1
|
Liu SC, Zhu XR, Liu DY, Fang DC. DFT calculations in solution systems: solvation energy, dispersion energy and entropy. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2023; 25:913-931. [PMID: 36519338 DOI: 10.1039/d2cp04720a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
DFT calculations of reaction mechanisms in solution have always been a hot topic, especially for transition-metal-catalyzed reactions. The calculation of solvation energy is performed using either the polarizable continuum model (PCM) or the universal solvation model SMD. The PCM calculation is very sensitive to the choice of atomic radii to form a cavity, where the self-consistent isodensity PCM (SCI-PCM) has been recognized as the best choice and our IDSCRF radii can provide a similar cavity. Moving from a gas-phase case to a solution case, dispersion energy and entropy should be carefully treated. The solvent-solute dispersion is also important in solution systems, and it should be calculated together with the solute dispersion. Only half of the solvent-solute dispersion energy from the PCM calculation belongs to the solute molecules to maintain a thermal equilibrium between a solute molecule and its cavity, similar to the treatment of electrostatic energy. Relative solute dispersion energy should also be shared equally with the newly formed cavity. The entropy change from a gas phase to a liquid phase is quite large, but the modern quantum chemistry programs can only calculate the gas-phase translational entropy based on the idea-gas equation. In this review, we will provide an operable method to calculate the solution translational entropy, which has been coded in our THERMO program.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Si-Cong Liu
- College of Chemistry, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China.
| | - Xin-Rui Zhu
- College of Chemistry, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China.
| | - Dan-Yang Liu
- College of Chemistry, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China.
| | - De-Cai Fang
- College of Chemistry, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China.
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Novel heterocyclic chitosan derivatives and their derived nanoparticles: Catalytic and antibacterial properties. Int J Biol Macromol 2020; 149:682-692. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2019.12.277] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/28/2019] [Revised: 12/09/2019] [Accepted: 12/15/2019] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
|
3
|
Casella G, Fonseca Guerra C, Carlotto S, Sgarbossa P, Bertani R, Casarin M. New light on an old debate: does the RCN-PtCl 2 bond include any back-donation? RCN←PtCl 2 backbonding vs. the IR ν C[triple bond, length as m-dash]N blue-shift dichotomy in organonitriles-platinum(ii) complexes. A thorough density functional theory - energy decomposition analysis study. Dalton Trans 2019; 48:12974-12985. [PMID: 31397469 DOI: 10.1039/c9dt02440a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
For a series of organonitrile [RCN (R = Me, CF3, Ph, CH3Ph, CF3Ph)] ligands, the nature of the N-Pt bond in the related cis-/trans-(RCN)2PtCl2 complexes has been computationally investigated by Density Functional Theory. A fragment based bond analysis has been performed in the canonical Kohn-Sham molecular orbitals framework, and it has been ultimately assessed that this bond is characterized both by N→Pt σ and by N←Pt π contributions. Voronoi Deformation Density charges further confirms the occurrence of N←Pt π interactions. Moreover, the Energy Decomposition Analysis-Natural Orbital for Chemical Valence (EDA-NOCV) method shows that the strength of the N←Pt π interaction is not negligible by contributing to about 30-40% of the total orbital interaction. Finally, the well-known νC[triple bond, length as m-dash]N blue-shift occurring upon coordination to PtII, has been thoroughly investigated by exploiting the EDA-NOCV and by evaluating νC[triple bond, length as m-dash]N and force constants. The origin of the νC[triple bond, length as m-dash]N blue-shift in these systems has been discussed on the basis of the CN bond polarization. N←Pt π backbonding causes only a systematic decrease of the observed νC[triple bond, length as m-dash]N blue-shift when compared to the one calculated for RCN-X (X = H+, alkaline, Lewis acids) herein reported (X = purely σ acceptors).
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Girolamo Casella
- Dipartimento di Scienze della Terra e del Mare, Università degli Studi di Palermo, Via Archirafi, 22, 90123 Palermo, Italy. and Consorzio Interuniversitario di Ricerca in Chimica dei Metalli nei Sistemi Biologici (C.I.R.C.M.S.B.) - Piazza Umberto I, 70121 Bari, Italy
| | - Célia Fonseca Guerra
- Department of Theoretical Chemistry and Amsterdam Center for Multiscale Modeling, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, De Boelelaan 1083, 1081 HV Amsterdam, The Netherlands and Leiden Institute of Chemistry, Gorlaeus Laboratories, Leiden University, Einsteinweg 55, 2333 CC Leiden, The Netherlands
| | - Silvia Carlotto
- Dipartimento di Scienze Chimiche, Università degli Studi di Padova, via F. Marzolo 1, 35131 Padova, Italy
| | - Paolo Sgarbossa
- Dipartimento di Ingegneria Industriale, Università degli Studi di Padova, via F. Marzolo 9, 35131 Padova, Italy
| | - Roberta Bertani
- Dipartimento di Ingegneria Industriale, Università degli Studi di Padova, via F. Marzolo 9, 35131 Padova, Italy
| | - Maurizio Casarin
- Dipartimento di Scienze Chimiche, Università degli Studi di Padova, via F. Marzolo 1, 35131 Padova, Italy
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
|
5
|
Osinski AJ, Morris DL, Herrick RS, Ziegler CJ. Re(CO) 3-Templated Synthesis of α-Amidinoazadi(benzopyrro)methenes. Inorg Chem 2017; 56:14734-14737. [PMID: 29172475 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.7b02140] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
α-Amidinoazadi(benzopyrro)methenes were synthesized using the Re(CO)3 unit as a templating agent. The products of these template reactions are six-coordinate rhenium complexes, with a facial arrangement of carbonyls, a noncoordinating anion, and a tridentate α-amidinoazadi(benzopyrro)methene ligand. The tridentate ligand shows the conversion of one diiminoisoindoline sp2 carbon to a sp3 carbon, which has been seen in the "helmet" and bicyclic phthalocyanines. The bidentate diiminoisoindoline fragment tilts out of the plane of coordination. Five examples of α-amidinoazadi(benzopyrro)methenes produced from these reactions using different nitrile solvents, including the nitrile activation of acetonitrile, propionitrile, butyronitrile, cyclohexanecarbonitrile, and benzonitrile.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Allen J Osinski
- Department of Chemistry, University of Akron , Akron, Ohio 44325-3601, United States
| | - Daniel L Morris
- Department of Chemistry, University of Akron , Akron, Ohio 44325-3601, United States
| | - Richard S Herrick
- Department of Chemistry, College of the Holy Cross , 1 College Street, Worcester, Massachusetts 01610, United States
| | - Christopher J Ziegler
- Department of Chemistry, University of Akron , Akron, Ohio 44325-3601, United States
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Vitkovskaya NM, Kobychev VB, Bobkov AS, Orel VB, Schmidt EY, Trofimov BA. Nucleophilic Addition of Ketones To Acetylenes and Allenes: A Quantum-Chemical Insight. J Org Chem 2017; 82:12467-12476. [PMID: 29058894 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.7b02263] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
A CBS-Q//B3 based study has been carried out to elucidate the mechanism of the KOH/DMSO superbase catalyzed ketones nucleophilic addition to alkyl propargyl and alkyl allenyl ethers yielding, along with (Z)-monoadducts, up to 26% of unexpected (E)-diadducts. The impact of different substrates (alkynes versus allenes) on the reaction mechanism has been discussed in detail. Along with the model reaction of acetone addition to propyne and allene, the addition of acetone and acetophenone to methyl propargyl and methyl allenyl ethers is considered. The limiting reaction stage of the starting ketone carbanion addition to propargyl and allenyl systems occurs with activation energies typical for vinylation of ketones. In contrast, the addition of intermediate α-carbanions to the terminal position of methyl allenyl ether is associated with unusually low activation barriers. The results obtained explain the composition of the reaction products and indicate the participation of mainly the allene form in the reaction.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Nadezhda M Vitkovskaya
- Laboratory of Quantum Chemistry, Irkutsk State University , 1 K. Marks St., 664003 Irkutsk, Russian Federation
| | - Vladimir B Kobychev
- Laboratory of Quantum Chemistry, Irkutsk State University , 1 K. Marks St., 664003 Irkutsk, Russian Federation
| | - Alexander S Bobkov
- Laboratory of Quantum Chemistry, Irkutsk State University , 1 K. Marks St., 664003 Irkutsk, Russian Federation
| | - Vladimir B Orel
- Laboratory of Quantum Chemistry, Irkutsk State University , 1 K. Marks St., 664003 Irkutsk, Russian Federation
| | - Elena Yu Schmidt
- A.E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences , 1 Favorsky St., 664033 Irkutsk, Russian Federation
| | - Boris A Trofimov
- A.E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences , 1 Favorsky St., 664033 Irkutsk, Russian Federation
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
Melekhova AA, Smirnov AS, Novikov AS, Panikorovskii TL, Bokach NA, Kukushkin VY. Copper(I)-Catalyzed 1,3-Dipolar Cycloaddition of Ketonitrones to Dialkylcyanamides: A Step toward Sustainable Generation of 2,3-Dihydro-1,2,4-oxadiazoles. ACS OMEGA 2017; 2:1380-1391. [PMID: 31457510 PMCID: PMC6641119 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.7b00130] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/06/2017] [Accepted: 03/24/2017] [Indexed: 05/03/2023]
Abstract
CuI-catalyzed cycloaddition (CA) of the ketonitrones, Ph2C=N+(R')O- (R' = Me, CH2Ph), to the disubstituted cyanamides, NCNR2 (R = Me2, Et2, (CH2)4, (CH2)5, (CH2)4O, C9H10, (CH2Ph)2, Ph(Me)), gives the corresponding 5-amino-substituted 2,3-dihydro-1,2,4-oxadiazoles (15 examples) in good to moderate yields. The reaction proceeds under mild conditions (CH2Cl2, RT or 45 °C) and requires 10 mol % of [Cu(NCMe)4](BF4) as the catalyst. The somewhat reduced yields are due to the individual properties of 2,3-dihydro-1,2,4-oxadiazoles, which easily undergo ring opening via N-O bond splitting. Results of density functional theory calculations reveal that the CA of ketonitrones to CuI-bound cyanamides is a concerted process, and the copper-catalyzed reaction is controlled by the predominant contribution of the HOMOdipole-LUMOdipolarophile interaction (group I by Sustmann's classification). The metal-involving process is much more asynchronous and profitable from both kinetic and thermodynamic viewpoints than the hypothetical metal-free reaction.
Collapse
|
8
|
Metal-involving generation of aminoheterocycles from N-substituted cyanamides: Toward sustainable chemistry (a Minireview). Inorganica Chim Acta 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ica.2016.02.025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
|
9
|
Kinzhalov MA, Novikov AS, Luzyanin KV, Haukka M, Pombeiro AJL, Kukushkin VY. PdII-mediated integration of isocyanides and azide ions might proceed via formal 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition between RNC ligands and uncomplexed azide. NEW J CHEM 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c5nj02564h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The generation of (tetrazolate)PdII complexes via the integration of (isocyanide)PdII precursors with uncomplexed azides and the verification of plausible reaction mechanisms.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Konstantin V. Luzyanin
- St. Petersburg State University
- St. Petersburg
- Russia
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Liverpool
| | - Matti Haukka
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Jyväskylä
- Finland
| | - Armando J. L. Pombeiro
- Centro de Química Estrutural
- Instituto Superior Técnico
- Universidade de Lisboa
- 1049-001 Lisbon
- Portugal
| | | |
Collapse
|
10
|
Smirnov AS, Kritchenkov AS, Bokach NA, Kuznetsov ML, Selivanov SI, Gurzhiy VV, Roodt A, Kukushkin VY. Regio- and Stereoselective 1,3-Dipolar Cycloaddition of Cyclic Azomethine Imines to Platinum(IV)-Bound Nitriles Giving Δ(2)-1,2,4-Triazoline Species. Inorg Chem 2015; 54:11018-30. [PMID: 26536298 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.5b02246] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
The complex trans-[PtCl4(EtCN)2] (14) reacts smoothly at 25 °C with the stable cyclic azomethine imines R(1)CH═N(a)NC(O)CH(NHC(O)C6H4R(3))C(b)H(C6H4R(2))((a-b)) [R(1)/R(2)/R(3) = p-Me/H/H (8); p-Me/p-Me/H (9); p-Me/p-MeO/H (10); p-Me/p-Cl/p-Cl (11); p-MeO/p-Me/H (12); p-MeO/p-Cl/m-Me (13)], and the reaction proceeds as stereoselective 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition to one of the EtCN ligands accomplishing the monocycloadducts trans-[PtCl4(EtCN){N(a)═C(Et)N(b)C(O)CH(NHC(O)C6H4R(3))CH(C6H4R(2))N(c)C(d)HR(1)}])((a-d;b-c)) [R(1)/R(2)/R(3) = p-Me/H/H (15); p-Me/p-Me/H (16); p-Me/p-MeO/H (17); p-Me/p-Cl/p-Cl (18); p-MeO/p-Me/H (19); p-MeO/p-Cl/m-Me (20)]. Inspection of the obtained and literature data indicate that the cycloaddition of the azomethine imines to the C≡N bonds of HCN and of Pt(IV)-bound EtCN has different regioselectivity leading to Δ(2)-1,2,3-triazolines and Δ(2)-1,2,4-triazolines, respectively. Platinum(II) species trans-[PtCl2(EtCN){N(a)═C(Et)N(b)C(O)CH(NHC(O)C6H4R(3))CH(C6H4R(2))N(c)C(d)HR(1)}]((a-d;b-c)) [R(1)/R(2)/R(3) = p-Me/H/H (21); p-Me/p-Me/H (22); p-Me/p-MeO/H (23); p-Me/p-Cl/p-Cl (24); p-MeO/p-Me/H (25); p-MeO/p-Cl/m-Me (26)] were obtained by a one-pot procedure from 14 and 8-13 followed by addition of the phosphorus ylide Ph3P═CHCO2Me. Δ(2)-1,2,4-Triazolines N(a)═C(Et)N(b)C(O)CH(NHC(O)C6H4R(3))CH(C6H4R(2))N(c)C(d)HR(1(a-d;b-c)) [R(1)/R(2)/R(3) = p-Me/H/H (27); p-Me/p-Me/H (28); p-Me/p-MeO/H (29); p-Me/p-Cl/p-Cl (30); p-MeO/p-Me/H (31); p-MeO/p-Cl/m-Me (32)] were liberated from 21-26 by the treatment with bis(diphenylphosphyno)ethane (dppe). Platinum(II) complexes 21-26 were characterized by elemental analyses (C, H, N), high-resolution electrospray ionization mass spectrometry (ESI-MS), and IR and (1)H and (13)C{(1)H} NMR spectroscopies and single crystal X-ray diffraction in the solid state for 25·CH3OH, 26·(CHCl3)0.84. The structure of 26 was also determined by COSY-90 and NOESY NMR methods in solution. Quantitative evaluation of several pairs of interproton distances obtained by NMR and X-ray diffraction agrees well with each other and with those obtained by the MM+ calculation method. Platinum(IV) complexes 15-20 were characterized by (1)H NMR spectroscopy. Metal-free 6,7-dihydropyrazolo[1,2-a][1,2,4]triazoles (27-32) were characterized by high-resolution ESI-MS and IR and (1)H and (13)C{(1)H} NMR spectroscopies and single crystal X-ray diffraction for 29·CDCl3. Theoretical density functional theory calculations were carried out for the investigation of the reaction mechanism, interpretation of the reactivity of Pt-bound and free nitriles toward azomethine imines and analysis of the regio- and stereoselectivity origin.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Andrey S Smirnov
- Saint Petersburg State University , Universitetskaya nab. 7/9, 199034, Saint Petersburg, Russian Federation
| | - Andreii S Kritchenkov
- Saint Petersburg State University , Universitetskaya nab. 7/9, 199034, Saint Petersburg, Russian Federation
| | - Nadezhda A Bokach
- Saint Petersburg State University , Universitetskaya nab. 7/9, 199034, Saint Petersburg, Russian Federation
| | - Maxim L Kuznetsov
- Centro de Química Estrutural, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa , Av. Rovisco Pais, 1049-001 Lisbon, Portugal
| | - Stanislav I Selivanov
- Saint Petersburg State University , Universitetskaya nab. 7/9, 199034, Saint Petersburg, Russian Federation
| | - Vladislav V Gurzhiy
- Saint Petersburg State University , Universitetskaya nab. 7/9, 199034, Saint Petersburg, Russian Federation
| | - Andreas Roodt
- Department of Chemistry, University of the Free State , P.O. Box 339, Bloemfontein 9300, South Africa
| | - Vadim Yu Kukushkin
- Saint Petersburg State University , Universitetskaya nab. 7/9, 199034, Saint Petersburg, Russian Federation.,Institute of Macromolecular Compounds of Russian Academy of Sciences , V.O. Bolshoii Pr. 31, 199004 Saint Petersburg, Russian Federation
| |
Collapse
|
11
|
Andrusenko EV, Kabin EV, Novikov AS, Bokach NA, Starova GL, Zolotarev AA, Kukushkin VY. Highly Reactive NiII-Bound Nitrile-Oxime Coupling Intermediates Stabilized by Substituting Conventional Nitriles with a Dialkylcyanamide. Eur J Inorg Chem 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.201500693] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
|
12
|
Fehlhammer WP, Beck W. Azide Chemistry - An Inorganic Perspective, Part II[‡][3+2]-Cycloaddition Reactions of Metal Azides and Related Systems. Z Anorg Allg Chem 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/zaac.201500165] [Citation(s) in RCA: 59] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
|
13
|
Plata RE, Singleton DA. A case study of the mechanism of alcohol-mediated Morita Baylis-Hillman reactions. The importance of experimental observations. J Am Chem Soc 2015; 137:3811-26. [PMID: 25714789 PMCID: PMC4379969 DOI: 10.1021/ja5111392] [Citation(s) in RCA: 323] [Impact Index Per Article: 35.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/29/2014] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
The mechanism of the Morita Baylis-Hillman reaction has been heavily studied in the literature, and a long series of computational studies have defined complete theoretical energy profiles in these reactions. We employ here a combination of mechanistic probes, including the observation of intermediates, the independent generation and partitioning of intermediates, thermodynamic and kinetic measurements on the main reaction and side reactions, isotopic incorporation from solvent, and kinetic isotope effects, to define the mechanism and an experimental mechanistic free-energy profile for a prototypical Morita Baylis-Hillman reaction in methanol. The results are then used to critically evaluate the ability of computations to predict the mechanism. The most notable prediction of the many computational studies, that of a proton-shuttle pathway, is refuted in favor of a simple but computationally intractable acid-base mechanism. Computational predictions vary vastly, and it is not clear that any significant accurate information that was not already apparent from experiment could have been garnered from computations. With care, entropy calculations are only a minor contributor to the larger computational error, while literature entropy-correction processes lead to absurd free-energy predictions. The computations aid in interpreting observations but fail utterly as a replacement for experiment.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- R. Erik Plata
- Department of Chemistry, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77842, United States
| | - Daniel A. Singleton
- Department of Chemistry, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77842, United States
| |
Collapse
|
14
|
Smirnov AS, Yandanova ES, Bokach NA, Starova GL, Gurzhiy VV, Avdontceva MS, Zolotarev AA, Kukushkin VY. Zinc(ii)-mediated generation of 5-amino substituted 2,3-dihydro-1,2,4-oxadiazoles and their further ZnII-catalyzed and O2-involving transformations. NEW J CHEM 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c5nj02061a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Abstract
ZnII-activated cyanamides NCNR2 react with the acyclic N-alkyl ketonitrones Ph2CN+(O−)R′ achieving uncomplexed 2,3-dihydro-1,2,4-oxadiazoles.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | - Vadim Yu. Kukushkin
- Saint Petersburg State University
- 199034 Saint Petersburg
- Russia
- Institute of Macromolecular Compounds of Russian Academy of Sciences
- 199004 Saint Petersburg
| |
Collapse
|
15
|
Nickel(II) complexes featuring dialkylcyanamide ligands: Synthetic and structural studies. Inorganica Chim Acta 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ica.2014.08.022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
|
16
|
Smirnov AS, Butukhanova ES, Bokach NA, Starova GL, Gurzhiy VV, Kuznetsov ML, Kukushkin VY. Novel (cyanamide)ZnIIcomplexes and zinc(ii)-mediated hydration of the cyanamide ligands. Dalton Trans 2014; 43:15798-811. [PMID: 25220287 DOI: 10.1039/c4dt01812e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The ZnII-mediated hydration of cyanamides does not require any co-catalyst.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Andrey S. Smirnov
- Institute of Chemistry
- Saint Petersburg State University
- 198504 Stary Petergof, Russian Federation
| | - Ekaterina S. Butukhanova
- Institute of Chemistry
- Saint Petersburg State University
- 198504 Stary Petergof, Russian Federation
| | - Nadezhda A. Bokach
- Institute of Chemistry
- Saint Petersburg State University
- 198504 Stary Petergof, Russian Federation
| | - Galina L. Starova
- Institute of Chemistry
- Saint Petersburg State University
- 198504 Stary Petergof, Russian Federation
| | - Vladislav V. Gurzhiy
- Institute of Chemistry
- Saint Petersburg State University
- 198504 Stary Petergof, Russian Federation
| | - Maxim L. Kuznetsov
- Centro de Química Estrutural
- Complexo I
- Instituto Superior Técnico
- Universidade de Lisboa
- 1049-001 Lisbon, Portugal
| | - Vadim Yu. Kukushkin
- Institute of Chemistry
- Saint Petersburg State University
- 198504 Stary Petergof, Russian Federation
| |
Collapse
|
17
|
Mindich AL, Bokach NA, Kuznetsov ML, Starova GL, Zhdanov AP, Zhizhin KY, Miltsov SA, Kuznetsov NT, Kukushkin VY. Borylated Tetrazoles from Cycloaddition of Azide Anions to Nitrilium Derivatives of closo-Decaborate Clusters. Organometallics 2013. [DOI: 10.1021/om400892x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Aleksey L. Mindich
- Department
of Chemistry, Saint Petersburg State University, Universitetsky Pr. 26, 198504 Stary Petergof, Russian Federation
| | - Nadezhda A. Bokach
- Department
of Chemistry, Saint Petersburg State University, Universitetsky Pr. 26, 198504 Stary Petergof, Russian Federation
| | - Maxim L. Kuznetsov
- Centro
de Química Estrutural, Complexo I, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade Técnica de Lisboa, Avenida Rovisco
Pais, 1049-001 Lisbon, Portugal
| | - Galina L. Starova
- Department
of Chemistry, Saint Petersburg State University, Universitetsky Pr. 26, 198504 Stary Petergof, Russian Federation
| | - Andrey P. Zhdanov
- N. S. Kurnakov Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky Pr. 31, 119991 Moscow, Russian Federation
| | - Konstantin Yu. Zhizhin
- N. S. Kurnakov Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky Pr. 31, 119991 Moscow, Russian Federation
| | - Serguei A. Miltsov
- Department
of Chemistry, Saint Petersburg State University, Universitetsky Pr. 26, 198504 Stary Petergof, Russian Federation
| | - Nikolay T. Kuznetsov
- N. S. Kurnakov Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky Pr. 31, 119991 Moscow, Russian Federation
| | - Vadim Yu. Kukushkin
- Department
of Chemistry, Saint Petersburg State University, Universitetsky Pr. 26, 198504 Stary Petergof, Russian Federation
- Institute of Macromolecular Compounds, Russian Academy
of Sciences, V.O. Bolshoi
Pr. 31, 199004 Saint
Petersburg, Russian Federation
| |
Collapse
|
18
|
Anisimova TB, Bokach NA, Dolgushin FM, Kukushkin VY. Dialkylcyanamides are more reactive substrates toward metal-mediated nucleophilic addition than alkylcyanides. Dalton Trans 2013; 42:12460-7. [PMID: 23860730 DOI: 10.1039/c3dt51137e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Abstract
The dialkylcyanamide complexes Q[PtCl3(NCNR2)] (Q = Ph3PCH2Ph, R2 = Me21, Et22, C5H103, C4H8O 4; Q = NMe4, R2 = Me25; Q = NEt4, R2 = Me26) were synthesized either by dissolving Q2[Pt2(μ-Cl)2Cl4] in neat NCNR2 (1-4) or by substitution of a NCNR2 ligand with Cl(-) in [PtCl2(NCNR2)2] by its treatment with QCl (5, 6). Nucleophilic addition of dibenzylhydroxylamine, HON(CH2Ph)2, to 1-6 results in the formation of the complexes Q[PtCl3{NHC(NR2)ON(CH2Ph)2}] (Q = Ph3PCH2Ph, R2 = Me2, 7; Et2, 8; C5H10, 9; C4H8O, 10; Q = Me4N, R2 = Me211; Q = Et4N, R2 = Me2, 12) that further convert at room temperature in the solid state (1-24 h) or in a solution (0.5-2 h) to the imine complexes Q[PtCl3{N(CH2Ph)=C(H)Ph}] (Q = Ph3PCH2Ph, 13; Me4N, 14; Et4N, 15) and the corresponding dialkylureas H2NC(=O)NR2. The competitive reactivity study of the nucleophilic addition of HON(CH2Ph)2 to (Ph3PCH2Ph)[PtCl3(NCR')] (R' = Ph, NR2, CH2Ph) indicated that the reactivity of the coordinated NCNR2 is comparable to NCPh, while NCCH2Ph appeared to be much less reactive than the former two ligands. Compounds 1-6 and 13 were fully characterized by elemental analyses (C, H, N), high resolution ESI-MS, IR, and (1)H and (13)C{(1)H} NMR spectroscopy. The structure of 1 was additionally verified by a single-crystal X-ray diffraction.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Tatyana B Anisimova
- Department of Chemistry, Saint Petersburg State University, Universitetsky Pr. 26, 198504 Stary Petergof, Russian Federation
| | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
19
|
Coordination chemistry of dialkylcyanamides: Binding properties, synthesis of metal complexes, and ligand reactivity. Coord Chem Rev 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2013.03.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
|
20
|
Kaiser TM, Huang J, Yang J. Regiochemistry Discoveries in the Use of Isoxazole as a Handle for the Rapid Construction of an All-Carbon Macrocyclic Precursor in the Synthetic Studies of Celastrol. J Org Chem 2013; 78:6297-302. [DOI: 10.1021/jo400612v] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Thomas M. Kaiser
- Department of Chemistry, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77840, United States
| | - Jinhua Huang
- Department of Chemistry, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77840, United States
| | - Jiong Yang
- Department of Chemistry, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77840, United States
| |
Collapse
|
21
|
Bolotin DS, Bokach NA, Kritchenkov AS, Haukka M, Kukushkin VY. Amidrazone Complexes from a Cascade Platinum(II)-Mediated Reaction between Amidoximes and Dialkylcyanamides. Inorg Chem 2013; 52:6378-89. [DOI: 10.1021/ic4000878] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Dmitrii S. Bolotin
- Department
of Chemistry, Saint
Petersburg State University, Universitetsky Pr. 26, 198504 Stary Petergof,
Russian Federation
| | - Nadezhda A. Bokach
- Department
of Chemistry, Saint
Petersburg State University, Universitetsky Pr. 26, 198504 Stary Petergof,
Russian Federation
| | - Andreii S. Kritchenkov
- Department
of Chemistry, Saint
Petersburg State University, Universitetsky Pr. 26, 198504 Stary Petergof,
Russian Federation
| | - Matti Haukka
- Department
of Chemistry, University
of Jyväskylä, Finland, P.O. Box 35, FI-40014 University
of Jyväskylä, Finland
| | - Vadim Yu. Kukushkin
- Department
of Chemistry, Saint
Petersburg State University, Universitetsky Pr. 26, 198504 Stary Petergof,
Russian Federation
- Institute of Macromolecular Compounds
of Russian Academy of Sciences, V.O. Bolshoii Pr. 31, 199004 Saint
Petersburg, Russian Federation
| |
Collapse
|
22
|
Kritchenkov AS, Luzyanin KV, Bokach NA, Kuznetsov ML, Gurzhiy VV, Kukushkin VY. Selective Nucleophilic Oxygenation of Palladium-Bound Isocyanide Ligands: Route to Imine Complexes That Serve as Efficient Catalysts for Copper-/Phosphine-Free Sonogashira Reactions. Organometallics 2013. [DOI: 10.1021/om4000665] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Andreii S. Kritchenkov
- Department
of Chemistry, Saint Petersburg State University, Universitetsky Pr. 26, 198504 Stary Petergof, Russian Federation
| | - Konstantin V. Luzyanin
- Department
of Chemistry, Saint Petersburg State University, Universitetsky Pr. 26, 198504 Stary Petergof, Russian Federation
- Department of Chemistry, University of Liverpool, Crown Street, Liverpool L69 7ZD, United Kingdom
| | - Nadezhda A. Bokach
- Department
of Chemistry, Saint Petersburg State University, Universitetsky Pr. 26, 198504 Stary Petergof, Russian Federation
| | - Maxim L. Kuznetsov
- Centro de Quı́mica Estrutural, Complexo
I, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade Técnica de Lisboa, Av. Rovisco Pais, 1049-001 Lisbon, Portugal
| | - Vladislav V. Gurzhiy
- Department of Geology, Saint Petersburg State University, Universitetskaya Nab. 7/9, 199034
Saint Petersburg, Russian Federation
| | - Vadim Yu. Kukushkin
- Department
of Chemistry, Saint Petersburg State University, Universitetsky Pr. 26, 198504 Stary Petergof, Russian Federation
- Saint Petersburg State Forest Technical University, Institutskii per. 5, 194021 Saint Petersburg, Russian Federation
| |
Collapse
|
23
|
Mindich AL, Pavlishchuk AV, Bokach NA, Starova GL, Zhizhin KY. Tetra-butyl-ammonium 2-[2,5-dimethyl-3-(4-nitro-phen-yl)-2,3-dihydro-1,2,4-oxadiazo-lium-4-yl]nona-hydro-closo-deca-borate. Acta Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online 2012; 68:o3284-5. [PMID: 23468796 PMCID: PMC3588831 DOI: 10.1107/s1600536812044984] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/08/2012] [Accepted: 10/30/2012] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
The title ionic compound, C16H36N(+)·C10H20B10N3O3(-), consists of a tetra-butyl-ammonium cation and a closo-deca-borate cluster anion, which is bound to the substituted 2,3-dihydro-1,2,4-oxadiazole ring through a B-N bond [1.540 (2) Å]. The distances between connected B atoms in the deca-borate cluster range from 1.689 (2) to 1.844 (2) Å. The 2,3-dihydro-1,2,4-oxadiazole ring adopts an envelope conformation with the N atom as the flap atom.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Aleksey L Mindich
- Department of Chemistry, Saint-Petersburg State University, Universitetsky Pr. 26, 198504 Stary Petergof, Russian Federation
| | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
24
|
Mindich AL, Bokach NA, Kuznetsov ML, Haukka M, Zhdanov AP, Zhizhin KY, Miltsov SA, Kuznetsov NT, Kukushkin VY. Coupling of Azomethine Ylides with Nitrilium Derivatives ofcloso-Decaborate Clusters: A Synthetic and Theoretical Study. Chempluschem 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/cplu.201200257] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
|
25
|
Kritchenkov AS, Bokach NA, Starova GL, Kukushkin VY. A Palladium(II) Center Activates Nitrile Ligands toward 1,3-Dipolar Cycloaddition of Nitrones Substantially More than the Corresponding Platinum(II) Center. Inorg Chem 2012; 51:11971-9. [DOI: 10.1021/ic301866y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Andreii S. Kritchenkov
- Department of Chemistry, St. Petersburg State University, Universitetsky Pr. 26, 198504 Stary
Petergof, Russian Federation
| | - Nadezhda A. Bokach
- Department of Chemistry, St. Petersburg State University, Universitetsky Pr. 26, 198504 Stary
Petergof, Russian Federation
| | - Galina L. Starova
- Department of Chemistry, St. Petersburg State University, Universitetsky Pr. 26, 198504 Stary
Petergof, Russian Federation
| | - Vadim Yu. Kukushkin
- Department of Chemistry, St. Petersburg State University, Universitetsky Pr. 26, 198504 Stary
Petergof, Russian Federation
- Institute of Macromolecular Compounds of Russian Academy of Sciences, V.O. Bolshoii
Pr. 31, 199004 St. Petersburg, Russian Federation
| |
Collapse
|
26
|
Chernyshev AN, Bokach NA, Gushchin PV, Haukka M, Kukushkin VY. Reactions of platinum(iv)-bound nitriles with isomeric nitroanilines: addition vs. substitution. Dalton Trans 2012; 41:12857-64. [DOI: 10.1039/c2dt30986f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
|