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Murakami R, Tanishima H, Naito D, Kawamitsu H, Kamo R, Uchida A, Kawasaki K, Kiyohara C, Matsuo M, Maeda K, Inagaki F. Diastereoselective tricyclization/dimerization of yne-indoles catalyzed by a Au(III) complex featuring an L2/Z-type ligand. Tetrahedron Lett 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2021.153267] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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2
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Collado A, Nelson DJ, Nolan SP. Optimizing Catalyst and Reaction Conditions in Gold(I) Catalysis-Ligand Development. Chem Rev 2021; 121:8559-8612. [PMID: 34259505 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.0c01320] [Citation(s) in RCA: 68] [Impact Index Per Article: 22.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
This review considers phosphine and N-heterocyclic carbene complexes of gold(I) that are used as (pre)catalysts for a range of reactions in organic synthesis. These are divided according to the structure of the ligand, with the narrative focusing on studies that offer a quantitative comparison between the ligands and readily available or widely used existing systems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alba Collado
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, C/Francisco Tomás y Valiente, 7, 28049 Madrid, Spain
| | - David J Nelson
- WestCHEM Department of Pure & Applied Chemistry, University of Strathclyde, 295 Cathedral Street, Glasgow G1 1XL, Scotland
| | - Steven P Nolan
- Department of Chemistry and Center for Sustainable Chemistry, Ghent University, Krijgslaan 281 - S3, 9000 Gent, Belgium
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3
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Jónsson HF, Orthaber A, Fiksdahl A. Studies on gold(I) and gold(III) alcohol functionalised NHC complexes. Dalton Trans 2021; 50:5128-5138. [PMID: 33720256 DOI: 10.1039/d1dt00387a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Abstract
Five pairs of novel chiral alcohol functionalised gold(i) and gold(iii) NHC complexes derived from chiral amino alcohols, were synthesized and characterised (NMR, IR, HRMS). Single crystal X-ray diffraction data of gold(i) and gold(iii) complexes are reported and discussed. The chiral imidazolium preligands were readily synthesized via the oxalamides, subsequent reduction and final orthoformate condensation. An improved method was used for generation of gold(i) NHC complexes (up to 92%) and further oxidation afforded the corresponding gold(iii) NHC complexes (up to 99%). All the Au(i) and Au(iii) NHC complexes proved far more catalytically active in a 1,6-enyne alkoxycyclization test reaction than our previously tested N,N- and P,N-ligated Au(iii) complexes. Comparative gold(i) and gold(iii) catalytic studies demonstrated different catalytic ability, depending on the NHC ligand flexibility and bulkiness. Excellent yields (92-99%) of target alkoxycyclization product were obtained with both gold(i) and gold(iii) complexes with the bulky N1-Mes-N2-ethanol based NHC ligand.
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Affiliation(s)
- Helgi Freyr Jónsson
- Department of Chemistry, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, NO-7491 Trondheim, Norway.
| | - Andreas Orthaber
- Department of Organic Chemistry - Ångström Laboratory, Uppsala University, Lägerhyddsvägen 1, 751 20, Uppsala, Sweden
| | - Anne Fiksdahl
- Department of Chemistry, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, NO-7491 Trondheim, Norway.
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4
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Jakob CHG, Dominelli B, Hahn EM, Berghausen TO, Pinheiro T, Marques F, Reich RM, Correia JDG, Kühn FE. Antiproliferative Activity of Functionalized Histidine-derived Au(I) bis-NHC Complexes for Bioconjugation. Chem Asian J 2020; 15:2754-2762. [PMID: 32592289 PMCID: PMC7689731 DOI: 10.1002/asia.202000620] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/21/2020] [Revised: 06/20/2020] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
A series of histidine derived Au(I) bis-NHC complexes bearing different ester, amide and carboxylic acid functionalities as well as wingtip substituents is synthesized and characterized. The stability in aqueous media, in vitro cytotoxicity in a set of cancer cell lines (MCF7, PC3 and A2780/A2780cisR) along with the cellular uptake are evaluated. Stability tests suggest hydrolysis of the ester within 8 h, which might lead to deactivation. Furthermore, the bis-NHC system shows a sufficient stability against cysteine and the thiol containing peptide GSH. The benzyl ester and amide show the highest activity comparable to the benchmark compound cisplatin, with the ester only displaying a slightly lower cytotoxicity than the amide. A cellular uptake study revealed that the benzyl ester and the amide could have different intracellular distribution profiles but both complexes induce perturbations of the cellular physiological processes. The simple modifiability and high stability of the complexes provides a promising system for upcoming post modifications to enable targeted cancer therapy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Christian H. G. Jakob
- Molecular CatalysisCatalysis Research Center and Department of Chemistry Department Technische Universität MünchenLichtenbergstrasse 4D-85748Garching bei MünchenGermany
| | - Bruno Dominelli
- Molecular CatalysisCatalysis Research Center and Department of Chemistry Department Technische Universität MünchenLichtenbergstrasse 4D-85748Garching bei MünchenGermany
| | - Eva M. Hahn
- Molecular CatalysisCatalysis Research Center and Department of Chemistry Department Technische Universität MünchenLichtenbergstrasse 4D-85748Garching bei MünchenGermany
| | - Tobias O. Berghausen
- Molecular CatalysisCatalysis Research Center and Department of Chemistry Department Technische Universität MünchenLichtenbergstrasse 4D-85748Garching bei MünchenGermany
| | - Teresa Pinheiro
- Institute for Bioengineering and BiosciencesDepartamento de Engenharia e Ciências NuclearesInstituto Superior TécnicoUniversidade de LisboaAv. Rovisco Pais 11049-001LisboaPortugal
| | - Fernanda Marques
- Centro de Ciências e Tecnologias NuclearesDepartamento de Engenharia e Ciências NuclearesInstituto Superior TécnicoUniversidade de LisboaCTN, Estrada Nacional 10 (km 139,7)2695-066Bobadela LRSPortugal
| | - Robert M. Reich
- Molecular CatalysisCatalysis Research Center and Department of Chemistry Department Technische Universität MünchenLichtenbergstrasse 4D-85748Garching bei MünchenGermany
| | - João D. G. Correia
- Centro de Ciências e Tecnologias NuclearesDepartamento de Engenharia e Ciências NuclearesInstituto Superior TécnicoUniversidade de LisboaCTN, Estrada Nacional 10 (km 139,7)2695-066Bobadela LRSPortugal
| | - Fritz E. Kühn
- Molecular CatalysisCatalysis Research Center and Department of Chemistry Department Technische Universität MünchenLichtenbergstrasse 4D-85748Garching bei MünchenGermany
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5
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Bhat IA, Avinash I, Anantharaman G. Nickel(II)- and Palladium(II)-NHC Complexes from Hydroxypyridine Functionalized C,O Chelate Type Ligands: Synthesis, Structure, and Catalytic Activity toward Kumada–Tamao–Corriu Reaction. Organometallics 2019. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.8b00878] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Irshad Ahmad Bhat
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur-208016, India
- S. A. M. Degree College, Budgam, Jammu and Kashmir, 191111, India
| | - Iruthayaraj Avinash
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur-208016, India
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Maity L, Parua SP, Rana BK, Isab AA, Bielawski CW, Dinda J. Electronic Tuning and Catalytic Activity of a Novel Pd(II) Complex Supported by a Tetracoordinate Ligand. ChemistrySelect 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.201803071] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Lakshmikanta Maity
- Department of ChemistryUtkal University Bhubaneswar- 751004, Odisha India
| | - Sankar Prasad Parua
- Department of ChemistryJadavpur University, Kolkata- 700032 West Bengal India
| | - Bidyut Kumar Rana
- Department of Applied ScienceHaldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-32 West Bengal India
| | - Anvarhusein A. Isab
- Department of ChemistryKing Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals Dhahran 31261 Saudi Arabia
| | - Christopher W. Bielawski
- Center for Multidimensional Carbon Materials (CMCM)Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Ulsan South Korea 44919
- Department of ChemistryUlsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST) Ulsan South Korea 44919
- Department of Energy EngineeringUNIST, Ulsan South Korea 44919
| | - Joydev Dinda
- Department of ChemistryUtkal University Bhubaneswar- 751004, Odisha India
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7
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Corbo R, Dutton JL. Weiss’ Reagents: A synthetically useful class of iodine(III) coordination compounds. Coord Chem Rev 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2017.10.018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
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8
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Sirindil F, Nolan SP, Dagorne S, Pale P, Blanc A, de Frémont P. Synthesis, Characterization and Catalytic Activity of NHC Gold(I) Polyoxometalate Complexes. Chemistry 2018; 24:12630-12637. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201801648] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/04/2018] [Revised: 06/05/2018] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Fatih Sirindil
- Laboratoire de Synthèse, Réactivité Organique et Catalyse; Institut de Chimie (UMR 7177 CNRS); Université de Strasbourg; 4 rue Blaise Pascal, CS 90032 67081 Strasbourg France
| | - Steven P. Nolan
- Department of Chemistry and Center for Sustainable Chemistry; Ghent University; Krijgslaan 281-S3 9000 Ghent Belgium
| | - Samuel Dagorne
- Equipe de Synthèse, Réactivité et Catalyse Organométalliques (UMR 7177 CNRS); Université de Strasbourg; 4 rue Blaise Pascal, CS 90032 67081 Strasbourg France
| | - Patrick Pale
- Laboratoire de Synthèse, Réactivité Organique et Catalyse; Institut de Chimie (UMR 7177 CNRS); Université de Strasbourg; 4 rue Blaise Pascal, CS 90032 67081 Strasbourg France
| | - Aurélien Blanc
- Laboratoire de Synthèse, Réactivité Organique et Catalyse; Institut de Chimie (UMR 7177 CNRS); Université de Strasbourg; 4 rue Blaise Pascal, CS 90032 67081 Strasbourg France
| | - Pierre de Frémont
- Equipe de Synthèse, Réactivité et Catalyse Organométalliques (UMR 7177 CNRS); Université de Strasbourg; 4 rue Blaise Pascal, CS 90032 67081 Strasbourg France
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9
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Vivancos Á, Segarra C, Albrecht M. Mesoionic and Related Less Heteroatom-Stabilized N-Heterocyclic Carbene Complexes: Synthesis, Catalysis, and Other Applications. Chem Rev 2018; 118:9493-9586. [PMID: 30014699 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.8b00148] [Citation(s) in RCA: 323] [Impact Index Per Article: 53.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Mesoionic carbenes are a subclass of the family of N-heterocyclic carbenes that generally feature less heteroatom stabilization of the carbenic carbon and hence impart specific donor properties and reactivity schemes when coordinated to a transition metal. Therefore, mesoionic carbenes and their complexes have attracted considerable attention both from a fundamental point of view as well as for application in catalysis and beyond. As a follow-up of an earlier Chemical Reviews overview from 2009, the organometallic chemistry of N-heterocyclic carbenes with reduced heteroatom stabilization is compiled for the 2008-2017 period, including specifically the chemistry of complexes containing 1,2,3-triazolylidenes, 4-imidazolylidenes, and related 5-membered N-heterocyclic carbenes with reduced heteratom stabilization such as (is)oxazolylidenes, pyrrazolylidenes, and thiazolylidenes, as well as pyridylidenes as 6-membered N-heterocyclic carbenes with reduced heteroatom stabilization. For each ligand subclass, metalation strategies, electronic and steric properties, and applications, in particular, in metal-mediated catalysis, are compiled. Mesoionic carbenes demonstrate particularly high activity in (water) oxidation, hydrogen transfer reactions, and cyclization reactions. Unique features of these ligands are identified such as their dipolar structure, their specific donor properties, as well as stability aspects of the ligand and the complexes, which provides opportunities for further research.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ángela Vivancos
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry , University of Bern , Freiestrasse 3 , CH-3012 Bern , Switzerland.,Departamento de Química Inorgánica , Universidad de Murcia , Apartado 4021 , 30071 Murcia , Spain
| | - Candela Segarra
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry , University of Bern , Freiestrasse 3 , CH-3012 Bern , Switzerland.,Instituto de Tecnología Química , Universitat Politècnica de València-Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas , Avenida de los Naranjos s/n , 46022 Valencia , Spain
| | - Martin Albrecht
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry , University of Bern , Freiestrasse 3 , CH-3012 Bern , Switzerland
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10
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Congmon J, Tius MA. Contiguous Quaternary Centers from a Au
I
‐Catalyzed Nazarov Cyclization. European J Org Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201800604] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jonathan Congmon
- Chemistry Department University of Hawaii at Manoa 2545 The Mall 96822 Honolulu HI USA
| | - Marcus A. Tius
- Chemistry Department University of Hawaii at Manoa 2545 The Mall 96822 Honolulu HI USA
- University of Hawaii Cancer Center 701 Ilalo Street 96813 Honolulu HI USA
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11
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Diehl T, Krause MTS, Ueberlein S, Becker S, Trommer A, Schnakenburg G, Engeser M. Synthesis of hydroxyl-functionalized N-heterocyclic carbene gold(i) complexes and peptide conjugates. Dalton Trans 2018; 46:2988-2997. [PMID: 28198476 DOI: 10.1039/c6dt04834j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Abstract
The synthesis and characterization of a series of new cationic gold(i) complexes with hydroxyl-functionalized N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC) ligands is described. They are valuable building blocks for further derivatization: as a first example, coupling with amino acids and a dipeptide, respectively, successfully results in amino acid and peptide conjugates that are hard to obtain by other synthetic routes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tobias Diehl
- Kekulé-Institut für Organische Chemie und Biochemie der Rheinischen Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn, Gerhard-Domagk-Str. 1, D-53121 Bonn, Germany.
| | - Melanie T S Krause
- Kekulé-Institut für Organische Chemie und Biochemie der Rheinischen Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn, Gerhard-Domagk-Str. 1, D-53121 Bonn, Germany.
| | - Sven Ueberlein
- Kekulé-Institut für Organische Chemie und Biochemie der Rheinischen Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn, Gerhard-Domagk-Str. 1, D-53121 Bonn, Germany.
| | - Stefanie Becker
- Kekulé-Institut für Organische Chemie und Biochemie der Rheinischen Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn, Gerhard-Domagk-Str. 1, D-53121 Bonn, Germany.
| | - Aline Trommer
- Kekulé-Institut für Organische Chemie und Biochemie der Rheinischen Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn, Gerhard-Domagk-Str. 1, D-53121 Bonn, Germany.
| | - Gregor Schnakenburg
- Kekulé-Institut für Organische Chemie und Biochemie der Rheinischen Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn, Gerhard-Domagk-Str. 1, D-53121 Bonn, Germany.
| | - Marianne Engeser
- Kekulé-Institut für Organische Chemie und Biochemie der Rheinischen Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn, Gerhard-Domagk-Str. 1, D-53121 Bonn, Germany.
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12
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Karataş MO, Di Giuseppe A, Passarelli V, Alıcı B, Pérez-Torrente JJ, Oro LA, Özdemir I, Castarlenas R. Pentacoordinated Rhodium(I) Complexes Supported by Coumarin-Functionalized N-Heterocyclic Carbene Ligands. Organometallics 2018. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.7b00750] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Mert Olgun Karataş
- Departamento
de Química Inorgánica − Instituto de Síntesis
Química y Catálisis Homogénea-ISQCH, Universidad de Zaragoza − CSIC, C/Pedro Cerbuna 12, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain
- Department
of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, Inonu University, 44280 Malatya, Turkey
| | - Andrea Di Giuseppe
- Departamento
de Química Inorgánica − Instituto de Síntesis
Química y Catálisis Homogénea-ISQCH, Universidad de Zaragoza − CSIC, C/Pedro Cerbuna 12, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain
| | - Vincenzo Passarelli
- Departamento
de Química Inorgánica − Instituto de Síntesis
Química y Catálisis Homogénea-ISQCH, Universidad de Zaragoza − CSIC, C/Pedro Cerbuna 12, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain
- Centro Universitario de la Defensa, Ctra Huesca S/N, 50090 Zaragoza, Spain
| | - Bülent Alıcı
- Department
of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, Inonu University, 44280 Malatya, Turkey
| | - Jesús J. Pérez-Torrente
- Departamento
de Química Inorgánica − Instituto de Síntesis
Química y Catálisis Homogénea-ISQCH, Universidad de Zaragoza − CSIC, C/Pedro Cerbuna 12, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain
| | - Luis A. Oro
- Departamento
de Química Inorgánica − Instituto de Síntesis
Química y Catálisis Homogénea-ISQCH, Universidad de Zaragoza − CSIC, C/Pedro Cerbuna 12, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain
| | - Ismail Özdemir
- Department
of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, Inonu University, 44280 Malatya, Turkey
| | - Ricardo Castarlenas
- Departamento
de Química Inorgánica − Instituto de Síntesis
Química y Catálisis Homogénea-ISQCH, Universidad de Zaragoza − CSIC, C/Pedro Cerbuna 12, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain
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13
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Pretorius R, Mazloomi Z, Albrecht M. Synthesis, hemilability, and catalytic transfer hydrogenation activity of iridium(III) and ruthenium(II) complexes containing oxygen-functionalised triazolylidene ligands. J Organomet Chem 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jorganchem.2017.05.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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14
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Pujol A, Lafage M, Rekhroukh F, Saffon-Merceron N, Amgoune A, Bourissou D, Nebra N, Fustier-Boutignon M, Mézailles N. A Nucleophilic Gold(III) Carbene Complex. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201706197] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Anthony Pujol
- Laboratoire Hétérochimie Fondamentale et Appliquée; Université Paul Sabatier/CNRS UMR 5069; 118 Route de Narbonne 31062 Toulouse Cedex France
| | - Mathieu Lafage
- Laboratoire Hétérochimie Fondamentale et Appliquée; Université Paul Sabatier/CNRS UMR 5069; 118 Route de Narbonne 31062 Toulouse Cedex France
| | - Feriel Rekhroukh
- Laboratoire Hétérochimie Fondamentale et Appliquée; Université Paul Sabatier/CNRS UMR 5069; 118 Route de Narbonne 31062 Toulouse Cedex France
| | - Nathalie Saffon-Merceron
- Institut de Chimie de Toulouse ICT-FR2599; Université Paul Sabatier; 31062 Toulouse Cedex France
| | - Abderrahmane Amgoune
- Laboratoire Hétérochimie Fondamentale et Appliquée; Université Paul Sabatier/CNRS UMR 5069; 118 Route de Narbonne 31062 Toulouse Cedex France
| | - Didier Bourissou
- Laboratoire Hétérochimie Fondamentale et Appliquée; Université Paul Sabatier/CNRS UMR 5069; 118 Route de Narbonne 31062 Toulouse Cedex France
| | - Noel Nebra
- Laboratoire Hétérochimie Fondamentale et Appliquée; Université Paul Sabatier/CNRS UMR 5069; 118 Route de Narbonne 31062 Toulouse Cedex France
| | - Marie Fustier-Boutignon
- Laboratoire Hétérochimie Fondamentale et Appliquée; Université Paul Sabatier/CNRS UMR 5069; 118 Route de Narbonne 31062 Toulouse Cedex France
| | - Nicolas Mézailles
- Laboratoire Hétérochimie Fondamentale et Appliquée; Université Paul Sabatier/CNRS UMR 5069; 118 Route de Narbonne 31062 Toulouse Cedex France
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15
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Pujol A, Lafage M, Rekhroukh F, Saffon-Merceron N, Amgoune A, Bourissou D, Nebra N, Fustier-Boutignon M, Mézailles N. A Nucleophilic Gold(III) Carbene Complex. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2017; 56:12264-12267. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201706197] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/18/2017] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Anthony Pujol
- Laboratoire Hétérochimie Fondamentale et Appliquée; Université Paul Sabatier/CNRS UMR 5069; 118 Route de Narbonne 31062 Toulouse Cedex France
| | - Mathieu Lafage
- Laboratoire Hétérochimie Fondamentale et Appliquée; Université Paul Sabatier/CNRS UMR 5069; 118 Route de Narbonne 31062 Toulouse Cedex France
| | - Feriel Rekhroukh
- Laboratoire Hétérochimie Fondamentale et Appliquée; Université Paul Sabatier/CNRS UMR 5069; 118 Route de Narbonne 31062 Toulouse Cedex France
| | - Nathalie Saffon-Merceron
- Institut de Chimie de Toulouse ICT-FR2599; Université Paul Sabatier; 31062 Toulouse Cedex France
| | - Abderrahmane Amgoune
- Laboratoire Hétérochimie Fondamentale et Appliquée; Université Paul Sabatier/CNRS UMR 5069; 118 Route de Narbonne 31062 Toulouse Cedex France
| | - Didier Bourissou
- Laboratoire Hétérochimie Fondamentale et Appliquée; Université Paul Sabatier/CNRS UMR 5069; 118 Route de Narbonne 31062 Toulouse Cedex France
| | - Noel Nebra
- Laboratoire Hétérochimie Fondamentale et Appliquée; Université Paul Sabatier/CNRS UMR 5069; 118 Route de Narbonne 31062 Toulouse Cedex France
| | - Marie Fustier-Boutignon
- Laboratoire Hétérochimie Fondamentale et Appliquée; Université Paul Sabatier/CNRS UMR 5069; 118 Route de Narbonne 31062 Toulouse Cedex France
| | - Nicolas Mézailles
- Laboratoire Hétérochimie Fondamentale et Appliquée; Université Paul Sabatier/CNRS UMR 5069; 118 Route de Narbonne 31062 Toulouse Cedex France
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16
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Teci M, Hueber D, Pale P, Toupet L, Blanc A, Brenner E, Matt D. Metal Confinement through N-(9-Alkyl)fluorenyl-Substituted N-Heterocyclic Carbenes and Its Consequences in Gold-Catalysed Reactions Involving Enynes. Chemistry 2017; 23:7809-7818. [PMID: 28523648 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201701129] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/13/2017] [Revised: 04/09/2017] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Abstract
A series of gold(I) and gold(III) complexes containing bulky bis-N,N'-(9-alkylfluorenyl) heterocyclic carbene (R F-NHC) ligands have been prepared in high yields from appropriate imidazolinium, imidazolium and benzimidazolium salts. In all complexes, the carbene ligand provides high steric protection of the Au-X bond trans to the carbenic C atom. Irrespective of the metal oxidation state, the complexes showed high efficiency in a tandem 3,3-rearrangement/Nazarov reaction of an enynyl acetate. One of the AuIII complexes, [AuCl3 (R F-NHC)], was further found to be suitable for the efficient cyclisation of a propargylcarboxamide. Furthermore, unlike related NHC-gold(I) complexes based on conventional bulky N-heterocyclic carbenes (notably, 1,3-bis-(2,6-diisopropylphenyl)imidazol-2-ylidene (IPr), 1,3-bis-(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)imidazol-2-ylidene (IMes) and 1,3-(bis-tert-butyl)imidazol-2-ylidene (ItBu)), the studied [AuI Cl(R F-NHC)] complexes catalysed the conversion of a 1,6-enyne in the presence of indole into a single product; this arises from the embracing character of the ligand, which prevents indole addition on one of the catalytic intermediates. A structure/selectivity relationship was established for all carbenes tested that took into account percent buried volumes and topographic steric maps. The results illustrate the high potential of confining NHCs in organic synthesis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Matthieu Teci
- Laboratoire de Chimie Inorganique Moléculaire et Catalyse, Institut de Chimie, UMR 7177 CNRS, Université de Strasbourg, 4 rue Blaise Pascal, 67070, Strasbourg, France
| | - Damien Hueber
- Laboratoire de Synthèse, Réactivité Organiques et Catalyse, Institut de Chimie, UMR 7177 CNRS, Université de Strasbourg, 4 rue Blaise Pascal, 67070, Strasbourg, France
| | - Patrick Pale
- Laboratoire de Synthèse, Réactivité Organiques et Catalyse, Institut de Chimie, UMR 7177 CNRS, Université de Strasbourg, 4 rue Blaise Pascal, 67070, Strasbourg, France
| | - Loïc Toupet
- Institut de Physique de Rennes, UMR 6251 CNRS, Université de Rennes 1, Campus de Beaulieu, 35042, Rennes cedex, France
| | - Aurélien Blanc
- Laboratoire de Synthèse, Réactivité Organiques et Catalyse, Institut de Chimie, UMR 7177 CNRS, Université de Strasbourg, 4 rue Blaise Pascal, 67070, Strasbourg, France
| | - Eric Brenner
- Laboratoire de Chimie Inorganique Moléculaire et Catalyse, Institut de Chimie, UMR 7177 CNRS, Université de Strasbourg, 4 rue Blaise Pascal, 67070, Strasbourg, France
| | - Dominique Matt
- Laboratoire de Chimie Inorganique Moléculaire et Catalyse, Institut de Chimie, UMR 7177 CNRS, Université de Strasbourg, 4 rue Blaise Pascal, 67070, Strasbourg, France
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17
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Abstract
It is well-recognized that N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC) ligands have provided a new dimension to the design of homogeneous catalysts. Part of the success of this type of ligands resides in the limitless access to a variety of topologies with tuned electronic properties, but also in the ability of a family of NHCs that are able to adapt their properties to the specific requirements of individual catalytic transformations. The term "smart" is used here to refer to switchable, multifunctional, adaptable, or tunable ligands and, in general, to all those ligands that are able to modify their steric or electronic properties to fulfill the requirements of a defined catalytic reaction. The purpose of this review is to comprehensively describe all types of smart NHC ligands by focusing attention on the catalytically relevant ligand-based reactivity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Eduardo Peris
- Institute of Advanced Materials , Universitat Jaume I , Avenida Vicente Sos Baynat s/n , Castellón E-12071 , Spain
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18
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Mageed AH, Skelton BW, Baker MV. Stable AuIII complexes with four N-heterocyclic carbene groups can be prepared in high yield directly from KAuCl4. Dalton Trans 2017; 46:7844-7856. [DOI: 10.1039/c7dt01272a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
AuIII complexes bearing four N-heterocyclic carbene groups are surprisingly stable and can be synthesized directly from KAuCl4 and azolium salts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ahmed H. Mageed
- School of Molecular Sciences M310
- The University of Western Australia
- Perth
- Australia
- Department of Chemistry
| | - Brian W. Skelton
- School of Molecular Sciences M310
- The University of Western Australia
- Perth
- Australia
- Centre for Microscopy
| | - Murray V. Baker
- School of Molecular Sciences M310
- The University of Western Australia
- Perth
- Australia
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19
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The chemistry of the carbon-transition metal double and triple bond: Annual survey covering the year 2014. Coord Chem Rev 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2015.09.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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20
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Ranieri B, Escofet I, Echavarren AM. Anatomy of gold catalysts: facts and myths. Org Biomol Chem 2015; 13:7103-18. [PMID: 26055272 PMCID: PMC4479959 DOI: 10.1039/c5ob00736d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 173] [Impact Index Per Article: 19.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/13/2015] [Accepted: 05/19/2015] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
This review article covers the main types of gold(i) complexes used as precatalysts under homogeneous conditions in organic synthesis and discusses the different ways of catalyst activation as well as ligand, silver, and anion effects.
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Affiliation(s)
- Beatrice Ranieri
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ) , Av. Països Catalans 16 , 43007 Tarragona , Spain .
| | - Imma Escofet
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ) , Av. Països Catalans 16 , 43007 Tarragona , Spain .
| | - Antonio M. Echavarren
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ) , Av. Països Catalans 16 , 43007 Tarragona , Spain .
- Departament de Química Analítica i Química Orgànica , Universitat Rovira i Virgili , C/Marcel·li Domingo s/n , 43007 Tarragona , Spain
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