1
|
Suresh D, Goh PS, Ismail AF, Hilal N. Surface Design of Liquid Separation Membrane through Graft Polymerization: A State of the Art Review. MEMBRANES 2021; 11:832. [PMID: 34832061 PMCID: PMC8621935 DOI: 10.3390/membranes11110832] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/25/2021] [Revised: 10/17/2021] [Accepted: 10/21/2021] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
Surface modification of membranes is an effective approach for imparting unique characteristics and additional functionalities to the membranes. Chemical grafting is a commonly used membrane modification technique due to its versatility in tailoring and optimizing the membrane surface with desired functionalities. Various types of polymers can be precisely grafted onto the membrane surface and the operating conditions of grafting can be tailored to further fine-tune the membrane surface properties. This review focuses on the recent strategies in improving the surface design of liquid separation membranes through grafting-from technique, also known as graft polymerization, to improve membrane performance in wastewater treatment and desalination applications. An overview on membrane technology processes such as pressure-driven and osmotically driven membrane processes are first briefly presented. Grafting-from surface chemical modification approaches including chemical initiated, plasma initiated and UV initiated approaches are discussed in terms of their features, advantages and limitations. The innovations in membrane surface modification techniques based on grafting-from techniques are comprehensively reviewed followed by some highlights on the current challenges in this field. It is concluded that grafting-from is a versatile and effective technique to introduce various functional groups to enhance the surface properties and separation performances of liquid separation membranes.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Deepa Suresh
- Advanced Membrane Technology Research Centre, Faculty of Chemical and Energy Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Johor Bahru 81310, Johor, Malaysia; (D.S.); (A.F.I.)
| | - Pei Sean Goh
- Advanced Membrane Technology Research Centre, Faculty of Chemical and Energy Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Johor Bahru 81310, Johor, Malaysia; (D.S.); (A.F.I.)
| | - Ahmad Fauzi Ismail
- Advanced Membrane Technology Research Centre, Faculty of Chemical and Energy Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Johor Bahru 81310, Johor, Malaysia; (D.S.); (A.F.I.)
| | - Nidal Hilal
- NYUAD Water Research Center, New York University Abu Dhabi, Abu Dhabi P.O. Box 129188, United Arab Emirates
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Malinowski J, Zych D, Jacewicz D, Gawdzik B, Drzeżdżon J. Application of Coordination Compounds with Transition Metal Ions in the Chemical Industry-A Review. Int J Mol Sci 2020; 21:ijms21155443. [PMID: 32751682 PMCID: PMC7432526 DOI: 10.3390/ijms21155443] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/04/2020] [Revised: 07/21/2020] [Accepted: 07/27/2020] [Indexed: 12/31/2022] Open
Abstract
This publication presents the new trends and opportunities for further development of coordination compounds used in the chemical industry. The review describes the influence of various physicochemical factors regarding the coordination relationship (for example, steric hindrance, electron density, complex geometry, ligand), which condition technological processes. Coordination compounds are catalysts in technological processes used during organic synthesis, for example: Oxidation reactions, hydroformylation process, hydrogenation reaction, hydrocyanation process. In this article, we pointed out the possibilities of using complex compounds in catalysis, and we noticed what further research should be undertaken for this purpose.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jacek Malinowski
- Faculty of Chemistry, University of Gdańsk, Wita Stwosza 63, 80-308 Gdańsk, Poland; (J.M.); (D.Z.); (D.J.); (J.D.)
| | - Dominika Zych
- Faculty of Chemistry, University of Gdańsk, Wita Stwosza 63, 80-308 Gdańsk, Poland; (J.M.); (D.Z.); (D.J.); (J.D.)
| | - Dagmara Jacewicz
- Faculty of Chemistry, University of Gdańsk, Wita Stwosza 63, 80-308 Gdańsk, Poland; (J.M.); (D.Z.); (D.J.); (J.D.)
| | - Barbara Gawdzik
- Institute of Chemistry, Jan Kochanowski University, Świętokrzyska 15 G, 25-406 Kielce, Poland
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +48-41-349-70-16
| | - Joanna Drzeżdżon
- Faculty of Chemistry, University of Gdańsk, Wita Stwosza 63, 80-308 Gdańsk, Poland; (J.M.); (D.Z.); (D.J.); (J.D.)
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
De Bon F, Ribeiro DCM, Abreu CMR, Rebelo RAC, Isse AA, Serra AC, Gennaro A, Matyjaszewski K, Coelho JFJ. Under pressure: electrochemically-mediated atom transfer radical polymerization of vinyl chloride. Polym Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/d0py00995d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
Electrochemically mediated ATRP (eATRP) of vinyl chloride (VC), a less activated monomer, was successfully achieved. It is the first report on eATRP of a gaseous monomer under pressure.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Francesco De Bon
- University of Coimbra
- Centre for Mechanical Engineering
- Materials and Processes
- Department of Chemical Engineering
- Rua Sílvio Lima-Polo II
| | - Diana C. M. Ribeiro
- University of Coimbra
- Centre for Mechanical Engineering
- Materials and Processes
- Department of Chemical Engineering
- Rua Sílvio Lima-Polo II
| | - Carlos M. R. Abreu
- University of Coimbra
- Centre for Mechanical Engineering
- Materials and Processes
- Department of Chemical Engineering
- Rua Sílvio Lima-Polo II
| | - Rafael A. C. Rebelo
- University of Coimbra
- Centre for Mechanical Engineering
- Materials and Processes
- Department of Chemical Engineering
- Rua Sílvio Lima-Polo II
| | - Abdirisak A. Isse
- Department of Chemical Sciences
- University of Padova
- 35131 Padova
- Italy
| | - Arménio C. Serra
- University of Coimbra
- Centre for Mechanical Engineering
- Materials and Processes
- Department of Chemical Engineering
- Rua Sílvio Lima-Polo II
| | - Armando Gennaro
- Department of Chemical Sciences
- University of Padova
- 35131 Padova
- Italy
| | | | - Jorge F. J. Coelho
- University of Coimbra
- Centre for Mechanical Engineering
- Materials and Processes
- Department of Chemical Engineering
- Rua Sílvio Lima-Polo II
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Thevenin L, Fliedel C, Matyjaszewski K, Poli R. Impact of Catalyzed Radical Termination (CRT) and Reductive Radical Termination (RRT) in Metal‐Mediated Radical Polymerization Processes. Eur J Inorg Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.201900901] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Lucas Thevenin
- CNRS LCC (Laboratoire de Chimie de Coordination) Université de Toulouse UPS, INPT 205 route de Narbonne, BP 44099 31077 Toulouse Cedex 4 France
| | - Christophe Fliedel
- CNRS LCC (Laboratoire de Chimie de Coordination) Université de Toulouse UPS, INPT 205 route de Narbonne, BP 44099 31077 Toulouse Cedex 4 France
| | - Krzysztof Matyjaszewski
- Department of Chemistry Carnegie Mellon University 4400 Fifth Avenue 15213 Pittsburgh PA United States
| | - Rinaldo Poli
- CNRS LCC (Laboratoire de Chimie de Coordination) Université de Toulouse UPS, INPT 205 route de Narbonne, BP 44099 31077 Toulouse Cedex 4 France
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Wang Y. ATRP of Methyl Acrylate by Continuous Feeding of Activators Giving Polymers with Predictable End-Group Fidelity. Polymers (Basel) 2019; 11:E1238. [PMID: 31357403 PMCID: PMC6724064 DOI: 10.3390/polym11081238] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/29/2019] [Revised: 07/21/2019] [Accepted: 07/23/2019] [Indexed: 12/31/2022] Open
Abstract
Atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP) of methyl acrylate (MA) was carried out by continuous feeding of Cu(I) activators. Typically, the solvent, the monomer, the initiator, and the CuBr2/Me6TREN deactivator are placed in a Schlenk flask (Me6TREN: tris[2-(dimethylamino)ethyl]amine), while the CuBr/Me6TREN activator is placed in a gas-tight syringe and added to the reaction mixture at a constant addition rate by using a syringe pump. As expected, the polymerization started when Cu(I) was added and stopped when the addition was completed, and polymers with a narrow molecular weight distribution were obtained. The polymerization rate could be easily adjusted by changing the activator feeding rate. More importantly, the loss of chain end-groups could be precisely predicted since each loss of Br from the chain end resulted in the irreversible oxidation of one Cu(I) to Cu(II). The Cu(I) added to the reaction system may undergo many oxidation/reduction cycles in ATRP equilibrium, but would finally be oxidized to Cu(II) irreversibly. Thus, the loss of chain end-groups simply equals the total amount of Cu(I) added. This technique provides a neat way to synthesize functional polymers with known end-group fidelity.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yu Wang
- Department of Chemistry, University of Louisiana at Lafayette, Lafayette, LA 70504, USA.
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Thevenin L, Fliedel C, Fantin M, Ribelli TG, Matyjaszewski K, Poli R. Reductive Termination of Cyanoisopropyl Radicals by Copper(I) Complexes and Proton Donors: Organometallic Intermediates or Coupled Proton–Electron Transfer? Inorg Chem 2019; 58:6445-6457. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.9b00660] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Lucas Thevenin
- CNRS, LCC (Laboratoire de Chimie de Coordination), Université de Toulouse, UPS, INPT, 205 Route de Narbonne, BP 44099, F-31077, Toulouse Cedex 4, France
| | - Christophe Fliedel
- CNRS, LCC (Laboratoire de Chimie de Coordination), Université de Toulouse, UPS, INPT, 205 Route de Narbonne, BP 44099, F-31077, Toulouse Cedex 4, France
| | - Marco Fantin
- Department of Chemistry, Carnegie Mellon University, 4400 Fifth Avenue, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, United States
| | - Thomas G. Ribelli
- Department of Chemistry, Carnegie Mellon University, 4400 Fifth Avenue, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, United States
| | - Krzysztof Matyjaszewski
- Department of Chemistry, Carnegie Mellon University, 4400 Fifth Avenue, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, United States
| | - Rinaldo Poli
- CNRS, LCC (Laboratoire de Chimie de Coordination), Université de Toulouse, UPS, INPT, 205 Route de Narbonne, BP 44099, F-31077, Toulouse Cedex 4, France
- Institut Universitaire de France, 1, rue Descartes, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
Ribelli TG, Lorandi F, Fantin M, Matyjaszewski K. Atom Transfer Radical Polymerization: Billion Times More Active Catalysts and New Initiation Systems. Macromol Rapid Commun 2018; 40:e1800616. [DOI: 10.1002/marc.201800616] [Citation(s) in RCA: 151] [Impact Index Per Article: 25.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/21/2018] [Revised: 09/18/2018] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Thomas G. Ribelli
- Department of Chemistry Carnegie Mellon University 4400 Fifth Avenue Pittsburgh PA 15213 USA
| | - Francesca Lorandi
- Department of Chemistry Carnegie Mellon University 4400 Fifth Avenue Pittsburgh PA 15213 USA
| | - Marco Fantin
- Department of Chemistry Carnegie Mellon University 4400 Fifth Avenue Pittsburgh PA 15213 USA
| | - Krzysztof Matyjaszewski
- Department of Chemistry Carnegie Mellon University 4400 Fifth Avenue Pittsburgh PA 15213 USA
| |
Collapse
|
8
|
Ribelli TG, Matyjaszewski K, Poli R. The interaction of carbon-centered radicals with copper(I) and copper(II) complexes*. J COORD CHEM 2018. [DOI: 10.1080/00958972.2018.1490416] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Thomas G. Ribelli
- Department of Chemistry, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA
| | | | - Rinaldo Poli
- LCC-CNRS, Université de Toulouse, CNRS, INPT, Toulouse, France
- Institut Universitaire de France, Paris, France
| |
Collapse
|
9
|
Xie G, Martinez MR, Daniel WFM, Keith AN, Ribelli TG, Fantin M, Sheiko SS, Matyjaszewski K. Benefits of Catalyzed Radical Termination: High-Yield Synthesis of Polyacrylate Molecular Bottlebrushes without Gelation. Macromolecules 2018. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.8b00849] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Guojun Xie
- Department of Chemistry, Center for Macromolecular Engineering, Carnegie Mellon University, 4400 Fifth Avenue, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, United States
| | - Michael R. Martinez
- Department of Chemistry, Center for Macromolecular Engineering, Carnegie Mellon University, 4400 Fifth Avenue, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, United States
| | - William F. M. Daniel
- Department of Chemistry, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599-3290, United States
| | - Andrew N. Keith
- Department of Chemistry, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599-3290, United States
| | - Thomas G. Ribelli
- Department of Chemistry, Center for Macromolecular Engineering, Carnegie Mellon University, 4400 Fifth Avenue, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, United States
| | - Marco Fantin
- Department of Chemistry, Center for Macromolecular Engineering, Carnegie Mellon University, 4400 Fifth Avenue, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, United States
| | - Sergei S. Sheiko
- Department of Chemistry, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599-3290, United States
| | - Krzysztof Matyjaszewski
- Department of Chemistry, Center for Macromolecular Engineering, Carnegie Mellon University, 4400 Fifth Avenue, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, United States
| |
Collapse
|
10
|
Wang Y, Fantin M, Matyjaszewski K. Synergy between Electrochemical ATRP and RAFT for Polymerization at Low Copper Loading. Macromol Rapid Commun 2018; 39:e1800221. [DOI: 10.1002/marc.201800221] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/17/2018] [Revised: 04/06/2018] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yi Wang
- Department of Chemistry Carnegie Mellon University 4400 Fifth Avenue Pittsburgh PA 15213 USA
| | - Marco Fantin
- Department of Chemistry Carnegie Mellon University 4400 Fifth Avenue Pittsburgh PA 15213 USA
| | - Krzysztof Matyjaszewski
- Department of Chemistry Carnegie Mellon University 4400 Fifth Avenue Pittsburgh PA 15213 USA
| |
Collapse
|
11
|
Ribelli TG, Augustine KF, Fantin M, Krys P, Poli R, Matyjaszewski K. Disproportionation or Combination? The Termination of Acrylate Radicals in ATRP. Macromolecules 2017. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.7b01552] [Citation(s) in RCA: 67] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Thomas G. Ribelli
- Department
of Chemistry, Carnegie Mellon University, 4400 Fifth Avenue, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, United States
| | - Kyle F. Augustine
- Department
of Chemistry, Carnegie Mellon University, 4400 Fifth Avenue, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, United States
| | - Marco Fantin
- Department
of Chemistry, Carnegie Mellon University, 4400 Fifth Avenue, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, United States
| | - Pawel Krys
- Department
of Chemistry, Carnegie Mellon University, 4400 Fifth Avenue, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, United States
| | - Rinaldo Poli
- CNRS,
LCC (Laboratoire de Chimie de Coordination), Université de Toulouse, UPS, INPT, 205 Route de Narbonne, BP 44099, F-31077 Cedex 4, Toulouse, France
- Institut
Universitaire
de France, 1, rue Descartes, 75231 Cedex 05 Paris, France
| | - Krzysztof Matyjaszewski
- Department
of Chemistry, Carnegie Mellon University, 4400 Fifth Avenue, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, United States
| |
Collapse
|
12
|
Ribelli TG, Rahaman SMW, Matyjaszewski K, Poli R. Catalyzed Radical Termination in the Presence of Tellanyl Radicals. Chemistry 2017; 23:13879-13882. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201703064] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/04/2017] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Thomas G. Ribelli
- Department of Chemistry Carnegie Mellon University 4400 Fifth Avenue Pittsburgh Pennsylvania 15213 USA
| | - S. M. Wahidur Rahaman
- CNRS, LCC (Laboratoire de Chimie de Coordination) Université de Toulouse, UPS, INPT 205 Route de Narbonne, BP 44099 31077 Toulouse Cedex 4 France
| | - Krzysztof Matyjaszewski
- Department of Chemistry Carnegie Mellon University 4400 Fifth Avenue Pittsburgh Pennsylvania 15213 USA
| | - Rinaldo Poli
- CNRS, LCC (Laboratoire de Chimie de Coordination) Université de Toulouse, UPS, INPT 205 Route de Narbonne, BP 44099 31077 Toulouse Cedex 4 France
- Institut Universitaire de France 1, rue Descartes 75231 Paris Cedex 05 France
| |
Collapse
|
13
|
Nishiura C, Williams V, Matyjaszewski K. Iron and copper based catalysts containing anionic phenolate ligands for atom transfer radical polymerization. Macromol Res 2017. [DOI: 10.1007/s13233-017-5118-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
|
14
|
Zerk TJ, Bernhardt PV. Organo-Copper(II) Complexes as Products of Radical Atom Transfer. Inorg Chem 2017; 56:5784-5792. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.7b00402] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Timothy J. Zerk
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Biosciences, University of Queensland, Brisbane 4072, Australia
| | - Paul V. Bernhardt
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Biosciences, University of Queensland, Brisbane 4072, Australia
| |
Collapse
|
15
|
|
16
|
Smolne S, Buback M, Demeshko S, Matyjaszewski K, Meyer F, Schroeder H, Simakova A. Kinetics of Fe–Mesohemin–(MPEG500)2-Mediated RDRP in Aqueous Solution. Macromolecules 2016. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.6b01774] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Sebastian Smolne
- Institut für Physikalische
Chemie, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Tammannstraße
6, D-37077 Göttingen, Germany
| | - Michael Buback
- Institut für Physikalische
Chemie, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Tammannstraße
6, D-37077 Göttingen, Germany
| | - Serhiy Demeshko
- Institut
für Anorganische Chemie, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Tammannstraße
4, D-37077 Göttingen, Germany
| | - Krzysztof Matyjaszewski
- Center
for Macromolecular Engineering, Department of Chemistry, Carnegie Mellon University, 4400 Fifth Avenue, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, United States
| | - Franc Meyer
- Institut
für Anorganische Chemie, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Tammannstraße
4, D-37077 Göttingen, Germany
| | - Hendrik Schroeder
- Institut für Physikalische
Chemie, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Tammannstraße
6, D-37077 Göttingen, Germany
| | - Antonina Simakova
- Center
for Macromolecular Engineering, Department of Chemistry, Carnegie Mellon University, 4400 Fifth Avenue, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, United States
| |
Collapse
|
17
|
Krys P, Schroeder H, Buback J, Buback M, Matyjaszewski K. The Borderline between Simultaneous Reverse and Normal Initiation and Initiators for Continuous Activator Regeneration ATRP. Macromolecules 2016. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.6b01765] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Pawel Krys
- Center
for Macromolecular Engineering, Department of Chemistry, Carnegie Mellon University, 4400 Fifth Avenue, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, United States
| | - Hendrik Schroeder
- Institut
für Physikalische Chemie, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Tammannstraße
6, D-37077 Göttingen, Germany
| | - Johannes Buback
- Center
for Macromolecular Engineering, Department of Chemistry, Carnegie Mellon University, 4400 Fifth Avenue, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, United States
| | - Michael Buback
- Institut
für Physikalische Chemie, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Tammannstraße
6, D-37077 Göttingen, Germany
| | - Krzysztof Matyjaszewski
- Center
for Macromolecular Engineering, Department of Chemistry, Carnegie Mellon University, 4400 Fifth Avenue, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, United States
| |
Collapse
|
18
|
Ribelli TG, Wahidur Rahaman SM, Daran JC, Krys P, Matyjaszewski K, Poli R. Effect of Ligand Structure on the CuII–R OMRP Dormant Species and Its Consequences for Catalytic Radical Termination in ATRP. Macromolecules 2016. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.6b01334] [Citation(s) in RCA: 58] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Thomas G. Ribelli
- Department
of Chemistry, Carnegie Mellon University, 4400 Fifth Avenue, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, United States
| | - S. M. Wahidur Rahaman
- CNRS,
LCC (Laboratoire de Chimie de Coordination), Université de Toulouse, UPS,
INPT, 205 Route de Narbonne, BP 44099, F-31077 Toulouse, Cedex 4, France
| | - Jean-Claude Daran
- CNRS,
LCC (Laboratoire de Chimie de Coordination), Université de Toulouse, UPS,
INPT, 205 Route de Narbonne, BP 44099, F-31077 Toulouse, Cedex 4, France
| | - Pawel Krys
- Department
of Chemistry, Carnegie Mellon University, 4400 Fifth Avenue, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, United States
| | - Krzysztof Matyjaszewski
- Department
of Chemistry, Carnegie Mellon University, 4400 Fifth Avenue, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, United States
| | - Rinaldo Poli
- CNRS,
LCC (Laboratoire de Chimie de Coordination), Université de Toulouse, UPS,
INPT, 205 Route de Narbonne, BP 44099, F-31077 Toulouse, Cedex 4, France
- Institut
Universitaire
de France, 1, rue Descartes, 75231 Paris, Cedex 05, France
| |
Collapse
|
19
|
Soerensen N, Schroeder H, Buback M. SP–PLP–EPR Measurement of CuII-Mediated ATRP Deactivation and CuI-Mediated Organometallic Reactions in Butyl Acrylate Polymerization. Macromolecules 2016. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.6b00760] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Nicolai Soerensen
- Institut
für Physikalische
Chemie, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Tammannstraße
6, 37077 Göttingen, Germany
| | - Hendrik Schroeder
- Institut
für Physikalische
Chemie, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Tammannstraße
6, 37077 Göttingen, Germany
| | - Michael Buback
- Institut
für Physikalische
Chemie, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Tammannstraße
6, 37077 Göttingen, Germany
| |
Collapse
|
20
|
Islamova RM. Iron compounds in controlled radical polymerization: Ferrocenes, (clathro)chelates, and porphyrins. RUSS J GEN CHEM+ 2016. [DOI: 10.1134/s1070363216010217] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
|
21
|
Nakamura Y, Ogihara T, Yamago S. Mechanism of Cu(I)/Cu(0)-Mediated Reductive Coupling Reactions of Bromine-Terminated Polyacrylates, Polymethacrylates, and Polystyrene. ACS Macro Lett 2016; 5:248-252. [PMID: 35614687 DOI: 10.1021/acsmacrolett.5b00947] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
The mechanism of the Cu(I)/Cu(0)-mediated reductive coupling reactions of bromine-terminated polymer chain-end radicals, so-called atom-transfer radical coupling (ATRC), is studied. Poly(methyl acrylate) (PMA), poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA), and polystyrene (PSt), prepared by atom-transfer radical polymerization (ATRP), were activated by an excess amount of Cu(I)Br and Cu(0) in the presence of tris[2-(dimethylamino)ethyl]amine (Me6TREN), and the structural analyses of the resulting polymer products and deuterium-labeling experiments unambiguously determined the mechanism. While PMMA and PSt reacted by a radical mechanism as expected, PMA-bromide was reduced to an anionic species, which was most likely an organocopper species. Trapping experiments with TEMPO suggested that the polymer chain-end radicals were generated in all cases by the reduction of the bromine-terminated polymers by low-valent Cu species. However, the PMA chain-end radical was further reduced to the anionic species from which coupling products formed in low yield.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yasuyuki Nakamura
- Institute
for Chemical Research, Kyoto University, Gokasyo, Uji, Kyoto 611-0011, Japan
| | - Tasuku Ogihara
- Institute
for Chemical Research, Kyoto University, Gokasyo, Uji, Kyoto 611-0011, Japan
| | - Shigeru Yamago
- Institute
for Chemical Research, Kyoto University, Gokasyo, Uji, Kyoto 611-0011, Japan
| |
Collapse
|
22
|
Wahidur Rahaman SM, Matyjaszewski K, Poli R. Cobalt(iii) and copper(ii) hydrides at the crossroad of catalysed chain transfer and catalysed radical termination: a DFT study. Polym Chem 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c5py01837d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
The article analyses the reactivity dichotomy leading different metal hydrides generated by H atom transfer in metal-mediated radical polymerization to preferentially yield catalysed chain transfer or radical termination by reaction with a monomer or a radical.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Rinaldo Poli
- CNRS
- LCC (Laboratoire de Chimie de Coordination)
- Université de Toulouse
- UPS
- INPT
| |
Collapse
|
23
|
Boyer C, Corrigan NA, Jung K, Nguyen D, Nguyen TK, Adnan NNM, Oliver S, Shanmugam S, Yeow J. Copper-Mediated Living Radical Polymerization (Atom Transfer Radical Polymerization and Copper(0) Mediated Polymerization): From Fundamentals to Bioapplications. Chem Rev 2015; 116:1803-949. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.5b00396] [Citation(s) in RCA: 356] [Impact Index Per Article: 39.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Cyrille Boyer
- Australian Centre for Nanomedicine, and ‡Centre for Advanced
Macromolecular
Design (CAMD), School of Chemical Engineering, University of New South Wales, Sydney 2052, Australia
| | - Nathaniel Alan Corrigan
- Australian Centre for Nanomedicine, and ‡Centre for Advanced
Macromolecular
Design (CAMD), School of Chemical Engineering, University of New South Wales, Sydney 2052, Australia
| | - Kenward Jung
- Australian Centre for Nanomedicine, and ‡Centre for Advanced
Macromolecular
Design (CAMD), School of Chemical Engineering, University of New South Wales, Sydney 2052, Australia
| | - Diep Nguyen
- Australian Centre for Nanomedicine, and ‡Centre for Advanced
Macromolecular
Design (CAMD), School of Chemical Engineering, University of New South Wales, Sydney 2052, Australia
| | - Thuy-Khanh Nguyen
- Australian Centre for Nanomedicine, and ‡Centre for Advanced
Macromolecular
Design (CAMD), School of Chemical Engineering, University of New South Wales, Sydney 2052, Australia
| | - Nik Nik M. Adnan
- Australian Centre for Nanomedicine, and ‡Centre for Advanced
Macromolecular
Design (CAMD), School of Chemical Engineering, University of New South Wales, Sydney 2052, Australia
| | - Susan Oliver
- Australian Centre for Nanomedicine, and ‡Centre for Advanced
Macromolecular
Design (CAMD), School of Chemical Engineering, University of New South Wales, Sydney 2052, Australia
| | - Sivaprakash Shanmugam
- Australian Centre for Nanomedicine, and ‡Centre for Advanced
Macromolecular
Design (CAMD), School of Chemical Engineering, University of New South Wales, Sydney 2052, Australia
| | - Jonathan Yeow
- Australian Centre for Nanomedicine, and ‡Centre for Advanced
Macromolecular
Design (CAMD), School of Chemical Engineering, University of New South Wales, Sydney 2052, Australia
| |
Collapse
|
24
|
Williams VA, Matyjaszewski K. Expanding the ATRP Toolbox: Methacrylate Polymerization with an Elemental Silver Reducing Agent. Macromolecules 2015. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.5b01696] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Valerie A. Williams
- Department of Chemistry, Carnegie Mellon University, 4400 Fifth
Ave., Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, United States
| | - Krzysztof Matyjaszewski
- Department of Chemistry, Carnegie Mellon University, 4400 Fifth
Ave., Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, United States
| |
Collapse
|
25
|
Tris(2-pyridylmethyl)amine Based Ligands in Copper Catalyzed Atom Transfer Radical Addition (ATRA) and Polymerization (ATRP). ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2015. [DOI: 10.1021/bk-2015-1187.ch006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register]
|
26
|
Poli R. New Phenomena in Organometallic-Mediated Radical Polymerization (OMRP) and Perspectives for Control of Less Active Monomers. Chemistry 2015; 21:6988-7001. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201500015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 74] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
|
27
|
Teng F, Yu JT, Zhou Z, Chu H, Cheng J. Copper-Catalyzed N-Cyanation of Sulfoximines by AIBN. J Org Chem 2015; 80:2822-6. [DOI: 10.1021/jo502607c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 59] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Fan Teng
- School
of Petrochemical Engineering, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic
Materials and Technology, Changzhou University, Changzhou 213164, P. R. China
| | - Jin-Tao Yu
- School
of Petrochemical Engineering, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic
Materials and Technology, Changzhou University, Changzhou 213164, P. R. China
| | - Zhou Zhou
- School
of Petrochemical Engineering, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic
Materials and Technology, Changzhou University, Changzhou 213164, P. R. China
| | - Haoke Chu
- School
of Petrochemical Engineering, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic
Materials and Technology, Changzhou University, Changzhou 213164, P. R. China
| | - Jiang Cheng
- School
of Petrochemical Engineering, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic
Materials and Technology, Changzhou University, Changzhou 213164, P. R. China
- College
of Chemistry and Life Sciences, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua 321004, P. R. China
| |
Collapse
|
28
|
Kaur A, Ribelli TG, Schröder K, Matyjaszewski K, Pintauer T. Properties and ATRP activity of copper complexes with substituted tris(2-pyridylmethyl)amine-based ligands. Inorg Chem 2015; 54:1474-86. [PMID: 25625939 DOI: 10.1021/ic502484s] [Citation(s) in RCA: 58] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
Abstract
Synthesis, characterization, electrochemical studies, and ATRP activity of a series of novel copper(I and II) complexes with TPMA-based ligands containing 4-methoxy-3,5-dimethyl-substituted pyridine arms were reported. In the solid state, Cu(I)(TPMA*(1))Br, Cu(I)(TPMA*(2))Br, and Cu(I)(TPMA*(3))Br complexes were found to be distorted tetrahedral in geometry and contained coordinated bromide anions. Pseudo-coordination of the aliphatic nitrogen atom to the copper(I) center was observed in Cu(I)(TPMA*(2))Br and Cu(I)(TPMA*(3))Br complexes, whereas pyridine arm dissociation occurred in Cu(I)(TPMA*(1))Br. All copper(I) complexes with substituted TPMA ligands exhibited a high degree of fluxionality in solution. At low temperature, Cu(I)(TPMA*(1))Br was found to be symmetrical and monomeric, while dissociation of either unsubstituted pyridine and/or 4-methoxy-3,5-dimethyl-substituted pyridine arms was observed in Cu(I)(TPMA*(2))Br and Cu(I)(TPMA*(3))Br. On the other hand, the geometry of the copper(II) complexes in the solid state deviated from ideal trigonal bipyramidal, as confirmed by a decrease in τ values ([Cu(II)(TPMA*(1))Br][Br] (τ = 0.92) > [Cu(II)(TPMA*(3))Br][Br] (τ = 0.77) > [Cu(II)(TPMA*(2))Br][Br] (τ = 0.72)). Furthermore, cyclic voltammetry studies indicated a nearly stepwise decrease (ΔE ≈ 60 mV) of E1/2 values relative to SCE (TPMA (-240 mV) > TPMA*(1) (-310 mV) > TPMA*(2) (-360 mV) > TPMA*(3) (-420 mV)) on going from [Cu(II)(TPMA)Br][Br] to [Cu(II)(TPMA*(3))Br][Br], confirming that the presence of electron-donating groups in the 4 (-OMe) and 3,5 (-Me) positions of the pyridine rings in TPMA increases the reducing ability of the corresponding copper(I) complexes. This increase was mostly the result of a stronger influence of substituted TPMA ligands toward stabilization of the copper(II) oxidation state (log β(I) = 13.4 ± 0.2, log β(II) = 19.3 (TPMA*(1)), 20.5 (TPMA*(2)), and 21.5 (TPMA*(3))). Lastly, ARGET ATRP kinetic studies show that with more reducing catalysts an induction period is observed. This was attributed to slow regeneration of Cu(I) species from the corresponding Cu(II).
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Aman Kaur
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University , 600 Forbes Avenue, 308 Mellon Hall, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15282, United States
| | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
29
|
Konkolewicz D, Krys P, Matyjaszewski K. Explaining unexpected data via competitive equilibria and processes in radical reactions with reversible deactivation. Acc Chem Res 2014; 47:3028-36. [PMID: 25247603 DOI: 10.1021/ar500199u] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
Abstract
In the game rock-paper-scissors, each of the three options, or pathways, has an equal chance of dominating, that is, rock beats scissors, scissors beats paper, and paper beats rock. In the classical form of the game, there is no one dominant pathway to follow, but they are all balanced in likelihood. However, in chemical reactions with several competing reagents, the question must be asked, are all competing reactions and pathways accessible? A related question is, if there are two, or more reversible processes that compete for the same reagent, will both processes equilibrate simultaneously, or will one process dominate system? Can these competing processes shed light on otherwise puzzling data? Several unexpected and counterintuitive experiments have been reported in radical reactions with reversible deactivation. These unexpected observations can be illustrated by the near absence of the products of conventional bimolecular radical coupling in the radical transformation of methylcobaltamine to acetylcobaltamine. Another counterintuitive observation is a difference in the copolymer composition in some copolymerizations proceeding via reversible-deactivation radical polymerization (RDRP) vs conventional radical polymerization (RP), for example, nitroxide mediated polymerization of styrene and methyl methacrylate. A similarly puzzling phenomenon is the reduction in the branching fraction in poly(acrylates) polymerized by RDRP vs conventional RP. In the three previously mentioned cases, the radicals formed in reversible deactivation radical reactions are identical to those formed in the corresponding conventional radical process; therefore an explanation for the discrepancy in the outcomes of the reaction is needed. Other unexpected observations include the presence of initial periods of slower monomer consumption in RDRP reactions initiated by a conventional radical initiator with certain chain transfer agents, while changing the nature of chain transfer agent can lead to an acceleration of the reaction during the initial period. Similarly, in Cu mediated atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP) with initiators for continuous radical regeneration (ICAR) initiated by a conventional radical initiator, the rate of polymerization should not depend on either the alkyl halide concentration or the Cu concentration. However, experiments show that the rate could be 10 times faster with alkyl halide than without alkyl halide. Finally, in aqueous media, the presence of active alkyl halides can appear to stop the disproportionation of Cu(I) complexes. These unusual data point to a more complex mechanism than originally envisioned, and in fact all these counterintuitive observations can be explained by the concept of competing equilibria and processes. In these cases, the presence of two or more reactions competing for the same reagent typically causes one pathway to dominate, while the rate of the other pathways are diminished. Alternatively, the competing pathways and processes can cause one or more reversible or pseudoreversible reactions to be imbalanced and lead to products distinct from the case where rates of forward and reverse reactions are balanced. In this Account, the concept of competitive processes and equilibria is developed and used to explain each of the unusual observations highlighted above.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Dominik Konkolewicz
- Department of Chemistry, Carnegie Mellon University, 4400 Fifth Avenue, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, United States
| | - Pawel Krys
- Department of Chemistry, Carnegie Mellon University, 4400 Fifth Avenue, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, United States
| | - Krzysztof Matyjaszewski
- Department of Chemistry, Carnegie Mellon University, 4400 Fifth Avenue, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, United States
| |
Collapse
|
30
|
|
31
|
Schroeder H, Buback M. SP–PLP–EPR Measurement of Iron-Mediated Radical Termination in ATRP. Macromolecules 2014. [DOI: 10.1021/ma5015963] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hendrik Schroeder
- Institut
für Physikalische
Chemie, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Tammannstraße
6, 37077 Göttingen, Germany
| | - Michael Buback
- Institut
für Physikalische
Chemie, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Tammannstraße
6, 37077 Göttingen, Germany
| |
Collapse
|
32
|
Ribelli TG, Konkolewicz D, Bernhard S, Matyjaszewski K. How are radicals (re)generated in photochemical ATRP? J Am Chem Soc 2014; 136:13303-12. [PMID: 25178119 DOI: 10.1021/ja506379s] [Citation(s) in RCA: 217] [Impact Index Per Article: 21.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
The polymerization mechanism of photochemically mediated Cu-based atom-transfer radical polymerization (ATRP) was investigated using both experimental and kinetic modeling techniques. There are several distinct pathways that can lead to photochemical (re)generation of Cu(I) activator species or formation of radicals. These (re)generation pathways include direct photochemical reduction of the Cu(II) complexes by excess free amine moieties and unimolecular reduction of the Cu(II) complex, similar to activators regenerated by electron-transfer (ARGET) ATRP processes. Another pathway is photochemical radical generation either directly from the alkyl halide, ligand, or via interaction of ligand with either monomer or with alkyl halides. These photochemical radical generation processes are similar to initiators for continuous activator regeneration (ICAR) ATRP processes. A series of model experiments, ATRP reactions, and kinetic simulations were performed to evaluate the contribution of these reactions to the photochemical ATRP process. The results of these studies indicate that the dominant radical (re)generation reaction is the photochemical reduction of Cu(II) complexes by free amines moieties (from amine containing ligands). The unimolecular reduction of the Cu(II) deactivator complex is not significant, however, there is some contribution from ICAR ATRP reactions involving the interaction of alkyl halides and ligand, ligand with monomer, and the photochemical cleavage of the alkyl halide. Therefore, the mechanism of photochemically mediated ATRP is consistent with a photochemical ARGET ATRP reaction dominating the radical (re)generation.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Thomas G Ribelli
- Department of Chemistry, Carnegie Mellon University , 4400 Fifth Ave, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, United States
| | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
33
|
Matyjaszewski K, Tsarevsky NV. Macromolecular engineering by atom transfer radical polymerization. J Am Chem Soc 2014; 136:6513-33. [PMID: 24758377 DOI: 10.1021/ja408069v] [Citation(s) in RCA: 831] [Impact Index Per Article: 83.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
This Perspective presents recent advances in macromolecular engineering enabled by ATRP. They include the fundamental mechanistic and synthetic features of ATRP with emphasis on various catalytic/initiation systems that use parts-per-million concentrations of Cu catalysts and can be run in environmentally friendly media, e.g., water. The roles of the major components of ATRP--monomers, initiators, catalysts, and various additives--are explained, and their reactivity and structure are correlated. The effects of media and external stimuli on polymerization rates and control are presented. Some examples of precisely controlled elements of macromolecular architecture, such as chain uniformity, composition, topology, and functionality, are discussed. Syntheses of polymers with complex architecture, various hybrids, and bioconjugates are illustrated. Examples of current and forthcoming applications of ATRP are covered. Future challenges and perspectives for macromolecular engineering by ATRP are discussed.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Krzysztof Matyjaszewski
- Department of Chemistry, Carnegie Mellon University , 4400 Fifth Avenue, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, United States
| | | |
Collapse
|
34
|
Sambiagio C, Marsden SP, Blacker AJ, McGowan PC. Copper catalysed Ullmann type chemistry: from mechanistic aspects to modern development. Chem Soc Rev 2014; 43:3525-50. [PMID: 24585151 DOI: 10.1039/c3cs60289c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 758] [Impact Index Per Article: 75.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
Cu-catalysed arylation reactions devoted to the formation of C-C and C-heteroatom bonds (Ullmann-type couplings) have acquired great importance in the last decade. This review discusses the history and development of coupling reactions between aryl halides and various classes of nucleophiles, focusing mostly on the different mechanisms proposed through the years. Selected mechanistic investigations are treated more in depth than others. For example, evidence in favour or against radical mechanisms is discussed. Cu(I) and Cu(III) complexes involved in the Ullmann reaction and N/O selectivity in aminoalcohol arylation are discussed. A separate section has been dedicated to the synthesis of heterocyclic rings through intramolecular couplings. Finally, recent developments in green chemistry for these reactions, such as reactions in aqueous media and heterogeneous catalysis, have also been reviewed.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Carlo Sambiagio
- iPRD, School of Chemistry, University of Leeds, Woodhouse Lane, Leeds, LS2-9JT, UK.
| | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
35
|
Gromov OI, Terekhin AV, Lobanov AV, Golubeva EN. Photochemical transformations of quaternary ammonium tetrachlorocuprates on an aerosil surface. RUSSIAN JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY B 2014. [DOI: 10.1134/s1990793113060031] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
|
36
|
Hsiao CY, Han HA, Lee GH, Peng CH. AGET and SARA ATRP of styrene and methyl methacrylate mediated by pyridyl-imine based copper complexes. Eur Polym J 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2013.11.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
|
37
|
Konkolewicz D, Wang Y, Krys P, Zhong M, Isse AA, Gennaro A, Matyjaszewski K. SARA ATRP or SET-LRP. End of controversy? Polym Chem 2014. [DOI: 10.1039/c4py00149d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 243] [Impact Index Per Article: 24.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
|
38
|
Wang W, Zhao J, Zhou N, Zhu J, Zhang W, Pan X, Zhang Z, Zhu X. Reversible deactivation radical polymerization in the presence of zero-valent metals: from components to precise polymerization. Polym Chem 2014. [DOI: 10.1039/c3py01398g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Abstract
We highlight recent work from the advent of zero-valent metal-mediated RDRP looking at advances in its components and the synthesis of well-defined polymers.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Wenxiang Wang
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymer Design and Application
- Department of Polymer Science and Engineering
- College of Chemistry
- Chemical Engineering and Materials Science
- Soochow University
| | - Junfei Zhao
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymer Design and Application
- Department of Polymer Science and Engineering
- College of Chemistry
- Chemical Engineering and Materials Science
- Soochow University
| | - Nianchen Zhou
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymer Design and Application
- Department of Polymer Science and Engineering
- College of Chemistry
- Chemical Engineering and Materials Science
- Soochow University
| | - Jian Zhu
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymer Design and Application
- Department of Polymer Science and Engineering
- College of Chemistry
- Chemical Engineering and Materials Science
- Soochow University
| | - Wei Zhang
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymer Design and Application
- Department of Polymer Science and Engineering
- College of Chemistry
- Chemical Engineering and Materials Science
- Soochow University
| | - Xiangqiang Pan
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymer Design and Application
- Department of Polymer Science and Engineering
- College of Chemistry
- Chemical Engineering and Materials Science
- Soochow University
| | - Zhengbiao Zhang
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymer Design and Application
- Department of Polymer Science and Engineering
- College of Chemistry
- Chemical Engineering and Materials Science
- Soochow University
| | - Xiulin Zhu
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymer Design and Application
- Department of Polymer Science and Engineering
- College of Chemistry
- Chemical Engineering and Materials Science
- Soochow University
| |
Collapse
|
39
|
Zubanova EM, Golubeva EN, Zhidomirov GM. Two Mechanisms of Chlorocuprate Reactions with Alkyl Radicals: Dramatic Role of Nuclearity. Organometallics 2013. [DOI: 10.1021/om400886e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Ekaterina M. Zubanova
- Chemistry
Department, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Leninskie Gory 1-3, 119991, Moscow, Russia
| | - Elena N. Golubeva
- Chemistry
Department, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Leninskie Gory 1-3, 119991, Moscow, Russia
| | - Georgii M. Zhidomirov
- Chemistry
Department, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Leninskie Gory 1-3, 119991, Moscow, Russia
- Boreskov Institute of Catalysis (BIC), SB RAS, Novosibirsk, 630090, Russia
| |
Collapse
|
40
|
Konkolewicz D, Wang Y, Zhong M, Krys P, Isse AA, Gennaro A, Matyjaszewski K. Reversible-Deactivation Radical Polymerization in the Presence of Metallic Copper. A Critical Assessment of the SARA ATRP and SET-LRP Mechanisms. Macromolecules 2013. [DOI: 10.1021/ma401243k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 249] [Impact Index Per Article: 22.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Dominik Konkolewicz
- Center
for Macromolecular Engineering, Department of Chemistry, Carnegie Mellon University, 4400 Fifth Avenue, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, United States
| | - Yu Wang
- Center
for Macromolecular Engineering, Department of Chemistry, Carnegie Mellon University, 4400 Fifth Avenue, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, United States
| | - Mingjiang Zhong
- Center
for Macromolecular Engineering, Department of Chemistry, Carnegie Mellon University, 4400 Fifth Avenue, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, United States
| | - Pawel Krys
- Center
for Macromolecular Engineering, Department of Chemistry, Carnegie Mellon University, 4400 Fifth Avenue, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, United States
| | - Abdirisak A. Isse
- Department
of Chemical Sciences, University of Padova, via Marzolo 1, 35131 Padova, Italy
| | - Armando Gennaro
- Department
of Chemical Sciences, University of Padova, via Marzolo 1, 35131 Padova, Italy
| | - Krzysztof Matyjaszewski
- Center
for Macromolecular Engineering, Department of Chemistry, Carnegie Mellon University, 4400 Fifth Avenue, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, United States
| |
Collapse
|
41
|
Tehranchi J, Donoghue PJ, Cramer CJ, Tolman WB. Reactivity of (Dicarboxamide)M(II)-OH (M = Cu, Ni) Complexes: Reaction with Acetonitrile to Yield M(II)-Cyanomethides. Eur J Inorg Chem 2013; 2013. [PMID: 24415908 DOI: 10.1002/ejic.201300328] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
The complexes (Bu4N)(LMeM(II)-OH) (LMe = 2,6-dimethylphenyl-substituted pyridine(dicarboxamide); M = Cu or Ni) react with CH3CN to yield (Bu4N)(LMeM-CH2CN), novel cyanomethide complexes that were fully characterized, including by X-ray crystallography. These conversions contrast with the usual reactions of metal-hydroxide complexes with nitriles, which typically involve attack at the nitrile carbon and formation of amides or carboxylic acids. Kinetic studies (M = Cu) revealed a first-order dependence on the complex and a kinetic isotope effect (k(CH3CN)/k(CD3CN) of 4. Various mechanisms involving either intra- or intermolecular deprotonation steps are proposed. In addition, (Bu4N)(LMeCu-OH) was oxidized by Fc+PF6- to a proposed Cu(III) complex LMeCuOH at low temperature, and comparisons of its stability and reactivity with dihydroanthracene were drawn to its previously described congener having isopropyl substituents on the phenyl rings of the supporting ligand. The cyanomethide complex (Bu4N)(LMeCu(CH2CN)) also was reversibly oxidized both electrochemically (E1/2 = -0.345 V vs. Fc/Fc+) and chemically (Fc+PF6-, -25 °C). The product was formulated as LMeCu(III)(CH2CN), a novel Cu(III)-alkyl complex relevant to such species proposed during copper-catalyzed organic reactions.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jacqui Tehranchi
- Department of Chemistry, Center for Metals and Biocatalysis, Chemical Theory Center, and Supercomputing Institute, University of Minnesota, 207 Pleasant St. SE, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, , Homepage: www.chem.umn.edu/groups/tolman
| | - Patrick J Donoghue
- Department of Chemistry, Center for Metals and Biocatalysis, Chemical Theory Center, and Supercomputing Institute, University of Minnesota, 207 Pleasant St. SE, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, , Homepage: www.chem.umn.edu/groups/tolman
| | - Christopher J Cramer
- Department of Chemistry, Center for Metals and Biocatalysis, Chemical Theory Center, and Supercomputing Institute, University of Minnesota, 207 Pleasant St. SE, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, , Homepage: www.chem.umn.edu/groups/tolman
| | - William B Tolman
- Department of Chemistry, Center for Metals and Biocatalysis, Chemical Theory Center, and Supercomputing Institute, University of Minnesota, 207 Pleasant St. SE, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, , Homepage: www.chem.umn.edu/groups/tolman
| |
Collapse
|
42
|
Peng CH, Zhong M, Wang Y, Kwak Y, Zhang Y, Zhu W, Tonge M, Buback J, Park S, Krys P, Konkolewicz D, Gennaro A, Matyjaszewski K. Reversible-Deactivation Radical Polymerization in the Presence of Metallic Copper. Activation of Alkyl Halides by Cu0. Macromolecules 2013. [DOI: 10.1021/ma400150a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 76] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Chi-How Peng
- Center for Macromolecular Engineering,
Department of Chemistry, Carnegie Mellon University, 4400 Fifth Avenue, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, United States
| | - Mingjiang Zhong
- Center for Macromolecular Engineering,
Department of Chemistry, Carnegie Mellon University, 4400 Fifth Avenue, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, United States
| | - Yu Wang
- Center for Macromolecular Engineering,
Department of Chemistry, Carnegie Mellon University, 4400 Fifth Avenue, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, United States
| | - Yungwan Kwak
- Center for Macromolecular Engineering,
Department of Chemistry, Carnegie Mellon University, 4400 Fifth Avenue, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, United States
| | - Yaozhong Zhang
- Center for Macromolecular Engineering,
Department of Chemistry, Carnegie Mellon University, 4400 Fifth Avenue, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, United States
| | - Weipu Zhu
- Center for Macromolecular Engineering,
Department of Chemistry, Carnegie Mellon University, 4400 Fifth Avenue, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, United States
| | - Matthew Tonge
- Center for Macromolecular Engineering,
Department of Chemistry, Carnegie Mellon University, 4400 Fifth Avenue, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, United States
| | - Johannes Buback
- Center for Macromolecular Engineering,
Department of Chemistry, Carnegie Mellon University, 4400 Fifth Avenue, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, United States
| | - Sangwoo Park
- Center for Macromolecular Engineering,
Department of Chemistry, Carnegie Mellon University, 4400 Fifth Avenue, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, United States
| | - Pawel Krys
- Center for Macromolecular Engineering,
Department of Chemistry, Carnegie Mellon University, 4400 Fifth Avenue, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, United States
| | - Dominik Konkolewicz
- Center for Macromolecular Engineering,
Department of Chemistry, Carnegie Mellon University, 4400 Fifth Avenue, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, United States
| | - Armando Gennaro
- Department of Chemical Sciences, University of Padova, via Marzolo 1, 35131 Padova,
Italy
| | - Krzysztof Matyjaszewski
- Center for Macromolecular Engineering,
Department of Chemistry, Carnegie Mellon University, 4400 Fifth Avenue, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, United States
| |
Collapse
|
43
|
Zhong M, Wang Y, Krys P, Konkolewicz D, Matyjaszewski K. Reversible-Deactivation Radical Polymerization in the Presence of Metallic Copper. Kinetic Simulation. Macromolecules 2013. [DOI: 10.1021/ma4001513] [Citation(s) in RCA: 73] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Mingjiang Zhong
- Center for
Macromolecular Engineering, Department of
Chemistry, Carnegie Mellon University,
4400 Fifth Avenue, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, United States
| | - Yu Wang
- Center for
Macromolecular Engineering, Department of
Chemistry, Carnegie Mellon University,
4400 Fifth Avenue, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, United States
| | - Pawel Krys
- Center for
Macromolecular Engineering, Department of
Chemistry, Carnegie Mellon University,
4400 Fifth Avenue, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, United States
| | - Dominik Konkolewicz
- Center for
Macromolecular Engineering, Department of
Chemistry, Carnegie Mellon University,
4400 Fifth Avenue, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, United States
| | - Krzysztof Matyjaszewski
- Center for
Macromolecular Engineering, Department of
Chemistry, Carnegie Mellon University,
4400 Fifth Avenue, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, United States
| |
Collapse
|
44
|
Wang Y, Schroeder H, Morick J, Buback M, Matyjaszewski K. High-Pressure Atom Transfer Radical Polymerization ofn-Butyl Acrylate. Macromol Rapid Commun 2013; 34:604-9. [DOI: 10.1002/marc.201200752] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/23/2012] [Revised: 01/22/2013] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
|
45
|
Wang Y, Soerensen N, Zhong M, Schroeder H, Buback M, Matyjaszewski K. Improving the “Livingness” of ATRP by Reducing Cu Catalyst Concentration. Macromolecules 2013. [DOI: 10.1021/ma3024393] [Citation(s) in RCA: 124] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Yu Wang
- Center for Macromolecular Engineering,
Department of Chemistry, Carnegie Mellon University, 4400 Fifth Avenue, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, United States
| | - Nicolai Soerensen
- Institute of Physical Chemistry, University of Goettingen, Tammannstraße 6, D-37077
Goettingen, Germany
| | - Mingjiang Zhong
- Center for Macromolecular Engineering,
Department of Chemistry, Carnegie Mellon University, 4400 Fifth Avenue, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, United States
| | - Hendrik Schroeder
- Institute of Physical Chemistry, University of Goettingen, Tammannstraße 6, D-37077
Goettingen, Germany
| | - Michael Buback
- Institute of Physical Chemistry, University of Goettingen, Tammannstraße 6, D-37077
Goettingen, Germany
| | - Krzysztof Matyjaszewski
- Center for Macromolecular Engineering,
Department of Chemistry, Carnegie Mellon University, 4400 Fifth Avenue, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, United States
| |
Collapse
|