1
|
Deis T, Medici F, Poussard-Schulz A, Lemière G, Fensterbank L. Synthesis and reactivity of an anionic NHC-borane featuring a weakly coordinating silicate anion. J Organomet Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jorganchem.2021.122120] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
|
2
|
Zhan L, Zhu M, Liu L, Wang J, Xie C, Zhang J. Synthesis of MAuAg (M = Ni, Pd, or Pt) and NiAuCu Heterotrimetallic Complexes Ligated by a Tritopic Carbanionic N-Heterocyclic Carbene. Inorg Chem 2021; 60:16035-16041. [PMID: 34648263 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.1c01964] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
Heterotrimetallic complexes (NiAuAg, PdAuAg, PtAuAg, and NiAuCu) containing a tritopic N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC) have been synthesized for the first time through the deprotonation and metalation of heterodimetallic complexes and were structurally characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The carbene character of the donor groups in the tritopic NHC complexes was established on the basis of structural and NMR analyses.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Licheng Zhan
- Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Institute of Fine Chemicals, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, 130 Mei Long Road, Shanghai 200237, China
| | - Mingqiu Zhu
- Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Institute of Fine Chemicals, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, 130 Mei Long Road, Shanghai 200237, China
| | - Lin Liu
- School of Chemical Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, 130 Meilong Road, Shanghai 200237, China
| | - Jiwei Wang
- Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Institute of Fine Chemicals, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, 130 Mei Long Road, Shanghai 200237, China
| | - Congyun Xie
- Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Institute of Fine Chemicals, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, 130 Mei Long Road, Shanghai 200237, China
| | - Jun Zhang
- Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Institute of Fine Chemicals, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, 130 Mei Long Road, Shanghai 200237, China
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Affiliation(s)
- Qiuming Liang
- Davenport Chemical Research Laboratories, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, 80 St. George Street, Toronto, Ontario M5S 3H6, Canada
| | - Kasumi Hayashi
- Davenport Chemical Research Laboratories, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, 80 St. George Street, Toronto, Ontario M5S 3H6, Canada
| | - Datong Song
- Davenport Chemical Research Laboratories, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, 80 St. George Street, Toronto, Ontario M5S 3H6, Canada
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Wang Y, Maxi NA, Xie Y, Wei P, Schaefer HF, Robinson GH. Lewis base-complexed magnesium dithiolenes. Chem Commun (Camb) 2019; 55:8087-8089. [PMID: 31231726 DOI: 10.1039/c9cc03427g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The first magnesium-based dithiolene, 2, was prepared by reaction of the lithium dithiolene radical, 1˙, with 2-mesitylmagnesium bromide. Reaction of 2 with N-heterocyclic carbenes (in toluene) gave a carbene-stabilized magnesium monodithiolene complex, 3. Complex 3, in turn, is readily converted to a THF-solvated magnesium bis-dithiolene dianion, 4, via partial hydrolysis in polar solvents (i.e., THF/CH3CN). Compounds 2, 3 and 4 have been spectroscopically and structurally characterized and probed by DFT computations.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yuzhong Wang
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia 30602-2556, USA.
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
5
|
Hu Z, Ma X, Wang J, Wang H, Han X, Shi M, Zhang J. Six-Membered Janus-type Ditopic N-Heterocyclic Carbene Coinage Metal Complexes. Organometallics 2019. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.9b00124] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zejun Hu
- Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Institute of Fine Chemicals, School of Chemistry & Molecular Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, 130 Mei Long Road, Shanghai 200237, China
| | - Xufeng Ma
- Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Institute of Fine Chemicals, School of Chemistry & Molecular Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, 130 Mei Long Road, Shanghai 200237, China
| | - Jiwei Wang
- Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Institute of Fine Chemicals, School of Chemistry & Molecular Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, 130 Mei Long Road, Shanghai 200237, China
| | - Han Wang
- Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Institute of Fine Chemicals, School of Chemistry & Molecular Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, 130 Mei Long Road, Shanghai 200237, China
| | - Xiaoyan Han
- Testing and Analysis Center, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, China
| | - Min Shi
- Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Institute of Fine Chemicals, School of Chemistry & Molecular Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, 130 Mei Long Road, Shanghai 200237, China
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 354 Fenglin Road, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - Jun Zhang
- Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Institute of Fine Chemicals, School of Chemistry & Molecular Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, 130 Mei Long Road, Shanghai 200237, China
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Pardatscher L, Bitzer MJ, Jandl C, Kück JW, Reich RM, Kühn FE, Baratta W. Cationic abnormal N-heterocyclic carbene ruthenium complexes as suitable precursors for the synthesis of heterobimetallic compounds. Dalton Trans 2019; 48:79-89. [DOI: 10.1039/c8dt03713b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Heterobimetallic dicarbene compounds are easily prepared from cationic imidazolyl-based abnormal N-heterocyclic carbene ruthenium complexes which allow facile metallation.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Lorenz Pardatscher
- Department of Chemistry & Catalysis Research Center
- Molecular Catalysis
- Technische Universität München
- D-85747 Garching bei München
- Germany
| | - Mario J. Bitzer
- Department of Chemistry & Catalysis Research Center
- Molecular Catalysis
- Technische Universität München
- D-85747 Garching bei München
- Germany
| | - Christian Jandl
- Department of Chemistry & Catalysis Research Center
- Molecular Catalysis
- Technische Universität München
- D-85747 Garching bei München
- Germany
| | - Jens W. Kück
- Department of Chemistry & Catalysis Research Center
- Molecular Catalysis
- Technische Universität München
- D-85747 Garching bei München
- Germany
| | - Robert M. Reich
- Department of Chemistry & Catalysis Research Center
- Molecular Catalysis
- Technische Universität München
- D-85747 Garching bei München
- Germany
| | - Fritz E. Kühn
- Department of Chemistry & Catalysis Research Center
- Molecular Catalysis
- Technische Universität München
- D-85747 Garching bei München
- Germany
| | | |
Collapse
|
7
|
Affiliation(s)
- Thomas Xaver Gentner
- Inorganic and Organometallic Chemistry, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Egerlandstraße 1, 91058 Erlangen, Germany
| | - Gerd Ballmann
- Inorganic and Organometallic Chemistry, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Egerlandstraße 1, 91058 Erlangen, Germany
| | - Jürgen Pahl
- Inorganic and Organometallic Chemistry, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Egerlandstraße 1, 91058 Erlangen, Germany
| | - Holger Elsen
- Inorganic and Organometallic Chemistry, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Egerlandstraße 1, 91058 Erlangen, Germany
| | - Sjoerd Harder
- Inorganic and Organometallic Chemistry, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Egerlandstraße 1, 91058 Erlangen, Germany
| |
Collapse
|
8
|
Zhan C, Han Z, Patrick BO, Gates DP. 2-Aminophenolate ligands for phosphorus(v): a lithium salt featuring the chiral [P(OC 6H 4NR) 3] - anion. Dalton Trans 2018; 47:12118-12129. [PMID: 30065977 DOI: 10.1039/c8dt02522c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
Abstract
Phosphoranes P(OC6H4NR)2(OC6H4NHR) [R = Me (2a), Ph (2b), C6F5 (2c)] were synthesized by treating PCl5 with the respective 2-aminophenol derivative (1a-c, 3.1 equiv.). In one instance, an intermediate species, P(OC6H4NR)2Cl [R = Me (3a)], was isolated and structurally characterized. Deprotonation of the amine moieties (-NH[combining low line]R) in phosphoranes 2a and 2b with a strong alkali-metal base (e.g. n-BuLi) in the presence of a strong-donor solvent (e.g. THF) afforded salts composed of the hexacoordinate P(v)-anions [P(OC6H4NR)3]- (R = Me, [4a]-; Ph, [4b]-). Employing precursor 2a, the salt Li(THF)3fac-[4a]- was isolated. The X-ray crystal of each enantiomer of [4a]- was determined and, to our knowledge, represents the first structurally characterized example of a salt containing a hexacoordinate P(v)N3O3 anion featuring P(v)-N bonds.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Chuantian Zhan
- Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, 2036 Main Mall, Vancouver, British Columbia, CanadaV6T 1Z1.
| | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
9
|
Free methylidyne? CCC-NHC tantalum bis(imido) reactivity: protonation, rearrangement to a mixed unsymmetrical CCC-N-heterocyclic carbene/N-heterocyclic dicarbene (CCC-NHC/NHDC) pincer tantalum bis(imido) complex. Inorganica Chim Acta 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ica.2017.08.050] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
|
10
|
Zhang F, Cao XM, Wang J, Jiao J, Huang Y, Shi M, Braunstein P, Zhang J. A tritopic carbanionic N-heterocyclic dicarbene and its homo- and heterometallic coinage metal complexes. Chem Commun (Camb) 2018; 54:5736-5739. [DOI: 10.1039/c8cc02192a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Homo (Au3)- and heterotrinuclear coinage metal complexes (Au2Ag and Au2Cu) ligated by the first tritopic dicarbanionic NHC have been prepared by deprotonation of ditopic NHC digold complexes.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Fan Zhang
- Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Institute of Fine Chemicals
- School of Chemistry & Molecular Engineering
- East China University of Science and Technology
- Shanghai 200237
- China
| | - Xiao-Ming Cao
- Center for Computational Chemistry and Research Institute of Industrial Catalysis
- School of Chemistry & Molecular Engineering
- East China University of Science and Technology
- Shanghai 200237
- China
| | - Jiwei Wang
- Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Institute of Fine Chemicals
- School of Chemistry & Molecular Engineering
- East China University of Science and Technology
- Shanghai 200237
- China
| | - Jiajun Jiao
- Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Institute of Fine Chemicals
- School of Chemistry & Molecular Engineering
- East China University of Science and Technology
- Shanghai 200237
- China
| | - Yongming Huang
- Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Institute of Fine Chemicals
- School of Chemistry & Molecular Engineering
- East China University of Science and Technology
- Shanghai 200237
- China
| | - Min Shi
- Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Institute of Fine Chemicals
- School of Chemistry & Molecular Engineering
- East China University of Science and Technology
- Shanghai 200237
- China
| | - Pierre Braunstein
- Université de Strasbourg
- CNRS
- CHIMIE UMR 7177
- Laboratoire de Chimie de Coordination
- 67081 Strasbourg Cedex
| | - Jun Zhang
- Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Institute of Fine Chemicals
- School of Chemistry & Molecular Engineering
- East China University of Science and Technology
- Shanghai 200237
- China
| |
Collapse
|
11
|
Hickox HP, Wang Y, Luedecke KM, Xie Y, Wei P, Carrillo D, Dominique NL, Cui D, Schaefer HF, Robinson GH. 1,3,2-Diazaborole-derived carbene complexes of boron. Dalton Trans 2017; 47:41-44. [PMID: 29168513 DOI: 10.1039/c7dt04079b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
Reaction of 2-bromo-1,3,2-diazaborole (1) with excess BBr3 induces 1,2-hydrogen migration, giving 1,3,2-diazaborole-derived carbene complexes of boron bromide (2). Compound 2 exists in a dynamic solution equilibrium with 1. The 1H NMR study shows that the equilibrium lies to the right side of the dissociation reaction of 2. Parallel reaction of 1 with excess BI3 gives the corresponding 1,3,2-diazaborole-derived carbene boron iodide complex (3). Notably, in contrast to 2, the dissociation reaction of 3 largely lies to the left side, favouring the formation of 3. The dynamic solution equilibrium behaviours of 2 and 3 are probed by both experimental and theoretical methods.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Hunter P Hickox
- Department of Chemistry and the Center for Computational Chemistry, The University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia 30602-2556, USA.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
12
|
Freese T, Lücke AL, Schmidt CA, Polamo M, Nieger M, Namyslo JC, Schmidt A. Anionic N-heterocyclic carbenes derived from sydnone imines such as molsidomine. Trapping reactions with selenium, palladium, and gold. Tetrahedron 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2017.07.032] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
|
13
|
Waters JB, Tucker LS, Goicoechea JM. Deprotonation of Group 14 Metal Amide Complexes Bearing Ditopic Carbanionic N-Heterocyclic Carbene Ligands. Constitutional Isomerism and Dynamic Behavior. Organometallics 2017. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.7b00352] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jordan B. Waters
- Department of Chemistry, University of Oxford, Chemistry Research Laboratory, 12 Mansfield Road, Oxford OX1 3TA, U.K
| | - Lajoy S. Tucker
- Department of Chemistry, University of Oxford, Chemistry Research Laboratory, 12 Mansfield Road, Oxford OX1 3TA, U.K
| | - Jose M. Goicoechea
- Department of Chemistry, University of Oxford, Chemistry Research Laboratory, 12 Mansfield Road, Oxford OX1 3TA, U.K
| |
Collapse
|
14
|
Causero A, Elsen H, Pahl J, Harder S. Calcium Hydride Reactivity: Formation of an Anionic N-Heterocyclic Olefin Ligand. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201703037] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Andrea Causero
- Inorganic and Organometallic Chemistry; Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg; Egerlandstrasse 1 91058 Erlangen Germany
| | - Holger Elsen
- Inorganic and Organometallic Chemistry; Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg; Egerlandstrasse 1 91058 Erlangen Germany
| | - Jürgen Pahl
- Inorganic and Organometallic Chemistry; Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg; Egerlandstrasse 1 91058 Erlangen Germany
| | - Sjoerd Harder
- Inorganic and Organometallic Chemistry; Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg; Egerlandstrasse 1 91058 Erlangen Germany
| |
Collapse
|
15
|
Causero A, Elsen H, Pahl J, Harder S. Calcium Hydride Reactivity: Formation of an Anionic N-Heterocyclic Olefin Ligand. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2017; 56:6906-6910. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201703037] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/23/2017] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Andrea Causero
- Inorganic and Organometallic Chemistry; Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg; Egerlandstrasse 1 91058 Erlangen Germany
| | - Holger Elsen
- Inorganic and Organometallic Chemistry; Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg; Egerlandstrasse 1 91058 Erlangen Germany
| | - Jürgen Pahl
- Inorganic and Organometallic Chemistry; Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg; Egerlandstrasse 1 91058 Erlangen Germany
| | - Sjoerd Harder
- Inorganic and Organometallic Chemistry; Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg; Egerlandstrasse 1 91058 Erlangen Germany
| |
Collapse
|
16
|
Thakur A, Bheemireddy V, Bhatta SR. Access to an abnormal position of N-heterocyclic carbene-Mn(II)-complex by pyrazolyl phosphane with a labile P N bond. J Organomet Chem 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jorganchem.2017.01.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
|
17
|
Ghadwal RS, Rottschäfer D, Andrada DM, Frenking G, Schürmann CJ, Stammler HG. Normal-to-abnormal rearrangement of an N-heterocyclic carbene with a silylene transition metal complex. Dalton Trans 2017; 46:7791-7799. [DOI: 10.1039/c7dt01199g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The NHC ligand of the complex 3-W undergoes normal-to-abnormal rearrangement on treatment with CsOH and yields the aNHC-complex 6-W, which is found to be 13.5 kcal mol−1 less stable than its normal counterpart.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Rajendra S. Ghadwal
- Anorganische Molekülchemie und Katalyse
- Am Lehrstuhl für Anorganische Chemie und Strukturchemie
- Fakultät für Chemie
- Universität Bielefeld
- Bielefeld
| | - Dennis Rottschäfer
- Anorganische Molekülchemie und Katalyse
- Am Lehrstuhl für Anorganische Chemie und Strukturchemie
- Fakultät für Chemie
- Universität Bielefeld
- Bielefeld
| | - Diego M. Andrada
- Fachbereich Chemie
- Philipps-Universität Marburg
- 35032 Marburg
- Germany
| | - Gernot Frenking
- Fachbereich Chemie
- Philipps-Universität Marburg
- 35032 Marburg
- Germany
- Donostia International Physics Center (DIPC)
| | | | - Hans-Georg Stammler
- Anorganische Molekülchemie und Katalyse
- Am Lehrstuhl für Anorganische Chemie und Strukturchemie
- Fakultät für Chemie
- Universität Bielefeld
- Bielefeld
| |
Collapse
|
18
|
Bauer M, Premužić D, Thiele G, Neumüller B, Tonner R, Raya-Barón Á, Fernández I, Kuzu I. Advanced NMR Methods and DFT Calculations on the Regioselective Deprotonation and Functionalization of 1,1′-Methylenebis(3-methylimidazole-2-thione). Eur J Inorg Chem 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.201600323] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Mona Bauer
- Philipps-Universität Marburg; Fachbereich Chemie; Hans-Meerwein-Straße 4 35032 Marburg Germany
| | - Dejan Premužić
- Philipps-Universität Marburg; Fachbereich Chemie; Hans-Meerwein-Straße 4 35032 Marburg Germany
| | - Günther Thiele
- Philipps-Universität Marburg; Fachbereich Chemie; Hans-Meerwein-Straße 4 35032 Marburg Germany
| | - Bernhard Neumüller
- Philipps-Universität Marburg; Fachbereich Chemie; Hans-Meerwein-Straße 4 35032 Marburg Germany
| | - Ralf Tonner
- Philipps-Universität Marburg; Fachbereich Chemie; Hans-Meerwein-Straße 4 35032 Marburg Germany
| | - Álvaro Raya-Barón
- Department of Chemistry and Physics; Laboratory of Organic Chemistry; University of Almería; Ctra. Sacramento s/n 04120 Almería Spain
| | - Ignacio Fernández
- Department of Chemistry and Physics; Laboratory of Organic Chemistry; University of Almería; Ctra. Sacramento s/n 04120 Almería Spain
- BITAL; Research Centre for Agricultural and Food Biotechnology; Almería Spain
| | - Istemi Kuzu
- Philipps-Universität Marburg; Fachbereich Chemie; Hans-Meerwein-Straße 4 35032 Marburg Germany
| |
Collapse
|
19
|
Bitzer MJ, Kühn FE, Baratta W. Tandem Suzuki–Miyaura/transfer hydrogenation reaction catalyzed by a Pd–Ru complex bearing an anionic dicarbene. J Catal 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcat.2016.02.031] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
|
20
|
Wang Y, Xie Y, Wei P, Schaefer HF, Robinson GH. Abnormal carbene–silicon halide complexes. Dalton Trans 2016; 45:5941-4. [DOI: 10.1039/c5dt03894d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Reaction of the anionic NHDC ligand, [:C{[N(2,6-Pri2C6H3)]2CHCLi}]n (1), with SiCl4 gives the trichlorosilyl-substituted NHC ligand (7). Abnormal carbene–SiCl4 complex (8) can be conveniently synthesized by combining 7 with HCl·NEt3. Meanwhile, 7 may react with CH2Cl2 in warm hexane, giving the abnormal carbene-complexed SiCl3+ cation (9). The structure and bonding of 9 have also been probed by DFT computations.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yuzhong Wang
- Department of Chemistry
- The University of Georgia
- Athens
- USA
| | - Yaoming Xie
- Center for Computational Chemistry
- The University of Georgia
- Athens
- USA
| | - Pingrong Wei
- Department of Chemistry
- The University of Georgia
- Athens
- USA
| | - Henry F. Schaefer
- Center for Computational Chemistry
- The University of Georgia
- Athens
- USA
| | | |
Collapse
|
21
|
Ghadwal RS. Carbon-based two electron σ-donor ligands beyond classical N-heterocyclic carbenes. Dalton Trans 2016; 45:16081-16095. [DOI: 10.1039/c6dt02158a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 86] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Abstract
Recent advances in N-heterocyclic carbene-derived carbon-based two electron σ-donor ligands are presented in this perspective.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Rajendra S. Ghadwal
- Molecular Inorganic Chemistry and Catalysis
- Anorganische Chemie & Strukturchemie
- Fakultät für Chemie
- Universität Bielefeld
- Bielefeld
| |
Collapse
|
22
|
|
23
|
|
24
|
Bitzer MJ, Pöthig A, Jandl C, Kühn FE, Baratta W. Ru–Ag and Ru–Au dicarbene complexes from an abnormal carbene ruthenium system. Dalton Trans 2015; 44:11686-9. [DOI: 10.1039/c5dt01914a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
The first complexes containing an anionic dicarbene connected to two different d-block elements are reported. The synthetic pathway entails metalation and transmetalation reactions, starting from a cationic abnormal Ru-NHC complex.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Mario J. Bitzer
- Inorganic Chemistry/Molecular Catalysis
- Department of Chemistry & Catalysis Research Center
- Technische Universität München (TUM)
- D-85747 Garching bei München
- Germany
| | - Alexander Pöthig
- Inorganic Chemistry/Molecular Catalysis
- Department of Chemistry & Catalysis Research Center
- Technische Universität München (TUM)
- D-85747 Garching bei München
- Germany
| | - Christian Jandl
- Inorganic Chemistry/Molecular Catalysis
- Department of Chemistry & Catalysis Research Center
- Technische Universität München (TUM)
- D-85747 Garching bei München
- Germany
| | - Fritz E. Kühn
- Inorganic Chemistry/Molecular Catalysis
- Department of Chemistry & Catalysis Research Center
- Technische Universität München (TUM)
- D-85747 Garching bei München
- Germany
| | - Walter Baratta
- Dipartimento di Chimica
- Fisica e Ambiente
- Università di Udine
- I-33100 Udine
- Italy
| |
Collapse
|
25
|
Wang Y, Robinson GH. N-Heterocyclic Carbene—Main-Group Chemistry: A Rapidly Evolving Field. Inorg Chem 2014; 53:11815-32. [DOI: 10.1021/ic502231m] [Citation(s) in RCA: 225] [Impact Index Per Article: 22.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Yuzhong Wang
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia 30602-2556, United States
| | - Gregory H. Robinson
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia 30602-2556, United States
| |
Collapse
|
26
|
Zhang XH, Wang KT, Niu T. Theoretical study on reaction mechanism of an N-heterocyclic carbene boryl azide with electron-deficient alkynes and nitriles. Struct Chem 2014. [DOI: 10.1007/s11224-014-0522-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
|
27
|
Bellemin-Laponnaz S, Dagorne S. Group 1 and 2 and early transition metal complexes bearing N-heterocyclic carbene ligands: coordination chemistry, reactivity, and applications. Chem Rev 2014; 114:8747-74. [PMID: 25144918 DOI: 10.1021/cr500227y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 251] [Impact Index Per Article: 25.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Stéphane Bellemin-Laponnaz
- IPCMS (Institut de Physique et Chimie des Matériaux de Strasbourg), CNRS-Université de Strasbourg , 23 rue du Loess BP 43, F-67034 Strasbourg, France
| | | |
Collapse
|
28
|
Zhang XH, Wang KT, Niu T, Li SS. Density Functional Study on [3+2]-Dipolar Cycloaddition Reaction of the N-heterocyclic Carbene Boryl Azide with Olefins. B KOREAN CHEM SOC 2014. [DOI: 10.5012/bkcs.2014.35.5.1403] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
|
29
|
Pranckevicius C, Stephan DW. Ruthenium Complexes of an Abnormally Bound, Anionic N-Heterocyclic Carbene. Chemistry 2014; 20:6597-602. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201402080] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/07/2014] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
|
30
|
Musgrave RA, Turbervill RSP, Irwin M, Herchel R, Goicoechea JM. Iron(ii) complexes of ditopic carbanionic carbenes. Dalton Trans 2014; 43:4335-44. [DOI: 10.1039/c3dt52638k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
|
31
|
Su JH, Lee GH, Peng SM, Chiu CW. A spiroborate-based anionic bis-N-heterocyclic carbene. Dalton Trans 2014; 43:3059-62. [DOI: 10.1039/c3dt52131a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A twisted bis-benzimidazolium salt was isolated from the reaction of 5,6-dihydroxyl-benzimidazolium and benzenediboronic acid. Deprotonation of the azolium salt led to the formation of a spiroborate-linked bis-NHC, which was further transformed into the corresponding diborane adduct and the di-Rh complex.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jia-Hong Su
- Department of Chemistry
- National Taiwan University
- Taipei 10617, Taiwan
| | - Gene-Hsiang Lee
- Department of Chemistry
- National Taiwan University
- Taipei 10617, Taiwan
| | - Shie-Ming Peng
- Department of Chemistry
- National Taiwan University
- Taipei 10617, Taiwan
| | - Ching-Wen Chiu
- Department of Chemistry
- National Taiwan University
- Taipei 10617, Taiwan
| |
Collapse
|
32
|
Karthik V, Bhat IA, Anantharaman G. Backbone Thio-Functionalized Imidazol-2-ylidene–Metal Complexes: Synthesis, Structure, Electronic Properties, and Catalytic Activity. Organometallics 2013. [DOI: 10.1021/om400585b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Vedhagiri Karthik
- Department
of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Kanpur 208016, India
| | - Irshad Ahmad Bhat
- Department
of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Kanpur 208016, India
| | | |
Collapse
|
33
|
Iversen KJ, Wilson DJD, Dutton JL. Comparison of the Mechanism of Borane, Silane, and Beryllium Hydride Ring Insertion into N-Heterocyclic Carbene C–N Bonds: A Computational Study. Organometallics 2013. [DOI: 10.1021/om400800d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 67] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kalon J. Iversen
- Department
of Chemistry, La Trobe Institute for Molecular Science, La Trobe University, Melbourne, Victoria 3086, Australia
| | - David J. D. Wilson
- Department
of Chemistry, La Trobe Institute for Molecular Science, La Trobe University, Melbourne, Victoria 3086, Australia
| | - Jason L. Dutton
- Department
of Chemistry, La Trobe Institute for Molecular Science, La Trobe University, Melbourne, Victoria 3086, Australia
| |
Collapse
|
34
|
Waters JB, Turbervill RSP, Goicoechea JM. Group 12 Metal Complexes of N-Heterocyclic Ditopic Carbanionic Carbenes. Organometallics 2013. [DOI: 10.1021/om400728u] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Jordan B. Waters
- Chemistry Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of Oxford, Mansfield Road, Oxford, OX1 3TA U.K
| | - Robert S. P. Turbervill
- Chemistry Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of Oxford, Mansfield Road, Oxford, OX1 3TA U.K
| | - Jose M. Goicoechea
- Chemistry Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of Oxford, Mansfield Road, Oxford, OX1 3TA U.K
| |
Collapse
|
35
|
Wang Y, Abraham MY, Gilliard RJ, Sexton DR, Wei P, Robinson GH. N-Heterocyclic Olefin Stabilized Borenium Cations. Organometallics 2013. [DOI: 10.1021/om400539z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 64] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yuzhong Wang
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia
30602-2556, United States
| | - Mariham Y. Abraham
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia
30602-2556, United States
| | - Robert J. Gilliard
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia
30602-2556, United States
| | - Daniel R. Sexton
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia
30602-2556, United States
| | - Pingrong Wei
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia
30602-2556, United States
| | - Gregory H. Robinson
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia
30602-2556, United States
| |
Collapse
|
36
|
Huynh HV, Frison G. Electronic Structural Trends in Divalent Carbon Compounds. J Org Chem 2013; 78:328-38. [DOI: 10.1021/jo302080c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 55] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Han Vinh Huynh
- Department of Chemistry, 3 Science
Drive 3, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117543
| | - Gilles Frison
- Laboratoire
des Mécanismes
Réactionnels, Department of Chemistry, Ecole Polytechnique and CNRS, 91128 Palaiseau Cedex, France
| |
Collapse
|
37
|
Vogt M, Wu C, Oliver AG, Meyer CJ, Schneider WF, Ashfeld BL. Site specific carboxylation of abnormal anionic N-heterocyclic dicarbenes with CO2. Chem Commun (Camb) 2013; 49:11527-9. [DOI: 10.1039/c3cc46555a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
|
38
|
Gerbig D, Ley D. Computational methods for contemporary carbene chemistry. WILEY INTERDISCIPLINARY REVIEWS-COMPUTATIONAL MOLECULAR SCIENCE 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/wcms.1124] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/01/2023]
|
39
|
Yan X, Bouffard J, Guisado-Barrios G, Donnadieu B, Bertrand G. Anionic 1,2,3-Triazole-4,5-diylidene: A 1,2-Dihapto Ligand for the Construction of Bimetallic Complexes. Chemistry 2012; 18:14627-31. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201202862] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/10/2012] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
|
40
|
Majhi PK, Sauerbrey S, Schnakenburg G, Arduengo AJ, Streubel R. Synthesis of Backbone P-Functionalized Imidazol-2-ylidene Complexes: En Route to Novel Functional Ionic Liquids. Inorg Chem 2012; 51:10408-16. [DOI: 10.1021/ic301641z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Paresh Kumar Majhi
- Institut für Anorganische
Chemie, Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn, Gerhard-Domagk-Strasse
1, D-53121 Bonn, Germany
| | - Susanne Sauerbrey
- Institut für Anorganische
Chemie, Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn, Gerhard-Domagk-Strasse
1, D-53121 Bonn, Germany
| | - Gregor Schnakenburg
- Institut für Anorganische
Chemie, Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn, Gerhard-Domagk-Strasse
1, D-53121 Bonn, Germany
| | - Anthony J. Arduengo
- Department of Chemistry, The
University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, Alabama 35487, United States
| | - Rainer Streubel
- Institut für Anorganische
Chemie, Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn, Gerhard-Domagk-Strasse
1, D-53121 Bonn, Germany
| |
Collapse
|
41
|
Musgrave RA, Turbervill RSP, Irwin M, Goicoechea JM. Transition Metal Complexes of Anionic N-Heterocyclic Dicarbene Ligands. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201206100] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
|
42
|
Musgrave RA, Turbervill RSP, Irwin M, Goicoechea JM. Transition Metal Complexes of Anionic N-Heterocyclic Dicarbene Ligands. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2012; 51:10832-5. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201206100] [Citation(s) in RCA: 56] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/30/2012] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
|
43
|
Wang Y, Xie Y, Abraham MY, Gilliard RJ, Wei P, Campana CF, Schaefer HF, Schleyer PVR, Robinson GH. NHC-Stabilized Triorganozincates: Syntheses, Structures, and Transformation to Abnormal Carbene-Zinc Complexes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2012; 51:10173-6. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201204712] [Citation(s) in RCA: 55] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/15/2012] [Revised: 07/13/2012] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
|
44
|
Wang Y, Xie Y, Abraham MY, Gilliard RJ, Wei P, Campana CF, Schaefer HF, Schleyer PVR, Robinson GH. NHC-Stabilized Triorganozincates: Syntheses, Structures, and Transformation to Abnormal Carbene-Zinc Complexes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201204712] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
|
45
|
Gilliard RJ, Abraham MY, Wang Y, Wei P, Xie Y, Quillian B, Schaefer HF, Schleyer PVR, Robinson GH. Carbene-stabilized beryllium borohydride. J Am Chem Soc 2012; 134:9953-5. [PMID: 22670857 DOI: 10.1021/ja304514f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 55] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
The reaction of N-heterocyclic carbene, L:, with BeCl(2) quantitatively yields L:BeCl(2)1 (L: = :C{N(2,6-Pr(i)(2)C(6)H(3))CH}(2)). The carbene-stabilized beryllium borohydride monomer L:Be(BH(4))(2)2 is prepared by the reaction of 1 with LiBH(4). Compound 3, prepared by the reaction of 2 with Na(2)[Fe(CO)(4)]·dioxane, represents an unusual "dual reduction" of the imidazole ring (i.e., hydroboration of the C═C backbone and hydrogenation of the C2 carbene center).
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Robert J Gilliard
- Department of Chemistry and the Center for Computational Chemistry, The University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia 30602-2556, USA
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
46
|
Merling E, Lamm V, Geib SJ, Lacôte E, Curran DP. [3 + 2]-Dipolar Cycloaddition Reactions of an N-Heterocyclic Carbene Boryl Azide. Org Lett 2012; 14:2690-3. [DOI: 10.1021/ol300851m] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Everett Merling
- Department of Chemistry, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15260, United States, ICSN CNRS, Bâtiment 27, Av. de la Terrasse, 9118 Gif-sur-Yvette Cedex, France, and UPMC Sorbonne Universités, Institut Parisien de Chimie Moléculaire (UMR CNRS 7201), 4 place Jussieu, C. 229, 75005 Paris, France
| | - Vladimir Lamm
- Department of Chemistry, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15260, United States, ICSN CNRS, Bâtiment 27, Av. de la Terrasse, 9118 Gif-sur-Yvette Cedex, France, and UPMC Sorbonne Universités, Institut Parisien de Chimie Moléculaire (UMR CNRS 7201), 4 place Jussieu, C. 229, 75005 Paris, France
| | - Steven J. Geib
- Department of Chemistry, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15260, United States, ICSN CNRS, Bâtiment 27, Av. de la Terrasse, 9118 Gif-sur-Yvette Cedex, France, and UPMC Sorbonne Universités, Institut Parisien de Chimie Moléculaire (UMR CNRS 7201), 4 place Jussieu, C. 229, 75005 Paris, France
| | - Emmanuel Lacôte
- Department of Chemistry, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15260, United States, ICSN CNRS, Bâtiment 27, Av. de la Terrasse, 9118 Gif-sur-Yvette Cedex, France, and UPMC Sorbonne Universités, Institut Parisien de Chimie Moléculaire (UMR CNRS 7201), 4 place Jussieu, C. 229, 75005 Paris, France
| | - Dennis P. Curran
- Department of Chemistry, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15260, United States, ICSN CNRS, Bâtiment 27, Av. de la Terrasse, 9118 Gif-sur-Yvette Cedex, France, and UPMC Sorbonne Universités, Institut Parisien de Chimie Moléculaire (UMR CNRS 7201), 4 place Jussieu, C. 229, 75005 Paris, France
| |
Collapse
|
47
|
Kronig S, Theuergarten E, Daniliuc CG, Jones PG, Tamm M. Anionic N-heterocyclic carbenes that contain a weakly coordinating borate moiety. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2012; 51:3240-4. [PMID: 22337636 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201108813] [Citation(s) in RCA: 127] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/14/2011] [Revised: 01/09/2012] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sabrina Kronig
- Institut für Anorganische und Analytische Chemie, Technische Universität Carolo-Wilhelmina, Hagenring 30, 38106 Braunschweig, Germany
| | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
48
|
Anionic N-Heterocyclic Carbenes That Contain a Weakly Coordinating Borate Moiety. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201108813] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/23/2023]
|
49
|
Wang Y, Abraham MY, Gilliard RJ, Wei P, Smith JC, Robinson GH. From Anionic N-Heterocyclic Dicarbenes to Abnormal Carbene–Borane Complexes: A Logical Synthetic Route. Organometallics 2012. [DOI: 10.1021/om201259d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 53] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yuzhong Wang
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia
30602-2556, United States
| | - Mariham Y. Abraham
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia
30602-2556, United States
| | - Robert J. Gilliard
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia
30602-2556, United States
| | - Pingrong Wei
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia
30602-2556, United States
| | - Jared C. Smith
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia
30602-2556, United States
| | - Gregory H. Robinson
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia
30602-2556, United States
| |
Collapse
|
50
|
|