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Xiao H, Feng Y, Goundry WRF, Karlsson S. Organic Solvent Nanofiltration in Pharmaceutical Applications. Org Process Res Dev 2024; 28:891-923. [PMID: 38660379 PMCID: PMC11036530 DOI: 10.1021/acs.oprd.3c00470] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/05/2023] [Revised: 02/22/2024] [Accepted: 02/28/2024] [Indexed: 04/26/2024]
Abstract
Separation and purification in organic solvents are indispensable procedures in pharmaceutical manufacturing. However, they still heavily rely on the conventional separation technologies of distillation and chromatography, resulting in high energy and massive solvent consumption. As an alternative, organic solvent nanofiltration (OSN) offers the benefits of low energy consumption, low solid waste generation, and easy scale-up and incorporation into continuous processes. Thus, there is a growing interest in employing membrane technology in the pharmaceutical area to improve process sustainability and energy efficiency. This Review comprehensively summarizes the recent progress (especially the last 10 years) of organic solvent nanofiltration and its applications in the pharmaceutical industry, including the concentration and purification of active pharmaceutical ingredients, homogeneous catalyst recovery, solvent exchange and recovery, and OSN-assisted peptide/oligonucleotide synthesis. Furthermore, the challenges and future perspectives of membrane technology in pharmaceutical applications are discussed in detail.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hui Xiao
- Early
Chemical Development, Pharmaceutical Sciences, Biopharmaceuticals R&D, AstraZeneca, Macclesfield SK10 2NA, United Kingdom
| | - Yanyue Feng
- Early
Chemical Development, Pharmaceutical Sciences, Biopharmaceuticals R&D, AstraZeneca Gothenburg, SE-431 83 Mölndal, Sweden
| | - William R. F. Goundry
- Early
Chemical Development, Pharmaceutical Sciences, Biopharmaceuticals R&D, AstraZeneca, Macclesfield SK10 2NA, United Kingdom
| | - Staffan Karlsson
- Early
Chemical Development, Pharmaceutical Sciences, Biopharmaceuticals R&D, AstraZeneca Gothenburg, SE-431 83 Mölndal, Sweden
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2
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Ormerod D, Dorbec M, Merkul E, Kaval N, Lefèvre N, Hostyn S, Eykens L, Lievens J, Sergeyev S, Maes BUW. Synthesis of Pd Complexes Containing Tailed NHC Ligands and Their Use in a Semicontinuous Membrane-Assisted Suzuki Cross-Coupling Process. Org Process Res Dev 2018. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.oprd.8b00273] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Dominic Ormerod
- Separation and Conversion Technology, VITO (Flemish Institute for Technological Research), Boeretang 200, B-2400 Mol, Belgium
| | - Matthieu Dorbec
- Separation and Conversion Technology, VITO (Flemish Institute for Technological Research), Boeretang 200, B-2400 Mol, Belgium
| | - Eugen Merkul
- Organic Synthesis, Department of Chemistry, University of Antwerp, Groenenborgerlaan 171, B-2020 Antwerp, Belgium
| | - Nadya Kaval
- Organic Synthesis, Department of Chemistry, University of Antwerp, Groenenborgerlaan 171, B-2020 Antwerp, Belgium
| | - Nicolas Lefèvre
- Organic Synthesis, Department of Chemistry, University of Antwerp, Groenenborgerlaan 171, B-2020 Antwerp, Belgium
| | - Steven Hostyn
- Organic Synthesis, Department of Chemistry, University of Antwerp, Groenenborgerlaan 171, B-2020 Antwerp, Belgium
| | - Lies Eykens
- Separation and Conversion Technology, VITO (Flemish Institute for Technological Research), Boeretang 200, B-2400 Mol, Belgium
| | - Jo Lievens
- Separation and Conversion Technology, VITO (Flemish Institute for Technological Research), Boeretang 200, B-2400 Mol, Belgium
| | - Sergey Sergeyev
- Organic Synthesis, Department of Chemistry, University of Antwerp, Groenenborgerlaan 171, B-2020 Antwerp, Belgium
| | - Bert U. W. Maes
- Organic Synthesis, Department of Chemistry, University of Antwerp, Groenenborgerlaan 171, B-2020 Antwerp, Belgium
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3
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Ortiz A, Gómez-Sal P, Flores JC, de Jesús E. Highly Recoverable Pd(II) Catalysts for the Mizoroki–Heck Reaction Based on N-Heterocyclic Carbenes and Poly(benzyl ether) Dendrons. Organometallics 2018. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.8b00295] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Alba Ortiz
- Departamento de Química Orgánica y de Química Inorgánica, Instituto de Investigación Química “Andrés M. del Río”, Universidad de Alcalá, Alcalá de Henares, Madrid 28871, Spain
| | - Pilar Gómez-Sal
- Departamento de Química Orgánica y de Química Inorgánica, Instituto de Investigación Química “Andrés M. del Río”, Universidad de Alcalá, Alcalá de Henares, Madrid 28871, Spain
| | - Juan C. Flores
- Departamento de Química Orgánica y de Química Inorgánica, Instituto de Investigación Química “Andrés M. del Río”, Universidad de Alcalá, Alcalá de Henares, Madrid 28871, Spain
| | - Ernesto de Jesús
- Departamento de Química Orgánica y de Química Inorgánica, Instituto de Investigación Química “Andrés M. del Río”, Universidad de Alcalá, Alcalá de Henares, Madrid 28871, Spain
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4
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Wang W, Cui L, Sun P, Shi L, Yue C, Li F. Reusable N-Heterocyclic Carbene Complex Catalysts and Beyond: A Perspective on Recycling Strategies. Chem Rev 2018; 118:9843-9929. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.8b00057] [Citation(s) in RCA: 137] [Impact Index Per Article: 22.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Wenlong Wang
- School of Environment and Civil Engineering, Dongguan University of Technology, Dongguan 523808, China
| | - Lifeng Cui
- School of Environment and Civil Engineering, Dongguan University of Technology, Dongguan 523808, China
| | - Peng Sun
- State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China
| | - Lijun Shi
- State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China
| | - Chengtao Yue
- State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China
| | - Fuwei Li
- State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China
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5
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Lejeune A, Rabiller-Baudry M, Renouard T. Design of membrane cascades according to the method of McCabe-Thiele: An organic solvent nanofiltration case study for olefin hydroformylation in toluene. Sep Purif Technol 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2017.12.031] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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6
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Choi JH, Choi KY, Kim YJ, Park S, Lee SW. Dinuclear (η 3-Allyl)palladium Complexes Bridged by a Chelating Phosphine Ligand: Synthesis and Catalytic Application to Suzuki-Miyaura CC Coupling Reactions. B KOREAN CHEM SOC 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/bkcs.11167] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jun-Hwan Choi
- Department of Chemistry; Kangnung-Wonju National University; Gangneung 25457 Korea
| | - Keun-Young Choi
- Department of Chemistry; Kangnung-Wonju National University; Gangneung 25457 Korea
| | - Yong-Joo Kim
- Department of Chemistry; Kangnung-Wonju National University; Gangneung 25457 Korea
| | - Sujin Park
- Department of Chemistry; Sungkyunkwan University; Suwon 440-746 Korea
| | - Soon W. Lee
- Department of Chemistry; Sungkyunkwan University; Suwon 440-746 Korea
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7
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Ormerod D, Lefevre N, Dorbec M, Eyskens I, Vloemans P, Duyssens K, Diez de la Torre V, Kaval N, Merkul E, Sergeyev S, Maes BUW. Potential of Homogeneous Pd Catalyst Separation by Ceramic Membranes. Application to Downstream and Continuous Flow Processes. Org Process Res Dev 2016. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.oprd.5b00418] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Dominic Ormerod
- VITO
(Flemish Institute for Technological Research), Separation and Conversion Technology, Boeretang 200, B-2400 Mol, Belgium
| | - Nicolas Lefevre
- Organic
Synthesis, University of Antwerp, Groenenborgerlaan 171, B-2020 Antwerp, Belgium
| | - Matthieu Dorbec
- VITO
(Flemish Institute for Technological Research), Separation and Conversion Technology, Boeretang 200, B-2400 Mol, Belgium
| | - Inge Eyskens
- VITO
(Flemish Institute for Technological Research), Separation and Conversion Technology, Boeretang 200, B-2400 Mol, Belgium
| | - Pieter Vloemans
- VITO
(Flemish Institute for Technological Research), Separation and Conversion Technology, Boeretang 200, B-2400 Mol, Belgium
| | - Karlien Duyssens
- VITO
(Flemish Institute for Technological Research), Separation and Conversion Technology, Boeretang 200, B-2400 Mol, Belgium
| | - Veronica Diez de la Torre
- VITO
(Flemish Institute for Technological Research), Separation and Conversion Technology, Boeretang 200, B-2400 Mol, Belgium
| | - Nadya Kaval
- Organic
Synthesis, University of Antwerp, Groenenborgerlaan 171, B-2020 Antwerp, Belgium
| | - Eugen Merkul
- Organic
Synthesis, University of Antwerp, Groenenborgerlaan 171, B-2020 Antwerp, Belgium
| | - Sergey Sergeyev
- Organic
Synthesis, University of Antwerp, Groenenborgerlaan 171, B-2020 Antwerp, Belgium
| | - Bert U. W. Maes
- Organic
Synthesis, University of Antwerp, Groenenborgerlaan 171, B-2020 Antwerp, Belgium
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8
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Hruszkewycz DP, Guard LM, Balcells D, Feldman N, Hazari N, Tilset M. Effect of 2-Substituents on Allyl-Supported Precatalysts for the Suzuki–Miyaura Reaction: Relating Catalytic Efficiency to the Stability of Palladium(I) Bridging Allyl Dimers. Organometallics 2014. [DOI: 10.1021/om501250y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Damian P. Hruszkewycz
- The Department of Chemistry, Yale University, P.O. Box 208107, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, United States and
| | - Louise M. Guard
- The Department of Chemistry, Yale University, P.O. Box 208107, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, United States and
| | - David Balcells
- Centre for Theoretical and Computational
Chemistry (CTCC), Department of Chemistry, University of Oslo, P.O. Box 1033 Blindern, 0315 Oslo, Norway
| | - Nicola Feldman
- The Department of Chemistry, Yale University, P.O. Box 208107, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, United States and
| | - Nilay Hazari
- The Department of Chemistry, Yale University, P.O. Box 208107, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, United States and
| | - Mats Tilset
- Centre for Theoretical and Computational
Chemistry (CTCC), Department of Chemistry, University of Oslo, P.O. Box 1033 Blindern, 0315 Oslo, Norway
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9
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Marchetti P, Jimenez Solomon MF, Szekely G, Livingston AG. Molecular separation with organic solvent nanofiltration: a critical review. Chem Rev 2014; 114:10735-806. [PMID: 25333504 DOI: 10.1021/cr500006j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 819] [Impact Index Per Article: 81.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Patrizia Marchetti
- Department of Chemical Engineering and Chemical Technology, Imperial College London , Exhibition Road, London SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom
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10
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Cheng XQ, Zhang YL, Wang ZX, Guo ZH, Bai YP, Shao L. Recent Advances in Polymeric Solvent-Resistant Nanofiltration Membranes. ADVANCES IN POLYMER TECHNOLOGY 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/adv.21455] [Citation(s) in RCA: 89] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Xi Quan Cheng
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment (SKLUWRE); School of Chemical Engineering and Technology; Harbin Institute of Technology; Harbin People's Republic of China
| | - Yong Ling Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment (SKLUWRE); School of Chemical Engineering and Technology; Harbin Institute of Technology; Harbin People's Republic of China
- AB InBev Sedrin (Zhangzhou) Brewery Co., Ltd; Zhang Zhou People's Republic of China
| | - Zhen Xing Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment (SKLUWRE); School of Chemical Engineering and Technology; Harbin Institute of Technology; Harbin People's Republic of China
| | - Zhan Hu Guo
- Integrated Composites Laboratory; Dan F. Smith Department of Chemical Engineering; Lamar University; Beaumont Texas 77710
| | - Yong Ping Bai
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment (SKLUWRE); School of Chemical Engineering and Technology; Harbin Institute of Technology; Harbin People's Republic of China
| | - Lu Shao
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment (SKLUWRE); School of Chemical Engineering and Technology; Harbin Institute of Technology; Harbin People's Republic of China
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11
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Hruszkewycz DP, Balcells D, Guard LM, Hazari N, Tilset M. Insight into the efficiency of cinnamyl-supported precatalysts for the Suzuki-Miyaura reaction: observation of Pd(I) dimers with bridging allyl ligands during catalysis. J Am Chem Soc 2014; 136:7300-16. [PMID: 24824779 DOI: 10.1021/ja412565c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 102] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
Despite widespread use of complexes of the type Pd(L)(η(3)-allyl)Cl as precatalysts for cross-coupling, the chemistry of related Pd(I) dimers of the form (μ-allyl)(μ-Cl)Pd2(L)2 has been underexplored. Here, the relationship between the monomeric and the dimeric compounds is investigated using both experiment and theory. We report an efficient synthesis of the Pd(I) dimers (μ-allyl)(μ-Cl)Pd2(IPr)2 (allyl = allyl, crotyl, cinnamyl; IPr = 1,3-bis(2,6-diisopropylphenyl)imidazol-2-ylidene) through activation of Pd(IPr)(η(3)-allyl)Cl type monomers under mildly basic reaction conditions. The catalytic performance of the Pd(II) monomers and their Pd(I) μ-allyl dimer congeners for the Suzuki-Miyaura reaction is compared. We propose that the (μ-allyl)(μ-Cl)Pd2(IPr)2-type dimers are activated for catalysis through disproportionation to Pd(IPr)(η(3)-allyl)Cl and monoligated IPr-Pd(0). The microscopic reverse comproportionation reaction of monomers of the type Pd(IPr)(η(3)-allyl)Cl with IPr-Pd(0) to form Pd(I) dimers is also studied. It is demonstrated that this is a facile process, and Pd(I) dimers are directly observed during catalysis in reactions using Pd(II) precatalysts. In these catalytic reactions, Pd(I) μ-allyl dimer formation is a deleterious process which removes the IPr-Pd(0) active species from the reaction mixture. However, increased sterics at the 1-position of the allyl ligand in the Pd(IPr)(η(3)-crotyl)Cl and Pd(IPr)(η(3)-cinnamyl)Cl precatalysts results in a larger kinetic barrier to comproportionation, which allows more of the active IPr-Pd(0) catalyst to enter the catalytic cycle when these substituted precatalysts are used. Furthermore, we have developed reaction conditions for the Suzuki-Miyaura reaction using Pd(IPr)(η(3)-cinnamyl)Cl which are compatible with mild bases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Damian P Hruszkewycz
- The Department of Chemistry, Yale University , P.O. Box 208107, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, United States
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12
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Tuning the performance of polypyrrole-based solvent-resistant composite nanofiltration membranes by optimizing polymerization conditions and incorporating graphene oxide. J Memb Sci 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.memsci.2013.10.021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 147] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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13
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Teci M, Brenner E, Matt D, Gourlaouen C, Toupet L. Directional properties of fluorenylidene moieties in unsymmetrically substituted N-heterocyclic carbenes. Unexpected CH activation of a methylfluorenyl group with palladium. Use in palladium catalysed Suzuki–Miyaura cross coupling of aryl chlorides. Dalton Trans 2014; 43:12251-62. [DOI: 10.1039/c4dt01102c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
The confining properties of N-heterocyclic carbenes with alkylfluorenyl substituents have been investigated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Matthieu Teci
- Laboratoire de Chimie Inorganique Moléculaire et Catalyse
- Institut de Chimie (UMR 7177 CNRS)
- Université de Strasbourg
- F-67008 Strasbourg Cedex, France
| | - Eric Brenner
- Laboratoire de Chimie Inorganique Moléculaire et Catalyse
- Institut de Chimie (UMR 7177 CNRS)
- Université de Strasbourg
- F-67008 Strasbourg Cedex, France
| | - Dominique Matt
- Laboratoire de Chimie Inorganique Moléculaire et Catalyse
- Institut de Chimie (UMR 7177 CNRS)
- Université de Strasbourg
- F-67008 Strasbourg Cedex, France
| | - Christophe Gourlaouen
- Laboratoire de Chimie Quantique
- Institut de Chimie (UMR 7177 CNRS)
- Université de Strasbourg
- F-67008 Strasbourg, France
| | - Loïc Toupet
- Institut de Physique de Rennes
- UMR 6251 CNRS
- Université de Rennes 1
- Rennes cedex, France
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14
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Metal Catalyzed Cross-Coupling Reactions in the Decoration of Pyrimidine, Pyridazine, and Pyrazine. TOPICS IN HETEROCYCLIC CHEMISTRY 2014. [DOI: 10.1007/7081_2014_138] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
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15
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Hendrix K, Vaneynde M, Koeckelberghs G, Vankelecom IF. Synthesis of modified poly(ether ether ketone) polymer for the preparation of ultrafiltration and nanofiltration membranes via phase inversion. J Memb Sci 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.memsci.2013.07.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 55] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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16
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Kolychev EL, Asachenko AF, Dzhevakov PB, Bush AA, Shuntikov VV, Khrustalev VN, Nechaev MS. Expanded ring diaminocarbene palladium complexes: synthesis, structure, and Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling of heteroaryl chlorides in water. Dalton Trans 2013; 42:6859-66. [PMID: 23493919 DOI: 10.1039/c3dt32860k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 76] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
Abstract
A series of new 6- and 7-membered N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC) complexes of palladium (NHC)Pd(cinn)Cl (cinn = cinnamyl = 3-phenylallyl) were synthesized and characterized structurally in the solid state. The influence of ring size (5, 6 or 7) and bulkiness of N-aryl substituents (Mes = 2,4,6-trimethylphenyl, or Dipp = 2,6-diisopropylphenyl) in carbenes on palladium catalysed Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling was revealed. Due to the unique stereoelectronic properties of expanded ring NHCs, a versatile, highly efficient green protocol of coupling of heteroaromatic chlorides and bromides with boronic acids has been developed. High quantitative yields of biaryls were achieved with water as solvent, under air, using low catalyst and phase transfer agent loadings, and with mild and environmentally benign base NaHCO3.
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Affiliation(s)
- Eugene L Kolychev
- A.V. Topchiev Institute of Petrochemical Synthesis, RAS, Leninsky Prosp., 29, Moscow 119991, Russian Federation
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17
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Fahrenwaldt T, Großeheilmann J, Erben F, Kragl U. Organic Solvent Nanofiltration as a Tool for Separation of Quinine-Based Organocatalysts. Org Process Res Dev 2013. [DOI: 10.1021/op400037h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Thomas Fahrenwaldt
- Institute
of Chemistry, Technische Chemie, University of Rostock, Albert-Einstein-Str.
3a, 18059 Rostock, Germany
| | - Julia Großeheilmann
- Institute
of Chemistry, Technische Chemie, University of Rostock, Albert-Einstein-Str.
3a, 18059 Rostock, Germany
| | - Friedrich Erben
- Leibniz Institute for Catalysis (LIKAT Rostock), Albert-Einstein-Str. 29a, 18059 Rostock, Germany
| | - Udo Kragl
- Institute
of Chemistry, Technische Chemie, University of Rostock, Albert-Einstein-Str.
3a, 18059 Rostock, Germany
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18
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Budagumpi S, Haque RA, Salman AW. Stereochemical and structural characteristics of single- and double-site Pd(II)–N-heterocyclic carbene complexes: Promising catalysts in organic syntheses ranging from CC coupling to olefin polymerizations. Coord Chem Rev 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2012.04.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 143] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
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19
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Fritsch D, Merten P, Heinrich K, Lazar M, Priske M. High performance organic solvent nanofiltration membranes: Development and thorough testing of thin film composite membranes made of polymers of intrinsic microporosity (PIMs). J Memb Sci 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.memsci.2012.02.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 156] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
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20
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Harrison DP, Iovan DA, Myers WH, Sabat M, Wang S, Zottig VE, Harman WD. [4 + 2] Cyclocondensation reactions of tungsten-dihydropyridine complexes and the generation of tri- and tetrasubstituted piperidines. J Am Chem Soc 2011; 133:18378-87. [PMID: 21961580 DOI: 10.1021/ja2075086] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
A new method for the preparation of functionalized piperidines is described in which various dihydropyridine (DHP) complexes of {TpW(NO)(PMe(3))} that are derived from pyridine-borane undergo [4 + 2] cyclocondensation with enones, enals, nitrosobenzene, and several isocyanates to form [2.2.2] bicyclic species. In several cases the diazabicyclooctene products derived from DHP complexes and isocyanates can be further elaborated into novel syn-2,5-disubstituted and 2,3,6-trisubstituted piperidinamides.
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Affiliation(s)
- Daniel P Harrison
- Department of Chemistry, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia 22904, United States
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21
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Harrison DP, Sabat M, Myers WH, Harman WD. Polarization of the Pyridine Ring: Highly Functionalized Piperidines from Tungsten−Pyridine Complex. J Am Chem Soc 2010; 132:17282-95. [DOI: 10.1021/ja107536w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Daniel P. Harrison
- Departments of Chemistry, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia 22904, United States, and University of Richmond, Richmond, Virginia 27173, United States
| | - Michal Sabat
- Departments of Chemistry, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia 22904, United States, and University of Richmond, Richmond, Virginia 27173, United States
| | - William H. Myers
- Departments of Chemistry, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia 22904, United States, and University of Richmond, Richmond, Virginia 27173, United States
| | - W. Dean Harman
- Departments of Chemistry, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia 22904, United States, and University of Richmond, Richmond, Virginia 27173, United States
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22
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Özdemir I, Demir S, Şahin O, Büyükgüngör O, Çetinkaya B. Palladium N-heterocyclic carbene complexes: Synthesis, characterization and catalytic properties in amination. J Organomet Chem 2010. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jorganchem.2010.03.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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