Coordination Chemistry of New Chiral P,N Ferrocenyl Ligands with Half-Sandwich Ruthenium(II), Rhodium(III), and Iridium(III) Complexes

Synthesis and crystal structure of [(Sp )-(2-phenyl-ferrocen-yl)meth-yl]tri-methyl-ammonium iodide di-chloro-methane monosolvate

As a follow-up to our research on the chemistry of disubstituted ferrocene derivatives, the synthesis and the structure of the title compound, [Fe(C5H5)(C15H19N)]I·CH2Cl2, is described. The cation mol-ecule is built up from a ferrocene disubstituted by a tri-methyl-ammonium methyl group and a phenyl ring. The asymmetric unit contains the iodide to equilibrate the charge and a disordered di-chloro-methane solvate. The disordered model results from a roughly statistical exchange (0.6/0.4) between one Cl and one H. The packing of the structure is stabilized by weak C-H⋯X (X = I, Cl), C-H⋯π(Cp) and C-Cl⋯π(phen-yl) inter-actions, building a three-dimensional network. The cation has planar chirality with Sp (Fc) absolute configuration. The structure of the title compound is compared with related disubstituted (tri-meth-ylammonio)-methyl ferrocenes.

Synthesis and coordination of a hybrid phosphinoferrocene sulfonamide ligand

A hybrid, phosphinoferrocene sulfonamide ligand was synthesised and studied as a ligand in Pd(ii) complexes, which were structurally characterised. Selected compounds were studied by cyclic voltammetry.

Rhodium nanoparticles stabilized by ferrocenyl-phosphine ligands: synthesis and catalytic styrene hydrogenation

A series of ferrocenylphosphine-stabilized rhodium nanoparticles has been prepared in one pot from the organometallic [Rh(η3-C3H5)3] precursor. This complex has been decomposed by hydrogen treatment (3 bar) in dichloromethane in the presence of five different ferrocene-based phosphine ligands. Very small rhodium nanoparticles in the size range of 1.1-1.7 nm have been obtained. These nanoparticles have shown activity in a model catalytic reaction, namely the hydrogenation of styrene. These results evidence that the metal surface is not blocked despite the steric bulk of the stabilizing ligands. Moreover, certain selectivity has been observed depending on the ligand employed. To the best of our knowledge, such a type of compound has not yet been used for stabilizing metal nanoparticles and our findings highlight the interest to do so.

Crystal structure of (±)-1-({[4-(all-yloxy)phen-yl]sulfan-yl}meth-yl)-2-(di-phenyl-thio-phosphor-yl)ferrocene

The title compound, [Fe(C5H5)(C27H24OPS2)], is built up from a ferrocene moiety substituted in the 1- and 2-positions by {[4-(all-yloxy)phen-yl]sulfan-yl}methyl and di-phenyl-thio-phosphoryl groups, respectively. The two S atoms lie on opposite sides of the cyclo-penta-dienyl ring plane to which they are attached. In the crystal, C-H⋯S hydrogen bonds link the mol-ecules into a ribbon running parallel to the (-110) plane. C-H⋯π inter-actions link the ribbons to form a three-dimensional network.

New Ferrocene Derivatives for Ligand Grafting

Five new 1,2-disubstituted ferrocene derivatives have been efficiently synthesized. These compounds contain one protected phosphine function as thiophosphine, another coordination site (nitrogen or oxygen atom) and a function ready for the grafting on various supports. All compounds have been and fully characterized by NMR(1H, 31P and 13C) and High Resolution Mass Spectroscopy. The molecular structure of three of these ferrocene derivatives have been determined by X ray diffraction analysis on monocrystals.

A new P,S-coordinating ferrocenyl ligand: synthesis of a precursor and its coordination compounds with Pd(II) and Pt(II)

In our ongoing development of ferrocene ligands, 1-dimethylamino-2-(diphenylphosphinothioyl)ferrocene is being used as a convenient building block to obtain racemic or enantiomerically pure ligands. Using this building block in large excess allowed the formation of several by-products, two of which have already been reported; the structure of a third by-product, namely 1-(diphenylphosphinothioyl)-2-{[(diphenylphosphinothioyl)sulfanyl]methyl}ferrocene, [Fe(C5H5)(C30H25P2S3)], is presented here. The crystal structure is built up from a ferrocene unit, with one of the cyclopentadienyl (Cp) rings substituted in the 1- and 2-positions by a protected diphenylphosphinothioyl group and a [(diphenylphosphinothioyl)sulfanyl]methyl fragment, -CH2SP(=S)Ph2. There are C-H...S interactions which result in the formation of chains parallel to the c axis. After desulfurization, the crude material was then reacted with Pd and Pt (M) precursors [MCl2(CH3CN)2] to yield two isostructural dinuclear complexes arranged around twofold axes, namely (R,R/S,S)-bis{μ-[2-(diphenylphosphanyl)ferrocen-1-yl]methanethiolato-κ(3)P,S:S}bis[chloridopalladium(II)] pentane disolvate, [Pd2{Fe(C5H5)(C18H15PS)}2Cl2]·2C5H12, and the platinum(II) analogue, (R,R/S,S)-bis{μ-[2-(diphenylphosphanyl)ferrocen-1-yl]methanethiolato-κ(3)P,S:S}bis[chloridoplatinum(II)] toluene monosolvate, [Pt2{Fe(C5H5)(C18H15PS)}2Cl2]·C7H8, in which the two metal atoms present a slightly distorted square-planar geometry formed by two bridging S atoms and P and Cl atoms. The P,S-chelating ligand results from the rupture of one of the P-S bonds in the starting ligand. These dinuclear complexes display a butterfly geometry. Surprisingly, only the (R,R/S,S) diastereoisomer has been isolated.

The cocrystal rac-1-[(N,4-dimethylbenzenesulfonamido)methyl]-2-(diphenylphosphoryl)ferrocene-rac-1-[(N,4-dimethylbenzenesulfonamido)methyl]-2-(diphenylphosphanyl)ferrocene (0.45/0.55)

As part of our interest in the synthesis and catalytic applications of chiral (diphenylphosphanyl)ferrocene ligands, we designed a number of P,N-containing ligands for use in asymmetric transfer hydrogenation (ATH). During the synthetic procedure to obtain rac-1-[(N,4-dimethylbenzenesulfonamido)methyl]-2-(diphenylphosphanyl)ferrocene, the title compound, [Fe(C5H5)(C26H25NO2PS)]0.55 · [Fe(C5H5)(C26H25NO3PS)]0.45, was obtained as a by-product. It is composed of a ferrocene group disubstituted by a partially oxidized diphenylphosphanyl group, as confirmed by (31)P NMR analysis, and an (N,4-dimethylbenzenesulfonamido)methyl substituent. Owing to the partially oxidized diphenylphosphanyl group, it is best to view the crystal as being composed of a mixture of non-oxidized and oxidized phosphane, so it can be regarded as a cocrystal. It is also a racemate. To the best of our knowledge, the P=O distance [1.344 (4) Å] is the shortest observed for related (diphenylphosphoryl)ferrocene compounds. The packing is stabilized by weak C-H...O interactions, forming R2(2)(10) hydrogen-bonding motifs, which build up a chain along the c axis.