AØ, Nielsen MB. Bismuth(III)-Promoted Acetylation of Thioethers into Thioacetates. European J Org Chem 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201500420] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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23
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Lu Y, Schmidt C, Beuermann S. Fast Synthesis of High-Molecular-Weight Polyglycolide Using Diphenyl Bismuth Bromide as Catalyst. MACROMOL CHEM PHYS 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/macp.201400474] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yiyang Lu
- Institute of Technical Chemistry; Clausthal University of Technology; Arnold-Sommerfeld-Straße 4 38678 Clausthal-Zellerfeld Germany
| | - Christian Schmidt
- Institute of Technical Chemistry; Clausthal University of Technology; Arnold-Sommerfeld-Straße 4 38678 Clausthal-Zellerfeld Germany
| | - Sabine Beuermann
- Institute of Technical Chemistry; Clausthal University of Technology; Arnold-Sommerfeld-Straße 4 38678 Clausthal-Zellerfeld Germany
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Chauhan HPS, Bakshi A, Carpenter J, Joshi S. Synthesis, Solid State NMR and Powder X-Ray Diffraction Studies on Ethane-1,2-Dithiolatobismuth(III) Alkyl Dithiocarbonates. PHOSPHORUS SULFUR 2014. [DOI: 10.1080/10426507.2014.885975] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- H. P. S. Chauhan
- School of Chemical Sciences, Devi Ahilya University, Takshashila Campus, Khandwa Road, Indore –452001, India
| | - Abhilasha Bakshi
- School of Chemical Sciences, Devi Ahilya University, Takshashila Campus, Khandwa Road, Indore –452001, India
| | - Jaswant Carpenter
- School of Chemical Sciences, Devi Ahilya University, Takshashila Campus, Khandwa Road, Indore –452001, India
| | - Sapana Joshi
- School of Chemical Sciences, Devi Ahilya University, Takshashila Campus, Khandwa Road, Indore –452001, India
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Benjamin SL, Levason W, Light ME, Reid G, Rogers SM. Bromostibine Complexes of Iron(II): Hypervalency and Reactivity. Organometallics 2014. [DOI: 10.1021/om500471f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sophie L. Benjamin
- School
of Chemistry, University of Southampton, Southampton, U.K. SO17 1BJ
| | - William Levason
- School
of Chemistry, University of Southampton, Southampton, U.K. SO17 1BJ
| | - Mark E. Light
- School
of Chemistry, University of Southampton, Southampton, U.K. SO17 1BJ
| | - Gillian Reid
- School
of Chemistry, University of Southampton, Southampton, U.K. SO17 1BJ
| | - Scott M. Rogers
- School
of Chemistry, University of Southampton, Southampton, U.K. SO17 1BJ
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Condon S, Pichon C, Davi M. Preparation and Synthetic Applications of Trivalent Arylbismuth Compounds as Arylating Reagents. A Review. ORG PREP PROCED INT 2014. [DOI: 10.1080/00304948.2014.884369] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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27
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Copolovici D, Isaia F, Breunig HJ, Raţ CI, Silvestru C. Palladium(ii) complexes with chiral organoantimony(iii) ligands. Solution behaviour and solid state structures. RSC Adv 2014. [DOI: 10.1039/c4ra03482a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
The stibines R(Ph)SbCl (1) and R(Mes)2Sb (2) (R = 2-Me2NCH2C6H4) were used to obtain [Me2NHCH2C6H5]+[PdCl3{SbCl(Ph)R}]¬ (3) and [PdCl2{Sb(Mes)2R-N,Sb}] (4). While in 3 the intramolecular N→Sb interaction is preserved, in compound 4 the stibine 2 acts as a (N,Sb)-chelating ligand.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dana Copolovici
- Departamentul de Chimie, Centrul de Chimie Supramoleculară Organică şi Organometalică (CCSOOM)
- Facultatea de Chimie şi Inginerie Chimică
- Universitatea Babeş-Bolyai
- Cluj-Napoca, Romania
| | - Francesco Isaia
- Dipartimento di Scienze Chimiche e Geologiche
- Università degli Studi di Cagliari
- 09042 Monserrato (CA), Italy
| | - Hans J. Breunig
- Institut für Anorganische und Physikalische Chemie
- Universität Bremen
- 28334 Bremen, Germany
| | - Ciprian I. Raţ
- Departamentul de Chimie, Centrul de Chimie Supramoleculară Organică şi Organometalică (CCSOOM)
- Facultatea de Chimie şi Inginerie Chimică
- Universitatea Babeş-Bolyai
- Cluj-Napoca, Romania
| | - Cristian Silvestru
- Departamentul de Chimie, Centrul de Chimie Supramoleculară Organică şi Organometalică (CCSOOM)
- Facultatea de Chimie şi Inginerie Chimică
- Universitatea Babeş-Bolyai
- Cluj-Napoca, Romania
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28
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Benjamin SL, Levason W, Reid G. Synthesis and Reactions of a Hybrid Tristibine Ligand. Organometallics 2013. [DOI: 10.1021/om400205d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sophie L. Benjamin
- School of Chemistry, University of Southampton, Southampton,
U.K. SO17 1BJ
| | - William Levason
- School of Chemistry, University of Southampton, Southampton,
U.K. SO17 1BJ
| | - Gillian Reid
- School of Chemistry, University of Southampton, Southampton,
U.K. SO17 1BJ
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Raţ CI, Silvestru C, Breunig HJ. Hypervalent organoantimony and -bismuth compounds with pendant arm ligands. Coord Chem Rev 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2012.07.026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 75] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
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30
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Tan N, Chen Y, Yin SF, Qiu R, Zhou Y, Au CT. Synthesis and structures of hypervalent organoantimony and organobismuth chlorides containing asymmetric C,E,C-chelating (E = O, S) ligands. Dalton Trans 2013; 42:9476-81. [DOI: 10.1039/c3dt50922b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
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Lin TP, Ke IS, Gabbaï FP. σ-Accepting Properties of a Chlorobismuthine Ligand. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2012; 51:4985-8. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201200854] [Citation(s) in RCA: 83] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/31/2012] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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Benjamin SL, Levason W, Reid G, Warr RP. Halostibines SbMeX2 and SbMe2X: Lewis Acids or Lewis Bases? Organometallics 2012. [DOI: 10.1021/om2010996] [Citation(s) in RCA: 54] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sophie L. Benjamin
- School of Chemistry, University of Southampton, Southampton, U.K. SO17 1BJ
| | - William Levason
- School of Chemistry, University of Southampton, Southampton, U.K. SO17 1BJ
| | - Gillian Reid
- School of Chemistry, University of Southampton, Southampton, U.K. SO17 1BJ
| | - Robert P. Warr
- School of Chemistry, University of Southampton, Southampton, U.K. SO17 1BJ
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Luan J, Zhang L, Hu Z. Synthesis, Properties Characterization and Applications of Various Organobismuth Compounds. Molecules 2011. [PMCID: PMC6263283 DOI: 10.3390/molecules16054191] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
Organobismuth chemistry was emphasized in this review article due to the low price, low toxicity and low radioactivity characteristics of bismuth. As an environmentally-friendly class of organometallic compounds, different types of organobismuth compounds have been used in organic synthesis, catalysis, materials, etc. The synthesis and property characterization of many organobismuth compounds had been summarized. This review article also presented a survey of various applications of organobismuth compounds in organic transformations, as reagents or catalysts. The reactivity, reaction pathways and mechanisms of reactions with organobismuths were discussed. Less common and limiting aspects of organobismuth compounds were also briefly mentioned.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jingfei Luan
- Author to whom correspondence should be addressed; ; Tel.: +86-135-8520-6718; Fax: +86-25-8370-7304
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Benjamin SL, Levason W, Reid G, Rogers MC. Hybrid dibismuthines and distibines as ligands towards transition metal carbonyls. Dalton Trans 2011; 40:6565-74. [DOI: 10.1039/c1dt10447k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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